300_外研社版初中英语-九年级上册

300. northeast

在东北的

🎤例句
  • ...a climate like that of our northeast coast. (…同我们东北部沿海气候相似的一种气候。)

301. sheep

羊;绵羊

🤩短语
  • black sheep (败家子;害群之马)

  • lost sheep (迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人))

  • sheep and goats (善人与恶人 (来自《圣经》);好人与坏人)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

  • sheep skin (绵羊毛皮)

  • white sheep (白羊;坏人中的好人(与black sheep相对))

  • count sheep (数羊)

  • sheep leather (n. 绵羊皮,(绵)羊革)

  • merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊)

  • sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)

  • a sheep among wolves (落入狼群的羊)

  • sheep dog (n. 牧羊犬;护羊狗)

🎤例句
  • Sheep were grazing on the hillside. (羊群在山坡上吃草。)

  • a sheep farmer (养羊的农民)

🤔同义词
  • jumbuck, mutton ([畜牧]羊,绵羊;胆小鬼)

302. hat

帽子

🤩短语
  • wear a hat ([俚语])

  • old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)

  • hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)

  • red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)

  • out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)

  • black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)

  • top hat (大礼帽)

  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)

  • in the hat (戴帽子的)

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

  • cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)

  • hat shop (帽子店)

  • wear two hats (身兼两职)

  • pass the hat (募捐)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

🎤例句
  • Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)

303. keep x

(使)避开;(使)不靠近

304. keep sb./sth. away

(使)避开;(使)不靠近

305. fly

苍蝇

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)

  • fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)

  • fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)

  • fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)

  • fly over (飘扬)

  • fly into (v. 突发)

  • fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)

  • fly back (回扫;快速回零)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)

  • fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)

  • fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)

  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))

  • fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • fly kites (放风筝)

🎤例句
  • There were flies buzzing all around us. (苍蝇嗡嗡地在我们周围飞来飞去。)
🤔同义词
  • flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)

  • overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)

  • flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)

  • sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)

306. scissors

[复数] 剪刀

🎤例句
  • a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
🤔同义词
  • forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)

307. cut sth. off sth.

把某物从某物上剪掉

308. wool

羊毛

🤩短语
  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)

  • in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)

  • steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)

  • rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

  • merino wool (美利奴羊毛)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • wool top (毛条)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)

🎤例句
  • a pure wool skirt (纯羊毛裙子)
🤔同义词
  • erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)

309. diary

日记;日记簿

🤩短语
  • keep a diary (习惯地记日记)

  • personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)

  • keep one's diary (记日记)

🎤例句
  • Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
🤔同义词
  • journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)

310. keep a diary

写日记

🎤例句
  • The first involved asking users to keep a diary of how they searched while they watched television--the assumption being that those searches would likely be more entertainment-focused. (第一项让用户对自己每天看电视时是如何搜索的进行日记,即假设那些搜索可能更倾向于以娱乐为重点。)

  • They also had to keep a diary of their habits, including their sleep patterns and stress levels. (他们也要写关于他们习惯的日记,包括他们的睡眠类型和压力程度。)

  • As part of the research, 63 families were asked to keep a diary of their use of communications technology. (作为调查的一部分,研究人员请63个家庭保留他们每日使用通讯技术的记录。)

311. hate

憎恨;讨厌

🤩短语
  • hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)

  • hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)

🎤例句
  • It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. (这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。)

  • He hates his job. (他讨厌自己的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)

  • despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)

312. ant

蚂蚁

🤩短语
  • fire ant (火蚁)
🎤例句
  • Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
🤔同义词
  • emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)

313. brush

(用刷子)刷

🤩短语
  • brush plating ([化]刷镀)

  • brush up (复习;提高;擦光)

  • carbon brush (碳刷)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • tooth brush (牙刷)

  • brush up on (复习,温习;重温)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • wire brush (钢丝刷)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • hair brush (发刷,毛刷)

  • brush teeth (刷牙)

  • brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • brush away (v. 刷去)

🎤例句
  • Don’t forget to brush your teeth. (不要忘记刷牙。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)

  • draw, picture (刷;画)

  • glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)

314. brush sth. off sth.

