100_初中英语词汇(正序版)
100. bathroom
'bɑ:θrum 浴室;厕所;盥洗室
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bathroom accessories (浴室配件)
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go to the bathroom (上厕所)
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bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
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bathroom equipment (浴室设备)
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bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
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bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)
- Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
- john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)
101. be
是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生
(Be)人名;(缅)拜;(日)部(姓);(朝)培;(中非)贝
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so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)
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let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)
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Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)
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Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)
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They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)
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That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)
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We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)
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He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)
- at (在,存在;是)
102. beach
bi:tʃ 海滩;湖滨
bi:tʃ 将…拖上岸
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on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)
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at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)
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beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)
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sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)
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go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)
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sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)
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long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))
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bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)
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beach resort (海滩度假村)
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beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))
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palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
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miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))
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golden beach (金色的海滨)
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sea beach (海滩;海滨)
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beach house (n. 海滨别墅)
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beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)
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beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)
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beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))
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virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))
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west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
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a sandy beach (沙滩)
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surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)
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seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)
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take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)
103. bear
结果实,开花(正式)
熊
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bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
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bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
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bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
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polar bear (北极熊)
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teddy bear (泰迪熊)
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bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
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bear with (忍受;宽容)
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bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
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black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
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bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
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bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
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bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
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bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
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bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
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little bear (小熊座)
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bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
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big bear (大熊;大支承)
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bring to bear (施加)
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brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
- As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water. (随着植物的生长及开始结果,它们将需要大量的水分。)
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fruit (承受;结果实)
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support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
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Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
104. beautiful
'bju:tiful 美丽的
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so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)
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beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
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beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
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how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)
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beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
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life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))
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beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)
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beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
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beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)
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beautiful design (造型优美)
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beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)
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beautiful work (完美的工作)
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very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
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She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)
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a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)
- fair, seraphic (美丽的)
105. because
因为
- because of (adv. 因为;由于)
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We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. (那天我们很不尽兴,因为天气实在太糟。)
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‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’ (“我为什么不能去?”“因为你年纪太小。”)
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Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was partly because he was not particularly intelligent. (休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉,部分原因是他这人不大聪明。)
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Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. (许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好地读题。)
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I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. (我决定和他们一起去,主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。)
- since, for, seeing, that (因为)
106. bed
bed 床;基础;河底, 海底
bed 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
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in bed (在床上;卧床)
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go to bed (上床睡觉)
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fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)
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on the bed (在床上)
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coal bed (煤层;煤床)
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went to bed (上床睡觉)
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fixed bed ([化]固定床)
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in the bed (在床上)
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stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)
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test bed (n. 试验台)
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river bed (河床)
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moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)
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fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
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packed bed (填充层)
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under the bed (在床下,在床底下)
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double bed (双人床)
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fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)
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get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)
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sea bed (海底;海床)
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circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)
