1_人教版小学英语-四年级上册

1. classroom

教室

🤩短语
  • in the classroom (在教室里)

  • classroom teaching (课堂教学)

  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)

  • classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)

  • go to the classroom (去教室)

🎤例句
  • A fence runs around our classroom. (我们的教室周围有一圈篱笆。)

  • The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)

  • The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolroom, teaching room (教室)

2. window

窗户

🤩短语
  • out of the window (不再受重视)

  • in the window (贴在窗口上;摆在橱窗里)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • open window (敞开的窗户;开窗口)

  • time window (时窗)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • window of opportunity (机会之窗)

  • show window (橱窗;展览窗;陈列窗)

  • sliding window (滑动窗;推拉窗)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

  • properties window (属性窗口;内容窗口;特性窗口)

  • display window (显示窗)

  • window display (橱窗展示;橱窗陈设)

  • glass window (玻璃窗)

  • window size (窗口大小)

  • window glass (窗玻璃;车窗玻璃)

  • window screen (n. 纱窗;窗格子)

  • pop-up window (弹出视窗;弹出式窗口;快显窗口)

🎤例句
  • They climbed out through the window. (他们从窗户爬出来。)

  • Boost me up so I can look in the window. (把我向上抬起,这样我能朝窗户里面看。)

  • They deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance. (他们从他的津贴中扣除损坏窗户的费用。)

🤔同义词
  • fenster ([建]窗;[计][水文]窗口;窗户)

3. blackboard

黑板

🤩短语
  • blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
🎤例句
  • She marked a square on the blackboard. (她在黑板上画了个正方形。)

  • She rubbed the exercises off the blackboard after class. (下课后她把习题从黑板上擦掉。)

  • They realigned the desks so that they face the blackboard. (他们将书桌重新排好使其面向黑板。)

🤔同义词
  • chalkboard (黑板)

4. light

电灯

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • We waited for the lights to change. (我们等着红绿灯转换。)

  • Eventually the lights turned green. (绿灯终于亮了。)

  • The driver had failed to stop at a red light. (红灯亮时司机没有把车停下。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

5. picture

图画

🤩短语
  • in the picture (在图中;在画中)

  • the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)

  • picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)

  • take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)

  • take pictures (拍照;照相)

  • big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)

  • get the picture (了解情况)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • best picture (最佳影片)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • picture book (图画书)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)

  • picture processing (图像处理)

  • word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • moving picture (电影)

  • new year picture (年画)

🎤例句
  • The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)

  • a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)

  • He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)

🤔同义词
  • photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)

  • draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)

6. door

🤩短语
  • at the door (在门边)

  • open the door (开门)

  • next door (n. 隔壁邻居)

  • door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • back door (后门;非法途径)

  • close the door (关门)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • side door (n. 侧门;旁门)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

🎤例句
  • Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)

  • The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)

  • Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)

7. teacher's desk

讲台

🎤例句
  • She stayed after class and went up to the teacher's desk. Jean thanked Mrs. Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. (下课之后,她走到讲台前,感谢斯莱顿夫人,并且告诉斯莱顿夫人她的梦想是成为一名飞行员。)

  • One morning before class, when I was running into the classroom, I knocked over the ink bottle on the teacher's desk, and the red ink spilt on the desk. (一天早上,上课之前,当我冲进教室的时候,我撞翻了讲桌上的墨水瓶,红墨水洒满了桌子。)

8. computer

计算机

🤩短语
  • computer simulation (计算机模拟)

  • computer technology (电脑技术)

  • computer science (计算机科学)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • computer system (计算机系统)

  • computer software (计算机软件)

  • computer control (电脑控制)

  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • computer management (计算机管理)

  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • computer room (计算机机房)

🎤例句
  • a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)

  • the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)

🤔同义词
  • calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)

9. fan

风扇

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • a ceiling fan (吊扇)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

10. wall

墙壁

🤩短语
  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)

  • wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)

  • wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)

  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • thin wall (薄壁)

  • retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)

  • against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)

  • side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)

  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • outer wall (外墙)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

🎤例句
  • the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)

  • We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)

🤔同义词
  • enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)

  • inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)

  • mural (墙壁的)

11. floor

地板

🤩短语
  • on the floor (在地板上)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)

  • floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • sea floor (海床,底床)

  • ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)

  • concrete floor (混凝土底板)

  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

🎤例句
  • a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)

  • a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)

  • a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)

🤔同义词
  • land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)

  • fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)

12. really

真的

🤩短语
  • really something (真了不起)

  • really and truly (真正地,千真万确地)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you tell us what really happened? (你为什么不把真相告诉我们?)

