1_外研社版初中英语-八年级下册

1. smell

(smelled, smelled; smelt, smelt) 有……的气味;闻;闻出

气味

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • I can smell burning. (我闻到烧焦的气味。)

  • Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

2. soft

软的;柔软的

🤩短语
  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • soft power (软实力;柔性国力)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)

  • soft water (n. 软水)

  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • soft coal (烟煤)

  • soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)

  • soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • soft music (轻音乐)

  • soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)

  • soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)

  • The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)

  • gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)

3. sour

酸的;馊的

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

小甜饼;曲奇饼

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)

  • cookie cutter (饼干模型切割刀;饼切;曲奇成型刀)

  • cookie sheet (甜酥饼干;胚面片;(美)(烘饼或加热食物的)烤板)

🎤例句
  • a glass of milk and a cookie (一杯牛奶和一块小甜饼)

  • a chocolate chip cookie (带巧克力碎粒的小甜饼)

🤔同义词
  • bicky, biscuit (饼干;小甜点)

5. mm

呣(用于表示食物味道好)

6. pizza

比萨饼

🎤例句
  • ...the last piece of pizza. (…最后一块比萨饼。)

7. lovely

令人愉快的;可爱的

🤩短语
  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
🎤例句
  • She had a lovely face. (她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。)

  • What a lovely house! (多么漂亮的房子啊!)

  • You look lovely in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)

  • He was a lovely little boy. (他是个可爱的小男孩。)

  • What a lovely day! (多好的天气啊!)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful, cute (可爱的;令人愉快的)

8. done

做完的

🤩短语
  • have done ([口语])

  • done in (疲倦不堪)

  • had done (过去完成时)

  • done for (不中用的;疲倦不堪)

  • done with (完毕)

  • well done (做得好;全熟)

  • work done (工作量;作功)

  • could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))

  • easier said than done (说来容易做起来难)

  • would have done (过去将来完成时(可用于虚拟句,表示与过去的事实相反);过去将来完成时(表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作))

  • should have done (本应当做某事)

  • must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))

  • i'm done (结束;我完成了)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • done is done (过去的已经过去了)

  • over and done with (完结)

🎤例句
  • The job’s nearly done. (工作快做完了。)

  • Are you done with this magazine? (这本杂志你看完了吗?)

  • I’ll be glad when the exams are over and done with (= completely finished ) . (等考试全部结束我就开心了。)

🤔同义词
  • cooked, boiled (完成了;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的)

9. try

尝试;努力

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • She didn’t manage to break the record, but it was a good try. (她没能打破纪录,但这是一次很好的尝试。)

  • ‘You really think you can do that?’ ‘I’m going to have a try .’ (“你真的认为你行吗?”“我想试试。”)

  • ‘What are the chances for getting tickets now?’ ‘I guess I could give it a try .’ (“现在弄到票的希望有多大?”“我想我可以试一试。”)

  • It might sound a ludicrous excuse but he thought it was worth a try . (这个借口也许听起来很荒唐,但他觉得可以试试看。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)

10. have a try

尝一尝;试试看

🎤例句
  • You should have a try, don't swallow anybody. (不要轻信任何人,你得亲自去试一试。)

  • However, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try. (但是,他的朋友成功地说服他尝试了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • experiment, apply oneself, sample, struggle (尝试;努力)

11. pie

馅饼;派

🤩短语
  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)

  • as easy as pie (极容易)

  • meat pie (n. 肉饼)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • mince pie (肉馅饼)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
🤔同义词
  • pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

12. sound

听起来;令人觉得

🤩短语
  • sound like (听起来像...)

  • sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)

  • sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • sound field (声场)

  • sound pressure (声压;声压强)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • sound effect (音响效果)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • sound source (声源)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • sound level ([声]声级)

  • sound production ([工程声学]发声)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sound signal (声波讯号)

  • speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)

  • make a sound (发出声音)

🎤例句
  • I’ll come over to Richmond and take you out for dinner. How does that sound ? (= used to ask someone what they think of your suggestion ) (我到里士满来,请你出去吃饭,怎么样?)

  • faraway places with strange-sounding names (名字听起来怪怪的偏远地方)

🤔同义词
  • hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)

  • voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)

  • healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)

  • thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)

  • ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)

13. sweet tooth

对甜食的爱好

🎤例句
  • You’ve got a man on your hands that’s not afraid to show his softer side—or his sweet tooth. (你手上的这个男人不害怕在别人面前表现他柔弱的一面,或者他爱吃甜食的牙齿。)

  • For the sweet tooth : How about some jasmine biscotti? (对于喜欢甜食的朋友: 茉莉脆饼怎么样呢?)

