100_初中英语词汇(正序版)

100. bathroom

'bɑ:θrum 浴室;厕所;盥洗室

🤩短语
  • bathroom accessories (浴室配件)

  • go to the bathroom (上厕所)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • bathroom equipment (浴室设备)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)

🎤例句
  • Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)

101. be

是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生

(Be)人名;(缅)拜;(日)部(姓);(朝)培;(中非)贝

🤩短语
  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

  • let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)

🎤例句
  • Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)

  • Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)

  • They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)

  • That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)

  • We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)

  • He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)

🤔同义词
  • at (在,存在;是)

102. beach

bi:tʃ 海滩;湖滨

bi:tʃ 将…拖上岸

🤩短语
  • on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)

  • at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)

  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))

  • bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))

  • golden beach (金色的海滨)

  • sea beach (海滩;海滨)

  • beach house (n. 海滨别墅)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)

  • beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))

  • virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

🎤例句
  • a sandy beach (沙滩)

  • surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)

🤔同义词
  • seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)

  • take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)

103. bear

结果实,开花(正式)

🤩短语
  • bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)

  • bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)

  • bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)

  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)

  • bear with (忍受;宽容)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)

  • bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))

  • little bear (小熊座)

  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • big bear (大熊;大支承)

  • bring to bear (施加)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water. (随着植物的生长及开始结果,它们将需要大量的水分。)
🤔同义词
  • fruit (承受;结果实)

  • support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)

  • Bruin ([脊椎]熊)

104. beautiful

'bju:tiful 美丽的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

105. because

因为

🤩短语
  • because of (adv. 因为;由于)
🎤例句
  • We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. (那天我们很不尽兴,因为天气实在太糟。)

  • ‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’ (“我为什么不能去?”“因为你年纪太小。”)

  • Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was partly because he was not particularly intelligent. (休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉,部分原因是他这人不大聪明。)

  • Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. (许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好地读题。)

  • I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. (我决定和他们一起去,主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。)

🤔同义词
  • since, for, seeing, that (因为)

106. bed

bed 床;基础;河底, 海底

bed 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)

  • She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

107. bedroom

'bedru(:)m 卧室

'bedru(:)m 两性关系的;城郊住宅区的

🤩短语
  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)

  • single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)

🎤例句
  • a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)

108. bee

bi: 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人

🤩短语
  • bee pollen (蜂花粉)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • spelling bee (拼字比赛会)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)

  • worker bee (工蜂)

🎤例句
  • a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)

  • a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)

🤔同义词
  • honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)

109. beef

bi:f 牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚

bi:f 抱怨,告发;发牢骚

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)

  • ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef steak (牛排)

  • minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)

  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)

  • dried beef (牛肉干)

  • corned beef (咸牛肉)

  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)

  • braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)

🤔同义词
  • muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)

  • repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)

  • enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)

110. before

bi'fɔ: 在…之前,先于

bi'fɔ: 以前;在前

bi'fɔ: 在…以前;在…之前

🤩短语
  • before and after (前后,之前之后)

  • than before (比以前)

  • as before (如以前)

  • before long (不久以后)

  • ever before (以前;从前)

  • than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)

  • from before (从…以前)

  • go before (居先;走在前面)

  • on or before (截至;在或在…以前)

  • before all (尤其,特别)

🎤例句
  • The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)

  • Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)

  • Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)

  • We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)

  • Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)

🤔同义词
  • avant (在…之前,先于)

  • previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)

  • until (在…以前;在…之前)

111. behaviour

行为;习性;运行状况(=behavior)

🤩短语
  • mechanical behaviour (机械性能,机械特性)

  • good behaviour (品行良好;得体的行为)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • social behaviour (社会行为)

  • animal behaviour (动物行为;动物习性)

  • fire behaviour (防火性能;火灾特性)

🎤例句
  • It is important to reward good behaviour. (表现好要给予奖励,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, habit, act, work (行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior))

112. behind

bi'haind 落后于;支持;晚于

bi'haind 在后地;在原处

bi'haind 屁股

🤩短语
  • from behind (从…后面)

  • drop behind (落…之后;落伍)

  • go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)

  • come from behind (迎头赶上)

  • line up behind (拥护;追随:)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics. (马克的数学成绩总是落在班上其他同学后面。)

  • This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich. (这场胜利使弗格森的球队升到了第五名,落后领先的诺里奇队九分。)

  • Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology. (欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。)

  • Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)

🤔同义词
  • with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)

  • ass, rear, pratt (屁股)

