200_外研社版初中英语-八年级下册
200. prefer
更喜爱;钟爱
-
would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)
-
prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)
-
prefer doing (喜欢做某事)
-
This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)
-
She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)
-
the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)
-
Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)
-
Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)
-
introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)
-
affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)
201. certain
确定的;无疑的
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
202. fill
填满;填充
-
fill in (填写;填充;替代)
-
fill out (填写;变丰满,变大)
-
fill up (填补;装满;堵塞)
-
fill with (装满,充满)
-
fill in the blanks (填空)
-
fill in the form (填写表格)
-
fill in a form (填写登记表)
-
fill in for (代替,占据别人的位置)
-
fill in for someone (顶替,替代某人)
-
earth fill (土堤;填土方)
-
fill up with (用…填满)
-
back fill (回填,充填;后面充填物)
-
fill factor ([计]占空因数;填充因数)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
land fill ((废物)填注池;土地填筑)
-
cut and fill (随挖随填;充填开采)
-
fill out a form (填表)
-
fill rate (填充率;供应比率)
-
fill into (填充)
-
sand fill (沙填料;水砂充填)
-
He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass. (他给她倒了一杯,然后将自己的杯子斟满。)
-
My job was filling the flour sacks. (我的工作是装面粉袋。)
-
Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill. (深吸一口气,让肺部涨满。)
-
There was just enough wind to fill the sails. (正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。)
-
Miller’s band was filling dance halls (= attracting a lot of people ) all over the country. (米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅都人气爆棚。)
-
full of, fulfill, freight, meet (装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职)
-
swell with, intumesce (被充满,膨胀)
-
satisfaction, content (满足;填满的量;装填物)
203. fill out
填写;填充
- Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it. (仔细填写申请表,并保留备份。)
- fill in, make sth out (填写;变丰满,变大)
204. hardly
几乎不;几乎没
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
(= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
205. take up
占去(时间或空间)
-
I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. (我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间。)
-
A good deal of my time is taken up with driving the children to soccer games. (我的许多时间都用在开车送孩子们去参加足球比赛。)
- launch out into, take sth up (拿起;开始从事)
206. point out
指出;指明
- They kept standing up to take pictures and point things out to each other. (他们不停地站起来照相,还相互指些东西给对方看。)
- say, to indicate (指出,指明)
207. sights
[用复数] 风景;名胜
-
at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)
-
in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)
-
out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)
-
first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
-
in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)
-
lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)
-
lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
-
at sight (一见就)
-
at the sight of (一看见…就)
-
line of sight (视线;瞄准线)
-
catch sight of (看到;瞥见)
-
on sight (一见就,立即)
-
within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
in sight of (在看得见...的位置)
-
within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))
-
a sight of (非常多的)
-
lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)
-
payable at sight (见票即付)
- The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city. (在大街上晾晒衣服在该市的许多地区是很常见的景象。)
-
landscapes (风景,名胜;视野(sight的复数))
-
points (瞄准(sight的第三人称单数);仔细观看)
208. thirsty
渴的
-
Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)
-
He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)
-
All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)
- dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)
209. at the top of
在……的顶端
-
I like it at the top of my file. (我喜欢把它放到我文件的顶端。)
-
This one should be at the top of your list. (这一项应该在列表的顶端。)
-
These issues should clearly be at the top of the priority list. (这些问题应该在这个优先列表的顶部就不澄清。)
210. waste
浪费;滥用
浪费;滥用
-
waste water (污水,废水)
-
solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
-
waste gas (废气)
-
a waste of (浪费…)
-
waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)
-
waste heat (余热;废热)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
waste of time (浪费时间)
-
waste time (浪费时间)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
waste treatment (废物处理)
-
waste management (废物管理;废物处理)
-
hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
-
waste materials (废料)
-
waste liquid (液体废料)
-
organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
-
radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
-
waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)
-
waste land (荒地;荒原)
- Leaving the heating on all the time wastes electricity. (让暖气整天开着是浪费电力。)
-
refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)
-
trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)
-
spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)
211. square
(表示面积单位)平方的
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
212. kilometre
千米;公里
- square kilometre (平方公里)
-
They ran to the main road and on for a kilometre until ambulances could reach them. (接着他们就向大道跑去,到了以后再跑了一千米,直到碰到救护车。)
-
Every cubic kilometre of the ring contains around 20 tiny particles of dust, making it so tenuous, it would be invisible from the inside. (这个光环每立方公里含有约20颗尘埃微粒,结构非常稀薄,站在光环内部都看不见它本身。)
-
It seems to have lost an entire 40-kilometre-long flank in one catastrophic event, say the researchers. (研究人员说,它似乎在一次灾难性事件中已失去了长达40公里的整个侧翼。)
- klick, klik ([计量]公里;千米)
213. shape
外形;形状
-
in shape (在外形上;处于良好状态)
-
take shape (v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化)
-
in the shape of (以…的形式;呈…的形状)
-
out of shape (走样;身体状况不佳)
-