14. salt

盐;食盐

🤩短语
  • salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)

  • in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)

  • salt water (咸水)

  • salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)

  • ammonium salt (铵盐)

  • salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)

  • sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)

  • inorganic salt (无机盐)

  • salt content (盐度)

  • sea salt (n. 海盐)

  • rock salt (n. 岩盐)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • molten salt (熔盐)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • acid salt (酸式盐)

🎤例句
  • This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)

  • a pinch of salt (一撮盐)

  • Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)

  • saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)

15. jam

果酱

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • strawberry jam (草莓酱)

  • a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)

  • jam jars (果酱罐)

16. for

用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计

🤩短语
  • for all (尽管;虽然)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • up for (打算;在选举中被提名;在法庭受审;被关押)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • do for (毁坏;代替;对…有效)

  • in for (从事;免不了遭受)

  • go for (去找;被认为;主张;拥护;努力获取)

  • go in for (参加,从事;追求;赞成)

  • go on for (接近)

  • as for as (就…而论;据…;至于)

🎤例句
  • Bake the cake for 40 minutes. (将蛋糕烘烤40分钟。)

  • We had been talking for a good half hour. (我们谈了足足半个小时。)

  • He’s been off work for a while. (他休了一段时间假。)

🤔同义词
  • regarding, towards, in the case of (为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于)

  • because, since, seeing, that (因为)

17. favourite

最喜欢的人或者事

🎤例句
  • The Metropole is my favourite. I love those huge, anonymous hotels. (京都酒店是我最喜欢的酒店。我喜爱那些没名气的大酒店。)

18. ear

耳朵

🤩短语
  • in the ear (正在结穗)

  • by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)

  • on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)

  • long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)

  • give ear to (倾听;注意)

  • an ear for (对…的欣赏力)

  • to the ears (极度,极其)

  • wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)

  • have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • external ear (外耳)

  • a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)

  • by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)

  • outer ear (外耳)

  • ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])

🎤例句
  • She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
🤔同义词
  • listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)

  • hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)

19. glasses

[用复数] 眼镜

🤩短语
  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

  • dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)

  • presbyopic glasses (老花镜)

  • field glasses (望远镜;双筒望远镜)

🎤例句
  • ...the 140 million Americans who wear glasses or contact lenses. (…1.4亿戴眼镜或者隐性眼镜的美国人。)
🤔同义词
  • spectacles, cheaters ([轻]眼镜;玻璃(glass的复数形式);[光]双筒望远镜)

20. jeans

dʒi:nz [用复数] 牛仔裤

🤩短语
  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • jeans wear (牛仔裤的总称;牛仔装)

🎤例句
  • ...a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt. (…一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人。)
🤔同义词
  • overall, jea (牛仔裤;工装裤)

21. nervous

情绪不安的;紧张的

🤩短语
  • nervous system (神经系统)

  • central nervous system (中枢神经系统)

  • autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)

  • feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)

  • get nervous (变得紧张)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • nervous tissue (神经组织)

🎤例句
  • I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)

  • By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)

22. fair

(头发)金色的,浅褐色的

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • All we are asking for is a fair wage. (我们所要求的只是一份合理的薪水。)
🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

23. pretty

秀丽的;标致的

🤩短语
  • pretty soon (不久)

  • pretty good (非常好)

  • pretty much (几乎)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)

  • pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)

🎤例句
  • a pretty little girl (漂亮的小姑娘)

  • Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short. (玛丽亚把头发剪短好看多了。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)

  • relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)

24. proud

感到自豪的;感到骄傲的

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • a proud man who would not admit his mistakes (自以为是、不愿认错的男子)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

25. be proud of …

为……而感到到骄傲

🤔同义词
  • glory in, be pleased (自豪,高兴;以……而骄傲)

26. stranger

陌生人

🤩短语
  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

🎤例句
  • Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)

27. message

电子邮件;口信;信息

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • He left a message saying he would probably be a little late. (他留言说可能会晚一点来。)
🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)

28. sb. can't wait

某人等不及了

29. hobby

业余爱好

🎤例句
  • What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)

  • Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)

  • Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)

30. at school

在学校;上学

🎤例句
  • Her conduct at school well merits praise. (她在学校的表现理应受到表扬。)

