1_初中英语词汇(正序版)

1. ability

ə'biliti 能力,能耐;才能

🤩短语
  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • ability for (在…的能力)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • management ability (管理能力)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • working ability (工作能力,加工能力)

  • physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • service ability (工作能力)

  • ability to pay (支付能力)

  • combining ability (配合力)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • natural ability (本能)

  • administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

🎤例句
  • The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
🤔同义词
  • capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)

2. able

'eibl 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的

'eibl (Able)人名;(伊朗)阿布勒;(英)埃布尔

🤩短语
  • will be able to (将能够)

  • be able to do (能够做)

  • be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))

  • able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)

  • spell able (干练的;有能力的)

  • able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)

🎤例句
  • one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
🤔同义词
  • capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)

3. about

ə'baut 关于;大约

ə'baut 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的

ə'baut 大约;周围;到处

ə'baut 大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人

🤩短语
  • how about (你认为…怎样)

  • what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)

  • all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)

  • about us (关于我们;公司简介)

  • do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)

  • go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)

  • about to do (刚要;即将)

  • about of (打算;即将)

  • out and about (能够外出走动)

  • up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)

  • on or about (大约于…)

🎤例句
  • a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)

  • She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)

  • He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)

  • About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)

  • What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)

  • It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)

  • Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (= all the details relating to it ) . (很自然,我母亲想知道事情的全部。)

🤔同义词
  • concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)

  • close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)

  • around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)

4. above

ə'bʌv 超过;在……上面;在……之上

ə'bʌv 在上面;在上文

ə'bʌv 上文的

ə'bʌv 上文

🤩短语
  • above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)

  • all above (以上都是;所有上面的)

  • all of the above (上述全部)

  • well above (大大超过;远高于…)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • above and beyond (大于)

  • get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)

🎤例句
  • Our office is above the hairdresser’s. (我们的办公室在理发店上面。)

  • He had a bruise just above his left eye. (就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。)

  • I heard a strange noise coming from the room above. (我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。)

  • The great bird hovered high above our heads. (那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。)

  • For additional information, contact any of the above. (欲知详情,请与上述任一人联系。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)

  • hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)

5. abroad

ə'brɔ:d 在国外;到海外

ə'brɔ:d 往国外的

ə'brɔ:d 海外;异国

🤩短语
  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • go abroad (去国外,出国)

  • studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)

  • went abroad (出国)

  • travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • market abroad (海外市场)

  • student abroad (n. 留学生)

  • consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))

🎤例句
  • I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)

  • She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)

  • We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)

  • goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)

  • The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign country (海外;异国)

6. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

'æbsənt, æb'sent 使缺席

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

7. accent

'æksənt, æk'sent 口音;重音;强调;特点;重音符号

'æksənt, æk'sent 强调;重读;带…口音讲话

🎤例句
  • He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)

  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)

8. accept

ək'sept 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳

🤩短语
  • accept of (v. 承兑)
🎤例句
  • Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)

  • He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)

  • His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)

  • Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)

  • They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)

  • He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)

  • recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)

9. accident

'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)

  • The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)

  • The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

10. ache

eik 疼痛;渴望

eik 疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

11. achieve

取得;获得;实现;成功

🤩短语
  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • achieve one's goals (实现目标)

🎤例句
  • Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)

  • Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)

  • She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)

  • gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)

12. across

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 穿过;横穿

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 横过;在对面

🤩短语
  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • across from (在…对面)

  • go across (穿过,横过;走过)

  • back across (后背宽)

🎤例句
  • We can gain some time if we cut across this field. (我们如果抄近路穿过这片田野可以省下一些时间。)
🤔同义词
  • through (穿过;横穿)

  • opposite (横过;在对面)

13. act

ækt 扮演;装作,举动像

ækt 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)

  • The movie is very well acted. (这部影片演得非常好。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

14. action

'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

15. active

'æktiv 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的

'æktiv 主动语态;积极分子

🤩短语
  • active in (积极于)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • active power (有功(有效)功率)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • surface active (表面活性的)

  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • active service (现役)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • active learning (主动学习;积极学习)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)

  • active network (有源网络)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

🎤例句
  • games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)

  • She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)

🤔同义词
  • positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)

  • rustler (主动语态;积极分子)

