200_外研社版初中英语-八年级上册

200. bite

(bit) 咬;叮

🤩短语
  • bite and sup (饮食)

  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • bite on (取得,尽力想)

  • bite off (咬掉)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)

  • have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)

  • bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)

  • sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)

  • roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)

🎤例句
  • The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

  • smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)

  • smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

201. climb

爬;攀爬

🤩短语
  • climb up (爬上去)

  • climb mountains (爬山)

  • climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)

  • climb down (爬下;让步)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • on the climb (有升迁希望)

🎤例句
  • Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)

  • Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)

🤔同义词
  • arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)

  • scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)

  • escalade (爬;攀登)

202. hide

(hid) 躲;躲藏

🤩短语
  • hide from (隐瞒)

  • hide and seek (捉迷藏)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • hide all (全部隐藏)

  • hide away (把……隐藏)

  • raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)

  • hide out (躲藏)

🎤例句
  • Quick, he’s coming! We’d better hide. (快,他来了! 我们最好躲起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)

  • bottle up, keep in (隐藏)

  • fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)

203. throw

(threw) 扔;掷

🤩短语
  • throw away (扔掉,丢弃)

  • throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)

  • throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)

  • throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)

  • throw up (呕吐;抛起)

  • free throw (罚球)

  • throw the ball (抛球)

  • throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)

  • throw down (推翻;扔掉)

  • throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)

  • throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)

  • throw on (匆匆穿上)

  • throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)

  • throw open (开放;突然打开)

  • stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)

  • fault throw (断距;断层落差)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • free throw line (罚球线)

🎤例句
  • He threw a handful of money onto the table. (他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)

  • pitch (抛;投掷)

  • putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)

204. fridge

冰箱

🎤例句
  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

  • If you like fish but hate the smell, soak your fish in water and baking soda for an hour in the fridge. (如果你爱吃鱼但又不喜欢那惺味的话,不妨将鱼浸泡在小苏打水里然后在冰箱里放上一小时。)

  • Because of this, he says, children learning English "need someone to show them the letters, teach them the letter sounds, play with letter magnets on the fridge. (因此,他说,儿童学习英语“需要有人给他们看这些字母,教他们字母的读音,与他们玩贴在冰箱上的磁铁字母。”)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

205. pain

痛;疼痛

🤩短语
  • in pain (痛苦)

  • abdominal pain (腹痛)

  • back pain (背痛)

  • no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)

  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)

  • low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • physical pain (生理痛)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • pelvic pain (骨盆病)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • feel no pain (不觉得痛)

🎤例句
  • The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)

  • Greg was in a lot of pain . (格雷格疼痛万分。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)

  • cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)

  • hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)

206. worse

更糟的;更坏的

更糟;更严重

🎤例句
  • The traffic is much worse after five o’clock. (5点以后交通拥堵严重得多。)

  • The weather was a lot worse this year. (今年天气糟糕得多。)

  • Conditions will get worse as the winter continues. (随着冬天持续下去,情况会更糟。)

  • High inflation will make unemployment worse. (高通货膨胀率将使失业状况更加严重。)

  • Don’t say anything, you’ll only make matters worse. (什么也别说,说了只会火上浇油。)

  • The bullying got worse and worse until finally he had to leave the school. (他所受的欺侮越来越过分,最后只得离开了学校。)

  • There’s nothing worse than being robbed while you’re on holiday. (没有比度假时被抢劫更糟的了。)

  • The school’s not perfect, but I suppose it could be worse. (这所学校不是十全十美,不过我想还不算太糟吧。)

207. medicine

药;药物

🤩短语
  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • take medicine (吃药;服药)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • sports medicine (运动医学)

  • take the medicine (吃药)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • forensic medicine (法医学)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)

  • liquid medicine (药水,药液)

🎤例句
  • Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)

  • Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)

  • a medicine bottle (药瓶)

🤔同义词
  • drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)

208. noise

噪声;杂音

🤩短语
  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • noise control (噪声控制)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)

  • phase noise (相位噪声)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • environmental noise (环境噪声)

  • gaussian noise (高斯噪声)

  • make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)

  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

🎤例句
  • What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)

  • Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)

  • There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)

  • Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)

🤔同义词
  • row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)

  • rumor (谣传)

  • make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)

209. prepare

准备;预备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

210. notes

笔记;随笔 (pl.)

