1_外研社版初中英语-八年级上册
1. pair
(相关的)两个人,一对
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pair of (一对;一双)
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one pair (一对;对子)
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a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)
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pair with (与…成对,与…配对)
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a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)
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in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)
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gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)
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make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)
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twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))
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a pair of gloves (一副手套)
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pair work (对子活动;结对活动)
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electron pair (电子对)
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a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
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kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)
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au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)
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another pair of shoes (另外一回事)
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pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)
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per pair (每对)
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base pair (碱基对)
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ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)
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earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
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a pair of skis (一副滑雪板)
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We have five pairs of free tickets to give away. (我们有五套双人票要免费送出。)
- pack (一对,一双,一副)
2. correct
改正;纠正
正确的;对的
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correct operation (正确动作)
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correct time (正确时间)
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correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
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correct errors (改正错误)
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politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))
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stand corrected (认错)
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quite correct (完全正确)
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correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
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correct level (校正水准;标准水准)
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Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to correct. (有些视力问题比较容易矫正。)
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You have the right to see a copy of your file, and to correct any mistakes you may find. (你有权看你的档案,发现有错可以修改。)
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rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)
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adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)
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right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)
3. spelling
拼写
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spelling bee (拼字比赛会)
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spelling mistake (拼写错误)
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spelling checker ([计]拼写检查程序)
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Her spelling has improved. (她的拼写进步了。)
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an essay full of spelling mistakes (一篇满是拼写错误的文章)
- beguiling (拼写;意味着(spell的ing形式);迷住)
4. word
词;单词;字
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in other word (换句话说;也就是说)
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in a word (总之;简言之)
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one word (一个字;一句话)
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last word (最后一句话;最后决定权;最新成果;最新形式)
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word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
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in the word (到底,究竟)
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in word (口头上)
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word processing ([计]字处理;文字处理)
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word of mouth (口头宣传;口头传达的)
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in one word (总之;一句话)
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word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)
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without a word (一句话也没说;一声不吭)
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key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
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have a word with (与……谈几句话,和……谈一谈;与...商谈)
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word order ([语]词序)
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good words (好听的话,赞扬的话,恭维话;有意和解的话)
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word for word (逐字地)
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word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
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in another word (换句话说;也就是说)
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say the word (v. 发布命令)
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Write an essay of about five hundred words. (写一篇约500字的文章。)
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What does that word mean? (那个单词是什么意思?)
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‘Vater’ is the German word for (= that means ) ‘father’. (vater在德语中是“父亲”的意思。)
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Perhaps ‘lucky’ is not exactly the right word . (也许“幸运”一词还不够贴切。)
- news, instruction, bidding, message, order ([语]单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令)
5. practise
练习
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They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)
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It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)
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exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)
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execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)
6. match
找到与⋯⋯相配之物,使相配;使成对
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football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
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match with (使和……相匹配)
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well matched (相称,相配)
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league match (联赛)
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no match for (无法对抗)
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match up (使相配,使协调)
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boxing match (n. 拳赛)
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best match (最佳匹配)
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mix and match (混合搭配)
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color match (色比配)
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friendly match (友谊赛)
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shooting match (◎射击比赛)
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have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
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final match (决赛)
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match condition (符合条件)
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phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
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match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
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warm-up match (热身赛)
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exact match (准确匹配)
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match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
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We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
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Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
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a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
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equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
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suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
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competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
7. meaning
意义;意思
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meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)
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original meaning (本义;原意)
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no meaning (没词义,没意义)
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semantic meaning ([语]语义)
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social meaning (社会意义)
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literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)
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lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)
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grammatical meaning (语法意义)
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connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)
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double meaning (双重意义,双关)
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linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
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referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)
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utterance meaning (话语意义)
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make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)
- What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago! (这是什么意思?我让你一小时之前就要到的!)