  • The little girl was bullied constantly at school. (这小姑娘在学校里经常受欺侮。)

  • She was drivelling on about her friends at school. (她在没完没了地胡扯她在学校里的朋友们。)

🤔同义词
  • in session (在学校;在上课;在求学)

31. in

参加;加入,在……期间,用,按照,以(某方式或风格)

🤩短语
  • in on (参与,参加)

  • in between (在中间)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)

  • in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)

  • keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)

  • in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)

🎤例句
  • a room furnished in the modern style (一间以现代风格装饰的房间)

  • Her parents always talk to her in German. (她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。)

  • She shouted my name in a harsh voice. (她用刺耳的声音叫我的名字。)

  • a short note scribbled in pencil (用铅笔草草写下的一小段笔记)

  • The title was printed in capital letters. (标题是用大写字母印刷的。)

  • We waited in silence. (我们静静地等候着。)

🤔同义词
  • within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)

  • modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)

32. mark

分数

🤩短语
  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • mark on (标上;在…上做记录)

  • mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))

  • mark in (加画,绘入)

  • mark with (在…上面标上…)

  • question mark (问号)

  • beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)

  • on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)

  • good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)

  • mark out (规划,制定)

  • main mark (主标志;包装货标)

  • high mark (高分;高潮线)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)

  • full mark (满分)

  • off the mark (不相关)

  • water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

🎤例句
  • Her marks have been a lot lower this term. (她这学期的成绩差多了。)

  • She always gets good marks . (她成绩一直很好。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)

  • signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)

33. love

(用于信尾)爱你的……

🤩短语
  • in love (相爱;恋爱中)

  • of love (论爱情)

  • for love (◎为了爱情)

  • in love with (热爱;与…相爱)

  • love for (对…的热爱)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • falling in love (坠入情网)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)

  • make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))

  • love all (双方打成零比零)

  • love at first sight (一见钟情)

  • love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)

  • love life (n. [口]爱情生活)

  • fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))

  • for the love of (为了…起见)

  • would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)

  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)

🎤例句
  • See you soon. Lots of love, Clare. (希望很快能见到你。 深爱你的,克莱尔。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)

  • worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)

34. ever

曾经;从来;在任何时候

🤩短语
  • for ever (永远;总是)

  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • as ever (一直,依旧)

  • ever more (永远;始终)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • for ever and ever (永远)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • ever a (任何一个)

  • ever so much (非常;万分)

🎤例句
  • Nothing ever seems to upset him. (似乎从来没有什么事情会使他烦恼。)

  • Have you ever been to Paris? (你去过巴黎吗?)

  • I don’t think I’ve ever been here before. (我觉得我以前从未到过这里。)

  • If you’re ever in Seattle, come and see me. (如果你什么时候到了西雅图,就来看我吧。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)

35. enter

(使)参加;(使)报名

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • He entered the election as the clear favourite. (他参加竞选时显然最有希望获胜。)

  • The rebels were prepared to enter negotiations (= start discussing something ). (叛乱分子愿意参加谈判。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

36. competition

比赛;竞争

🤩短语
  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • price competition (价格竞争)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • design competition (设计大赛)

  • sports competition (运动竞赛)

  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • competition rules (比赛规则)

  • in competition with (与…竞争)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)

  • domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)

  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)

  • cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)

  • capacity of competition (竞争能力)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

🎤例句
  • Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
🤔同义词
  • game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)

37. prize

奖品;奖项

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)

  • The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)

  • The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)

  • The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

38. first prize

一等奖

🎤例句
  • The clever girl bore off the first prize. (这个聪明的女孩得了一等奖。)

  • The names of those two scientists are bracketed for the first prize. (那两位科学家都被提名授予一等奖。)

39. dream

梦;梦想;[只用于名词前] 梦寐以求的

(dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做梦;梦到;梦想

🤩短语
  • dream of (梦想;梦见)

  • have a dream (做梦)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • dream about (梦想;梦到)

  • in my dream (在我的梦中)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • dream world (梦境;幻想世界)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

  • one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))

  • pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)

  • dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)

  • dream up (设计;创造)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • dream house (梦想之家)

  • day dream (白日梦)

  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)

  • a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))

  • dream away (虚度)

🎤例句
  • I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)
🤔同义词
  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)

  • voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)

  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)

  • ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)

40. afford

(有财力)买得起,付得起

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. (我单靠自己付不起房租。)