16. activity

æk'tivəti 活动;行动;活跃

🤩短语
  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)

  • social activity (社会行动)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)

  • enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • water activity (水分活度;水分活性)

  • marketing activity (销售活动)

  • outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)

  • activity level (活动级;活动程度)

🎤例句
  • Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)

  • fund-raising activities (筹款活动)

  • Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)

17. add

æd 加;增加;加起来;做加法

æd 加法,加法运算

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

18. address

演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理

地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

19. advertisement

əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告,宣传

🤩短语
  • advertisement company (广告公司)

  • commercial advertisement (商业广告)

  • advertisement plan (广告策划)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

🎤例句
  • They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)

  • The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)

  • Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)

🤔同义词
  • publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)

20. advice

əd'vais 建议;忠告;劝告;通知

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

21. advise

əd'vaiz 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告

🤩短语
  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • advise of (通知)

🎤例句
  • She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)

  • ‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)

22. afford

ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起

ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)

  • The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

23. afraid

ə'freid 害怕的;恐怕;担心的

🤩短语
  • afraid of (害怕)

  • i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)

24. after

'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 后来,以后

'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在……之后

'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在……之后

'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 以后的

🤩短语
  • after all (毕竟;终究)

  • go after (追求,追逐)

  • ever after (从此以后一直)

  • after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow. Or the day after. (明天。或者后天。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来,以后)

  • in the back of (在……之后)

  • succeeding (以后的)

25. afternoon

,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf- 午后,下午

🤩短语
  • in the afternoon (adv. 在下午)

  • good afternoon (int. 下午好)

  • tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)

  • every afternoon (每天下午)

  • afternoon tea (下午茶)

  • on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)

  • afternoon off (下午请假;下午放假)

  • lazy afternoon (闲散午后)

  • of an afternoon ([用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午)

🎤例句
  • There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon . (星期四下午有个会议。)

  • It was very hot in the afternoon . (下午很热。)

  • See you tomorrow afternoon . (明天下午见。)

  • Are you going into town this afternoon ? (今天下午你进城去吗?)

  • We met in the early afternoon . (下午较早的时候我们见了面。)

  • By late afternoon , Micky had changed his mind. (到了傍晚,米基已改变了主意。)

  • He was having his afternoon nap . (他在睡午觉。)

🤔同义词
  • post meridian, arvo (午后,下午)

26. again

又,此外;再一次;再说;增加

(英、保)阿盖恩

🤩短语
  • again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)

  • try again (再来一次)

  • over again (再一次)

  • come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • yet again (再一次)

  • on again (易变化的;不肯定的)

  • begin again (重新开始;重做)

  • time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)

  • start all over again (从头再来)

  • but then again (但在那时;话说回来)

  • now and again (adv. 不时;时而)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • start over again (从头开始)

  • every now and again (偶尔,有时)

  • give again (归还)

🎤例句
  • Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)

  • I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)

  • Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)

  • In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)

  • Once again, Drew was under arrest. (德鲁再一次被拘捕。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)

27. against

反对,违反;靠;倚;防备

不利的;对立的

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)

  • The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

28. age

eidʒ 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段

eidʒ 成熟;变老

🤩短语
  • at the age of (在…岁)

  • of age (成年)

  • old age (老年;晚年)

  • at one's age (在…这个年龄(或岁数))

  • information age (信息时代)

  • years of age (岁;年岁)

  • new age (n. 新时代;新世纪)

  • with age (随着年龄的增长;因年久)

  • for one's age (就其年龄而论)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • middle age (中年;中世纪)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • young age (年轻时代;童年)

  • golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)

  • ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

  • stone age (石器时代)

  • digital age (数字时代;数字化时代)

  • age structure (年龄构成;年龄分布)

  • retirement age (退休年龄)

🎤例句
  • Francis is the same age as me. (弗朗西斯和我同年岁。)

  • Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. (专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。)

  • Dad retired at the age of 56. (爸爸是在56岁时退休的。)

🤔同义词
  • era, time, stage, phase, grade (年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段)

  • mature, flower (成熟;变老)

  • grey, ripen (使成熟;使变老,使上年纪)

29. ago

ə'ɡəu 以前,以往

ə'ɡəu 以前的;过去的

ə'ɡəu (Ago)人名;(英、西、意、塞、瑞典)阿戈

🎤例句
  • They moved to a new house some time ago (= a fairly long time ago ) . (他们搬进新居已有些日子了。)