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You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)
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She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)
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elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)
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establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)
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spin in (上床;分层)
107. bedroom
'bedru(:)m 卧室
'bedru(:)m 两性关系的;城郊住宅区的
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master bedroom (主卧室)
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bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
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bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
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clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
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single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)
- a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
- sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)
108. bee
bi: 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人
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bee pollen (蜂花粉)
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queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
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honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
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busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
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spelling bee (拼字比赛会)
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bee venom (蜂毒)
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bee honey (蜂蜜)
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bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)
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worker bee (工蜂)
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a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)
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a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)
- honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)
109. beef
bi:f 牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚
bi:f 抱怨,告发;发牢骚
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beef cattle (菜牛)
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roast beef (烤牛肉)
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beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)
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ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)
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beef steak (牛排)
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minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)
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beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
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beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)
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beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
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dried beef (牛肉干)
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corned beef (咸牛肉)
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beef sausage (牛肉香肠)
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stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)
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braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)
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curry beef (咖喱牛肉)
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roast beef (烤牛肉)
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We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)
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muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)
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repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)
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enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)
110. before
bi'fɔ: 在…之前,先于
bi'fɔ: 以前;在前
bi'fɔ: 在…以前;在…之前
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before and after (前后,之前之后)
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than before (比以前)
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as before (如以前)
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before long (不久以后)
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ever before (以前;从前)
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than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)
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from before (从…以前)
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go before (居先;走在前面)
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on or before (截至;在或在…以前)
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before all (尤其,特别)
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The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)
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Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)
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Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)
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We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)
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Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)
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avant (在…之前,先于)
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previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)
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until (在…以前;在…之前)
111. behaviour
行为;习性;运行状况(=behavior)
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mechanical behaviour (机械性能,机械特性)
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good behaviour (品行良好;得体的行为)
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consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
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social behaviour (社会行为)
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animal behaviour (动物行为;动物习性)
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fire behaviour (防火性能;火灾特性)
- It is important to reward good behaviour. (表现好要给予奖励,这是很重要的。)
- dealing, going, habit, act, work (行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior))
112. behind
bi'haind 落后于;支持;晚于
bi'haind 在后地;在原处
bi'haind 屁股
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from behind (从…后面)
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drop behind (落…之后;落伍)
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go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)
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come from behind (迎头赶上)
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line up behind (拥护;追随:)
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Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics. (马克的数学成绩总是落在班上其他同学后面。)
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This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich. (这场胜利使弗格森的球队升到了第五名,落后领先的诺里奇队九分。)
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Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology. (欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。)
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Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)
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with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)
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ass, rear, pratt (屁股)
113. believe
bi'li:v 信任;料想;笃信宗教
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believe in (信仰;信任)
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believe it or not (信不信由你)
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make believe (v. 假装;假扮)
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believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)
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what you believe in (你相信什么)
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You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)
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I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)
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I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)
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trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)
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expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)
114. bell
bel 铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物
bel 装钟于,系铃于
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ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)
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bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
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alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
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bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)
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bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)
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alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))
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ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)
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golden bell (连翘)
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bell labs (贝尔实验室)
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small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)
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bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
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bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)
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jingle bell (门铃)
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bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)
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liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
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electric bell (电铃)
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bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)
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diving bell (潜水钟)
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alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)