113. believe

bi'li:v 信任;料想;笃信宗教

🤩短语
  • believe in (信仰;信任)

  • believe it or not (信不信由你)

  • make believe (v. 假装;假扮)

  • believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)

  • what you believe in (你相信什么)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)

  • I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)

  • I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)

🤔同义词
  • trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)

114. bell

bel 铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物

bel 装钟于,系铃于

🤩短语
  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)

  • alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • bell labs (贝尔实验室)

  • small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)

  • jingle bell (门铃)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • electric bell (电铃)

  • bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)

  • diving bell (潜水钟)

  • alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)

  • give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)

🎤例句
  • church bells (教堂的钟)
🤔同义词
  • ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)

  • toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)

115. below

bi'ləu 在下面,在较低处;在本页下面

bi'ləu 在…下面

bi'ləu (Below)人名;(英、德、芬、瑞典)贝洛

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)

  • Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)

  • I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)

  • They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)

  • Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)

  • Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)

  • The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)

  • Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

116. beside

在旁边;与…相比;和…无关

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

117. besides

bi'saidz 此外;而且

bi'saidz 除…之外

🎤例句
  • I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)

  • unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

118. between

bi'twi:n 在…之间

bi'twi:n 在中间

🤩短语
  • in between (在中间)

  • between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

  • go between (调停;做中间人)

🎤例句
  • He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals. (他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。)

  • Mother interposed in the dispute between my brother and me. (母亲干预了我和哥哥之间的争论。)

  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. (这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。)

🤔同义词
  • entre (在…之间)

  • intermediately (在中间)

119. beyond

bi'jɔnd 超过;越过;那一边;在较远的一边

bi'jɔnd 在远处;在更远处

bi'jɔnd 远处

🤩短语
  • beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)

  • go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)

  • the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))

🎤例句
  • More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age. (越来越多的人选择过了退休年龄继续工作。)

  • Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level. (通货膨胀已经超出了5%的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)

  • away, afar (在远处;在更远处)

  • yon (远处)

120. big

biɡ 大的;重要的;量大的

biɡ 大量地;顺利;夸大地

biɡ (Big)人名;(土)比格

🤩短语
  • make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)

  • big city (大城市)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • how big (多大)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)

  • big eyes (大眼睛)

  • big business (大企业;财团)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • talk big (v. 吹牛)

  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • big d (大D城)

🎤例句
  • a big house (大房子)

  • I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)

  • She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)

  • a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)

  • Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)

  • The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)

  • When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)

  • There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)

🤔同义词
  • larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)

  • largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)

121. bike

baik 自行车;脚踏车

baik 骑自行车(或摩托车)

🤩短语
  • by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • bike riding (骑单车)

  • racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)

  • exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)

  • ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • pocket bike (折叠自行车)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)

  • cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))

122. bill

bil [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单

bil 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传

🤩短语
  • bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))

  • bill of lading (提货单)

  • bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))

  • bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)

  • pay the bill (付账)

  • bill of exchange (汇票)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • original bill (原始票据)

  • original bill of lading (提单正本)

  • tax bill (税法;税金账单)

  • bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)

  • telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)

  • commercial bill (商业票据)

  • bill of health (健康证明书)

🎤例句
  • Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)

  • declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)

123. bird

bə:d 鸟;家伙;羽毛球

bə:d 向…喝倒彩;起哄

🤩短语
  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

  • for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)

  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)

  • larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))

  • on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)

  • bird migration (鸟类迁徙)

  • have a bird ([美国俚语])

  • an early bird (早起的人;早到者)

  • game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)

  • dead bird (死球)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • migratory bird (候鸟)

  • bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)

🎤例句
  • wild birds (野鸟)

  • The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)

  • a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)

  • a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)

  • kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)

  • snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)

124. birth

bɑ:θ 出生;血统,出身;起源

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

125. birthday

'bə:θdei 生日,诞辰;诞生的日子

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)

126. biscuit

'biskit 小点心,饼干

🎤例句
  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)

🤔同义词
  • munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)

127. bit

[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套;一点,一块

控制

很小的;微不足道的

有点儿;相当

🤩短语
  • little bit (一点点)

  • a bit of (一点)

  • bits of (少量的,小块片的)

  • a little bit of (一点点)

  • bit by bit (一点一点地)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • bit rate (位速率,比特率;二进位制信息传输率)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • quite a bit (adv. 相当多)

  • on the bit ((马)老老实实上着嚼子的,(马)被勒紧缰绳行走)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)