  • We had our bicentenary celebrations not that long ago. (不久前,我们举行了200周年庆典活动。)

🤔同义词
  • previously, formerly, back (以前,以往)

  • previous, past, back (以前的;过去的)

30. agree

同意,赞成;承认;约定,商定

🤩短语
  • agree with (同意,和…意见一致)

  • agree on (对…取得一致意见)

  • agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)

  • agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)

  • agree upon (对…取得一致意见)

  • agree to do sth (赞成做某事)

  • agree to do something (同意做某事)

  • agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)

  • agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)

🎤例句
  • Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)

  • accept, grant (同意;意见一致)

31. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

32. air

εə 空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调

εə 使通风,晾干;夸耀

🤩短语
  • in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)

  • air conditioning (空调;空气调节)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)

  • air ticket (机票)

  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • air force (空军)

  • air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • air compressor (空气压缩机)

  • on the air (在广播,广播中)

  • compressed air (压缩空气)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)

  • air defense (n. 防空)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go outside and get some fresh air. (我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。)

  • You need to put some air in the tyres. (你得给轮胎充气了。)

🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, heaven, sky, high, look ([气象]空气,[地物]大气;天空;样子;曲调)

  • sport, ventilate (使通风,晾干;夸耀)

33. airline

'εəlain 航空公司;航线

'εəlain 航线的

🤩短语
  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • airline industry (航空公司;航线)

  • airline company (航空公司)

  • international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • major airline (干线航空公司)

  • united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
🤔同义词
  • vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)

34. airplane

'εəplein 飞机

🤩短语
  • by airplane (搭飞机)

  • model airplane (航空模型)

  • fly an airplane (开飞机)

🎤例句
  • The airplane cracked up in landing. (这架飞机在着陆时坠毁。)

  • The new airplane flies at twice the speed of sound. (这架新式飞机以两倍于音速的速度飞行。)

  • We beamed the airplane down safely. (我们给飞机导航使它安全降落。)

🤔同义词
  • plane, aeroplane ([航]飞机)

35. airport

'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站

🤩短语
  • international airport (国际机场)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)

  • beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))

  • airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))

  • domestic airport (国内机场)

  • san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)

  • airport construction fee (机场建设费)

  • airport facilities (飞机场设施)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)

  • Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)

🤔同义词
  • landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)

36. alive

ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的

🤩短语
  • alive with (充满着;洋溢着)

  • come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)

  • keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • any man alive (任何人)

  • be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))

  • more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)

  • skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)

  • look alive (快点;注意)

🎤例句
  • It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)

  • My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)

  • We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)

  • He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)

  • Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)

🤔同义词
  • lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)

37. all

ɔ:l 全部的

ɔ:l 全然地;越发

ɔ:l 全部

ɔ:l 全部

🤩短语
  • all the (◎惟一的,仅有的)

  • all of (adv. 不少于;实足)

  • in all (总共,合计)

  • and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)

  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • all over oneself (◎非常高兴;非常满意)

  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • after all (毕竟;终究)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • all in (疲乏到极点)

  • first of all (adv. 首先)

  • all of us (我们所有人(情景喜剧))

  • all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • all for (完全赞成;急于得到)

  • for all of (就…来说)

  • all in all (总而言之;头等重要的东西)

  • that's all (就这样;说完了)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • over all (全面地;遍及)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone. (你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。)

  • a strange woman, dressed all in black (一袭黑衣的奇怪女子)

  • If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m all for it (= I strongly support it ) . (如果民众想要更多选择的自由,我完全支持。)

  • ‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s all over (= completely finished ) now.’ (“真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系,现在都过去了。”)

🤔同义词
  • entire, overall, total (全部的)

  • utterly, sheerly (全然地;越发)

  • full, entirety, allness (全部)

38. allow

ə'lau 允许;给予;认可

🤩短语
  • allow for (考虑到,虑及)

  • allow of (容许)

🎤例句
  • We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)

  • think of, think about (容许;考虑)

39. almost

'ɔ:lməust 差不多,几乎

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

40. alone

ə'ləun 独自的;单独的;孤独的

ə'ləun 独自地;单独地

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • She lives alone . (她一个人生活。)