  • Oliver’s not really her brother. (奥利弗其实不是她弟弟。)

  • I never know what he’s really thinking. (我从来都不知道他的真实想法。)

  • She seems unfriendly at first, but she’s really very nice. (一开始她似乎并不友善,但其实她人很好。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, truly, effectively, indeed, virtually (实际上,事实上;真正地,真实地;真的吗?(表语气))

13. near

距离近

🤩短语
  • come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))

  • far and near (远近;四面八方;到处)

  • near by (接近;在…附近)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • near at hand (在手边,在附近)

  • nearest and dearest (最亲近的(人))

  • as near as (几乎,差不多)

  • near of kin (近亲的)

🎤例句
  • They live near London. (他们住在伦敦附近。)

  • I’m sure they live somewhere near here. (我肯定他们就住在这附近。)

  • They moved house to be nearer the school. (他们把家搬到离学校近一些。)

  • She told the children not to go near the canal. (她告诉孩子们不要走近运河。)

  • I’m warning you - don’t come any nearer! (我警告你别再靠近!)

  • We heard voices as we drew near the village. (我们走近村子时听见了说话声。)

🤔同义词
  • familiar, close (近的;亲近的;近似的)

  • rising, forbye (近;接近)

  • next, anigh (靠近;近似于)

14. TV

电视

🤩短语
  • on tv (在电视上)

  • watch tv (看电视)

  • watching tv (看电视)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • tv show (n. 电视节目)

  • tv program (电视节目)

  • tv station (电视台)

  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • tv play (电视剧)

  • tv university (电视大学)

  • tv drama (电视剧)

  • tv system (电视系统;电视制式)

  • tv network (电视网)

  • reality tv (现实电视)

  • tv commercial (电视广告)

  • tv reporter (电视台记者)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)

  • tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)

  • tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))

🎤例句
  • a new TV set (一台新电视机)

  • He’s the top TV presenter for children’s programmes. (他是最优秀的儿童电视节目主持人。)

15. clean

打扫

🤩短语
  • clean up (清理;大捞一笔)

  • clean water (清洁(饮)水)

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)

  • keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)

  • come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • clean out (清除,打扫干净)

  • clean the room (打扫房间)

  • keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)

  • clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)

  • clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)

  • dry clean (干洗)

  • clean on board (清洁装运提单)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)

  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)

  • clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)

🎤例句
  • Mary cooked and cleaned for them. (玛丽为他们做饭、打扫卫生。)
🤔同义词
  • pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)

  • do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • dusting, sweep (打扫)

16. help

帮助

🤩短语
  • help oneself (自用;自取所需)

  • with the help of (在…的帮助下)

  • help someone with something (帮某人干某事)

  • help with (帮忙某人做…)

  • help each other (互相帮助)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • can't help (禁不住,忍不住;不得不)

  • can you help me (你能帮我吗)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • cannot help (不得不;禁不住)

  • couldn't help (禁不住;不得不)

  • can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)

  • ask for help (寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助)

  • help yourself (请自便)

  • with one's help (在某人的帮助下)

  • help out (帮助…摆脱困难)

  • could not help (禁不住,忍不住)

  • help on (鼓励;促进)

  • thanks for your help (感谢您的帮助)

🎤例句
  • If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call. (如果需要我帮忙,就给我打个电话。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, boost, cure, further (帮助;促进;治疗;补救)

  • assistance, aid, hand, boost (帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西)

  • aid, serve (帮助;有用;招待)

17. schoolbag

书包

🎤例句
  • The pupil tossed his schoolbag into the air. (小学生把书包扔向空中。)

  • Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. (斯蒂文拿走我的书包放在了一棵树上。)

  • Mom, could you buy me a new green leather schoolbag? (妈妈,你能为我买一个新的绿色皮书包吗?)

