600_外研社版初中英语-七年级上册
600. festival
节日
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spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
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mid-autumn festival (中秋节)
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film festival (电影节)
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dragon boat festival (端午节)
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lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
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music festival (音乐节)
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traditional festival (传统节日)
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international film festival (国际电影节)
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art festival (艺术节)
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moon festival (中秋节)
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happy spring festival (春节快乐)
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spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)
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qingming festival (清明节)
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double ninth festival (重阳节)
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religious festival (宗教节日)
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harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
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happy festival (快乐的节日)
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spring festival couplets (春联)
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ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
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festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)
- Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
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holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)
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cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)
601. quite
十分;相当
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quite something (非同寻常)
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quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)
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quite good (相当好)
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quite well (相当好;十分好)
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quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
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quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)
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quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
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quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
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quite a number of (相当多的)
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quite right (完全对,好极了)
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quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)
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quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)
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quite other (完全不同的)
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quite a little (相当多,很多)
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quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
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quite another story (完全是另外一回事)
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quite all right (没关系)
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quite correct (完全正确)
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quite an event (重要的事,大事)
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quite apart from (更何况)
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I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)
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Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)
- greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)
602. at the moment
此刻,目前
- The question is: if that node is not actually being displayed at the moment, where should it be displayed? (问题是:如果此刻实际上并没有显示那个节点,那么应该在哪里显示它?)
- of the period, at this moment in time (此刻;当时)
603. beautiful
漂亮的,美丽的
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so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)
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beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
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beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
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how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)
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beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
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life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))
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beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)
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beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
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beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)
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beautiful design (造型优美)
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beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)
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beautiful work (完美的工作)
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very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
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She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)
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a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)
- fair, seraphic (美丽的)
604. at work
在工作
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How are you doing at work? (你在工作方面进展如何?)
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They get on well at work but not privately. (他们工作上相处融洽,但私交不怎么样。)
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The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. (工人在工作中受伤,工厂得给予受伤补助。)
- on the job, in employment (在工作;上班)
605. away
在安全的地方;在通常存放的地方
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away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)
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far away (遥远的)
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right away (立刻)
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away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)
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far away from (远离;离…远)
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go away (走开)
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straight away (马上;即刻)
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do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)
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away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))
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far and away (无疑地;显然地)
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away from it all (远离尘嚣)
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out and away (大大地,远远地)
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Simon is away with flu. (西门得了流感,没来。)
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Kate is away on holiday. (凯特去度假了。)
- aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)
606. put away
收起;收拾好
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She finished putting the milk away and turned around. (她把牛奶收拾完后转过身来。)
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"Yes, Mom," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll. (“是的,妈妈,”谢里尔一边回答,一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。)
- cast aside, turn one's back on (放好;抛弃;储存)
607. hard
努力地
艰难的;困难的
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hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
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work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
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study hard (努力学习)
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working hard (努力工作)
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hard on (严厉对待)
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hard disk (硬盘)
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try hard (adj. 努力)
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hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
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hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)
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hard alloy (硬质合金)
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hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
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hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
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hard by (在近处)
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hard to say (很难说)
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the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)
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play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)
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work hard at (努力工作(学习))
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have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)
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hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
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hard to reach (难以到达)
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She has worked hard all her life. (她一生辛勤工作。)
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He had thought long and hard before getting involved with the project. (参与这个计划之前他曾思之再三。)
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She tried her hardest to ignore what he’d said. (她竭力不去理会他说的话。)
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Ella was concentrating very hard. (埃拉全神贯注。)
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I couldn’t convince him no matter how hard I tried. (不管我怎么努力,都说服不了他。)
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difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)
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closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)
608. join
参加;加入
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join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)
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join in (加入;参加)
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join hands with (握手;同…联合)
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join forces (协力;团结)
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join together (结合;连接)
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join the army (参军)
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join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
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join the party (入党;同病相怜)
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join up (联合起来;连接;参军)
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join forces with (联合;会师)
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join now (参加;现在加入)
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join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)
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join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))
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When did you join the Labour Party? (你何时加入工党的?)
