1_人教版小学英语-三年级上册
1. ruler
尺子
- a 12-inch ruler (一把12英寸的尺子)
- governor, dominator ([计量]尺;统治者;[测]划线板,划线的人)
2. pencil
铅笔
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blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))
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pencil case (文具盒)
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pencil box (铅笔盒)
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pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
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eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
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pencil lead (铅笔心)
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lead pencil (n. 铅笔)
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color pencil (彩色铅笔)
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mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)
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pencil factory (铅笔厂)
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pencil sketch (素描)
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test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)
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a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)
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a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)
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a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)
3. eraser
橡皮
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eraser tool (橡皮擦工具;擦除工具)
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blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
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Press to bring up the eraser tool, orfind it in your Toolbox. (按调出橡皮擦工具,或在你的工具栏里找到它。)
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Trust is like an eraser. It gets smaller and smaller after every mistake. (信任就像橡皮擦,在一次一次的错误中慢慢损耗变小。)
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In Hayes’ most recent study, he recruited 87 healthy volunteers and examined an area of their tongues about the size of the head of a pencil eraser. (在海斯的最新研究中,他招集了87 个健康的志愿者,检查了这些人舌头的一块区域——大约铅笔上的橡皮擦头部大小。)
- cleaning machine, disposer ([计]擦除器;清除器)
4. crayon
蜡笔
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He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
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Who took my crayon box? (谁拿了我的蜡笔盒?)
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They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)
- pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)
5. bag
包
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bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)
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in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)
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plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
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paper bag (纸袋子)
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bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
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shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
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filter bag (过滤袋)
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sleeping bag (睡袋)
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air bag ([机]气囊)
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cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)
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a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)
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tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)
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hand bag (手提袋,手提包)
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travel bag (旅行袋)
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cloth bag (布袋)
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bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)
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woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)
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laundry bag (洗衣袋)
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vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)
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ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))
- I took the gift out of my bag. (我把礼物从我的包里拿出来。)
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killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)
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occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)
6. pen
钢笔
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pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
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put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
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pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
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ball pen (圆珠笔)
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fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
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ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
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pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
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pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
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ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
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pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
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light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
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pen tool (钢笔工具)
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brush pen (n. 毛笔)
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pen point (笔尖)
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gel pen (中性笔)
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marker pen (标记笔)
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a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
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a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
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a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
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writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
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write on (写;关入栏中)
7. pencil box
铅笔盒
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Put the pen and pencil in the pencil box. (把钢笔和铅笔放在文具盒里。)
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In 1900, a father gave a pencil box for Christmas, and the child was all smiles. (1900年,父亲给孩子一个铅笔盒当做圣诞礼物,孩子们欢天喜地。)
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Look, there is a pencil box and a pile of notebooks. There are still many books in it, Chinese book, maths book and English book. (瞧,里面有铅笔盒,笔记本,还有好多好多的书,语文、数学、英语。)
8. book
书
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in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)
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book on (有关…的书)
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book in (登记;预定)
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book for (预订)
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good book (n. 基督教的圣经)
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like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)
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read a book (看书,读书)
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by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)
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english book (英语书)
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address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
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booked up (预订一空的)
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on the book (在书上)
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reference book (参考书;工具书)
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an open book (众所周知的事)
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the book of life (生命之书)
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comic book (连环漫画册)
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book value (帐面价值)
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text book (课本,教科书)
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book review (书评)
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book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))
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I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)
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a cookery book (烹饪书)
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volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)
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register, make reservation (预订;登记)
9. no
不
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no longer (不再)
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no more (不再)
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no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)
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‘Are you Italian?’ ‘No, I’m Spanish.’ (“你是意大利人吗?”“不,我是西班牙人。”)
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‘Do you want any more?’ ‘No thanks.’ (“你还要再来点吗?”“不要了,谢谢。”)
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‘Could you help me write this?’ ‘No, sorry, I haven’t got time at the moment.’ (“你能帮我写这个吗?”“抱歉,不行,我现在没时间。”)
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He wanted to take me to a disco but I said no. (他想带我去迪斯科舞厅,但是我拒绝了。)
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Sixty percent of people voted no. (60%的人投了反对票。)
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If you’re asking whether I feel the same way about her, the answer is no. (如果你问的是我对她是否也有相同的感觉,答案是没有。)
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not, non, n't (不)
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nah (没有;不是)
10. your
你(们)的
- on your back (在你背上;仰卧)
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Could you move your car? (你能把你的车挪一下吗?)