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significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)
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significant, eloquent (意味深长的)
8. complete
把⋯⋯填完整;使完全
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complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
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a complete set of (一整套)
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form a complete set (配套)
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complete with (包括,连同)
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complete system (完整系统;完备系)
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complete product (完全积)
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complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
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complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
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complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
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complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
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complete work (全集)
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complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
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complete list (一览表;完整目录)
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complete sentence (完整句)
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complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
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complete set of equipment (成套设备)
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complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
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complete inspection (全部检查)
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complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
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complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
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The child’s task was to complete the sentences. (这个孩子的任务是完成句子。)
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I need one more stamp to complete the set. (再有一张邮票,我就集齐一整套了。)
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whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
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accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
9. sentence
句子
- His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
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award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
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determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
10. dictionary
词典;字典
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chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
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electronic dictionary (电子字典)
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english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
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data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
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oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
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walking dictionary (活字典)
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bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
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picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
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dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
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english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
11. grammar
语法
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english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
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grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
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case grammar (格文法)
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universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
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transformational grammar (转换语法)
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Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
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the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
12. letter
字母
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letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
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to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)
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write a letter (写信)
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by letter (以书信形式)
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cover letter (附信)
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irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
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open letter (n. 公开信)
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love letter (情书)
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invitation letter (邀请函)
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letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)
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application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)
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send a letter (寄信)
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business letter (商业信函)
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capital letter (大写字母)
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letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)
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confirmation letter (确认信函)
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letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)
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letter of introduction (介绍信)
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call letter (推销商品的信件)
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recommendation letter (推荐信)
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There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)
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Fill in the form in capital letters (= written in their large form ). (用大写字母填写表格。)
- literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)
13. look up
查;查找
- table lookup (查表;表格查找)
- I looked your address up in the personnel file. (我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。)
- refer, esteem (仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访)
14. mistake
错误;过错
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make a mistake (犯错误)
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by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
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make mistake (犯错)
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make no mistake (别搞错)
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mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
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common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
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and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
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careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
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spelling mistake (拼写错误)
- The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
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error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
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err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
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fault, err in (弄错;误解)
15. make a mistake
犯错误
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That, I believe, is what God asks of us --- not “Be perfect”, not “Don’t even make a mistake”, but “Be whole”. (我相信这就是上帝对我们的期望:不求“完美”,也不求“从来不犯错误”,而是追求人生的“完整”。)
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Now, you think you can make a mistake on your exam, take a look at this up here at tell me what that all is. I have no idea. (你觉得你可以在考试的时候犯错误,看一看这之前写的东西,能告诉我这些是什么,我也不知道。)
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When you do make a mistake, think about all of the possible solutions, so that when you tell someone, you can suggest ways to fix it. (如果真的犯了错误,想一想可能的解决方法,这样你在跟别人说的时候就可以提出解决它的建议。)
- trip, fuck off (犯错误)
16. understand
(understood) 理解;明白
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do you understand (你能理解吗?)
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come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)
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She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)
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I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)
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The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)
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see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)
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know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)
17. advice
意见;建议
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seek advice (征求意见;请教)
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good advice (好建议)
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give advice (劝告,忠告)
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legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
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expert advice (专家意见)
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medical advice (医嘱;医务)
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shipping advice (发货通知书)
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take advice (请教;征求意见)
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sound advice (忠告)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
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advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
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advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
18. should
应该
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should be (应该是)
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should have (应该有;本应该…)
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what should i do (我该怎么办;我应该做些什么)
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why should i (我为什么)
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I should exercise more. (我应该多锻炼。)
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He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should. (他将永远都不会忘记它。而且我认为他也不应该忘记。)
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Should our children be taught to swim at school? (我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗?)
- ought, may, would (应该;就;可能;将要)
19. possible
可能的
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possible for (可能;对…可能的)
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as much as possible (尽可能)
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if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)
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as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)
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make it possible (使它变成可能)
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as quickly as possible (尽快)
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as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
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whenever possible (只要可能)
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as possible as (尽可能)
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anything is possible (一切皆有可能)
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everything is possible (一切皆有可能)
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possible of (可能…的)
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possible outcome (可能结果)
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possible values (可能的值)
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lowest possible price (最低的价格)
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possible error (可能误差)
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possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)
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Is it possible toget tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)
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It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)
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Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让许多人可以在家里工作。)
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I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)
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I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)
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We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)
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Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)
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Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)
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She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)
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reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)
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probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)
20. write down
写下;记下
- On the morning before starting a diet, write down your starting weight. (早上开始节食前,记下你的起始体重。)
- get sth down, stick down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)
21. notebook
笔记本
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notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
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notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)
- He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
- manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)
22. forget
(forgot) 忘;忘记
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forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)
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never forget (永不忘记)
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don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)
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forget about (忘记)
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forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)
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forget to do (忘记)
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forget doing (忘记做过)
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I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)
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I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)
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What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)
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He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)
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fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)
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sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)
23. pronounce
发⋯⋯的音
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- How do you pronounce your name? (你的名字怎么念?)
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declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
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articulate (发音;作出判断)
24. aloud
大声地;出声地
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read aloud (大声朗读)
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reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)
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thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)
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think aloud (边想边说出,自言自语)
- When we were children, our father read aloud to us. (当我们是孩子时,我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。)
- out, loudly (大声地;出声地)
25. radio
电台;广播
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radio frequency (无线电频率)
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on the radio (在广播中)
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radio station (无线电台)
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listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
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radio communication (无线电通信)
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by radio (用无线电)
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radio wave (无线电波)
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radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)
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radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)
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radio signal (无线电讯号)
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radio program (广播节目)
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radio button (单选按钮)
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packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
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radio broadcast (无线电广播)
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china radio international (中国国际广播电台)
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radio transmission (无线电广播)
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mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
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radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)
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car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)
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radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
- I don’t really listen to the radio very much. (我不怎么听广播。)
- receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)
26. pronunciation
发音
- correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
- She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
- sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)
27. key
关键性的,非常重要的
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key point (关键点;要点)
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key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
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key in ([计]键入)
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on key (上机)
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key issue (关键议题)
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key link (关键环节;中心环节)
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key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
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public key ([计]公开密钥)
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key management (密钥管理)
-
key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
-
key phrase (关键短语)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
-
key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
key way (键槽)
-
China’s support is key to the success of the coalition. (中国的支持是联盟成功的关键。)
-
The President makes all the key decisions on foreign policy. (外交政策上的所有重要决定都由总统作出。)
-
digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)
-
lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)
-
pivotal ([计]关键的)
28. main
主要的;最大的
-
main products (主要产品)
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
main content (主要内容)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
main task (主任务)
-
in the main (基本上)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
main material ([经]主要材料)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
main structure (主要结构)
-
main street (大街)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
The main reason for living in Spain is the weather. (居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。)
-
What do you consider to be the main problem? (你认为最主要的问题是什么?)
