1_人教版小学英语-四年级下册

1. first floor

fɝ​st flɔr 一楼(美);二楼(英)

🎤例句
  • a flat on the first floor (二楼的一套公寓)

2. second floor

二楼

🎤例句
  • My watch still hangs together dropping from the second floor. (我的手表从三楼掉到了楼下,却依然完整无缺。)

  • I sprint through beetle mania into the longhallway that bisects the second floor, down the west staircase to the first floor, grateful to be in the pre-motion-detector era. (我一路快跑冲过狂热的甲虫,经过一条长廊通向二楼,我在往西面的楼梯下去,来到一楼,我感到心情愉快,好像处在早期动作侦探时代一样。)

  • But all four of them were huddled around a second floor window, which meant they could be saved. (但是这四个孩子都挤在二楼一扇窗户的周围,这意味着他们有救。)

3. teacher's office

教师办公室

🎤例句
  • We stood outside the teacher's office, eager to know the result of the examination. (我们站在老师办公室外面,期待着考试的结果。)

  • Entering a teacher's office or any office with a closed door without knocking first is not acceptable. (事先不敲门而进入老师办公室或者其他关着门的办公室,也是不允许的。)

  • Would you like to take these flowers to the teacher's office? (请你把这些花带到老师的办公室去好吗?)

4. library

图书馆

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • in the library (在图书馆)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)

  • library service (图书馆服务;程序库服务)

  • college library (大学图书馆)

  • school library (学校图书馆)

  • national library (国家图书馆)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • library card (n. 借书证;图书证)

  • electronic library ([计]电子图书馆)

  • library file (库文件;链接库档案)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • image library (图像库;图片库)

  • research library (n. 专供学者与专家做深入研究的图书馆)

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • reference library (参考书阅览室)

  • special library (专门图书馆)

  • graphics library (图形库)

🎤例句
  • a public library (公共图书馆)

  • a library book (图书馆的书)

🤔同义词
  • athenaeum, bibliotheca (图书馆,[图情]藏书室;文库)

5. playground

操场

🎤例句
  • children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
🤔同义词
  • sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)

6. computer room

计算机房

🎤例句
  • Another classroom is computer room,where we have our computer lessons. (我们还有了计算机房,我们在那里上计算机课。)

  • There are not only physics, chemistry and biology labs but also a language lab and a computer room. (有物理、化学和生物实验室,还有一个语音教室和一个计算机房。)

  • We were in the computer room. Suddenly we heard bangs and then our teacher ran out, looked around and just closed the door. (我们当时在计算机房,突然之间我们听到了枪声然后老师就跑了出去,老师环顾了周围以后就把门关了起来。)

7. art room

ɑrt rum 美术教室

🎤例句
  • Mike: Is that the art room? (迈克:这是美术教室吗?。)

  • Where is the art room? (美术教室在哪里?)

8. music room

音乐教室

🎤例句
  • We also have music room and art rooms in the building. (我们还有音乐教室和美术教室哦。)

  • We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. (我们玩转了各式的游戏,在音乐教室里唱起了第一首歌,还第一次感触了文学的魅力。)

9. next to

紧邻

🎤例句
  • There was a little girl sitting next to him. (有个小女孩坐在他旁边。)
🤔同义词
  • something like, just about (几乎,差不多;紧挨着;居于…之后)

10. homework

作业

🤩短语
  • do my homework (做作业)

  • do homework (做作业,做功课;做家庭作业)

  • do your homework (做家庭作业)

  • hand in homework (上交作业)

🎤例句
  • For homework, finish the exercise on page 14. (家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。)
🤔同义词
  • schoolwork, home study (家庭作业,课外作业)

11. class

班级

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

12. forty

四十

🤩短语
  • forty thousand (四万)
🎤例句
  • She can't be more than forty. (她不可能超过四十岁。)

  • This was forty years ago. (这是四十年前的事了。)

  • She was somewhat inclined to fat after forty. (四十岁以后她有点发胖了。)

🤔同义词
  • twoscore (四十的;四十个的)

13. way

方向

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

14. breakfast

早餐

🤩短语
  • for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)

  • have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)

  • english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))

  • big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)

  • breakfast room (早餐室)

  • make breakfast (做早餐)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)

  • I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)

  • After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)

  • a light breakfast (简单的早餐)

  • a working breakfast (工作早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)

15. English class

英语课

🎤例句
  • It springs from the idea of a notebook full of doodles, like that of your typical teenager during English class. (这灵感来源于在笔记本上的涂鸦乱画,就像你十几岁时在英文课上所作的那样。)

  • One summer, Gates contracted to write a class scheduling program for his high school. He made sure to "preload" himself into an English class with a dozen girls and no other boys. (盖茨在某个暑假承接了为所就读中学编写班级安排的程序,结果,在他所上的那个英语班里面,女生成群,而盖茨却是唯一的一个男童鞋。)