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Is that your brother over there? (那边的是你弟弟吗?)
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Don’t worry. It’s not your fault. (别担心,这不是你的错。)
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Be aware of your own feelings. (要注意自己的情绪。)
11. red
红色;红色的
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in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
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in red (穿红衣)
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red wine (红葡萄酒)
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red cross (n. 红十字会)
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red army (n. 红军)
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red blood (血性)
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red light (危险信号,红灯)
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bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
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into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
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red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
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ruby red (宝石红)
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deep red (深红色)
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red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
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red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
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dark red (深红色,暗红色)
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red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
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red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
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see red (突然发怒,大怒)
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red soil (红壤;红土)
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red mud (赤泥;红泥)
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We painted the door bright red . (我们把门漆成鲜红色。)
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a red balloon (一个红气球)
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deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
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erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
12. green
绿色;绿色的
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in the green (在年富力强时)
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on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)
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green tea (绿茶)
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green food (绿色食品)
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green space (绿地;绿色空间)
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dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
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green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
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green grass (绿色草,青草)
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light green (淡绿)
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green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
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green land (绿地;草地;牧场)
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green product (绿色产品)
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green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
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green belt (n. 城市绿化带)
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green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
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green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
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green pepper (青椒)
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green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)
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green area (绿地面积;绿化区)
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bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
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beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)
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Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)
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herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)
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youth, bice (绿色;青春)
13. yellow
黄色;黄色的
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yellow river (黄河)
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yellow sea (黄海)
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turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)
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pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)
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bright yellow (嫩黄)
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light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)
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golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
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yellow phosphorus (黄磷)
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yellow light (黄色灯)
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yellow card ((足球)黄牌)
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yellow fever ([医]黄热病)
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straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
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dark yellow (深黄色)
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yellow wine (n. 黄酒)
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yellow green (黄绿色)
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yellow gold (黄银铜合金)
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yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
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yellow line (黄色标线)
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yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
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orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)
- yellow flowers (黄花)
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maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)
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sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)
14. blue
蓝色;蓝色的
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blue sky (蓝天)
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out of the blue (突然地;意外地)
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dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
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in blue (穿蓝色衣服)
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into the blue (无影无踪)
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light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)
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blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)
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deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
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blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