🤩短语
  • make notes (做笔记,作笔记)

  • travel notes (游记)

  • notes receivable (应收票据)

  • notes payable (应付票据)

  • lesson notes (课程教案)

  • make notes of (记录;记下)

  • take notes of (做笔记;做记录;把…记下来)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, bill, legend, illustration, annotation (注释,说明(note复数);票据)

211. report

报告;汇报

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • According to a report in the newspaper, he still has control over the remaining shares. (根据报纸上的报道,他依然控制着剩余的股份。)
🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

212. Grow

(grew) 增长;增大

🤩短语
  • grow up (成长,逐渐形成)

  • grow in (增加;在……方面成长)

  • grow old (变老)

  • grow into (成长为;长大到能穿着;变得成熟有经验)

  • grow on (加深影响;引起……爱好)

  • grow together (一起成长,共同成长;长在一起;长合,愈合;混合)

  • grow from (由…长大,由…发展起来)

  • grow out (出,发芽;拉架子)

  • grow out of (产生于;因长大而丢弃;长得太高大)

  • grow rice (种水稻)

  • grow vegetables (种蔬菜)

  • grow flowers (种花;栽花)

🎤例句
  • You’ve really grown since I last saw you. (你比我上次见到时长了不少啊。)

  • Victor seemed to grow taller every day. (维克托好像一天比一天高。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, go way (发展;生长;渐渐变得…)

  • crop, plant (使生长;种植;扩展)

213. huge

巨大的;庞大的

🤩短语
  • huge amounts of (大量的)

  • huge system (巨系统)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

🎤例句
  • a huge dog (一条大狗)

  • huge crowds (大群大群的人)

  • Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)

  • These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)

  • the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)

214. cause

造成;引起

🤩短语
  • cause of (起因;属…原因)

  • cause for (…的原因)

  • in the cause of (为了)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • root cause (根本原因)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • good cause (n. 正当理由)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • failure cause (故障原因)

  • external cause (外因)

  • just cause (正义事业;正当理由)

  • without cause (无故;毫无原因)

  • show cause (说出理由)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

🎤例句
  • Heavy traffic is causing delays on the freeway. (交通拥挤使高速公路通行不畅。)

  • The fire caused £15,000 worth of damage. (这场火灾造成了价值1.5万英镑的损失。)

  • I’m sorry if I caused any confusion . (对不起,我可能给大家造成了混乱。)

  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to cause offence (= offend you ) . (对不起,我不是故意要冒犯你。)

🤔同义词
  • career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)

  • attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)

215. problem

麻烦;问题

🤩短语
  • difficult problem (难题;难问题)

  • no problem (没问题)

  • problem solving (解决问题)

  • optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • social problem (社会问题)

  • scheduling problem (排定问题)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • economic problem (经济问题)

  • housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)

  • math problem (数学题)

  • allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)

  • problem analysis (问题解析)

  • financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)

🎤例句
  • She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
🤔同义词
  • conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)

  • debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)

216. increase

增大;增长

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century. (该世纪上半叶,人口大幅度增加。)

  • political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war (或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面)

  • Visits to the site have increased threefold since May. (来这里的参观者自5月起已增至原来的三倍。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

217. birth

出生

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Patsy was celebrating last night after giving birth to twins. (帕齐生下一对双胞胎,昨天晚上在庆祝。)
🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

218. billion

十亿

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

219. fifth

第五;五分之一

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • fifth column (n. 第五纵队)

  • fifth republic (法兰西第五共和国(成立于1958年))

🎤例句
  • a fifth of bourbon (五分之一加仑的波旁威士忌酒)
🤔同义词
  • Quincy (第五;五分之一)

220. hang on

[口]稍等

🎤例句
  • Can you hang on for a minute? (你能等一会儿吗?)
🤔同义词
  • hang in there, keep at it (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

221. flat

套房;公寓

🤩短语
  • flat surface (平面;平整表面)

  • flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • flat knitting (横机织物;横编)

  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • flat steel (扁钢)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • flat land (平地;平原)

  • flat type (平面型;单位类型)

  • flat top (平顶)

  • flat head (北美印第安人)

🎤例句
  • They have a flat in Crouch End. (他们在蹲尾区有一套公寓。)

  • a two-bedroom flat (带两间卧室的公寓)

  • The building was knocked down to make way for a block of flats (= a large building with many flats in it ) . (那幢建筑被拆了,腾出地方建一幢公寓楼。)

🤔同义词
  • even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)

  • positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)

  • apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)

  • even (变平)

222. rubbish

垃圾;废弃物

🤩短语
  • rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, trash ([环境]垃圾,废物;废话)

  • poxy, jadish (毫无价值的)

223. quiet

寂静的;安静的

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

224. local

当地的;本地的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • local hospital (当地医院)

  • local residents (本地居民)

🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

225. close down

(永久)关闭,关停

🎤例句
  • Their factory had to close down for good. (他们的工厂只好永远关闭。)

  • All but one of those reactors are due to close down by 2023. (所有的反应堆除了一个以外其他的都计划在2023 年之前关闭。)

🤔同义词
  • close up, to close (关闭;停止播音)

226. pupil

学生;(尤指)小学生

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

227. pollution

污染

🤩短语
  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • pollution control (污染控制)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)

  • pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • industrial pollution (工业污染)

  • water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)

  • pollution of the environment (环境污染)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)

🎤例句
  • California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)

228. public

公共的;公众的

🤩短语
  • in public (adv. 公开地,当众)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • general public (公众)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • public bidding (公开投标)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

🎤例句
  • We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)

  • full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)

  • Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)

  • There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)

  • Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)

  • society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)

229. service

公共服务;服务

🤩短语
  • of service (有帮助的)

  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • after-sales service (售后服务)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • service center (服务中心;计算中心)

  • in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)

  • service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

🎤例句
  • the health service (医疗保健服务)

  • the postal service (邮政服务)

  • the police service (警察部门)

  • the prison service (监狱系统)

  • Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)

  • There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)

  • durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)

  • maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)

230. solve

解决问题

🎤例句
  • Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)

  • the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)

🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)

231. cloud

云;云雾

🤩短语
  • in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)

  • cloud computing (云计算)

  • under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • cloud point ([化]浊点)

  • cloud cover (云量)

  • on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • molecular cloud (分子云)

  • gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)

  • a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)

  • mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)

  • magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)

  • cloud layer (云层)

  • convective cloud (对流云;对疗)

  • electron cloud (电子云)

  • rain cloud (n. 雨云)

  • storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)

🤔同义词
  • horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)

  • confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)

232. shower

阵雨

🤩短语
  • shower room (浴室)

  • take a shower (洗淋浴)

  • meteor shower ([天]流星雨)

  • shower with (大量给予)

  • shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)

  • shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)

  • shower head (喷头;淋浴头)

  • cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)

  • baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)

  • shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)

  • heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)

  • shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

  • bridal shower (新娘送礼会)

🎤例句
  • More heavy showers are forecast for tonight. (预报今晚还有强阵雨。)

  • a shower of rain (一场阵雨)

  • a snow shower (一场阵雪)

  • A few wintry showers are likely. (有可能下几阵冬雨。)

🤔同义词
  • blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)

  • have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)

233. snow

下雪

🤩短语
  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • in the snow (在雪地里)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • as white as snow (雪白的)

  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • the first snow (第一场雪)

  • snow fall (降雪;下雪)

  • snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)

  • john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))

  • wet snow (湿雪)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))

  • snow day (下雪天)

  • footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)

  • fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)

  • play with snow (玩雪)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

  • snow load (雪载;雪荷载)

🎤例句
  • Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)

  • I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)

  • The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)

🤔同义词
  • yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)

  • bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)

234. storm

暴风雨

🤩短语
  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • sand storm (沙暴)

  • weather the storm (渡过难关)

  • brain storm (n. 头脑风暴;灵机一动,集体研讨)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • storm water (雨水;暴雨水)

  • wind storm (风暴)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • heavy storm (暴风雨)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

  • ice storm (n. 冰暴)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • up a storm ([口语])

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • storm in a teacup (小题大做;小事引起的大风波)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for severe storms tonight. (天气预报说今晚有强暴风雨。)

  • Twenty people were killed when storms struck the Midwest. (暴风雨袭击中西部,造成20人死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • earthquake, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;大动荡)

  • be on the rampage ([气象]起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻;怒骂)

235. cloudy

多云的

🤩短语
  • cloudy day (阴天)

  • cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)

  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)

🎤例句
  • a cloudy night with some light rain (伴有些许小雨的多云的夜晚)

  • Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. (明天多云,天气凉爽。)

🤔同义词
  • nubilous, somber ([气象]多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的)

236. rainy

多雨的;下雨的

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

237. snowy

多雪的;下雪的

🤩短语
  • snowy white (n. 雪白色)
🎤例句
  • the snowy fields (被雪覆盖的田野)

  • one snowy January day (1月里大雪纷飞的一天)

🤔同义词
  • nival (下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的)

238. sunny

晴朗的

🤩短语
  • sunny day (晴天)

  • sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)

  • sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)

  • sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • a sunny smile (灿烂的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)

239. windy

多风的;刮大风的

🤩短语
  • windy day (有风的日子;刮风的天气)

  • windy city (风之城(美国城市芝加哥的别称))

🎤例句
  • It’s too windy for a picnic. (风太大,不适合野餐。)

  • a cold, windy day (一个寒冷的大风天)

  • a windy hillside (当风的山坡)

🤔同义词
  • blowy, thrasonical (多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的)

240. skate

滑冰

🤩短语
  • ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)

  • roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)

🎤例句
  • The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
🤔同义词
  • ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)

  • ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)

241. thick

厚的

🤩短语
  • thick with (◎充满着;布满着;密布着)

  • through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • thick and fast (大量而急速地;频频)

  • thick wall (厚壁)

  • thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)

  • in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻)

  • thick film (厚膜)

