1_人教版小学英语-三年级下册

1. UK

ju: 'kei 英国

🤩短语
  • across the uk (横跨英国)
🎤例句
  • But we have the same problem in UK. (而在我们英国,也有同样的问题。)

  • It is not known if they will return to the UK for the birth. (现在还不知道他们是否会为了孩子的出生而回到英国。)

2. Canada

加拿大

🤩短语
  • air canada (n. 加拿大航空公司)

  • statistics canada (加拿大统计局)

  • canada day (加拿大国庆日)

🎤例句
  • She was domiciliated in Canada. (她在加拿大定居。)

  • Canada produces wheat and furs. (加拿大出产小麦和毛皮。)

  • He has lived in Canada for more than twenty years and is completely Canadianized now. (他在加拿大已经住了二十多年了,现在完全加拿大化了。)

3. USA

ju: es 'ei 美国

🤩短语
  • usa today (《今日美国》(英文读物))

  • made in usa (美国制造;美国生产)

🎤例句
  • For example, think about the differences we observe with people from different parts of the USA. (例如,想一想那些来自美国各地的人们,我们可以观察到他们之间的差异。)

  • "You must see the handcuffs, made in USA!" he said repeatedly. (他反复地说“你一定得看看那些手铐,美国造的!”)

  • What can Algeria hope for from their next two games against England and USA? Can Ghana be the surprise team of the group phase? (在接下来两场面对英格兰和美国的比赛中阿尔及利亚能期待些什么呢》加纳能成为小组出线黑马吗?)

4. China

中国

🤩短语
  • in china (在中国)

  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • north china (华北)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • china sea (中国海)

  • made in china (中国制造)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • greater china (大中华)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china telecom (中国电信)

  • china unicom (中国联通公司)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

🤔同义词
  • porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)

  • porcelain (瓷制的)

5. she

她;(指雌性动物)它

🎤例句
  • You could always ask Beth – she’s got plenty of money. (你总是可以去问贝丝——她有很多钱。)

  • I saw you talking to that girl. Who is she? (我看见你和那个女孩子说话。 她是谁?)

  • What did she say when you told her? (你告诉她时她怎么说?)

🤔同义词
  • female, jenny (女人;雌性动物)

6. student

学生, 学者

🤩短语
  • college student (大学生)

  • university student (大学生)

  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • good student (好学生)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • high school student (高中生)

  • international student (国际学生;留学生)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • student life (学生生活;学习生活)

  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • girl student (女学生)

  • student id (学生证;学号)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • student body (全体学生;学生的总称)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

🎤例句
  • The student trotted out his knowledge. (这个学生炫耀他的知识。)

  • She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)

  • The student left the university to go out into the world and find himself. (这个学生离开了大学进入社会去发现自己的才能所在。)

🤔同义词
  • scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)

7. pupil

小学生

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

8. he

他;它(指雄性动物)

🎤例句
  • ‘Where’s Paul?’ ‘He’s gone to the cinema.’ (“保罗在哪儿?”“他去看电影了。”)

  • It was he who first suggested the idea. (是他先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • boy, guy, man, jack, male (男孩,男人;它(雄性动物))

9. teacher

教师, 老师, 导师

🤩短语
  • english teacher (英语教师)

  • good teacher (良师,好老师)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)

  • chinese teacher (中文老师,汉语教师;语文老师)

  • music teacher (音乐老师)

  • class teacher (班主任;班级教师)

  • science teacher (科学教师;理科教员)

  • head teacher ((英国)校长)

  • primary school teacher (小学教师)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

  • teacher resources (教师资源;教学资源)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • student teacher (实习教师)

  • senior teacher (高级教师)

  • assistant teacher (助教,助理教师;一般教学人员)

  • private teacher (私人教师;家庭教师)

  • practice teacher (实习教师)

  • teacher education program (教育学程)

🎤例句
  • a primary school teacher (小学教师)
🤔同义词
  • professor, master (教师;导师)

10. boy

男孩, 儿子, 孩子气的人, 男仆

🤩短语
  • little boy (小男孩)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • big boy (大亨,大人物)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)

  • bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)

  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • new boy (新来的男孩;新人)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • office boy (小弟;工友)

  • whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)

  • game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)