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give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)
- church bells (教堂的钟)
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ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)
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toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)
115. below
bi'ləu 在下面,在较低处;在本页下面
bi'ləu 在…下面
bi'ləu (Below)人名;(英、德、芬、瑞典)贝洛
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far below (远低于)
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down below (adv. 在底下)
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here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
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go below (走下甲板)
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an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)
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Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)
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I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)
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They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)
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Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)
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Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)
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The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)
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Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)
- under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)
116. beside
在旁边;与…相比;和…无关
- beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
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Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)
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the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)
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I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)
- at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)
117. besides
bi'saidz 此外;而且
bi'saidz 除…之外
- I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
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moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)
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unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)
118. between
bi'twi:n 在…之间
bi'twi:n 在中间
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in between (在中间)
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between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)
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between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
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go between (调停;做中间人)
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He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals. (他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。)
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Mother interposed in the dispute between my brother and me. (母亲干预了我和哥哥之间的争论。)
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The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. (这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。)
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entre (在…之间)
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intermediately (在中间)
119. beyond
bi'jɔnd 超过;越过;那一边;在较远的一边
bi'jɔnd 在远处;在更远处
bi'jɔnd 远处
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beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)
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go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)
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the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))
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More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age. (越来越多的人选择过了退休年龄继续工作。)
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Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level. (通货膨胀已经超出了5%的水平。)
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above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)
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away, afar (在远处;在更远处)
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yon (远处)
120. big
biɡ 大的;重要的;量大的
biɡ 大量地;顺利;夸大地
biɡ (Big)人名;(土)比格
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make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)
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big city (大城市)
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in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
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big problem (大问题)
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big family (大家庭)
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big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
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how big (多大)
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big house (n. 监狱)
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big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)
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big eyes (大眼睛)
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big business (大企业;财团)
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big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
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take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)
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big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
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big tree (大树;巨杉)
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talk big (v. 吹牛)
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big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
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big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
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big mouth (多嘴者)
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big d (大D城)
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a big house (大房子)
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I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)
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She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)
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a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)
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Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)
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The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)
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When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)
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There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)
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larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)
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largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)
121. bike
baik 自行车;脚踏车
baik 骑自行车(或摩托车)
-
by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)
-
ride a bike (骑自行车)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
bike riding (骑单车)
-
racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)
-
exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)
-
ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
pocket bike (折叠自行车)
- Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
-
cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)
-
cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))
122. bill
bil [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单
bil 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传
-
bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))
-
bill of lading (提货单)
-
bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))
-
bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)
-
pay the bill (付账)
-
bill of exchange (汇票)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
original bill (原始票据)
-
original bill of lading (提单正本)
-
tax bill (税法;税金账单)
-
bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)
-
telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)
-
commercial bill (商业票据)
-
bill of health (健康证明书)
- Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
-
advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)
-
declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)
123. bird
bə:d 鸟;家伙;羽毛球
bə:d 向…喝倒彩;起哄
-
bird flu (n. 禽流感)
-
like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)
-
early bird (早起者;早到者)
-
little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)
-
for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)
-
birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
-
bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
-
in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)
-
bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
-
big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)
-
larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))
-
on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)
-
bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
-
have a bird ([美国俚语])
-
an early bird (早起的人;早到者)
-
game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)
-
dead bird (死球)
-
bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
-
migratory bird (候鸟)
-
bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)
-
wild birds (野鸟)
-
The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)
-
a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)
-
a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)
-
apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)
-
kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)
-
snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)
124. birth
bɑ:θ 出生;血统,出身;起源
-
give birth (生孩子;产仔)
-
at birth (生下来时)
-
birth control (避孕;节育)
-
birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
birth rate (出生率)
-
by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)
-
birth certificate (出生证明)
-
new birth ([神学]重生,新生)
-
birth date (出生日期)
-
birth place (出生地点;籍贯)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)
-
place of birth (出生地)
-
premature birth (早产)
-
birth order (出生顺序)
-
birth canal (产道)
-
of noble birth (贵族出身)
-
virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
-
year of birth (出生年份)
-
Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)
-
He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)
-
Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)
-
What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)
