600_外研社版初中英语-七年级上册

600. festival

节日

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

601. quite

十分;相当

🤩短语
  • quite something (非同寻常)

  • quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)

  • quite good (相当好)

  • quite well (相当好;十分好)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • quite a number of (相当多的)

  • quite right (完全对,好极了)

  • quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)

  • quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)

  • quite other (完全不同的)

  • quite a little (相当多,很多)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • quite another story (完全是另外一回事)

  • quite all right (没关系)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • quite an event (重要的事,大事)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

🎤例句
  • I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)

  • Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)

602. at the moment

此刻,目前

🎤例句
  • The question is: if that node is not actually being displayed at the moment, where should it be displayed? (问题是:如果此刻实际上并没有显示那个节点,那么应该在哪里显示它?)
🤔同义词
  • of the period, at this moment in time (此刻;当时)

603. beautiful

漂亮的,美丽的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

604. at work

在工作

🎤例句
  • How are you doing at work? (你在工作方面进展如何?)

  • They get on well at work but not privately. (他们工作上相处融洽,但私交不怎么样。)

  • The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. (工人在工作中受伤,工厂得给予受伤补助。)

🤔同义词
  • on the job, in employment (在工作;上班)

605. away

在安全的地方;在通常存放的地方

🤩短语
  • away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)

  • far away (遥远的)

  • right away (立刻)

  • away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)

  • far away from (远离;离…远)

  • go away (走开)

  • straight away (马上;即刻)

  • do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)

  • away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))

  • far and away (无疑地;显然地)

  • away from it all (远离尘嚣)

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Simon is away with flu. (西门得了流感,没来。)

  • Kate is away on holiday. (凯特去度假了。)

🤔同义词
  • aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)

606. put away

收起;收拾好

🎤例句
  • She finished putting the milk away and turned around. (她把牛奶收拾完后转过身来。)

  • "Yes, Mom," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll. (“是的,妈妈,”谢里尔一边回答,一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。)

🤔同义词
  • cast aside, turn one's back on (放好;抛弃;储存)

607. hard

努力地

艰难的;困难的

🤩短语
  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • working hard (努力工作)

  • hard on (严厉对待)

  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)

  • hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • hard by (在近处)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)

  • play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)

  • work hard at (努力工作(学习))

  • have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)

  • hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

🎤例句
  • She has worked hard all her life. (她一生辛勤工作。)

  • He had thought long and hard before getting involved with the project. (参与这个计划之前他曾思之再三。)

  • She tried her hardest to ignore what he’d said. (她竭力不去理会他说的话。)

  • Ella was concentrating very hard. (埃拉全神贯注。)

  • I couldn’t convince him no matter how hard I tried. (不管我怎么努力,都说服不了他。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)

  • closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)

608. join

参加;加入

🤩短语
  • join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)

  • join in (加入;参加)

  • join hands with (握手;同…联合)

  • join forces (协力;团结)

  • join together (结合;连接)

  • join the army (参军)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • join the party (入党;同病相怜)

  • join up (联合起来;连接;参军)

  • join forces with (联合;会师)

  • join now (参加;现在加入)

  • join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)

  • join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))

🎤例句
  • When did you join the Labour Party? (你何时加入工党的?)

  • I decided to join the army. (我决定去参军。)

  • You can enjoy a sport without joining a club or belonging to a team. (不加盟俱乐部或球队也可以享受体育运动的乐趣。)

🤔同义词
  • participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)

  • become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)

  • combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)

609. hurry

赶快;匆忙

🤩短语
  • in a hurry (立即,匆忙)

  • hurry up ((使)赶快)

  • in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)

  • no hurry (不忙;不必着急)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • hurry on (赶快去)

  • hurry back (迅速回来)

  • hurry off (匆匆离去)

  • hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))

🎤例句
  • If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)

  • I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)

  • We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)

  • There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)

  • hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)

  • get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)

610. hurry up

赶快

🎤例句
  • Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train. (富兰克林催豪快点洗澡,要不然他们就赶不上火车了。)
🤔同义词
  • get a move on, shake it up, snap it up ((使)赶快)

611. Christmas

圣诞节

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • christmas day (圣诞节)

  • on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)

  • at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)

  • christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)

  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

  • christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))

  • christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)

  • christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)

  • christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)

🎤例句
  • Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)

  • a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)

  • Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)

612. February

二月

🎤例句
  • He joined the Army in February 1943. (他1943年2月参军。)

613. January

一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

614. before

在⋯⋯之前

🤩短语
  • before and after (前后,之前之后)

  • than before (比以前)

  • as before (如以前)

  • before long (不久以后)

  • ever before (以前;从前)

  • than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)

  • from before (从…以前)

  • go before (居先;走在前面)

  • on or before (截至;在或在…以前)

  • before all (尤其,特别)

🎤例句
  • The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)

  • Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)

  • Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)

  • We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)

  • Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)

🤔同义词
  • avant (在…之前,先于)

  • previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)

  • until (在…以前;在…之前)

615. sweep away

扫去

🎤例句
  • Such emissions can sweep away virtually all of the cold, compact dust in a galaxy, thereby preventing that dust from ever congealing into new stars. (如此巨大数量的射线,实际上可以扫除一个星系中所有的尘埃,因此导致无法形成新的星体。)