把某物从某物上刷掉

315. at the time

那时;在那段时间

🎤例句
  • I cannot say that he did well, but the feeling that was roused in me at the time did not resemble that of an indignant judge. (我不能说他做了一件好事,但是那时候它在我心里激起的,可不像是一个怒不可遏的法官那样的急于裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • on the occasion, at that point (在那时,那时候)

316. be surprised at

对⋯⋯感到惊奇

317. period

阶段;时期

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

318. spirit

精灵;神灵;精神

🤩短语
  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • in the spirit of (本着…的精神)

  • olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • in spirit (在精神上)

  • pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)

  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)

  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • white spirit (石油溶剂油)

  • time spirit (n. 时代精神)

  • high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)

  • free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)

  • group spirit (团队精神)

  • public spirit (公益精神,公德心)

  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

🎤例句
  • Although Laurie is dead, I can feel his spirit with me. (劳里虽然已经过世,但我还能感觉到他的灵魂和我在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)

  • heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)

319. relationship

关系

🤩短语
  • relationship management (关系管理)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)

  • sexual relationship (性关系)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • international relationship (国际关系)

  • public relationship (公共关系)

  • family relationship (家庭关系)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • geometrical relationship (几何关系)

🎤例句
  • He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)

320. relative

亲戚

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • a gathering of friends and relatives (亲朋好友的聚会)
🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

321. ham

火腿

🤩短语
  • ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • preserved ham (腊肉)

  • ham radio (业余无线电)

  • ham and egg (火腿肠;火腿鸡蛋)

🎤例句
  • a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • a seven-pound ham (七磅重的火腿)

🤔同义词
  • amateur radio ([食品]火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员)

  • overplay (表演过火)

  • affected, stagey (过火的;做作的)

322. salad

色拉

🤩短语
  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • salad oil (色拉油)

  • salad dressing (色拉酱调料)

  • green salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • mixed salad (什锦沙拉)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)

  • tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

  • side salad (附餐沙拉)

  • rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)

  • tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)

  • a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)

323. grape

葡萄

🤩短语
  • grape wine (葡萄酒)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • wine grape (酿酒葡萄)

  • grape skin (葡萄皮)

  • grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))

  • wild grape (野葡萄)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)

🤔同义词
  • wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)

324. surf

冲浪

🤩短语
  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • surf zone (碎波区;冲浪带)

  • surf board (水橇板)

🎤例句
  • I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf. (我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪。)
🤔同义词
  • ocean wave, sea wave (海浪,拍岸浪)

325. kangaroo

袋鼠

🤩短语
  • kangaroo island (n. 袋鼠岛(澳大利亚岛,等于坎加鲁岛))
🎤例句
  • The kangaroo bounded across the road. (那只袋鼠跃过道路。)

  • The echidna lays eggs like a duck but suckles its young in a pouch like a kangaroo. (针鼹鼠像鸡鸭一样下蛋,但却像袋鼠一样在袋里哺乳幼崽。)

  • Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. (关于袋鼠名字的由来有这样一个传说:早期殖民者初到澳洲,见到了当地的土著人。)

🤔同义词
  • roo ([脊椎]袋鼠)

326. riding

骑马(运动)

🤩短语
  • horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)

  • riding comfort (舒适性;行驶平顺性)

  • horseback riding (骑马)

  • little red riding hood (小红帽)

  • bike riding (骑单车)

  • riding crop (一端有带圈可握的短马鞭)

🎤例句
  • horse riding (骑马)

  • Shall we go riding on Saturday? (我们星期六去骑马好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • equitation, horsemanship (骑马;骑术)

327. lazy

懒惰的;懒散的

🤩短语
  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • lazy afternoon (闲散午后)

  • lazy susan ((餐桌上盛食物便于取食的)圆转盘)

  • lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)

🎤例句
  • the laziest boy in the class (班上最懒的男孩)

  • He felt too lazy to get out of bed. (他懒得都不想起床。)

🤔同义词
  • idle, sluggardly (懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的)