  • newspaper boy (报童)

  • astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

🎤例句
  • The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)

  • boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)

  • What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)

  • Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)

🤔同义词
  • he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)

11. and

🤩短语
  • and so (因此;所以)

  • and then (于是,然后)

  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • and some (还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多)

  • and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)

  • and now (那么;那么现在)

  • and found (美国英语供给膳宿[亦作 all found])

  • and yet (可是,然而)

  • in and out (进进出出;来来去去)

  • and one's train (及其同类)

  • and the like (等等;依次类推)

  • and reason (这也是有道理的)

  • and things ([口语]等等之类)

  • and vice versa (反之亦然;反过来也一样)

  • and them (等人)

  • and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)

  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))

  • up and up (越来越好;诚实)

  • and what have you ([口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ])

🎤例句
  • He’s gone to get some fish and chips. (他去买炸鱼薯条了。)

  • The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. (这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。)

  • We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. (我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。)

  • He was tall, dark, and handsome. (他身材高大、皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。)

  • He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. (他弹吉他唱民歌。)

  • She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. (她不跟别人说话,也没人跟她说话。)

🤔同义词
  • granted, et, but, yet, only (和,与;就;而且;但是;然后)

12. girl

女孩, 少女, 女仆, (商店等的)女工作人员

🤩短语
  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)

  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)

  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))

  • girl student (女学生)

  • big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)

  • bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)

  • old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))

  • cute girl (可爱女孩)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

  • school girl (女生(中小学))

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • cover girl (封面女郎)

  • call girl (电话应召女郎)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • hot girl (惹火女郎)

  • dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))

🎤例句
  • Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)

  • Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)

  • a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)

🤔同义词
  • daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)

13. new

新的,新近的;新来的;不熟悉的

🤩短语
  • new type (新型)

  • new year (新年)

  • new york (纽约)

  • new products (新产品)

  • new development (新发展)

  • new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)

  • new zealand (n. 新西兰)

  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • new era (新纪元报)

  • new concept (新概念)

  • new model (新模型;新型号)

  • new idea (新思想;新想法)

  • new technique (新技术)

  • new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • new life (新生活;新生命)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • new year's (n. 元旦(等于New Year's Day);除夕(等于New Year's Eve))

🎤例句
  • the city’s new hospital (市里新建的医院)

  • the new issue of ‘Time’ magazine (新一期《时代周刊》)

  • new products on the market (市场上的新产品)

  • The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology. (这项工作最难的地方是理解新技术。)

  • a new range of drugs (一系列新药)

🤔同义词
  • fresh, updated (新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的)

  • recently, freshly (新近)

14. friend

朋友,友人;支持者,同情者

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🎤例句
  • Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)

  • She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)

  • One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)

  • I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

15. today

今天;现在,目前

🤩短语
  • usa today (《今日美国》(英文读物))

  • what day is today (今天是星期几)

  • english today (今日英语)

  • today show (今日秀(美国NBC节目名称))

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t go shopping yesterday so I’ll have to go today. (我昨天没能去买东西,所以今天我必须去。)

  • Ed has his music lesson today. (埃德今天有音乐课。)

🤔同义词
  • nowadays (今天;现今)

16. father

父亲;爸爸

🤩短语
  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • founding father (开国元勋;创建人)

  • biological father (生父)

  • foster father (养父)

  • adoptive father (养父;义父)

🎤例句
  • Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)

  • Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)

  • He’s been like a father to me. (对我来说,他就像父亲一样。)

  • Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl. (史蒂夫最近自豪地当上了爸爸,有了一个7磅12盎司的女儿。)

🤔同义词
  • dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)

  • found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)

17. dad

(口语)爸爸;爹爹

🎤例句
  • She lives with her mom and dad. (她和爸爸妈妈一起住。)

  • Dad, will you help me? (爸爸,帮我一下好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • father, daddy, da, pa, papa (爸爸;爹爹)

18. man

男人

🤩短语
  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)

  • no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))

  • wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)

  • strong man (强人;大力士)

  • one man (一个人)

  • good man (好男人;善男子)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • little man (小鬼,小伙计)

  • big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)

  • rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)

  • poor man (可怜的人,穷人)

  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • many a man (许多人)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • second man (火车司机的助手)