  • Then electric fields generated by the solar wind sweep away the charged particles. (然后,太阳风产生的电场将带电粒子一扫而空。)

🤔同义词
  • debride, clean out (清除;一扫而空)

616. luck

运气

🤩短语
  • good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • in luck (运气好)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)

  • good luck to you (祝你好运)

  • out of luck (运气不好)

  • with luck (如果一切顺利的话)

  • better luck next time (下次好运)

  • by luck (侥幸地)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

  • good luck in everything (万事如意)

  • have bad luck (倒霉)

  • hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))

  • just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)

🎤例句
  • You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)

  • He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)

  • It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)

🤔同义词
  • fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)

  • have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)

617. table

桌子

🤩短语
  • on the table (在桌面上;公开地)

  • under the table (酒醉;秘密地)

  • table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)

  • at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)

  • at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • dining table (餐桌)

  • shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)

  • clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)

  • round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)

  • tea table (茶几;茶桌)

  • table top (桌面)

  • table manners (饭桌礼仪)

  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

🎤例句
  • The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
🤔同义词
  • form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)

  • leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)

618. celebrate

庆祝

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

619. traditional

传统的

🤩短语
  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • traditional economy (传统经济)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)

  • chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • traditional authority (n. 传统权威)

  • traditional fund (传统基金)

🎤例句
  • traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)

  • a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)

  • a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)

620. dumpling

饺子;团子

🤩短语
  • rice dumpling (粽子)

  • boiled dumpling (水饺)

  • chinese dumpling (中国饺子)

🎤例句
  • chicken and dumplings (鸡肉和汤团)
🤔同义词
  • jiaozi, tortellini (饺子,汤团;面团布丁)

621. programme (AmE program)

(电视)节目

622. sweater

厚运动衫;毛线衣

🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

623. coat

外套

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)

  • The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)

  • I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)

  • The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

624. mean

意思是;意味着

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)

  • The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)

  • The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

625. lucky

幸运的

🤩短语
  • lucky day (幸运日;黄道吉日)

  • lucky draw (幸运抽奖)

  • lucky star (福星)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • lucky number (幸运数字;幸运数)

  • good lucky (祝你好运)

  • lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)

  • lucky kiss (幸运之吻)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t really know your name – it was just a lucky guess . (我并不知道你的名字―只是运气好猜中的。)
🤔同义词
  • fortunate, providential (幸运的;侥幸的)

626. merry

愉快的,高兴的

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)

  • merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)

  • He’s a lovely man with merry eyes and a wide smile. (他是个讨人喜欢的人,眼睛喜盈盈的,笑容满面。)

🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃)

627. Merry Christmas

圣诞快乐

🎤例句
  • From all of us in sales: Merry Christmas! (我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐!)

  • Merry Christmas from all of your students. (祝您圣诞快乐,您的全体学生敬上。)

  • Holding back the tears I hollered "Merry Christmas Mother!! (我忍住了眼泪,喊道,“妈妈,圣诞快乐!)

628. tell

讲;告诉

🤩短语
  • can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)

  • tell me about (告诉我关于…)

  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • tell me why (告诉我为什么)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • tell all (和盘道出)

  • tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)

  • tell about (讲述)

  • tell from (区别,辨别,认出)

  • tell lies (撒谎)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • tell of (讲述)

  • tell on (告发;对…产生效果)

  • tell jokes (讲笑话)

  • show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)

  • tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)

  • william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))

🎤例句
  • I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)

  • Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)

  • beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)

629. think

想,认为

🤩短语
  • think something of oneself (自命不凡,自以为了不起[亦作 think oneself something])

  • think of (记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心)

  • do you think (你认为)

  • think about (考虑)

  • think to oneself (盘算;自思自忖)

  • what do you think (你认为呢;你觉得如何)

  • think so (如此想法)

  • think for oneself (独立思考)

  • think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)

  • let me think (让我想一想)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • think over (仔细考虑;重新考虑)

  • think for (认为,预料)

  • think big (n. 野心勃勃,好高鹜远)

  • think it over (仔细考虑一下;好好想想)

  • think oneself as (自认为是)

  • think highly of (高度评价,尊重)

  • think back (回想)

  • think on (v. 考虑;思量)

  • think up (想出;发明;虚构)

🎤例句
  • I thought I heard something. (我觉得我听到了什么声音。)

  • He didn’t think anyone would believe him. (他觉得没人会相信他。)

  • Do you think I should call him? (你认为我应该打电话给他吗?)

  • For some reason, I keep thinking it’s Friday today. (不知为什么,我总觉得今天是周五。)

  • The recession lasted longer than anyone thought it would. (谁也没有想到这次经济萧条会持续这么久。)

  • Am I right in thinking that you have a brother? (我想你是有个兄弟的,对吗?)

  • I can’t help thinking that he’s made a mistake. (我总觉得他弄错了。)

  • Do you honestly think I would do something so stupid? (你真认为我会做这么愚蠢的事吗?)

  • We must start thinking in terms of reducing costs. (我们必须开始考虑降低成本了。)

🤔同义词
  • like, imagine, expect, count, guess (想;认为;想起;想像;打算)

  • consider, ween (想;认为)

  • idea, idee (想;想法)

  • ideological, ideaistic (思想的)