  • the least bit (最低限度;最微量)

  • wait a bit ([口语]稍等一等,等一下)

  • rock bit (牙轮钻头;岩石锧头)

  • a bit off ([英口]有点失常;不太对劲)

  • a bit on ([俚语]醉(一般与get连用))

  • stop bit (n. 停止位)

  • roller bit (牙轮钻头;旋转钻头)

  • bit stream ([计]位流,比特流)

🎤例句
  • He’s taken the engine to bits . (他把发动机拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • ounce, tad ([计]比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bottle, manage (控制)

  • tiddly, bite-sized (很小的;微不足道的)

  • rather, lot (有点儿;相当)

128. bitter

'bitə 苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的

'bitə 苦味;苦啤酒

'bitə 激烈地;严寒刺骨地

'bitə 使变苦

🤩短语
  • bitter taste (味苦,苦味)

  • bitter cold (严寒)

  • bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)

  • bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • bitter almond (苦杏仁)

  • bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)

  • bitter end (最后;结局)

  • bitter salt (泻盐,硫酸镁)

  • bitter tea (苦茶)

🎤例句
  • a bitter old man (一个满腹怨恨的老人)
🤔同义词
  • painful, hurt ([食品]苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的)

  • gall ([食品]苦味;苦啤酒)

  • strongly, hotly (激烈地;严寒刺骨地)

129. black

blæk 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的

blæk 黑色;黑人;黑颜料

blæk 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

130. blackboard

'blækbɔ:d 黑板

🤩短语
  • blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
🎤例句
  • He chalked out a design on the blackboard. (他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。)

  • She rubbed the exercises off the blackboard after class. (下课后她把习题从黑板上擦掉。)

  • The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention. (老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。)

🤔同义词
  • chalkboard (黑板)

131. blind

blaind 盲目的;瞎的

blaind 盲目地;看不见地

blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗

blaind 使失明;使失去理智

🤩短语
  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)

  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)

  • blind in (封堵)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • on the blind ([主新西兰英语])

  • blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)

  • double blind (双盲)

  • color blind (色盲)

  • window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))

  • venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)

  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)

  • go blind (失明;瞎眼)

  • blind love (盲目的爱)

  • go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)

🎤例句
  • David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
🤔同义词
  • eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)

  • invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)

  • excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)

132. blood

blʌd 血,血液;血统

blʌd 从…抽血;使先取得经验

🤩短语
  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)

  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • high blood (勇气;贵族血统)

  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)

  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • blood glucose (血糖)

  • in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)

  • red blood (血性)

  • peripheral blood (周边血液)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • blood transfusion (输血)

  • low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • blood fat (血脂)

🎤例句
  • Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)

  • Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)

  • Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)

133. blue

蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌)

蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的

把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于

🤩短语
  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • out of the blue (突然地;意外地)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • in blue (穿蓝色衣服)

  • into the blue (无影无踪)

  • light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)

  • blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)

  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)

  • look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

🎤例句
  • She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)

  • the rich greens and blues of the tapestry (挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色)

🤔同义词
  • dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)

  • azur, blau ([光]蓝色)

134. board

bɔ:d 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食

bɔ:d 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)

  • a chess board (棋盘)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

135. boat

bəut 小船;轮船

bəut 划船

🎤例句
  • a fishing boat (渔船)

  • The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)

  • a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)

🤔同义词
  • tender, barca (小船;轮船)

  • to row (划船)

136. body

'bɔdi 身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分

'bɔdi 赋以形体

🤩短语
  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • human body (人体)

  • in a body (全体,整体)

  • whole body (全身)

  • water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)

  • body language (身体语言)

  • body weight (体重)

  • in body (亲自)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • car body (车身)

  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • a body of (一片,大量)

  • body position (体位)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • dead body (死尸)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

🎤例句
  • the human body (人体)

  • My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)

  • He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)

🤔同义词
  • person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)

137. book

buk 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿

buk 预订;登记

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)

  • a cookery book (烹饪书)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)

138. boring

'bɔ:riŋ 无聊的;令人厌烦的

'bɔ:riŋ 钻孔

'bɔ:riŋ 钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • boring machine (镗床;钻机;搪孔机)

  • so boring (真无聊)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • boring life (无趣的生活)

  • boring bar (镗杆;钻杆)

  • boring cutter (镗刀)

  • boring work (镗孔工作)

  • boring head (搪刀头;钻头)

  • boring rod (镗杆;钻杆)

  • boring tool (镗刀;钻具)

  • boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)

  • boring mill (镗床)

🎤例句
  • Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met. (她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。)

  • The job was dull and boring. (这份工作枯燥乏味。)

🤔同义词
  • trying, frivolous (无聊的;令人厌烦的)

  • drilling hole, bouche ([机]钻孔)

  • drilling ([机]钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式))

139. born

bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)

bɔ:n 天生的

bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩

🤩短语
  • was born (出生)

  • born on (出生于(时间))

  • born of (源于,出生于)

  • born into (..家庭)

  • born again (再生)

  • be born with (天生具有)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

  • first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)

  • born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • born days ([口语]有生之日)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)

  • I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)

  • a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)

  • the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)

🤔同义词
  • natural, inborn (天生的)

140. borrow

'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入

'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗

🤩短语
  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

  • borrow from (向……借)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

  • ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)

  • borrow ideas from (借鉴)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)

  • They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)

🤔同义词
  • loan, scunge (借;借用)

141. boss

bɔs 老板;首领;工头

bɔs 指挥,调遣;当…的领导

🤩短语
  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • party boss (党魁)

  • lug boss (突起部,凸起部)

  • wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)

  • hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)

  • Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)

  • officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)

  • call the shots (当首领,发号施令)

142. both

bəuθ 两个的;两者的

bəuθ 并;又;两者皆

bəuθ 双方都;两者都

bəuθ 既…且…

bəuθ (Both)人名;(德、罗、捷、南非、匈)博特

🤩短语
  • both of them (他们俩都…)

  • both and (两个都;既...又...)

  • both the two (两者;并)

🎤例句
  • To help the talks along, both of us should make some concessions. (为了会谈有所进展,我们双方都得做出一些让步。)
🤔同义词
  • two (两个的;两者的)

  • again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)

143. bottle

'bɔtl 瓶子;一瓶的容量

'bɔtl 控制;把…装入瓶中

🤩短语
  • a bottle of (一瓶)

  • on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • water bottle (水瓶,水壶)

  • bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)

  • hit the bottle (酗酒)

  • gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)

  • thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)

  • bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)

  • spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)

  • steel bottle (钢瓶)

  • like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)

  • over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)

🎤例句
  • an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)

144. bottom

'bɔtəm 底部;末端;臀部;尽头

'bɔtəm 底部的

'bɔtəm 装底;测量深浅;查明真相

🤩短语
  • at the bottom (在底部;在底端)

  • at the bottom of (在…的底部)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)

  • on the bottom (在底部)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)

  • from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)

  • bottom surface (底面;反面)

  • sea bottom (海底;海床)

  • bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)

  • rock bottom (最低点)

  • bottom part (底部;下模)

🎤例句
  • The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)

145. bowl

bəul 碗;木球;大酒杯

bəul 玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动

🤩短语
  • super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)

  • mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)

  • rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • big bowl (大碗)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

  • goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))

  • fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)

  • a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)

  • glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)

  • a bowl of water (一碗水)

  • fruit bowl (果盘)

  • rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))

  • drinking bowl (饮水器)

  • bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)

🎤例句
  • Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)

  • Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)

🤔同义词
  • knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)

  • slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)

  • go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)

146. box

bɔks 箱,盒子;包厢;一拳

bɔks 拳击

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)

  • in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)

  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • check box ([计]复选框)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • in a box (为难;进退维谷)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • packing box (填料盒;填料函)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • list box (列表框)

  • combo box ([计]组合框)

  • light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)

🎤例句
  • She ate two boxes of chocolates. (她吃了两盒巧克力。)
🤔同义词
  • case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)

  • spar (拳击)

147. boy

bɔi 男孩;男人

🤩短语
  • little boy (小男孩)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • big boy (大亨,大人物)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)

  • bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)

  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • new boy (新来的男孩;新人)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • office boy (小弟;工友)

  • whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)

  • game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)

  • newspaper boy (报童)

  • astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

🎤例句
  • The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)

  • boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)

  • What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)

  • Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)

🤔同义词
  • he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)

148. brain

brein 头脑,智力;脑袋

brein 猛击…的头部

🤩短语
  • human brain (人脑)

  • brain injury ([医]脑损伤)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • brain power (脑力;智能)

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

  • brain cell (脑细胞)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • brain chemistry (脑化学)

  • brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • brain work (脑力劳动)

  • brain dead (脑死亡的)

  • brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)

🎤例句
  • Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)

  • the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)

  • the human brain (人脑)

  • She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)