  • right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))

🎤例句
  • There were two men and a woman in the car. (车上有两男一女。)

  • He’s a very kind man. (他是个非常和蔼的人。)

  • a man’s watch (男式手表)

  • Don’t keep Hansen waiting – he’s a busy man. (别让汉森老等着——他可是个大忙人。)

🤔同义词
  • person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy (人;[人类]男人;人类;丈夫;雇工)

  • guide, manipulate (操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位)

19. woman

女人

🤩短语
  • old woman ([口]老婆;[口]母亲;婆婆妈妈的人;挑剔而胆小的人)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • other woman (情妇(前面与the连用))

  • wise woman (接生婆;女巫)

  • career woman (n. 职业妇女)

  • new woman (新女性)

  • strange woman (娼妓[《圣经箴言》5:3])

  • little woman (n. 小妇人;(前面与the连用)妻子)

  • kept woman (情妇;姘妇)

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • professional woman (职业妇女)

  • cleaning woman (清洁房间的女仆(等于cleaning lady))

  • loose woman (淫荡的女人)

  • woman of the world (惯于社交的妇女;饱经世故的女人)

  • working woman (n. 职业女性)

  • alluring woman (妖精)

🎤例句
  • I was talking to a woman I met on the flight. (我正和一个在飞机上认识的女子交谈。)

  • married women (已婚妇女)

  • a popular women’s magazine (一本受欢迎的女性杂志)

  • When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change. (女人怀孕时,体内的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。)

🤔同义词
  • gentle sex, weaker sex (妇女;女性;成年女子)

20. mother

母亲;妈妈

🤩短语
  • mother tongue (母语;本国语言)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • mother liquid (母液)

  • mother teresa (特蕾莎修女)

  • great mother (伟大母亲(古代宗教神话中的女神))

  • mother's milk (◎母乳)

  • mother country (祖国;母国;发源地)

  • biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)

  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)

  • mother cell (母细胞)

  • mother solution (母液,母溶液)

  • mother of god (圣母玛利亚)

  • mother in law (婆婆;岳母)

  • mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)

  • expectant mother (n. 孕妇;待产妇女)

  • working mother (职业妇女;职业母亲;工作母亲)

  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

🎤例句
  • His mother and father are both doctors. (他的父母都是医生。)

  • the relationship between mother and child (母亲和孩子之间的关系)

  • Goodnight, Mother. (晚安,妈妈。)

  • Mother said they’d met at university. (母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。)

  • If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks. (如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。)

🤔同义词
  • mater, madre (母亲;大娘;女修道院院长)

  • raise, foster, breed (生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管)

  • maternal, natal (母亲的;出生地的)

21. sister

姐;妹

🤩短语
  • younger sister (妹妹)

  • elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • older sister (姐姐)

  • twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)

  • eldest sister (长姊,大姐)

  • sister company (姐妹公司)

  • sister school (姊妹校)

  • sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)

  • sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)

  • sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)

  • sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)

  • half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)

🎤例句
  • Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)

  • He has two sisters and a brother. (他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。)

  • She’s my twin sister . (她是我的孪生妹妹。)

🤔同义词
  • sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)

22. brother

兄;弟

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • younger brother (弟弟)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • older brother (哥哥;长兄)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)

  • blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)

🎤例句
  • I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)

  • My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)

  • my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)

🤔同义词
  • fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)

23. grandmother

(外)祖母

🤩短语
  • maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
🎤例句
  • Her grandmother lived to 84. (她的祖母活到了84岁。)

  • My father often speaks of my grandmother. (我爸爸常常提起我的祖母。)

  • The body of her grandmother reposes in the churchyard. (她祖母的遗体长眠于教堂的墓地中。)

🤔同义词
  • nin, grammy (祖母;女祖先)

24. grandma

(口语)(外)祖母

🤔同义词
  • nan, naan (奶奶;外婆)

25. grandfather

(外)祖父

🤩短语
  • grandfather clock (落地式大摆钟)

  • maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)

🎤例句
  • His grandfather lies in the churchyard. (他祖父葬于教堂的墓地。)

  • His grandfather is always carping about the young. (他的祖父总是指摘青年人不懂事。)

