300_外研社版初中英语-八年级上册
300. What's wrong with ⋯?
⋯⋯怎么了?
301. trouble
问题;烦恼;困难
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in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)
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get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)
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have trouble (v. 在...有困难)
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hidden trouble (隐患)
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make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)
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trouble shooting (问题解答)
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have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)
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a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)
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cause trouble (肇事)
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out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)
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stomach trouble (胃病)
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make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)
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run into trouble (陷入困境之中)
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give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])
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give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)
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in times of trouble (在患难的时候)
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don't trouble (别费事)
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heart trouble (心脏病)
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trouble shoot (故障查找)
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borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
- Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
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worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)
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harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)
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worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)
302. lift
举起;抬起;提起
电梯
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lift up (举起;激励)
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gas lift (气举;气流提升)
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lift force (升力;举力)
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hydraulic lift (液压升降机)
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lift from (从…提起)
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ship lift (升船机;吊船架)
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lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)
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fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
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artificial lift (人工升举)
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lift truck ([机]升降运送车)
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lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)
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valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)
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face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)
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lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
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lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)
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vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)
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pump lift (泵的扬程)
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lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
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air lift (气升;气提)
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lift valve (提升阀)
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Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring. (铃响了一下苏菲就接起了电话。)
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He lifted the lid on the pot of soup. (他揭开汤锅的盖子。)
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The lumber was lifted by crane and dropped into the truck. (木材由起重机搬运到卡车上。)
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promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)
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evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)
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elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)
303. lift up
抬起;提起
- stimulate, hold up (举起;激励)
304. harmful
有害的
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harmful gas (有害气体)
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harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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harmful substance (有害物质)
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harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
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harmful factor (有害因素)
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harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
305. drop
使落下;投下
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drop in (v. 顺便走访)
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a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
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pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
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a drop of (一滴…)
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at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
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drop by (顺便拜访)
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drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
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drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
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temperature drop (温差)
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drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
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drag and drop (拖放)
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drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
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voltage drop (电压降落)
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a drop of water (一滴水)
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drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
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sharp drop (暴跌)
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drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
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drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
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drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
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to the last drop (一滴不留)
- Your button has dropped off. (你的纽扣掉了。)
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kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
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decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
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suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
306. training
训练;培训
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in training (◎(运动员等)在训练中;在锻炼中)
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personnel training (人员培训)
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professional training (职业培训)
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training system (培训系统,培训体系)
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education and training (教育与培训)
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training center (培训中心;训练中心)
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training program (n. 训练计划)
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technical training (技术训练)
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physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
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training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
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vocational training (职业训练)
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training method (训练方法;培训方式)
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teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)
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training camp (集训营)
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skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)
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training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
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military training (军事训练;军训)
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training school (师范学校;少年犯教养所)
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management training (管理培训;经营管理的培训)
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practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
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Police drivers have to undergo intensive training . (警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。)
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a rigorous training session (一节严格的训练课)
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On-the-job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures. (除了在职培训,还将有课堂授课作为补充。)
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The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training . (因为员工培训,这家商店周五较晚开门营业。)
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cultivation, education, discipline, aiming, drill (训练;培养;瞄准;整枝)
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drilling (训练;教养(train的ing形式))
307. make sure
确保;确认
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I make sure they work well. (我要确认他们做得很好。)
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And you have to make sure, what I always say. (所以我经常说,你要确保良好的工作环境。)
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Then, make sure that you and your spouse share these goals with each other. (尽可能具体地说,就是确保你和你的配偶彼此共享这些目标。)
- favor, know, sustain, validate (确信;证实)
308. cover
盖;盖上
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from cover to cover (从头至尾)
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under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
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cover up (掩盖,盖住)
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cover for (代替)
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cover with (覆盖)
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cover to cover (完整收录)
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cover letter (附信)
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under separate cover (在另函中)
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land cover (土地覆盖)
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cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
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cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
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ground cover (地被植物)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
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take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
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upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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end cover (端盖)
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Cover the pot and bake for an hour. (把锅盖上,烘烤一小时。)
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She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl. (她穿了件低胸连衣裙,搭了一条薄薄的披肩。)
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deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
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envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
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write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
309. earthquake
地震
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earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
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strong earthquake (n. 强震)
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earthquake prediction (地震预报)
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major earthquake (大地震,主震)
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earthquake resistance (抗震性)
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earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
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earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)
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earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)
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earthquake intensity (地震强度)
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earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)
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earthquake force (地震烈度)