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methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)
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blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
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blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)
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look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)
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bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
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clear blue (鲜蓝)
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true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)
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sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
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black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)
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blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
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navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
- the blue waters of the lake (蓝蓝的湖水)
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dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)
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azur, blau ([光]蓝色)
15. black
黑色;黑色的
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black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
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in black (穿黑衣服)
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carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
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black hole (n. 黑洞)
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black hair (黑发)
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black tea (红茶)
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black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
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black box (黑盒子)
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black pepper (黑胡椒)
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in the black (赢利;有盈余)
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black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
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in black and white (白纸黑字)
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black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
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black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
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black market (黑市;黑市交易)
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black man (黑人;小人)
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black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
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black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
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black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
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black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
- a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
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evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)
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Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)
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denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)
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grow dark (变黑)
16. brown
棕色;棕色的
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gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
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dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
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brown rice (糙米)
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reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
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golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
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brown hair (棕色头发)
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light brown (浅棕色)
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brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
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brown coal (褐煤)
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brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
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brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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brown university (布朗大学(美国))
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pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
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brown study (深思;出神)
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brown earth (棕土;褐土)
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brown algae ([植]褐藻)
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brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
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brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
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brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
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brown bread (黑面包)
- dark brown hair (深褐色的头发)
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umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
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suntan (褐色,棕色)
17. white
白色;白色的
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white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))
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black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
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white wine (白葡萄酒)
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snow white (n. 白雪公主)
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white paper (白皮书;白纸)
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white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))
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egg white (蛋白)
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pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
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white light ([物]白光)
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white hair (白头发)
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white cast iron (白口铸铁)
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white man (白种人;忠实可靠的人)
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white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
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white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))
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white pollution (白色污染)
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white people (白种人)
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white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)
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white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)
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white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)