  • You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house. (你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。)

  • My wife and I like to spend time alone together away from the kids. (我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰,过二人世界。)

  • She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

41. along

ə'lɔŋ 一起;向前;来到

ə'lɔŋ 沿着;顺着

🤩短语
  • along with (沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起)

  • get along ((勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处)

  • all along (自始至终,一直)

  • go along (进行;支持;前进;赞同)

  • come along (v. 出现;一起来;陪伴;进步)

  • go along with (赞同;陪…一起去)

  • along on (见all along of [见all])

  • right along (继续地)

  • along for the ride (沽名钓誉的;(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的;逢场作戏;陪伴)

  • along there (在那个方向,朝那个方向)

  • along here (在这个方向,朝这个方向)

  • along of (见all along of [见all])

🎤例句
  • I was driving along, thinking about Chris. (我一边开车,一边想着克里斯。)

  • a group of children walking along in a line (排着队向前走的一群孩子)

🤔同义词
  • forth, together, to, ahead, front (一起;向前;来到)

  • down (沿着;顺着)

42. aloud

ə'laud 大声地;出声地

🤩短语
  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)

  • thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)

  • think aloud (边想边说出,自言自语)

🎤例句
  • When we were children, our father read aloud to us. (当我们是孩子时,我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。)
🤔同义词
  • out, loudly (大声地;出声地)

43. already

ɔ:l'redi 已经,早已;先前

🎤例句
  • The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)

  • The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (已经,早已;先前)

44. also

'ɔ:lsəu 也;而且;同样

'ɔ:lsəu 并且;另外

'ɔ:lsəu (Also)人名;(罗)阿尔索

🤩短语
  • but also (不仅……而且…… 并且;表强调)

  • as also (同样;照样)

  • see also (参见;另请参阅)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • Information is also available on women’s health care. (还可以获得有关女性保健方面的资料。)

  • She sings beautifully and also plays the flute and piano. (她歌唱得好,而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。)

  • The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. (这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, too, besides, either, likewise (也;而且;同样)

45. although

尽管;虽然;但是;然而

🎤例句
  • Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. (尽管身体不好,她仍继续执行任务。)

  • We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent. (虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金,但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。)

  • Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods. (尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。)

🤔同义词
  • while, though, as, albeit (虽然,尽管)

46. always

'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 永远,一直;总是;常常

🤩短语
  • as always (◎同平时一样)

  • almost always (几乎总是;通常)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • always the case (常常如此)

  • always on top (总在最上面)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

  • since always (一向,一向以来,一直)

🎤例句
  • Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)

  • She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)

  • He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)

🤔同义词
  • forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)

47. America

ə'merikə 美洲(包括北美和南美洲);美国

🤩短语
  • north america (北美洲)

  • south america (南美洲)

  • latin america (拉丁美洲)

  • united states of america (美利坚合众国(美国))

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

  • central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • voice of america (美国之音)

  • america online (美国在线服务公司)

  • good morning america (早安美国(美国广播公司早间节目的名称))

  • confederate states of america (美利坚联盟国)

  • middle america (中美洲(墨西哥及美洲中部))

  • british north america (英属北美;英国保险公会北美洲保险区域)

🎤例句
  • I may go to America or I may not,it all depends. (我也许去美国,也许不去,要视情况而定。)

  • She scampered in London then went back to America. (她在伦敦匆忙地游览了一番,然后回到了美国。)

  • Some of the mountains in America have not yet been mapped out. (美洲有些山脉还没有在地图上标出来。)

🤔同义词
  • United States, U.S.A (美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲))

48. American

美国人,美洲人;美国英语

美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的

🤩短语
  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • american english (美式英语)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • latin american (拉丁美洲的)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • chinese american (美籍华人;华裔美国人)

  • african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))

  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • all american (全美国的)

  • american airlines (美国航空公司)

  • american ginseng (西洋参)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • american international group (美国国际集团,美国国际集团公司)

  • american system (美制;美国体系)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

🎤例句
  • The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans. (两名美国人获得了1990年度诺贝尔医学奖。)

49. among

在…中间;在…之中

🤩短语
  • from among (从…中间;从…当中)

  • among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)

  • among the rest (adv. 在其中)

  • among the number (在其中,包括在内)

🎤例句
  • The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. (女孩转眼消失在人群中。)