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I decided to join the army. (我决定去参军。)
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You can enjoy a sport without joining a club or belonging to a team. (不加盟俱乐部或球队也可以享受体育运动的乐趣。)
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participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)
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become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)
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combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)
609. hurry
赶快;匆忙
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in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
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hurry up ((使)赶快)
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in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
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no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
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in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
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hurry on (赶快去)
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hurry back (迅速回来)
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hurry off (匆匆离去)
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hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
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If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)
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I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)
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We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)
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There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)
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hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
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hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
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get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
610. hurry up
赶快
- Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train. (富兰克林催豪快点洗澡,要不然他们就赶不上火车了。)
- get a move on, shake it up, snap it up ((使)赶快)
611. Christmas
圣诞节
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merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
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christmas day (圣诞节)
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on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)
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at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)
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christmas tree (圣诞树)
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christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
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on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)
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christmas season (圣诞节节日)
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christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
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christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)
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christmas present (圣诞礼物)
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christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)
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father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
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celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
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christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)
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christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
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white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))
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christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)
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christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
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christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)
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Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)
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a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)
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the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)
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Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)
612. February
二月
- He joined the Army in February 1943. (他1943年2月参军。)
613. January
一月
- in january (在一月)
- We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)
614. before
在⋯⋯之前
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before and after (前后,之前之后)
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than before (比以前)
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as before (如以前)
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before long (不久以后)
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ever before (以前;从前)
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than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)
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from before (从…以前)
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go before (居先;走在前面)
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on or before (截至;在或在…以前)
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before all (尤其,特别)
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The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)
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Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)
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Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)
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We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)
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Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)
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avant (在…之前,先于)
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previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)
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until (在…以前;在…之前)
615. sweep away
扫去
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Such emissions can sweep away virtually all of the cold, compact dust in a galaxy, thereby preventing that dust from ever congealing into new stars. (如此巨大数量的射线,实际上可以扫除一个星系中所有的尘埃,因此导致无法形成新的星体。)
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Then electric fields generated by the solar wind sweep away the charged particles. (然后,太阳风产生的电场将带电粒子一扫而空。)
- debride, clean out (清除;一扫而空)
616. luck
运气
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good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)
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bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
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in luck (运气好)
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wish you good luck (祝你好运)
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for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)
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good luck to you (祝你好运)
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out of luck (运气不好)
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with luck (如果一切顺利的话)
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better luck next time (下次好运)
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by luck (侥幸地)
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try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
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good luck in everything (万事如意)
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have bad luck (倒霉)
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hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))
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just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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lady luck (幸运;好机会)
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beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)
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You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)
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He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)
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It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)
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fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)
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have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)
617. table
桌子
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on the table (在桌面上;公开地)
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under the table (酒醉;秘密地)
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table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)
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at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)
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at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)
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dinner table (餐桌)
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dining table (餐桌)
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shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)
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clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)
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decision table (决策表;判定表)
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water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)
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coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
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to table a proposal (提出建议)
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table cloth (n. 桌布)
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off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)
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round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)
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tea table (茶几;茶桌)
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table top (桌面)
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table manners (饭桌礼仪)
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kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
- The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
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form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)
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leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)
618. celebrate
庆祝
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celebrate with (庆祝)
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celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
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It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
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My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
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We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
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stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
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rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
619. traditional
传统的
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traditional chinese (繁体中文)
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traditional culture (传统文化)
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traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)
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traditional method (传统方法;传统法)
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traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)
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traditional economy (传统经济)
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traditional festival (传统节日)
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traditional values (传统价值观)
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traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)
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chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)