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earthquake region (震区;地震区)
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earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
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earthquake loading (地震荷载)
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earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
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earthquake fault (地震断层)
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earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)
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violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
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weak earthquake (弱震)
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An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)
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The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)
- temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)
310. warn
警告;告诫
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warn of (警告某人某事)
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warn against (警告(...)不要;提醒(...)提防)
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warn about (就...提出警告)
- ‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery,’ Alex warned. (“小心,岩石很滑。”亚历克斯提醒说。)
- alarm, jack, message, alert (警告,提醒;通知)
311. inside
内部;里面
在里面;向室内
在⋯⋯里面
在⋯⋯里面
里面的;内部的
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inside of (在…之内;少于)
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on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
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inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
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from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
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inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
- The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
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interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
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internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
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within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
312. under
在⋯⋯正下方;在⋯⋯下面
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down under (澳洲或新西兰地区)
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go under (vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败)
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over and under (叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪)
- Wendy had hidden the box under her bed. (温迪把盒子藏在了自己的床底下。)
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inside (低于,少于;在...之下)
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below, down (在下面;在下方)
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following, dependent (下面的;从属的)
313. window
窗;窗户
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out of the window (不再受重视)
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in the window (贴在窗口上;摆在橱窗里)
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transfer window (转会市场)
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open window (敞开的窗户;开窗口)
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time window (时窗)
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window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)
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close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)
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shop window (橱窗)
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window of opportunity (机会之窗)
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show window (橱窗;展览窗;陈列窗)
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sliding window (滑动窗;推拉窗)
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window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
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properties window (属性窗口;内容窗口;特性窗口)
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display window (显示窗)
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window display (橱窗展示;橱窗陈设)
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glass window (玻璃窗)
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window size (窗口大小)
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window glass (窗玻璃;车窗玻璃)
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window screen (n. 纱窗;窗格子)
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pop-up window (弹出视窗;弹出式窗口;快显窗口)
- He stood at the window, moodily staring out. (他站在窗旁,忧郁地盯着外面。)
- fenster ([建]窗;[计][水文]窗口;窗户)
314. keep
(kept) 保持;留在
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keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)
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keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)
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keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)
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keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)
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keep in mind (记住)
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keep in touch (保持联络)
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keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
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keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
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keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
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keep out (阻止进入)
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keep away (防范;不接近)
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keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)
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keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)
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keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
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keep away from (远离,回避)
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keep healthy (保持健康)
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keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)
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keep moving (继续前进)
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keep out of (置身于外)
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keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)
- You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. (你留着吧,我不需要了。)
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retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)
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remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)
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conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)
315. clear
不和⋯⋯接触的;不挨⋯⋯太近的
清除;清理;移走
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make clear (显示;解释清楚)
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in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
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clear of (清除,扫清)
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clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
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clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
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clear about (明白)
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keep clear of (避开;不接触)
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crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
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all clear (解除警报)
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clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
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in clear (用一般文字)
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make it clear that (弄清楚)
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clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
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stand clear of (避开;离开)
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clear day (晴天)
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clear blue (鲜蓝)
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clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
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clear view (清晰视界)
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loud and clear (一清二楚)
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clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
- clear instructions (明确的指示)
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distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
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track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
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removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
316. keep clear of ⋯
不和⋯⋯接触
- avoid, escape, shun (避开;不接触)
317. calm
镇静的;沉着的
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calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)
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keep calm (保持冷静)
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stay calm (保持冷静)
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remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
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calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)
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calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)
- Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
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pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)
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compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)
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quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)
318. brave
勇敢的;无畏的
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brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)
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brave it out (v. 拼到底)
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brave new world (美好新世界)
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brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))
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brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)
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her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)
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game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)
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face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)
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warrior, lionheart (勇士)
319. helpful
有用的;提供帮助的
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Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
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It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
320. power
电;电力
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in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)
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power supply (电源;电源供应器)
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electric power (电力;电功率)
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power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
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power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
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power consumption (能量功耗)
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power station (发电站;发电厂)
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great power (n. 强国)
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high power (大功率;高倍)
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nuclear power (核能;核动力)
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power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
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competitive power (竞争能力)
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power source (电源,能源)
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power industry (电力工业)
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low power (低功率,小功率)
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thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
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power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
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reactive power ([化]无功功率)
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wind power (风力,风能)
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power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
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Make sure the power is switched off first. (一定要先关闭电源。)
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The power came back on. (电力恢复了。)
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strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)
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stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)
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make good time (快速前进)