  • thick oil (稠油)

  • thick plate (厚板)

  • thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)

  • a bit thick (过分)

  • thick forest (茂密的森林)

  • thick soup (浓汤)

  • thick paper (厚纸)

  • thick hair (浓密的头发;厚发)

  • thick steel plate (厚钢板)

  • thick ice (n. 厚冰)

  • thick line (粗线;粗线鸭嘴笔)

  • thick stick (杠子)

🎤例句
  • a thick oak door (一扇厚实的橡木门)

  • a thick slice of homemade bread (一片厚厚的自制面包)

  • He was wearing thick glasses. (他戴着厚厚的眼镜。)

  • short thick fingers (短粗的手指)

  • thick wool socks (= socks that are heavy and warm ) (厚厚的羊毛袜子)

  • If you want a thicker blanket, there are more here in the closet. (如果你想要更厚的毯子,这个柜子里还有。)

  • The meat is done when the thickest part turns from pink to white. (肉最厚的部分从粉红色变成白色,就说明熟了。)

🤔同义词
  • deeply, densely (密集地;浓浓地,厚厚地)

242. ice

🤩短语
  • ice cream (冰淇淋)

  • on ice (在狱中;有成功或胜利把握;搁置起来的;暂缓)

  • sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)

  • break the ice (打破沉默,打破僵局;破冰)

  • on thin ice (如履薄冰)

  • ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)

  • ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)

  • ice water (n. 冰水)

  • thin ice (薄冰)

  • ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)

  • ice skating (滑冰)

  • ice cold (冰的,冰冷的)

  • dry ice (干冰,固态二氧化碳)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • water ice ((英)冰糕(用果汁等制成的);(非雪压成的)水冻冰块)

  • put on ice ([俚语])

  • melting ice (融冰)

  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some ice in your drink? (你饮料中要放点冰块吗?)

  • Her hands were as cold as ice. (她双手冰冷。)

  • The city spent $7 million to remove snow and ice from the roads. (市政府花费了700万美元用于清除路上的冰雪。)

🤔同义词
  • gelato, reservedness ([水文][制冷]冰;冰淇淋;矜持)

  • glacial (冰的)

243. joke

说笑话;开玩笑

笑话;玩笑

🤩短语
  • make a joke (开玩笑,讲笑话)

  • as a joke (开玩笑)

  • crack a joke (v. 开玩笑)

  • no joke (不是开玩笑的事;不是轻松的事)

  • in joke (开玩笑)

  • practical joke (n. 恶作剧)

  • beyond a joke ([口语]并非戏言;需要严肃对待的事)

  • play a joke (开玩笑)

  • bad joke (冷笑话)

  • play a joke on (戏弄某人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑)

🎤例句
  • Calm down, Jo, I was only joking. (乔,别生气,我不过是开玩笑。)
🤔同义词
  • fun, sport (玩笑,笑话;笑柄)

  • make sport of, play trick on (开…的玩笑)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑)

244. might

可能;也许

🤩短语
  • might as well (不妨,何妨;还是……的好)

  • might well (有可能)

  • might and main (尽全力;主力)

  • might just as well (倒不如;满可以;还是…好;最好还是)

  • pigs might fly (无稽之谈;奇迹可能会发生)

  • with might and main (尽全力;竭尽全力地)

🎤例句
  • There's a report today that smoking might be banned in most buildings. (今日有报道说大多数建筑里有可能要禁止吸烟。)

  • I might well regret it later. (我以后也许会对此很后悔。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, muscle, power, influence (力量;威力;势力)

  • should (可能;也许)

245. temperature

温度

🤩短语
  • high temperature (高温)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • water temperature (水温)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)

  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

🎤例句
  • The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)

  • Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)

246. minus

负的;零下的

🤩短语
  • minus one (关闭一声部模式;零下一度)
🎤例句
  • ‘Any minus points ?’ ‘Well, the engine is rather noisy.’ (“有什么毛病吗?”“嗯,发动机噪音很大。”)

  • On the minus side, there is no free back-up service if things go wrong. (不足之处是出了问题没有免费的技术支持服务。)

🤔同义词
  • less ([数]减,减去)

  • shortage, short of, lack, insufficient ([数]负号,减号;不足;负数)

  • negative, nonpositive (减的;负的)

247. degree

度;度数

🤩短语
  • degree of (…的程度;…的学位)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • in some degree (在某种程度上)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • bachelor's degree (学士学位)

  • master's degree (n. 硕士学位)

  • college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)

  • to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)

  • university degree (大学学历;本科学历)

  • to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)

  • in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)

248. although

然而;尽管

🎤例句
  • Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. (尽管身体不好,她仍继续执行任务。)

  • We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent. (虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金,但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。)

  • Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods. (尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。)

🤔同义词
  • while, though, as, albeit (虽然,尽管)