  • I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes. (我能听到灌木丛中某个地方传来说话的声音。)

  • We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes. (我们走在山坡上的栗树林中。)

  • She began rummaging among the books on her desk. (她开始在桌子上的一堆书中乱翻起来。)

🤔同义词
  • in the middle of, in the midst of (在…中间;在…之中)

50. ancient

'einʃənt 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的

'einʃənt 古代人;老人

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

51. and

和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

(And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德

🤩短语
  • and so (因此;所以)

  • and then (于是,然后)

  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • and some (还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多)

  • and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)

  • and now (那么;那么现在)

  • and found (美国英语供给膳宿[亦作 all found])

  • and yet (可是,然而)

  • in and out (进进出出;来来去去)

  • and one's train (及其同类)

  • and the like (等等;依次类推)

  • and reason (这也是有道理的)

  • and things ([口语]等等之类)

  • and vice versa (反之亦然;反过来也一样)

  • and them (等人)

  • and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)

  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))

  • up and up (越来越好;诚实)

  • and what have you ([口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ])

🎤例句
  • He’s gone to get some fish and chips. (他去买炸鱼薯条了。)

  • The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. (这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。)

  • We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. (我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。)

  • He was tall, dark, and handsome. (他身材高大、皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。)

  • He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. (他弹吉他唱民歌。)

  • She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. (她不跟别人说话,也没人跟她说话。)

🤔同义词
  • granted, et, but, yet, only (和,与;就;而且;但是;然后)

52. angry

'æŋɡri 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的

🤩短语
  • angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)

  • angry at (发怒;为…生气)

  • angry about (因…生气)

  • be angry with someone (生某人的气)

  • get angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry at (对...生气(发怒))

🎤例句
  • I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)

  • He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)

  • His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)

  • ‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)

  • Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)

53. animal

'æniməl 动物

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)

  • animal feed (动物饲料)

  • wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • animal rights (动物权利)

  • animal world (动物世界)

  • animal protection (动物保护)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • animal life (动物生命)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • animal waste (动物粪便)

  • animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

🎤例句
  • furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)

  • The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)

  • Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)

🤔同义词
  • creature, zoon ([动]动物)

54. another

ə'nʌðə 又一,另一;另外的;不同的

ə'nʌðə 另一个;又一个

ə'nʌðə 另一个;另一个人

🤩短语
  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • for another (第二;其次)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • another one (另一个)

  • yet another (adv. 另一种)

  • one way or another (adv. 无论如何;以某种方法)

  • such another (同种类中的另一个[见 such])

🎤例句
  • Can you cite another case like this one? (你能举出另一个像这样的例子吗?)

  • The conversation drifted from one subject to another. (谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。)

  • She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, other, unlike, varying (又一,另一;另外的;不同的)

55. answer

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;符合

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;答案;答辩

🤩短语
  • in answer to (回答;应…要求)

  • answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)

  • no answer (无应答;舵失灵)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • short answer (简答题;简短回答)

  • answer the telephone (接电话)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)

  • know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)

  • soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)

  • answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))

  • answer the needs of (满足...需要)

  • answer up (迅速回答)

  • answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)

🎤例句
  • She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。)

  • He still hadn’t answered my question . (他仍然没有回答我的问题。)

  • ‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’ (“你为什么不一走了之?”“我倒是想走,”她回答说,“但是我没有其他地方可去。”)

  • How much was it? Come on, answer me. (多少钱? 快点告诉我吧。)

🤔同义词
  • reply, meet with (回答;符合)

  • reply, accord (回答;符合)

  • response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)

56. ant

ænt 蚂蚁

🤩短语
  • fire ant (火蚁)
🎤例句
  • Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
🤔同义词
  • emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)

57. any

'eni 任何的;所有的;丝毫

'eni 任何;任何一个;若干

'eni 稍微;少许

'eni (Any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼

🎤例句
  • We should be prepared for any contingency. (我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。)

  • We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them. (我们推断不出这些强盗是从哪个方向逃走的,因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。)

🤔同义词
  • having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)

  • somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)

58. anyone

任何人;任何一个

🎤例句
  • Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)

  • They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)

  • If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)

  • Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)

59. anything

'eniθiŋ 任何事

🤩短语
  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)

  • for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))

  • if anything (如果有什么区别的话)