149. brave

breiv 勇敢的;华丽的

breiv 勇敢地面对

breiv 勇士

🤩短语
  • brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)

  • brave it out (v. 拼到底)

  • brave new world (美好新世界)

  • brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))

🎤例句
  • brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)

  • her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)

🤔同义词
  • game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)

  • face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)

  • warrior, lionheart (勇士)

150. bread

bred 面包;生计

bred 在…上洒面包屑

🤩短语
  • steamed bread (n. 馒头)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • white bread (白面包)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)

  • bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)

  • bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • rye bread (黑面包)

  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

  • dry bread (无黄油面包)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • sliced bread (切片面包)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • break bread (v. 进餐)

  • bread maker (面包机)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)

  • a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)

  • a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)

🤔同义词
  • living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)

151. breakfast

'brekfəst 早餐;早饭

'brekfəst 吃早餐

🤩短语
  • for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)

  • have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)

  • english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))

  • big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)

  • breakfast room (早餐室)

  • make breakfast (做早餐)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)

  • I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)

  • After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)

  • a light breakfast (简单的早餐)

  • a working breakfast (工作早餐)

  • All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms. (所有女士在她们房间里用了早餐。)

🤔同义词
  • brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)

152. breath

breθ 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音

🤩短语
  • deep breath (深呼吸)

  • take a deep breath (深呼吸)

  • out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)

  • shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)

  • take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)

  • bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))

  • breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)

  • take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)

  • breath of life (不可缺少的东西)

  • in the same breath (同时)

  • take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)

  • short of breath (呼吸短促)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • life breath (鼓舞因素)

  • breath of air (微风)

  • in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))

  • with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

  • take breath (歇口气,喘口气)

🎤例句
  • Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)

153. breathe

bri:ð 呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂

🤩短语
  • breathe in (吸入)

  • breathe out (呼出)

  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • breathe deeply (深呼吸)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • breathe easy (呼吸通畅;松一口气;安心)

  • breathe into (注入)

🎤例句
  • The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe. (房间里全是烟,呼吸越来越困难。)

  • People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. (人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。)

  • Relax and breathe deeply (= take in a lot of air ) . (放松,深呼吸。)

🤔同义词
  • half-whisper, susurrate (呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂)

  • beam, respire (呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说)

154. bridge

bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥

bridʒ 架桥;渡过

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

155. bright

brait 明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的

brait 明亮地;光明地;欢快地

brait 车头灯光

🤩短语
  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • bright color (明亮的颜色)

  • bright light (强光)

  • bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)

  • bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)

  • bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)

  • clear and bright (清明)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • bright day (美好的一天)

  • bright and early (adv. 一大早)

  • bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)

  • bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)

  • bright luster (镜面光泽)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)

  • bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • a large bright room (明亮的大房间)

  • ...a Bronco with its brights on, parked in the middle of the street. (…一辆烈马牌的汽车打着开到最亮的头灯,停在街中央。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)

  • transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)

156. brother

'brʌðə 兄弟;同事;战友

'brʌðə 我的老兄!

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • younger brother (弟弟)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • older brother (哥哥;长兄)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)

  • blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)

🎤例句
  • I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)

  • My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)

  • my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)

🤔同义词
  • fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)

157. brown

braun 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的

braun 变成褐色

braun 褐色,棕色

🤩短语
  • gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))

  • dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)

  • brown rice (糙米)

  • reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)

  • golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • light brown (浅棕色)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • brown coal (褐煤)

  • brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • brown university (布朗大学(美国))

  • pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)

  • brown study (深思;出神)

  • brown earth (棕土;褐土)

  • brown algae ([植]褐藻)

  • brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)

  • brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)

  • brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

🎤例句
  • dark brown hair (深褐色的头发)
🤔同义词
  • umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)

  • suntan (褐色,棕色)

158. brush

刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴

刷;画;

🤩短语
  • brush plating ([化]刷镀)

  • brush up (复习;提高;擦光)

  • carbon brush (碳刷)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • tooth brush (牙刷)

  • brush up on (复习,温习;重温)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • wire brush (钢丝刷)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • hair brush (发刷,毛刷)

  • brush teeth (刷牙)

  • brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • brush away (v. 刷去)

🎤例句
  • a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
🤔同义词
  • argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)

  • draw, picture (刷;画)

  • glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)

159. building

'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物

'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

160. bus

bʌs 公共汽车

🤩短语
  • by bus (搭乘公共汽车)

  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • on the bus (在公车上)

  • field bus (现场总线;场地总线)