in good shape (精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好)
-
shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)
-
good shape (良形)
-
shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
-
body shape (体型,身形)
-
shape up (顺利发展;形成;成形)
-
original shape (原样;初始形状)
-
shape factor (形状系数;形状因数)
-
shape function (形状函数)
-
tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)
-
shape change (形变)
-
round shape (圆形;圆领口;圆形脸)
-
shape memory effect (形状记忆效应)
-
line shape (线形,谱线形状)
-
roll shape (辊型)
-
shape index (形状指数)
-
What shape is the table? (那张桌子是什么形状的?)
-
You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. (可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。)
-
His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. (他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。)
-
The plants grow in every shape and size . (这些植物有各种形状,各种大小。)
-
The children cut out shapes (= squares, triangles etc ) from the piece of cardboard. (孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。)
-
matrix, form, model (形状;模型;身材;具体化)
-
mold, make, model (形成;塑造,使成形;使符合)
-
to come into being, to form (形成;成形;成长)
214. human
人
-
human body (人体)
-
human resource (人的资源)
-
human being (人;人类)
-
human society (人类社会)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
human health (人类健康;人体健康)
-
human life (人类生活;人的生命)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
human resources management (人力资源管理)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
human race (人类)
-
human brain (人脑)
-
human development (人类发展;人类发展学)
-
human right (人权)
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
human genome (人类基因组)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
human environment (人类环境)
- Like humans, cats and dogs are omnivores. (和人类一样,猫和狗是杂食性动物。)
-
demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)
-
person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)
215. wake
(woke, woken) 唤醒;醒来
-
wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)
-
in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)
-
wake up call (叫醒电话)
-
wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))
-
wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))
-
wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))
-
wake region (尾柳)
-
wake island (威克岛;复活岛)
-
When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)
-
Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)
-
awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)
-
inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)
-
vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)
216. wake sb. up
唤醒某人
- arouse, awake (唤醒;把…叫醒)
217. somebody
某人;有人
-
somebody else (别人)
-
or somebody (诸如此类的人)
-
somebody up there (上帝,神)
-
There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)
-
Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)
-
‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)
- anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)
218. about
向四周;向各处
-
how about (你认为…怎样)
-
what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)
-
all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
-
about us (关于我们;公司简介)
-
do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)
-
go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)
-
about to do (刚要;即将)
-
about of (打算;即将)
-
out and about (能够外出走动)
-
up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)
-
on or about (大约于…)
-
People were rushing about, trying to find the driver. (人们四处奔走着寻找司机。)
-
Cushions were scattered about on the chairs. (垫子散放在椅子上。)
-
concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)
-
close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)
-
around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)
219. path
小路;路径
-
shortest path (最短路径)
-
new path (新路)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
flow path (流程)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
light path (光路;光程)
-
stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
-
main path ([计]主路径)
-
transmission path (传输路径)
-
path choice (路径选择)
-
data path ([计]数据通路)
-
beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
-
I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
-
a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
-
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
-
a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
220. pull
(用手)拉,牵,扯
-
pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
-
pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
-
pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
-
pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
-
pull together (齐心协力)
-
pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
-
pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
-
pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
-
pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
-
pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
-
pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
-
pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
-
pull it off (圆满完成)
-
pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
-
pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
-
draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
-
draw (拉,拖;拔)
-
tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
221. freshwater
淡水的
- freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
- freshwater lakes (淡水湖)
-
raw, limnetic (淡水的;无经验的)
-
plain water, sweet water (淡水;内河;湖水)
222. helpline
服务热线
- ...Greece's first helpline for gamblers who need counselling. (…希腊为需要心理咨询的赌徒们开设的首条求助热线。)
223. separate
使分开;分隔
分开的;单独的
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
- This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
224. explain
解释;说明
-
explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)