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white matter ([解]白质(脑及脊髓的))
- a white dress (白色连衣裙)
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stainless, pure (白色的;白种的;纯洁的)
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leuko, chalkiness (白色;洁白;白种人)
18. orange
橙色;橙色的
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orange juice (橘子汁)
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orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)
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methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)
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sweet orange (甜橙)
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navel orange (脐橙)
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bright orange (橙黄)
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mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)
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orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)
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orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
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orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)
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acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)
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bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
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orange red (橙红色)
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xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)
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orange fruit (枳壳粉末)
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blood orange (红橙)
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orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)
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sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)
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orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)
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agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)
- a bright shade of orange (鲜艳的橘黄色)
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aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)
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aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)
19. OK
'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 好;行
-
that's ok (可以;那好吧)
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i'm ok (我很好)
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everything is ok (万事具备)
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ok button (OK按钮)
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‘Can I take the car today?’ ‘Okay.’ (“今天我能用这辆车吗?”“行啊。”)
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OK, if that’s what you prefer. (可以,如果你喜欢那样的话。)
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good, fine, great, bona (好的;不错的)
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certainly, very good (行;很好)
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okay, zowie (好;可以)
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agreement, yes, leave, Okay, consent (同意)
20. mum
妈妈
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keep mum (保持沉默)
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mum's the word ([口语]别多话!别声张(禁令)!保守秘密!)
- I have understood my mum. She has done all the things for the sake of me. (现在我对未来充满了信心,我理解了妈妈,她所做的一切都是为了我。)
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silent, wordless (沉默的)
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mom, silence, mama, mummy (妈妈(口语);沉默;菊花)
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mumm (演哑剧)
21. face
脸
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the face of (即使;在…面前)
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in the face (面对;当面)
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face to face (面对面)
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in the face of (面对)
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your face (你的脸;你的样子)
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face with (面对;面临)
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working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)
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in face (事实上;实际上)
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face up (面朝上,正面朝上)
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face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)
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coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)
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in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)
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lose face (丢脸)
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let's face it (面对现实吧)
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on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)
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in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)
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smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)
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face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)
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pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
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full face (全断面的;正面照片)
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She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)
-
Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)
-
A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)
-
I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)
-
surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)
-
open to (向;朝)
-
accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)
22. ear
耳朵
-
in the ear (正在结穗)
-
by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)
-
on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)
-
long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)
-
give ear to (倾听;注意)
-
an ear for (对…的欣赏力)
-
to the ears (极度,极其)
-
wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)
-
have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)
-
ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
-
external ear (外耳)
-
a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)
-
by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)
-
lend an ear (倾听)
-
fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)
-
outer ear (外耳)
-
ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])
- She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
-
listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)
-
hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)
23. eye
眼睛
-
in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)
-
to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)
-
an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)
-
all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)
-
eyes and ears (耳目)
-
the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)
-
in eye (在视线之内;在望)
-
with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)
-
eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)