  • His grandfather roamed over the earthquake in Tangshan for a long time. (他的祖父东拉西扯地谈了半天唐山的地震。)

🤔同义词
  • ancestor, primogenitor (祖父;始祖)

26. grandpa

(口语)(外)祖父

🤔同义词
  • maternal grandfather (爷爷;外公)

27. family

家;家庭

🤩短语
  • family planning (n. 计划生育)

  • family member (家庭成员;家族成员)

  • family life (家庭生活)

  • whole family (家庭成员,全家)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • family education (家庭教育)

  • family history (家族史)

  • family business (家族企业)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • family reunion (家庭团聚)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • extended family (大家庭)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • good family (好的家庭)

  • family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)

  • family structure (家庭结构)

  • start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)

🎤例句
  • Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)

  • The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)

  • The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)

  • This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)

🤔同义词
  • household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)

  • household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)

28. thin

瘦的

🤩短语
  • thin film (薄膜)

  • through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • thin wall (薄壁)

  • thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)

  • thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • thin air (稀薄的空气;无影无踪;子虚乌有)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)

  • thin ice (薄冰)

  • thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • thin oil (稀油;轻油)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • thin on the ground (寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次)

  • thin paper (薄纸)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • thin line (细线)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

🎤例句
  • a thin gold chain (一条细细的金链)

  • She’s only wearing a thin summer jacket (= a jacket made of light material ) . (她只穿了一件薄薄的夏装外套。)

  • two thin slices of bread (薄薄的两片面包)

  • The road was covered with a thin layer of ice. (路面上覆盖着一层薄薄的冰。)

  • The skin on the eyelids is the thinnest on the body. (眼睑上的皮肤是人体最薄的皮肤。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, small, spare, subtle (薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的)

  • dilutor (变薄;变瘦;变淡)

  • sparsely, faintly (稀疏地;微弱地)

29. fat

胖的;肥的

🤩短语
  • fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • blood fat (血脂)

  • low fat (低脂)

  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • fat content (脂肪含量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • fat man (胖人)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • milk fat (乳脂)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • fat body (脂肪体)

  • bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)

  • subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)

  • no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)

🎤例句
  • Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)

  • a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)

  • You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)

  • He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)

🤔同义词
  • full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)

  • lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)

  • fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)

  • flesh up (长肥)

30. tall

高的

🤩短语
  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • walk tall (理直气壮,挺直腰杆;不低三下四)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • stand tall (形象高大;昂首站着)

  • tall oil ([化]妥尔油,落尔油)

  • tall order (离谱的要求;难以完成的任务)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • tall fescue (高羊茅;[植]牛尾草)

  • tall story (难以置信的故事)

  • tall ship (n. 高桅横帆船)

  • tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)

  • tall structures (高层结构物)

🎤例句
  • He was young and tall. (他年轻,身材高大。)

  • a house surrounded by tall trees (大树环绕的房子)

  • This bush grows tall very quickly. (这种灌木很快就能长高。)

🤔同义词
  • high, excessive, ultra, long, lofty (高的;长的;过分的;夸大的)

  • large, big (夸大地)

31. short

矮的;短的

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • a short meeting (一个短会)

  • Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)

  • a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)

  • Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)

  • I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)

  • For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)

  • I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)

  • Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)

  • They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)

  • I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)

  • For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)

  • pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)

  • deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)

32. long

长的

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • for long (长久)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • how long (有多久)

  • long term (长期的)

  • so long (再见)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • any longer ((不)再)

  • long ago (很久以前)

  • long way (远路)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • long for (渴望)

  • long hair (长发)

🎤例句
  • a long table (一张长桌子)

  • the longest tunnel in the world (世界上最长的隧道)

  • He stretched out hislong legs. (他伸开两条长腿。)

  • along lineof people (长长的一排队伍)

🤔同义词
  • tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;热望)

  • chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)

33. small

小的

🤩短语
  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • small number (n. 小数;少数交易)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • in the small (局部的)

  • a small number of (少量的;一小部分)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • no small (不小的,相当大的)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • small village (小村)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • small intestine (小肠)

  • small hole (小孔)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • small profits (薄利)

  • small trees (小树)

  • small change (零钱;无聊话)

  • small molecule (小分子)

🎤例句
  • a small piece of paper (一小片纸)