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • take bus (乘公共汽车)

  • take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)

  • city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)

  • school bus (校车)

  • miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)

  • bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)

  • data bus ([计]数据总线)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • bus ride (乘公共汽车)

  • bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)

  • last bus (末班车)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)

🎤例句
  • I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)

  • Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)

🤔同义词
  • motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)

161. business

'biznis 商业;[贸易] 生意;[贸易] 交易;事情

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • in business (经商;在经营;在商界)

  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • business development (商业开发)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • do business (经商)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • new business (新业务)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)

  • on business (为了公事,出差)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • doing business (做生意;经营商业)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • business center (商业中心)

🎤例句
  • Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)

  • Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)

  • We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)

  • He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)

162. busy

'bizi 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的

'bizi 使忙于

'bizi (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

163. but

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是;而是;然而

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 仅仅,只

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 除…以外

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔

🤩短语
  • but now (刚刚)

  • but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)

  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • but only ([加强语气]但是)

  • but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)

  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • all but (几乎,差一点)

  • but few (只有几个,不多几个)

  • but too (很遗憾地)

  • but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)

  • cannot but (不得不,禁不住)

  • but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))

  • can but (conj. 只能)

  • but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)

🎤例句
  • It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)

  • They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)

  • We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)

  • an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)

  • ‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)

🤔同义词
  • granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)

  • merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)

  • barring (除…以外)

164. butter

'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好

'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

165. butterfly

'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人

🤩短语
  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)

  • social butterfly (交际花)

  • set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))

  • butterfly stroke (蝶泳)

  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)

🎤例句
  • Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
🤔同义词
  • scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)

166. by

通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前

通过;经过;附近;[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名

🤩短语
  • by oneself (独自地,单独)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • by and by (不久以后)

🎤例句
  • I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)

  • a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)

  • We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)

  • interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)

  • his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)

🤔同义词
  • via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)

  • past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)

167. bye

bai 再见

bai 轮空;次要的东西

bai 次要的

🤩短语
  • bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
🎤例句
  • Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
🤔同义词
  • adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)

  • marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)

  • secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)

168. cabbage

卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)

🤩短语
  • chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))

  • red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)

  • pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)

169. cake

keik 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额

keik 使结块

🤩短语
  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • icing on the cake (锦上添花)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • rice cake (年糕)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

  • tea cake (茶点)

  • make a cake (制做蛋糕)

  • take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)

  • agglomerate (使结块)

170. call

kɔ:l 呼叫;拜访;叫牌

kɔ:l 电话;呼叫;要求;访问

🤩短语
  • call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)

  • phone call (电话)

  • call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • call of (邀…同去)

  • call in (召集;召来)

  • call center (客户服务中心)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • call back (vi. 回电;收回)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • call upon (号召;要求;拜访)

  • call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

  • call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))

  • call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)

  • wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)

  • call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • function call (函数调用;函数引用)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

🎤例句
  • I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)

  • ‘I’m coming!’ she called down the stairs. (“来啦!”她朝楼下喊道。)

  • Sheila was just sneaking out when her mother called her. (希拉正要溜出去,这时她妈妈叫她了。)

  • She heard him call her name . (她听到他叫她的名字。)

🤔同义词
  • look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)

  • style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)

  • requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)

171. camel

'kæməl [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚

'kæməl 驼色的;暗棕色的

'kæməl 工作刻板平庸

🤩短语
  • camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)

  • bactrian camel (双峰驼)

🤔同义词
  • oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)

172. camera

'kæmərə 照相机;摄影机

🤩短语
  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • camera calibration (相机校正)

  • in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)

  • on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • television camera ([电]电视摄像机)

  • speed camera (超速照相机)

  • high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)

  • tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)

  • camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)

  • film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)

  • pinhole camera (针孔照相机)

  • projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

  • security camera (保安摄像机)

  • camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)

🎤例句
  • Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)

173. camp

kæmp 露营;扎营

kæmp 露营

🤩短语
  • training camp (集训营)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)

  • base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)

  • camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))

  • camp on (得等待,预占)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)

  • camp fire (营火)

  • camp out (野营)

  • military camp (n. 军营)

  • camp site (露营区;施工现场)

  • camp bed (行军床)

  • death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

  • day camp (日间夏令营)

  • work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)

  • holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)

🎤例句
  • We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow. (我们今晚在河边露营,明天继续前进。)
🤔同义词
  • sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)

  • pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)

  • encampment, bivouac (露营)

