100_外研社版初中英语-七年级下册

100. late

迟;晚

迟的;晚的

🤩短语
  • of late (adv. 最近;近来)

  • late for (迟到;来不及…)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)

  • late on (后来;以后;过后)

  • late in the day (在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机)

  • late night (深夜)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • sleep late (睡懒觉)

  • late summer (晚夏)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • late fee (滞纳金;过时附加费)

  • late blight (晚疫病)

  • late show (午夜场,深夜秀)

  • late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)

  • late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)

  • late model (新型)

  • late bloomer (开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人)

🎤例句
  • The stores are open later on Thursdays. (商店星期四开门较晚。)

  • Ellen has to work late tonight. (埃伦今晚得工作到很晚。)

  • Can you stay late? (你可以晚点走吗?)

🤔同义词
  • recent, current, last, nearest (晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的)

  • recently, newly, deep, last (晚;迟;最近;在晚期)

101. walk

步行;走

🤩短语
  • walk in (走进去,供人走进)

  • walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)

  • walk on (走下去;继续行走)

  • walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)

  • walk away (走开;离去)

  • walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)

  • walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)

  • take a walk (散步)

  • walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)

  • walk around (四处走动;绕走)

  • go for a walk (v. 散步)

  • walk up (走上;沿…走)

  • walk home (走回家,步行回家)

  • walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)

  • walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)

  • walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)

🎤例句
  • It’s a long walk. Maybe we should get the bus. (走着去很远,或许我们应该乘公共汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)

  • step by, roam around (散步;走过)

  • go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)

102. take a walk

散步

103. country

乡下;乡村

🤩短语
  • in the country (在乡下)

  • developing country (发展中国家)

  • developed country (n. 发达国家)

  • across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)

  • all over the country (遍及全国)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • around the country (国内新闻版)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • open country (空旷的野外)

  • member country (会员国)

  • capitalist country (资本主义国家)

  • country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)

🎤例句
  • I’m a big fan of country. (我是乡村音乐的忠实歌迷。)
🤔同义词
  • nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)

  • rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)

104. second

第二

🤩短语
  • second half (下半场;后半时)

  • second time (第二次)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • in the second half (在下半场)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • for a second (一会儿,片刻)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • per second (每秒)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • for the second time (第二次)

  • second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)

  • in a second (立刻,很快)

  • second level (第二级)

  • second to none (首屈一指)

  • second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

🎤例句
  • That is the second time you have made that observation. (那是你第二次作那样的申述了。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)

  • encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)

  • additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)

  • next (第二;其次;居第二位)

105. collect

收集

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

106. litter

垃圾

🎤例句
  • People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)

  • a town with a litter problem (存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

107. fun

娱乐;乐趣

🤩短语
  • have fun (玩得开心)

  • for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)

  • make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • having fun (玩乐)

  • in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)

  • make fun (开玩笑)

  • great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)

  • like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)

  • make fun of (取笑)

  • have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)

  • fun and games ([口语])

  • fun fair (游乐园)

  • fun house (游乐宫)

🎤例句
  • There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)

  • The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)

🤔同义词
  • joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)

108. summer holiday

暑假

🎤例句
  • We can go there this summer holiday. (我们可以这个暑假去那里。)

  • On the first full trading day after the summer holiday season wrapped up, the dollar hit its lowest point this year against the euro during London trading. (周二是夏季假日季节结束后的第一个全天交易日,在伦敦交易时段,美元兑欧元汇率跌至今年以来的最低点。)

  • Such weather reminds me of an unforgettable experience of last summer holiday. (这种恶劣的天气让我想起了去年暑假那次难忘的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • summer vacation (暑假)

109. camp

营地;帐篷

🤩短语
  • training camp (集训营)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)

  • base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)

  • camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))

  • camp on (得等待,预占)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)

  • camp fire (营火)

  • camp out (野营)

  • military camp (n. 军营)

  • camp site (露营区;施工现场)

  • camp bed (行军床)

  • death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

  • day camp (日间夏令营)

  • work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)

  • holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark. (我们回营地吧,天快黑了。)

  • a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson (埃伦•威尔逊湖边的营地)

  • The soldiers broke camp (= took down their tents etc ) and left before dawn. (士兵们在黎明前拔营出发了。)

  • We set up camp (= made the camping place ready ) at nearby Icicle Lake. (我们在附近的冰柱湖边建了营地。)

  • The expedition’s base camp (= main camp ) was 6,000 feet below the summit. (探险队的大本营在山峰下面6,000英尺处。)

🤔同义词
  • sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)

  • pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)

  • encampment, bivouac (露营)

110. Australian

澳大利亚的

🤩短语
  • australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)

🎤例句
  • She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)

111. sightseeing

观光;游览

🤩短语
  • go sightseeing (去观光)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)

  • sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)

🎤例句
  • She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
🤔同义词
  • tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)

  • visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)

112. go sightseeing

观光

🎤例句
  • A: We can go sightseeing during the day. (我们白天可以去观光。)

  • Many tourists go sightseeing in those places. (许多旅游者才去那些地方观光浏览。)

  • Ben: Right I think I’ll go sightseeing today. (好。 今天我打算去观光。)