  • In my own experience, learning French at high school taught me so much more about grammar than English class ever did. (根据我自己的经历,我在高中学法语当中学到的语法知识比在英语课上学到的多的多。)

16. lunch

午饭

🤩短语
  • have lunch (吃午饭,吃午餐)

  • after lunch (午饭后)

  • lunch time (午饭时间)

  • at lunch (午餐时;吃午餐)

  • free lunch (免费午餐)

  • eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)

  • out to lunch ([美俚]疯狂的;神志不清的;过时的;懒散的)

  • lunch break (午休时间)

  • lunch box (饭盒;便当)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • do lunch (共进午餐)

  • picnic lunch (便当,野餐)

  • business lunch (工作午餐;商业午餐)

  • buffet lunch (简易午餐)

  • working lunch (n. 工作餐,工作午餐)

  • light lunch (很随便的午饭;口味清淡的午餐)

  • box lunch (盒饭;盒装午餐)

🎤例句
  • What’s for lunch? (午饭吃什么?)
🤔同义词
  • dejeuner, Mittagessen (午餐)

17. music class

音乐课

🎤例句
  • Here, prisoners and their instructor get down during a music class. (这儿服刑人员和他们的导师正在一起上音乐课。)

  • I walk with Helen. Laura hugs me apologetically and runs off to her music class at the other end ofthe building. (我和海伦一起走,罗拉带歉意的拥抱了我一下就跑去另一幢楼去上音乐课了。)

  • Nothing says rehabilitation like rhythm. Here, prisoners and their instructor get down during a music class. (没有人说,罪犯的改过自新后象音乐节奏。这儿服刑人员和他们的导师正在一起上音乐课。)

18. PE class

体育课

🎤例句
  • There are only 7 girls in our PE class, so the class is mostly boys. (在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。)

  • eg. There are only 7 girls in our PE class , so the class is mostly boys. (在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。)

  • It made her, an ambitious girl, feel very depressed and fear taking PE class. (这让好胜心极强的她感到非常沮丧,甚至害怕上体育课。)

19. dinner

正餐

🤩短语
  • after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)

  • have dinner (吃晚饭)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

  • cooking dinner (做饭)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

  • have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • make dinner (做晚餐)

  • stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)

  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

🎤例句
  • What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)

  • We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)

  • What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)

🤔同义词
  • supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)

20. get up

起床

🎤例句
  • I got up and walked over to where he was. (我站起来,走到他那里。)
🤔同义词
  • dress oneself, get out of bed (起床,筹备;打扮)

21. go to school

上学

🎤例句
  • “Why would you ever go to school so far from home?” my friends would ask. (我在那边的朋友们会问我:“为什么你回去离家那么远的地方上学?)

  • The boy refuses to go to school on [under] the pretext of illness [an ailment, sickness]. (这孩子装病不去上学。)

  • In the morning, only one gate is open, through which parents head off to work and children go to school. (每天早晨,只有一扇大门会打开,从这扇门出去父母们去上班,小孩们去上学。)

🤔同义词
  • come to school, attend school (上学)

22. go home

回家

🎤例句
  • I've got to go home and zonk out. (我只好回家睡大觉了。)

  • He whispers to her: Let me go home with you. (他向她喃喃低语:让我跟你一起回家吧。)

  • Let them go home! (让他们回家去!)

🤔同义词
  • come home, get home, go back home, come back home (回家)

23. go to bed

去睡觉

🎤例句
  • They wash their faces.They go to bed! (他们洗他们的脸.他们上床睡觉!)

  • Don't put off till tomorrow what...you put on to go to bed. (别拖到明天你上床睡觉穿的。 别拖延到明天你今天能做的。)

  • He did not go to bed until midnight. ((误)他没有上床睡觉,直到半夜。)

🤔同义词
  • be in bed, turn in (上床睡觉)

24. over

结束

🤩短语
  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • over and over (反复;再三)

  • go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)

  • over with (做完,完成;结束)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • over here (adv. 这里;在这边)

  • have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • do over (重做;粉刷)

  • be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • over and done with (完结)

🤔同义词
  • all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)

  • upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)

  • ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)

  • negotiate, surmount (越过)

25. now

现在

🤩短语
  • up to now (到目前为止)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • for now (目前,暂时)

  • from now on (从现在开始)

  • by now (到目前为止;到如今)

  • until now (至今,直到现在,迄今为止)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • till now (到现在为止,迄今)

  • now and then (偶尔;有时)

  • now what (又怎么了(表示感到厌烦);现在该怎么办)

  • there now ([表示警告或引起注意等]看,瞧)

  • here and now (此时此地;立刻)

  • now then (那么;喂)

  • do it now (现在开始;立即行动)

  • every now and then (不时地;常常)

  • as of now (此刻,眼下)

  • now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)

  • before now (过去,以前)

  • where are you now (你现在哪里)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

🎤例句
  • She's a widow now. (她现在是一个寡妇。)

  • But we are now a much more fragmented society. (但是我们现在是一个更加四分五裂的社会。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, shortly (现在;如今;立刻)

