800_初中英语词汇(正序版)
800. nor
也不;也不是
也不;也没有
(Nor)人名;(中)挪(广东话·威妥玛);(马来、俄)诺尔;(柬)诺
- nor yet (也没有,也不)
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He can neither read nor write (= he cannot read or write ). (他既不会读也不会写。)
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Hilary was neither shocked nor surprised by the news. (希拉里对这个消息既没有感到震惊,也没有觉得意外。)
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Neither Matt nor Julie said anything. (马特和朱莉都没有说什么。)
- neither (也不;也不是)
801. normal
'nɔ:məl 正常的;正规的,标准的
'nɔ:məl 正常;标准;常态
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normal university (师范大学)
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normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
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normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
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normal school (师范学校)
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normal college (师范学院)
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beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
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normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
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normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
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normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
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return to normal (恢复正常)
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normal condition (正常状态)
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normal function (正常函数)
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normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
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normal value (正常价值;标准值)
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normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
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normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
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normal phenomenon (正常现象)
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normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
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A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
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She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
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All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
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standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
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criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)
802. north
nɔ:θ 北,北方
nɔ:θ 北方的;朝北的
nɔ:θ 在北方,向北方
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north america (北美洲)
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north of (…的北边;在…以北)
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north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)
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in the north (在…的北部,在北方)
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north china (华北)
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north and south (南北;北方与南方)
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to the north (向北方)
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north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)
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on the north (在北边)
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north sea (北海)
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north pole (n. 北极)
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north africa (北非;非洲北部)
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to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)
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north wind (北风)
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north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
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north dakota (美国北达科他州)
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north point (北角;北点)
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north star (北极星)
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north island (北岛(新西兰))
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north latitude (北纬)
- Which way is north? (哪边是北?)
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nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)
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boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)
803. northern
'nɔ:ðən 北部的;北方的
'nɔ:ðən 北部方言
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northern ireland (北爱尔兰自治区(在爱尔兰东北部))
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northern hemisphere (北半球)
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northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
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northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
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northern light (北极光)
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northern latitude (n. 北纬)
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northern island (北爱尔兰)
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a man with a northern accent (带有北方口音的男子)
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Northern Europe (北欧)
- boreal, upstate ([地理]北部的;北方的)
804. nose
nəuz 鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问
nəuz 嗅;用鼻子触
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on the nose (正好,恰恰)
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runny nose (流鼻涕)
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by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)
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pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)
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nose for (v. 探听)
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long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)
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nose into (查探,探听)
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nose out (比……略胜一筹)
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stuffy nose (曲差)
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red nose (红鼻子)
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running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)
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bloody nose (出血的鼻子)
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blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
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bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)
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run at the nose (流鼻涕)
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nose job (鼻子整形手术)
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nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)
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nose up (v. 升起)
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have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)
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nose to nose (面对面)
- Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
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smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)
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smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)
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ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)
805. not
表示否定,不
“非”(计算机中逻辑运算的一种)
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so as not to (vt. 以便不(未到...的程度))
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if not for (要不是;若非)
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not a thing (没东西;什么都没有)
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be not in (不在家)
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Most of the stores do not open until 10 am. (大多数商店要到上午10点才开始营业。)
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She’s not a very nice person. (她为人不太好。)
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You were wrong not to inform the police. (你没有通知警方是错误的。)
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‘Can we go to the park?’ ‘No, not today, dear.’ (“我们能去公园吗?”“不,今天不行,亲爱的。”)
- no, non, n't (不(用于否定句))
806. note
nəut 笔记;音符;票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子
nəut 注意;记录;注解
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please note (清注意)
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of note (著名的,有名的)
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editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)
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take note (注意到;记笔记)
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note on (音符开;注释)
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take note of (注意;记笔记)
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lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
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bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)
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explanatory note (注释;附注)
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note down (记录某事)
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make a note (作笔记)
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promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)
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personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)
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note book (记事本;票据簿)
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thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)
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make a note of (把…记下来)
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debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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taste note (品酒记录)
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high note (高音;映象唱片)
- Can I borrow your lecture notes? (我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记?)
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bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)
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watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)
807. notebook
'nəutbuk 笔记本,笔记簿;手册
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notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
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notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)
- He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
- manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)
808. nothing
'nʌθiŋ 没什么;毫不
'nʌθiŋ 无;零;不关紧要之事
'nʌθiŋ 毫不;决不
'nʌθiŋ 无事;无物
'nʌθiŋ 什么也没有
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nothing but (只有;只不过)
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have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)
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nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)
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nothing in (◎无真实性)
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do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)
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nothing to do with (与……无关)
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for nothing (免费;徒然)
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have nothing to do (无事可做)
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nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)
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nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)
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do nothing but (n. 只;仅)
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nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)
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nothing much (很少;没什么事)
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nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)
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next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)
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nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)
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little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)
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come to nothing (失败,终未实现)
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mean nothing to (不重要)
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no nothing (什么也没有)
- I owe him nothing. (我不欠他什么。)
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nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)
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none, nowise (毫不;决不)
809. notice
'nəutis 通知,布告;注意;公告
'nəutis 通知;注意到;留心
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without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)
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prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
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take notice (注意)
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give notice (通知)
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written notice (书面通知)
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further notice (另行通知)
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on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))
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short notice (临时通知)
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advance notice (预先通知)
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take notice of (注意到;留意)
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public notice (公共启事,公告)
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at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)
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until further notice (在另行通知以前)
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at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)
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on short notice (忽然;急忙)
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notice board (布告牌;警告牌)
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copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
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payment notice ([经]缴款通知)
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on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
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take no notice of (不理采…)
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I waved but they took no notice. (我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。)
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I hope you’ll take notice of what I’m going to tell you. (我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。)
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This problem may have escaped your notice so far (= you may not have noticed it ). (可能你还没有注意到这个问题。)
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This never came to my notice (= I never knew about this ). (我从来没有注意到这一点。)
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There are several important matters that I’d like to bring to your notice (= that I would like you to know about ). (有几件重要的事我想提醒你注意。)