🤔同义词
  • satchel, mochila (书包)

18. maths book

数学书

🎤例句
  • He has lost his maths book. (他(已经)把数学书丢了。)

  • An English book , a maths book , three storybooks and … (一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和……)

  • The teacher told the students to read deeply in the maths book. (老师让学生们深入学习那本数学书。)

19. English book

英语书

🎤例句
  • This is an English book. (这是一本英语书。)

  • We plan to edit an English book for use in foreign language colleges. (我们计划编辑一本英语书给外语大学使用。)

  • She has an English class this morning,so she brings her English book. (她今天早上有英语课,所以带上了英语书。)

20. Chinese book

tʃaɪˈniz bʊk 语文书

🎤例句
  • Chinese book and an English book. (一本语文书和一本英语书。)

21. storybook

故事书

🎤例句
  • colourful storybooks (彩色故事书)
🤔同义词
  • novel, fiction (故事书;小说)

22. candy

糖果

🤩短语
  • candy store (糖果店)

  • candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)

  • cotton candy (棉花糖)

  • hard candy (硬糖)

  • rock candy (冰糖)

  • eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)

  • sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

🎤例句
  • a box of candies (一盒糖果)

  • a chocolate candy bar (巧克力条)

  • Do you want a piece of candy? (你要吃颗糖吗?)

🤔同义词
  • glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)

  • drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)

  • together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)

23. notebook

笔记本

🤩短语
  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)

🎤例句
  • Copy this page in your notebook. (把这一页抄到你的笔记本上。)

  • She rummaged in the desk drawers for her notebook. (她在书桌抽屉里翻找她的笔记本。)

  • She immediately copied the letter in her notebook. (她立即把这封信抄在她的笔记本里。)

🤔同义词
  • manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)

24. toy

玩具

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

25. key

钥匙

🤩短语
  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • key in ([计]键入)

  • on key (上机)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • public key ([计]公开密钥)

  • key management (密钥管理)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • key word ([计]关键字;保留字)

  • key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • key way (键槽)

🎤例句
  • They put the key in the door and entered. (他们用钥匙开了门然后走了进去。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)

  • lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)

  • pivotal ([计]关键的)

26. wow

🤩短语
  • wow gold (魔兽世界金币)
🎤例句
  • Wow! Look at that! (哇!看呀!)
🤔同义词
  • distortion, cry (叫声,哭声;[电讯]失真)

27. lost

丢失

🤩短语
  • lost in (迷失于;迷恋)

  • get lost (迷路;走开,滚开)

  • got lost (迷路)

  • lost time (浪费时间;失去时机;延误)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • lost out (输掉)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • lost money (丢失之钱)

  • lost and found (失物招领)

  • lost track (忘记;失去联系)

  • lost weight (瘦了)

  • lost track of (失去与…的联系)

  • lost in thought (陷入沉思,沉思)

  • lost generation (迷惘的一代)

  • paradise lost (失乐园)

  • lost touch with (失去与...的联系)

  • lost property (招领之失物)

  • be lost without something ([口语]因缺少某物而不舒服,因缺少某物而无法愉快地生活)

  • lost cause (注定要失败的努力(或行动))

  • lost soul (地狱亡魂)

🎤例句
  • two boys searching for a lost ball (在寻找一个丢失的球的两个男孩)
🤔同义词
  • deceptive, delusory (失去的;丧失的;迷惑的)

  • cracked (遗失(lose的过去分词);失败)

28. so much

非常地

🎤例句
  • I love your book so much. (我非常喜欢你的书。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (这么;非常;达到这种程度)

29. cute

可爱的

🤩短语
  • cute girl (可爱女孩)
🎤例句
  • a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)

  • The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)

  • That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)

30. strong

强壮的

🤩短语
  • strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)

  • strong acid (强酸)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • strong body (健壮的身体)

  • strong function (强函数)

  • strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • strong base (强碱)

  • strong position (强位置)

  • strong force (强作用力)

  • strong hand (实力)

  • strong tea (浓茶)

  • be strong in (擅长于…)

🎤例句
  • He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)

  • Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)

  • I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)

  • heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)

31. friendly

友好的

🤩短语
  • environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • friendly exchanges (友好往来)

  • friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)

  • friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)

  • friendly software (友好软件)

  • user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)

🎤例句
  • a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)

  • I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)

  • gently, soft (友善地;温和地)

32. quiet

安静的

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

33. hair

头发

🤩短语
  • long hair (长发)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)