  • How can she afford to eat out every night? (每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起?)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

41. write about

编写;写作

42. make up

编写;创作

🤩短语
  • makeup water (补充水)

  • makeup remover (卸妆水)

🎤例句
  • I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. (我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, recover, arrange (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)

43. invite

邀请

🤩短语
  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
🎤例句
  • I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)

  • calling, invitation to (邀请)

44. move

搬家;改变……的位置

🤩短语
  • on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)

  • move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)

  • move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • move into (移入;迁入新居)

  • move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)

  • make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)

  • move up (提升,上升;向前移动)

  • move towards (走向,接近)

  • move out (搬出;开始行动)

  • move away (离开;搬走,移开)

  • move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)

  • move away from (从…离开;抛弃)

  • move back (v. 退缩)

  • move through (穿过)

  • move about (走来走去;经常搬家)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)

  • first move (第一步;先走)

  • move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)

🎤例句
  • Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving. (火车行驶时请保持车门关闭。)

  • ‘Come on,’ Sue said. No one moved. (“来吧。”休说。但没有人动。)

  • Could you move your car, please? It’s blocking the road. (你能把车挪一下吗?挡着路了。)

  • Becca moved down the steps and into the yard. (贝卡走下台阶,来到院子里。)

  • The bar was so crowded you could hardly move . (酒吧很挤,人都难以挪动。)

  • At Christmas, you couldn’t move for toys in this house (= there were a lot of toys ) . (圣诞节的时候,这房子里玩具多得让人都挪不开步。)

  • Paul couldn’t move a muscle (= could not move at all ) – he was so scared. (保罗动弹不得——他吓坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)

  • remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)

  • remove, put, affect (移动;感动)

45. send

(sent, sent) 派遣去;命令……去

🤩短语
  • send out (发送;派遣;放出)

  • send in (递送;呈报;命…进来)

  • send for (召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿)

  • send back (送回;退还)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • send mail (发送邮件)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • send by (通过…方式寄出)

  • to send a telegram (发电报)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • send up (射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • send off (寄出;派遣;给…送行)

  • send as (发送为)

  • send for a doctor (请医生)

  • send on (转送;预送)

  • send over (发送;播送)

  • send away (v. 发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐)

  • send down (把…向下发送;使下降(价格等);开除)

  • send into (使变得;使处于某种状态)

🎤例句
  • The United Nations is sending troops. (联合国正在派遣军队。)

  • Mr Ellison is here. Shall I send him in (= tell him to enter the room ) ? (埃利森先生来了,要不要我去叫他进来?)

🤔同义词
  • beam, release, mission, project, let go (发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射)

  • to post a letter (派人;寄信)

  • ascending motion, upward movement (上升运动)

46. Germany

德国

🤩短语
  • west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))

  • made in germany (德国制造(商品标记))

  • east germany (东德)

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

🎤例句
  • Germany borders on France. (德国与法国接壤。)

  • The news aroused much fear in Germany. (这消息在德国引起很大恐慌。)

  • The new Nazism is resurging in some places in Germany. (新纳粹主义正在德国的一些地方复活。)

47. France

法国

🤩短语
  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • france telecom (法国电信公司)

🎤例句
  • Germany borders on France. (德国与法国接壤。)

  • I mind the time when we were in France together. (我记得我们一起在法国的时候。)

  • Now she has a job in France she can gratify her wish to see Europe. (现在她有了个在法国工作的机会,她就可满足她游览欧洲的愿望。)

48. tower

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)

  • a castle with tall towers (有高高的塔楼的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)

  • rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)

49. ancient

古老的;古代的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

50. king

国王;君王

🤩短语
  • martin luther king (n. 马丁·路德·金(美国黑人运动领袖))

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))

  • king lear (李尔王)

  • king of kings (万王之王(耶稣基督);上帝)

  • burger king (汉堡王)

  • live like a king (过奢侈(或阔绰)的生活)

  • stephen king (n. 史蒂芬·金(美国恐怖小说家))

  • sea king (中古时代北欧的海盗头子)

  • king size (特大尺寸的)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • king for a day (短暂为王)

  • uncrowned king ((某领域中)公认的最出色者)

  • king of the forest (橡树)

  • king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))

  • king post ([建筑]桁架中柱;吊杆柱;主梁)

  • king of the castle ((团体或机构中)最重要的人物;身居高位的人)

  • king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)

  • king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)

