1_人教版小学英语-三年级上册

1. ruler

尺子

🎤例句
  • a 12-inch ruler (一把12英寸的尺子)
🤔同义词
  • governor, dominator ([计量]尺;统治者;[测]划线板,划线的人)

2. pencil

铅笔

🤩短语
  • blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))

  • pencil case (文具盒)

  • pencil box (铅笔盒)

  • pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)

  • eyebrow pencil (眉笔)

  • pencil lead (铅笔心)

  • lead pencil (n. 铅笔)

  • color pencil (彩色铅笔)

  • mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)

  • pencil factory (铅笔厂)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

  • test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)

🎤例句
  • a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)

  • a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)

  • a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)

3. eraser

橡皮

🤩短语
  • eraser tool (橡皮擦工具;擦除工具)

  • blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)

🎤例句
  • Press to bring up the eraser tool, orfind it in your Toolbox. (按调出橡皮擦工具,或在你的工具栏里找到它。)

  • Trust is like an eraser. It gets smaller and smaller after every mistake. (信任就像橡皮擦,在一次一次的错误中慢慢损耗变小。)

  • In Hayes’ most recent study, he recruited 87 healthy volunteers and examined an area of their tongues about the size of the head of a pencil eraser. (在海斯的最新研究中,他招集了87 个健康的志愿者,检查了这些人舌头的一块区域——大约铅笔上的橡皮擦头部大小。)

🤔同义词
  • cleaning machine, disposer ([计]擦除器;清除器)

4. crayon

蜡笔

🎤例句
  • He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)

  • Who took my crayon box? (谁拿了我的蜡笔盒?)

  • They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)

🤔同义词
  • pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)

5. bag

🤩短语
  • bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)

  • in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • sleeping bag (睡袋)

  • air bag ([机]气囊)

  • cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)

  • a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)

  • tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)

  • hand bag (手提袋,手提包)

  • travel bag (旅行袋)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)

  • woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)

  • ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))

🎤例句
  • I took the gift out of my bag. (我把礼物从我的包里拿出来。)
🤔同义词
  • killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)

  • occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)

6. pen

钢笔

🤩短语
  • pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)

  • put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)

  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)

  • pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))

  • pen tool (钢笔工具)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • pen point (笔尖)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)

  • a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)

  • a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)

  • write on (写;关入栏中)

7. pencil box

铅笔盒

🎤例句
  • Put the pen and pencil in the pencil box. (把钢笔和铅笔放在文具盒里。)

  • In 1900, a father gave a pencil box for Christmas, and the child was all smiles. (1900年,父亲给孩子一个铅笔盒当做圣诞礼物,孩子们欢天喜地。)

  • Look, there is a pencil box and a pile of notebooks. There are still many books in it, Chinese book, maths book and English book. (瞧,里面有铅笔盒,笔记本,还有好多好多的书,语文、数学、英语。)

8. book

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)

  • a cookery book (烹饪书)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)

9. no

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • no more (不再)

  • no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)

🎤例句
  • ‘Are you Italian?’ ‘No, I’m Spanish.’ (“你是意大利人吗?”“不,我是西班牙人。”)

  • ‘Do you want any more?’ ‘No thanks.’ (“你还要再来点吗?”“不要了,谢谢。”)

  • ‘Could you help me write this?’ ‘No, sorry, I haven’t got time at the moment.’ (“你能帮我写这个吗?”“抱歉,不行,我现在没时间。”)

  • He wanted to take me to a disco but I said no. (他想带我去迪斯科舞厅,但是我拒绝了。)

  • Sixty percent of people voted no. (60%的人投了反对票。)

  • If you’re asking whether I feel the same way about her, the answer is no. (如果你问的是我对她是否也有相同的感觉,答案是没有。)

🤔同义词
  • not, non, n't (不)

  • nah (没有;不是)

10. your

你(们)的

🤩短语
  • on your back (在你背上;仰卧)
🎤例句
  • Could you move your car? (你能把你的车挪一下吗?)