  • current, present, nowaday (现在的)

  • present, these days (现在;目前)

  • since, when, seeing (由于;既然)

26. o'clock

⋯⋯点钟

🤩短语
  • ten o'clock (十点)
🎤例句
  • It's already 9 o'clock. (已经9点钟了。)

  • The meeting is at 10 o'clock. (开会时间是10点钟。)

27. kid

小孩

🤩短语
  • no kidding (说真的,不要开玩笑)

  • no kid (不要孩子;不开玩笑)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • whiz kid (n. 优等生;神童)

🎤例句
  • She’d always loved animals since she was a little kid. (她从小就喜爱动物。)

  • He’s married with three kids. (他已婚,有三个孩子。)

  • A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on the kids (= their children or the children they are responsible for ). (一位邻居主动来照看这些小孩。)

🤔同义词
  • kiddie, pickin (小孩;[畜牧]小山羊)

  • sell, guy, fox (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

  • pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

28. thirty

三十

🎤例句
  • There were thirty students present,reckoning without the girlstudents. (不算女生,有三十个学生出席。)

  • His words refreshed my memory that he remained a bachelor at the age of thirty. (他的话使我回想起他三十岁时还是个光棍。)

  • He counted to thirty for her in Spanish and then told her he could count to one million in English. ( 我儿子为她表演了用西班牙语查数,一直到三十,然后告诉她,他可以用英语一直查到一百万。)

29. hurry up

快点

🎤例句
  • ...if you're not a traditionalist and you want to hurry up the process. (…如果你不是传统主义者而是想加快这一进程。)
🤔同义词
  • get a move on, shake it up, snap it up ((使)赶快)

30. come on

加油

🤔同义词
  • demand of, Pick up the pace. (快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)

31. just a minute

稍等一会儿

🤔同义词
  • just one moment (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

32. cold

冷的

🤩短语
  • in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)

  • catch a cold (感冒)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • cold winter (寒冷的冬天)

  • catch cold (感冒)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • cold air (冷空气)

  • cold rolled (冷轧的)

  • out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)

  • in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)

  • cold extrusion (冷挤制法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • cold rolling mill (冷轧机)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)

  • have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)

🎤例句
  • She splashed her face with cold water. (她往脸上泼冷水。)

  • a blast of cold air (一股冷空气)

  • We slept on the cold ground. (我们睡在冰冷的地上。)

  • The house felt cold and empty. (屋子里感觉很冷,空荡荡的。)

🤔同义词
  • chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)

  • algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

33. cool

凉的

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)

  • The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)

  • Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)

  • the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

34. warm

温暖的

🤩短语
  • warm welcome (热烈欢迎)

  • warm water (温水;暖水海洋,暖水区)

  • in the warm (在暖和的地方)

  • warm up (v. 热身;变暖)

  • keep warm (保暖)

  • warm air (暖空气;热空气)

  • warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • get warm (激昂起来;变暖和)

  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • warm blood (温血;恒温动物;温血动物)

  • to be warm (天气热)

  • give a warm (烘一烘,烤一烤;热一热)

  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)

  • warm color (暖色;警戒色)

  • warm room (温暖的房间)

  • warm milk (热奶,热牛奶)

  • warm current (暖流)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

  • keep it warm ([美国俚语]继续谈下去,继续讨论)

🎤例句
  • The house was lovely and warm. (那房子漂亮温暖。)

  • I hope we get some warm weather soon. (我希望天气很快就会回暖。)

  • I’ve put your dinner in the oven to keep it warm. (我把你的饭菜放进了烤箱里保温。)

  • warm water (温水)

🤔同义词
  • intense, hot, tropical, enthusiastic, passionate (温暖的;热情的)

  • fire, sympathize (同情;激动;变温暖)

  • excite (使…兴奋;使…温暖;使…感兴趣)

  • heating up, calefaction (取暖;加热)

35. hot

热的

🤩短语
  • hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)

  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • hot rolling (热轧)

  • hot summer (炎热的夏天)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • hot rolled (热轧的)

  • get hot (变热;激动起来)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • so hot (这么热)

  • hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)

  • hot day (热天)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)

  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

🎤例句
  • a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
🤔同义词
  • thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)

36. sunny

阳光充足的

🤩短语
  • sunny day (晴天)

  • sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)

  • sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)

  • sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)

  • a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)

  • a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)

  • I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)

37. windy

多风的

🤩短语
  • windy day (有风的日子;刮风的天气)

  • windy city (风之城(美国城市芝加哥的别称))

🎤例句
  • It’s too windy for a picnic. (风太大,不适合野餐。)

  • a cold, windy day (一个寒冷的大风天)

  • a windy hillside (当风的山坡)

🤔同义词
  • blowy, thrasonical (多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的)

38. cloudy

多云的

🤩短语
  • cloudy day (阴天)

  • cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)

  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)

🎤例句
  • a cloudy night with some light rain (伴有些许小雨的多云的夜晚)

  • Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. (明天多云,天气凉爽。)

🤔同义词
  • nubilous, somber ([气象]多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的)

39. snowy

下雪的

🤩短语
  • snowy white (n. 雪白色)
🎤例句
  • the snowy fields (被雪覆盖的田野)

  • one snowy January day (1月里大雪纷飞的一天)

🤔同义词
  • nival (下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的)

40. rainy

阴雨的

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

41. outside

在户外

🤩短语
  • outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)

  • inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)

  • on the outside (在外面;外部地)

  • go outside (外出;往外走)

  • outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)

  • at the outside (最多,至多)

  • outside and in (里里外外)

🎤例句
  • It’s outside my experience, I’m afraid. (恐怕我没有这方面的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)

  • without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)

  • without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

42. be careful

小心

🤔同义词
  • take care, keep nix (小心;当心)

43. weather

天气

🤩短语
  • bad weather (恶劣的天气)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • good weather (好天气)

  • weather permitting (如果天气良好,天气许可的话)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • weather condition (天气条件;气象情况)

  • warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • weather resistance (耐气候性;耐风化性)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • weather station (气象站)

  • all weather (全天候)

  • weather service (气象服务;气象观测组织)

  • stormy weather (暴风雨天气;暴风雪)

  • under the weather (人不太舒服;身体不适)

  • sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)

  • in all weathers (不论天气如何,风雨无阻)

🎤例句
  • What’s the weather like today? (今天天气如何?)

  • The weather turned bitterly cold. (天气变得很冷了。)

🤔同义词
  • climate, situation (天气;[气象]气象;气候;处境)

  • last out, eat into (经受住;使风化;侵蚀;使受风吹雨打)

  • bloom out, effloresce (风化;受侵蚀;经受风雨)

  • outdoor, unroofed (露天的;迎风的)

44. New York

ˈnju: ˈjɔ:k 纽约

🎤例句
  • We embarked at Liverpool for New York. (我们在利物浦上船去纽约。)

  • He hit his car that he lost in New York. (他无意中发现了他在纽约丢失的汽车。)

  • The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago. (这条铁路连接两个城市,即纽约与芝加哥。)

45. how about...

怎么样?

46. degree

🤩短语
  • degree of (…的程度;…的学位)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • in some degree (在某种程度上)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • bachelor's degree (学士学位)

  • master's degree (n. 硕士学位)

  • college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)

  • to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)

  • university degree (大学学历;本科学历)

  • to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)

  • in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)

47. world

世界

🤩短语
  • in the world (在世界上;到底)

  • around the world (世界各地;全世界;环游世界)

  • all over the world (adv. 全世界)

  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • world war (世界大战)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • outside world (外部世界)

  • world trade (世界贸易)

  • new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))

  • real world (现实世界;真正的世界)

  • throughout the world (全世界)

  • world war ii (第二次世界大战)

  • world bank (n. 世界银行)

  • for the world ((否定句内)无论如何;(肯定句内)每一方面都…)

  • world peace (世界和平)

  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • world market (世界市场)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • a world of (很多;极大的)

🎤例句
  • Tuberculosis is still common in some parts of the world . (结核病在世界上某些地区仍很常见。)

  • At that time China was the most powerful country in the world . (当时中国是世界上最强大的国家。)

  • The Taj Mahal attracts visitors from around the world . (泰姬陵吸引了来自世界各地的游客。)

  • Students from all over the world come to study at Oxford. (世界各地的学生到牛津大学来求学。)

  • Children are the same the world over . (全世界的孩子都一样。)

  • The book has been published throughout the world . (这本书已在世界各地出版。)

  • There is nothing quite like it anywhere in the world . (世界上任何地方都找不出和它类似的东西。)

  • Europe’s relationship with the rest of the world (欧洲和世界上其他地区的关系)

  • I decided to take a year off to travel the world . (我决定休息一年去周游世界。)

  • a crime that shocked the world (震惊全世界的罪行)

🤔同义词
  • universe, domain, province, territory, kingdom (世界;领域;宇宙;世俗;全人类;物质生活)

48. London

伦敦

🤩短语
  • city of london (伦敦金融城;伦敦市)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • london bridge ((英国)伦敦桥)

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • east london (东伦敦(南非一港市))

  • london stock exchange (伦敦证券交易所)

  • tower of london (伦敦塔(位于英国伦敦泰晤士北岸的古堡,古代曾先后作为皇宫及监狱,现为兵械库和博物馆))

  • live in london (居住在伦敦)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • the london eye (伦敦眼(英格兰建筑))

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • london metal exchange (伦敦金属交易所)

  • london business school (伦敦商学院)

  • greater london (大伦敦)

  • new london (新伦敦(美国东南港市))

  • the london underground (伦敦的地铁系统)

🎤例句
  • I trained to London. (我乘火车到伦敦。)

  • You have to hurdle to London and get the intelligence back. (你得克服困难到达伦敦把那份情报取回来。)

  • He hopped to and fro between London and Paris for the business. (为了这笔生意他曾不停地往返于伦敦和巴黎。)

49. Moscow

莫斯科

🎤例句
  • Must go... to Moscow! (一定要去莫斯科!)