-
Our main concern is that the children are safe. (我们最关心的是保证孩子们的安全。)
-
a summary of the main points of the agreement (协议要点的总结)
-
the main aim of the meeting (会议的要旨)
-
I’ll meet you outside the main entrance. (我在大门外等你。)
-
the main bedroom (主卧室)
-
core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)
-
primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)
29. excellent
极好的;优秀的
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
excellent style (漂亮的款式)
-
excellent league member (优秀团员)
-
excellent feature (优点)
-
excellent party member (优秀党员)
-
an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)
-
His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)
-
Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)
- remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)
30. agree
赞同
-
agree with (同意,和…意见一致)
-
agree on (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)
-
agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)
-
agree upon (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree to do sth (赞成做某事)
-
agree to do something (同意做某事)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)
- Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
-
undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)
-
accept, grant (同意;意见一致)
31. agree with sb.
同意某人
- D agree with sb. (意为“同意某人”。)
32. vocabulary
词汇;词汇量
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
33. ask for
请求(给予)
-
I didn't ask for the chairmanship. I was pitched into it. (我并不要求主席职位,我是被迫接受的。)
-
What we expressed to them is that we know they did not ask for this. (我们向他们表明的就是我们知道他们不要对这件事有什么刻意要求。)
- require, demand of (请求,要求;寻找)
34. improve
改进;改善
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
35. basic
主要的;基础的
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
-
basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
basic design (基本设计;原图)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
basic english (基础英语)
-
basic model (基本模型)
-
the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
-
The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
-
elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
-
foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
36. time
次;回
-
at the same time (同时;然而)
-
same time (同时)
-
in time (及时;适时)
-
all the time (始终,一直)
-
for the first time (首次;第一次)
-
long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)
-
every time (每次,每当)
-
first time (第一次;第一时间)
-
on time (按时,准时;按时付款)
-
at a time (一次;每次;在某时)
-
last time (上次;最后一次)
-
for a long time (很长时间,很久)
-
no time (无时;一会儿功夫)
-
what time (几点;什么时间)
-
at that time (在那时)
-
from time to time (不时,有时)
-
any time (随时,在任何时候)
-
some time (在未来的某时, 一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间)
-
for some time (一段时间,一会儿)
-
at the time (在那时,那时候)
-
That was the only time we disagreed. (那是我们唯一一次意见有分歧。)
-
Do you remember the time I hit Tom Benson? (你还记得那次我打汤姆•本森的事吗?)
-
Mary had seen the film many times. (玛丽已看过这部电影许多次。)
-
(= once ) I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books. (有一次我去了旧物售卖会,买回15本书。)
-
era, age, when, multiple ([物]时间;时代;次数;节拍;倍数)
-
regular, stated, periodic, delayed (定时的;定期的;分期的)
37. advise
向⋯⋯提出意见;忠告;建议
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
advise of (通知)
-
She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
-
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
-
alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
38. shy
羞怯的;腼腆的
-
shy away from (回避,退缩;躲避;羞于)
-
shy of (对…有顾虑;对…畏缩;缺乏)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
shy away (回避;避开)
-
shy girl (害羞的女孩)
-
He was a quiet shy man. (他是个话不多、害羞的男人。)
-
a shy smile (羞怯的微笑)
-
As a teenager, I was painfully shy (= extremely shy ) . (我十几岁时害羞得很。)
-
chicken, blate (害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的)
-
cast, recoil from (投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶)
-
throw, cast, pitch (投;乱掷)
-
putting, cast, throw, jump (投掷;惊跳)
39. conversation
谈话;交谈
-
in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
-
english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
man-machine conversation (人机对话)
-
private conversation (私人通话)
-
make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
-
in conversation with (和……谈话)
-
make a conversation (会话)
-
conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
-
a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
-
Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
-
They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
-
It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
-
‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
-
He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
-
After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
-
They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
-
He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
40. quickly
快地;迅速地
- as quickly as possible (尽快)
-
We need to get this finished as quickly as possible. (我们必须尽快完成此事。)
-
Kids grow up so quickly these days. (现在的孩子长得真快啊。)
- rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地;很快地)
41. natural
合理的;合乎常情的
-
natural gas (天然气)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
natural science (自然科学)
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
natural resource (自然资源)
-
natural language (自然语言)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
natural rubber (天然橡胶)
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
natural world (自然界;物质世界)
-
natural law (自然法则,自然律)
-
natural ventilation (自然通风)
-
natural water (天然水)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
- the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)
-
material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)
-
idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)
42. suggest
建议;提议
- suggest doing (建议做…)
-
The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
-
It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
43. place
放置
-
in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)
-
place in (安排,放置)
-
take place (发生;举行)
-
in the first place (首先;起初)
-
first place (第一名)
-
in place of (代替)
-
took place (发生;进行)
-
take the place of (代替)
-
takes place (发生;举行;就位)
-
place on (强加于)
-
jumping-off place ([美国英语])
-
another place (另一个地方)
-
from place to place (各地,到处)
-
no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)