🎤例句
  • On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (= made the king at an official ceremony ). (12月2日,亨利六世加冕为王。)
🤔同义词
  • wanax, Rex (国王;最有势力者;王棋)

  • to rule, reign over (统治;做国王)

  • enthrone (立…为王)

51. queen

女王;王后

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

52. Arabic

阿拉伯语

🤩短语
  • arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字)

  • gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)

  • arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)

🎤例句
  • He has a good command of English, German, French, Russian, Arabic and even Esperanto. (他精通英语、德语、法语、俄语、阿拉伯语乃至世界语。)

  • In short, for each Arabic numeral, there is one, and only one, Roman numeral which maps to it. (简而言之,对于每个阿拉伯数字,都有一个且只有一个罗马数字会映射到它。)

  • He helped me with my Iraqi Arabic, and we talked about everything from the regime to soccer to life in the United States. (他教了我一些伊拉克阿拉伯语,还和我一起谈天说地——从政权体系到足球,到美国的生活状况。)

53. way

方面;态度

🤩短语
  • way of (方式)

  • in this way (这样;用这种方法)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)

  • on the way (adj. 在……途中)

  • way in (入口;由此进入)

  • in the way (妨碍;挡道)

  • by way (n. 经由)

  • by way of (经由;当作)

  • that way (那样,那边)

  • no way (决不;一点也不)

  • same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)

  • all the way (一路上;自始至终)

  • one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)

  • long way (远路)

  • way out (出口;解决之道)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)

  • in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)

  • any way (无论如何)

🎤例句
  • There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)

  • There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)

  • greatly, large (大大地;远远地)

54. mix

相混合;融合

🤩短语
  • mix well (调匀,搅匀;善于与人相处)

  • mix with (和…混合)

  • mix in (混合;相处)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

  • marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)

  • mix together (混合)

  • mix it up ([美国俚语])

  • mix up (混淆;拌和;调和)

  • mix design (配料设计,混合料配合比设计)

  • concrete mix (混凝土混合物)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • media mix (媒介组合)

  • dry mix (干拌混合料;干混法)

  • mix colors (调色)

  • hot mix (热拌;热拌混合料;热拌沥青混凝土)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • mix round (搅拌)

🎤例句
  • Oil and water don’t mix. (油和水不相融。)
🤔同义词
  • confuse with (配制;混淆;使混和;使结交)

  • participate, travel, company, sort (参与;相混合;交往)

  • mixture, hybrid, chaos, disorder, confusion (混合;混合物;混乱)

55. miss

惦念;怀念;想念

🤩短语
  • miss you so much (真的好想你)

  • miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)

  • miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)

  • miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)

  • near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)

  • miss the point (没有抓住要领)

  • hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)

  • miss the boat (错失良机)

  • miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)

  • little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • She missed her family badly. (她非常想念她的家人。)

  • Will you miss me? (你会想我吗?)

  • John will be sorely missed by his family and friends. (约翰会让他的家人和朋友非常想念。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)

56. count

数;清点

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

57. count down

倒数;倒计时

🎤例句
  • The countdown has begun for the launch of the space shuttle. (航天飞机发射前的倒计时已经开始。)

58. earth

地球

🤩短语
  • on earth (究竟,究竟)

  • of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)

  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)

  • in the earth (在地里)

  • down to earth (实际的)

  • earth pressure (土压力;地压)

  • ends of the earth (天涯海角)

  • in earth (在土壤中)

  • what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)

  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • earth science (地球科学)

  • earth system (地球系统)

  • earth day (世界地球日)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • hell on earth (人间炼狱)

🎤例句
  • the planet Earth (地球)
🤔同义词
  • land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)

59. moon

月亮;月球

🤩短语
  • on the moon (在月球上)

  • full moon (满月)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • new moon (新月)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)

  • crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • half moon (半月;半月形)

  • over the moon (兴高采烈;欣喜若狂)

  • moon river (月亮河(电影《第凡内早餐》主题曲))

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • moon light (浅米灰)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • ask for the moon (想要天上的月亮;异想天开,想入非非)

  • dark of the moon (月黑之时,一个月中看不见月亮的期间)

  • moon phase (月相)

  • phases of the moon (月相)

🎤例句
  • the craters on the surface of the moon (月球表面的环形山)

  • The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. (美国人于1969年登上月球。)

  • The moon appeared from behind a cloud. (月亮从云后钻了出来。)

  • The moon rose into the sky. (月亮升上天空。)

  • The moon was shining in the sky. (月儿当空照。)