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advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)
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message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)
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draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)
810. November
nəu'vembə 十一月
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And again in November. (在十一月又一次。)
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Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)
811. now
nau 现在;如今;立刻
nau 现在的
nau 现在;目前
nau 由于;既然
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up to now (到目前为止)
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just now (刚才;眼下)
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for now (目前,暂时)
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from now on (从现在开始)
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by now (到目前为止;到如今)
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until now (至今,直到现在,迄今为止)
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even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
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till now (到现在为止,迄今)
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now and then (偶尔;有时)
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now what (又怎么了(表示感到厌烦);现在该怎么办)
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there now ([表示警告或引起注意等]看,瞧)
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here and now (此时此地;立刻)
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now then (那么;喂)
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do it now (现在开始;立即行动)
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every now and then (不时地;常常)
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as of now (此刻,眼下)
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now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)
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before now (过去,以前)
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where are you now (你现在哪里)
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apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
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She's a widow now. (她现在是一个寡妇。)
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But we are now a much more fragmented society. (但是我们现在是一个更加四分五裂的社会。)
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soon, immediately, shortly (现在;如今;立刻)
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current, present, nowaday (现在的)
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present, these days (现在;目前)
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since, when, seeing (由于;既然)
812. number
'nʌmbə 数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术
'nʌmbə 计入;总数达到
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number of (许多;数目;若干)
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numbers of (许多,若干)
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large number (大量;多位数)
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large number of (大量的;众多的)
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in number (总共;在数字上)
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to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)
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number of people (人数)
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phone number (电话号码)
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number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)
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telephone number (n. 电话号码)
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small number (n. 小数;少数交易)
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any number of (许多;好些)
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a great number of (多数的,许多)
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total number (总数)
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a small number of (少量的;一小部分)
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serial number (序号,编号)
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any number (任意人数)
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account number (帐号)
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by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)
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room number (房间号码)
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They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of paper. (他们在一张大纸上写下了很多不同的数字。)
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Add all the numbers together. (把所有数字加起来。)
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figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)
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control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)
813. nurse
nə:s 看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶
nə:s 护士;奶妈,保姆
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head nurse (护士长)
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at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))
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wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)
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male nurse (男护士)
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registered nurse (注册护士)
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nurse station (护士站)
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nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
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student nurse (护士生)
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charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)
- Shaw has been nursing an injury, and will not play on Sunday. (肖一直在养伤,星期天将不参加比赛。)
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cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)
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fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)
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sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)
814. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 目标;物体;客体;宾语
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 提出…作为反对的理由
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object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
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object of study (研究对象)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
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controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
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material object (实物)
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single object (单一对象;单个物体)
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object code (目标代码;结果代码)
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object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
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object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
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data object (数据对象;资料物件)
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no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
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direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
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component object model (组件对象模型)
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test object (被试品;测试对象)
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source object (源对象;来源物体)
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object space (物体空间;物方)
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object type (n. 对象类型)
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object file (n. 目标文件)
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object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
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solid object (立体物)
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an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
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a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
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scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
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target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
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refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
815. October
ɔk'təubə [天] 十月
- october revolution (俄国十月革命)
- Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)
816. of
关于;属于;…的;由…组成的
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of oneself (自动地,自发地)
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of all (在所有…当中)
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of itself (自行)
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the back of the house (房子的后部)
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the last scene of the movie (电影的最后一个场景)
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the end of the day (一天的末了)
- concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;属于;…的;由…组成的)
817. off
ɔ:f, ɔf 离开;脱落
ɔ:f, ɔf 切断;走开
ɔ:f, ɔf 远离的;空闲的
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off and ([口]忽然)
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off with ((用于祈使句)去除;脱掉)
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off of (从)
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go off (离开;进行;变质;睡去)
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right off (立刻;马上)
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from off (从…离开)
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off and on (断断续续地,时不时地)
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on off (开关离合通断双位式)
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straight off (立即;马上)
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from the off ([英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始)
- How are you off for sports equipment? (= do you have enough? ) (你的体育运动装备够不够?)
- removed, available, leisure (远离的;空闲的)
818. offer
ˈɒfə 提供;出价;试图
ˈɒfə 提议;出价;意图;录取通知书
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offer for (对…报价)
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on offer (出售中)
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make an offer (要价,出价)
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special offer (特别优惠)
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job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)
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offer help (提供帮助)
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offer up (贡献)
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best offer (最低报价)
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offer one's service (主动帮忙)
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firm offer (实盘)
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tender offer (投标报价;招标)
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offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
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offer to sell (销货要约)
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offer price (要价;卖出价)
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counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
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offer firm (报实盘)
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offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)
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offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)
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offer a reward (悬赏)
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public offer (公开报价)
- A number of groups offer their services free of charge. (一些团体免费提供服务。)
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afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)
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proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)
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occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)
819. office
'ɔfis, 'ɔ:- 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处
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in the office (在办公室里)
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in office (执政,在位)
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head office (总公司;总行)
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post office (n. 邮局)
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office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
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office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)
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office automation (办公自动化)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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office equipment (办公设备)
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office space (办公地点)
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general office (办公厅;总务处)
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branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
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box office (票房;售票处)
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government office (机关,政府机构)
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administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)
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home office ((英国)内政部)
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office work (n. 办公室工作;事务;内业)
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editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)
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patent office (专利局)
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information office (咨询处)
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the manager’s office (经理办公室)
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Sorry, Ann’s not in her office right now. (很抱歉,安现在不在办公室里。)
-
Dan shares an office with Lisa. (丹和莉萨共用一间办公室。)
- bureaux, government agency ([管理]办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处)
820. officer
'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长
'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 指挥
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
customs officer (海关官员)
-
military officer (军官)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
operating officer (营运主管人)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
security officer (安全官员;安全人员)
-
medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)
-
loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
-
chief officer (大副)
-
staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
first officer (大副)
- a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)
-
wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)
-
captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)
821. often
'ɔfən, 'ɔftən, 'ɔ:- 常常,时常
-
often as (尽管…常常)
-
as often as (每当)
-
more often (经常(更多频率))
-
more often than not (通常;多半)
-
how often (多长时间一次)
-
so often (偶然)
-
most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)
-
every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
-
all too often (时常,经常是)
-
once too often (又一次;次数太多)
-
She often works at the weekend. (她周末经常要上班。)
-
If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry. (如果洗头过勤,头发会变得干枯。)
-
How often do you see your parents? (你隔多久去看你父母?)