-
second place (第二名,亚军)
-
take the place (代替)
-
same place (老地方;同名点)
-
right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)
-
all over the place (到处)
-
out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)
-
She poured the doctor a cup of tea and placed it on the table. (她给医生倒了杯茶,放在桌上。)
-
He carefully placed the folder back in his desk drawer. (他小心地把文件夹放回书桌抽屉里。)
-
district, seat (地方;住所;座位)
-
install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)
-
come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)
44. hill
小山;小丘
-
buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)
-
capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)
-
green hill (青山,绿色的小山)
-
over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)
-
chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))
-
longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
-
hill and dale (山谷)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
hill station (山中避暑之地)
-
Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)
-
A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)
- slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)
45. population
(某一地区的)人口,全体居民
-
population growth (人口的增长)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
floating population (流动人口)
-
large population (庞大的人口)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
general population (母体)
-
population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
-
aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
-
population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
population control (人口控制;种群控制)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
-
target population (人口指标,目标人群)
-
population census (人口普查)
- Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
46. wide
宽的;宽阔的
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
wide application (应用广泛)
-
far and wide (adv. 广泛地;到处)
-
wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
-
world wide web ([计算机]万维网)
-
wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
-
to the wide (完全地;极度地[参见 dead to the wide])
-
wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
-
wide area network (广域网路)
-
wide knowledge (广博的知识)
-
wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
-
wide dynamic range (宽动态范围)
-
wide screen (n. 宽银幕)
-
wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
-
wide acceptance (广泛承认)
-
wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)
-
wide vision (宽屏电视)
-
of wide distribution (到处发生的)
-
wide angle lens (宽角物镜;广角镜头)
-
a man with a wide experience of foreign affairs (外交事务经验丰富的人)
-
Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience. (我们的目的是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。)
-
extensive, comprehensive, broad, vast (广泛的;宽的,广阔的;张大的;远离目标的)
-
fully, extensively, well, adequately, substantially (广泛地;广阔地;充分地)
47. million
百万
-
in a million ((人、物)千里挑一的,无与伦比的)
-
thanks a million (非常感谢)
-
one in a million (百里挑一;极稀有的人或事)
-
feel like a million ([口语]感到精力十分充沛)
-
make a million (发大财)
-
a million to one (可能性极小;百万分之一)
-
parts per million (百万分之;兆比率)
-
parts per million (ppm) (百万分之一)
-
The book sold more than a million copies. (这本书售出了一百多万册。)
-
£37 million of new investment (3,700万英镑的新投资额)
-
mega, innumerability ([数]百万;无数)
-
thousand, countless, infinite ([数]百万的;无数的)
48. pretty
[主口]相当地;非常;很
-
pretty soon (不久)
-
pretty good (非常好)
-
pretty much (几乎)
-
pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
-
pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
-
pretty sure (相当肯定)
-
pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)
-
pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)
-
pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
-
pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)
-
pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)
-
I’m pretty sure he’ll say yes. (我相当肯定他会同意的。)
-
She still looks pretty miserable. (她看上去还是非常痛苦。)
-
lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)
-
relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)
49. pretty good
相当好;很好
- very well, very nice (非常好)
50. than
比
-
than ever (比以前)
-
no more than (adv. 只是;仅仅)
-
none other than (不是别的而正是…)
-
no other than (只有;就是)
-
She matured earlier than him. (她比他成熟得早。)
-
He used me worse than ever. (他对待我比以前更坏了。)
-
She felt she could console the child better than anyone else. (她认为自己比任何人都能更好地安慰这孩子。)
-
immediately, directly (比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后);除…外(用于other等之后);与其…(用于 rather等之后);一…就(用于 no sooner等之后))
-
beyond, above, without (比;超过)
51. get
成为;变成
-
get one's (◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚)
-
get something on someone ([口语]抓住某人的把柄)
-
get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)
-
get used to (习惯于…)
-
get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
-
get up (起床,筹备;打扮)
-
get out (离开,出去;泄露;出版)
-
get in (进入;到达;陷入;收获)
-
get into (进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于)
-
get back (回来;恢复;取回;重新上台)
-
get on (上车,上马;进展,使前进)
-
get out of (逃避;避免)
-
get married (结婚)
-
get off (v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等))
-
get better (变得更好;康复)
-
get to know (了解;认识)
-
get through (通过;到达;做完;接通电话)
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
get away (离开;逃脱;出发)
-
get from (从…处得到…)
-
Don’t get upset. (别难过。)
-
She soon got bored with the job. (她不久就厌倦了这份工作。)
-
He calmed down as he got older. (他的性子随着年龄增长变得平和了。)
-
Eat your dinner before it gets cold. (吃饭吧,一会儿就凉了。)
-
This is getting silly. (这事越来越荒唐了。)
-
acquire, make, earn, buy, find (使得;获得;受到;变成)
-
generation, reproduction (生殖;幼兽)
-
become, land (成为;变得;到达)
52. north
北;北方
在北方的;朝北的
-
north america (北美洲)
-
north of (…的北边;在…以北)
-
north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)
-
in the north (在…的北部,在北方)
-
north china (华北)
-
north and south (南北;北方与南方)
-
to the north (向北方)
-
north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)
-
on the north (在北边)
-
north sea (北海)
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
north africa (北非;非洲北部)
-
to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)
-
north wind (北风)
-
north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
-
north dakota (美国北达科他州)
-
north point (北角;北点)
-
north star (北极星)
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
north latitude (北纬)
- Which way is north? (哪边是北?)