🤔同义词
  • satellite, parish lantern (月亮;月球;月光;[天]卫星)

  • muck about, fool around (闲荡;出神)

  • dream away, idle (虚度)

60. news

新闻;消息

🤩短语
  • good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)

  • bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)

  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)

  • in the news (被报导(在新闻报道中出现))

  • on the news (在广播或电视新闻中)

  • news service (n. 通讯社(等于news agency))

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • economic news (经济新闻)

  • china news (中国新闻;中国日报)

  • news network (新闻网;新闻传输网)

  • news briefing (新闻发布会)

  • international news (国际新闻)

  • news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)

  • news story (新闻报道)

  • local news (地方新闻;本地新闻)

  • world news (世界新闻)

🎤例句
  • I hope to have some good news for you soon. (我希望很快就能给你好消息。)
🤔同义词
  • message, word, press (新闻,消息;新闻报导)

61. planet

行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

62. reach

到达;抵达

🤩短语
  • reach out (vt. 伸出)

  • reach for (伸手去拿)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • out of reach (够不着)

  • reach the top (登上顶锋)

  • within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

  • beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)

  • reach up (抬起(手,足等))

  • reach a consensus (达成共识)

  • upper reach (上游河段)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • reach over (越过某人拿某物)

  • reach into (伸手去……拿)

  • reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • reach at (到达)

🎤例句
  • Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
🤔同义词
  • go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)

  • accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)

  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)

63. yet

还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)

🤩短语
  • and yet (可是,然而)

  • as yet (至今仍)

  • nor yet (也没有,也不)

🎤例句
  • ‘When’s your holiday?’ ‘Oh, not for ages yet.’ (“你什么时候去休假?”“噢,不知何年何月呢。”)

  • It could be months yet before they know their fate. (可能要好几个月他们才能知道自己的命运。)

🤔同义词
  • already, too, even (还;但是;已经)

  • but, granted, whereas, and, while (但是;然而)

64. just

刚才;刚刚

🤩短语
  • just like (就像,正如)

  • just as (正象)

  • just because (正因为)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • just about (几乎,差不多)

  • just before (就在...之前)

  • more than just (不只是)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • just right (刚刚好,正好,恰如其分)

  • just do it (就这么干吧;说做就做)

  • just then (就在那时,正当那时;正在那时)

  • just in time (及时;恰好)

  • just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))

  • just love (老婆大人(TVB电视剧))

  • just in case (以防万一)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • just yet (恰好现在)

  • just as well (无妨;幸好)

🎤例句
  • John’s just told me that he’s getting married. (约翰刚刚告诉我他要结婚了。)

  • I’ve just been out shopping. (我刚才出去买东西了。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, only, indeed, but (只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要)

  • judicial, reasonable, logical, rational, possible ([法]公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的)

65. model

模型

🤩短语
  • mathematical model (数学模型)

  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • new model (新模型;新型号)

  • mathematic model (数学模型)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • system model (系统模型;系统模式)

  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • model test (模型试验)

  • teaching model (教学模式)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • optimization model (最优模型;最佳模型)

  • development model (发展模式;开发模型)

  • data model (数据模型)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

🎤例句
  • a working model (= one with parts which move ) of a steam engine (蒸汽机车的活动模型)
🤔同义词
  • matrix, former, shape, fashion, type (模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式)

  • mold, simulate, pattern, form, imitate (模拟;塑造;模仿)

66. spaceship

航天器;宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spaceship (载人宇宙飞船)
🎤例句
  • ...an alien spaceship. (…一艘外星人的宇宙飞船。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft ([航]宇宙飞船)

67. project

计划;工程;项目

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)

  • a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)

  • The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)

  • The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)

  • a project manager (项目经理)

🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

68. no problem

没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)

🎤例句
  • I have no problem with the office, but I am concerned about the rent. (对这写字楼单位我没问题,但租金方面有没有折扣优惠呢?)