  • blond hair (金发)

  • grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)

  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)

🎤例句
  • Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)

  • a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)

🤔同义词
  • capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)

  • pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)

34. shoe

🤩短语
  • in one's shoes (处于某人的位置)

  • where the shoe pinches (n. 关键所在;困难所在)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • shoe material (鞋材)

  • shoe shop (鞋店)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • safety shoe (安全鞋)

  • sports shoe (运动鞋)

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • plastic shoe (塑胶皮鞋)

  • green shoe ([证劵]优先购股权;[证劵]绿鞋机制)

  • running shoe (跑步鞋;架模靴)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

  • fill dead men's shoes (继承死者的财产(或地位))

  • white shoe (白鞋)

  • drop the other shoe (扔下另一只鞋,做完令人不快的事)

🎤例句
  • I sat down and took off my shoes and socks. (我坐下来脱掉鞋子和袜子。)

  • What size shoes do you take? (你穿几号的鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • outer tube (鞋;蹄铁;外胎)

35. glasses

眼镜

🤩短语
  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

  • dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)

  • presbyopic glasses (老花镜)

  • field glasses (望远镜;双筒望远镜)

🎤例句
  • ...the 140 million Americans who wear glasses or contact lenses. (…1.4亿戴眼镜或者隐性眼镜的美国人。)
🤔同义词
  • spectacles, cheaters ([轻]眼镜;玻璃(glass的复数形式);[光]双筒望远镜)

36. his

他的

🎤例句
  • Leo took off his coat and sat down. (利奥脱掉大衣坐了下来。)

  • I love his sense of humour, don’t you? (我喜欢他的幽默感,你呢?)

  • Even his own mother would not have recognized him. (即使他的亲生母亲也会认不出他的。)

  • My eyesight is better than his. (我的视力比他的好。)

  • Lewis denies that the child is his. (刘易斯否认那孩子是他的。)

  • My relatives all live in the States – his are in France. (我的亲戚都住在美国——他的亲戚都在法国。)

37. or

或者

🎤例句
  • Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)

  • You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)

  • She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)

  • Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)

  • He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)

  • You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)

🤔同义词
  • either, ossia (或,或者;还是)

38. right

对的

🤩短语
  • right now (就是现在,马上)

  • all right (好;顺利;正确的)

  • property right (产权)

  • right away (立刻)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • in the right (正确;有理;站在正义的一边)

  • of right (按照法律)

  • on the right (在右边,在右侧)

  • right here (就是这里)

  • right on ([俚]好极了(表示支持、鼓励);你说得对)

  • have the right to (有权做…)

  • to the right (向右;在…右边)

  • right time (恰好时机)

  • right or wrong (adv. 不管如何)

  • right side (n. 正面)

  • right up (一直等到,直到)

  • turn right (v. 向右转)

  • that's right (就是那样)

  • reserve the right (保留权利)

  • right after (就在…之后;刚好在…之后)

🎤例句
  • I think you’ve made the right decision. (我认为你作出了正确的决定。)

  • I think she’s definitely the right person for the job. (我认为她绝对是这份工作的合适人选。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, true, direct, correct, just (正确的;直接的;右方的)

  • validity, justice (正确;右边;正义)

  • correctly, properly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, exactly, fully (正确地;恰当地;彻底地)

  • repair, remedy (纠正)

39. hat

帽子

🤩短语
  • wear a hat ([俚语])

  • old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)

  • hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)

  • red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)

  • out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)

  • black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)

  • top hat (大礼帽)

  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)

  • in the hat (戴帽子的)

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

  • cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)

  • hat shop (帽子店)

  • wear two hats (身兼两职)

  • pass the hat (募捐)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

🎤例句
  • Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)

40. her

她的

🎤例句
  • She looked at her watch. (她看了一下表。)

  • Her room was pleasant and airy. (她的房间既舒适又通风。)

  • She makes her own clothes. (她自己做衣服。)

41. bedroom

卧室

🤩短语
  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)

  • single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)

🎤例句
  • a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)

42. living room

客厅

🤔同义词
  • foreroom, parlour (客厅,[建]起居室)

43. study

书房

🤩短语
  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • study for (为…而学习)

  • study english (学英语)

  • make a study of (研究;探索)

  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • feasibility study (可行性研究)