249. wet

下雨的;湿的

🤩短语
  • all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)

  • get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)

  • wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • wet method (湿法;湿磨法)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)

  • wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)

  • wet end (湿部)

  • feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)

  • wet gas (湿气;富气)

  • wet weight (湿重)

  • got wet (弄湿)

  • wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)

  • wet through (湿透了;濡湿)

  • wet season (湿季;雨季)

🎤例句
  • I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)

  • wet grass (湿草地)

  • The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)

🤔同义词
  • humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)

  • humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)

  • moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)

250. neither

(某人或某事物)也不

🤩短语
  • neither one (没有一个)

  • neither do i (我也不)

  • me neither (我也不)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t like horror movies.’ ‘Me neither.’ (“我不喜欢恐怖电影。”“我也不喜欢。”)
🤔同义词
  • nor (也不;既不)

251. terrible

使人烦恼的;可怕的

🤩短语
  • feel terrible (感觉不舒服)
🎤例句
  • There was a terrible noise and the roof caved in. (随着一阵可怕的响声,房顶坍塌了。)

  • She wept when she heard the terrible news. (她听说这个噩耗后痛哭流涕。)

🤔同义词
  • horrible, awesome, fearful, dire, formidable (可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常)

252. wish

但愿;希望

🤩短语
  • best wish (美好祝愿)

  • wish for (盼望,希望得到)

  • as you wish (随心所欲)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • wish i knew (但愿我知道;我想知道)

  • make a wish (欲望,企图;幻想)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • wish to do (希望做…)

  • wish list (希望清单)

  • wish on (把…强加于)

  • death wish (n. [心]死亡愿望(有意无意的对己或对人的))

  • wish away (希望离开;不停地表示愿望)

🎤例句
  • I wish that I could afford a new car. (我要是有钱买辆新车就好了。)

  • He wished Emily were with him. (他真希望埃米莉陪着他。)

  • Sometimes I wish I had never been born. (有时候我倒希望自己没有生出来。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, pleasure, promise, desire, will (希望;祝福;心愿)

  • long for, die for (祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语)

  • have need of, want for (愿望;需要)

253. probably

或许;可能

🎤例句
  • The White House probably won't make this plan public until July. (白宫可能要到7月份才会公布这项计划。)

  • Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world. (梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。)

🤔同义词
  • possibly, maybe, presumably (大概;或许;很可能)

254. come on

快点

🎤例句
  • Come on, darling, we'll be late. (快点,亲爱的,我们要迟到了。)
🤔同义词
  • demand of, Pick up the pace. (快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)

255. mile

英里

🤩短语
  • miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)

  • run a mile (避而远之)

  • last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)

  • sea mile (海里)

  • a mile off (◎在1英里以外)

  • per mile (每千)

  • three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))

  • golden mile (黄金地带)

  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

🎤例句
  • It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)

  • an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)

  • We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)

  • He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)

256. Round

围绕地

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🎤例句
  • We sat round the table playing cards. (我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。)

  • Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. (大家围拢来!我有重要事情要宣布。)

  • He put his arm gently round her waist. (他轻轻地搂着她的腰。)

  • I kept the key on a chain round my neck. (我给钥匙穿了根链子挂在脖子上。)

  • The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round . (舞厅很大,四周都是窗户。)

  • There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round . (有一个漂亮的庭院,四周都是桌子。)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

257. northwest

西北

西北的;朝西北的

🤩短语
  • northwest airlines (西北航空(财富500强公司之一,总部位于美国,主要经营航空公司))

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • ...four miles to the northwest. (…西北方向4英里。)

258. southeast

东南

东南的;朝东南的

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)
🎤例句
  • It shook buildings as far away as Galveston, 90 miles to the southeast. (它震动了东南方向90英里远的加尔维斯顿的建筑物。)

259. from time to time

有时;间或

🎤例句
  • Sometimes going over the top is good, if you can let yourself go from time to time, people will notice. (有时挣脱束缚是好的,如果你能够让自己一次又一次地挣脱束缚,人们会注意到你的。)
🤔同义词
  • for time to time, at intervals (不时,有时)

260. cap

(有檐的)帽子

🤩短语
  • cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)

  • baseball cap (棒球帽)

  • to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)

  • gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)

  • ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)

  • salary cap (工资上限)

  • end cap (管端盖板;后盖)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • screw cap (螺帽)

  • put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)

  • root cap (根冠)

  • valve cap (阀盖)

  • shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • swimming cap (泳帽)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • cap screw (有头螺钉)

🎤例句
  • ...a dark blue baseball cap. (…一顶深蓝色的棒球帽。)
🤔同义词
  • hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)

  • uncap (脱帽致意)

  • invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)

261. chess

国际象棋

🤩短语
  • play chess (下棋)