-
nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)
-
boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)
53. south
南;南方
在南方的;朝南的
-
south korea (南韩)
-
south of (在…之南)
-
in the south (在南方)
-
south africa (南非)
-
south america (南美洲)
-
south korean (韩国的;韩国人)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)
-
south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
-
south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)
-
south side (南区)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
south dakota (南达科塔(美国))
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
face south (朝南)
-
south wind (南风)
- Which way is south? (哪面是南?)
- austral (南的,南方的)
54. west
西;西方
在西方的;朝西的
-
in the west (在西方,在西方(国家))
-
west of (在…以西)
-
west lake (杭州西湖)
-
in the west of (在…的西部)
-
west bank (约旦河西岸)
-
west coast (美国西海岸)
-
west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
-
west africa (西非;非洲西部)
-
west indies (西印度群岛(拉丁美洲))
-
west point (西点军校)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
to the west of (在…以西)
-
west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))
-
west end (n. 伦敦西区)
-
wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)
-
west country (n. 英国西南部各郡)
-
far west (n. 美国远西区(落矶山至太平洋沿岸的地区);美国中西部(尤指密西西比河西部地区))
-
middle west (美国的中西部)
-
go west (上西天,死)
-
west germanic ([语言学]西日尔曼语支)
- There’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west. (西部地区见晴的可能性不大。)
-
occident ([地理]西;[天]西方;西部)
-
hesperian ([天]西方的;朝西的)
55. home town
故乡;家乡
-
You can do this in your home town. (在自己的家乡你就能做到这些。)
-
Even if you've never been outside of your home town, say you've been anywhere. (即使你从没有远离过你的家乡,你也可以说你到过的任何地方。)
56. especially
尤其
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
-
I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
-
Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
57. be famous for
因⋯⋯而闻名
-
This guy should be famous for scoring the first goal of the 2010 World Cup... (这位哥们会因为打进了2010南非世界杯第一个进球而成名。。。。。。)
-
This guy should be famous for scoring the first goal of the 2010 World Cup...but it's been overshadowed by the celebration. (这位哥们会因为打进了2010南非世界杯第一个进球而成名。。。。。。但是他的光芒可能被进球庆祝夺走。)
58. university
大学
-
normal university (师范大学)
-
university student (大学生)
-
beijing university (北京大学)
-
tsinghua university (清华大学)
-
peking university (北京大学)
-
state university ([美]州立大学)
-
medical university (医科大学)
-
harvard university (n. 哈佛大学)
-
at university (在大学里;在大学学习)
-
university of california ((美国)加利福尼亚大学)
-
zhejiang university (浙江大学)
-
fudan university (复旦大学)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
university of hong kong (香港大学)
-
wuhan university (武汉大学)
-
nanjing university (n. 南京大学)
-
university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
national university (国立大学,国家大学)
-
university education (大学教育)
-
tongji university ((上海)同济大学)
-
He teaches Esperanto at that university. (他在那所大学教世界语。)
-
She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)
-
The student left the university to go out into the world and find himself. (这个学生离开了大学进入社会去发现自己的才能所在。)
- college, campus (大学;综合性大学;大学校舍)
59. island
岛;岛屿
-
on the island (在岛上)
-
hainan island (海南岛)
-
rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
-
long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
-
heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
-
lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
big island (夏威夷大岛)
-
volcanic island (火山岛)
-
coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
-
easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
-
ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
-
The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
-
the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
-
isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
-
to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
60. area
地区;区域
-
in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)
-
in the area of (在…领域)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)
-
surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
research area (研究方向)
-
residential area (住宅区,居民区)
-
in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)
-
mountain area (山区)
-
construction area (施工区[建])
-
sea area (海域;海区)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
development area (开发区)
-
total area (n. 总面积)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
developed area ([机]展开面积)
-
border area (边境区域)
-
water area (水域,水的面积)
-
Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)
-
Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)
- district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)
61. low
矮的;低的
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
low permeability (低透水性)
-
low in (缺乏,低)
-
at the lowest (至少;最低)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
low density (低密度)
-
low quality (质量低劣)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)
-
Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)
-
the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)
-
flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
-
sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
-
keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
62. mountain
山;山岳
-
mountain area (山区)
-
high mountain (高山;高山青)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
mountain climbing (爬山;登山)
-
mountain road (山区道路)
-
remove mountains (移山倒海,创造奇迹)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
move mountains (移动山脉;竭尽全力;创造奇迹)
-
brokeback mountain (断背山;断臂山)