-
The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)
-
They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)
-
More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)
-
Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)
-
the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)
-
The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)
- origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)
125. birthday
'bə:θdei 生日,诞辰;诞生的日子
-
happy birthday (生日快乐)
-
birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
-
happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
-
birthday gift (生日礼物)
-
birthday card (生日卡)
-
birthday suit ([口]裸体)
-
happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)
-
birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))
-
washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)
-
It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)
-
My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)
-
Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)
126. biscuit
'biskit 小点心,饼干
-
a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)
-
cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)
- munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)
127. bit
[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套;一点,一块
控制
很小的;微不足道的
有点儿;相当
-
little bit (一点点)
-
a bit of (一点)
-
bits of (少量的,小块片的)
-
a little bit of (一点点)
-
bit by bit (一点一点地)
-
bit error ([计]位错误)
-
bit rate (位速率,比特率;二进位制信息传输率)
-
bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
-
quite a bit (adv. 相当多)
-
on the bit ((马)老老实实上着嚼子的,(马)被勒紧缰绳行走)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)
-
the least bit (最低限度;最微量)
-
wait a bit ([口语]稍等一等,等一下)
-
rock bit (牙轮钻头;岩石锧头)
-
a bit off ([英口]有点失常;不太对劲)
-
a bit on ([俚语]醉(一般与get连用))
-
stop bit (n. 停止位)
-
roller bit (牙轮钻头;旋转钻头)
-
bit stream ([计]位流,比特流)
- He’s taken the engine to bits . (他把发动机拆开了。)
-
ounce, tad ([计]比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bottle, manage (控制)
-
tiddly, bite-sized (很小的;微不足道的)
-
rather, lot (有点儿;相当)
128. bitter
'bitə 苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的
'bitə 苦味;苦啤酒
'bitə 激烈地;严寒刺骨地
'bitə 使变苦
-
bitter taste (味苦,苦味)
-
bitter cold (严寒)
-
bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
bitter melon (苦瓜)
-
bitter almond (苦杏仁)
-
bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
-
bitter end (最后;结局)
-
bitter salt (泻盐,硫酸镁)
-
bitter tea (苦茶)
- a bitter old man (一个满腹怨恨的老人)
-
painful, hurt ([食品]苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的)
-
gall ([食品]苦味;苦啤酒)
-
strongly, hotly (激烈地;严寒刺骨地)
129. black
blæk 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
blæk 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
blæk 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿
-
black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
-
in black (穿黑衣服)
-
carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
-
black hole (n. 黑洞)
-
black hair (黑发)
-
black tea (红茶)
-
black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
-
black box (黑盒子)
-
black pepper (黑胡椒)
-
in the black (赢利;有盈余)
-
black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
-
in black and white (白纸黑字)
-
black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
black market (黑市;黑市交易)
-
black man (黑人;小人)
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
- a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
-
evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)
-
Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)
-
denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)
-
grow dark (变黑)
130. blackboard
'blækbɔ:d 黑板
- blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
-
He chalked out a design on the blackboard. (他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。)
-
She rubbed the exercises off the blackboard after class. (下课后她把习题从黑板上擦掉。)
-
The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention. (老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。)
- chalkboard (黑板)
131. blind
blaind 盲目的;瞎的
blaind 盲目地;看不见地
blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗
blaind 使失明;使失去理智
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
-
blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
-
turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
-
blind in (封堵)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
-
blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
-
double blind (双盲)
-
color blind (色盲)
-
window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
-
venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
-
blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
-
go blind (失明;瞎眼)
-
blind love (盲目的爱)
-
go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
- David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
-
eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
-
invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
-
excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
132. blood
blʌd 血,血液;血统
blʌd 从…抽血;使先取得经验
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)
-
blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)
-
blood flow (血流;血流量)
-
high blood (勇气;贵族血统)
-
blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)
-
flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
-
blood glucose (血糖)
-
in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)
-
red blood (血性)
-
peripheral blood (周边血液)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
blood transfusion (输血)
-
low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
blood fat (血脂)
-
Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)
-
Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)
-
Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)
- birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)
133. blue
蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌)
蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的
把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于
-
blue sky (蓝天)
-
out of the blue (突然地;意外地)
-
dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
-
in blue (穿蓝色衣服)
-
into the blue (无影无踪)
-
light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)
-
blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
-
methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)
-
look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)
-
sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
-
black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)
-
blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
-
navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
-
She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)
-
the rich greens and blues of the tapestry (挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色)
-
dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)
-
azur, blau ([光]蓝色)
134. board
bɔ:d 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
bɔ:d 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
-
Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)
-
a chess board (棋盘)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
135. boat
bəut 小船;轮船
bəut 划船
-
a fishing boat (渔船)
-
The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)
-
a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)
-
tender, barca (小船;轮船)
-
to row (划船)
136. body
'bɔdi 身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分
'bɔdi 赋以形体
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
human body (人体)
-
in a body (全体,整体)
-
whole body (全身)
-
water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)
-
body language (身体语言)
-
body weight (体重)
-
in body (亲自)
-
body temperature (体温)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
car body (车身)
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
a body of (一片,大量)
-
body position (体位)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
valve body ([机]阀体)
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
the human body (人体)
-
My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)
-
He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)
- person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)
137. book
buk 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿
buk 预订;登记
-
in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)
-
book on (有关…的书)
-
book in (登记;预定)
-
book for (预订)
-
good book (n. 基督教的圣经)
-
like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)
-
read a book (看书,读书)
-
by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)
-
english book (英语书)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
booked up (预订一空的)
-
on the book (在书上)
-
reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
an open book (众所周知的事)
-
the book of life (生命之书)
-
comic book (连环漫画册)
-
book value (帐面价值)
-
text book (课本,教科书)
-
book review (书评)
-
book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))
-
I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)
-
a cookery book (烹饪书)
-
volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)
-
register, make reservation (预订;登记)
138. boring
'bɔ:riŋ 无聊的;令人厌烦的
'bɔ:riŋ 钻孔
'bɔ:riŋ 钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式)
-
boring machine (镗床;钻机;搪孔机)
-
so boring (真无聊)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
boring life (无趣的生活)
-
boring bar (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring cutter (镗刀)
-
boring work (镗孔工作)
-
boring head (搪刀头;钻头)
-
boring rod (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring tool (镗刀;钻具)
-
boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)
-
boring mill (镗床)
-
Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met. (她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。)
-
The job was dull and boring. (这份工作枯燥乏味。)
-
trying, frivolous (无聊的;令人厌烦的)
-
drilling hole, bouche ([机]钻孔)
-
drilling ([机]钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式))
139. born
bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)
bɔ:n 天生的
bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩
-
was born (出生)
-
born on (出生于(时间))
-
born of (源于,出生于)
-
born into (..家庭)
-
born again (再生)
-
be born with (天生具有)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)
-
born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)
-
born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
-
born days ([口语]有生之日)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
-
Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)
-
I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)
-
a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)
-
the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)
- natural, inborn (天生的)
140. borrow
'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入
'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗
-
borrow money (借钱;借债)
-
borrow from (向……借)
-
borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