  • anything like (多少有点像)

  • see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])

  • anything to do with (与…有关系)

  • anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)

  • like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)

  • as anything (象什么似的;非常)

  • anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)

  • good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)

🎤例句
  • You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)

  • He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)

  • Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)

  • You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)

60. anyway

'eniwei 无论如何,不管怎样;总之

🎤例句
  • Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway. (凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书,但她还是买了。)

  • This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway. (这个办法可能行不通,不过我们还是试试吧。)

🤔同义词
  • however, anyhow (无论如何,不管怎样;总之)

61. anywhere

'enihwεə 在任何地方;无论何处

'enihwεə 任何地方

🤩短语
  • or anywhere (或是什么别的地方,或其他某地)

  • get anywhere (有点成就)

  • anywhere near ([口]接近于;全然;差不多)

  • anywhere is (无处不在;任何地方都是如此)

  • anywhere you go (到处)

  • if anywhere (如果有什么地方的话,如果在哪儿能…的话)

🎤例句
  • Sit anywhere you like. (你随便坐吧。)

  • You can buy clothes like these anywhere. (这样的衣服到处都可以买到。)

  • I don’t want to live in London, but I’d be happy living anywhere else . (我不想住在伦敦,但是住在其他什么地方我都很乐意。)

🤔同义词
  • whithersoever (在任何地方;无论何处)

  • nowhere (任何地方)

62. appear

出现;显得;似乎;出庭;登场

🤩短语
  • appear in (出现在…)

  • appear on (在...上出现)

  • appear to be (好像是;仿佛)

  • appear under (以…出现)

🎤例句
  • Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)

  • He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)

  • It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)

63. apple

苹果,苹果树,苹果似的东西;[美俚]炸弹,手榴弹,(棒球的)球;[美俚]人,家伙。

🤩短语
  • an apple (一个苹果)

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)

  • red apple (红苹果)

  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • green apple (青苹果)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)

  • apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)

  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • bad apple (坏家伙)

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

  • apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)

  • golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)

  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)

🎤例句
  • apple pie (苹果馅饼)

  • an apple tree (苹果树)

  • roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)

🤔同义词
  • customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)

64. April

'eiprəl 四月

🤩短语
  • april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))

  • april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)

  • april fools' day (愚人节)

🎤例句
  • The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)

65. area

'εəriə 区域,地区;面积;范围

🤩短语
  • in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)

  • in the area of (在…领域)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)

  • mountain area (山区)

  • construction area (施工区[建])

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • development area (开发区)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • developed area ([机]展开面积)

  • border area (边境区域)

  • water area (水域,水的面积)

🎤例句
  • Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)

  • Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)

🤔同义词
  • district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)

66. arm

手臂;武器;袖子;装备;部门

武装起来

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🎤例句
  • Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)

  • Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)

  • Pat was carrying a box under his arm . (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)

  • He had a pile of books in his arms . (他抱着一摞书。)

  • They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)

  • The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched . (老太太张开双臂,快步上前迎接他。)

🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

67. army

'ɑ:mi 陆军,军队

🤩短语
  • red army (n. 红军)

  • in the army (在陆军中)

  • join the army (参军)

  • army group (集团军群)

  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)

  • army man (军人)

  • field army (n. 野战军)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • united states army (美国陆军)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • army base (陆军基地)

  • serve in the army (服兵役)

  • army day (中国人民解放军建军节)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)

  • an army officer (陆军军官)

  • Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)

  • He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)

🤔同义词
  • battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)

68. around

ə'raund 大约;到处;在附近

ə'raund 四处;在…周围

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)

  • There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)

  • When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)

  • Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)

  • We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

69. arrive

到达;成功;达成;出生

(Arrive)人名;(法)阿里夫

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

70. art

ɑ:t 艺术;美术;艺术品

ɑ:t 艺术的;艺术品的

ɑ:t 是(be的变体)

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • works of art (艺术品)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • art design (艺术设计;美术设计)

  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • art education (艺术教育;美术教育)

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • work of art (艺术品)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)

  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • art school (艺术学校)

  • public art (公共艺术)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)

  • an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)

  • ...a lower Manhattan art theatre. (…下曼哈顿区的一座艺术剧院。)

🤔同义词
  • beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)

  • artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)

  • are, am (是(be的变体))

71. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词

'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

72. as

æz 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时

æz 如同;当作;以…的身份

æz 同样地;和…一样的

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🎤例句
  • I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)

  • As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)

  • Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

73. Asia

'eiʃə 亚洲

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

🎤例句
  • The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)

  • The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)

  • His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)

74. Asian

'eiʃən 亚洲人

'eiʃən 亚洲的;亚洲人的

🤩短语
  • the asian games (亚运会)

  • asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

  • asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

🎤例句
  • Many of the shops were run by Asians. (这些商店中有许多是由亚洲人经营的。)

75. ask

ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价

ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

76. asleep

ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的

ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态

🤩短语
  • fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fallen asleep (睡着了)

  • sound asleep (睡熟)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

🎤例句
  • Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)

77. at

在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于

阿特(老挝货币基本单位att);[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)

密封的(airtight);气温(air temperature)

🤩短语
  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))

🎤例句
  • I met my wife at a disco. (我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。)

  • The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. (这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。)

  • I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. (对不起,帕姆正在吃午饭。)

🤔同义词
  • be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)

78. Atlantic

ət'læntik 大西洋

ət'læntik 大西洋的

🤩短语
  • atlantic ocean (大西洋)

  • atlantic city (大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部))

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

🎤例句
  • They underlaid the Atlantic with a cable. (他们在大西洋海底铺设了一条电缆。)

  • The Straits of Gibraltar are the strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. (直布罗陀海峡是地中海通向大西洋的咽喉。)

  • I wrote about this as early as 2005 in the Atlantic Monthly. (我早在2005年就曾在《大西洋月刊》上撰文写过此事。)

79. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

80. August

'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的

'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)

🎤例句
  • The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

81. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

82. Australia

ɔ'streiljə 澳大利亚,澳洲

🤩短语
  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))

  • australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)

  • He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)

  • Australia won the toss and put England in to bat. (澳大利亚队掷币获胜,要求英格兰队首先击球。)

83. Australian

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚人

🤩短语
  • australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)

🎤例句
  • She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)

84. autumn

'ɔ:təm 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期

'ɔ:təm 秋天的,秋季的

🤩短语
  • in autumn (在秋天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)

  • autumn wind (秋风)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))

🎤例句
  • autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
🤔同义词
  • fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)

  • fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)

85. available

可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

86. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

87. away

ə'wei 离去,离开;在远处

🤩短语
  • away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)

  • far away (遥远的)

  • right away (立刻)

  • away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)

  • far away from (远离;离…远)

  • go away (走开)

  • straight away (马上;即刻)

  • do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)

  • away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))

  • far and away (无疑地;显然地)

  • away from it all (远离尘嚣)

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Go away! (走开!)

  • Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)

🤔同义词
  • aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)

88. baby

'beibi 婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人

'beibi 纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待

'beibi 婴儿的;幼小的

🤩短语
  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • have a baby (生孩子)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • baby food (婴儿食品;儿童食品)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • baby stroller (婴儿推车)

  • come on baby (宝宝总动员(一款韩国街机游戏);来吧宝贝儿)

  • baby teeth (乳牙)

  • baby blue (n. 淡蓝色)

  • baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))

  • baby face (n. 娃娃脸)

  • baby talk (儿语)

  • baby sitter (临时替人看小孩者;照顾婴孩者)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • baby car (微型小客车)

  • baby wear (婴儿装)

  • test-tube baby (n. [医]试管婴儿)

  • tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)

🎤例句
  • The baby is crying. (宝宝在哭。)

  • She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. (她于星期四产下一名婴儿。)

  • What do you think of your new baby sister? (你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?)

  • Cook the baby potatoes in their skins. (把这些小土豆连皮煮。)

🤔同义词
  • infant, babe (婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人)

  • pamper, indulge (纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待)

  • small, chicken, infant (婴儿的;幼小的)

89. back

后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾

支持;后退;背书;下赌注

以前;向后地;来回地;上溯;回来;回原处

后面的;过去的;拖欠的

🤩短语
  • go back (回去;追溯)

  • back in ([体育]后内刃)

  • back of (在…后面;在…背后)

  • back on (背靠)

  • back into (倒车撞上(某物))

  • in the back (在后面)

  • at the back (在后面;在…后部)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • back up (v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)