  • Many of them are coming to Moscow from quite far away for an opportunity to have this kind of educational experience. (为了这样一个有教育意义的体验,他们中的很多人都是从很远的地方赶到莫斯科来的。)

50. Singapore

新加坡城

🤩短语
  • singapore airlines (新加坡航空公司)

  • republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)

  • singapore flyer (新加坡摩天观景轮)

🎤例句
  • I come from Singapore. (我来自新加坡。)

  • But not in Singapore. (但是在新加坡就不同了。)

  • After staying a few days in Shanghai, he moved on to Singapore. (在上海逗留了几天之后,他又启程去新加坡。)

51. Sydney

悉尼

🤩短语
  • sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)

  • university of sydney (悉尼大学)

  • sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)

🎤例句
  • My brother is living in Sydney. (我兄弟居住于悉尼。)

  • It is designed on the model of the Sydney Opera House. (它是仿效悉尼歌剧院设计的。)

  • My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world. (我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。)

52. fly

放(风筝)

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)

  • fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)

  • fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)

  • fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)

  • fly over (飘扬)

  • fly into (v. 突发)

  • fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)

  • fly back (回扫;快速回零)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)

  • fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)

  • fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)

  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))

  • fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • fly kites (放风筝)

🎤例句
  • In the park people were walking their dogs or flying their kites. (公园里,人们或在遛狗,或在放风筝。)
🤔同义词
  • flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)

  • overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)

  • flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)

  • sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)

53. love

爱你的

🤩短语
  • in love (相爱;恋爱中)

  • of love (论爱情)

  • for love (◎为了爱情)

  • in love with (热爱;与…相爱)

  • love for (对…的热爱)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • falling in love (坠入情网)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)

  • make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))

  • love all (双方打成零比零)

  • love at first sight (一见钟情)

  • love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)

  • love life (n. [口]爱情生活)

  • fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))

  • for the love of (为了…起见)

  • would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)

  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)

🎤例句
  • I love you, Tracy. (我爱你,特雷西。)

  • He was the only man she had ever loved. (他是她唯一爱过的男人。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)

  • worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)

54. tomato

西红柿

🤩短语
  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • tomato plant (番茄,西红柿)

  • tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)

  • tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)

  • tomato puree (蕃茄糊;蕃茄酱)

🎤例句
  • He staked his tomato vines with bamboo. (他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。)

  • Secondly,put some tomato paste on the bread. (第二,放一些西红柿在面包上粘贴。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • tamarillo ([园艺]番茄,西红柿)

55. potato

马铃薯

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

  • hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)

  • small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)

  • mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)

  • baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • big potato (大土豆,大人物)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)

🎤例句
  • Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
🤔同义词
  • murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)

56. green beans

豆角

🎤例句
  • You can save up to $23 per plant by building an edible garden with big ticket vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. (通过建造一个农田你在每颗植物可以省到23美元,你可以种一些高价蔬菜像西红柿,黄瓜,和四季豆。)

  • The Gherkin, found in the Square mile, is cunningly crafted out of two types of melon and embedded with green beans to highlight its renowned spiralling glass frames. (位于伦敦金融城的“炮弹大厦”由两种瓜类巧妙建成,并饰以青豆,以突出这座玻璃建筑的著名螺旋式结构特点。)

  • Plants crowd my space. I am surrounded by large banana leaves -- huge splashes of heartwarming yellow-green color -- and stringy vines of green beans entwining every vertical surface. (小屋内长满了植物,我的周围,是大片大片暖人心房的黄绿色芭蕉叶以及纤细而紧贴四周墙壁的四季豆苗。)

🤔同义词
  • mung beans, lima-bean ([作物]青豆;绿豆;四季豆)

57. carrot

胡萝卜

🤩短语
  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
🎤例句
  • grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)

  • carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)

🤔同义词
  • carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)

58. horse

🤩短语
  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • change horses (◎(途中)换马)

  • from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)

  • trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))

  • horse racing (n. 赛马)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • horse power (马力)

  • vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)

  • wild horse (野马)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)

  • sea horse ([鱼]海马)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

🎤例句
  • a horse and cart (一辆马车)

  • Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)

🤔同义词
  • prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)

  • play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)

  • ride (骑马;作弄人)

59. cow

🤩短语
  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)

  • cow leather (牛皮)

  • milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • Our cow is carrying again. (我家的母牛又怀胎了。)

  • The cow is expected to calve next week. (这头母牛预期下周生小牛。)

  • The cow cast a calf. (这头母牛早产了。)

🤔同义词
  • dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)

  • to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)

60. sheep

绵羊

🤩短语
  • black sheep (败家子;害群之马)

  • lost sheep (迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人))