-
explain away (通过解释消除)
-
explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)
- He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
- bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)
225. mention
提及;谈到
-
not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
-
mention of (提及…)
-
make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
-
at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
-
don't mention it (不用介意)
-
special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
-
honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
-
Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
-
Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
-
(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
-
As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
-
She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
-
indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
-
reference, allusion (提及,说起)
226. refuse
拒绝
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
-
When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
227. treat
对待;看待
-
treat with (处理;应付)
-
treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)
-
treat as (对待;把…看作…)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
- Artie treated most women with indifference. (阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。)
-
cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)
-
arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)
-
entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)
228. herself
她自己
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)
-
She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)
229. whether
是否
- whether or (是…还是…)
-
Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)
-
There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)
-
I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)
-
The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)
- if (是否;不论)
230. lonely
孤独的;寂寞的
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)
-
lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)
-
only lonely (唯有孤寂)
-
a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)
-
Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)
- remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)
231. regret
懊悔;遗憾
-
regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)
-
to express regret (表示遗憾)
- Don’t do anything you might regret. (不要做自己会后悔的事。)
-
pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)
-
grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)
232. patient
有耐心的;能忍耐的
-
patient of (能忍受)
-
patient with (对……有耐心)
-
patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
-
patient safety (病人安全)
-
mental patient (精神病人)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
patient history (病历;既往症)
- You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
-
indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
-
sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
233. introduce
介绍;引见
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
- Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
234. encourage
鼓励;激励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
235. join in
参加
- I hope everyone will join in the fun. (我希望每个人都能参与这个娱乐活动。)
- participate in, make in (加入;参加)
236. No problem
没什么,没关系(用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉)
237. silence
寂静;无声
-
in silence (沉默地)
-
keep silence (保持沉默,保持安静)
-
silence is gold (沉默是金)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
break the silence (打破沉默;打破宁静)
-
dead silence (静默无声;死一般的沉寂)
-
conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
-
radio silence (无线电寂静)
-
still, quiescence (沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态)
-
becalm, extinguish (使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音)
238. in silence
安静地;沉默地
- I waited in silence. (我沉默地等待着。)
239. pass
经过;通过
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
-
He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
-
We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
-
I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
240. bright
欢快的;明亮的
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
bright color (明亮的颜色)
-
bright light (强光)
-
bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
bright yellow (嫩黄)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
clear and bright (清明)
-
bright orange (橙黄)
-
bright day (美好的一天)
-
bright and early (adv. 一大早)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)
-
bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
a large bright room (明亮的大房间)
-
intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)
-
transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)
241. treasure
珍宝;珍贵之物
-
treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)
-
priceless treasure (无价之宝)
-
treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)
-
buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
treasure map (藏宝图)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
treasure up (铭记,珍藏)
-
treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)
- The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
-
wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)
-
cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)
242. day by day
一天天地;渐渐地
- But presently it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and water was sprinkled over it, and day by day as it waited, a change began to come to it. (但是过了不久,黏土又给人放进了一间温室,这里阳光和煦地照射着它,并且经常给它喷水,这样就在它一天天静静等候的时候,某种变化终于开始到来。)
243. trust
信任;信赖
信任;信赖
-
trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)
-
on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)
-
in trust (被托管)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