  • chinese chess (n. 象棋)

  • chess game (棋类游戏)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • game of chess (国际象棋对局)

  • chess piece (国际象棋棋子)

  • chess competition (棋赛)

🎤例句
  • They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
🤔同义词
  • checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)

262. Set

(同类事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)组

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • a chess set (一副国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

263. a chess set

一副国际象棋

🎤例句
  • Hou's parents noticed her interest in a chess board at a store, they promptly bought her a chess set — and then hired a chess tutor for her. (当侯逸凡的父母在一家商店发现了孩子对国际象棋的兴趣之后,他们立马给她买了一套,然后请了一位老师教她下棋。)

  • When Ms. Hou’s parents noticed her interest in a chess board at a store, they promptly bought her a chess set — and then hired a chess tutor for her. (当侯逸凡的父母在一家商店发现了孩子对国际象棋的兴趣之后,他们立马给她买了一套,然后请了一位老师教她下棋。)

  • He received a chess set for his 13th birthday, and he quickly discovered that he was something of a prodigy, a fact he decided to hide so he wouldn’t get beaten up in the lunchroom. (13岁生日时,收到一副国际象棋,他很快发现,他是象棋天才。 他决定将这一发现隐藏起来,以免在食堂被凑。)

264. chopstick

筷子

🎤例句
  • How well do you know your chopstick etiquette? (对于这些关于筷子的礼仪,你知道多少呢?)

  • My father progged the top of the loaves with a chopstick. (我父亲用一只筷子戳刺面包的顶部)

  • I put down my chopstick, the half eaten pork chop left cold on the plate. (我放下我的筷子,被我吃了一半的排骨躺在盘子上变凉了。)

265. toy

玩具

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

266. video

(电子)视频的

🤩短语
  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • video conferencing (电视会议)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • video recording (录象;显像记录)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)

  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)

  • video processing (视频加工)

  • video card (视频卡)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • video quality (视频质量)

🎤例句
  • video production (录像制作)

  • video materials for language teaching (语言教学的影像素材)

🤔同义词
  • television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)

  • televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)

  • to produce (录制)

267. video game

'vɪdiːoʊ ɡeɪm 电子游戏

🎤例句
  • Then she asked if it could be hooked up to a video game. (然后她问我是否可以把它悬挂起来设计成一款视频游戏。)

  • We have a deal where if he behaves well at church, I take him to Blockbuster and let him pick out a movie or a video game. (我们在那做了一个交易,他表现的像在教堂一样--我带他去百视达然后让他自己选一部电影或者一个电视游戏。)

  • Or when users watch the trailer for an upcoming video game, they want to know when it will be released and where they can buy it. (又或者当用户在观看一个将要上市的视频游戏的预告片时,他们想知道该游戏的发布时间以及到哪里购买。)

268. gift

礼物

🤩短语
  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • free gift (赠品)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)

  • natural gift (天赋才能)

  • gift certificate (礼品券)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

  • gift tax (赠与税)

  • gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)

  • gift of gab (有口才)

  • have a gift for (对…有天赋)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

🎤例句
  • The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)

  • The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)

  • expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)

  • Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)

  • This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)

  • put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)

269. surprise

惊奇;意外之事

使(某人)吃惊

🤩短语
  • by surprise (出其不意地)

  • in surprise (惊奇地)

  • big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)

  • catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)

🎤例句
  • The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)

  • coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)

  • astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)

270. immediately

立刻;当即

🤩短语
  • immediately after (立即;接在…之后)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • reply immediately (速复)

🎤例句
  • Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)

  • The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)

  • directly, than (一…就)

271. difference

差别;差异

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

272. accept

收受;接受

🤩短语
  • accept of (v. 承兑)
🎤例句
  • Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)

  • He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)

  • His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)

  • Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)

  • They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)

  • He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)

  • recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)

273. tradition

传统习俗

🤩短语
  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • by tradition (照传统;根据口传)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

🎤例句
  • the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)

  • the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)

  • By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)

🤔同义词
  • convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)

274. example

例子;实例

🤩短语
  • for example (例如)

  • as an example (例如;作为一个例子)

  • example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)

  • set an example (树立榜样)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • give an example (举例)

  • set an example for (为某人树立榜样)

  • example code (代码示例)

  • take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)

  • take for example (以…为例)

  • counter example (反例)

  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)

  • without example (没有先例)

  • beyond example (没有先例,空前)

  • make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)

  • example of case (案例)

🎤例句
  • Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. (许多国家,例如墨西哥和日本,经常发生地震。)
🤔同义词
  • mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)

  • illustrate (举例)

275. for example

例如

🤔同义词
  • for instance, as an example (例如)

276. must

必须;应该

🤩短语
  • must be (一定;一定要;肯定是)

  • must have (必须拥有;非有不可)

  • must have been (一定(对过去事实肯定的推测))