  • Is that your brother over there? (那边的是你弟弟吗?)

  • Don’t worry. It’s not your fault. (别担心,这不是你的错。)

  • Be aware of your own feelings. (要注意自己的情绪。)

11. red

红色;红色的

🤩短语
  • in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)

  • in red (穿红衣)

  • red wine (红葡萄酒)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • red army (n. 红军)

  • red blood (血性)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • see red (突然发怒,大怒)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

🎤例句
  • We painted the door bright red . (我们把门漆成鲜红色。)

  • a red balloon (一个红气球)

🤔同义词
  • deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)

  • erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)

12. green

绿色;绿色的

🤩短语
  • in the green (在年富力强时)

  • on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)

  • green tea (绿茶)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • light green (淡绿)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • green land (绿地;草地;牧场)

  • green product (绿色产品)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • green pepper (青椒)

  • green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)

  • green area (绿地面积;绿化区)

  • bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)

🎤例句
  • beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)

  • Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)

🤔同义词
  • herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)

  • youth, bice (绿色;青春)

13. yellow

黄色;黄色的

🤩短语
  • yellow river (黄河)

  • yellow sea (黄海)

  • turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)

  • pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)

  • golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)

  • yellow phosphorus (黄磷)

  • yellow light (黄色灯)

  • yellow card ((足球)黄牌)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • dark yellow (深黄色)

  • yellow wine (n. 黄酒)

  • yellow green (黄绿色)

  • yellow gold (黄银铜合金)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • yellow line (黄色标线)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

🎤例句
  • yellow flowers (黄花)
🤔同义词
  • maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)

  • sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)

14. blue

蓝色;蓝色的

🤩短语
  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • out of the blue (突然地;意外地)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • in blue (穿蓝色衣服)

  • into the blue (无影无踪)

  • light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)

  • blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)

  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)

  • look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

🎤例句
  • the blue waters of the lake (蓝蓝的湖水)
🤔同义词
  • dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)

  • azur, blau ([光]蓝色)

15. black

黑色;黑色的

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

16. brown

棕色;棕色的

🤩短语
  • gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))

  • dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)

  • brown rice (糙米)

  • reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)

  • golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • light brown (浅棕色)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • brown coal (褐煤)

  • brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • brown university (布朗大学(美国))

  • pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)

  • brown study (深思;出神)

  • brown earth (棕土;褐土)

  • brown algae ([植]褐藻)

  • brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)

  • brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)

  • brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

🎤例句
  • dark brown hair (深褐色的头发)
🤔同义词
  • umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)

  • suntan (褐色,棕色)

17. white

白色;白色的

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • white wine (白葡萄酒)

  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • egg white (蛋白)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • white light ([物]白光)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • white man (白种人;忠实可靠的人)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • white people (白种人)

  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • white matter ([解]白质(脑及脊髓的))

🎤例句
  • a white dress (白色连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure (白色的;白种的;纯洁的)

  • leuko, chalkiness (白色;洁白;白种人)

18. orange

橙色;橙色的

🤩短语
  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • navel orange (脐橙)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)

  • acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)

  • bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)

  • orange red (橙红色)

  • xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)

  • orange fruit (枳壳粉末)

  • blood orange (红橙)

  • orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)

  • sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)

  • orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)

  • agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)

🎤例句
  • a bright shade of orange (鲜艳的橘黄色)
🤔同义词
  • aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)

  • aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)

19. OK

'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 好;行

🤩短语
  • that's ok (可以;那好吧)

  • i'm ok (我很好)

  • everything is ok (万事具备)

  • ok button (OK按钮)

🎤例句
  • ‘Can I take the car today?’ ‘Okay.’ (“今天我能用这辆车吗?”“行啊。”)

  • OK, if that’s what you prefer. (可以,如果你喜欢那样的话。)

🤔同义词
  • good, fine, great, bona (好的;不错的)

  • certainly, very good (行;很好)

  • okay, zowie (好;可以)

  • agreement, yes, leave, Okay, consent (同意)

20. mum

妈妈

🤩短语
  • keep mum (保持沉默)

  • mum's the word ([口语]别多话!别声张(禁令)!保守秘密!)