-
Robin is a difficult child; you’ve said so yourself often enough (= a lot of times ). (罗宾是个难管的孩子,你自己也常常这么说。)
- forever, frequently, always, oft (常常,时常)
822. oil
ɔil 油;石油;油画颜料
ɔil 加油;涂油;使融化
-
oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)
-
oil field (油田)
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
-
oil price (油价;原油价格)
-
oil well (油井)
-
oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
-
oil recovery (油回收)
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
oil painting (油画;油画艺术)
-
lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)
-
olive oil (橄榄油)
-
oil industry (石油工业)
-
vegetable oil (植物油)
-
diesel oil (n. 柴油)
-
oil tank (油箱,油槽)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
oil gas (石油气;油煤气)
-
oil pipeline (油管;输油管)
-
a rise in the price of oil (石油价格的上涨)
-
the importance of protecting our oil supplies (保护我们石油供应的重要性)
-
an oil refinery (炼油厂)
-
petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)
-
gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)
-
thaw out (融化;加燃油)
823. OK
'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 好的;不错的
'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 行;很好
'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 好;可以
'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 对…表示同意
'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 同意
-
that's ok (可以;那好吧)
-
i'm ok (我很好)
-
everything is ok (万事具备)
-
ok button (OK按钮)
-
‘How was the film?’ ‘It was okay, but not brilliant.’ (“电影怎么样?”“还算可以,但谈不上很好。”)
-
I think I did okay in the exam. (我觉得这次考试我考得还可以。)
-
good, fine, great, bona (好的;不错的)
-
certainly, very good (行;很好)
-
okay, zowie (好;可以)
-
agreement, yes, leave, Okay, consent (同意)
824. old
əuld 陈旧的,古老的;年老的
əuld 古时
-
of old (古时的;从前)
-
years old (…岁(年龄))
-
old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)
-
old age (老年;晚年)
-
young and old (老老少少)
-
old people (老年人;老人)
-
old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)
-
old friend (老朋友;故人)
-
how old (几岁)
-
old city (旧城;古城)
-
old and young (老老少少)
-
old world (旧世界;东半球东半球(指欧、亚、非三洲))
-
grow old (变老)
-
old days (过去;昔日;旧社会)
-
from of old (自古以来)
-
old enough (年龄足够大)
-
old ones (老笑话,听熟了的笑话;旧日支配者(old one的复数形式))
-
old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)
-
old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)
-
as old as (一样古老)
-
a pair of old shoes (一双旧鞋)
-
Some of the houses around here are very old. (这里有些房子年代已经很久远了。)
-
one of our oldest traditions (我们最古老的传统之一)
-
The car’s getting old now, and things are starting to go wrong with it. (这辆汽车现在越来越旧,已经开始出毛病了。)
-
That story’s as old as the hills (= extremely old ). (那个故事非常古老。)
- ancient, aged, advanced (陈旧的,古老的;年老的)
825. on
ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着
ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候
ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 开着的;发生着的,正在进行中
ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n (On)人名;(日)温(姓、名);(缅、柬、印)翁
-
and so on (等等;诸如此类)
-
just on (将近,差不多)
-
on and off (断断续续地,不时地)
-
on and on (继续不停地)
-
be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)
-
I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)
-
Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)
-
forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)
-
towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)
826. once
wʌns 一次;曾经
wʌns 一旦
wʌns 一次,一回
-
I’ve only met her once. (我只见过她一面。)
-
Paul’s been to Wexford once before. (保罗曾去过韦克斯福德一次。)
-
ever, e'er (一次;曾经)
-
breath, one time (一次,一回)
827. one
wʌn 一个人;任何人
wʌn 一的;唯一的
wʌn 一
wʌn 一;一个
-
one of (其中之一,之一)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)
-
no one (没有人)
-
for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)
-
one another (彼此,互相)
-
at one (一致地)
-
one by one (一个接一个)
-
one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
-
one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)
-
make one (参加;使成为一体)
-
one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)
-
for one thing (首先;一则)
-
the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)
-
big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)
-
one and only (唯一的)
-
all in one (多合一)
-
one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
-
one to one (一对一,一个对一个)
-
one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
-
‘Have you got a camera?’ ‘No.’ ‘You should buy one’ (= buy a camera ). (“你有照相机吗?”“没有。”“你应该买一架。”)
-
The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one (= catch a later train ). (火车很挤,于是我们决定乘坐下一班。)
-
unique, sole (一的;唯一的)
-
ane (一)
828. oneself
自己;亲自
-
of oneself (自动地,自发地)
-
by oneself (独自地,单独)
-
for oneself (为自己;独力地)
-
in oneself (自身;本来,本质上)
- It is only through study that one really begins to know oneself. (只有通过学习,一个人才能真正了解自己。)
829. only
'əunli 只,仅仅;不料
'əunli 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的
'əunli 但是;不过;可是
-
only one (只有一个;唯一)
-
only for (要是没有)
-
only when (只有当…才能)
-
only if (只要……就;只是在……的时候)
-
only then (直到那时(后面的句子要倒装))
-
if only (只要;要是…多好)
-
only once (只有一次)
-
only just (刚刚才;恰好)
-
only too (非常;实在)
-
if and only if (若且唯若,当且仅当)
-
Naomi was only 17 when she got married. (娜奥米结婚时才17岁。)
-
There are only a few cars on the island. (这个岛上只有几辆汽车。)
-
It’s only eight o’clock. (才8点钟。)
-
merely, simply, but, just, barely (只,仅仅;不料)
-
unique, one, sole (唯一的,仅有的;最合适的)
-
granted, but, and, yet, however (但是;不过;可是)
830. open
'əupən 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的
'əupən 开始;展现
'əupən 公开;空旷;户外
-
open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)
-
in the open (在户外;在野外)
-
open the door (开门)
-
in open (公开地)
-
open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
-
open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open market (公开市场;自由市场)
-
open air (n. 露天,户外)
-
open education (开放教育)
-
open system (开放系统)
-
wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
-
open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)
-
open economy (开放经济)
-
open door (门户开放;进入权)
-
open with (以…开始;始于)
-
open on (开放;通往)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
open loop (开环)
-
He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)
-
an open window (打开的窗户)
-
The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)
-
The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)
-
All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)
-
She looked at the open suitcase with surprise. (她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。)
-
There was an open bottle of wine on the table. (桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。)
-
honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)
-
proceed, lie (开始;展现)
-
crack, disclose (公开;打开)
-
publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)
831. operation
,ɔpə'reiʃən 操作;经营;[外科] 手术;[数][计] 运算
-
and operation (与操作)
-
in operation (生效;运转着)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
safe operation (安全操作)
-
operation and management (经营和管理)
-
operation mode (操作方式)
-
operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
operation management (运营管理;经营管理)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)
-
system operation (系统操作)
-
mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
-
operation method (运算法)
-
put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)
-
operation time (操作时间;运算时间)
- Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation. (许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。)
- work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)
832. or
ɔ:, ə 或,或者;还是
ɔ:, ə (Or)人名;(中)柯(广东话·威妥玛);(柬)奥;(土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典)奥尔
-
Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)
-
You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)
-
She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)
-
Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)
-
He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)
-
You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)
- either, ossia (或,或者;还是)
833. orange
'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙色的;橘色的
'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙;橙色;桔子
-
orange juice (橘子汁)
-
orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)
-
methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)
-
sweet orange (甜橙)
-
navel orange (脐橙)
-
bright orange (橙黄)
-
mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)
-
orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)
-
orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
-
orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)
-
acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)
-
bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
-
orange red (橙红色)
-
xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)
-
orange fruit (枳壳粉末)
-
blood orange (红橙)
-
orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)
-
sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)
-
orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)
-
agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)
-
orange juice (橙汁)
-
orange peel (橙子皮)
-
Peel the oranges and divide them into segments. (把橙子去皮,然后切成片。)
-
orange groves (= where orange trees grow ) (柑橘园)
-
aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)
-
aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)
834. order
'ɔ:də 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单
'ɔ:də 命令;整理;定购
-
in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)
-
order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)
-
second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
-
first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)
-
social order (社会秩序)
-
market order ([经]市场定购单)
-
of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)
-
on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))
-
public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
-
high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)
-
put in order (整理,检修)
-
order form (定货单,订货单)
-
out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)
-
order from ([法]定货单)
-
purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
-
of the first order (最高级的)
-
good order (情况正常;整齐有序)
-
on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)
-
order by (以…排序)
-
new order (新秩序)
- There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
-
instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)
-
require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)
-
command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)
835. other
'ʌðə 其他的,另外的
'ʌðə 另外一个
-
each other (彼此,互相)
-
on the other (另一方面)
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
or other (或者说)
-
with each other (互相)
-
some other (其他;另一些)
-
other than (除了;不同于)
-
no other ([古语]仅此而已)
-
every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
-
other one (n. 其他的)
-
other half ([口]那口子(指自己的配偶))
-