113. beach

海滨;海滩

🤩短语
  • on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)

  • at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)

  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))

  • bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))

  • golden beach (金色的海滨)

  • sea beach (海滩;海滨)

  • beach house (n. 海滨别墅)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)

  • beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))

  • virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

🎤例句
  • a sandy beach (沙滩)

  • surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)

🤔同义词
  • seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)

  • take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)

114. early

早;提前

早的

🤩短语
  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • early or late (迟早)

  • early in (早在…的时候)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)

  • early warning (预先警报)

  • early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)

  • early diagnosis (早期诊断)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • early spring (早春)

  • early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)

  • in the early days (早期;在早些年代)

  • early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)

  • early date (早期)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

🎤例句
  • We arrived early. (我们提早到了。)

  • They must have come home early. (他们肯定提早回到家了。)

🤔同义词
  • precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)

  • before one's time (提早;在初期)

115. chalk

粉笔

🤩短语
  • chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)

  • a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)

  • know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])

  • white chalk (白粉笔)

🎤例句
  • a box of coloured chalks (一盒彩色粉笔)

  • a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)

  • writing in chalk on the blackboard (黑板上的粉笔字)

🤔同义词
  • register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)

  • creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)

116. ruler

直尺

🎤例句
  • a 12-inch ruler (一把12英寸的尺子)
🤔同义词
  • governor, dominator ([计量]尺;统治者;[测]划线板,划线的人)

117. carry

拿;带

🤩短语
  • carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)

  • carry on (继续)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)

  • carry in (携带;输入)

  • carry with (进行)

  • carry on with (继续;与…调情)

  • carry around (随身携带)

  • carry away (运走;使失去自制力)

  • carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

  • carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)

  • carry about (带着;随身携带)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)

  • carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)

  • carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)

  • carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)

  • carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)

🎤例句
  • Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)

  • Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)

  • Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)

  • Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)

  • cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)

118. change

改变;变化

🤩短语
  • change in (在…方面改变)

  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)

  • change from (变化)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • change for (v. 交换)

  • phase change (相变)

  • no change (无变化)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)

  • social change (社会变迁,社会变化)

  • change for the better (好转;改善)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • change management (变革管理;变更管理)

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)

  • in change (在变化)

  • change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

🎤例句
  • Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. (自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。)

  • Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. (改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。)

  • The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. (树叶在秋天改变颜色。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)

  • variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)

  • exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)

119. everything

每样事物;每件事;所有事物

🤩短语
  • and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)

  • have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))

  • like everything ([口语])

🎤例句
  • Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)

  • I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)

  • Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)

120. future

将来;未来

🤩短语
  • in the future (在将来)

  • in future (从今以后,往后)

  • for the future (将来;从今以后)

  • in the near future (在不久的将来)

  • future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)

  • near future (不久的将来)

  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • future market (未来市场;期货市场)

  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • future life (来生;来世)

  • future use (将来使用)

  • future reference (备查)

  • look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)

  • have no future (没有前途)

  • in the distant future (在遥远的未来)

  • future plan (未来计划)

  • look into the future (展望未来)

  • future value (未来值;将来值)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

🎤例句
  • Does this school have a future? (这所学校有前途吗?)
🤔同义词
  • tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)

  • prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)

121. in the future

将来

🎤例句
  • What do you think should be expected in the future? (你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的?)

  • I have high hopes for what the initiative – and all of us – can do together in the future. (我对这个项目,对所有人都寄予厚望,我们在未来可以携手合作,共同面对。)

122. life

生活;生命

🤩短语
  • in life (一生中)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • daily life (日常生活)

  • quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)

  • real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))

  • for life (终身;为了保命)

  • whole life (一生;终身保险;终身寿险)

  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • human life (人类生活;人的生命)

  • social life (社交生活,社会生活)

  • walks of life (各界,各行各业)

  • new life (新生活;新生命)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • all walks of life (各行各业;各界人士)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • better life (更美好旳玍活)

  • life and death (生与死,死活)

  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

🎤例句
  • Learning goes on throughout life. (学习是一生的事。)

  • You have your whole life ahead of you. (你前面还有漫长的人生呢。)

  • I’ve known John all my life (= since I was born ). (我从小就认识约翰了。)

  • His main aim in life was to have fun. (他人生的主要目标就是享乐。)

  • It was one of the best days of my life. (那是我一生中最快乐的时光之一。)

  • The accident scarred him for life (= for the rest of his life ). (这场事故给他留下了终生的创伤。)

  • She knew she’d feel guilty for the rest of her life. (她知道自己将内疚终生。)

  • Raj spent his life caring for others. (拉杰一辈子都在关爱他人。)

  • Bonington spent his entire adult life in France. (博宁顿成年后就一直在法国生活。)

  • We don’t know much about the poet’s early life (= when he was young ). (我们对这位诗人的早年生活所知甚少。)

  • Poor diet can lead to a whole range of diseases in later life (= when you are older ). (饮食不良会在晚年引发各种疾病。)

  • She married late in life (= when she was fairly old ). (她结婚晚。)

  • He’s a life member (= continuing until he dies ) of the club. (他是俱乐部的终身会员。)