  • sheep and goats (善人与恶人 (来自《圣经》);好人与坏人)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

  • sheep skin (绵羊毛皮)

  • white sheep (白羊;坏人中的好人(与black sheep相对))

  • count sheep (数羊)

  • sheep leather (n. 绵羊皮,(绵)羊革)

  • merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊)

  • sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)

  • a sheep among wolves (落入狼群的羊)

  • sheep dog (n. 牧羊犬;护羊狗)

🎤例句
  • Sheep were grazing on the hillside. (羊群在山坡上吃草。)

  • a sheep farmer (养羊的农民)

🤔同义词
  • jumbuck, mutton ([畜牧]羊,绵羊;胆小鬼)

61. hen

母鸡

🎤例句
  • The chickens gathered under the hen. (小鸡聚集在母鸡翅膀下面。)

  • The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)

  • What Jones and her colleagues wanted to learn is whether a happy hen in fact produces a better product. (琼斯和她的同事们希望弄明白,是否一只幸福的母鸡确实产出更好的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)

62. these

这些

🤩短语
  • of these (这些)

  • these days (这些天;目前)

🎤例句
  • A committee has been formed. These people can make decisions in ten minutes which would take us months. (委员会已经成立。这些人能在10分钟内做出决定,换作我们则要花几个月。)

63. yum

味道好

64. animal

动物

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)

  • animal feed (动物饲料)

  • wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • animal rights (动物权利)

  • animal world (动物世界)

  • animal protection (动物保护)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • animal life (动物生命)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • animal waste (动物粪便)

  • animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

🎤例句
  • furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)

  • The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)

  • Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)

🤔同义词
  • creature, zoon ([动]动物)

65. those

那些

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🎤例句
  • Witnesses said that two people were killed, but those accounts could not be confirmed. (目击者说两人遇害,但那些说法都没法得到证实。)

66. garden

花园

🤩短语
  • in the garden (在花园里)

  • tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)

  • botanical garden (植物园)

  • rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)

  • garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • city garden (城市花园)

  • private garden (私家园林,私家花园)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)

  • little garden (小花园)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • botanic garden (植物园)

  • common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)

  • Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)

🤔同义词
  • taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)

67. farm

农场

🤩短语
  • farm products (农产品)

  • farm produce (农产品)

  • wind farm (有许多风车的农场)

  • on a farm (在农场;在农场里,在农场上)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • farm work (农活;农务)

  • tank farm (油库;油罐区)

  • pig farm (养猪场)

  • farm land (农业土地)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • farm worker (农场工人)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • family farm (家庭农场)

  • livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)

  • farm animal (家畜;耕畜)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • farm crops (农作物(farm crop的复数))

  • tree farm (林场)

  • fish farm (养鱼场)

🎤例句
  • a 300-hectare farm (一座300公顷的农场)

  • farm workers (农场工人)

  • farm animals (农场牲畜)

  • Joe had worked on the farm all his life. (乔在农场干了一辈子。)

🤔同义词
  • follow the plough (种田,务农;经营农场)

  • grange, steading ([农经]农场;农家;[畜牧]畜牧场)

  • till, plant crops (养殖;耕种;佃出(土地))

68. goat

山羊

🤩短语
  • goat skin (山羊皮)

  • old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)

  • boer goat ([动]布尔羊)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)

  • goat meat (山羊肉)

  • goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)

🎤例句
  • The tiger sprang on the goat. (老虎向山羊扑去。)

  • They staked the goat in the back yard. (他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。)

  • A whole goat is sputtering over the fire. (一整只被烤的山羊在火上劈啪作响。)

🤔同义词
  • chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))

69. eat

🤩短语
  • eat well (健康首选;吃得营养;吃的好;胃口好)

  • eat in (在家吃饭;侵蚀)

  • eat at (困扰)

  • eat out (上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • eat up (吃光;耗尽;击垮)

  • eat of (v. 吃一些)

  • eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • eat food (吃食物)

  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • eat into (侵蚀)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))

  • eat off (吃掉;腐蚀掉)

  • eat away (侵蚀;痛快地吃,尽情地吃)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

🎤例句
  • Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate. (费利克斯一边吃一边兴奋地聊天。)

  • A small girl was eating an ice cream. (一个小女孩在吃冰激凌。)

  • We had plenty to eat and drink. (我们有很多吃的喝的。)

  • It’s important to eat healthily when you are pregnant. (怀孕的时候吃得健康很重要。)

  • I exercise and eat right and get plenty of sleep. (我做运动,饮食得当,睡眠充足。)

  • Would you like something to eat? (想吃点什么吗?)

  • She can eat like a horse and never put on weight. (她可以吃得很多,但体重从来不会增加。)

  • We stopped at McDonalds to get a bite to eat. (我们在麦当劳停下来吃点东西。)

  • Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection. (良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方法。)

  • ‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, I couldn’t eat another thing.’ (“再来点蛋糕?” “不要了,谢谢。 我再也吃不下了。”)

  • No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (= I never eat meat ). (我不要鸡肉,我不吃肉的。)

  • Does Rob eat fish? (罗布吃鱼吗?)