328. ride

骑马;乘车

🤩短语
  • ride on (依靠;骑在…上面;取决于)

  • ride comfort (n. 行驶舒适,(车辆)乘坐平顺性;运行舒适感)

  • go for a ride (骑车兜风,骑马出游)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • bus ride (乘公共汽车)

  • ride out (安全渡过;经受得住)

  • ride home (骑车回家)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • a rough ride (艰难的进程)

  • hitch a ride ([美国口语]要求免费搭车)

  • free ride (搭便车;搭顺风车;免费乘车;自由通过)

  • take a ride (兜风;载一程)

  • ride over (从容胜过;骑马来;压制;对…置之不理)

  • taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)

  • ride up ((衣服等离开了原来的位置)缩上去)

  • ride again ((以新的姿态)再次出现;恢复元气)

  • ride off (岔开去;离去;骑马(或自行车等)而去)

  • thumb a ride (搭便车;竖起大拇指向过路汽车作手势要求搭车)

  • ride down (践踏;骑马赶上)

  • get ride of (除去;避免;摆脱)

🎤例句
  • Can you give me a ride back to town? (你能捎我回镇上吗?)

  • Sammy had promised to take me for a ride in his truck. (萨米答应让我坐他的卡车去兜风。)

  • I managed to get a ride down to the station. (我设法搭了便车去车站。)

  • We hitched a ride (= got a free ride from a passing vehicle ) into town. (我们拦了一辆便车进城。)

🤔同义词
  • horse, trust, swim (骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮)

  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (骑;乘;控制)

  • vehicle, embarkation (骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路)

329. bet

(bet, bet) 打赌;下赌注

🤩短语
  • bet on (就…打赌)

  • make a bet (打赌)

  • best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)

  • all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)

🎤例句
  • How much do you want to bet? (你想赌多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)

  • make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)

  • lay, stake (打赌)

330. you bet

的确;当然;一定

🎤例句
  • I am supposed to drive to and from the grocery store and the doctor’s office (my usual destinations), you bet I am. (我必须每天开车在商店和医生的办公室(那是我经常去的地方)来回穿梭吗? 当然!)

331. the thing is

答案是;问题是

332. general

整体的;普遍的

🤩短语
  • (army) general (将军)

  • in general (总之,通常;一般而言)

  • general manager (总经理)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • general public (公众)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • general education ([法]普通教育)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • general design (总体设计)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)

  • general idea (大意,梗概)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

🎤例句
  • a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)

  • I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)

  • I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)

  • He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)

  • strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)

333. standard

标准;水准

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

334. feeling

感觉;直觉看法

🤩短语
  • have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)

  • good feeling (好感)

  • strong feelings (强烈的感情)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • hard feelings (反感;怨气)

  • hand feeling (手感)

  • gut feeling (直觉)

  • bad feeling (反感;恨)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • natural feeling (自然的感情)

  • have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)

  • have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))

  • fellow feeling (同情;同感)

  • feeling of security (安全感)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

  • moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)

🎤例句
  • Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)

  • caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)

  • sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)

335. difficulty

困难;困境

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🎤例句
  • The tests vary in difficulty. (测试的难度有所不同。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

336. subject

主题

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)

  • The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

337. add

添加

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

338. recently

最近;近来

🤩短语
  • until recently (adj. 直到最近)
🎤例句
  • He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)

  • a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)

  • Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)

  • More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)

🤔同义词
  • newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)

339. menu

菜单

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)

  • shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)

  • menu commands ([计]菜单命令)

  • popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • right-click menu (右键菜单)

  • pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)

  • menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)

  • control menu (n. 控制菜单)

  • pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

🎤例句
  • Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)

  • a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)

🤔同义词
  • carte, memu ([计]菜单)

340. be in with a chance

有可能;有机会

341. tonight

(在)今晚;(在)今夜

🎤例句
  • I think I’ll go to bed early tonight. (我想今晚我会早点上床睡觉。)

  • We’re meeting him at 9 o’clock tonight. (我们今晚9点和他见面。)

