200_外研社版初中英语-八年级下册

200. prefer

更喜爱;钟爱

🤩短语
  • would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)

  • prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)

  • prefer doing (喜欢做某事)

🎤例句
  • This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)

  • She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)

  • the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)

  • Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)

  • Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)

  • affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)

201. certain

确定的;无疑的

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

202. fill

填满;填充

🤩短语
  • fill in (填写;填充;替代)

  • fill out (填写;变丰满,变大)

  • fill up (填补;装满;堵塞)

  • fill with (装满,充满)

  • fill in the blanks (填空)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

  • fill in a form (填写登记表)

  • fill in for (代替,占据别人的位置)

  • fill in for someone (顶替,替代某人)

  • earth fill (土堤;填土方)

  • fill up with (用…填满)

  • back fill (回填,充填;后面充填物)

  • fill factor ([计]占空因数;填充因数)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • land fill ((废物)填注池;土地填筑)

  • cut and fill (随挖随填;充填开采)

  • fill out a form (填表)

  • fill rate (填充率;供应比率)

  • fill into (填充)

  • sand fill (沙填料;水砂充填)

🎤例句
  • He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass. (他给她倒了一杯,然后将自己的杯子斟满。)

  • My job was filling the flour sacks. (我的工作是装面粉袋。)

  • Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill. (深吸一口气,让肺部涨满。)

  • There was just enough wind to fill the sails. (正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。)

  • Miller’s band was filling dance halls (= attracting a lot of people ) all over the country. (米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅都人气爆棚。)

🤔同义词
  • full of, fulfill, freight, meet (装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职)

  • swell with, intumesce (被充满,膨胀)

  • satisfaction, content (满足;填满的量;装填物)

203. fill out

填写;填充

🎤例句
  • Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it. (仔细填写申请表,并保留备份。)
🤔同义词
  • fill in, make sth out (填写;变丰满,变大)

204. hardly

几乎不;几乎没

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

205. take up

占去(时间或空间)

🎤例句
  • I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. (我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间。)

  • A good deal of my time is taken up with driving the children to soccer games. (我的许多时间都用在开车送孩子们去参加足球比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • launch out into, take sth up (拿起;开始从事)

206. point out

指出;指明

🎤例句
  • They kept standing up to take pictures and point things out to each other. (他们不停地站起来照相,还相互指些东西给对方看。)
🤔同义词
  • say, to indicate (指出,指明)

207. sights

[用复数] 风景;名胜

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city. (在大街上晾晒衣服在该市的许多地区是很常见的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • landscapes (风景,名胜;视野(sight的复数))

  • points (瞄准(sight的第三人称单数);仔细观看)

208. thirsty

渴的

🎤例句
  • Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)

  • He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)

  • All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)

🤔同义词
  • dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)

209. at the top of

在……的顶端

🎤例句
  • I like it at the top of my file. (我喜欢把它放到我文件的顶端。)

  • This one should be at the top of your list. (这一项应该在列表的顶端。)

  • These issues should clearly be at the top of the priority list. (这些问题应该在这个优先列表的顶部就不澄清。)

210. waste

浪费;滥用

浪费;滥用

🤩短语
  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • waste gas (废气)

  • a waste of (浪费…)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • waste of time (浪费时间)

  • waste time (浪费时间)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • waste management (废物管理;废物处理)

  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • waste materials (废料)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)

  • waste land (荒地;荒原)

🎤例句
  • Leaving the heating on all the time wastes electricity. (让暖气整天开着是浪费电力。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)

  • trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)

  • spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)

211. square

(表示面积单位)平方的

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

212. kilometre

千米;公里

🤩短语
  • square kilometre (平方公里)
🎤例句
  • They ran to the main road and on for a kilometre until ambulances could reach them. (接着他们就向大道跑去,到了以后再跑了一千米,直到碰到救护车。)

  • Every cubic kilometre of the ring contains around 20 tiny particles of dust, making it so tenuous, it would be invisible from the inside. (这个光环每立方公里含有约20颗尘埃微粒,结构非常稀薄,站在光环内部都看不见它本身。)

  • It seems to have lost an entire 40-kilometre-long flank in one catastrophic event, say the researchers. (研究人员说,它似乎在一次灾难性事件中已失去了长达40公里的整个侧翼。)

🤔同义词
  • klick, klik ([计量]公里;千米)

213. shape

外形;形状

🤩短语
  • in shape (在外形上;处于良好状态)

  • take shape (v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化)

  • in the shape of (以…的形式;呈…的形状)

  • out of shape (走样;身体状况不佳)

  • in good shape (精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • good shape (良形)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • body shape (体型,身形)

  • shape up (顺利发展;形成;成形)

  • original shape (原样;初始形状)

  • shape factor (形状系数;形状因数)

  • shape function (形状函数)

  • tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)

  • shape change (形变)

  • round shape (圆形;圆领口;圆形脸)

  • shape memory effect (形状记忆效应)

  • line shape (线形,谱线形状)

  • roll shape (辊型)

  • shape index (形状指数)

🎤例句
  • What shape is the table? (那张桌子是什么形状的?)