-
mountain view (山景城(美国加州))
-
mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
-
stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))
-
rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))
-
holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
-
mountain valley (山谷)
-
lushan mountain (庐山(位于江西))
-
blue mountain (蓝山咖啡)
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
mountain villa (山庄别墅)
-
the highest mountain in Austria (奥地利最高的山)
-
the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉)
-
a steep mountain road (陡峭的山路)
-
magnificent mountain ranges (雄伟的山脉)
-
snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山峰)
-
a mountain rescue team (山地营救队)
-
She was the first British woman to climb the mountain . (她是攀登这座山峰的第一位英国女子。)
- range, cordillera ([地理]山;山脉)
63. countryside
农村地区;乡下
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
64. umbrella
雨伞
-
beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))
-
under the umbrella of (在……的保护下)
-
umbrella stand (伞架)
-
umbrella term (涵盖性术语)
-
It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella. (开始下雨了,所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。)
-
I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach umbrella, reading. (那天我就在海滩上度过,躺在海滩遮阳伞下面看书。)
- shadow, bumbershoot (雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构)
65. baseball
棒球
-
baseball game (棒球比赛)
-
baseball team (棒球队;棒球队型)
-
baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
baseball bat (棒球棒)
-
major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
baseball diamond (棒球内场)
-
His cane answered for a baseball bat. (他的手杖可代用棒球棒。)
-
Dick fell for baseball when he was a little boy. (当迪克还是个小孩时,他就迷恋上了棒球运动。)
-
Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano. (气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。)
- ballgame, horsehide (棒球;棒球运动)
66. volleyball
排球
-
beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)
-
volleyball team (排球队)
-
volleyball game (排球赛)
-
volleyball court (排球场)
-
I like playing beach volleyball. (我喜欢打沙滩排球。)
-
Every sunday, they played volleyball in the park. (每个周日他们在公园打排球。)
-
Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano. (气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。)
- center forward (排球)
67. boring
烦人的;无聊的
-
boring machine (镗床;钻机;搪孔机)
-
so boring (真无聊)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
boring life (无趣的生活)
-
boring bar (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring cutter (镗刀)
-
boring work (镗孔工作)
-
boring head (搪刀头;钻头)
-
boring rod (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring tool (镗刀;钻具)
-
boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)
-
boring mill (镗床)
-
Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met. (她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。)
-
The job was dull and boring. (这份工作枯燥乏味。)
-
trying, frivolous (无聊的;令人厌烦的)
-
drilling hole, bouche ([机]钻孔)
-
drilling ([机]钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式))
68. exciting
令人激动的;使人兴奋的
-
exciting force (激发力)
-
exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)
-
exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)
-
exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)
-
exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)
-
exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)
-
an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)
-
‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)
-
I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)
-
Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)
-
Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)
-
infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)
-
motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)
69. relaxing
令人愉悦的;使人放松的
- relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
- a relaxing evening at home (在家里度过的一个轻松的夜晚)
- resting (放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈)
70. score
(体育比赛中)得(分)
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. (当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,人群爆发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。)
-
She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. (这次考试她的平均分是9.9。)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
71. already
已经;早已
-
The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)
-
The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)
- yet (已经,早已;先前)
72. matter
问题;麻烦
-
no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
-
a matter of (大约;…的问题)
-
no matter how (不管怎样)
-
no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
no matter where (无论哪里)
-
for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
-
no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
-
on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
-
no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
-
a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
-
in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
-
in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
-
no matter which (无论哪一个)
-
dark matter (暗物质)
- There are more important matters we need to discuss. (我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。)
-
substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
-
to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
73. What's the matter?
怎么了?
74. hurt
(hurt) (使)疼痛;(使)受伤
-
get hurt (受伤)
-
feel hurt (感到不快)
-
hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
-
Was anyone hurt in the accident? (事故中有人受伤吗?)