342. read out

朗读;宣读

🤩短语
  • digital readout ([计]数字读出;数字尺)
🎤例句
  • The text builds up tension,and you hear this read out loud, and it keeps building up this tension, but then the seventh seal is such a anticlimax: silence in heaven for a half an hour. (这本书营造出紧张感,人们听到它被大声朗读出来,而且它还持续营造紧张感,到了第七印,却一点高潮都没有:,“天上寂静约有二刻)

343. winner

获胜者

🎤例句
  • Five lucky winners will each receive a signed copy of the album. (五位幸运的获胜者每人将得到一张签名专辑。)

  • As a jockey he rode 10 winners. (作为骑师他曾十度驾驭获胜赛马。)

🤔同义词
  • victor, conqueror (胜利者)

344. compared with

(与⋯⋯)相比

🎤例句
  • I guess, compared with most of them, we were. (我想,和他们多数人相比,我们是很富有。)

  • Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours. (我们这个温室比起你们那个简直是小巫见大巫。)

  • Each alternative from each policy is compared with every alternative from the other. (策略中的每个替代与另一个策略中的每个替代都进行比较。)

345. even though

即使;尽管

🎤例句
  • She trusted him with her life even though she knew no one would believe her when she told them what the angel said. (即使她知道当她告诉他们这位天使所说的话,也没有人会相信之时,她也会用生命去相信他。)

  • Because we know as we go to infinity, even though the density gets smaller and smaller and smaller, we still have electron density very far away from the nucleus. (因为我们知道即使到了无穷远处,尽管电子密度会变得非常非常非常小,但我们仍然有一定的电子密度,无论离原子核多远。)

🤔同义词
  • even if/though, be it that (虽然,即使)

346. rush

冲;奔

🤩短语
  • rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)

  • gold rush (淘金热)

  • in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)

  • rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)

  • rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)

  • rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)

  • with a rush (猛地)

  • rush about (奔波)

  • rush out of (奔出)

  • rush at (冲向)

  • rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)

  • rush off (冲出)

  • rush up (催促)

  • rush season (旺季,忙季)

🎤例句
  • A small girl rushed past her. (一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。)

  • Mo rushed off down the corridor. (莫匆匆走过走廊。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)

  • sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)

  • thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)

347. blouse

女衬衫

🎤例句
  • a silk blouse (丝质女衬衫)

348. skirt

裙子

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

349. protect sth. against sth.

保护⋯⋯;使⋯⋯不受

350. singer

歌手;歌唱家

🤩短语
  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

🎤例句
  • the lead singer (= main singer ) of Slade (施莱德乐队的主唱)

  • Tina Turner’s backing singers (蒂纳·特纳的伴唱歌手)

🤔同义词
  • vocalist, chansonnier (歌手,歌唱家)

351. congratulations

[复数] 祝贺

🤩短语
  • congratulations on (祝贺;恭喜)
🎤例句
  • The club also offers its congratulations to D. Brown on her appointment as president. (俱乐部还就布朗被任命为会长一事向她表示了祝贺。)

352. headmaster

男校长

🎤例句
  • This headmaster is very modest. (这位校长很谦虚。)

  • Our headmaster rattled on for at least two hours at the opening ceremony. (我们的校长在开学典礼上唠唠叨叨地讲了至少两个小时。)

  • Before the door of the headmaster's office,she stopped and re-collected herself for a while. (在校长办公室门前,她停步片刻使自己镇静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, president (校长)

353. present

授予;呈递

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

354. factory

制造厂;工厂

🤩短语
  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • factory area (工厂区域)

  • ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • factory manager (厂长)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • tools factory (工具厂)

  • factory price (出厂价)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • factory floor (工人工作的场地)

🎤例句
  • a car factory (汽车制造厂)

  • factory workers (工厂工人)

🤔同义词
  • plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)

355. pollute

污染

🎤例句
  • beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)

  • The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)

356. recycle

回收利用,再使用(废品)

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

357. waste

废料;废弃物

🤩短语
  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • waste gas (废气)

  • a waste of (浪费…)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • waste of time (浪费时间)

  • waste time (浪费时间)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • waste management (废物管理;废物处理)