  • You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. (可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。)

  • His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. (他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。)

  • The plants grow in every shape and size . (这些植物有各种形状,各种大小。)

  • The children cut out shapes (= squares, triangles etc ) from the piece of cardboard. (孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, form, model (形状;模型;身材;具体化)

  • mold, make, model (形成;塑造,使成形;使符合)

  • to come into being, to form (形成;成形;成长)

214. human

🤩短语
  • human body (人体)

  • human resource (人的资源)

  • human being (人;人类)

  • human society (人类社会)

  • human nature (人性;人类本性)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • human life (人类生活;人的生命)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • human resources management (人力资源管理)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • human race (人类)

  • human brain (人脑)

  • human development (人类发展;人类发展学)

  • human right (人权)

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • human environment (人类环境)

🎤例句
  • Like humans, cats and dogs are omnivores. (和人类一样,猫和狗是杂食性动物。)
🤔同义词
  • demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)

  • person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)

215. wake

(woke, woken) 唤醒;醒来

🤩短语
  • wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)

  • in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)

  • wake up call (叫醒电话)

  • wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))

  • wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))

  • wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))

  • wake region (尾柳)

  • wake island (威克岛;复活岛)

🎤例句
  • When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)

  • Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)

  • inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)

  • vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)

216. wake sb. up

唤醒某人

🤔同义词
  • arouse, awake (唤醒;把…叫醒)

217. somebody

某人;有人

🤩短语
  • somebody else (别人)

  • or somebody (诸如此类的人)

  • somebody up there (上帝,神)

🎤例句
  • There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)

  • Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)

  • ‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)

🤔同义词
  • anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)

218. about

向四周;向各处

🤩短语
  • how about (你认为…怎样)

  • what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)

  • all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)

  • about us (关于我们;公司简介)

  • do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)

  • go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)

  • about to do (刚要;即将)

  • about of (打算;即将)

  • out and about (能够外出走动)

  • up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)

  • on or about (大约于…)

🎤例句
  • People were rushing about, trying to find the driver. (人们四处奔走着寻找司机。)

  • Cushions were scattered about on the chairs. (垫子散放在椅子上。)

🤔同义词
  • concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)

  • close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)

  • around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)

219. path

小路;路径

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

220. pull

(用手)拉,牵,扯

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

221. freshwater

淡水的

🤩短语
  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
🎤例句
  • freshwater lakes (淡水湖)
🤔同义词
  • raw, limnetic (淡水的;无经验的)

  • plain water, sweet water (淡水;内河;湖水)

222. helpline

服务热线

🎤例句
  • ...Greece's first helpline for gamblers who need counselling. (…希腊为需要心理咨询的赌徒们开设的首条求助热线。)

223. separate

使分开;分隔

分开的;单独的

🤩短语
  • separate from (分离;把…和…分开)

  • separate out (析出;分出)

  • separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • separate into (把…分成,分离成)

  • separate system (分流制)

  • separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate unit (分立单元)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

  • separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)

🎤例句
  • This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
🤔同义词
  • split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)

  • come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)

  • alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)

  • partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)

224. explain

解释;说明

🤩短语
  • explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)

  • explain away (通过解释消除)

  • explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)

🎤例句
  • He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
🤔同义词
  • bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)

225. mention

提及;谈到

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

226. refuse

拒绝

🤩短语
  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • refuse to do (拒绝做某事)

  • refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • coal refuse (煤矸石)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)

🎤例句
  • She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)

  • When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)

🤔同义词
  • garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)

  • negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)

  • object, turn down (拒绝)

227. treat

对待;看待

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • Artie treated most women with indifference. (阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

228. herself

她自己

🤩短语
  • by herself (她自己;她独立地)
🎤例句
  • She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)

  • She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)

229. whether

是否

🤩短语
  • whether or (是…还是…)
🎤例句
  • Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)

  • There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)

  • I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)

  • The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)

🤔同义词
  • if (是否;不论)

230. lonely

孤独的;寂寞的

🤩短语
  • feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)

  • lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)

  • lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)

  • only lonely (唯有孤寂)