among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)
-
at other times (在其它时候,平时)
-
other from (不同于)
-
one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
-
one or other (或者别个;不管哪一个)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
quite other (完全不同的)
-
of all others (在所有的当中)
-
turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)
- They were just like any other young couple. (他们那时就和其他任何年轻夫妇一样。)
- another, else (其他的,另外的)
836. our
我们的
-
They partook of our triumph. (他们分享我们的胜利。)
-
She spread our lunch on the grass. (她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。)
-
We avenged ourselves on our enemy. (我们向我们的敌人报仇。)
837. ours
我们的
(Ours)人名;(法)乌尔斯
-
I’ll show you to your room. Ours is next door. (我带你去你的房间,我们的房间在你的隔壁。)
-
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. (我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。)
-
No, that’s not ours. (不,那不是我们的。)
838. ourselves
我们自己;我们亲自
-
by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)
-
between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
-
We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)
-
It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)
839. out
aut 出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地
aut 外面的;出局的;下台的
aut 出局
aut 向;离去
aut 出来;暴露
-
out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))
-
out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)
-
go out (出去;熄灭;过时)
-
out with (v. 拿出;赶出)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
go out of (从…出来,离开)
-
out from under (摆脱危难)
-
do out (打扫;收拾)
-
out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)
-
out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)
-
out and in (进进出出,内外)
-
do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years. (许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。)
-
Children were out playing in the snow. (孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。)
-
Brrr, it’s cold out there. (呵,外面好冷啊。)
-
aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)
-
outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)
-
putout (出局)
-
towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)
-
emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)
-
expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)
840. outside
,aut'said, 'aut'said 外面的,外部的;外来的
,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部;外观
,aut'said, 'aut'said 在外面,向外面;在室外
,aut'said, 'aut'said 在…范围之外
-
outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)
-
inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)
-
on the outside (在外面;外部地)
-
go outside (外出;往外走)
-
outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)
-
at the outside (最多,至多)
-
outside and in (里里外外)
-
We turned off the outside lights and went to bed. (我们关掉外头的电灯,上床睡觉了。)
-
The house will need a lot of outside repairs before we can sell it. (房子的外部需要好好修一修,之后我们才能把它卖出去。)
-
outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)
-
without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)
-
without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
841. over
'əuvə 结束;越过;从头到尾
'əuvə 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上
'əuvə 结束的;上面的
'əuvə 越过
'əuvə (Over)人名;(俄、西、土)奥韦尔
-
all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)
-
over there (adv. 在那里)
-
over and over (反复;再三)
-
go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)
-
over with (做完,完成;结束)
-
over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)
-
over here (adv. 这里;在这边)
-
have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
-
do over (重做;粉刷)
-
be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)
-
over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
-
over and done with (完结)
-
You really should come over and see our new house. (你真的该过来看看我们的新房子。)
-
I spent the whole day over at Gabby’s place. (我一整天都在加比家。)
-
We could drive over to Oxford this afternoon. (今天下午我们可以开车到牛津去。)
-
all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)
-
upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)
-
ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)
-
negotiate, surmount (越过)
842. overcoat
'əuvəkəut 大衣,外套
-
I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)
-
He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)
-
She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)
- outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)
843. own
əun 拥有;承认
əun 自己的;特有的
əun 自己的
-
your own (你自己的)
-
on their own (凭自己的力量,他们自己;静静独处)
-
of his own (他自己的;属于他自己的)
-
of your own (adj. 你自己的)
-
on your own (独立地, 自愿地)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
on his own (独立地;单刀)
-
on my own (靠自己;独自一人;一己之力)
-
of one's own (属于某人自己的)
-
on our own (adv. 凭我们自己)
-
on one's own (adv. 独立地;独自地;主动地)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
own weight (自重)
-
at your own risk (由自己负责)
-
in their own right (凭他们本身的实力)
-
mind your own business (别多管闲事)
-
own up (v. 坦白;爽快承认)
-
make one's own (把…看做是自己的)
-
The building is owned by the local council. (这幢大楼归地方议会所有。)
-
You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land. (你要得到拥有这块土地的农场主同意。)
-
Many more people now own their own homes. (现在更多的人拥有了自己的住房。)
-
the cost of owning a car (养车的开销)
-
accept, agree, recognize, acknowledge, grant (拥有;承认)
-
accept, recognize (承认)
-
typical, characteristic, proper, very (自己的;特有的)
844. owner
'əunə [经] 所有者;物主
-
copyright owner (版权拥有人)
-
shop owner (店主)
-
business owner (企业主)
-
property owner (业主;产权人)
-
ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)
-
beneficial owner (受益所有人)
-
house owner (业主;房屋所有人)
-
building owner ([法]业主)
-
home owner (房主;业主)
-
majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
-
part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)
-
registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)
-
owner of the project (项目的所有者)
- He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
- proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)
845. pacific
和平的;温和的;平静的
太平洋
-
pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
-
pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)
-
cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
- a normally pacific community (平日里静悄悄的社区)
- peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)
846. package
'pækidʒ 包,包裹;套装软件,[计] 程序包
'pækidʒ 一揽子的
'pækidʒ 打包;将…包装
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
847. page
peidʒ 页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者
peidʒ 给…标页码
-
web page (网页)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
page in (置入分页;页入)
-
next page (后页,下一页)
-
front page (n. 头版;标题版)
-
page layout (页面布局)
-
page number (页号,页码)
-
on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)
-
title page (扉页;书名页)
-
last page (末页,最后一页)
-
yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
-
printed page (打印页面)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)
-
cover page (封面页)
-
book page (书评专页;书页)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
turn the page (翻页)
-
full page (整个页面)
-
page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)
-
The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)
-
You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)
-
a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)
-
We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)
-
period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)
-
leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)
848. paint
油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等
油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰
-
spray paint (喷漆)
-
latex paint (乳胶漆,乳胶涂料)
-
paint film (漆膜;漆膜皮)
-
oil paint (油漆;油画颜料;油性涂料)
-
lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)
-
emulsion paint (乳胶漆;乳化漆)
-
paint can (油漆罐)
-
wall paint (墙漆)
-
wet paint (油漆未干)
-
paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
-
paint coating ([化]涂漆)
-
coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)
-
anticorrosive paint ([化]防锈漆;防蚀涂料)
-
waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)
-
paint spraying (喷漆)
-
white paint (白漆)
-
paint shop (油漆店,油漆行;油漆车间)
-
plastic paint (塑料涂料;塑料漆;塑性涂料)
-
paint factory (油漆厂;美容品厂)
-
paint remover (脱漆剂)
-
The ceiling needs painting. (天花板需要粉刷了。)
-
brightly paintedhouses (粉刷得很亮丽的房屋)
-
The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. (起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。)
-
represent, hang, trace, figure ([涂料]油漆;绘画;装饰;描绘)
-
color, pek ([涂料]油漆;颜料;绘画作品)
849. pair
pεə 一对,一双,一副
pεə 把…组成一对
-
pair of (一对;一双)
-
one pair (一对;对子)
-
a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)
-
pair with (与…成对,与…配对)
-
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)
-
in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)
-
gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)
-
make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)
-
twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
pair work (对子活动;结对活动)
-
electron pair (电子对)
-
a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
-
kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)
-
au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)
-
another pair of shoes (另外一回事)
-
pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)
-
per pair (每对)
-
base pair (碱基对)
-
ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)
- earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
- pack (一对,一双,一副)
850. palace
'pælis 宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))
-
potala palace (布达拉宫)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
children's palace (少年宫)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
- Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
- mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)
851. pancake
'pænkeik 薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing)
'pænkeik 平坠着陆;平展
'pænkeik 使平坠著陆;使平展
- pressed powder (薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing))
852. panda
'pændə 熊猫;猫熊
- giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)
-
No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)
- bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)
853. paper
'peipə 纸;论文;文件;报纸
'peipə 纸做的
'peipə 用纸糊;用纸包装
-
on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
paper making (n. 造纸)
-
paper machine (造纸机)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
on the paper (在纸上)
-
white paper (白皮书;白纸)
-
test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)
-
research paper (研究论文;研究报告)
-
printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
paper money (纸币;钞票)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)
-
paper cutting (剪纸)
-
I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)
-
Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)
- thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)
854. pardon
'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕
'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
-
pardon for (原谅)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
- Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
-
forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
-
forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
855. parent
'pεərənt 父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源
-
parent company (总公司,母公司)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)
-
male parent (父本;父亲)
-
parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)
-
parent metal (母材;基层金属)
-
parent rock ([地质]母岩)
-
parent firm (母公司)
-
parent compound (母体化合物)
-
parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)
-
parent process (父行程,亲体过程)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)
-
parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)
-
Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)
-
The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)
-
Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)
- father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)
856. park
pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场
pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
-
a park bench (公园长椅)
-
a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
857. part
部分;角色;零件;一些;片段
分离;分配;分开
部分地
部分的
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
858. party
政党,党派;聚会,派对;当事人 [复数 parties]
参加社交聚会 [ 过去式 partied 过去分词 partied 现在分词 partying ]
-
third party (第三方)
-
communist party (共产党)
-
party committee (党委)
-
party member (党员)
-
communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
-
party a (契约甲方)
-
party b (乙方)
-
political party (政党)
-
birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
-
party branch (党支部)
-
chinese communist party (中国共产党)
-
democratic party ((美)民主党)
-
dinner party (n. 宴会)
-
surprise party (惊喜聚会)
-
ruling party (执政党)
-
republican party (共和党)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
have a party (聚会;举办晚会)
-
evening party (晚会)
-
labour party (劳工党)
-
We’re having a small party this evening to celebrate our wedding anniversary. (我们今晚有个小聚会,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
-
the party spirit (参加社交聚会的乐趣)
- principal, get-together (政党,党派;聚会,派对;[法]当事人)
859. pass
pɑ:s, pæs 及格;经过;护照;途径;传球
pɑ:s, pæs 经过;传递;变化;终止
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
You will need at least three passes to get onto the course. (你至少需要三门及格才能上这门课。)
-
The pass mark (= the mark you need to be successful ) is 55%. (及格分数是55分。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
860. passage
ˈpæsɪdʒ 一段(文章);走廊;通路
-
passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))
-
air passage (气道;通风槽)
-
flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)
-
safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)
-
underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)
-
take one's passage (定购船票)
-
water passage (水道;水通路)
-
rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))
-
passage way (通道,通路)
-
free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)
-
innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)
-
drake passage (德雷克海峡)
-
oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)
-
purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)
-
meridian passage ([天]中天)
-
sea passage (海上航道)
-
My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)
-
We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)
-
an underground passage (地下通道)
- hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)
861. passenger
'pæsindʒə 旅客;乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
-
passenger flow (客流,客流量)
-
passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)
-
passenger ticket (客票;车票)
-
passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)
-
passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)
-
passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)
-
passenger aircraft (客机)
-
passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)
-
passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)
-
passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)
-
passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
-
passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)
-
transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)
-
passenger depot (客运站)
-
passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
- Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
- traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)
862. passport
'pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs- 护照,通行证;手段
-
passport number (护照号;护照号码)
-
passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)
-
I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)
-
They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)
- protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)
863. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的
pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于
pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
- You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
864. path
pɑ:θ, pæθ 道路;小路;轨道
-
shortest path (最短路径)
-
new path (新路)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
flow path (流程)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
light path (光路;光程)
-
stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
-
main path ([计]主路径)
-
transmission path (传输路径)
-
path choice (路径选择)
-
data path ([计]数据通路)
-
beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
-
I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
-
a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
-
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
-
a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
865. patient
有耐心的,能容忍的
病人;患者
-
patient of (能忍受)
-
patient with (对……有耐心)
-
patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
-
patient safety (病人安全)
-
mental patient (精神病人)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
patient history (病历;既往症)
- You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
-
indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
-
sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
866. peace
pi:s 和平;平静;和睦;秩序
-
in peace (和平地;安静,宁静;安祥地)
-
peace of mind (内心的宁静;明镜止水)
-
world peace (世界和平)
-
at peace (处于和平状态)
-
nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
-
peace process (和平进程)
-
peace talks (和谈)
-
live in peace (和平相处)
-
keep the peace (vi. 不扰乱治安;阻止别人扰乱治安;守法)
-
make peace (讲和;调解;言和和解)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
love peace (热爱和平)
-
war and peace (战争与和平)
-
rest in peace (安息)
-
at peace with (与…和睦相处)
-
disturb the peace (扰乱治安)
-
make peace with (与…言归于好;与…讲和;休战)
-
make peace with someone (和解;言归于好)
-
The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years. (这是多年来该国与其邻国第一次和平共处。)
-
By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain. (到那个世纪末,法国和英国议和了。)
-
a city where people of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries (不同宗教的人们和平共处数百年的城市)
-
efforts to bring peace to the region (为该地区争取和平的努力)
-
a dangerous situation which threatens world peace (威胁世界和平的危险状况)
-
An uneasy peace continued until 1939. (不稳定的和平局面维持到1939年。)
-
the Northern Ireland peace talks (北爱尔兰和平会谈)
-
an international peace conference (国际和平大会)
-
the peace treaty that ended the First World War (终结第一次世界大战的和平条约)
-
the Middle East peace process (中东和平进程)
- harmony, equilibrium, quiet (和平;平静;和睦;秩序)
867. pear
pεə [园艺] 梨树;梨子
-
balsam pear (苦瓜)
-
pear tree (梨树)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))
- I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)
868. pen
pen 钢笔;作家;围栏
pen 写;关入栏中
-
pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
-
put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
-
pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
-
ball pen (圆珠笔)
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
-
pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
-
pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
-
ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
-
pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
-
light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
-
pen tool (钢笔工具)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
pen point (笔尖)
-
gel pen (中性笔)
-
marker pen (标记笔)
-
a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
-
a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
-
a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
-
writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
-
write on (写;关入栏中)
869. pencil
'pensəl 铅笔;笔状物
'pensəl 用铅笔写;用眉笔涂
-
blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))
-
pencil case (文具盒)
-
pencil box (铅笔盒)
-
pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
-
eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
-
pencil lead (铅笔心)
-
lead pencil (n. 铅笔)
-
color pencil (彩色铅笔)
-
mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)
-
pencil factory (铅笔厂)
-
pencil sketch (素描)
-
test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)
-
a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)
-
a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)
-
a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)
870. people
'pi:pl 人;人类;民族;公民
'pi:pl 居住于;使住满人
-
many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)
-
some people (有些人;有人;一些人)
-
other people (其他人)
-
chinese people (中国人)
-
young people (n. 年 年轻人)
-
most people (多数人)
-
common people (大众,平民)
-
old people (老年人;老人)
-
number of people (人数)
-
ordinary people (普通人,一般人)
-
millions of people (数百万人)
-
business people (商业人士)
-
poor people (贫民,穷人)
-
older people (老年人)
-
good people (好人)
-
people first (以人为本)
-
working people (劳动人民;工作人口)
-
the best people (口语上流社会人士)
-
several people (几个人)
-
serve the people (为人民服务)
-
How many people were at the meeting? (有多少人到会?)
-
At least 40 people were killed. (至少有40人遇害。)
-
the people who live next door (住在隔壁的那些人)
-
mankind, humanity, nation, citizen, folk ([人类]人;人类;民族;公民)
-
populate, inhabit (居住于;使住满人)
871. percent
pə'sent 百分比,百分率;部分;百分数
pə'sent 百分之…的
pə'sent 以百分之…地
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
recovery percent (采收率)
-
percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
weight percent (重量百分数)
-
percent conversion (转化率;反应率)
-
mass percent (质量百分比)
-
volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)
- But there are billions more people out there who are not in the top one percent, and they’re not in the top two or three either. (但是还有十亿多的人不在其中,他们不在其中的百分之一,也不再其中的两百分之一或者三百分之一的其中。)
- proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)
872. perfect
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;最好的;精通的
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使完美;使熟练
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完成式
-
perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)
-
perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
perfect market (完全市场)
-
perfect man (完美无缺的人)
-
perfect day (天气极好)
-
perfect balance (理想均衡)
-
perfect condition (理想状态)
-
present perfect ([语]现在完成时)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
perfect state (理想状态)
-
perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)
-
perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)
-
present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
-
perfect weather (极好的天气)
-
past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)
-
perfect number (完全数)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
-
His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)
-
The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)
-
You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)
-
a perfect performance (完美的演出)
-
In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)
-
greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)
-
round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)
873. perhaps
或许;(表示不确定)也许;(用于粗略的估计)或许;(表示勉强同意或其实不赞成)也许;可能
假定;猜想;未定之事
-
Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)
-
Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)
-
It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)
-
‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)
-
maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)
-
assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)
874. period
'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号
'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的
-
period of time (一段时间;时段)
-
long period (长期的;长周期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
time period (时期,期间)
-
development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)
-
of the period (当时)
-
growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
warring states period (战国时代)
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
in period (在周期内)
-
production period (生产周期;生产期)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
operation period (经营期限)
-
first period (比赛的第一节)
-
current period ([经]本期)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)
-
The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)
-
They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)
- hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)
875. person
'pə:sən 人;身体;容貌,外表;人称
-
one person (一人;单人住户)
-
talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
-
in person (亲自;外貌上)
-
other person (其他人,别人)
-
legal person ([经]法人)
-
first person ([语]第一人称)
-
per person (每人)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)
-
young person (少年人;未成年人)
-
natural person ([律]自然人(区别于法人))
-
happy person (幸福的人)
-
sales person (推销员;销售商)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
real person (真人;真实的人)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
second person (第二人称)
-
disabled person (残废人)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly. (他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。)
-
The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack. (只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。)
-
I like her as a person , but not as a boss. (我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。)
-
I still know quite a lot of people in the village. (我仍然认识村里的很多人。)
-
a group of young people (一群年轻人)
- body, feature, creature, human being, garment ([人类]人;身体;容貌,外表;人称)
876. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的
'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
877. pet
pet 宠物;生气;受宠爱的人
pet 宠爱
pet 宠爱的
-
pet food (宠物食品)
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)
-
teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)
-
pet name (爱称,昵称)
-
pet phrase (口头禅)
-
pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
-
in a pet (一气之下)
-
They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)
-
We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)
-
Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)
-
a pet shop (宠物商店)
-
The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound. (警察伸出手,摸了摸那条猎狼犬。)
-
vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)
-
dote on, cosset (宠爱)
-
take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)
-
favorite, fond (宠爱的)
878. physics
'fiziks 物理学;物理现象
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
applied physics (应用物理学)
-
medical physics (医学物理学)
-
mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
high energy physics (高能物理学)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
-
physics chemistry (物理化学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
879. piano
pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:- 钢琴
-
play the piano (弹钢琴)
-
piano music (钢琴曲)
-
play piano (弹钢琴)
-
piano concerto (钢琴协奏曲)
-
piano lessons (钢琴课程,钢琴课)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
electronic piano (电子钢琴)
- Jean accompanied her on the piano . (琼为她钢琴伴奏。)
880. pick
pik 挑选;采摘;挖
pik 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;掩护
-
pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)
-
pick out (挑选出)
-
pick it up (把它捡起来)
-
pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)
-
pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
-
pick on (挑选;选中;批评)
-
pick them up (把它们捡起来)
-
pick me up (接我)
-
pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)
-
pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)
-
pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)
-
bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)
-
pick flowers (攀折花木)
-
pick up the goods (提货)
-
the pick of (精华;最好部分)
-
pick apples (摘苹果)
-
pick holes (挑毛病)
-
tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)
-
pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)
-
Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. (学生必须从15门课中选修3门。)
-
I don’t know which colour to pick. (我不知道要选哪个颜色。)
-
Who’s going to pick the team for the match on Saturday? (谁将为星期六的比赛挑选队员?)
-
Russell spoke slowly, picking his words (= choosing what to say ) very carefully. (罗素讲得很慢,措辞谨慎。)
-
select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)
-
dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)
-
chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)
881. picnic
'piknik 野餐
'piknik 去野餐
-
have a picnic (去野餐;举行野餐)
-
no picnic (不容易)
-
go on a picnic (去野餐,去野炊)
-
picnic basket (野餐篮)
-
picnic lunch (便当,野餐)
-
picnic area (n. 野餐区)
-
We decided to have a picnic down by the lake. (我们决定在湖边野餐。)
-
a picnic table (野餐桌)
-
There is free parking for visitors, as well as a restaurant and picnic area (= a special area with tables where people can have a picnic ) . (除了餐厅和野餐区,我们还为游客提供免费停车位。)
- junket (野餐)
882. picture
'piktʃə 照片,图画;影片;景色;化身
'piktʃə 画;想像;描写
-
in the picture (在图中;在画中)
-
the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)
-
picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)
-
take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)
-
take pictures (拍照;照相)
-
big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)
-
get the picture (了解情况)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
best picture (最佳影片)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
picture book (图画书)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
-
vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
-
out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)
-
picture processing (图像处理)
-
word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
moving picture (电影)
-
new year picture (年画)
-
The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)
-
a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)
-
He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)
-
photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)
-
draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)
883. pie
pai 馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人
pai 使杂乱
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)
-
pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)
-
pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)
-
humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)
-
as easy as pie (极容易)
-
meat pie (n. 肉饼)
-
eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)
-
mince pie (肉馅饼)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
-
pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)
- I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
-
pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)
-
clutter up (使杂乱)
884. piece
pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币
pi:s 修补;接合;凑合
-
a piece of (一片,一块)
-
one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
-
work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
-
in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
-
piece by piece (逐渐地)
-
of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
-
pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
-
piece together (拼凑)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
-
test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
-
piece on (接上,贴上)
-
a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
-
Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
-
His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
-
Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
-
Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
-
block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
-
cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
885. pig
猪;猪肉
生小猪;像猪一样过活
-
in pig ((母猪)怀小猪的;[俚语]怀孕的)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)
-
pig farm (养猪场)
-
when pigs fly (adv. 永无可能;决不可能)
-
pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)
-
pig out (狼吞虎咽地大吃;大吃特吃)
-
pig skin (猪皮)
-
pig feed (猪饲料)
-
wild pig (野猪)
-
suckling pig (乳猪)
-
cold pig ([俚语]向睡着的人泼冷水(把他弄醒))
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
-
pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)
-
long pig (食人生番用语人肉)
-
pigs in clover (◎暴发户;一步登天的人;行为粗鲁的有钱人)
- He kept pigs and poultry. (他养过猪和家禽。)
- police, copper, swine, pork (猪;猪肉;警察)
886. pilot
'pailət 飞行员;领航员
'pailət 试点的
'pailət 驾驶;领航;试用
-
pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
-
pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
-
pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
-
pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
-
pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
-
pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
-
pilot unit (导向单元)
-
pilot production (试验性生产)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
-
pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
-
test pilot (试飞员)
-
pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
-
pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
-
pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
-
pilot operation (引导操作)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)