  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • waste materials (废料)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)

  • waste land (荒地;荒原)

🎤例句
  • The emphasis now is on recycling waste. (目前的重点是废弃物的再利用。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)

  • trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)

  • spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)

358. enemy

敌人;仇人

🤩短语
  • natural enemy (天敌)

  • behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))

  • public enemy (公敌;要犯)

  • sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)

🎤例句
  • She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)

  • Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)

  • an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)

  • the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)

  • I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)

  • hostile (敌人的,敌方的)

359. crop

庄稼;作物

🤩短语
  • in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • crop production (作物生产,种植业)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • crop up (突然出现)

  • main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)

  • a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)

  • good crop (丰收)

  • crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)

  • crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))

  • field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)

  • crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)

  • crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

  • standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)

  • oil crop (可榨油的农作物)

🎤例句
  • The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)

  • crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)

🤔同义词
  • output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)

  • plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)

  • to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)

360. kill

杀死;弄死

🤩短语
  • kill oneself (自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力)

  • kill off (消灭)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • shoot to kill (往死里打)

  • kill well ((猪、牛等)出肉率高)

🎤例句
  • Why did she kill her husband? (她为什么杀死丈夫?)

  • Murray held a gun to his head and threatened to kill him. (默里拿枪指着他的头并威胁要杀了他。)

  • Four people were killed when a train plunged into a flooded river. (火车冲进洪水泛滥的河中,造成四人身亡。)

  • Bleach kills household germs. (漂白剂能够杀灭日常病菌。)

  • Smoking kills. (吸烟会致人死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • drop, offset (杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消)

  • strike down, push about (杀死)

  • bloodshed (杀戮;屠杀)

  • fatal, deadly, lethiferous (致命的;致死的)

361. oil

石油

🤩短语
  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • oil field (油田)

  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • oil well (油井)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)

  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • oil industry (石油工业)

  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • oil pipeline (油管;输油管)

🎤例句
  • a rise in the price of oil (石油价格的上涨)

  • the importance of protecting our oil supplies (保护我们石油供应的重要性)

  • an oil refinery (炼油厂)

🤔同义词
  • petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)

  • gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)

  • thaw out (融化;加燃油)

362. less

较小的;较少的

较少数;较少量

🤩短语
  • less than (小于)

  • no less (仍然;不相上下;依旧)

  • no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)

  • less and less (越来越少;越来越少的)

  • far less (远不及)

  • less of (◎[Less of …!][口语]别…!停止…!少点…!)

  • less likely (最不可能的是;较少可能)

  • little less (少一点)

  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • less developed (欠发达地区;不发达的)

  • still less (更不用说;更何况)

  • little less than (与…不相上于;与…几乎相同)

  • less is more (少即是多;物稀为贵)

  • any less (更少一些)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • none the less (依然)

  • something less than (较…少几分)

🎤例句
  • Doctors recommend eating less salt. (医生建议少吃盐。)
🤔同义词
  • fewer, minor (较少的;较小的)

  • minus (减去)

363. hopeless

无望的

🎤例句
  • We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)

  • Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task . (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)

  • I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless . (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)

🤔同义词
  • forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)

364. china

瓷;瓷器

🎤例句
  • china teacups (瓷茶杯)
🤔同义词
  • porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)

  • porcelain (瓷制的)

365. divide

分开

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The Wall used to divide East and West Berlin. (过去这堵墙把东、西柏林隔开。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

366. plastic

塑料

塑料的

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • children’s toys made of plastic (塑料儿童玩具)

  • the plastics industry (塑料工业)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

367. policy

政策;方针

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

368. reuse

再次使用;重复利用

🤩短语
  • software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)

  • water reuse (n. 废水利用,回用水)

🎤例句
  • The bottles are designed to be reused up to 20 times. (这些瓶子最多可供重复使用20次。)
🤔同义词
  • reemployment (重新使用,再用)

369. bottle

🤩短语
  • a bottle of (一瓶)

  • on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • water bottle (水瓶,水壶)

  • bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)

  • hit the bottle (酗酒)

  • gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)

  • thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)

  • bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)

  • spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)

  • steel bottle (钢瓶)

  • like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)

  • over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)

🎤例句
  • an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)

370. throw away

扔掉;丢弃

🎤例句
  • I never throw anything away. (我从来不扔任何东西。)
🤔同义词
  • throw by, throw out (扔掉,丢弃)

371. repeat

重说;重新做

🤩短语
  • repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)

  • and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)

  • repeat order (再订购)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • tandem repeat (串联反复)

  • repeat back (回答指令,复述)

  • repeat mode (重复模式)

🎤例句
  • Can you repeat your question? (你能重复一遍你的问题吗?)

  • Sorry - could you repeat that? (对不起——你能再说一遍吗?)

  • It is not, I repeat not, my fault. (那不是我的错,我再说一遍,不是。)

  • ‘I promise,’ she repeated. (“我保证。”她又说了一遍。)

🤔同义词
  • read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)

  • counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)

  • do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)

372. reduce

减少;减低;缩小

🤩短语
  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • reduce waste (减少浪费)

  • reduce by (减少了)

🎤例句
  • The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)

  • The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)

  • Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)

373. cloth

布;布料

🤩短语
  • cotton cloth (棉布)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • filter cloth ([化]滤布)

  • glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)

  • wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)

  • a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)

  • grey cloth (坯布;本色布)

  • terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)

  • screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)

  • sand cloth (砂布)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)

  • abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

  • plastic cloth (塑料布)

🎤例句
  • Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
🤔同义词
  • web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)

374. ton

🤩短语
  • a ton of (大量的)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • long ton (n. 英吨,长吨)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of tons of oil spilled into the ocean. (数百吨石油溢出流入大海。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body ([计量]吨;很多,大量)

375. tons of

许多;很多

🎤例句
  • The Russians have oil and gas —tons of it —and we need it. (俄罗斯人有很多石油和天然气,而我们需要这些东西。)

  • If someone has tons of longevity marks, I start to worry about what insurance companies and others would do. (如果人有许多长寿标记的话,我开始担心保险公司和别人该做些什么了。)

  • For a New Year’s resolution, we should all consider following suit. I found a great website at [LiveVegan.org] that has recipes and tons of other useful information. (作为一个新年决心,我们都应该考虑照着做,我发现一个极好的网站 —— 充满生命力的纯素食者 —— 这里有食谱和许多其它有用的资料。)

376. rubber

橡胶

🤩短语
  • silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)

  • rubber latex (胶乳)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • rubber processing (橡胶加工)

  • rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

🎤例句
  • a rubber ball (橡皮球)
🤔同义词
  • India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)

377. recycling

回收利用

🤩短语
  • recycling program (再循环程序)
🎤例句
  • Recycling is important to help protect our environment. (回收利用对保护环境很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • withdrawing (回收;再循环利用(recycle的现在分词))

378. rapid

快速的;迅速的

🤩短语
  • rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)

  • rapid prototyping (快速原型)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • rapid reaction (快速反应)

  • rapid analysis (快速分析)

  • rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)

  • rapid heating (快速加热)

  • rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)

  • rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • rapid fire (速射)

  • rapid drying (快速干燥)

  • rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)

  • rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)

  • rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)

  • rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)

  • a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)

  • He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)

🤔同义词
  • fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)

  • rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)

379. step

步骤;措施

🤩短语
  • step by step (adv. 逐步地)

  • step by (走过)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)

  • take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)

  • in step (步调一致;合拍)

  • next step (下一步)

  • step up (提高;增加;走近)

  • step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • step into (进入)

  • at every step (每走一步)

  • take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)

  • watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)

  • step out (走出去;暂时外出)

  • step back (后退,退后;无意义)

  • time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))

  • last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)

🎤例句
  • Roy was standing only a few steps away. (罗伊站在只有几步之遥的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)

  • go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)

  • wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)

380. grandson

(外)孙子

🎤例句
  • My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday. (我孙子的生日是星期二。)

381. granddaughter

(外)孙女

🎤例句
  • ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)