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traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
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chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)
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traditional authority (n. 传统权威)
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traditional fund (传统基金)
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traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)
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a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)
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a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)
- conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)
620. dumpling
饺子;团子
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rice dumpling (粽子)
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boiled dumpling (水饺)
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chinese dumpling (中国饺子)
- chicken and dumplings (鸡肉和汤团)
- jiaozi, tortellini (饺子,汤团;面团布丁)
621. programme (AmE program)
(电视)节目
622. sweater
厚运动衫;毛线衣
- jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)
623. coat
外套
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fur coat (皮毛大衣)
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red coat (金线鱼)
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black coat (牧师, 教士)
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seed coat (种皮)
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blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
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coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)
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top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)
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thin coat (薄膜)
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coat pocket (衣袋)
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mink coat (貂皮大衣)
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coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)
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zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
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winter coat (冬衣)
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base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)
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powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)
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dust coat (风衣;粉涂)
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surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)
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coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)
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brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)
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gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)
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Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)
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The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)
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I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)
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The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)
- outerwear, town clothes (外套)
624. mean
意思是;意味着
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in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
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mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
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mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
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in the mean time (同时)
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mean value (平均值,平均数)
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mean by (意思是…)
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what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
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mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
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mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
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mean business ([口]当真)
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golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
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root mean square (n. 均方根)
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weighted mean (加权平均数)
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mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
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annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
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mean velocity (平均速度)
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mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
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mean curvature (平均曲率)
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mean stress (平均应力)
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arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
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What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)
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The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)
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The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)
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poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
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feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
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general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
625. lucky
幸运的
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lucky day (幸运日;黄道吉日)
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lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
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lucky star (福星)
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lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
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lucky number (幸运数字;幸运数)
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good lucky (祝你好运)
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lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)
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lucky kiss (幸运之吻)
- I didn’t really know your name – it was just a lucky guess . (我并不知道你的名字―只是运气好猜中的。)
- fortunate, providential (幸运的;侥幸的)
626. merry
愉快的,高兴的
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merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
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make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)
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merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)
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He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
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He’s a lovely man with merry eyes and a wide smile. (他是个讨人喜欢的人,眼睛喜盈盈的,笑容满面。)
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good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)
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sweet cherry (甜樱桃)
627. Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐
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From all of us in sales: Merry Christmas! (我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐!)
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Merry Christmas from all of your students. (祝您圣诞快乐,您的全体学生敬上。)
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Holding back the tears I hollered "Merry Christmas Mother!! (我忍住了眼泪,喊道,“妈妈,圣诞快乐!)
628. tell
讲;告诉
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can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
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tell me about (告诉我关于…)
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tell the truth (说实话)
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tell me why (告诉我为什么)
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tell you the truth (说实话)
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tell all (和盘道出)
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tell the world (郑重声明;公开宣布)
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tell about (讲述)
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tell from (区别,辨别,认出)
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tell lies (撒谎)
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tell a lie (撒谎)
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tell of (讲述)
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tell on (告发;对…产生效果)
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tell jokes (讲笑话)
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show and tell (展示说明;表演秀)
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tell tales (泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非)
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william tell (n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William))
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I’ll tell you all about it when I get back. (我回来再告诉你这一切。)
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Sheppard was telling the truth . (谢泼德说的是实话。)
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quo, talk, observe, bid (告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定)
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beef, discourse (讲述;告发,泄密;识别)
629. think
想,认为
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think something of oneself (自命不凡,自以为了不起[亦作 think oneself something])
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think of (记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心)
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do you think (你认为)
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think about (考虑)
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think to oneself (盘算;自思自忖)
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what do you think (你认为呢;你觉得如何)
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think so (如此想法)
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think for oneself (独立思考)
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think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)
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let me think (让我想一想)
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just think (试想;只想想看)
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think over (仔细考虑;重新考虑)
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think for (认为,预料)
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think big (n. 野心勃勃,好高鹜远)
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think it over (仔细考虑一下;好好想想)
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think oneself as (自认为是)
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think highly of (高度评价,尊重)
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think back (回想)
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think on (v. 考虑;思量)
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think up (想出;发明;虚构)
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I thought I heard something. (我觉得我听到了什么声音。)
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He didn’t think anyone would believe him. (他觉得没人会相信他。)
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Do you think I should call him? (你认为我应该打电话给他吗?)
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For some reason, I keep thinking it’s Friday today. (不知为什么,我总觉得今天是周五。)
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The recession lasted longer than anyone thought it would. (谁也没有想到这次经济萧条会持续这么久。)
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Am I right in thinking that you have a brother? (我想你是有个兄弟的,对吗?)
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I can’t help thinking that he’s made a mistake. (我总觉得他弄错了。)
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Do you honestly think I would do something so stupid? (你真认为我会做这么愚蠢的事吗?)
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We must start thinking in terms of reducing costs. (我们必须开始考虑降低成本了。)
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like, imagine, expect, count, guess (想;认为;想起;想像;打算)
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consider, ween (想;认为)
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idea, idee (想;想法)
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ideological, ideaistic (思想的)