  • must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))

  • must be going (该告辞了;必须去)

  • must be off ([口]该走了)

  • must needs (偏要;偏偏)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

🎤例句
  • What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well. (你的穿着应该时尚整洁,而且必须非常合体。)

  • You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it. (你会受到一定程度的批评,但这是你必须面对的。)

🤔同义词
  • may, shall, ought (必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能)

277. month

月;月份

🤩短语
  • last month (上个月)

  • next month (下月)

  • per month (每月)

  • once a month (一月一次)

  • in a month (一个月后)

  • past month (上个月)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • month by month (逐月)

  • month after month (一月又一月)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • current month (本月;本月数)

  • delivery month (交割月;交收月)

  • month of sundays (很长的时间)

🎤例句
  • I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)

  • She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)

  • We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)

🤔同义词
  • Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)

278. serious

认真严肃的;不开玩笑的

🤩短语
  • serious about (严肃;认真对待)

  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • serious illness (重大疾病)

  • serious injury (重伤;严重损害)

  • nothing serious (不严重;没什么大问题)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • are you serious (你是当真的吗?)

  • serious music (严肃音乐)

🎤例句
  • the serious problem of unemployment (严重的失业问题)

  • Luckily, the damage was not serious. (还好,损坏不算严重。)

  • Serious crimes have increased dramatically. (重大犯罪案件大幅度增加了。)

  • Oil spills pose a serious threat to marine life. (原油泄漏对海洋生物构成了严重威胁。)

  • The president was in serious trouble . (总统遇到大麻烦了。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, bad, grave, solemn (严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的)

279. taste

有⋯⋯的味道

味道;滋味

🤩短语
  • taste of (体验;有…味道)

  • good taste (高品味;味道纯正)

  • in taste (得体的,大方的;高雅的,有礼的)

  • taste for (对…的喜爱;对…的爱好)

  • sweet taste (甜味)

  • bitter taste (味苦,苦味)

  • bad taste (低级趣味,粗俗;坏品味)

  • have a taste (尝一尝;品尝一下)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • taste of life (生活的滋味)

  • sense of taste (味觉)

  • in good taste (大方的;得体的)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • taste note (品酒记录)

  • acquired taste (嗜好;爱好)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • have a taste for (爱好;对…有兴趣)

  • refined taste (高雅的品味)

  • pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)

  • in bad taste (不礼貌;粗俗)

🎤例句
  • The food tasted better than it looked. (这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。)

  • What does pumpkin taste like (= how would you describe its taste ) ? (南瓜是什么味道?)

🤔同义词
  • uner, aesthetic appreciation ([食品]味道;品味;审美)

  • experience, degustate (尝;体验)

280. experience

经历;经验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

281. stay

逗留;停留

🤩短语
  • stay in (呆在家里;不外出)

  • stay at (暂住在…;保留)

  • stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • stay on (继续停留)

  • stay away (外出,不在家)

  • stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)

  • stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)

  • stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • stay healthy (保持健康)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)

  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • stay by (守在一边;一直支持)

🎤例句
  • An experienced Indian guide is provided during your stay. (在你逗留期间给你配备一位经验丰富的印第安向导。)
🤔同义词
  • visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)

  • tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)

  • leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)

282. someone

某人;有人

🎤例句
  • What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)

  • Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)

  • Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)

283. for the first time

首次;初次

🎤例句
  • Just this week, we announced that for the first time. (就在本周,我们首次宣布了那一政策。)

284. sandwich

三明治;夹心面包片

🤩短语
  • sandwich structure (夹层结构;三明治结构;叠层构造)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • sandwich plate (夹层板;多层板;多层垫板)

  • sandwich construction (夹层构造;夹层建筑)

  • ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)

  • sandwich generation (三明治世代(同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人))

  • sandwich board (n. 挂在身上的广告牌)

  • sandwich glass (夹层玻璃;层压玻璃)

  • sandwich class (夹心阶层)

  • sandwich beam (夹层梁;层结梁;多层叠合梁)

  • sandwich islands (三明治群岛(夏威夷群岛的旧称))

  • knuckle sandwich (对准嘴的一拳)

  • club sandwich (总会三明治)

🎤例句
  • a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)
🤔同义词
  • edge in, pack with (夹入;挤进;把...[食品]做成三明治)

  • sarnie, butty (三明治;[食品]夹心面包)

285. chip

炸土豆条;炸薯条

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • a bag of chips (一袋炸薯条)
🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

286. fish and chips

炸鱼加炸薯条

🎤例句
  • Get some fish and chips on your way home. (回家路上顺道买些炸鱼加薯条。)

  • a fish and chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)

287. onto

到⋯⋯之上;向⋯⋯之上

🎤例句
  • She watched him walk onto the platform. (她看着他走上站台。)
🤔同义词
  • upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)

  • inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)

288. gentleman

先生;男士

🤩短语
  • old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)

  • ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)

  • the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)

  • fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)

  • gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)

🎤例句
  • Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)

  • An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)

289. shoulder

肩;肩膀

🤩短语
  • shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)

  • cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)

  • shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)

  • frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

  • shoulder pole (扁担)

  • shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

  • straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)

  • shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)

  • shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)

  • shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)

🎤例句
  • She tapped the driver on the shoulder. (她拍拍司机的肩。)

  • He put his arm around her shoulders. (他用手臂搂住她的肩。)

  • His shoulders were broad and powerful. (他的肩膀宽阔强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)

290. broken

破碎的

🤩短语
  • broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)

  • broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))

  • broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • broken bone (骨折;断骨)

  • broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)

  • broken english (蹩脚的英语)

  • broken rice (碎米,米碌)

  • broken wire (断丝;断线)

  • broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)

  • broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)

  • broken hearted (伤心;碎心)

  • broken needle (断针)

🎤例句
  • Mind the broken glass. (当心碎玻璃。)

  • Wrap it up well so it doesn’t get broken (= become broken ) in the mail. (把它包装好,免得在邮寄过程中打碎。)

🤔同义词
  • shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)

  • loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))

291. glass

玻璃

🤩短语
  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • a glass of (一杯)

  • glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)

  • glass products (n. 玻璃制品)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • a glass of water (一杯水)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • insulating glass (中空玻璃)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

🎤例句
  • a glass bowl (玻璃碗)

  • a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)

  • the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)

🤔同义词
  • mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)

  • image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)

292. stairs

楼梯 (pl.)

🤩短语
  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • down stairs (下楼)

🎤例句
  • The boy thumped down the stairs. (小男孩咚咚地跑下楼梯。)

  • The suitcase bounced down the stairs. (衣箱一路颠跳着滚下楼梯。)

  • The girl students romped down the stairs. (女学生们轻快地跑下楼梯。)

🤔同义词
  • rungs (楼梯;梯级(stair的复数))

293. aid

救助;帮助

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)

  • convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)

  • a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)

  • He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

294. first aid

急救

🎤例句
  • Being given first aid at the scene of the accident probably saved his life. (他在事故现场得到急救,这可能救了他的命。)
🤔同义词
  • critical care (急救;[临床]急救护理)

295. medical

医学的;医疗的

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

296. imagine

想像,设想

🎤例句
  • ‘A very complicated subject, I imagine,’ said Edwin. (“一个非常复杂的问题,我猜想。”埃德温说。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

297. bottom

底部;下端

🤩短语
  • at the bottom (在底部;在底端)

  • at the bottom of (在…的底部)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)

  • on the bottom (在底部)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)

  • from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)

  • bottom surface (底面;反面)

  • sea bottom (海底;海床)

  • bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)

  • rock bottom (最低点)

  • bottom part (底部;下模)

🎤例句
  • The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)

298. at the bottom of

在⋯⋯的底部

🎤例句
  • You can name each window, and you can place a status bar at the bottom of each window to differentiate one from another. (可以给每个窗口指定名称,还可以在每个窗口的底部显示一个状态栏以帮助区分窗口。)

  • My wife found this at the bottom of the measure you borrowed yesterday. (我老婆在你昨天晚上借走的称底盘上发现了这个。)

299. wrong

有毛病的;错误的

不正确地;错误地

🤩短语
  • go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)

  • in the wrong (有错误;应付责任)

  • wrong with (有毛病;出故障;不正常)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • what's wrong (怎么了)

  • something wrong with (…出了毛病;…有问题;…不对头)

  • wrong number (错号,错误号码)

  • went wrong (弄错;走错路;出毛病)

  • wrong side ((东西的)反面;(衣帽的)里子)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • right a wrong (平反;报仇;纠正错误)

  • get it wrong (误解;算错)

  • get me wrong (误解我;误会我;冤枉我)

  • something goes wrong (某事上出问题;出差错)

  • what's wrong with you (你哪里不对劲)

  • dead wrong ([俚]大错特错)

  • wrong data (错误数据)

  • wrong side out (里朝外;表里倒置)

  • wrong order (次序错了)

🎤例句
  • Your calculations must be wrong. (你肯定算错了。)

  • I think I got question 3 wrong . (我想第三题我做错了。)

  • I wish you’d stop trying to prove me wrong (= show that I am wrong ) all the time. (我希望你不要总是想证明我错了。)

🤔同义词
  • in error, incorrectly (错误地;邪恶的,不正当地)

  • bad, injustice (坏事;不公正)

  • false, incorrect, unhappy, improper, inadequate (错误的;失常的;不适当的)

  • vilify, asperse (委屈;无理地对待;诽谤)