-
The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)
-
The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. (计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性方案。)
-
aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
-
to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
887. pink
piŋk 粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物
piŋk 扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤
piŋk 粉红的;比较激进的;石竹科的;脸色发红的
-
in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)
-
pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
-
light pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)
-
hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)
-
pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
pink slip (解雇通知书)
-
the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)
-
salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
-
rose pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)
-
pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
-
pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)
-
pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)
-
Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)
-
She had arrived dressed in pink. (她穿着粉色的衣服来了。)
-
picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)
-
stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)
888. pioneer
,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者
,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡
-
young pioneer (少先队员)
-
pioneer park (创业园)
-
pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
-
vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
-
advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
889. pity
'piti 怜悯,同情;遗憾
'piti 对……表示怜悯;对……感到同情
-
what a pity (多可惜啊)
-
pity for (v. 怜悯某人)
-
out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)
-
have pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
take pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
It’s a great pity Joyce wasn’t invited. (乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。)
-
I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman. (我喜欢查利,遗憾的是他得和那个糟糕的女人结婚。)
-
A pity we can’t find the guy who did it. (真遗憾我们找不到那个干了这件事的家伙。)
- regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)
890. place
pleis 地方;住所;座位
pleis 放置;任命;寄予
-
in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)
-
place in (安排,放置)
-
take place (发生;举行)
-
in the first place (首先;起初)
-
first place (第一名)
-
in place of (代替)
-
took place (发生;进行)
-
take the place of (代替)
-
takes place (发生;举行;就位)
-
place on (强加于)
-
jumping-off place ([美国英语])
-
another place (另一个地方)
-
from place to place (各地,到处)
-
no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)
-
second place (第二名,亚军)
-
take the place (代替)
-
same place (老地方;同名点)
-
right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)
-
all over the place (到处)
-
out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)
-
Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)
-
I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)
-
The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)
-
He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)
-
She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)
-
The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)
-
We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)
-
The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)
-
Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)
-
The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)
-
district, seat (地方;住所;座位)
-
install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)
-
come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)
891. plain
plein 平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的
plein 平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西
plein 清楚地;平易地
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plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)
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in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)
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plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)
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central plain (湖心平原)
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plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)
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plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
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flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
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alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
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plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)
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plain film (平片)
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coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
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delta plain (三角洲平原)
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in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)
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plain white (清蛋白液)
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plain language (明语;普通语言)
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plain water (淡水)
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plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)
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plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)
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plain boiled water (白开水)
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plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)
- The document, written in plain English, tells you about your new policy. (这份文件用简明的英语写成,解释了你们的新政策。)
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simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)
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flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)
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definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)
892. plan
plæn 计划;平面图
plæn 计划;设计;打算
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plan for (为……订计划)
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in plan (作为平面图)
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development plan (发展计划;开发计划)
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plan on (vt. 打算,计划)
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tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
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production plan (生产计划)
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action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
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business plan (商务计划)
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general plan (总体规划;总图)
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teaching plan (教学计划;教案)
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construction plan (施工计划;结构图)
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marketing plan (销售计划)
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master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
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overall plan (总体规划)
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control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)
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strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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management plan (管理计划)
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work plan (工作计划;工作面)
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training plan (培训计划;训练计划)
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His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)
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Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)
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There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)
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scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)
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design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)
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project, aim, propose (计划;打算)
893. plane
plein 飞机;平面;程度,水平
plein 刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔
plein 平的;平面的
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by plane (乘飞机)
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plane wave (平面波)
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focal plane (焦面,焦平面)
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plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
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on a plane (在飞机上)
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stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)
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plane design (平面设计)
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image plane (像平面)
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horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
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vertical plane (垂直面)
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plane stress (平面应力)
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plane ticket (飞机票)
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inclined plane (n. 斜面)
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ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)
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fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)
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structural plane (构造面,结构面)
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fault plane ([地质]断层面)
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passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)
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fundamental plane (基面)
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control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)
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It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)
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It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)
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She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)
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extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)