-
Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. (快把那东西放下,你会伤着别人的。)
-
wound, blast (使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心)
-
pain (感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)
-
smart, painfulness (痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因)
-
injured, painful, wounded, bitter (受伤的;痛苦的;受损的)
75. enjoyable
令人愉快的;有乐趣的
-
Games can make learning more enjoyable. (游戏可以寓教于乐。)
-
an enjoyable experience (令人愉快的经历)
- pleasant, lovely, grateful, festival, cheerful (快乐的;令人愉快的)
76. Olympics
əu'limpiks 奥林匹克运动会
-
winter olympics (冬奥会;冬季奥林匹克运动会)
-
special olympics (特殊奥林匹克运动会)
-
the green olympics (绿色奥运)
77. stadium
体育场
-
olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)
-
emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
- the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
- palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)
78. miss
未击中;未达到
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
-
miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
-
miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
-
miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
-
Every time she missed the ball she became more angry. (她总是接不到球,越来越生气。)
-
He fired, missed and loaded again. (他开枪,没有打中,又上了子弹。)
-
The bullet narrowly missed her heart. (子弹差点击中她的心脏。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
79. mind
介意;讨厌;反对
-
in mind (记住,考虑到,想到;在心里;头脑中;时刻记住)
-
in my mind (在我脑海中;在我的心中;在我精神世界里)
-
state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
-
would you mind (你介意…吗)
-
keep in mind (记住)
-
don't mind (不在乎)
-
do you mind ([口语])
-
never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)
-
in the mind (心里)
-
open mind (开放思想,开放思维)
-
an open mind (虚心)
-
change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)
-
if you don't mind ((口)如果你不介意的话;如果你不反对的话)
-
have in mind (考虑;想到)
-
make up your mind (下定你的决心)
-
mind control (精神控制;心灵控制)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
out of mind (心不在焉;忘却;发狂)
-
out of my mind (走出我的脑海)
-
come to mind (想到)
-
I don’t mind the heat, in fact I quite like it. (我不介意这么热,事实上我还挺喜欢的。)
-
The expression on Dan’s face showed that he did mind, very much. (丹脸上的表情说明他是介意的,而且是很介意。)
-
I wouldn’t have minded if she’d asked me first. (如果她先问了我,我就不会介意了。)
-
opinion, intelligence, energy, memory, spirit (理智,精神;意见;[心理]智力;记忆力)
-
devote one's attention to, concentrate upon (介意;专心于;照料)
-
take care of, take notice (介意;注意)
80. plenty
大量;众多
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- You have plenty of time to read. (你有大量的时间读书。)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
81. plenty of
大量;众多
-
You have plenty of time to read. (你有大量的时间读书。)
-
The new collections of custom furs around town reveal plenty of folderol, but there are practical things too. (市上大批新的定做的皮衣中有许多是华而不实的, 但也有一些实用的东西。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, billion (大量;很多;许多)
82. beat
(beat) 打败;战胜
-
beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
-
beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
-
beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
-
beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
-
beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
-
beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
-
beat in (打进)
-
beat on (火般照晒)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
-
beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
-
beat off (击退;打退)
-
beat for (搜索)
-
beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
-
beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
-
beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
-
beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
-
beat frequency (拍频;差频)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)
-
Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)
-
strike, tank, best (打;打败)
-
strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
-
tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
-
knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
83. careless
粗心的;疏忽的
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
84. cheer ⋯ on
用欢呼声激励;为⋯⋯加油
- A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on. (1000名支持者涌进体育场为他们加油。)
- encourage, uphold (鼓励,为某人打气)
85. coach
教练
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
86. fan club
球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部
-
Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week. (我们的足球球迷俱乐部上周开始招收新会员。)
-
More than 150 items that had belonged to the former president of the Elvis Presley fan club went on the block at Chicago's Leslie Hindman auctioneers. (共有150多件物品于当天在芝加哥的莱斯利•辛德曼拍卖行拍卖,这些物品原归“猫王”歌迷俱乐部的前会长所有。)
-
It was a dream come true for the “Down Under Disneyana” fan club members, who have all been to one or more Disney parks before, but have never done them all at one go. (对于“澳大利亚迪斯尼阿娜”爱好者俱乐部的成员来说,这是一次美梦成真的旅行。 这些成员以前都曾去过一个或者多个迪斯尼乐园,但都没有一次游遍所有迪斯尼乐园的经历。)
87. against
(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)
-
up against (面临)
-
go against (不利于;违反;反对)
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
as against (与…相对照;比…)
-
back against (背朝着)
- You see, this is what we’re up against – the suppliers just aren’t reliable. (你瞧,这就是我们必须面对的难题,供应商就是靠不住。)
-
in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
-
adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
88. train
(体育)训练,操练
-
train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)
-
by train (乘火车)
-
train station (火车站)
-
on the train (在火车上;在列车上)
-
in train (准备就绪)
-
through train (直达快车)
-
train ticket (火车票,路票)
-
passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
-
train with (与…有来往;结交)
-
a train of (一系列;一连串的)
-
maglev train (磁悬浮列车)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
long train (长途列车)
-
train on (锻炼得有所改善)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
-