-
ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)
-
borrow ideas from (借鉴)
-
Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)
-
They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)
- loan, scunge (借;借用)
141. boss
bɔs 老板;首领;工头
bɔs 指挥,调遣;当…的领导
-
gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
-
party boss (党魁)
-
lug boss (突起部,凸起部)
-
wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)
-
hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))
-
I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)
-
Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)
-
leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)
-
officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)
-
call the shots (当首领,发号施令)
142. both
bəuθ 两个的;两者的
bəuθ 并;又;两者皆
bəuθ 双方都;两者都
bəuθ 既…且…
bəuθ (Both)人名;(德、罗、捷、南非、匈)博特
-
both of them (他们俩都…)
-
both and (两个都;既...又...)
-
both the two (两者;并)
- To help the talks along, both of us should make some concessions. (为了会谈有所进展,我们双方都得做出一些让步。)
-
two (两个的;两者的)
-
again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)
143. bottle
'bɔtl 瓶子;一瓶的容量
'bɔtl 控制;把…装入瓶中
-
a bottle of (一瓶)
-
on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
water bottle (水瓶,水壶)
-
bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
perfume bottle (香水瓶)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)
-
hit the bottle (酗酒)
-
gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)
-
thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)
-
bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)
-
spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)
-
steel bottle (钢瓶)
-
like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)
-
over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)
- an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
- possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)
144. bottom
'bɔtəm 底部;末端;臀部;尽头
'bɔtəm 底部的
'bɔtəm 装底;测量深浅;查明真相
-
at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
-
at the bottom of (在…的底部)
-
from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
on the bottom (在底部)
-
top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
-
from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
-
bottom surface (底面;反面)
-
sea bottom (海底;海床)
-
bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
-
rock bottom (最低点)
-
bottom part (底部;下模)
- The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
145. bowl
bəul 碗;木球;大酒杯
bəul 玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)
-
rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
big bowl (大碗)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))
-
fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)
-
a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)
-
glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)
-
a bowl of water (一碗水)
-
fruit bowl (果盘)
-
rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))
-
drinking bowl (饮水器)
-
bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)
-
Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)
-
Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)
-
knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)
-
slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)
-
go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)
146. box
bɔks 箱,盒子;包厢;一拳
bɔks 拳击
-
dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
-
in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)
-
box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)
-
box office (票房;售票处)
-
box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
black box (黑盒子)
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
check box ([计]复选框)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
text box (文字框;正文框)
-
in a box (为难;进退维谷)
-
wooden box (木箱;木盒子)
-
packing box (填料盒;填料函)
-
sound box (音箱)
-
list box (列表框)
-
combo box ([计]组合框)
-
light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)
- She ate two boxes of chocolates. (她吃了两盒巧克力。)
-
case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)
-
spar (拳击)
147. boy
bɔi 男孩;男人
-
little boy (小男孩)
-
boy friend (男朋友)
-
big boy (大亨,大人物)
-
baby boy (男婴;小男孩)
-
poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)
-
bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)
-
handsome boy (帅小伙)
-
old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)
-
pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)
-
new boy (新来的男孩;新人)
-
golden boy (有成就的男人)
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
office boy (小弟;工友)
-
whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)
-
lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)
-
ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)
-
game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)
-
newspaper boy (报童)
-
astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))
-
boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)
-
The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)
-
boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)
-
What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)
-
Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)
- he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)
148. brain
brein 头脑,智力;脑袋
brein 猛击…的头部
-
human brain (人脑)
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
-
brain activity (大脑活动)
-
on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
brain power (脑力;智能)
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
-
brain cell (脑细胞)
-
brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
brain chemistry (脑化学)
-
brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)
-
brain scan (脑部扫描)
-
brain work (脑力劳动)
-
brain dead (脑死亡的)
-
brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)
-
Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)
-
the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)
-
the human brain (人脑)
-
She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)
- intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)
149. brave
breiv 勇敢的;华丽的
breiv 勇敢地面对
breiv 勇士
-
brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)
-
brave it out (v. 拼到底)
-
brave new world (美好新世界)
-
brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))
-
brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)
-
her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)
-
game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)
-
face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)
-
warrior, lionheart (勇士)
150. bread
bred 面包;生计
bred 在…上洒面包屑
-
steamed bread (n. 馒头)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
white bread (白面包)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)
-
bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)
-
bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
rye bread (黑面包)
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
dry bread (无黄油面包)
-
eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
-
sliced bread (切片面包)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
break bread (v. 进餐)
-
bread maker (面包机)
-
Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)
-
a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)
-
a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)
- living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)
151. breakfast
'brekfəst 早餐;早饭
'brekfəst 吃早餐
-
for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)
-
have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)
-
eat breakfast (吃早饭)
-
at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)
-
english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))
-
big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)
-
breakfast room (早餐室)
-
make breakfast (做早餐)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
-
We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)
-
I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)
-
After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)
-
a light breakfast (简单的早餐)
-
a working breakfast (工作早餐)
-
All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms. (所有女士在她们房间里用了早餐。)
- brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)
152. breath
breθ 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)
-
shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)
-
take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)
-
bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))
-
breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)
-
take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)
-
breath of life (不可缺少的东西)
-
in the same breath (同时)
-
take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)
-
short of breath (呼吸短促)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
life breath (鼓舞因素)
-
breath of air (微风)
-
in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))
-
with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])
-
gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
-
take breath (歇口气,喘口气)
- Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
- moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)
153. breathe
bri:ð 呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂
-
breathe in (吸入)
-
breathe out (呼出)
-
breathe freely (透气;安心)
-
breathe deeply (深呼吸)
-
breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
breathe easy (呼吸通畅;松一口气;安心)
-
breathe into (注入)
-
The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe. (房间里全是烟,呼吸越来越困难。)
-
People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. (人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。)
-
Relax and breathe deeply (= take in a lot of air ) . (放松,深呼吸。)
-
half-whisper, susurrate (呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂)
-
beam, respire (呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说)
154. bridge
bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥
bridʒ 架桥;渡过
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
steel bridge (钢桥)
-
road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
-
bridge across (桥接,跨接)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
155. bright
brait 明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的
brait 明亮地;光明地;欢快地
brait 车头灯光
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
bright color (明亮的颜色)
-
bright light (强光)
-
bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
bright yellow (嫩黄)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
clear and bright (清明)
-
bright orange (橙黄)
-
bright day (美好的一天)
-
bright and early (adv. 一大早)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)
-
bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
a large bright room (明亮的大房间)
-
...a Bronco with its brights on, parked in the middle of the street. (…一辆烈马牌的汽车打着开到最亮的头灯,停在街中央。)
-
intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)
-
transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)
156. brother
'brʌðə 兄弟;同事;战友
'brʌðə 我的老兄!