-
with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)
-
keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)
-
set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)
-
see eye to eye (看法一致)
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
-
eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)
-
with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)
-
at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)
-
He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)
-
There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)
-
Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)
-
viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)
-
watch, look, behold (注视,看)
24. nose
鼻子
-
on the nose (正好,恰恰)
-
runny nose (流鼻涕)
-
by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)
-
pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)
-
nose for (v. 探听)
-
long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)
-
nose into (查探,探听)
-
nose out (比……略胜一筹)
-
stuffy nose (曲差)
-
red nose (红鼻子)
-
running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)
-
bloody nose (出血的鼻子)
-
blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
-
bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)
-
run at the nose (流鼻涕)
-
nose job (鼻子整形手术)
-
nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)
-
nose up (v. 升起)
-
have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)
-
nose to nose (面对面)
- Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
-
smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)
-
smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)
-
ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)
25. mouth
嘴
-
mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)
-
river mouth (河口)
-
from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)
-
big mouth (多嘴者)
-
from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)
-
mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)
-
mouth water (口水;垂涎)
-
mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)
-
in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
open one's mouth (开口,说话)
-
mouth open (张着嘴)
-
hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)
-
with open mouth (张口结舌地)
-
have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)
-
bad mouth (不听从使唤)
-
mouth cavity (口腔)
-
down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)
-
run at the mouth (流口水)
-
bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)
-
He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)
-
Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)
-
jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)
-
grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)
26. arm
胳膊
-
in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)
-
on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)
-
up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
right arm (右臂;得力助手)
-
with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)
-
on the arm ([美国俚语])
-
arm in arm (臂挽臂)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
with arms (武装的)
-
under his arm ((腋下)挟着)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
long arm (长臂)
-
rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)
-
arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))
-
take up arms (v. 拿起武器)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)
-
war preparation (武装;备战)
27. hand
手
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
-
one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
-
hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
-
hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
-
right hand (右手;得力助手)
-
by hand (adv. 用手)
-
on the one hand (一方面)
-
at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
-
on one hand (一方面)
-
on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
-
left hand (左手)
-
hand over (交出;移交)
-
shake hands (握手)
-
hand on (转交;传递下去)
-
helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
-
in your hand (在你的手里)
-
out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
-
with both hands (全力以赴地)
-
hold hands (手拉手)
-
Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
-
In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
-
assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
-
encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
28. head
头
-
head office (总公司;总行)
-
head on (迎面地)
-
head for (前往;出发;取向于)
-
head off (阻止;转移方向)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)
-
at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)
-
head of state (国家元首)
-
head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)
-
head injury (头部伤害)
-
head down (开往;朝向;向下)
-
head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)
-
head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
-
big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)
-
head into (走向)
-
department head (部门主管;系主任)
-
from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)
-
have a head (头痛)
-
head back (调头,回去)
-
He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)
-
Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)
-
They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)
-
She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)
-
He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)
-
intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)
-
to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)
-
leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)
29. body
身体
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
human body (人体)
-
in a body (全体,整体)
-
whole body (全身)
-
water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)
-
body language (身体语言)
-
body weight (体重)
-
in body (亲自)
-
body temperature (体温)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
car body (车身)
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
a body of (一片,大量)
-
body position (体位)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
valve body ([机]阀体)
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
the human body (人体)
-
My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)
-
He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)
- person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)
30. leg
腿
-
on the leg ((狗)腿长的)
-
break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))
-
leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))
-
shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)
-
broken leg (骨折的腿)
-
lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)
-
have legs (有耐力;走得快)
-
leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))
-
hind leg (后腿;后肢)
-
chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)
-
short leg ([工程]短引线)
-
leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)
-
table leg (桌腿)
-
hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)
-
stand on one leg (单脚站立)
-
leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)
-
wooden leg (木制的腿)
-
back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)
-
upper leg (大腿)
-
long leg (长腿;左方球员)
-
a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)
-
She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)
- backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)
31. foot
脚
-
on foot (步行;在进行中)
-
at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)
-
of foot (在行走(或走路)中)
-
set foot on (踏上)
-
set foot (进入到某处;行走)
-
hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)
-
set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)
-