travel by train (坐火车旅行)
-
take a train (乘火车)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
special train (专列;专车)
-
a highly trained workforce (训练有素的劳动力)
-
Trained staff will be available to deal with your queries. (我们会有受过培训的员工来解答你的问题。)
-
iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)
-
aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)
89. practice
练习
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
90. warm
使暖和;使温暖
-
warm welcome (热烈欢迎)
-
warm water (温水;暖水海洋,暖水区)
-
in the warm (在暖和的地方)
-
warm up (v. 热身;变暖)
-
keep warm (保暖)
-
warm air (暖空气;热空气)
-
warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
get warm (激昂起来;变暖和)
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
warm blood (温血;恒温动物;温血动物)
-
to be warm (天气热)
-
give a warm (烘一烘,烤一烤;热一热)
-
warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
-
warm color (暖色;警戒色)
-
warm room (温暖的房间)
-
warm milk (热奶,热牛奶)
-
warm current (暖流)
-
warm temperate zone (暖温带)
-
keep it warm ([美国俚语]继续谈下去,继续讨论)
- They gathered round the fire to warm their hands. (他们围坐在炉火边暖手。)
-
intense, hot, tropical, enthusiastic, passionate (温暖的;热情的)
-
fire, sympathize (同情;激动;变温暖)
-
excite (使…兴奋;使…温暖;使…感兴趣)
-
heating up, calefaction (取暖;加热)
91. warm up
热身;做准备活动
- In an hour the drivers will be warming up for the main event. (一小时后车手们要为主赛做热身运动。)
92. usual
通常的;平常的
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
usual practice (惯例,通常办法)
-
usual method (通常方法)
-
out of the usual (与众不同,异常)
-
Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. (按通常的做法做奶酪酱。)
-
I’ll meet you at the usual time. (我在老时间和你碰头。)
-
She ate twice as much as usual. (她吃了平时食量两倍的东西。)
- traditional, conventional, common, ordinary, regulation (通常的,惯例的;平常的)
93. better
更好地
更好的
-
better than (超过;多于;好于…)
-
better than oneself (◎所做的比所答应的好)
-
had better (最好)
-
much better (更好;好多了;好得多)
-
you'd better (你最好...(等于you had better))
-
do better (做得更好)
-
get better (变得更好;康复)
-
better and better (adv. 越来越好)
-
for the better (好转,向好的方向发展)
-
feel better (感觉好点了)
-
better off (adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的)
-
better life (更美好旳玍活)
-
better quality (较好的质量;较好品质)
-
no better (没有更好)
-
any better (略好一些)
-
know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)
-
no better than (几乎等于;实际上和…一样)
-
to make better (改进;改善)
-
get the better of (打败;战胜)
-
all the better (反而更好,更加)
-
He can speak French a lot better than I can. (他法语讲得比我好多了。)
-
Your bike will run better if you oil it. (你给自行车上点油就会更好骑。)
-
elder, seniority (长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor))
-
improve, overcome, exceed, cap (改善;胜过)
94. after-school
下午放学后的;课外的
- after-school activities (课外活动)
- ...an after-school programme for advanced students. (...高年级学生课外活动计划。)
- extra-curricular (课后的,课外的)
95. pleased
开心的;满足的
-
pleased with oneself (自鸣得意)
-
pleased with (对…感到高兴;对…感到满意)
-
pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
Your Dad will be so pleased. (你爸爸会非常高兴的。)
-
She seemed pleased by the compliment. (她受了赞扬,显得很高兴。)
- happy, glad, fond, delighted (高兴的;喜欢的;乐意做某事)
96. pass
传递;传送
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
Pass the salt, please. (请把盐递过来。)
-
I passed the note back to her. (我把纸条递还给她。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
97. pity
可惜;遗憾
-
what a pity (多可惜啊)
-
pity for (v. 怜悯某人)
-
out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)
-
have pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
take pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
It’s a great pity Joyce wasn’t invited. (乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。)
-
I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman. (我喜欢查利,遗憾的是他得和那个糟糕的女人结婚。)
-
A pity we can’t find the guy who did it. (真遗憾我们找不到那个干了这件事的家伙。)
- regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)
98. chance
可能性;机会
-
by chance (偶然;意外地)
-
have a chance (有机会;有希望)
-
take a chance (vt. 冒险)
-
by any chance (adv. 万一)
-
one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)
-
chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)
-
take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)
-
stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)
-
off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)
-
stand a chance (有希望;有可能)
-
chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)
-
outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)
-
half a chance (一点点机会)
-
main chance (获利最大的机会)
-
meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)
-
game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
-
fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)
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even chance (成败机会相等)
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a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])
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There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)
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If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)
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There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)
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(= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)
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opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)
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happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)
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happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)
99. loudly
响亮地;大声地
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speak loudly (大声说话)
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talk loudly (大声地说话)
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laugh loudly (大声笑)
- The audiences stamped loudly to express their grievances. (听众大声地踏脚以表达他们的不满。)
- aloud, ringingly (大声地,响亮地)