174. can

将…装入密封罐中保存

能; 能够; 可以; 可能

罐头; (用金属或塑料制作的)容器; (马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头

🤩短语
  • can be (可能;可以是)

  • we can (我们可以)

  • can do (能做到;做得到)

  • how can (怎么能够;哪能;怎会)

  • can only (只得)

  • can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)

  • how can i (我岂能…;我怎么能…)

  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)

  • can you help me (你能帮我吗)

  • as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)

  • oil can (油壶;加油器)

  • can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)

  • yes we can (是的,我们可以(奥巴马竞选口号))

  • gas can (汽油桶,汽油罐;煤气罐)

  • what can you see (你能看见什么)

  • cannot but (不得不,禁不住)

  • fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)

  • can do with (需要,希望得到;能对付,将就)

  • in the can ([美俚]电影杀青)

  • can not but (不得不)

🎤例句
  • Here they are – I can see their car. (他们来了——我看到他们的汽车了。)

  • Can you smell something burning? (你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗?)

  • I can’t understand why you’re so upset. (我不明白你为何这么沮丧。)

  • He can’t remember where he put the tickets. (他记不起把票放在哪儿了。)

🤔同义词
  • tin, debe ([食品]罐头,一罐;金属容器)

175. Canada

'kænədə 加拿大(北美洲国家)

🤩短语
  • air canada (n. 加拿大航空公司)

  • statistics canada (加拿大统计局)

  • canada day (加拿大国庆日)

🎤例句
  • She was domiciliated in Canada. (她在加拿大定居。)

  • Canada produces high-guality wheat. (加拿大出产优质小麦。)

  • He has lived in Canada for more than twenty years and is completely Canadianized now. (他在加拿大已经住了二十多年了,现在完全加拿大化了。)

176. cancel

取消;删去

取消,撤销

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

177. candle

'kændl 蜡烛;烛光;烛形物

'kændl 对着光检查

🤩短语
  • candle holder (烛台)

  • candle light (烛光)

  • a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)

  • worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)

  • candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))

🎤例句
  • When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
🤔同义词
  • bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)

178. cancer

'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • gastric cancer (胃癌)

  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)

  • cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)

  • esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)

  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • rectal cancer (直肠癌)

  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • rectum cancer (直肠癌)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

🎤例句
  • A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)

  • She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)

  • He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)

  • a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)

🤔同义词
  • malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)

179. candy

'kændi 用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化

'kændi 糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品

'kændi 新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的

🤩短语
  • candy store (糖果店)

  • candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)

  • cotton candy (棉花糖)

  • hard candy (硬糖)

  • rock candy (冰糖)

  • eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)

  • sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

🎤例句
  • ...a piece of candy. (…一块糖果。)
🤔同义词
  • glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)

  • drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)

  • together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)

180. cap

kæp 盖;帽子

kæp 脱帽致意

🤩短语
  • cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)

  • baseball cap (棒球帽)

  • to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)

  • gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)

  • ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)

  • salary cap (工资上限)

  • end cap (管端盖板;后盖)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • screw cap (螺帽)

  • put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)

  • root cap (根冠)

  • valve cap (阀盖)

  • shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)

  • spherical cap (球冠)

  • swimming cap (泳帽)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • cap screw (有头螺钉)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you put the cap back on the pen. (一定要把笔帽套上。)

  • a bottle cap (瓶盖)

🤔同义词
  • hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)

  • uncap (脱帽致意)

  • invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)

181. capital

'kæpitəl 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家

'kæpitəl 首都的;重要的;大写的

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

182. captain

'kæptin 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校

'kæptin 指挥;率领

🤩短语
  • sea captain (船长)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • captain of industry (大企业之首脑)

🎤例句
  • The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)

  • officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)

183. car

kɑ: 汽车;车厢

🤩短语
  • by car (乘汽车)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • car park (停车场)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • car body (车身)

  • electric car (电车)

  • sports car (n. 跑车)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • used car (二手车)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • company car (公司汽车)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

🎤例句
  • Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)

  • He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)

  • Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)

🤔同义词
  • automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)

184. card

kɑ:d 卡片;纸牌;明信片

kɑ:d 记于卡片上

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • ic card (智能卡)

  • id card (身份证(等于identity card))

  • smart card (智能卡)

  • identity card (身份证)

  • name card (名片)

  • card number (卡号)

  • bank card (银行信用卡)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • red card (n. [足球]红牌)

  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)

  • card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)

  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • network card (网卡)

  • card account (总帐科目分类表)