🤔同义词
  • existence, living, age, livelihood, subsistence (生活,生存;寿命)

123. need

需要

🤩短语
  • in need (在危难中;在穷困中的)

  • need for (对……的需要;需要……)

  • in need of (需要…时)

  • no need (不需要;不必了)

  • need to do (需要做…)

  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • what do you need (你需要些什么)

  • if need be (如果有需要的话)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • basic need (基本需求,基本需要)

  • in dire need of (adv. 急需)

  • have need of (需要)

  • need analysis (需要分析)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • have need to (需要;有…的必要)

  • financial need (金钱上的需要;财政需要)

  • at need (困难之时;必要时)

🎤例句
  • You don’t really need a car. (你其实并不需要一辆车。)

  • Plants need light in order to survive. (植物需要光才能存活。)

  • The camcorder needs a new battery. (这台摄像机需要一块新电池。)

  • Are you sure that you have everything you need? (你确定需要的都有了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • necessity, shortage, want, do, deficiency (需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物)

  • ask, lack, claim, to require (需要)

  • wish, to require (需要)

124. will

(would) 将;将要;将会

🤩短语
  • will be (将;将来时;终归会来)

  • we will (歌曲名)

  • there will be (将有)

  • will do (好的)

  • will be able to (将能够)

  • if you will (假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话)

  • at will (随意;任意)

  • good will (善意;信誉)

  • free will (自由意志)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • ill will (恶意;憎恶)

  • iron will (钢铁意志,毅力)

  • will power (n. 意志力;毅力;自制力)

  • have one's will (达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是)

  • with a will (有决心地;努力地)

  • will be doing (将来进行时)

  • general will (共同意志)

  • will to power (权力欲)

  • will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))

🎤例句
  • I'm sure we will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias. (我相信我们将会发现学校的自助餐厅里有多种多样的选择。)

  • Will you ever feel at home here? (你在这儿会感到自在吗?)

  • The ship will not be ready for a month. (这艘船一个月内将不会准备就绪。)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, intention, purpose, meaning, wish (意志;情感;[法]遗嘱;意图;心愿)

  • bequeath (决心要;遗赠;用意志力使)

  • prefer, decide (愿意;下决心)

125. maybe

也许

🎤例句
  • Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding. (也许这只是一个很大的误会。)

  • ‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’ (“你认为他会回来吗?”“也许会吧。”)

  • Maybe they’re right, but maybe not . (也许他们是对的,但也许不是。)

  • You have talent, maybe even genius. (你很有才能,甚至可以说有天赋。)

  • He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow. (他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。)

🤔同义词
  • perhaps, possibly, probably, like (也许;可能;大概)

  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (可能性;不确定性)

126. ask

询问;问

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

127. question

问题

🤩短语
  • in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)

  • to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)

  • answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)

  • out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)

  • no question (毫无疑问)

  • without question (毫无疑问)

  • open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)

  • ask a question (问一个问题)

  • out of question (毫无疑问)

  • question mark (问号)

  • good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)

  • beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)

  • an open question (n. 未解决的问题)

  • personal question (个人问题)

  • raise a question (提出问题)

  • the last question (最后的问题)

  • technical question (技术问题)

  • security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)

  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)

  • put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)

🎤例句
  • Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)

  • I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)

  • dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

  • wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

128. by

用;靠;乘(交通工具)

🤩短语
  • by oneself (独自地,单独)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • by and by (不久以后)

🎤例句
  • I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)

  • a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)

  • We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)

  • interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)

  • his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)

🤔同义词
  • via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)

  • past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)

129. level

水平

🤩短语
  • level of (…的水平;…的等级)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • service level (服务水平)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • level with (对……说实话)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • price level (物价水平)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

🎤例句
  • Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years. (通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)

  • horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)

  • aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)

  • platten (使同等;对准;弄平)

130. able

能够⋯⋯的

🤩短语
  • will be able to (将能够)

  • be able to do (能够做)

  • be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))

  • able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)

  • spell able (干练的;有能力的)

  • able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)

🎤例句
  • ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government. (…最聪明、最有才能的政府成员之一。)
🤔同义词
  • capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)

131. be able to

能够做⋯⋯

🤔同义词
  • be capable of, be in a position to (会;能够)

132. more

更加;更

更多的

🤩短语
  • more than (多于;超出;比……多)

  • more and more (越来越多)

  • and more (更多)

  • much more (更加;多得多)

  • no more (不再)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • any more (再,还)

  • more of (◎更大程度上的…)

  • or more (或更多;或…以上)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • more than one (不只一个)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • more time (更多时间)

  • more or less (或多或少)

  • more like (◎like1的变形)

  • one more (再来一个;再多一个)

  • far more (许多,多得多的)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • some more (再来一些,再多一点)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to be more careful next time. (你下次要更小心一点。)

  • Can’t it be done more quickly? (不能快一点吗?)