trust with (委托;存放;托付)
-
public trust (公益信托;公共信托)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
trust property (信托财产)
-
trust company (信托公司)
-
investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)
-
trust on (信任)
-
trust investment (信托投资)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))
-
interpersonal trust (人际信任)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
property trust (财产信托;物业信托)
- I just don’t trust him. (我就是不信任他。)
-
duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)
-
credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)
-
hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)
244. include
包括;把……列为一部分
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
245. circle
(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子
-
in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)
-
in a circle (成圆圈)
-
business circle (商界,企业界)
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
circle around (环绕四周)
-
circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)
-
life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)
-
arctic circle (北极圈)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
small circle (小圆;小回环)
-
circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))
-
full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)
-
come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
draw a circle (画一个圆)
-
great circle (大圆;大圆弧)
-
circle round (环绕;盘旋)
-
unit circle (单位圆)
- The children stood round in a circle . (孩子们站成一圈。)
-
cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)
-
wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)
246. stick
(stuck, stuck) 粘;粘贴
-
stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)
-
stick it out (坚持到底)
-
stick in (在家)
-
stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)
-
stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)
-
memory stick (记忆棒)
-
stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)
-
stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)
-
stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)
-
walking stick (n. 手杖)
-
on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)
-
stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)
-
big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)
-
stick it on ([俚语])
-
stick into (插入;伸入)
-
stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)
-
out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)
-
carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
-
stick by (忠于;坚持)
- This stamp won’t stick properly. (这张邮票贴不牢。)
-
extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)
-
stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)
-
canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)
247. glue
胶水
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
-
animal glue (动物胶)
-
hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
-
glue water (胶水)
-
glue applicator (上胶器)
-
mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
-
glue film (胶膜)
-
epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
-
glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
-
starch glue (淀粉胶)
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
248. suggestion
提议;建议
-
make a suggestion (提出建议)
-
suggestion box (n. 意见箱)
-
at the suggestion of (在…的建议下)
- Any suggestions would be welcome. (任何建议都欢迎。)
- advice, proposal, instance, recommendation, trace (建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象)
249. director
导演;主管;经理
-
deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)
-
managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)
-
vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
director general (局长,处长)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
factory director (厂长;副厂长)
-
deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)
-
assistant director (助理导演;副导演)
-
film director (导演;电影导演)
-
best director (最佳导演)
-
sales director (销售总监,营销总监)
-
marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)
-
department director (部长)
-
art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)
-
standing director (常务理事;常务董事)
-
finance director (财务经理)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
board of director (董事会)
-
company director (公司董事长)
- The company is run by a board of directors (= a group of directors ) . (这家公司由董事会管理。)
- co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)
250. show
引领;带领
-
show oneself (露面)
-
on show (展览着,在公开展出)
-
show up (露面;露出;揭露)
-
show in (领入;领人)
-
show off (炫耀;卖弄)
-
in show (外表上;有名无实地)
-
tv show (n. 电视节目)
-
for show (为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀)
-
talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)
-
fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)
-
put on a show (假装给人家看;装病)
-
trade show (贸易展览;内部预映)
-
show business (娱乐业;娱乐性行业(等于showbiz))
-
show itself (v. 呈现;可看出)
-
show signs of (显示…迹象)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
motor show (汽车展览会)
-
television show (电视节目)
- It was very good of you to come. Let me show you to my study. (你能来真是太好了。让我带你看我的书房。)
-
reveal, make clear, prove, say (显示;说明;演出;展出)
-
make clear, to display (显示;说明;指示)
-
exhibition, display, performance, manifestation (显示;表演;炫耀)
251. around
到处;向各处
-
all around (周围;到处,四处)
-
around here (附近;在这周围)
-
go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)
-
in and around (在…的内部及周边)
-
have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)
-
He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)
-
There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)
-
When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)
-
Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)
-
We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)
-
approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)