  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • good good study (好好学习)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • in a brown study (沉思;幻想;呆想)

  • field of study (研究领域)

🤔同义词
  • learning, knowledge, research, letter (学习,研究;课题;[建]书房;学问)

  • analyse, view, regard, think of, think about (学习;考虑;攻读;细察)

  • work over, research into (研究;用功)

44. kitchen

厨房

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

45. bathroom

浴室

🤩短语
  • bathroom accessories (浴室配件)

  • go to the bathroom (上厕所)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • bathroom equipment (浴室设备)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)

🎤例句
  • The water shed from the bathroom. (水是从浴室中溢出来的。)

  • We revamped our bathroom last month. (我们在上个月装修了浴室。)

  • My glasses steamed when I came into the bathroom. (我走进浴室时,眼镜上蒙上了一层水气。)

🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)

46. bed

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)

  • She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

47. phone

电话

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • phone number (电话号码)

  • on the phone (在打电话)

  • phone call (电话)

  • by phone (通过电话;打电话)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • car phone (车载电话)

  • phone book (电话簿)

  • home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)

  • phone system (电话系统)

  • phone card (电话卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

🎤例句
  • Much of his work is done by phone . (他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。)

  • Who was that on the phone ? (谁来的电话?)

  • I wish Amy would get off the phone . (我真希望埃米别再打电话了。)

🤔同义词
  • telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)

  • call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)

  • telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

48. table

桌子

🤩短语
  • on the table (在桌面上;公开地)

  • under the table (酒醉;秘密地)

  • table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)

  • at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)

  • at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • dining table (餐桌)

  • shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)

  • clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)

  • round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)

  • tea table (茶几;茶桌)

  • table top (桌面)

  • table manners (饭桌礼仪)

  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

🎤例句
  • The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
🤔同义词
  • form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)

  • leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)

49. sofa

长沙发

🤩短语
  • sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
🎤例句
  • He sprang up from the sofa. (他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。)

  • She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)

  • She stood up from the sofa, and then reached me the book. (她从沙发上站起身来,把那本书递给了我。)

🤔同义词
  • lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)

50. fridge

冰箱

🎤例句
  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

  • If you like fish but hate the smell, soak your fish in water and baking soda for an hour in the fridge. (如果你爱吃鱼但又不喜欢那惺味的话,不妨将鱼浸泡在小苏打水里然后在冰箱里放上一小时。)

  • Because of this, he says, children learning English "need someone to show them the letters, teach them the letter sounds, play with letter magnets on the fridge. (因此,他说,儿童学习英语“需要有人给他们看这些字母,教他们字母的读音,与他们玩贴在冰箱上的磁铁字母。”)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

51. find

找到

🤩短语
  • find oneself (自我感觉;发现自己处于某种状态;发现自己的能力)

  • find out (v. 找出,查明;发现,揭发)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • only to find (结果却发现(表达出人意料或不愉快的意思))

  • find what (v. 查找内容)

  • find out about (找出;弄清有关…的情况;调查关于)

  • find fault (找岔子;埋怨)

  • find one's way (找到解决办法;渗入到;推开人群挤过去(等于push one's way))

  • find for (作有利于...的判决)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • find fault with (挑剔;批评;抱怨)

  • find expression in (在…中表现出)

  • find expression in something (在...中表达出来)

  • please find enclosed (请查收附件)

  • find application (获得应用)

  • find a market (销售)

  • find one's way to (到达;找到…的去路)

🎤例句
  • I can’t find the car keys. (我找不到汽车钥匙。)

  • Hold on while I find a pen. (别挂电话,我找支笔。)

  • Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. (后来有人发现她的尸体被藏在了灌木丛里。)

  • I have to find somewhere else to live. (我得另找住处。)

  • She had almost given up hope of finding a husband. (她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。)

  • Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (= could not be found ) . (妈妈去买东西,回来的时候凯思琳找不到了。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, earn, acquire, expect, count (发现;认为;感到;获得)

  • discovery, occurrence, detection, anagnorisis (发现)

52. them

他们

🤩短语
  • one of them (他们中的一个)

  • all of them (他们全部;他们大家)

🎤例句
  • Has anyone seen my keys? I can’t find them anywhere. (有人见到我的钥匙吗?我哪儿都找不到。)