🤔同义词
  • drink, take, burden (吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰)

  • attack, to erode (进食;腐蚀,侵蚀)

70. clothes

服装

🤩短语
  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • clothes shop (n. 服装店)

  • clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))

  • clothes dryer (干衣机)

  • clothes line (晒衣绳)

  • clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)

  • clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)

  • clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)

🎤例句
  • What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)

  • I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)

  • He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)

  • a clothes shop (服装店)

🤔同义词
  • garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)

71. pants

裤子

🤩短语
  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)

  • short pants (短裤)

  • wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))

🎤例句
  • She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
🤔同义词
  • britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)

72. hat

帽子

🤩短语
  • wear a hat ([俚语])

  • old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)

  • hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)

  • red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)

  • out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)

  • black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)

  • top hat (大礼帽)

  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)

  • in the hat (戴帽子的)

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

  • cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)

  • hat shop (帽子店)

  • wear two hats (身兼两职)

  • pass the hat (募捐)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

🎤例句
  • Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)

73. dress

连衣裙

🤩短语
  • dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)

  • dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)

  • dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • dress for (为…而打扮)

  • evening dress (夜礼服)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • dress designing (服装设计)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)

  • long dress (长衣)

  • dress and personal adornment (服饰)

  • full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)

  • maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

🎤例句
  • Sheila wore a long red dress. (希拉穿了一条红色的连衣长裙。)

  • a summer dress (夏天穿的连衣裙)

🤔同义词
  • apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)

  • frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)

74. skirt

女裙

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

75. coat

大衣

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)

  • The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)

  • I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)

  • The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

76. sweater

毛衣

🎤例句
  • The sweater is moth-eaten. (毛衣让蛀虫咬坏了。)

  • Wearing a sweater will keep us warm. (毛衣穿了能保暖。)

🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

77. sock

短袜

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • a pair of socks (一双短袜)

  • white ankle socks (白色的齐踝短袜)

🤔同义词
  • bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)

  • smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)

78. shorts

短裤

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • I pointed to my shorts and trotted on. (于是我指了指我的短裤,继续向前跑去。)

  • This shop sells the latest fashion of shirts and shorts. (这个店在卖最新流行的衬衫和短裤。)

  • Ifyou run where there are a lot of other runners, try this game: Pick outa specific article of clothing, such as black running shorts, to lookfor during your run. (如果你跑步的地方有很多跑步者,试试这个游戏:挑选一件特别的衣服,比如黑色运动短裤,然后在跑步的过程中找到它。)

🤔同义词
  • short pants, short trousers, pantie (短裤)

79. jacket

夹克衫

🤩短语
  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • water jacket (水套)

  • down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)

  • life jacket (救生衣)

  • cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)

  • yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)

  • dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)

  • heating jacket (加热套)

  • dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))

  • sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • cooling water jacket (冷却水套)

  • cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)

🎤例句
  • He unzipped his jacket. (他拉开夹克衫的拉链。)

  • The bitter wind cut through his jacket. (刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。)

  • When I grew out of my jacket,I gave it to my little brother. (我长得穿不下我的夹克衫了,便把它给我弟弟穿。)

🤔同义词
  • jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)

80. shirt

衬衫

🤩短语
  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)

  • in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))

  • keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)

  • polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)

  • black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • sports shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))

🎤例句
  • I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)

  • a check shirt (格子衬衫)

🤔同义词
  • singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)

81. yours

你的

🤩短语
  • of yours (你(们)的;属于你(们)的)

  • all yours (拿去吧)

🎤例句
  • This is our room, and yours is just across the hall. (这是我们的房间,你们的在走廊那边。)

  • A lot of people have money problems, but yours are more serious than most people’s. (许多人有财务问题,不过你的问题比大多数人的要严重。)

  • A cash prize of £10,000 or a new car – the choice is yours.   (一万英镑的奖金或一辆新车——随你选择。)

82. whose

谁的

🎤例句
  • Whose is this? (这是谁的?)

  • Whose keys are those? (那些钥匙是谁的?)

83. mine

我的

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • land mine (地雷)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • mine survey (矿山测量[地理])

  • mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • a mine of information (知识的宝库)

🎤例句
  • It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)

  • ‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)

  • You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)

  • His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)

🤔同义词
  • ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)

  • exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)

84. pack

收拾

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

85. wait

等待

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

86. glove

手套

🤩短语
  • velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)

  • hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)

  • glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • data glove (数据手套)

  • take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])

  • take off the gloves (不饶恕)

  • baseball glove (棒球手套)

  • glove leather (手套皮)

  • leather glove (皮手套)

  • boxing glove (拳击手套)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

  • put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)

  • with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])

🎤例句
  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • boxing gloves (拳击手套)

🤔同义词
  • mittens (手套)