from head to foot (全身)
-
foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)
-
foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)
-
under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)
-
at foot (在附近)
-
on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)
-
athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)
-
I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)
-
I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)
-
The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)
-
Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)
-
She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)
-
last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)
-
hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)
-
Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)
32. school
学校
-
in school (在求学)
-
at school (在学校;在上课;在求学)
-
high school (中学)
-
go to school (v. 上学)
-
middle school (n. 中学)
-
after school (放学后)
-
primary school (小学)
-
in the school (在学校)
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
elementary school (小学)
-
junior high school (初中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
new school (新学校;新学院)
-
medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)
-
business school (商业学校)
-
vocational school (n. 职业学校)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
school year (学年)
-
law school (法学院;法律学校)
- His mother always used to pick him up from school. (他母亲以前一直去学校接他。)
-
academy, college (学校;学院;学派;鱼群)
-
breed, to educate (教育)
33. duck
鸭子
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
-
I bought her a toy duck that ran upon little wheels. (我给她买了一个靠小轮子行走的玩具鸭子。)
-
The old duck quacked and quacked so I hardly slept a wink last night. (老鸭子呱呱直叫,吵得我昨晚几乎一夜没合眼。)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
34. pig
猪
-
in pig ((母猪)怀小猪的;[俚语]怀孕的)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)
-
pig farm (养猪场)
-
when pigs fly (adv. 永无可能;决不可能)
-
pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)
-
pig out (狼吞虎咽地大吃;大吃特吃)
-
pig skin (猪皮)
-
pig feed (猪饲料)
-
wild pig (野猪)
-
suckling pig (乳猪)
-
cold pig ([俚语]向睡着的人泼冷水(把他弄醒))
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
-
pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)
-
long pig (食人生番用语人肉)
-
pigs in clover (◎暴发户;一步登天的人;行为粗鲁的有钱人)
- He kept pigs and poultry. (他养过猪和家禽。)
- police, copper, swine, pork (猪;猪肉;警察)
35. cat
猫
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
36. bear
熊
-
bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
-
bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
-
bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
teddy bear (泰迪熊)
-
bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
-
bear with (忍受;宽容)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
-
bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
-
little bear (小熊座)
-
bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
-
big bear (大熊;大支承)
-
bring to bear (施加)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
-
fruit (承受;结果实)
-
support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
-
Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
37. dog
狗
-
let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])
-
little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)
-
rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)
-
big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
black dog (沮丧)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)
-
barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
dog days (三伏天;大热天)
-
dog training (训狗)
-
I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)
-
He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)
-
We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)
-
the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)
-
insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)
-
shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)
-
jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)
-
extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)
38. elephant
大象
-
white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)
-
elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)
-
african elephant (非洲象)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
The hunter destroyed the elephant. (猎手射杀了那头大象。)
-
Big extinct birds such as the giant moa,thunderbirds and elephant birds all left eggshells behind them. (像恐鸟、雷鸟和象鸟这样已经灭绝的鸟类都留下了它们的蛋壳化石。)
-
Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
39. monkey
猴子
-
monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)
-
get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
rhesus monkey (猕猴)
-
monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)
-
monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)
-
monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)
-
proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
-
The monkey engulfed the food whole. (这只猴子囫囵吞下食物。)
-
The monkey had deflowered an entire section of the garden. (这只猴子把花园中一整块地方的花都糟蹋了。)
-
urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)
-
horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)
-
guy, make game of (嘲弄)
40. bird
鸟
-
bird flu (n. 禽流感)
-
like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)
-
early bird (早起者;早到者)
-
little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)
-
for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)
-
birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
-
bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
-
in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)
-
bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
-
big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)
-
larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))
-
on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)
-
bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
-
have a bird ([美国俚语])
-
an early bird (早起的人;早到者)
-
game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)
-
dead bird (死球)
-
bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
-
migratory bird (候鸟)
-
bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)
-
wild birds (野鸟)
-
The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)
-
a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)
-
a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)
-
apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)
-
kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)
-
snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)
41. tiger
老虎
-
tiger woods (n. 老虎·伍兹(世界著名高尔夫球手))
-
paper tiger (纸老虎)
-
bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)
-
tiger team (老虎团队;老虎小组)
-
tiger skin (虎皮;虎皮红;虎皮石)
-
tiger lily ([植]卷丹)
-
tiger balm (万金油)
-
A tiger lives off some small animals. (老虎靠吃一些小动物为生。)
-
The magician transformed the girl into a tiger. (魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。)
- dragon (老虎;凶暴的人)
42. panda
大熊猫
- giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)
-
No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)
- bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)
43. zoo
动物园
-
beijing zoo (北京动物园)
-
shanghai zoo (上海动物园)
-
They taxied to the zoo. (他们乘出租车去动物园。)
-
The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)
-
He then adds the usual caveat: "But, as a zoo director, I understand that it is absolutely essential that we keep them there. (接着他补充一贯的说明:“但是,作为一个动物园园长,我明白我们将它们放在那里是绝对必要的。”)
- menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)
44. funny