🎤例句
  • I have understood my mum. She has done all the things for the sake of me. (现在我对未来充满了信心,我理解了妈妈,她所做的一切都是为了我。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, wordless (沉默的)

  • mom, silence, mama, mummy (妈妈(口语);沉默;菊花)

  • mumm (演哑剧)

21. face

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)

  • Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)

  • A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)

  • I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

22. ear

耳朵

🤩短语
  • in the ear (正在结穗)

  • by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)

  • on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)

  • long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)

  • give ear to (倾听;注意)

  • an ear for (对…的欣赏力)

  • to the ears (极度,极其)

  • wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)

  • have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • external ear (外耳)

  • a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)

  • by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)

  • outer ear (外耳)

  • ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])

🎤例句
  • She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
🤔同义词
  • listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)

  • hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)

23. eye

眼睛

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

24. nose

鼻子

🤩短语
  • on the nose (正好,恰恰)

  • runny nose (流鼻涕)

  • by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)

  • pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)

  • nose for (v. 探听)

  • long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)

  • nose into (查探,探听)

  • nose out (比……略胜一筹)

  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • red nose (红鼻子)

  • running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)

  • bloody nose (出血的鼻子)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)

  • run at the nose (流鼻涕)

  • nose job (鼻子整形手术)

  • nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)

  • nose up (v. 升起)

  • have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)

  • nose to nose (面对面)

🎤例句
  • Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)

  • smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)

  • ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)

25. mouth

🤩短语
  • mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)

  • river mouth (河口)

  • from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)

  • mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)

  • mouth water (口水;垂涎)

  • mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)

  • in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • open one's mouth (开口,说话)

  • mouth open (张着嘴)

  • hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)

  • with open mouth (张口结舌地)

  • have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)

  • bad mouth (不听从使唤)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)

  • run at the mouth (流口水)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

🎤例句
  • He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)

  • Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)

🤔同义词
  • jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)

  • grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)

26. arm

胳膊

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

27. hand

🤩短语
  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)

  • one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)

  • hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)

  • hand in (交上;提交;呈送)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • by hand (adv. 用手)

  • on the one hand (一方面)

  • at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)

  • on one hand (一方面)

  • on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)

  • left hand (左手)

  • hand over (交出;移交)

  • shake hands (握手)

  • hand on (转交;传递下去)

  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • in your hand (在你的手里)

  • out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)

  • with both hands (全力以赴地)

  • hold hands (手拉手)

🎤例句
  • Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)

  • In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)

28. head

🤩短语
  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • head on (迎面地)

  • head for (前往;出发;取向于)

  • head off (阻止;转移方向)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)

  • at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)

  • head of state (国家元首)

  • head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)

  • head injury (头部伤害)

  • head down (开往;朝向;向下)

  • head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

  • big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)

  • head into (走向)

  • department head (部门主管;系主任)

  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • have a head (头痛)

  • head back (调头,回去)

🎤例句
  • He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)

  • Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)

  • They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)

  • She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)

  • He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)

  • to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)

  • leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)

29. body

身体

🤩短语
  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • human body (人体)

  • in a body (全体,整体)

  • whole body (全身)

  • water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)

  • body language (身体语言)

  • body weight (体重)

  • in body (亲自)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • car body (车身)

  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • a body of (一片,大量)

  • body position (体位)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • dead body (死尸)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

🎤例句
  • the human body (人体)

  • My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)

  • He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)

🤔同义词
  • person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)

30. leg

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

31. foot

🤩短语
  • on foot (步行;在进行中)

  • at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)

  • of foot (在行走(或走路)中)

  • set foot on (踏上)

  • set foot (进入到某处;行走)

  • hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)

  • set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)

  • from head to foot (全身)

  • foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)

  • foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)

  • under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)

  • at foot (在附近)