  • a small car (一辆小汽车)

  • a small town (小镇)

  • a small dark woman (一个皮肤黝黑的小个子女人)

  • The T-shirt was too small for him. (这件 T 恤衫他穿太小了。)

  • The sweater comes in three sizes - small, medium and large. (这羊毛衫有三个尺寸: 小号、中号和大号。)

  • Only a relatively small number of people were affected. (只有相对少数的人受到了影响。)

  • a small amount of money (一小笔钱)

  • A much smaller proportion of women are employed in senior positions. (受雇担任高级职位的女性比例要小得多。)

🤔同义词
  • little, few, thin, chicken, baby (少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的)

  • basely, contemptibly (小小地;卑鄙地)

  • mannie, sparrow (小件物品;矮小的人)

34. big

大的

🤩短语
  • make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)

  • big city (大城市)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • how big (多大)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)

  • big eyes (大眼睛)

  • big business (大企业;财团)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • talk big (v. 吹牛)

  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • big d (大D城)

🎤例句
  • a big house (大房子)

  • I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)

  • She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)

  • a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)

  • Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)

  • The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)

  • When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)

  • There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)

🤔同义词
  • larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)

  • largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)

35. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

  • If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)

36. so

这么;那么

🤩短语
  • so on (等等)

  • so as (只要)

  • so much (这么;非常;达到这种程度)

  • so many (那么多的)

  • so far (到目前为止,迄今为止)

  • if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)

  • or so (大约,左右)

  • so long as (adv. 只要)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • so far as (只要;就…而言;在…范围内)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • more so (更是这样, 尤其如此)

  • so so (马马虎虎;勉强过得去)

  • like so ([口语] 像这样,照这样)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • so do i (我也一样)

  • so then (原来如此,那么)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • so far from (非但不…反而…)

  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

🎤例句
  • So, how was school today? (噢,今天上学怎么样?)
🤔同义词
  • thus, this (如此,这么;确是如此)

  • thus, therfore (所以;因此)

37. children

儿童

🤩短语
  • children of israel (n. 以色列人)

  • women and children (妇女儿童)

  • wife and children (妻儿)

  • number of children (孩子数目,儿童数量;子女人数)

  • children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))

  • dependent children (受抚养子女)

  • disadvantaged children (不幸儿童;生活条件差的儿童)

38. child

儿童

🤩短语
  • with child (怀孕)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • only child (独生子女)

  • like a child (像个孩子)

  • younger children (【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿))

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • from a child (从幼年起)

  • child development (儿童发展;儿童发育)

  • maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)

  • poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)

  • child labor (童工)

  • problem child (问题儿童;难管教的儿童)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • adopted child (养子,养女)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • child labour (童工)

  • child support (子女抚养费)

  • child pornography (儿童色情作品)

  • love child (私生子)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is ideal for families with young children. (这家宾馆对带小孩的家庭再合适不过。)

  • The film is not suitable for children under 12. (这部影片不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。)

  • I was very happy as a child (= when I was a child ) . (我小时候很幸福。)

  • a famous writer of children’s books (著名的儿童文学作家)

  • child victims of war (战争受难儿童)

🤔同义词
  • son, creation, fruit, seed (儿童,孩子;产物;子孙)

39. tail

尾巴

🤩短语
  • tail gas (尾气;废气)

  • tail end (末端;结束)

  • the long tail (长尾理论;长尾巴)

  • on one's tail ([美国英语]紧追某人)

  • short tail (短尾巴)

  • tail water (尾水;废水;下游水)

  • fish tail (鱼尾爪脚;鱼尾步;鱼尾峰;鱼尾杆)

  • tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)

  • tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)

  • tail off (变少;缩小;吞吞吐吐;零散地落在后头)

  • vertical tail (垂直尾翼)

  • tail pipe (排气尾管)

  • prehensile tail (卷尾)

  • tail light (尾灯,后灯)

  • tail shaft (艉轴;船尾轴;推进器轴)

  • tail lamp (n. (汽车)尾灯)

  • go into tails (开始穿起燕尾服)

  • tail length (尾长;板尾长度)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • turn tail (逃跑;躲开)