  • Selling goods abroad is no more difficult (= not more difficult ) than selling to the home market. (做外销和做内销一样不难。)

🤔同义词
  • furthermore, again, besides, then, additionally (更多;此外;更大程度地)

  • additional, added, attached, plus, second (更多的;附加的)

  • mehr (更多)

133. not ⋯ any more

不再⋯⋯

🤔同义词
  • anymore, not any longer (不比…多;不再(等于no more))

134. free

(时间)空闲的;空余的

🤩短语
  • for free (免费)

  • free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)

  • free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)

  • feel free (随便,轻松)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • get free (获得自由;自由了)

  • free time (空闲时间,自由时间)

  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • free market (自由市场)

  • free energy (自由能)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)

  • set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • free trade area (自由贸易区)

🎤例句
  • I’m free next weekend. (下个周末我有空。)

  • Children these days have very little free time . (现在的孩子很少有空闲时间。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)

  • deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)

  • allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)

135. air

天空;空中;空气

🤩短语
  • in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)

  • air conditioning (空调;空气调节)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)

  • air ticket (机票)

  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • air force (空军)

  • air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • air compressor (空气压缩机)

  • on the air (在广播,广播中)

  • compressed air (压缩空气)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)

  • air defense (n. 防空)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go outside and get some fresh air. (我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。)

  • You need to put some air in the tyres. (你得给轮胎充气了。)

🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, heaven, sky, high, look ([气象]空气,[地物]大气;天空;样子;曲调)

  • sport, ventilate (使通风,晾干;夸耀)

136. land

陆地

🤩短语
  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • on land (在陆地上)

  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • land management (土地管理)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • on the land (在陆地上)

  • land system (土地制度;土地系统)

  • land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)

  • by land (由陆路)

  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)

🎤例句
  • They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)

  • He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)

🤔同义词
  • floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)

  • come in, get in (登陆;到达)

137. machine

机器

🤩短语
  • machine tool (机床)

  • cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)

  • washing machine (洗衣机,洗涤机)

  • milling machine (铣床)

  • welding machine (焊机;焊接机)

  • molding machine (造型机;铸模机)

  • grinding machine (磨床;研磨机;砂轮机)

  • nc machine (数控机床)

  • sewing machine (缝纫机;锁线装订机)

  • printing machine (n. 印刷机)

  • machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))

  • injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)

  • paper machine (造纸机)

  • testing machine (试验机)

  • casting machine (熔铸机,铸造设备)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • packaging machine (包装机,包装机械;打包机;封装机)

  • drilling machine (钻床;钻孔机)

  • packing machine (包装机;打包机)

  • knitting machine (针织机;编织机)

🎤例句
  • Could you get me a coffee from the drinks machine ? (给我从自动饮料机里买一罐咖啡好吗?)

  • The fax machine is broken. (传真机坏了。)

  • Did you put my dirty shirts in the machine (= washing machine ) ? (你把我的脏衬衫放进洗衣机里了吗?)

  • I left a message for you on your machine (= telephone answering machine ) . (我在你的电话答录机里留了言。)

  • The machine wouldn’t let me have any money (= cash machine ) . (自动取款机不让我取钱。)

🤔同义词
  • organization, robot, house (机械,[机]机器;机构;机械般工作的人)

138. rain

雨;雨水

下雨

🤩短语
  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • rain on (v. 使大量降下)

  • rain water (n. 雨水)

  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)

  • rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)

  • light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)

  • rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • take a rain check (改期)

  • rain fall (降水;雨量)

  • summer rain (夏雨)

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • fine rain (细雨)

  • rain season (雨季)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • rain day (雨日)

🎤例句
  • a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)

  • There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)

  • Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)

139. robot

机器人

🤩短语
  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • humanoid robot (n. 人形机器人)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • industrial robot (工业机器人)

  • space robot (空间机器人)

  • robot hand (机械手;机扑手)

  • underwater robot (水下机器人)

  • robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)

  • spot welding robot (点焊机器人;点焊机扑)

🎤例句
  • cars built by robots (机器人制造的汽车)
🤔同义词
  • droid, golem ([自]机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人)

140. sea

海;海洋

🤩短语
  • china sea (中国海)

  • in the sea (在海上;在海洋里)

  • at sea (在海上;茫然;感觉困惑)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • sea water (海水)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • on the sea (在海上;在海边)

  • by sea (由海路;乘船)

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • by the sea (在海边)

  • yellow sea (黄海)

  • deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)

  • north sea (北海)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)

  • above sea level (海拔高度)

  • mediterranean sea (地中海)

  • sea surface (海面)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

🎤例句
  • Jay stripped his clothes off and ran into the sea. (杰伊脱光衣服奔入海里。)

  • Most exports went by sea . (大部分出口商品都走海路。)

  • a little cottage by the sea (一座海滨小屋)

  • He spent over 30 years at sea . (他在船上工作了30多年。)

  • They stood side by side looking out to sea . (他们并排站着眺望大海。)

🤔同义词
  • ocean, lots of, wealth, body, hundred ([海洋][地理]海;海洋;许多;大量)

141. space

太空;空间

🤩短语
  • in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)

  • time and space (时间和空间)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • space between (n. [计]间距)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • space structure (空间结构;立体结构)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)

  • space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

🎤例句
  • How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)

  • The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)

  • keep distance (留间隔)

  • partition off, fence out (隔开)

142. traffic

交通

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)