  • on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)

  • athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

🎤例句
  • My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)

  • I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)

  • I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)

  • The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)

  • Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)

  • She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)

🤔同义词
  • last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)

  • hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)

  • Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)

32. school

学校

🤩短语
  • in school (在求学)

  • at school (在学校;在上课;在求学)

  • high school (中学)

  • go to school (v. 上学)

  • middle school (n. 中学)

  • after school (放学后)

  • primary school (小学)

  • in the school (在学校)

  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • elementary school (小学)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • new school (新学校;新学院)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • business school (商业学校)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • school year (学年)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

🎤例句
  • His mother always used to pick him up from school. (他母亲以前一直去学校接他。)
🤔同义词
  • academy, college (学校;学院;学派;鱼群)

  • breed, to educate (教育)

33. duck

鸭子

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))

  • donald duck (唐老鸭)

  • beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • wild duck (n. 野鸭)

  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)

  • dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)

  • salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)

🎤例句
  • I bought her a toy duck that ran upon little wheels. (我给她买了一个靠小轮子行走的玩具鸭子。)

  • The old duck quacked and quacked so I hardly slept a wink last night. (老鸭子呱呱直叫,吵得我昨晚几乎一夜没合眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)

  • jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)

  • avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)

34. pig

🤩短语
  • in pig ((母猪)怀小猪的;[俚语]怀孕的)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)

  • pig farm (养猪场)

  • when pigs fly (adv. 永无可能;决不可能)

  • pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)

  • pig out (狼吞虎咽地大吃;大吃特吃)

  • pig skin (猪皮)

  • pig feed (猪饲料)

  • wild pig (野猪)

  • suckling pig (乳猪)

  • cold pig ([俚语]向睡着的人泼冷水(把他弄醒))

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • long pig (食人生番用语人肉)

  • pigs in clover (◎暴发户;一步登天的人;行为粗鲁的有钱人)

🎤例句
  • He kept pigs and poultry. (他养过猪和家禽。)
🤔同义词
  • police, copper, swine, pork (猪;猪肉;警察)

35. cat

🤩短语
  • cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • big cat (大型猫科动物)

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)

  • cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)

  • cat eye (猫眼)

  • cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)

  • dead cat (猛烈的攻击)

  • like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)

  • copy cat (盲目的模仿者)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

  • siamese cat (暹罗猫)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

  • house cat (屋猫;家猫)

  • pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)

🎤例句
  • The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
🤔同义词
  • pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)

36. bear

🤩短语
  • bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)

  • bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)

  • bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)

  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)

  • bear with (忍受;宽容)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)

  • bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))

  • little bear (小熊座)

  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • big bear (大熊;大支承)

  • bring to bear (施加)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🤔同义词
  • fruit (承受;结果实)

  • support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)

  • Bruin ([脊椎]熊)

37. dog

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)

  • He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)

  • We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)

  • the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)

🤔同义词
  • insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)

  • shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)

  • jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)

  • extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)

38. elephant

大象

🤩短语
  • white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)

  • elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)

  • african elephant (非洲象)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

🎤例句
  • The hunter destroyed the elephant. (猎手射杀了那头大象。)

  • Big extinct birds such as the giant moa,thunderbirds and elephant birds all left eggshells behind them. (像恐鸟、雷鸟和象鸟这样已经灭绝的鸟类都留下了它们的蛋壳化石。)

  • Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)

39. monkey

猴子

🤩短语
  • monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)

  • get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)

  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • rhesus monkey (猕猴)

  • monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)

  • monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)

  • monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)

  • proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)

🎤例句
  • The monkey engulfed the food whole. (这只猴子囫囵吞下食物。)

  • The monkey had deflowered an entire section of the garden. (这只猴子把花园中一整块地方的花都糟蹋了。)

🤔同义词
  • urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)

  • horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)

  • guy, make game of (嘲弄)

40. bird

🤩短语
  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

  • for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)

  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)

  • larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))

  • on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)