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
younger brother (弟弟)
-
little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
older brother (哥哥;长兄)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
eldest brother (长兄)
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)
-
blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)
-
I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)
-
My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)
-
my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)
- fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)
157. brown
braun 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的
braun 变成褐色
braun 褐色,棕色
-
gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
-
dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
light brown (浅棕色)
-
brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
-
brown coal (褐煤)
-
brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
brown university (布朗大学(美国))
-
pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
-
brown study (深思;出神)
-
brown earth (棕土;褐土)
-
brown algae ([植]褐藻)
-
brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
-
brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
-
brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
- dark brown hair (深褐色的头发)
-
umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
-
suntan (褐色,棕色)
158. brush
刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
刷;画;
-
brush plating ([化]刷镀)
-
brush up (复习;提高;擦光)
-
carbon brush (碳刷)
-
paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
-
tooth brush (牙刷)
-
brush up on (复习,温习;重温)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
wire brush (钢丝刷)
-
brush painting (毛笔画)
-
hair brush (发刷,毛刷)
-
brush teeth (刷牙)
-
brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
toilet brush (马桶刷)
-
brush away (v. 刷去)
- a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
-
argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)
-
draw, picture (刷;画)
-
glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)
159. building
'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物
'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)
-
building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
-
office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
-
building material (建筑材料)
-
new building (新建筑物)
-
building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
-
building design (建筑设计)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
high-rise building (高层建筑物)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
-
high building (高层大楼)
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
-
main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
-
building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
-
building system (建筑体系)
-
system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
-
a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
-
construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
-
establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
160. bus
bʌs 公共汽车
-
by bus (搭乘公共汽车)
-
bus stop (公共汽车站)
-
bus station (n. 公交车站)
-
on the bus (在公车上)
-
field bus (现场总线;场地总线)
-
shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
take bus (乘公共汽车)
-
take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)
-
city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)
-
school bus (校车)
-
miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)
-
bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)
-
data bus ([计]数据总线)
-
at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
-
bus ride (乘公共汽车)
-
bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)
-
last bus (末班车)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)
-
I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)
-
Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)
- motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)
161. business
'biznis 商业;[贸易] 生意;[贸易] 交易;事情
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
in business (经商;在经营;在商界)
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
do business (经商)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
new business (新业务)
-
business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)
-
on business (为了公事,出差)
-
small business (小型企业,小本生意)
-
business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
doing business (做生意;经营商业)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
business center (商业中心)
-
Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)
-
Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)
-
We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)
-
He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)
- commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)
162. busy
'bizi 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的
'bizi 使忙于
'bizi (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西
-
get busy (忙碌;开始工作)
-
busy with (忙于…)
-
so busy (如此繁忙)
-
busy in (忙于…)
-
busy day (忙碌的一天)
-
busy season (旺季)
-
busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)
-
busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
-
busy line (占用线路;忙线路)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
be busy doing (忙着做某事)
-
be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)
-
busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)
-
She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)
-
a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)
-
There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)
-
engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)
-
employ (使忙于)
163. but
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是;而是;然而
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 仅仅,只
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 除…以外
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔
-
but now (刚刚)
-
but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)
-
but what (而不…;但是…)
-
but only ([加强语气]但是)
-
but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)
-
anything but (根本不,决不)
-
all but (几乎,差一点)
-
but few (只有几个,不多几个)
-
but too (很遗憾地)
-
but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))
-
can but (conj. 只能)
-
but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)
-
It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)
-
They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)
-
We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)
-
an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)
-
‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)
-
granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)
-
merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)
-
barring (除…以外)
164. butter
'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好
'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话
-
peanut butter (花生酱)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)
-
cocoa butter (n. 可可油)
-
melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)
-
butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)
-
butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)
-
butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)
-
butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)
- buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
-
kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)
-
cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)
165. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人
-
butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
-
butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
-
butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
-
monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
166. by
通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前
通过;经过;附近;[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名
-
by oneself (独自地,单独)
-
by and large (大体上,总的来说)
-
by and by (不久以后)
-
I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)
-
a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)
-
We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)
-
interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)
-
his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)
-
via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)
-
past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)
167. bye
bai 再见
bai 轮空;次要的东西
bai 次要的
- bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
- Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
-
adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)
-
marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)
-
secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)
168. cabbage
卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)
-
chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))
-
red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)
-
pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)
169. cake
keik 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额
keik 使结块
-
birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
icing on the cake (锦上添花)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
rice cake (年糕)
-
cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
-
tea cake (茶点)
-
make a cake (制做蛋糕)
-
take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)
-
bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cake flour (n. 细面粉)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
-
We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)
-
agglomerate (使结块)
170. call
kɔ:l 呼叫;拜访;叫牌
kɔ:l 电话;呼叫;要求;访问
-
call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)
-
phone call (电话)
-
call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)
-
will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)
-
call of (邀…同去)