滑稽的;好笑的
-
feel funny ([口语])
-
funny story (幽默故事)
-
funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)
-
funny picture (有趣的图片)
-
funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)
-
the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)
-
If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)
-
Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)
-
His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)
-
(= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)
-
colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)
-
comedian (滑稽人物)
45. bread
面包
-
steamed bread (n. 馒头)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
white bread (白面包)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)
-
bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)
-
bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
rye bread (黑面包)
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
dry bread (无黄油面包)
-
eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
-
sliced bread (切片面包)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
break bread (v. 进餐)
-
bread maker (面包机)
-
Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)
-
a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)
-
a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)
- living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)
46. juice
果汁
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
orange juice (橘子汁)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
-
tomato juice (番茄汁)
-
gastric juice (n. 胃液)
-
lime juice (酸橙汁)
-
ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
-
pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)
-
coconut juice (椰子汁)
-
watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
-
juice extractor (榨汁机)
-
pomegranate juice (石榴汁)
-
milky juice (n. 乳汁)
-
a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)
-
A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)
- extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)
47. egg
蛋
-
egg white (蛋白)
-
egg yolk (蛋黄)
-
golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))
-
in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))
-
easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)
-
good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)
-
egg shell ([医]卵壳)
-
preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)
-
egg on (怂恿)
-
bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)
-
boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)
-
egg cell ([生]卵细胞)
-
nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
-
fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
egg roll (蛋卷)
-
quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
-
duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))
-
Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)
-
an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)
-
The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)
-
apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)
-
encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)
48. milk
牛奶
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
powdered milk (n. 奶粉)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
soybean milk (豆浆)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
drink milk (喝牛奶)
-
milk tea (奶茶)
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)
-
in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)
-
soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)
-
coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)
-
milk product (乳制品)
-
whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)
-
skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)
-
milk can (牛奶罐)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)
-
Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)
-
a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)
-
lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)
-
extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)
49. water
水
-
water quality (水质)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
-
waste water (污水,废水)
-
drinking water (饮用水)
-
hot water (热水;困境)
-
water pollution (水污染)
-
water resource (水资源)
-
water content (含水量)
-
water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
-
water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)
-
cooling water (冷却水)
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)
-
surface water ([地]地表水)
-
fresh water (湖水,淡水)
-
cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
-
high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)
-
water injection (注水;喷水)
-
ground water (地下水)
-
There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)
-
Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)
-
a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)
-
All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)
-
Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)
-
a fresh water spring (淡水泉)
-
When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)
-
contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)
-
seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)
-
shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)
50. cake
蛋糕
-
birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
icing on the cake (锦上添花)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
rice cake (年糕)
-
cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
-
tea cake (茶点)
-
make a cake (制做蛋糕)
-
take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)
-
bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cake flour (n. 细面粉)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
-
We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)
-
agglomerate (使结块)
51. fish
鱼
-
big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
-
fish for (摸索;寻找)
-
fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)
-
fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
-
fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)
-
fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
-
fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
-
food fish (食用鱼)
-
cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)
-
fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
fish sauce (鱼露)
-
fish culture (渔业)
-
flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)
-
fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
little fish (小鱼)
-
fried fish (炸鱼)
-
Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. (那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。)
-
The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes. (石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。)
-
The lake is well stocked with fish (= it contains a lot of fish ) . (湖中有许多鱼。)
-
angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)
-
ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)
-
search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)
52. rice
米饭
-
rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)
-
hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)
-
glutinous rice (糯米)
-
rice bran (米糠)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))
-
rice field (稻田,水田)
-
paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)
-
rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
rice flour (米粉)
-
wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)
-
white rice (精白米)
-
rice husk (米糠)
-
rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)
-
fried rice (炒饭)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
rice blast (稻瘟病)