🎤例句
  • a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)

  • Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)

🤔同义词
  • remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)

231. regret

懊悔;遗憾

🤩短语
  • regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)

  • to express regret (表示遗憾)

🎤例句
  • Don’t do anything you might regret. (不要做自己会后悔的事。)
🤔同义词
  • pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)

  • grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)

232. patient

有耐心的;能忍耐的

🤩短语
  • patient of (能忍受)

  • patient with (对……有耐心)

  • patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)

  • patient safety (病人安全)

  • mental patient (精神病人)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • patient history (病历;既往症)

🎤例句
  • You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)

  • sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)

233. introduce

介绍;引见

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

234. encourage

鼓励;激励

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

235. join in

参加

🎤例句
  • I hope everyone will join in the fun. (我希望每个人都能参与这个娱乐活动。)
🤔同义词
  • participate in, make in (加入;参加)

236. No problem

没什么,没关系(用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉)

237. silence

寂静;无声

🤩短语
  • in silence (沉默地)

  • keep silence (保持沉默,保持安静)

  • silence is gold (沉默是金)

  • silence is golden (沈默是金)

  • break the silence (打破沉默;打破宁静)

  • dead silence (静默无声;死一般的沉寂)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

  • radio silence (无线电寂静)

🤔同义词
  • still, quiescence (沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态)

  • becalm, extinguish (使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音)

238. in silence

安静地;沉默地

🎤例句
  • I waited in silence. (我沉默地等待着。)

239. pass

经过;通过

🤩短语
  • pass through (穿过…;通过…)

  • come to pass (实现;发生)

  • pass on (传递;继续;去世)

  • pass by (经过;走过;逝去)

  • pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)

  • pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)

  • pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)

  • pass the buck (推卸责任)

  • pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)

  • pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)

  • pass muster (符合要求;合格)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)

  • pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))

  • boarding pass (n. 登机证)

  • pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • pass water (小便)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • pass into (逐渐变成;考进)

🎤例句
  • The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)

  • He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)

  • We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)

  • I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)

  • determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)

  • clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)

240. bright

欢快的;明亮的

🤩短语
  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • bright color (明亮的颜色)

  • bright light (强光)

  • bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)

  • bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)

  • bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)

  • clear and bright (清明)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • bright day (美好的一天)

  • bright and early (adv. 一大早)

  • bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)

  • bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)

  • bright luster (镜面光泽)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)

  • bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • a large bright room (明亮的大房间)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)

  • transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)

241. treasure

珍宝;珍贵之物

🤩短语
  • treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)

  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)

  • treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)

  • buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • treasure map (藏宝图)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • treasure up (铭记,珍藏)

  • treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)

🎤例句
  • The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
🤔同义词
  • wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)

  • cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)

242. day by day

一天天地;渐渐地

🎤例句
  • But presently it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and water was sprinkled over it, and day by day as it waited, a change began to come to it. (但是过了不久,黏土又给人放进了一间温室,这里阳光和煦地照射着它,并且经常给它喷水,这样就在它一天天静静等候的时候,某种变化终于开始到来。)

243. trust

信任;信赖

信任;信赖

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • I just don’t trust him. (我就是不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

244. include

包括;把……列为一部分

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

245. circle

(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • The children stood round in a circle . (孩子们站成一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

246. stick

(stuck, stuck) 粘;粘贴

🤩短语
  • stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)

  • stick it out (坚持到底)

  • stick in (在家)

  • stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)

  • stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)

  • stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)

  • stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)

  • walking stick (n. 手杖)

  • on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)

  • stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)

  • big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)

  • stick it on ([俚语])

  • stick into (插入;伸入)

  • stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)

  • out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)

  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • stick by (忠于;坚持)

🎤例句
  • This stamp won’t stick properly. (这张邮票贴不牢。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)

  • stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)

  • canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)

247. glue

胶水

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

248. suggestion

提议;建议

🤩短语
  • make a suggestion (提出建议)

  • suggestion box (n. 意见箱)

  • at the suggestion of (在…的建议下)

🎤例句
  • Any suggestions would be welcome. (任何建议都欢迎。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, proposal, instance, recommendation, trace (建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象)

249. director

导演;主管;经理

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • director general (局长,处长)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • assistant director (助理导演;副导演)

  • film director (导演;电影导演)

  • best director (最佳导演)

  • sales director (销售总监,营销总监)

  • marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)

  • department director (部长)

  • art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • finance director (财务经理)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • board of director (董事会)

  • company director (公司董事长)

🎤例句
  • The company is run by a board of directors (= a group of directors ) . (这家公司由董事会管理。)
🤔同义词
  • co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)