87. scarf

围巾

🎤例句
  • Hey, your scarf is slipping off. (喂, 你的围巾快掉了。)

  • The scarf flapped her face. (围巾轻拂着她的脸。)

  • She muffled her throat with a scarf. (她用围巾围住脖子。)

🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)

88. umbrella

🤩短语
  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • under the umbrella of (在……的保护下)

  • umbrella stand (伞架)

  • umbrella term (涵盖性术语)

🎤例句
  • It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella. (开始下雨了,所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。)

  • I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach umbrella, reading. (那天我就在海滩上度过,躺在海滩遮阳伞下面看书。)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, bumbershoot (雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构)

89. sunglasses

太阳镜

🎤例句
  • What do you think of my new sunglasses? (你觉得我的新太阳镜怎么样?)

  • What color should I choose for my sunglasses? (我该挑一副什么颜色的太阳镜呢?)

  • I can’t see her eyes, but I can see her eyebrows above the sunglasses. (我看不到她的眼睛,但是能看到她露在太阳镜上面的眉毛。)

90. pretty

美丽的

🤩短语
  • pretty soon (不久)

  • pretty good (非常好)

  • pretty much (几乎)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)

  • pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)

  • relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)

91. expensive

贵的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

92. cheap

便宜的

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

93. nice

好的

🤩短语
  • nice and (很,挺)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • nice day (美好的一天)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • have a nice day (过得愉快)

  • how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)

  • nice guy (好人)

  • make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)

  • nice thing (好事)

  • nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)

  • nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)

  • have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)

  • nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)

  • nice work (干得好)

  • what a nice day (好天气)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)

  • Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)

  • It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)

  • What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)

  • One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)

🤔同义词
  • precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)

94. try on

试穿

🎤例句
  • Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit. (衣服和鞋要试穿以确保它们合适。)
🤔同义词
  • try sth on, try sth. on (试穿;试验)

95. size

尺码

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • size for (v. 为试尺码)

  • for size (为了试尺码)

  • size effect (尺寸效应;规模效果;晶粒尺寸效应)

  • market size (市场规模)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • about the size of (约...一样大)

  • product size (产品尺寸)

  • font size (n. 字体大小)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • big size (大尺码,大海棠盆)

🎤例句
  • He’s a small boy, about John’s size. (他是个小男孩,个子和约翰差不多。)

  • Jensens’ house is about the same size as ours. (詹森的房子和我们的差不多大。)

  • He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not full size yet. (这条狗体型很大,但还没有长足。)

🤔同义词
  • measurement, magnitude, dimension (大小;尺寸)

96. of course

当然

🎤例句
  • Well, she won, of course. (噢,当然是她赢啦。)

  • You should of course keep copies of all your correspondence. (你当然应该保留所有信函的复印件。)

  • Of course there will be some difficult times ahead. (今后当然会有遇到困难的时候。)

🤔同义词
  • by the holy poker, by all means (一定,当然)

97. too

🤩短语
  • me too (我也是,我也一样)

  • all too (实在太…)

  • much too (太…;非常…)

  • too much for sb (使某人承受不了)

  • too much for (太多;太难;非…力所能及)

  • only too (非常;实在)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • none too (一点也不)

  • not too well (不太好;有点糟)

  • all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)

  • before too long (不久;趁不太晚)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • cannot too (不至于过度;越…越好)

  • one too many (多余的一个;多余的)

🎤例句
  • Do you think the music’s too loud? (你觉得音乐太响了吗?)

  • You’ve put too much salt in the soup. (你往汤里放盐太多。)

  • There are too many cars on the road. (路上车辆太多。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, highly (太;也;很;还;非常;过度)

98. just

正好

🤩短语
  • just like (就像,正如)

  • just as (正象)

  • just because (正因为)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • just about (几乎,差不多)

  • just before (就在...之前)

  • more than just (不只是)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • just right (刚刚好,正好,恰如其分)

  • just do it (就这么干吧;说做就做)

  • just then (就在那时,正当那时;正在那时)

  • just in time (及时;恰好)

  • just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))

  • just love (老婆大人(TVB电视剧))

  • just in case (以防万一)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • just yet (恰好现在)

  • just as well (无妨;幸好)

🎤例句
  • A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now. (我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。)

  • The house was large and roomy; just right for us. (那幢房子大而宽敞,正合我们的需要。)

  • She looks just like her mother. (她看上去就像她妈妈。)

  • Just what do you think you’re trying to do? (你究竟想干什么?)

  • A nice hot bath – just the thing(= exactly the right thing ) to relax sore muscles. (洗个舒服的热水澡,那正是缓解肌肉酸痛的好方法。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, only, indeed, but (只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要)

  • judicial, reasonable, logical, rational, possible ([法]公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的)

99. how much

多少钱

🎤例句
  • Work out how much all these things will cost. (算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。)

  • It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (问题不在于你读了多少书,而在于你读了哪些有价值的书。)

🤔同义词
  • how many (多少,多少钱)