  • bird migration (鸟类迁徙)

  • have a bird ([美国俚语])

  • an early bird (早起的人;早到者)

  • game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)

  • dead bird (死球)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • migratory bird (候鸟)

  • bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)

🎤例句
  • wild birds (野鸟)

  • The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)

  • a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)

  • a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)

  • kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)

  • snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)

41. tiger

老虎

🤩短语
  • tiger woods (n. 老虎·伍兹(世界著名高尔夫球手))

  • paper tiger (纸老虎)

  • bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)

  • tiger team (老虎团队;老虎小组)

  • tiger skin (虎皮;虎皮红;虎皮石)

  • tiger lily ([植]卷丹)

  • tiger balm (万金油)

🎤例句
  • A tiger lives off some small animals. (老虎靠吃一些小动物为生。)

  • The magician transformed the girl into a tiger. (魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。)

🤔同义词
  • dragon (老虎;凶暴的人)

42. panda

大熊猫

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
🎤例句
  • The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)

  • No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)

🤔同义词
  • bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)

43. zoo

动物园

🤩短语
  • beijing zoo (北京动物园)

  • shanghai zoo (上海动物园)

🎤例句
  • They taxied to the zoo. (他们乘出租车去动物园。)

  • The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)

  • He then adds the usual caveat: "But, as a zoo director, I understand that it is absolutely essential that we keep them there. (接着他补充一贯的说明:“但是,作为一个动物园园长,我明白我们将它们放在那里是绝对必要的。”)

🤔同义词
  • menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)

44. funny

滑稽的;好笑的

🤩短语
  • feel funny ([口语])

  • funny story (幽默故事)

  • funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)

  • funny picture (有趣的图片)

  • funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)

🎤例句
  • the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)

  • If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)

  • Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)

  • His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)

  • (= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)

  • comedian (滑稽人物)

45. bread

面包

🤩短语
  • steamed bread (n. 馒头)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • white bread (白面包)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)

  • bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)

  • bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • rye bread (黑面包)

  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

  • dry bread (无黄油面包)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • sliced bread (切片面包)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • break bread (v. 进餐)

  • bread maker (面包机)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)

  • a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)

  • a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)

🤔同义词
  • living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)

46. juice

果汁

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • gastric juice (n. 胃液)

  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)

  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)

  • coconut juice (椰子汁)

  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • pomegranate juice (石榴汁)

  • milky juice (n. 乳汁)

🎤例句
  • a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)

  • A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)

47. egg

🤩短语
  • egg white (蛋白)

  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))

  • in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))

  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)

  • egg on (怂恿)

  • bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)

  • boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)

  • egg cell ([生]卵细胞)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • egg roll (蛋卷)

  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)

  • duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))

🎤例句
  • Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)

  • an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)

  • The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)

  • encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)

48. milk

牛奶

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • powdered milk (n. 奶粉)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • soybean milk (豆浆)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • milk tea (奶茶)

  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)

  • in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • milk product (乳制品)

  • whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)

  • skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)

  • milk can (牛奶罐)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

🎤例句
  • a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)

  • Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)

  • a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)

🤔同义词
  • lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)

  • extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)

49. water

🤩短语
  • water quality (水质)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • drinking water (饮用水)

  • hot water (热水;困境)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • water content (含水量)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)

  • cooling water (冷却水)

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)

  • water injection (注水;喷水)

  • ground water (地下水)

🎤例句
  • There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)

  • Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)

  • a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)

  • All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)

  • Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)

  • a fresh water spring (淡水泉)

  • When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)

  • contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)

🤔同义词
  • seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)

50. cake

蛋糕

🤩短语
  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • icing on the cake (锦上添花)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • rice cake (年糕)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

  • tea cake (茶点)

  • make a cake (制做蛋糕)

  • take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)

  • agglomerate (使结块)

51. fish

🤩短语
  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • fish for (摸索;寻找)

  • fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)

  • fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)

  • fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • food fish (食用鱼)

  • cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)

  • fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • fish culture (渔业)

  • flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)

  • fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • little fish (小鱼)

  • fried fish (炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. (那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。)

  • The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes. (石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。)

  • The lake is well stocked with fish (= it contains a lot of fish ) . (湖中有许多鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)

  • ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)

  • search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)

52. rice

米饭

🤩短语
  • rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)

  • hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)

  • glutinous rice (糯米)

  • rice bran (米糠)

  • brown rice (糙米)

  • condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))

  • rice field (稻田,水田)

  • paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)

  • rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)

  • white rice (精白米)

  • rice husk (米糠)

  • rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)

  • fried rice (炒饭)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)

  • rice noodle (米线)

  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

🎤例句
  • a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)

  • a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)

  • Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)

  • a few grains of rice (几粒大米)

🤔同义词
  • nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)

53. one

🤩短语
  • one of (其中之一,之一)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)

  • no one (没有人)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • at one (一致地)

  • one by one (一个接一个)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • make one (参加;使成为一体)

  • one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)

  • for one thing (首先;一则)

  • the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)

  • big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)

  • one and only (唯一的)

  • all in one (多合一)

  • one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)

  • one to one (一对一,一个对一个)

  • one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)

🎤例句
  • They had one daughter. (他们有一个女儿。)

  • one hundred and twenty-one pounds (121英镑)

  • Come back at one (= one o’clock ). (1点钟回来。)

  • Katie’s almost one (= one year old ). (凯蒂快满一岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • unique, sole (一的;唯一的)

  • ane (一)

54. two

🤩短语
  • in two (分为两部分)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • two or three (两三个,几个)

  • two sides (两面;两边)

  • two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • two times (两次)

  • two more ([体]剩余二次击球(使对方多两次击球机会))

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • two weeks ago (两周前)

  • two thirds (三分之二)

  • world war two (第二次世界大战)

  • number two (adj. 第二位的;二流的)

  • two pairs (双对子)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • about two hours (大约两小时)

  • two way (双向的)

  • two level (两层的)

  • two point (二接点,双接点)

  • by twos (每两人(一组);两个地)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be away for almost two weeks. (我要离开差不多两周时间。)

  • We have to be there by two (= two o’clock ) . (我们得在两点之前到那里。)

  • His family moved to Australia when he was two (= two years old ) . (他两岁时,全家搬到了澳大利亚。)

🤔同义词
  • TWA (两个)

  • both (两个的)

55. three

🤩短语
  • three years (三年,盼三年)

  • three months (三个月)

  • three times (三次)

  • three dimensional (三维的;立体的)

  • the three gorges (三峡)

  • three hours (三小时)

  • three kingdoms (三国(中国古代一时期))

  • three phase (三相)

  • three dimensions (三维(空间))

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • three quarters (四分之三)

  • three gorges dam (三峡大坝)

  • three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)

  • big three (三巨头;美国三大汽车公司)

  • three stage (三步曲)

  • three rivers (n. 三河城(加拿大魁北克省南部城市))

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • three meals a day (一日三餐)

  • every three days (每隔两天,每三天一次)

  • three dimensional flow (三维流;三元流动)

🎤例句
  • They’ve won their last three games. (他们赢了最近三场比赛。)

  • We’d better go. It’s almost three (= three o’clock ) . (我们该走了。快3点了。)

  • My little sister’s only three (= three years old ) . (我的小妹妹只有3岁。)

🤔同义词
  • trois (三,三个)

  • trinal, ternate (三的,三个的)

56. four

🤩短语
  • four seasons (四季)

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)

  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)

  • four balls (四坏球)

  • four dimensional (adj. 四维的)

  • on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)

  • four tones (四声)

  • once every four years (每四年一次)

  • four wheel drive (四轮驱动)

🎤例句
  • She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)

  • They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)

  • Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • tetradic (四的;四个的)

57. five

🤩短语
  • five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))

  • five star (五星级的;第一流的)

  • five dynasties (五代)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • five senses (n. 五官感觉(指视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉))