-
rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)
-
rice noodle (米线)
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)
-
a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)
-
Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)
-
a few grains of rice (几粒大米)
- nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)
53. one
一
-
one of (其中之一,之一)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)
-
no one (没有人)
-
for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)
-
one another (彼此,互相)
-
at one (一致地)
-
one by one (一个接一个)
-
one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
-
one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)
-
make one (参加;使成为一体)
-
one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)
-
for one thing (首先;一则)
-
the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)
-
big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)
-
one and only (唯一的)
-
all in one (多合一)
-
one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
-
one to one (一对一,一个对一个)
-
one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
-
They had one daughter. (他们有一个女儿。)
-
one hundred and twenty-one pounds (121英镑)
-
Come back at one (= one o’clock ). (1点钟回来。)
-
Katie’s almost one (= one year old ). (凯蒂快满一岁了。)
-
unique, sole (一的;唯一的)
-
ane (一)
54. two
二
-
in two (分为两部分)
-
one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
-
two or three (两三个,几个)
-
two sides (两面;两边)
-
two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
two times (两次)
-
two more ([体]剩余二次击球(使对方多两次击球机会))
-
two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
-
two weeks ago (两周前)
-
two thirds (三分之二)
-
world war two (第二次世界大战)
-
number two (adj. 第二位的;二流的)
-
two pairs (双对子)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
about two hours (大约两小时)
-
two way (双向的)
-
two level (两层的)
-
two point (二接点,双接点)
-
by twos (每两人(一组);两个地)
-
I’ll be away for almost two weeks. (我要离开差不多两周时间。)
-
We have to be there by two (= two o’clock ) . (我们得在两点之前到那里。)
-
His family moved to Australia when he was two (= two years old ) . (他两岁时,全家搬到了澳大利亚。)
-
TWA (两个)
-
both (两个的)
55. three
三
-
three years (三年,盼三年)
-
three months (三个月)
-
three times (三次)
-
three dimensional (三维的;立体的)
-
the three gorges (三峡)
-
three hours (三小时)
-
three kingdoms (三国(中国古代一时期))
-
three phase (三相)
-
three dimensions (三维(空间))
-
three gorges project (三峡工程)
-
three quarters (四分之三)
-
three gorges dam (三峡大坝)
-
three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)
-
big three (三巨头;美国三大汽车公司)
-
three stage (三步曲)
-
three rivers (n. 三河城(加拿大魁北克省南部城市))
-
three core (三心,三芯的)
-
three meals a day (一日三餐)
-
every three days (每隔两天,每三天一次)
-
three dimensional flow (三维流;三元流动)
-
They’ve won their last three games. (他们赢了最近三场比赛。)
-
We’d better go. It’s almost three (= three o’clock ) . (我们该走了。快3点了。)
-
My little sister’s only three (= three years old ) . (我的小妹妹只有3岁。)
-
trois (三,三个)
-
trinal, ternate (三的,三个的)
56. four
四
-
four seasons (四季)
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)
-
gang of four (四人帮)
-
big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)
-
four balls (四坏球)
-
four dimensional (adj. 四维的)
-
on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)
-
four tones (四声)
-
once every four years (每四年一次)
-
four wheel drive (四轮驱动)
-
She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)
-
They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)
-
Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)
- tetradic (四的;四个的)
57. five
五
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
five star (五星级的;第一流的)
-
five dynasties (五代)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
five senses (n. 五官感觉(指视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉))
-
give me five (击掌,表示庆祝胜利,加油)
-
twenty five (二十五)
-
big five (英国五大银行)
-
take five ([俚]休息几分钟,休息一下)
-
high five (举手击掌)
-
There is also a golf course five miles away. (五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。)
-
I’ll be back by five (= five o’clock ) . (我五点前回来。)
-
The family moved to Canada when he was five (= five years old ) . (他五岁时全家移居加拿大。)
- cinque, pentad (五,五个;五美元钞票)
58. six
六
-
six months (六个月;半年)
-
at six (在六点)
-
six sigma (六标准差)
-
at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)
-
six nations (六部落联盟)
-
big six (大六教学法,大六法;指美国六大会计事务所)
-
six to one (相差悬殊;六对一)
-
six months ago (六个月前)
-
She arrived just after six (= six o’clock ) . (她六点刚过就到了。)
-
He learnt to play the violin when he was six (= six years old ) . (他六岁学拉小提琴。)
- hexa (六,六个)
59. seven
七
-
seven years (七年)
-
at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)
-
seven seas (世界七大洋)
-
group of seven (七国集团;七大工业国)
-
seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)
-
seven sages (n. (对统治和立法有贡献的)古代希腊七贤人)
-
seven sisters (七姊妹(世界七大石油公司);北斗星团)
-
The women visited cities in seven states. (这些女性访问了七个州的城市。)
-
We close the store at seven (= seven o’clock ) . (我们商店七点关门。)
-
‘How old’s Sam?’ ‘He’s seven (= seven years old ) .’ (“萨姆多大了?”“他七岁。”)
-
septenary (七个,七)
-
hepta (七个,七)
-
septimal (七的;七个的)
60. eight
八
-
the eight diagrams (八卦)
-
group of eight (八国集团(指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟))
-
the eight immortals (八仙(中国传统神化人物))
-
eight ball (八号球;球形全向传声器)
-
It’s only eight days till Christmas. (还有8天就到圣诞节了。)
-
They woke at eight (= eight o’clock ). (他们是8点钟醒的。)
-
My parents died when I was eight (= eight years old ). (我8岁时父母就去世了。)
- octonary (八的)
61. nine
九
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
nine to five (朝九晚五)
-
whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)
-
on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)
-
nine years old (九岁)
-
He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)
-
We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)
-
Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)
62. ten
十
-
tens of thousands (成千上万;好几万)
-
ten thousand (一万)
-
top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)
-
ten days (十天)
-
ten times (十倍;十次)
-
ten o'clock (十点)
-
in ten minutes (十分钟后)
-
ten commandments (n. 十诫)
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
ten to one (十有八九(表示很有可能);十比一)
-
take ten ([美国口语]小憩;休息10分钟)
-
number ten (唐宁街十号(英国首相官邸,在Downing Street第10号))
-
took ten (休息五分钟,小憩)
-
group of ten (十国集团)
-
Snow had been falling steadily for ten days. (雪已经连续下了10天了。)
-
I need to be home by ten (= ten o’clock ) . (我得在10点之前回家。)
-
At the time, she was about ten (= ten years old ) . (那时她10岁左右。)
63. brother
兄;弟
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
younger brother (弟弟)
-
little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
older brother (哥哥;长兄)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
eldest brother (长兄)
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)
-
blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)
-
I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)
-
My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)
-
my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)
- fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)
64. plate
盘子
-
steel plate ([冶]钢板)
-
in one's plate (心情很好)
-
license plate (牌照)
-
on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])
-
printing plate (印刷板)
-
on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
plate making (制版)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
plate type (板式)
-
plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)
-
The plates were piled high with rice. (盘子里都堆满了米饭。)
-
a dinner plate (餐碟)
-
dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)
-
electro (电镀;给…装甲)