69. latest

最近的;最新的

🤩短语
  • latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)

  • latest information (最新资料,最新信息)

  • latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • at the latest (最迟;至迟)

  • latest product (最新产品)

  • latest design (最新的款式)

  • latest fashions (最新的时装)

  • latest style (最新款式;最新造型)

  • at latest (至迟;最晚)

  • latest time (最晚时间;最近一次)

🎤例句
  • all the latest gossip (最近所有的流言蜚语)

  • His latest film is one of the funniest he’s ever made. (最新的这部影片是他最搞笑的电影之一。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, current, last, nearest (最新的,最近的;最迟的)

70. on

在(播放)中;关于……

🤩短语
  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • just on (将近,差不多)

  • on and off (断断续续地,不时地)

  • on and on (继续不停地)

  • be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)

🎤例句
  • I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)

  • Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)

  • towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)

71. discover

发现;找到

🎤例句
  • The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)

  • Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)

  • sniff out, to find (发现)

72. astronaut

宇航员

🎤例句
  • So why become an astronaut at all? (那么,为什么要成为一名宇航员呢?)

  • Yes, I have wanted to be an astronaut. (是的,我想过成为一个宇航员。)

  • Many different qualities go towards the making of an astronaut. (一名宇航员必须具备许多不同的素质。)

🤔同义词
  • cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)

73. space travel

航天旅行

🎤例句
  • The young man has a bee in his head about space travel. (那个年轻人对太空旅行着了迷。)

  • Their research in rocketry blazed the way for space travel. (他们在火箭方面的研究开辟了太空旅行的道路。)

  • It might be kind of fanciful to some, but on the other hand, space travel was considered science fiction not that many decades ago. (对于某些人,它可能只是种幻想,但换句话说,几十年前,太空旅行不也是被认为是科幻小说吗。)

74. none

没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有

🎤例句
  • I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left. (我真想能请你吃些蛋糕,但一点也没剩的了。)

  • Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. (虽然这些都是好学生,但是没有一个考到60分以上。)

  • She waited for a reply, but none came. (她等着答复,可是什么也没等到。)

  • Even an old car is better than none. (有一辆旧车也比没有车强。)

🤔同义词
  • lacking, void of (没有的,一点没有的)

  • nothing, noway (决不,一点也不)

75. environment

环境

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

76. that

那;那个(指代已被提及的事物)

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🤔同义词
  • so then, thuswise (那么;那样)

  • because, since, for, seeing (因为;以至于)

77. solar

太阳的;与太阳有关的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

78. system

系统;体系

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • legal system (法律制度)

  • monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)

  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • operating system ([计]操作系统)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • expert system (专家系统)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • communication system (通信系统)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • support system (支援系统)

🎤例句
  • an alarm system (警报系统)

  • a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)

  • the digestive system (消化系统)

  • the railway system (铁路系统)

🤔同义词
  • institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)

79. solar system

星系;(尤指)太阳系

🎤例句
  • Why do scientists think something could be hidden beyond the edge of our solar system? (为什么科学家认为可能有某种东西潜藏在太阳系的边缘?)
🤔同义词
  • soler ([天]太阳系)

80. group

群;组

🤩短语
  • a group of (一组,一群)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • in group (成组;成群)

  • interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • in a group (成群接队地)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • large group (大群体)

  • as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)

  • group by (分组依据;群组依据)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

🎤例句
  • A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)

  • converge, polymerise (聚合)

81. galaxy

星系

🤩短语
  • milky way galaxy (银河系)

  • galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)

🎤例句
  • Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
🤔同义词
  • the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)

82. universe

宇宙

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

83. light

光;光线;光亮

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • We set out at first light the next day. (第二天天刚亮我们就出发了。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

84. impossible

(事情)办不到的,不可能的

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • ‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)

  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)

  • Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

85. out

在远方

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • He went out to New Zealand. (他远赴新西兰。)

  • They’ve rented a farmhouse right out in the country. (他们在偏僻的乡下租了一间农舍。)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

86. communicate

联系;交流

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

87. cough

咳嗽

咳嗽

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)

  • Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)

  • cough medicine (止咳药)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

88. fever

发烧;发热

🤩短语
  • high fever (发高烧)

  • have a fever (发烧)

  • dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))

  • hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)

  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • haemorrhagic fever (出血热)

  • spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)

  • lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)

  • q fever (Q热病)

  • fever heat (狂热;发热)

🎤例句
  • Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)

  • I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)

  • She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)

🤔同义词
  • abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)

  • fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)

  • run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)

89. headache

头痛

🤩短语
  • have a headache (头痛,头疼)

  • migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)

  • get a headache (头疼)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • tension headache (紧张性头痛)

🎤例句
  • If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin. (要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, cephalalgia ([内科]头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事)

90. stomach

腹部;肚子

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach. (他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。)
🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

91. ache

痛;疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • a stomach ache (胃痛)

  • A dull ache throbbed at the back of David’s head. (戴维的后脑隐隐抽痛。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