  • give me five (击掌,表示庆祝胜利,加油)

  • twenty five (二十五)

  • big five (英国五大银行)

  • take five ([俚]休息几分钟,休息一下)

  • high five (举手击掌)

🎤例句
  • There is also a golf course five miles away. (五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。)

  • I’ll be back by five (= five o’clock ) . (我五点前回来。)

  • The family moved to Canada when he was five (= five years old ) . (他五岁时全家移居加拿大。)

🤔同义词
  • cinque, pentad (五,五个;五美元钞票)

58. six

🤩短语
  • six months (六个月;半年)

  • at six (在六点)

  • six sigma (六标准差)

  • at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)

  • six nations (六部落联盟)

  • big six (大六教学法,大六法;指美国六大会计事务所)

  • six to one (相差悬殊;六对一)

🎤例句
  • six months ago (六个月前)

  • She arrived just after six (= six o’clock ) . (她六点刚过就到了。)

  • He learnt to play the violin when he was six (= six years old ) . (他六岁学拉小提琴。)

🤔同义词
  • hexa (六,六个)

59. seven

🤩短语
  • seven years (七年)

  • at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)

  • seven seas (世界七大洋)

  • group of seven (七国集团;七大工业国)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

  • seven sages (n. (对统治和立法有贡献的)古代希腊七贤人)

  • seven sisters (七姊妹(世界七大石油公司);北斗星团)

🎤例句
  • The women visited cities in seven states. (这些女性访问了七个州的城市。)

  • We close the store at seven (= seven o’clock ) . (我们商店七点关门。)

  • ‘How old’s Sam?’ ‘He’s seven (= seven years old ) .’ (“萨姆多大了?”“他七岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • septenary (七个,七)

  • hepta (七个,七)

  • septimal (七的;七个的)

60. eight

🤩短语
  • the eight diagrams (八卦)

  • group of eight (八国集团(指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟))

  • the eight immortals (八仙(中国传统神化人物))

  • eight ball (八号球;球形全向传声器)

🎤例句
  • It’s only eight days till Christmas. (还有8天就到圣诞节了。)

  • They woke at eight (= eight o’clock ). (他们是8点钟醒的。)

  • My parents died when I was eight (= eight years old ). (我8岁时父母就去世了。)

🤔同义词
  • octonary (八的)

61. nine

🤩短语
  • nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • nine to five (朝九晚五)

  • whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)

  • on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)

  • nine years old (九岁)

🎤例句
  • He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)

  • We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)

  • Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)

62. ten

🤩短语
  • tens of thousands (成千上万;好几万)

  • ten thousand (一万)

  • top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)

  • ten days (十天)

  • ten times (十倍;十次)

  • ten o'clock (十点)

  • in ten minutes (十分钟后)

  • ten commandments (n. 十诫)

  • nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)

  • ten to one (十有八九(表示很有可能);十比一)

  • take ten ([美国口语]小憩;休息10分钟)

  • number ten (唐宁街十号(英国首相官邸,在Downing Street第10号))

  • took ten (休息五分钟,小憩)

  • group of ten (十国集团)

🎤例句
  • Snow had been falling steadily for ten days. (雪已经连续下了10天了。)

  • I need to be home by ten (= ten o’clock ) . (我得在10点之前回家。)

  • At the time, she was about ten (= ten years old ) . (那时她10岁左右。)

63. brother

兄;弟

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • younger brother (弟弟)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • older brother (哥哥;长兄)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)

  • blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)

🎤例句
  • I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)

  • My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)

  • my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)

🤔同义词
  • fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)

64. plate

盘子

🤩短语
  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • in one's plate (心情很好)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])

  • printing plate (印刷板)

  • on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)

  • thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • plate making (制版)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • plate type (板式)

  • plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)

🎤例句
  • The plates were piled high with rice. (盘子里都堆满了米饭。)

  • a dinner plate (餐碟)

🤔同义词
  • dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)

  • electro (电镀;给…装甲)