-
round (四处;在…周围)
252. show sb. around
带某人参观;给某人做向导
253. on air
(广播或电视)播出
-
For example, Nokia have put forward an idea to attach sensors to phones that could report back on air quality. (举个例子,诺基亚的一个提出一个方案,利用手机上的传感器收集空气质量的报告。)
-
Half an hour later the presenter apologized on air: ''Earlier in the program, I made a comment about Casper the cat which some of you may have found offensive. ((节目播出)半个小时以后,朱蒂在广播中向听众道歉。 她说:“我在之前的节目里对小猫卡斯帕的书进行了一些令人不快的评论。)
254. avoid
避免;防止
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
255. background
背景;后景
-
in the background (在后面,在幕后)
-
cultural background (文化背景)
-
educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
-
social background (n. 社会背景)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
background information (背景资料;背景知识)
-
education background (学历;教育背景)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
background noise (背景噪声)
-
background color (背景颜色)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
background value (背景值)
-
background image (背景影像)
-
for background ((美)供内部参考)
-
white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
-
on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
-
business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
-
political background (政治背景)
-
background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
-
background check (背景调查)
-
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
-
It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
-
Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
256. national
国家的;国内的
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
national defense (国防)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
national team (国家队)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
national power (国家电力;国家实力)
-
national defence (国防)
-
national conditions (国情;民情)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
national highway (n. 国道)
-
Religion matters very much at a national level. (宗教事务在全国都非常重要。)
-
Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. (1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。)
-
There are strong indications that the Prime Minister will call national elections in May. (有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。)
-
state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)
-
subject (国民)
257. international
国际的;世界的
-
international trade (国际贸易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
international cooperation (国际合作)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
international society (国际社会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)
-
the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)
- mundane (国际的;世界的)
258. presenter
主持人
- tv presenter (电视节目主持人)
- the presenter of BBC 2’s ‘Newsnight’ (英国广播公司第二台《新闻之夜》的主播)
- appointer, nominator (提出者;推荐者;赠送者;任命者)
259. interview
采访;访谈
采访;访问
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
-
interview method (访谈法)
-
group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
interview skills (面试技巧)
-
interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
-
focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
-
structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
-
unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
-
Elton John gave an interview to Barbara Walters (= he answered her questions ). (埃尔顿 · 约翰接受了芭芭拉 · 沃尔特斯的采访。)
-
an exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
-
cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
260. seem
看来;似乎
-
seem to be (看来,好像)
-
seem like (看起来像;看上去像…;好像…)
-
seem to do (似乎做;好像)
-
Ann didn’t seem very sure. (安看来并不十分肯定。)
-
It seems a foolish decision now. (现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。)
-
It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor. (你好像感冒了,泰勒。)
-
‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘ So it seems (= that seems to be true ) .’ (“这么说来,比尔要离开她?”“好像是这样。”)
- appear to (似乎;像是;装作)
261. listener
听众;听者
- good listener (好的倾听者)
- a new programme for younger listeners (针对年轻听众的新节目)
- audience (听众)
262. in person
亲自;本人
- However, if you want to take your career to the next level, it pays to get to know your colleagues and “bosses” in person. (但是,如果你想将自己的职业生涯提升到一个新高度的话,就得亲自去了解你的同事和“老板”。)
- in body, in the flesh (亲自;外貌上)
263. part-time
兼职的
-
part-time job (兼职)
-
part-time student (兼职学生;部分时制学生;在职学生;半工半读生)
-
a part-time job (兼职工作)
-
women wishing to return to work on a part-time basis (希望以兼职形式重返职场的女性)
- pluralistic (兼职的;部分时间的)
264. article
文章;报道
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
265. studio
录制室;录音室
-
film studio (电影制片厂)
-
photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
-
recording studio (录音室;录音棚)
-
art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)
-
visual studio (可视化工作室)
-
tv studio (电视演播室)
-
television studio (电视演播室)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
photographic studio (摄影室)
-
a TV studio (电视演播室)
-
a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)
- atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)
266. purpose
意图;目的
-
for the purpose (为某目的)
-
for the purpose of (为了…目的)
-
on purpose (有目的地,故意地)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)
-
to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)
-
of purpose (adv. 有意地)
-
for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
business purpose (商业目的)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)
-
serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)
-
for purpose of (为了)
-
to this purpose (在这意义上)
-
in purpose ([古]故意地)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)
- Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
-
goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)
-
propose, think (决心;企图;打算)