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fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)
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plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)
894. planet
'plænit 行星
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planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
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red planet ([口]火星)
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planet gear (行星齿轮)
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planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)
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secondary planet ([天]卫星)
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giant planet (巨行星)
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planet wheel (行星齿轮)
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planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)
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minor planet ([天]小行星)
- The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)
895. plant
plɑ:nt, plænt 工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼
plɑ:nt, plænt 种植;培养;栽培;安置
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plant oneself (◎站立不动,处于固定位置)
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power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
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in plant (在生长发育中)
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treatment plant (污水净化厂)
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plant growth (植物生长)
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production plant (生产设备)
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chemical plant (化学工厂)
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nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
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thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
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processing plant (n. 炼油厂;石油加工厂)
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machinery plant (机器制造厂)
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preparation plant (选矿厂)
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steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
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sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
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plant something on someone ([俚语])
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manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)
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coking plant (焦化厂;炼焦厂)
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ammonia plant (氨植物)
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whole plant (全植物)
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water plant (水生植物)
- Don’t forget to water the plants. (别忘记给植物浇水。)
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factory, equipment, furniture, facility, mill ([工经]工厂,车间;[植]植物;设备;庄稼)
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cultivate, crop, establish, rear, station (种植;培养;栽培;安置)
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put in, to raise (种植)
896. plastic
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料制品;整形;可塑体
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plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
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plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
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plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
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plastic packaging (塑料封装)
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plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
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reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
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plastic product (塑料制品)
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plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
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plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
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fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
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plastic strain (塑性应变)
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plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
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plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
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plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
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plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
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plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
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plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
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rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
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foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
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plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
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a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
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plastic bags (塑料袋)
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mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
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restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
897. plate
pleit 碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片
pleit 电镀;给…装甲
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steel plate ([冶]钢板)
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in one's plate (心情很好)
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license plate (牌照)
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on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])
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printing plate (印刷板)
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on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)
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thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
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metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
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hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
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heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
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plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
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medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
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plate making (制版)
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base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
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flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
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bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
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plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)
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aluminum plate (铝板)
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plate type (板式)
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plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)
- The brass plate on the door said ‘Dr Rackman’. (黄铜门牌上写着“雷克曼博士”。)
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dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)
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electro (电镀;给…装甲)
898. play
plei 游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛
plei 游戏;比赛;剧本
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play with oneself ([口语] 手淫)
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play an important role (起到重要作用)
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play in (奏乐迎入)
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play with (与…一起玩)
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play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
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play someone as ((在比赛中)用某人担任…)
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fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
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give full play to (充分发挥)
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play football (踢足球)
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play basketball (打篮球)
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in play (开玩笑地;比赛进行中)
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play for (为…而玩;效力…)
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play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
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play on (演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛)
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play a part (装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用)
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at play (在玩)
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play the violin (拉小提琴)
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played out (结束;衰竭;失去作用)
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play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
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play the role (扮演角色)
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He’s learning to play the piano. (他在学习弹钢琴。)
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She played a Bach prelude. (她演奏了一首巴赫的前奏曲。)
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Haden has played with many jazz greats. (黑登和许多著名的爵士乐手合作过。)
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A small orchestra was playing. (一支小型管弦乐队在演奏。)
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sport, broadcast ([动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛)
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put on, perform on (演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛)
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game, competition, drama, sport, tournament ([动]游戏;比赛;剧本)
899. playground
运动场,操场;游乐场
- children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
- sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)