🎤例句
  • The dog wagged its tail . (那条狗摇了摇尾巴。)
🤔同义词
  • track, rump (尾部;辫子;踪迹;燕尾服)

  • dog, shadow (尾随;装上尾巴)

  • follow up the scent (跟踪;变少或缩小)

  • caudal (尾部的;从后面而来的)

40. on

在⋯⋯上

🤩短语
  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • just on (将近,差不多)

  • on and off (断断续续地,不时地)

  • on and on (继续不停地)

  • be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)

🎤例句
  • I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)

  • Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)

  • towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)

41. in

在⋯⋯里

🤩短语
  • in on (参与,参加)

  • in between (在中间)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)

  • in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)

  • keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)

  • in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sugar in the cupboard. (碗橱里有一些糖。)

  • My mother was in the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里。)

  • He took us for a drive in his new car. (他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。)

  • I found her sitting up in bed. (我发现她直直地坐在床上。)

  • Manson spent fifteen years in prison. (曼森在监狱里待了15年。)

  • a hole in the ground (地上的一个洞)

  • Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. (费希尔先生本周在波士顿。)

  • My parents live in New Zealand now. (我父母现住在新西兰。)

🤔同义词
  • within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)

  • modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)

42. under

在⋯⋯下面

🤩短语
  • down under (澳洲或新西兰地区)

  • go under (vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败)

  • over and under (叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪)

🎤例句
  • Wendy had hidden the box under her bed. (温迪把盒子藏在了自己的床底下。)

  • We sailed under the Golden Gate Bridge. (我们在金门大桥下航行。)

  • Write your name under your picture. (在你的照片下面写上名字。)

  • I could see something glittering under the water. (我看到水下有东西在闪闪发光。)

  • He was wearing a jacket under his coat. (他在大衣里面穿了件夹克。)

  • Under her arm, she carried a large portfolio. (她腋下夹了个大公文包。)

  • In summer, we often slept under the stars. (夏天,我们经常露宿星空之下。)

  • I’d scare my mom by diving in and staying under (= staying under the water ) for as long as I could. (我会跳进水里,在水下待到憋不住为止,以此来吓唬我妈妈。)

  • The bench collapsed under the weight of(= unable to support the weight of ) so many people. (长椅承受不住这么多人的重量塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • inside (低于,少于;在...之下)

  • below, down (在下面;在下方)

  • following, dependent (下面的;从属的)

43. chair

椅子

🤩短语
  • office chair (n. 办公椅)

  • in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)

  • rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)

  • massage chair (按摩椅)

  • dining chair (餐椅)

  • swivel chair (n. 转椅)

  • wheel chair (n. 轮椅)

  • sedan chair (轿子)

  • high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)

  • electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)

  • folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)

  • take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)

  • easy chair (n. 安乐椅)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))

  • take a chair (请坐;就座)

  • chair cover (椅套)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen chair (厨房椅)

  • They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)

  • One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)

🤔同义词
  • cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)

44. desk

书桌

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • front desk (前台;服务台)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • desk lamp (桌灯,台灯)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • writing desk (写字台)

  • help desk (求助台,帮助台;咨询台;帮助桌面)

  • teacher's desk (教师的办公桌;讲桌)

  • service desk (服务台)

  • office desk (办公写字桌)

  • desk work (案头工作,科室工作)

  • desk top (便携电源适配器;台式计算机)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • control desk (控制台)

  • cash desk (n. 付款台)

  • desk light (桌灯;台灯)

  • cashier's desk (收银台,收款处)

  • desk set (一套办公用具)

  • registration desk (登记处)

🎤例句
  • Marie was sitting at her desk. (玛丽正坐在书桌前。)
🤔同义词
  • bureau, Information Counter ([家具]办公桌;服务台;编辑部;(美)讲道台;乐谱架)

45. cap

帽子

🤩短语
  • cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)

  • baseball cap (棒球帽)

  • to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)

  • gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)

  • ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)

  • salary cap (工资上限)

  • end cap (管端盖板;后盖)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • screw cap (螺帽)

  • put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)

  • root cap (根冠)

  • valve cap (阀盖)

  • shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • swimming cap (泳帽)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • cap screw (有头螺钉)

🎤例句
  • He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)

  • With a sudden stretch, John took Tom's cap. (约翰突然一伸手, 拿走了汤姆的帽子。)