92. stomach ache

胃痛;腹痛

🤩短语
  • have a stomachache (胃痛;肚子疼)
🎤例句
  • They have a stomach ache, or diarrhea, or their grilled cheese sandwiches "tasted funny" or "didn't look right. (他们胃痛,或腹泻,或者说他们的烤芝士三明治味道很奇怪或看上起不对劲。)

93. toothache

牙痛

🎤例句
  • I’ve got toothache . (我牙痛。)

  • I had terrible toothache all last night. (昨晚我一整夜牙疼得厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • odontalgia, dentagra ([口腔]牙痛)

94. ill

不健康的;有病的

🤩短语
  • fell ill (生病)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • ill health (n. 不健康)

  • seriously ill (病重)

  • critically ill (危重症;垂危)

  • mentally ill (精神病患者)

  • ill with (患有某病;有病)

  • feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)

  • ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)

  • get ill (生病;犯病)

  • ill effect (不良作用,副作用)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • go ill with (对…不利;不幸)

  • physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)

  • ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)

  • I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)

  • a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)

🤔同义词
  • bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)

  • badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)

  • illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)

95. this

这,这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)

🤔同义词
  • so much (这样地;这么)

96. since

自……以来

自……以来

🤩短语
  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • long since (很久以前;从前)

  • since when (自什么时候起,打什么时候开始)

🎤例句
  • We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. (我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。)

  • I haven’t played rugby since I left university. (我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。)

  • She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since. (她十年前离开伦敦,此后我再没有见过她。)

  • The factory has been here since the 1970s. (这家工厂从 20 世纪 70 年代起就在这里了。)

  • It was exactly five years since her father had died. (从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。)

  • Since the end of the war, over five thousand prisoners have been released. (自从战争结束以后,已有五千多名战俘获释。)

  • He lost his job five years ago, but has since found other work. (他五年前失去工作,但此后找到了其他工作。)

  • I left school in 1995, and since then I’ve lived in London. (我 1995 年离开学校,此后就在伦敦生活。)

🤔同义词
  • because, for, seeing, when, now (因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后)

  • after, subsequently, later on (后来)

97. cold

感冒;伤风

🤩短语
  • in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)

  • catch a cold (感冒)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • cold winter (寒冷的冬天)

  • catch cold (感冒)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • cold air (冷空气)

  • cold rolled (冷轧的)

  • out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)

  • in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)

  • cold extrusion (冷挤制法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • cold rolling mill (冷轧机)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)

  • have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a bad cold. (我得了重感冒。)

  • Keep your feet dry so you don’t catch a cold. (双脚保持干燥,这样就不会得感冒。)

🤔同义词
  • chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)

  • algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

98. catch a cold

感冒

🎤例句
  • People taking garlic supplements who did catch a cold also had a shorter duration of symptoms and a lower risk of reinfection. (那些吃大蒜的人,他们有感冒症状的持续时间较短,并且传染的风险较低。)

  • You can catch a cold or the flu at any time of year, but it's more prevalent in winter, when we spend more time in close proximity with other people (a.k.a. germ-bearers!) and in warmer, drier air. (我们在一年中的任何时节都会患感冒或者流感,只是在我们与其他人更加亲近(又称为细菌承载体)而且是温暖、干燥的冬季里,这种疾病更加流行。)

  • And if you’re afraid that you’ll catch a cold because someone in the office sneezes, your fear becomes a movement of your own mind that creates what you expect, what you fear and believe. (如果因为办公室的某人打喷嚏,你担心你会患上感冒,那么,你的担心会变成你自己思想的一种趋势,造成你所预期、所担心、所坚信的事件最终发生。)

🤔同义词
  • take cold, have a cold (感冒)

99. take

(took, taken) (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄

(尤指有规律地)吃,喝

🤩短语
  • take some (不大容易)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • take on (承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上)

  • take up (拿起;开始从事)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • take off (起飞;脱下;离开)

  • take a look (看一下)

  • take out (v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充)

  • take into (考虑到;说服)

  • take in (接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短)

  • take seriously (重视;认真对待…)

  • take away (带走,拿走,取走)

  • take a look at ([口]看一看;检查)

  • take over (接管;接收)

  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

🎤例句
  • Take the patient’s pulse first. (先测一下病人的脉搏。)
🤔同义词
  • carry, adopt, have, eat, assume (拿,取;采取;吃;接受)

  • pick up, get access to (拿;获得)