  • way back (好久以前,老早就)

  • on the back of (在…之外,在…后面)

  • at the back of (在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部)

  • back down (放弃;让步)

  • in the back of (在……后面;在……之后)

  • back out (退出;收回)

  • on my back (在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病)

  • on one's back (卧病在床)

  • back off (后退;软化;减轻;卸下)

  • back to back (背靠背;连续,紧接)

  • go back on (违背;背弃)

🎤例句
  • a T-shirt with a picture of a snake on the back (后背印了一条蛇的T恤衫)

  • She stepped back from the door expectantly. (她充满期待地从门口往后退。)

  • He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench. (他把她推开,然后她向后跌坐在长木椅上。)

🤔同义词
  • rear, dorsum ([机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾)

  • encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;后退;背书;下赌注)

  • reverse, recede (后退;背靠;倒退)

  • previously, ago, formerly (以前;向后地;来回地;上溯)

  • latter, past, ago, rear ([机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的)

90. background

'bækɡraund 背景;隐蔽的位置

'bækɡraund 作…的背景

'bækɡraund 背景的;发布背景材料的

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

91. bag

[bæɡ] 袋;猎获物;(俚)一瓶啤酒

[bæɡ] 猎获;把…装入袋中;占据,私吞;使膨大

🤩短语
  • bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)

  • in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • sleeping bag (睡袋)

  • air bag ([机]气囊)

  • cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)

  • a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)

  • tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)

  • hand bag (手提袋,手提包)

  • travel bag (旅行袋)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)

  • woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)

  • ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))

🎤例句
  • ...a bag of sweets. (…一袋糖果。)
🤔同义词
  • killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)

  • occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)

92. ball

bɔ:l 球;舞会

bɔ:l 成团块

🤩短语
  • ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)

  • on the ball (adv. [口]机灵;留心;有见识;勤奋)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • steel ball (n. 钢珠)

  • play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • ball milling (球磨碾磨)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • golden ball (金球;金琥)

  • tennis ball (网球)

  • soccer ball (英式足球)

  • golf ball (高尔夫球)

  • ball rolling (钢球轧制)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • pass the ball ([体育]传球)

🎤例句
  • ...a golf ball. (…一个高尔夫球。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, globus (球;舞会)

93. balloon

bə'lu:n 激增;膨胀如气球

bə'lu:n 气球

bə'lu:n 像气球般鼓起的

🤩短语
  • air balloon (气球)

  • hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)

  • weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)

  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)

  • balloon borne (球载反射器)

  • balloon flower (桔梗花)

  • like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))

  • balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)

🎤例句
  • The company’s debt has ballooned in the past year. (在过去一年里,公司的债务激增。)
🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)

  • proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)

94. bamboo

bæm'bu: 竹,竹子

bæm'bu: 为…装上篾条

bæm'bu: 竹制的;土著居民的

🤩短语
  • bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)

  • bamboo leaves (竹叶)

  • bamboo grove (竹林)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

🎤例句
  • Everything there is made of bamboo. (那里什么都是竹子做的。)

  • Do you like bamboo? (你喜欢竹子吗?)

🤔同义词
  • Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)

95. banana

bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ- 香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻

🤩短语
  • banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)

  • top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))

🎤例句
  • ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
🤔同义词
  • pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)

96. bank

bæŋk 银行;岸;浅滩;储库

bæŋk 将…存入银行;倾斜转弯

🤩短语
  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • world bank (n. 世界银行)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • development bank (开发银行)

  • construction bank (建设银行)

  • west bank (约旦河西岸)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)

  • river bank (河岸;河堤)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

  • in bank (存入银行)

  • bank on (指望;依赖)

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

🎤例句
  • the river bank (河岸)
🤔同义词
  • shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)

  • pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)

97. basic

'beisik 基本的;基础的

'beisik 基础;要素

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

98. basket

'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮子;(篮球比赛的)得分;一篮之量;篮筐

'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 装入篮

🤩短语
  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)

  • hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)

  • a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • wastepaper basket (废纸篓)

  • rattan basket (藤篮)

  • bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)

🎤例句
  • a shopping basket (购物篮)

  • a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)

99. basketball

'bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs- 篮球;篮球运动

🤩短语
  • play basketball (打篮球)

  • basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • basketball field (篮球场)