250. show

引领;带领

🤩短语
  • show oneself (露面)

  • on show (展览着,在公开展出)

  • show up (露面;露出;揭露)

  • show in (领入;领人)

  • show off (炫耀;卖弄)

  • in show (外表上;有名无实地)

  • tv show (n. 电视节目)

  • for show (为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • put on a show (假装给人家看;装病)

  • trade show (贸易展览;内部预映)

  • show business (娱乐业;娱乐性行业(等于showbiz))

  • show itself (v. 呈现;可看出)

  • show signs of (显示…迹象)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • motor show (汽车展览会)

  • television show (电视节目)

🎤例句
  • It was very good of you to come. Let me show you to my study. (你能来真是太好了。让我带你看我的书房。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, make clear, prove, say (显示;说明;演出;展出)

  • make clear, to display (显示;说明;指示)

  • exhibition, display, performance, manifestation (显示;表演;炫耀)

251. around

到处;向各处

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)

  • There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)

  • When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)

  • Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)

  • We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

252. show sb. around

带某人参观;给某人做向导

253. on air

(广播或电视)播出

🎤例句
  • For example, Nokia have put forward an idea to attach sensors to phones that could report back on air quality. (举个例子,诺基亚的一个提出一个方案,利用手机上的传感器收集空气质量的报告。)

  • Half an hour later the presenter apologized on air: ''Earlier in the program, I made a comment about Casper the cat which some of you may have found offensive. ((节目播出)半个小时以后,朱蒂在广播中向听众道歉。 她说:“我在之前的节目里对小猫卡斯帕的书进行了一些令人不快的评论。)

254. avoid

避免;防止

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

255. background

背景;后景

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

256. national

国家的;国内的

🤩短语
  • national economy (国民经济)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • national defense (国防)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • national team (国家队)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • national power (国家电力;国家实力)

  • national defence (国防)

  • national conditions (国情;民情)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • national government (国家政府)

  • national patent (国家专利)

  • national highway (n. 国道)

🎤例句
  • Religion matters very much at a national level. (宗教事务在全国都非常重要。)

  • Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. (1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。)

  • There are strong indications that the Prime Minister will call national elections in May. (有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。)

🤔同义词
  • state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)

  • subject (国民)

257. international

国际的;世界的

🤩短语
  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • international airport (国际机场)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • international cooperation (国际合作)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

🎤例句
  • the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)

  • the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • mundane (国际的;世界的)

258. presenter

主持人

🤩短语
  • tv presenter (电视节目主持人)
🎤例句
  • the presenter of BBC 2’s ‘Newsnight’ (英国广播公司第二台《新闻之夜》的主播)
🤔同义词
  • appointer, nominator (提出者;推荐者;赠送者;任命者)

259. interview

采访;访谈

采访;访问

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • Elton John gave an interview to Barbara Walters (= he answered her questions ). (埃尔顿 · 约翰接受了芭芭拉 · 沃尔特斯的采访。)

  • an exclusive interview (独家采访)

🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

260. seem

看来;似乎

🤩短语
  • seem to be (看来,好像)

  • seem like (看起来像;看上去像…;好像…)

  • seem to do (似乎做;好像)

🎤例句
  • Ann didn’t seem very sure. (安看来并不十分肯定。)

  • It seems a foolish decision now. (现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。)

  • It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor. (你好像感冒了,泰勒。)

  • ‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘ So it seems (= that seems to be true ) .’ (“这么说来,比尔要离开她?”“好像是这样。”)

🤔同义词
  • appear to (似乎;像是;装作)

261. listener

听众;听者

🤩短语
  • good listener (好的倾听者)
🎤例句
  • a new programme for younger listeners (针对年轻听众的新节目)
🤔同义词
  • audience (听众)

262. in person

亲自;本人

🎤例句
  • However, if you want to take your career to the next level, it pays to get to know your colleagues and “bosses” in person. (但是,如果你想将自己的职业生涯提升到一个新高度的话,就得亲自去了解你的同事和“老板”。)
🤔同义词
  • in body, in the flesh (亲自;外貌上)

263. part-time

兼职的

🤩短语
  • part-time job (兼职)

  • part-time student (兼职学生;部分时制学生;在职学生;半工半读生)

🎤例句
  • a part-time job (兼职工作)

  • women wishing to return to work on a part-time basis (希望以兼职形式重返职场的女性)

🤔同义词
  • pluralistic (兼职的;部分时间的)

264. article

文章;报道

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

265. studio

录制室;录音室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a TV studio (电视演播室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

266. purpose

意图;目的

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)