-
call in (召集;召来)
-
call center (客户服务中心)
-
telephone call (电话呼叫)
-
call back (vi. 回电;收回)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
call upon (号召;要求;拜访)
-
call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)
-
call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))
-
call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)
-
wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)
-
call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
function call (函数调用;函数引用)
-
call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)
-
I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)
-
‘I’m coming!’ she called down the stairs. (“来啦!”她朝楼下喊道。)
-
Sheila was just sneaking out when her mother called her. (希拉正要溜出去,这时她妈妈叫她了。)
-
She heard him call her name . (她听到他叫她的名字。)
-
look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)
-
style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)
-
requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)
171. camel
'kæməl [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚
'kæməl 驼色的;暗棕色的
'kæməl 工作刻板平庸
-
camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)
-
bactrian camel (双峰驼)
- oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)
172. camera
'kæmərə 照相机;摄影机
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
camera calibration (相机校正)
-
in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)
-
on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
speed camera (超速照相机)
-
high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)
-
film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)
-
pinhole camera (针孔照相机)
-
projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
-
security camera (保安摄像机)
-
camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)
- Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)
173. camp
kæmp 露营;扎营
kæmp 露营
-
training camp (集训营)
-
summer camp (夏令营)
-
concentration camp (集中营)
-
refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
-
base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)
-
camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))
-
camp on (得等待,预占)
-
boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)
-
camp fire (营火)
-
camp out (野营)
-
military camp (n. 军营)
-
camp site (露营区;施工现场)
-
camp bed (行军床)
-
death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))
-
detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)
-
day camp (日间夏令营)
-
work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)
-
holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)
- We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow. (我们今晚在河边露营,明天继续前进。)
-
sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)
-
pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)
-
encampment, bivouac (露营)
174. can
将…装入密封罐中保存
能; 能够; 可以; 可能
罐头; (用金属或塑料制作的)容器; (马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头
-
can be (可能;可以是)
-
we can (我们可以)
-
can do (能做到;做得到)
-
how can (怎么能够;哪能;怎会)
-
can only (只得)
-
can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
-
how can i (我岂能…;我怎么能…)
-
can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)
-
oil can (油壶;加油器)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
yes we can (是的,我们可以(奥巴马竞选口号))
-
gas can (汽油桶,汽油罐;煤气罐)
-
what can you see (你能看见什么)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)
-
can do with (需要,希望得到;能对付,将就)
-
in the can ([美俚]电影杀青)
-
can not but (不得不)
-
Here they are – I can see their car. (他们来了——我看到他们的汽车了。)
-
Can you smell something burning? (你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗?)
-
I can’t understand why you’re so upset. (我不明白你为何这么沮丧。)
-
He can’t remember where he put the tickets. (他记不起把票放在哪儿了。)
- tin, debe ([食品]罐头,一罐;金属容器)
175. Canada
'kænədə 加拿大(北美洲国家)
-
air canada (n. 加拿大航空公司)
-
statistics canada (加拿大统计局)
-
canada day (加拿大国庆日)
-
She was domiciliated in Canada. (她在加拿大定居。)
-
Canada produces high-guality wheat. (加拿大出产优质小麦。)
-
He has lived in Canada for more than twenty years and is completely Canadianized now. (他在加拿大已经住了二十多年了,现在完全加拿大化了。)
176. cancel
取消;删去
取消,撤销
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
cancel out (取消;抵销)
-
cancel after verification (核销)
-
Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
-
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
-
You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
-
recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
-
call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
-
withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
177. candle
'kændl 蜡烛;烛光;烛形物
'kændl 对着光检查
-
candle holder (烛台)
-
candle light (烛光)
-
a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)
-
worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)
-
candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))
- When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
- bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)
178. cancer
'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
lung cancer (肺癌)
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
gastric cancer (胃癌)
-
prostate cancer (前列腺癌)
-
colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
skin cancer (皮肤癌)
-
colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
-
cervical cancer (宫颈癌)
-
pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)
-
cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)
-
esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)
-
bladder cancer (膀胱癌)
-
rectal cancer (直肠癌)
-
esophagus cancer (食道癌)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
rectum cancer (直肠癌)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)
-
She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)
-
He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)
-
a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)
- malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)
179. candy
'kændi 用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化
'kændi 糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品
'kændi 新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的
-
candy store (糖果店)
-
candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)
-
cotton candy (棉花糖)
-
hard candy (硬糖)
-
rock candy (冰糖)
-
eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)
-
sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)
-
candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)
- ...a piece of candy. (…一块糖果。)
-
glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)
-
drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)
-
together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)
180. cap
kæp 盖;帽子
kæp 脱帽致意
-
cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)
-
gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
salary cap (工资上限)
-
end cap (管端盖板;后盖)
-
toe cap (鞋头)
-
screw cap (螺帽)
-
put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)
-
root cap (根冠)
-
valve cap (阀盖)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
spherical cap (球冠)
-
swimming cap (泳帽)
-
bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
-
cap screw (有头螺钉)
-
Make sure you put the cap back on the pen. (一定要把笔帽套上。)
-
a bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)
-
uncap (脱帽致意)
-
invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)
181. capital
'kæpitəl 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家
'kæpitəl 首都的;重要的;大写的
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
capital construction (基本建设)
-
capital city (首都)
-
provincial capital (省会)
-
registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)
-
working capital (营运资本;运用资本)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
national capital (国家资本)
-
capital cost ([经]资本成本)
-
financial capital ([经]金融资本)
- Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
-
fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)
-
crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)
182. captain
'kæptin 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校
'kæptin 指挥;率领
-
sea captain (船长)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
captain of industry (大企业之首脑)
- The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
-
leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)
-
officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)
183. car
kɑ: 汽车;车厢
-
by car (乘汽车)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
car rental (汽车出租)
-
car park (停车场)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
car body (车身)
-
electric car (电车)
-
sports car (n. 跑车)
-
drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
used car (二手车)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
toy car (玩具车)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
company car (公司汽车)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)
-
He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)
-
Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)
- automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)
184. card
kɑ:d 卡片;纸牌;明信片
kɑ:d 记于卡片上
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
ic card (智能卡)
-
id card (身份证(等于identity card))
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
identity card (身份证)
-
name card (名片)
-
card number (卡号)
-
bank card (银行信用卡)
-
memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
-
red card (n. [足球]红牌)
-
card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
-
debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)
-
card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
sound card (音效卡,声卡)
-
network card (网卡)
-
card account (总帐科目分类表)
-
Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)
-
I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)
- solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)
185. care
kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑
kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑
-
take care (注意;小心)
-
take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)
-
care of (由…转交)
-
health care (卫生保健)
-
take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)
-
care about (v. 担心,关心)
-
care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)
-
medical care (医疗护理)
-
don't care (不管,不在意)
-
nursing care (护理)
-
skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
-
take good care (好好照顾;珍重)
-
take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)
-
with care (小心地)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
health care products (保健品)
-
child care (儿童保育)
-
health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)
-
intensive care (重病特别护理)
-
take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)
-
high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)
-
They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)
-
Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)
-
disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)
-
tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)
186. careful
'kεəful 仔细的,小心的
-
careful in (在…方面小心)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
be careful with (小心;照顾)
-
be careful about (当心,注意)
-
be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
- Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
187. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的
'kεəlis (Careless)人名;(英)凯尔利斯
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
188. carry
'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)
-
Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)
-
Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)
-
Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
189. cat
猫,猫科动物
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
190. cause
kɔ:z 原因;事业;目标
kɔ:z 引起;使遭受
-
cause of (起因;属…原因)
-
cause for (…的原因)
-
in the cause of (为了)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
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cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
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cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
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internal cause (内因;内在原因)
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cause of disease (病因)
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cause trouble (肇事)
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good cause (n. 正当理由)
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cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
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immediate cause (直接原因)
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failure cause (故障原因)
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external cause (外因)
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just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
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without cause (无故;毫无原因)
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show cause (说出理由)
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probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
- It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
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career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
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attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
191. CD
,si: 'di: 光盘,激光唱片(Compact Disc);呼叫设备(Calling Device);中央地区(Central District);商务部(Commerce Department)
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cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)
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cd rom (光盘只读存储器;只读型光盘)
192. ceiling
'si:liŋ 天花板;上限
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glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)
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ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
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suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)
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ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
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ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)
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hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)
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ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
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ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)
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price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)
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ceiling price (最高限价)
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ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)
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rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)
-
a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)
- overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)
193. celebrate
庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告
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celebrate with (庆祝)
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celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
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It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
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My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
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rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
194. cent
sent 分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一)
- red cent (一便士,一分钱)
- A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
- minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))
195. centre
'sentə 以…为中心
'sentə 中心
'sentə 中央的
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in the centre of (在…的中心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
-
research centre (研究中心)
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business centre (商务中心;商业中心)
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shopping centre (购物中心)
-
service centre (服务中心;维修基地)
-
training centre (训练中心;教导所)
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centre on (集中在…上)
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exhibition centre (展览中心)
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sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)
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town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
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control centre (控制中心;配电站)
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resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)
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commercial centre (商业中心)
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distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)
-
education centre (n. 教育中心)
-
medical centre (医疗中心)
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logistics centre (物流中心)
-
centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)
-
data centre (数据中心;资料中心)
- The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
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center around, center on (以…为中心)
-
concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)
-
focus, hub (中心)
-
mid, ental (中央的)
196. century
'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分
-
the twentieth century (20世纪)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
the fifth century (5世纪)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
- the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)
197. certain
'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的
'sə:tən 某些;某几个
'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
198. chair
tʃεə 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位
tʃεə 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职
-
office chair (n. 办公椅)
-
in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)
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rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)
-
massage chair (按摩椅)
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dining chair (餐椅)
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swivel chair (n. 转椅)
-
wheel chair (n. 轮椅)
-
sedan chair (轿子)
-
high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)
-
electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)
-
folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)
-
take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)
-
dental chair (牙科手术椅)
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bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)
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easy chair (n. 安乐椅)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))
-
take a chair (请坐;就座)
-
chair cover (椅套)
-
a kitchen chair (厨房椅)
-
They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)
-
One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)
- cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)
199. chairman
'tʃεəmən 主席,会长;董事长
-
vice chairman (副主席;副会长)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
honorary chairman (名誉主席)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
department chairman (系主任)
-
acting chairman (代理主席)
- deputy/vice chairman Barrett serves as vice chairman. (巴雷特担任副主席一职。)
- president, chief executive (主席,会长;董事长)