  • The police were very helpful when I spoke to them. (我和警察说了,他们很帮忙。)

  • I lent him several books, but he hasn’t read any of them. (我借给他几本书,但他一本还没看过。)

53. beef

牛肉

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)

  • ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef steak (牛排)

  • minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)

  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)

  • dried beef (牛肉干)

  • corned beef (咸牛肉)

  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)

  • braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)

🤔同义词
  • muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)

  • repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)

  • enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)

54. chicken

鸡肉

🤩短语
  • fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • chicken feed (家禽饲料;极小额的款项;零钱)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • grilled chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;炙鸡)

  • chicken pox ([医]水痘)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)

  • chicken broth (鸡汤)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • spring chicken (n. 童子鸡;年轻人(年轻幼稚的女子))

  • we do chicken right (我们做鸡是对的(肯德基的宣传语))

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • chicken out (临阵退缩;[美俚]因害怕而停止做某事)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

🎤例句
  • Yes, it tastes like chicken. (是的,它的味道像鸡。)

  • We need some meat,chicken and fish. (我们需要一些肉,鸡肉和鱼。)

  • Our bodies need some meat, chicken and fish. (我们的身体需要一些肉,鸡肉和鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • sheep, chucky (鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫)

  • small, baby (鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的)

55. noodles

面条

🤩短语
  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • rice noodle (米线)

  • noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)

  • fried noodle (炒面;乌东面)

🎤例句
  • Do you like rice or noodles? (你喜欢米饭还是面条?)

  • They like to eat hamburgers, pizza and sandwiches but we always eat rice, congee, and noodles. (他们喜欢吃汉堡包,比萨饼和三明治,但是我们总是吃米饭,稀粥和面条。)

  • Have you ever eaten noodles before? (你以前吃过面条吗?)

56. soup

🤩短语
  • in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)

  • thick soup (浓汤)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)

  • clear soup (清汤)

  • onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)

  • soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • soup of the day (例汤)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)

  • soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

  • wonton soup (馄饨汤)

🎤例句
  • homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
🤔同义词
  • horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)

  • increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)

57. vegetable

蔬菜

🤩短语
  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • green vegetable (青菜)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • vegetable base (植物碱)

  • pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)

  • vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)

  • vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)

  • hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)

  • dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)

  • mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)

🎤例句
  • fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)

  • organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)

  • Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)

🤔同义词
  • plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)

  • floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)

58. chopsticks

筷子

🤩短语
  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
🎤例句
  • We still lack a pair of chopsticks. (还少一双筷子。)

  • Before lunch he learned the foreigner how to use chopsticks. (午饭前他教那个外国人怎样使筷子。)

  • If you want your friend to try something they should pick it up from your plate with their own chopsticks. (如果你想让你的朋友尝尝某道菜时,应该让他们用他们自己的筷子从你的盘中夹。)

59. bowl

🤩短语
  • super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)

  • mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)

  • rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • big bowl (大碗)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

  • goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))

  • fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)

  • a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)

  • glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)

  • a bowl of water (一碗水)

  • fruit bowl (果盘)

  • rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))

  • drinking bowl (饮水器)

  • bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)

🎤例句
  • Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)

  • Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)

🤔同义词
  • knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)

  • slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)

  • go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)

60. fork

餐叉

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • tuning fork (音叉)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • fork out (v. 支付;放弃)

  • fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

  • fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)

  • dinner fork (餐叉)

  • front fork (前叉)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)

  • fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)

🎤例句
  • Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
🤔同义词
  • harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)

  • branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)

61. knife

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • under the knife (在外科手术中)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

  • cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • fruit knife (水果刀)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)

  • steak knife (切肉排的刀)

  • go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)

  • knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)

  • hunting knife (猎刀)

  • air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)

  • paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)

  • carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

  • table knife (n. 餐刀)

🎤例句
  • a knife and fork (一副刀叉)

  • Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)

  • a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)

  • Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)

🤔同义词
  • sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)

  • injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)

  • to break open (劈开;划过)

62. spoon

匙,勺子

🤩短语
  • greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)

  • spoon out (用匙舀)

🤔同义词
  • scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)

63. dinner

正餐

🤩短语
  • after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)

  • have dinner (吃晚饭)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

  • cooking dinner (做饭)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

  • have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • make dinner (做晚餐)

  • stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)

  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

🎤例句
  • What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)

  • We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)

  • What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)

🤔同义词
  • supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)

64. ready

准备好

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

65. help yourself

为(自己)取用

🤔同义词
  • enjoy yourself (请自便)

66. pass

🤩短语
  • pass through (穿过…;通过…)

  • come to pass (实现;发生)

  • pass on (传递;继续;去世)

  • pass by (经过;走过;逝去)

  • pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)

  • pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)

  • pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)

  • pass the buck (推卸责任)

  • pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)

  • pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)

  • pass muster (符合要求;合格)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)

  • pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))

  • boarding pass (n. 登机证)

  • pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • pass water (小便)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • pass into (逐渐变成;考进)

🎤例句
  • Pass the salt, please. (请把盐递过来。)

  • I passed the note back to her. (我把纸条递还给她。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)

  • determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)

  • clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)

67. try

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)

  • I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)

  • I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)

  • Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)

68. parents

父母

🤩短语
  • parents and kids (父母与子女)

  • both her parents (她的父母双方)

🎤例句
  • Children need their parents. (孩子们需要父母。)

  • This is where a lot of parents go wrong. (正是在这一点上许多父母都错了。)

🤔同义词
  • occasions (教养;引起(parent的三单形式))

69. cousin

同辈表亲

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

70. uncle

叔叔

🤩短语
  • your uncle (你的叔叔;你的舅舅)

  • uncle sam ([口]山姆大叔(美国政府的绰号))

  • uncle tom (汤姆叔叔;逆来顺受的美国黑人)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • bob's your uncle ([俚]易如反掌)

  • dutch uncle (严厉或直率的批评者)

🎤例句
  • Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. (莉莉照顾了她生病的叔叔好多年。)

  • After his parents cashed in, he lived with his uncle. (他在父母去世后,与叔叔在一起过。)

  • When she was orphaned,her uncle sent her to orphanage. (她的父母刚一去世,她的叔叔便把她送进了孤儿院。)

🤔同义词
  • nuncle, oom (叔叔;伯父;伯伯;舅父;姨丈;姑父)

71. aunt

阿姨

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

72. baby brother

小弟弟

🎤例句
  • You've got a baby brother and a baby sister. (你有一个小弟弟和一个小妹妹。)

  • Father: But your mother has had twins. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister. (父亲:但是你妈妈生了双胞胎,你有一个小弟弟和一个小妹妹。)

  • Now Benjamin was the baby brother, so he didn't know much about this. But those 10 older brothers saw that new coat Joseph had, and they were very upset. (在那个时候,他的小弟弟本洁明还不太懂事,但是那十个哥哥看到约瑟的彩衣,他们非常非常生气,他们看见父亲喜欢约瑟,他们就更恨约瑟。)

73. doctor

医生

🎤例句
  • She was treated by her local doctor. (她由她的本区医生治疗。)

  • I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh. (我想预约看皮尤医生。)

🤔同义词
  • medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)

  • repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)

  • practice medicine (就医;行医)

74. cook

厨师

🤩短语
  • cook food (做饭)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • cook up (虚构,伪造)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • cook rice (煮饭;做饭)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • cook islands (库克群岛)

  • cook the meals (做饭)

🎤例句
  • They had a butler, a cook, and a maid. (他们有一位管家、一位厨师和一位女仆。)
🤔同义词
  • chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)

75. driver

司机

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)

  • driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

  • screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)

  • driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)

  • test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))

  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • display driver (显示驱动)

  • backseat driver (指手划脚的人)

  • power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)

🎤例句
  • a taxi driver (出租车司机)

  • Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)

🤔同义词
  • navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)

76. farmer

农民

🤩短语
  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
🎤例句
  • I have subleased a plot from the farmer. (我从农民那里租下了一小块地。)

  • The farmer peddled his fruit from house to house. (那个农民挨家挨户兜售他的水果。)

  • As a farmer, you should learn how to yoke the oxen together. (作为农民,你应该学会怎样把一对牛用轭连起来。)

🤔同义词
  • peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)

77. nurse

护士

🤩短语
  • head nurse (护士长)

  • at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))

  • wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • registered nurse (注册护士)

  • nurse station (护士站)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

  • student nurse (护士生)

  • charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)

🎤例句
  • The nurse is coming to give you an injection. (护士会来给你打针。)

  • The school nurse sent Sara home. (学校的护士送萨拉回家。)

  • a male nurse (男护士)

  • a senior nurse (高级护士)

  • a student nurse (= someone who is learning to be a nurse ) (实习护士)

  • a psychiatric nurse (= a nurse for people who are mentally ill ) (精神病院护士)

  • a community nurse (社区护士)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)

  • fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)

  • sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)

78. people

人们

🤩短语
  • many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)

  • some people (有些人;有人;一些人)

  • other people (其他人)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • young people (n. 年 年轻人)

  • most people (多数人)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • number of people (人数)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • millions of people (数百万人)

  • business people (商业人士)

  • poor people (贫民,穷人)

  • older people (老年人)

  • good people (好人)

  • people first (以人为本)

  • working people (劳动人民;工作人口)

  • the best people (口语上流社会人士)

  • several people (几个人)

  • serve the people (为人民服务)

🎤例句
  • How many people were at the meeting? (有多少人到会?)

  • At least 40 people were killed. (至少有40人遇害。)

  • the people who live next door (住在隔壁的那些人)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, humanity, nation, citizen, folk ([人类]人;人类;民族;公民)

  • populate, inhabit (居住于;使住满人)

79. but

但是

🤩短语
  • but now (刚刚)

  • but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)

  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • but only ([加强语气]但是)

  • but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)

  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • all but (几乎,差一点)

  • but few (只有几个,不多几个)

  • but too (很遗憾地)

  • but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)

  • cannot but (不得不,禁不住)

  • but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))

  • can but (conj. 只能)

  • but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)

🎤例句
  • It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)

  • They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)

  • We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)

  • an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)

  • ‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)

🤔同义词
  • granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)

  • merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)

  • barring (除…以外)

80. little

小的

🤩短语
  • little bit (一点点)

  • little boy (小男孩)

  • little more than (adv. 仅仅是)

  • in a little (◎不久,一会儿)

  • for a little (一会儿)

  • little by little (渐渐;逐渐地)

  • a little more (稍微多些)

  • in little (小规模地)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • a little bit of (一点点)

  • little or no (很少;几乎没有)

  • only a little (只有一点)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • after a little (过了一会儿)

  • little better than (并不比…好;简直和…一样(坏);简直就是)

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • a little of (一点儿)

  • little less than (与…不相上于;与…几乎相同)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

🎤例句
  • a little house (小屋)

  • a cake decorated with little flowers (点缀着小花的蛋糕)

  • She was cutting the meat up into little bits. (她把肉切成小丁。)

🤔同义词
  • tiny, few, small, brief, passing (小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的)

  • far from (完全不)

  • touch, trait (少许;没有多少;短时间)

81. puppy

小狗

🤩短语
  • puppy love (早年初恋;少男少女间短暂的爱情(等于calf love))

  • puppy dog (小公狗,幼年狗)

🎤例句
  • a six-month-old puppy (一只六个月大的小狗)
🤔同义词
  • Zergling, purp (小狗,幼犬)

82. football player

足球运动员

🎤例句
  • He broke in as a football player. (他开始当一名足球运动员。)

  • The football player is lacking in experience. (这个足球运动员经验不足。)

  • They admired him as the city's best football player. (他们都称赞他是本市最佳足球运动员。)

83. job

工作

🤩短语
  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • on the job (在工作;在忙著)

  • do a good job (干得好;好好干)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • get a job (工作,就业)

  • part-time job (兼职)

  • job interview (求职面试)

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • looking for a job (找工作;谋职)

  • do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)

  • job title (n. 职称)

  • job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)

  • job training (职业培训;工作训练)

  • on job (在职)

  • job security (工作保障;职业安全感)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

🎤例句
  • Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)

  • It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)

  • He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)

  • I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)

  • Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)

  • contract with (承包;代客买卖)

84. basketball

篮球

🤩短语
  • play basketball (打篮球)

  • basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • basketball field (篮球场)

🎤例句
  • We love playing basketball. (我们爱打篮球。)

  • His injury incapacitated him for playing basketball. (他因受伤而不能打篮球了。)

  • They ransacked the whole classroom for their basketball. (他们翻遍了整个教室寻找他们的篮球。)