🎤例句
  • Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)

  • I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)

🤔同义词
  • solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)

185. care

kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑

kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)

  • They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)

  • Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)

🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)

186. careful

'kεəful 仔细的,小心的

🤩短语
  • careful in (在…方面小心)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • be careful with (小心;照顾)

  • be careful about (当心,注意)

  • be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)

🎤例句
  • Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
🤔同义词
  • aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)

187. careless

'kεəlis 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的

'kεəlis (Careless)人名;(英)凯尔利斯

🤩短语
  • careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)

  • careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • careless about (对…粗心)

🎤例句
  • It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)

  • a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)

  • careless driving (粗心驾驶)

  • Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)

188. carry

'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程

🤩短语
  • carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)

  • carry on (继续)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)

  • carry in (携带;输入)

  • carry with (进行)

  • carry on with (继续;与…调情)

  • carry around (随身携带)

  • carry away (运走;使失去自制力)

  • carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

  • carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)

  • carry about (带着;随身携带)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)

  • carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)

  • carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)

  • carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)

  • carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)

🎤例句
  • Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)

  • Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)

  • Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)

  • Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)

  • cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)

189. cat

猫,猫科动物

🤩短语
  • cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • big cat (大型猫科动物)

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)

  • cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)

  • cat eye (猫眼)

  • cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)

  • dead cat (猛烈的攻击)

  • like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)

  • copy cat (盲目的模仿者)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

  • siamese cat (暹罗猫)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

  • house cat (屋猫;家猫)

  • pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)

🎤例句
  • The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
🤔同义词
  • pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)

190. cause

kɔ:z 原因;事业;目标

kɔ:z 引起;使遭受

🤩短语
  • cause of (起因;属…原因)

  • cause for (…的原因)

  • in the cause of (为了)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • root cause (根本原因)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • good cause (n. 正当理由)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • failure cause (故障原因)

  • external cause (外因)

  • just cause (正义事业;正当理由)

  • without cause (无故;毫无原因)

  • show cause (说出理由)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

🎤例句
  • It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)

  • attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)

191. CD

,si: 'di: 光盘,激光唱片(Compact Disc);呼叫设备(Calling Device);中央地区(Central District);商务部(Commerce Department)

🤩短语
  • cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)

  • cd rom (光盘只读存储器;只读型光盘)

192. ceiling

'si:liŋ 天花板;上限

🤩短语
  • glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)

  • hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

  • ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)

  • price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)

  • ceiling price (最高限价)

  • ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)

🎤例句
  • rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)

  • a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)

🤔同义词
  • overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)

193. celebrate

庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

194. cent

sent 分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一)

🤩短语
  • red cent (一便士,一分钱)
🎤例句
  • A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))

195. centre

'sentə 以…为中心

'sentə 中心

'sentə 中央的

🤩短语
  • in the centre of (在…的中心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • research centre (研究中心)

  • business centre (商务中心;商业中心)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • service centre (服务中心;维修基地)

  • training centre (训练中心;教导所)

  • centre on (集中在…上)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • control centre (控制中心;配电站)

  • resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)

  • commercial centre (商业中心)

  • distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)

  • education centre (n. 教育中心)

  • medical centre (医疗中心)

  • logistics centre (物流中心)

  • centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)

  • data centre (数据中心;资料中心)

🎤例句
  • The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
🤔同义词
  • center around, center on (以…为中心)

  • concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)

  • focus, hub (中心)

  • mid, ental (中央的)

196. century

'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

197. certain

'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

'sə:tən 某些;某几个

'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

198. chair

tʃεə 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位

tʃεə 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职

🤩短语
  • office chair (n. 办公椅)

  • in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)

  • rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)

  • massage chair (按摩椅)

  • dining chair (餐椅)

  • swivel chair (n. 转椅)

  • wheel chair (n. 轮椅)

  • sedan chair (轿子)

  • high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)

  • electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)

  • folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)

  • take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)

  • easy chair (n. 安乐椅)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))

  • take a chair (请坐;就座)

  • chair cover (椅套)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen chair (厨房椅)

  • They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)

  • One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)

🤔同义词
  • cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)

199. chairman

'tʃεəmən 主席,会长;董事长

🤩短语
  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • honorary chairman (名誉主席)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • department chairman (系主任)

  • acting chairman (代理主席)

🎤例句
  • deputy/vice chairman Barrett serves as vice chairman. (巴雷特担任副主席一职。)
🤔同义词
  • president, chief executive (主席,会长;董事长)