  • Please hand me that parcel [those pictures; my cap]. (请把那包东西[那几张画; 我的帽子]递给我。)

🤔同义词
  • hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)

  • uncap (脱帽致意)

  • invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)

46. ball

🤩短语
  • ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)

  • on the ball (adv. [口]机灵;留心;有见识;勤奋)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • steel ball (n. 钢珠)

  • play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • ball milling (球磨碾磨)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • golden ball (金球;金琥)

  • tennis ball (网球)

  • soccer ball (英式足球)

  • golf ball (高尔夫球)

  • ball rolling (钢球轧制)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • pass the ball ([体育]传球)

🎤例句
  • The ball drifted on the water. (那只皮球在水面上漂荡。)

  • He clouted the ball into the south stands. (他把球打到南边的看台上去。)

  • He teed the ball up carefully and then teed off. (他把球小心地放在球座上,然后开球。)

🤔同义词
  • dance, globus (球;舞会)

47. car

小汽车

🤩短语
  • by car (乘汽车)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • car park (停车场)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • car body (车身)

  • electric car (电车)

  • sports car (n. 跑车)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • used car (二手车)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • company car (公司汽车)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

🎤例句
  • Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)

  • He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)

  • Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)

🤔同义词
  • automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)

48. boat

小船

🎤例句
  • a fishing boat (渔船)

  • The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)

  • a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)

🤔同义词
  • tender, barca (小船;轮船)

  • to row (划船)

49. map

地图

🤩短语
  • on the map (在地图上;重要的;出名的)

  • road map (公路图)

  • off the map (不重要的;不存在的;不易到达的)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • map out (在地图上标出;筹划)

  • topographic map (地形图;等高线图)

  • world map (世界地图)

  • map of china (中国地图)

  • site map (地位级图;网站导航)

  • sketch map (示意图,草图)

  • distribution map (分布图)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • geological map (地质图;工程地质及勘察地质图)

  • map of the world (世界地图)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • contour map (等高线图;等值线图)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • map projection (地图投影)

  • linkage map (连锁图)

🎤例句
  • According to the map we should turn left. (从地图上看,我们应该左拐。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, project (映射;计划;绘制地图;确定基因在染色体中的位置)

  • conventional diagram, schematic plan ([测]地图;示意图;染色体图)

50. toy

玩具

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

51. box

盒;箱

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)

  • in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)

  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • check box ([计]复选框)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • in a box (为难;进退维谷)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • packing box (填料盒;填料函)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • list box (列表框)

  • combo box ([计]组合框)

  • light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)

🎤例句
  • You should rip the cover off the box first. (你首先应当把这个盒子的封套扯掉。)

  • Please lift the box down from the shelf for me. (请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上抬下来。)

🤔同义词
  • case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)

  • spar (拳击)

52. pear

🤩短语
  • balsam pear (苦瓜)

  • pear tree (梨树)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))

🎤例句
  • I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)

  • The pear trees are blossoming out early this year. (今年梨树很早就在开花了。)

  • Just toss a cup of berries — strawberries, blueberries, raspberries — and a sliced (but not peeled) apple, peach, or pear into your blender. (把一杯莓子——草莓、蓝莓、山莓,还有一片没削皮的苹果、桃、或梨子放入你的搅拌机。)

53. apple

苹果

🤩短语
  • an apple (一个苹果)

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)

  • red apple (红苹果)

  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • green apple (青苹果)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)

  • apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)

  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • bad apple (坏家伙)

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

  • apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)

  • golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)

  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)

🎤例句
  • apple pie (苹果馅饼)

  • an apple tree (苹果树)

  • roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)

🤔同义词
  • customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)

54. orange

橙子

🤩短语
  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • navel orange (脐橙)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)

  • acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)

  • bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)

  • orange red (橙红色)

  • xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)

  • orange fruit (枳壳粉末)

  • blood orange (红橙)

  • orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)

  • sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)

  • orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)

  • agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)

🎤例句
  • orange juice (橙汁)

  • orange peel (橙子皮)

  • Peel the oranges and divide them into segments. (把橙子去皮,然后切成片。)

  • orange groves (= where orange trees grow ) (柑橘园)

🤔同义词
  • aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)

  • aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)

55. banana

香蕉

🤩短语
  • banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)

  • top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))

🎤例句
  • The area is under banana cultivation. (这个地区种植香蕉。)

  • The banana bears two crops every year. (香蕉一年收两喷。)

  • He told me that the palm of banana hefted 5 pounds. (他说那把香蕉称重为5磅。)

🤔同义词
  • pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)

56. watermelon

西瓜

🤩短语
  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • watermelon seed (西瓜子)

🎤例句
  • Oh, what a big watermelon! (喔唷, 这么大的西瓜!)