  • The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

143. jam

堵塞;拥挤

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • Sorry we’re late. We got stuck in a traffic jam. (对不起,我们来晚了,路上堵车。)

144. traffic jam

交通堵塞

🎤例句
  • We were stuck in a traffic jam for two hours. (我们遇上塞车,被堵了两个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • gridlock (交通阻塞,塞车)

145. wind

🤩短语
  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • with the wind (随风;顺着风)

  • in the wind (即将发生;在进行)

  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • wind turbine (风力涡轮机)

  • wind energy (风能)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • east wind (东风)

  • wind in (vt. 卷入)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • wind up (结束;使紧张;卷起)

  • wind pressure (风压)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • to the wind (顶风)

  • wind farm (有许多风车的农场)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • by the wind (顺风(航行))

  • wind field (风场,风区;荒野)

  • wind power generation (风力发电)

🎤例句
  • The wind blew from the northeast. (风从东北方向吹来。)

  • Planes were unable to take off because of high winds. (飞机因大风无法起飞。)

🤔同义词
  • curve, enwind (缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人)

  • wrap (缠绕;上发条;吹响号角)

  • breath, smell ([气象]风;呼吸;气味;卷绕)

146. true

真的;真实的

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)

  • true value (真值)

  • true to form (一如往常)

  • true nature (本性)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • true self (真我;真实自我)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

  • true power (有效功率;实力派)

  • true heart (真心)

  • true copy ([经]准确副本)

  • true north (真北(非地磁北))

  • true shape (真实形状)

  • ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)

  • tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)

🎤例句
  • No, honestly, it’s a true story . (不,真的,这是一个真实的故事。)

  • Students decide if statements are true or false . (由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。)

  • It’s generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. (总的来说现在需要的人员少了。)

  • The results appear to hold true (= still be correct ) for other countries. (这些结果在其他国家似乎同样正确。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)

  • truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)

  • reality, sincerity (真实;准确)

147. come true

(希望、梦想等)实现,成真

🎤例句
  • I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily. (他的希望怕很难实现。)

  • His wish to study music has come true at last. (他学习音乐的愿望这回算实现了。)

  • If he returns, all of my wildest dreams would come true! (如果他回来,我所有的最疯狂的梦想都将实现!)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement, deliver (实现,成真;成为现实)

148. here is/are

(用于介绍某人或某物)下面

149. bike (=bicycle)

自行车

150. car

汽车;轿车

🤩短语
  • by car (乘汽车)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • car park (停车场)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • car body (车身)

  • electric car (电车)

  • sports car (n. 跑车)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • used car (二手车)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • company car (公司汽车)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

🎤例句
  • Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)

  • He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)

  • Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)

🤔同义词
  • automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)

151. cheap

便宜的

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

152. everywhere

到处;处处

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

153. not only ⋯ but also ⋯

不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯

154. into

进入⋯⋯里面

🤩短语
  • go into (进入;加入;变得;探究)
🎤例句
  • Come into the office. (到办公室里来。)

  • He thrust his hand into his coat pocket. (他把手插进大衣口袋里。)

  • There must be another way into the cave. (一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。)

  • Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head. (休回到床上,拉过被子蒙住头。)

  • I’ve got to go into town this morning. (我今天上午得进城去。)

  • We dived into the sea. (我们跳进海里。)

155. long

长的;长时间的

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • for long (长久)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • how long (有多久)

  • long term (长期的)

  • so long (再见)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • any longer ((不)再)

  • long ago (很久以前)

  • long way (远路)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • long for (渴望)

  • long hair (长发)

🎤例句
  • a long table (一张长桌子)

  • the longest tunnel in the world (世界上最长的隧道)

  • He stretched out hislong legs. (他伸开两条长腿。)

  • along lineof people (长长的一排队伍)

🤔同义词
  • tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;热望)

  • chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)

156. heavy

繁重的;沉的

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • heavy industry (重工业)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • heavy truck (重型卡车)

  • heavy work (重作业)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • heavy pressure (高压)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • heavy water ([化]重水)

🎤例句
  • The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)

  • a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)

  • The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)

  • How heavy is the parcel (= how much does it weigh? ) ? (这个包裹有多重?)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)

  • largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)

157. light

轻的;轻松的;少量的

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • You can carry this bag – it’s fairly light. (你可以拿这个袋子——它很轻。)

  • You should wear light, comfortable shoes. (你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。)

  • The truck was quite light and easy to drive. (这辆卡车很轻,容易驾驶。)

  • She was as light as a feather (= very light ) to carry. (她抱起来轻得很。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

158. easy

容易的

🤩短语
  • easy to use (使用方便;易用性)

  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • go easy (安闲;从容不迫)

  • easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)

  • easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)

  • on easy street (生活富裕)

  • easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)

  • easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)

  • rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)

  • on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)

  • easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)

🎤例句
  • The test was easy. (考试很容易。)

  • Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)

  • There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)

  • instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)

  • It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)

  • Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)

  • The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)

  • The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)

  • lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)

159. working

(有关)工作的

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • working on (致力于;作用于;继续工作)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • working hard (努力工作)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • working out (规划(制定,作成,计算,算出);前进式开采)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)