  • The pulp of this watermelon is too spongy. (这西瓜瓤儿太肉了。)

  • This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size. (这种西瓜个头儿大。)

🤔同义词
  • sandia ([园艺]西瓜)

57. strawberry

草莓

🤩短语
  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • strawberry ice (草莓冰)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

  • wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)

🎤例句
  • Do you have strawberry? (你们有卖草莓吗?)

  • Then he drank strawberry juice through a straw. (然后他用吸管喝了一些草莓果汁。)

  • We have three flavors of ice-cream,vanilla chocolate and strawberry. (我们有三种口味的冰欺凌,香草,巧克力和草莓。)

58. grape

葡萄

🤩短语
  • grape wine (葡萄酒)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • wine grape (酿酒葡萄)

  • grape skin (葡萄皮)

  • grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))

  • wild grape (野葡萄)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)

🤔同义词
  • wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)

59. buy

🤩短语
  • buy in (大宗买进)

  • buy time (v. 争取时间)

  • buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)

  • good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)

  • buy into (v. 买进;入股)

  • buy up (尽量收购;全买)

  • best buy (百思买集团)

  • buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)

  • buy over (收买;贿赂)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

🎤例句
  • People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia. (人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)

  • purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)

60. fruit

水果

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

61. eleven

十一

🎤例句
  • She was sent to jail for eleven months. (她被判入狱11个月。)

  • I never go to bed before eleven (= 11 o’clock ). (我从不在11点钟以前上床睡觉。)

  • James had worked every summer since he was eleven (= 11 years old ). (詹姆斯自11岁起每年夏天都打工。)

62. twelve

十二

🤩短语
  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • twelve apostles (耶稣之十二信徒)

🎤例句
  • He received a twelve-month jail sentence. (他获刑12个月。)

  • Come at twelve (= 12 o’clock ) . (12点来。)

  • Their son Dylan is twelve (= 12 years old ) . (他们的儿子迪伦12岁。)

🤔同义词
  • dozen (十二;十二个)

  • duodenary (十二的;十二个的)

63. thirteen

十三

🎤例句
  • They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)

  • When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)

🤔同义词
  • baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)

64. fourteen

十四

🤩短语
  • fourteen thousand (一万四)
🎤例句
  • He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)

  • I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)

65. fifteen

十五

🤩短语
  • fifteen minutes (15分钟)
🎤例句
  • a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)

  • They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)

🤔同义词
  • galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)

66. sixteen

十六

🎤例句
  • sixteen years later (16年后)

  • He moved to London when he was sixteen (= 16 years old ) . (他 16 岁时搬到了伦敦。)

67. seventeen

十七

🎤例句
  • a group of seventeen American military officers (由17名美国军官组成的团体)

  • I left home when I was seventeen (= 17 years old ) . (我17岁时离开家。)

68. eighteen

十八

🎤例句
  • At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)

  • Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)

69. nineteen

十九

🎤例句
  • It was nineteen minutes past seven. (当时是7点19分。)

  • I was only nineteen (= 19 years old ). (我当时只有19岁。)

70. twenty

二十

🤩短语
  • twenty five (二十五)

  • twenty first (第二十一)

🎤例句
  • a small village twenty miles from Nairobi (距内罗毕20英里的一个小村庄)

  • I’m nearly twenty (= 20 years old ) . (我快20岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • score (二十;二十年代)

71. kite

风筝

🤩短语
  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly one's kite (试探舆论)

  • kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)

  • high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)

  • kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))

🎤例句
  • She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)

  • The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)

  • He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)

🤔同义词
  • rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))

72. beautiful

美丽的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)