  • working hours (工作时间)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • working life (工作寿命,使用寿命;适用期)

  • working people (劳动人民;工作人口)

  • working time (工作时间;运行时间)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • working pressure (工作压力;工坠力;使用压力)

  • working day (工作日)

  • working surface (工作面)

🎤例句
  • In a normal working day, I see around 6 or 7 clients. (一般每个工作日我会见大约六七个客户。)

  • Many mothers prefer flexible working hours . (许多母亲更喜欢弹性工作时间。)

  • We do a 37-hour working week. (我们每周工作37小时。)

🤔同义词
  • operational, feasible, handling (工作的;操作的;可行的)

  • activity, movement, job, pursuit, management (工作;活动;制作;操纵)

  • influencing, affecting (工作;影响;受雇用(work的ing形式))

160. hour

小时

🤩短语
  • an hour (一小时)

  • half an hour (半小时)

  • per hour (每小时)

  • rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)

  • by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)

  • hour after hour (连续地)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)

  • a half hour (半小时)

  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)

  • at all hours (在任何时候,随时)

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)

  • class hour (上课时间)

  • of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • last hour (临终时刻)

  • kilometres per hour (公里每小时)

  • zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)

  • hour hand (n. 时针;短针)

🎤例句
  • The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)

  • I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)

  • I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)

  • Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)

  • Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)

  • You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)

  • It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)

  • The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)

  • a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)

  • This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)

  • a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)

🤔同义词
  • period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)

161. short

短的;短暂的;矮的

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • a short meeting (一个短会)

  • Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)

  • a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)

  • Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)

  • I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)

  • For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)

  • I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)

  • Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)

  • They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)

  • I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)

  • For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)

  • pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)

  • deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)

162. rise

升起;上升

🤩短语
  • on the rise (在增加;在上涨)

  • give rise to (使发生,引起)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

  • rise up (上升;起义;叛变)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • rise from (从…升起,由…复活)

  • rise above (克服;不受…的影响)

  • rise in value (价值升高)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • rise by (上升到…;增长了…)

  • rise in price (涨价)

  • high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • pay rise (加薪)

  • rise against (起来反抗)

  • rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)

  • pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)

  • high rise building (高层建筑物)

  • rise in temperature (温度上升)

  • get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)

🎤例句
  • The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)

  • height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)

163. as well

和;又;也

🤔同义词
  • as much, as such (也;同样地;还不如)

164. market

市场

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • in the market (在市场里;想买的)

  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • on the market (上市;出售的)

  • market share (市场占有率)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • capital market (资本市场)

  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • market price (市价)

  • home market (国内市场)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • housing market (住宅区市场)

  • financial market (金融市场)

🎤例句
  • Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)

165. supermarket

超市

🎤例句
  • Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)

166. biscuit

饼干

🎤例句
  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)

🤔同义词
  • munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)

167. lemon

柠檬

🤩短语
  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • lemon tree (柠檬树)

  • lemon tea (柠檬茶,柠檬果茶)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • lemon oil ([化]柠檬油)

  • lemon yellow (柠檬黄)

  • lemon drop (柠檬糖)

🎤例句
  • a slice of lemon (一片柠檬)

  • Add a few drops of lemon juice. (加几滴柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • citreous (柠檬色的)

  • citrus limon ([园艺]柠檬)

168. strawberry

草莓

🤩短语
  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • strawberry ice (草莓冰)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

  • wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)

🎤例句
  • ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)

169. Mother's Day

母亲节

🎤例句
  • Then you must know that a bouquet of flowers and card, though very sweet, are not all it takes to make Mother's Day a true holiday. (那么你应该知道一粟鲜花或是一张卡片,也许也很甜蜜,但是还不足以体现母亲节真正的意义。)

170. size

尺码;号

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • size for (v. 为试尺码)

  • for size (为了试尺码)

  • size effect (尺寸效应;规模效果;晶粒尺寸效应)

  • market size (市场规模)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • about the size of (约...一样大)

  • product size (产品尺寸)

  • font size (n. 字体大小)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • big size (大尺码,大海棠盆)

🎤例句
  • These shoes are one size too big. (这双鞋子大了一码。)

  • The shirts come in three sizes: small, medium, and large. (这些衬衣有三个尺码: 小号、中号和大号。)

  • Do you have these pants in a size 12? (这裤子有 12 号的吗?)

🤔同义词
  • measurement, magnitude, dimension (大小;尺寸)

171. take

(took) 穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)

🤩短语
  • take some (不大容易)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • take on (承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上)

  • take up (拿起;开始从事)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • take off (起飞;脱下;离开)

  • take a look (看一下)

  • take out (v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充)

  • take into (考虑到;说服)

  • take in (接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短)

  • take seriously (重视;认真对待…)

  • take away (带走,拿走,取走)

  • take a look at ([口]看一看;检查)

  • take over (接管;接收)

  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

🎤例句
  • a car that takes low sulphur fuel (使用低硫燃油的汽车)

  • What size shoe do you take? (你穿多大尺码的鞋子?)

  • The elevator takes a maximum of 32 people. (这电梯最多可以乘32人。)

🤔同义词
  • carry, adopt, have, eat, assume (拿,取;采取;吃;接受)

  • pick up, get access to (拿;获得)

172. may

(might) 可以;可能

🤩短语
  • may be (也许,可能)

  • may have (+过去分词)

  • in may (在五月)

  • may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • may day (五一国际劳动节)

  • may as well (还是...好)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • may i come in (我能进来吗)

  • may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))

  • may flower (五月的花;桂花)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • may just as well (索性...算了)

  • what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • We may have some rain today. (今天可能会下点雨。)

  • I may be back next year. (我可能明年回来。)

🤔同义词
  • should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)

173. try

尝试;试穿;品尝

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)

  • I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)

  • I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)

  • Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)

174. try on

试穿

🎤例句
  • Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit. (衣服和鞋要试穿以确保它们合适。)
🤔同义词
  • try sth on, try sth. on (试穿;试验)

175. certainly

当然;行

🎤例句
  • ‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)

  • ‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)

🤔同义词
  • surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)

176. wait a minute

别急;稍等一会

🤔同义词
  • hold on, wait for it (等一下;等一会)

177. sale

降价出售

🤩短语
  • for sale (出售;待售)

  • on sale (廉价出售;贱价抛售)

  • after sale service (售后服务)

  • point of sale (销售点)

  • direct sale (直销;直接销售;传销)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

  • sale in domestic market (内销)

  • put up for sale (拿出销售)

  • contract of sale (买卖契约;销货合同)

  • conditions of sale (销售条件)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • sale of property (财产的变卖;出售物业)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • short sale (n. [商]卖空)

  • put on sale (发售)

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • sale agent (销售代理)

  • hot sale (热销产品)

🎤例句
  • Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he makes a sale (= sells something as part of his job ) . (哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。)

  • Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than lose a sale (= fail to sell something ) . (汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。)

  • arms sales to Iran (对伊朗的军火销售)

🤔同义词
  • marketing, sell, auction (销售;[贸易]出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售)

178. price

价格

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • market price (市价)

  • unit price ([商]单价)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • sale price (n. 特价;廉价)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)

  • high price (高价格)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)

  • cost price (成本价格)

  • lowest price (最低价格)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • price list (价目表)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)

  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

🎤例句
  • They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)

179. look

看起来;显得

🤩短语
  • look at (v. 看;考虑;着眼于)

  • look for (寻找)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • take a look (看一下)

  • have a look (看一下,看一眼;看一看)

  • look into (观察;窥视;浏览)

  • look up (仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访)

  • look after (照顾;关心;目送)

  • look back (回顾;回头看)

  • look in (看望;顺道访问)

  • take a look at ([口]看一看;检查)

  • look on (观看,旁观;看待)

  • look around (游览;到处察看;到处寻找)

  • have a look at (看一看,看一眼)

  • look upon (看待;把…看作)

  • look out (注意;面朝;照料)

  • look good (看起来很好看)

  • look down (俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌)

  • new look (新面目,新气象)

  • look as (把…看作)

🎤例句
  • From the way things look at the moment, the Republicans are unlikely to win this election. (照目前的形势来看,本届大选共和党获胜无望。)

  • You made me look really stupid in front of all my friends! (你让我在所有朋友面前出尽了洋相!)

🤔同义词
  • watching, take care of, behold, face (看;期待;注意;面向;看上去像)

  • take care of, behold (看;看起来;注意;面向)

  • air, face (看;样子;面容)

180. fresh

新鲜的

🤩短语
  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)

  • fresh food (新鲜食品)

  • fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)

  • fresh weight (鲜重)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)

  • fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)

  • fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)

  • fresh cut (新伐)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • fresh troops (生力军)

  • make a fresh start (另起炉灶)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)

  • The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)

  • You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)

🤔同义词
  • new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)

  • hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)

181. advantage

有利条件;优势

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

182. anyone

任何人

🎤例句
  • Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)

  • They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)

  • If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)

  • Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)

183. anything

任何东西;任何事情

🤩短语
  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)

  • for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))

  • if anything (如果有什么区别的话)

  • anything like (多少有点像)

  • see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])

  • anything to do with (与…有关系)

  • anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)

  • like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)

  • as anything (象什么似的;非常)

  • anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)

  • good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)

🎤例句
  • You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)

  • He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)

  • Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)

  • You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)

184. anywhere

在任何地方;往任何地方

🤩短语
  • or anywhere (或是什么别的地方,或其他某地)

  • get anywhere (有点成就)

  • anywhere near ([口]接近于;全然;差不多)

  • anywhere is (无处不在;任何地方都是如此)

  • anywhere you go (到处)

  • if anywhere (如果有什么地方的话,如果在哪儿能…的话)

🎤例句
  • Sit anywhere you like. (你随便坐吧。)

  • You can buy clothes like these anywhere. (这样的衣服到处都可以买到。)

  • I don’t want to live in London, but I’d be happy living anywhere else . (我不想住在伦敦,但是住在其他什么地方我都很乐意。)

🤔同义词
  • whithersoever (在任何地方;无论何处)

  • nowhere (任何地方)

185. compare

比较

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

186. pay

支付;付钱

🎤例句
  • How would you like to pay? (你想怎么付款?)
🤔同义词
  • replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)

  • shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)

  • payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)

187. post

邮寄

🤩短语
  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • by post (以写信的方式)

  • washington post (华盛顿邮报)

  • high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)

  • post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))

  • china post (英文中国邮报)

  • post treatment (后处理;处理后)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • post production (后期制作)

  • first post (头遍熄灯号)

  • ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)

  • new york post (纽约邮报)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • post card (n. 明信片)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

  • post up (张贴于)

  • trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)

  • post code (邮编)

  • south china morning post (南华早报)

🎤例句
  • Was there any post for me today? (今天有我的邮件吗?)
🤔同义词
  • mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)

  • paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)

188. product

产品

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

189. receive

收到;接到

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

190. safe

安全的

🤩短语
  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • safe and sound (安然无恙)

  • on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)

  • safe from (免于;没有…的危险)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)

  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • safe driving (安全驾驶)

  • safe working (安全操作;安全开采)

  • safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)

  • safe area (安全区)

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. (她独自一人在家感到不安全。)

  • Make sure you keep these documents safe . (你一定要妥善保管这些文件。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)

  • peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)

191. several

几个;一些

🤩短语
  • in several (adv. 分别地;各个地)

  • several times (几次)

  • several people (几个人)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

🎤例句
  • The teacher lunched several students at his home. (老师请几个学生在他家吃午饭。)

  • We export tractors from the East Coast to several African countries. (我们从东海岸向好几个非洲国家出口拖拉机。)

  • The integrated country will rend into several independent regions sooner or later. (那个完整的国家早晚会分裂成几个独立的地区。)

🤔同义词
  • respective, each (几个的;各自的)

192. online

在线的

🤩短语
  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • online game (网络游戏)

  • get online (上网)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • online help (n. 【计】联机帮助)

  • online services (在线服务)

  • online bookstore (在线网上书店)

  • online gaming (在线游戏)

  • online banking (网上银行)

  • online communication (在线交流;线上交流)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • chatting online (网上聊天)

  • online publishing (网路出版)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • america online (美国在线服务公司)

  • online casino (网上赌博)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

🎤例句
  • All the city’s schools will be online by the end of the year. (到年底,市里的所有学校都会连接因特网。)

193. shopping

购物

🤩短语
  • go shopping (去买东西)

  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • shopping center (商店区,购物中心)

  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • do some shopping (买东西;购物)

  • one-stop shopping (一站式购物;一站式采购)

  • shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)

  • shopping street (商业街)

  • shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • home shopping (家庭购物(指邮购、电视、电话或电脑购物))

  • window shopping (逛商店;看橱窗)

  • do the shopping (购物,买东西)

🎤例句
  • Late-night shopping is becoming very popular. (深夜购物越来越普遍了。)

  • I went on a shopping spree (= went shopping and bought a lot of things ) at the weekend and spent far too much money. (我周末大买特买了一番,花了好多钱。)

  • I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping. (我得去作最后一刻的大采购。)

  • the busy Christmas shopping season (忙碌的圣诞购物季)

🤔同义词
  • trading ([贸易]购物,买东西)

194. way

方式;道路

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

195. one of ⋯⋯

之一

196. almost

几乎;差不多

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

197. something

某事物;某种东西

🤩短语
  • something else (别的东西)

  • or something (或是什么的;诸如此类的什么)

  • something like (有点像;大约;差不多)

  • something of (有几分;在某种意义上)

  • something to do with (◎与…有关)

  • something of a (有几分;有点儿;可以说是一个)

  • something for nothing (不劳而获之利益;轻易得来的利益)

  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • something or other (某事物)

  • something tells me ([口语] 我猜疑,我感到,我想)

🎤例句
  • There’s something in my eye. (我眼睛里有什么东西。)

  • Sarah said something about coming over later. (萨拉说她等一会儿过来什么的。)

  • I don’t know what he does exactly, but I know it has something to do with computers (= is related to them in some way ) . (我不知道他具体是干什么的,只知道和电脑有关。)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;有点;大约)

198. later

后来;以后

🤩短语
  • later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)

  • sooner or later (迟早,早晚)

  • for later (供以后用)

  • later years (晚年)

  • see you later (再见;回头见)

  • no later than (adv. 不迟于)

  • not later than (不迟于)

  • a moment later (过了片刻)

  • at a later stage (后来)

  • talk to you later (以后再谈)

🎤例句
  • I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)

199. open

营业的;开放的

🤩短语
  • open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)

  • in the open (在户外;在野外)

  • open the door (开门)

  • in open (公开地)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open market (公开市场;自由市场)

  • open air (n. 露天,户外)

  • open education (开放教育)

  • open system (开放系统)

  • wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)

  • open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)

  • open economy (开放经济)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • open with (以…开始;始于)

  • open on (开放;通往)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • open loop (开环)

🎤例句
  • He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)

  • an open window (打开的窗户)

  • The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)

  • The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)

  • All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)

  • She looked at the open suitcase with surprise. (她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。)

  • There was an open bottle of wine on the table. (桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。)

🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)

  • proceed, lie (开始;展现)

  • crack, disclose (公开;打开)

  • publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)