1100_初中英语词汇(正序版)
1100. skill
skil 技能,技巧;本领,技术
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communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
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skill in (技能;对…熟练)
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skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)
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professional skill (专业技能)
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basic skill (基本技能;基本功)
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writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
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language skill (语言技能,语言能力;语言技巧)
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technical skill (工艺技术;专门技术)
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skill set (技能组合)
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leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
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interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)
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skill at (技巧熟练)
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negotiation skill (谈判技巧)
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unique skill (绝招;绝技)
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presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
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practical skill (实际技能)
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medical skill (医术)
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skill development (n. 技能发展)
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motor skill (动作技能)
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social skill (社会技能;社交能力;社交技能)
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Reading and writing are two different skills. (阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。)
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Many jobs today require computer skills. (如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。)
- technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment (技能,技巧;本领,技术)
1101. skirt
skə:t 裙子
skə:t 绕过,回避;位于…边缘
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piston skirt (活塞裙)
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mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)
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skirt length (裙长)
- She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
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petticoat (裙子)
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move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)
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steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)
1102. sky
skai 天空;顶点
skai 把…投向空中;把…挂得过高
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in the sky (在空中)
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blue sky (蓝天)
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night sky (夜天)
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stars in the sky (天上繁星,天空的星星)
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clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
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fly in the sky (在空中飞行)
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sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
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half the sky (半边天(央视著名电视栏目))
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cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)
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pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)
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fly to the sky (飞行青少年(歌唱组合名称))
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under the open sky (在户外,在露天)
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open sky (开放天空(双方相互开放各自的航空市场))
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sky diving (尽量延缓张伞的跳伞运动)
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overcast sky (阴天)
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sky wave (n. 天空电波)
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sky radiation (n. 天空辐射,天棚辐射)
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The sky grew dark, and a cold rain began to fall. (天色转暗,开始下起冰冷的雨来。)
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A shooting star sped across the sky. (一颗流星划过天空。)
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heaven, height, summit, air, peak ([天]天空;顶点)
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sharp increase, go through the roof (踢或击高空球;把桨叶翘得过高;飞涨)
1103. sleepy
'sli:pi 欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的
- feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
- The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
- inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)
1104. slow
sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的
sləu 变慢;变萧条
sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地
sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛
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slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)
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go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
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slow speed (慢速,低速)
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slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)
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slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
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slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)
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slow wave (慢波)
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slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)
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slow response (反应迟钝)
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slow cooling (缓冷)
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slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)
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slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))
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slow up ((使)慢下来)
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slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
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slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)
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slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)
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slow train (慢车)
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The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)
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a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)
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The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)
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Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)
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I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)
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dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)
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stagnate (变慢;变萧条)
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impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)
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dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)
1105. small
smɔ:l 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的
smɔ:l 小小地;卑鄙地
smɔ:l 小件物品;矮小的人
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small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)
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small town (小城镇,集镇)
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small amount (小额;小批量)
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small number (n. 小数;少数交易)
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small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
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small business (小型企业,小本生意)
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in the small (局部的)
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a small number of (少量的;一小部分)
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small group (小团体;小群体)
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no small (不小的,相当大的)
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small part (少部分;细小零件)
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small village (小村)
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small quantity (小量,少量)
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small intestine (小肠)
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small hole (小孔)
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small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
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small profits (薄利)
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small trees (小树)
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small change (零钱;无聊话)
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small molecule (小分子)
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a small piece of paper (一小片纸)
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a small car (一辆小汽车)
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a small town (小镇)
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a small dark woman (一个皮肤黝黑的小个子女人)
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The T-shirt was too small for him. (这件 T 恤衫他穿太小了。)
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The sweater comes in three sizes - small, medium and large. (这羊毛衫有三个尺寸: 小号、中号和大号。)
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Only a relatively small number of people were affected. (只有相对少数的人受到了影响。)
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a small amount of money (一小笔钱)
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A much smaller proportion of women are employed in senior positions. (受雇担任高级职位的女性比例要小得多。)
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little, few, thin, chicken, baby (少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的)
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basely, contemptibly (小小地;卑鄙地)
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mannie, sparrow (小件物品;矮小的人)
1106. smart
smɑːt 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的
smɑːt (Smart)人名;(法)斯马尔;(英、德)斯马特
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smart card (智能卡)
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smart phone (智能电话)
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little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))
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smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)
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smart for (v. 受罚)
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a smart guy (精明的家伙)
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play it smart (干得好,做得对)
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street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)
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The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)
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I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)
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His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)
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hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)
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intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)
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bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)
1107. smile
smail 微笑
smail 微笑;笑容;喜色
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smile to oneself (暗笑)
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smile on (向…微笑;对…加以赞许)
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all smiles (满面笑容;喜气洋洋)
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smile at (对……微笑;一笑置之)
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big smile (笑容满面)
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smile upon (向…微笑)
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forced smile (苦笑;勉强的微笑)
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keep smile (保持微笑)
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wear a smile (带着笑容;面带笑容)
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mona lisa smile (蒙娜丽莎的微笑)
- her smiling face (她的笑脸)
- beam on (微笑)
1108. smoke
sməuk 烟;抽烟;无常的事物
sməuk 冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫
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like smoke ([俚语])
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tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)
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go up in smoke (化为乌有;被烧光)
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black smoke (黑烟;浓烟)
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smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
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have a smoke (抽一支烟)
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smoke gas (烟气)
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smoke signal (烟雾信号)
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smoke density (烟浓度)
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smoke out (查出;用烟熏出;使…公诸于世)
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smoke free (无烟)
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no smoke without fire (无风不起浪;无火不成烟)
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smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
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smoke control system (排烟控制系统)
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smoke prevention (防烟法)
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smoke and mirrors (烟雾和镜子;欺骗性行为;用虚假消息骗人)
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smoke test (冒烟测试;通烟试验;用烟试验)
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smoke bomb (烟雾弹)
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smoke generation (起烟;生烟;烟熏剂)
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smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)
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cigarette smoke (香烟的烟雾)
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Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads. (地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。)
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the pall of smoke (= thick cloud of smoke ) that hung over the city (笼罩在城市上空的浓烟)
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tobacco, ephemerality ([环境]烟;抽烟;无常的事物)
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fume (冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫)
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puff on (吸烟;抽)
1109. smooth
smu:ð 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的
smu:ð 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和
smu:ð 平滑部分;一块平地
smu:ð 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地
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smooth muscle (平滑肌)
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smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
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smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
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smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
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smooth running (平稳运行)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
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smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
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smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
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smooth out (消除;使平滑)
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smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
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smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
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smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
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smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
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smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
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smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
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piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
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smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
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Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
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a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
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The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
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She stood up and smoothed down her frock. (她站了起来,抚平了自己的连衣裙。)
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glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
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eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
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quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
1110. snake
sneik 蛇;阴险的人
sneik 迂回前进
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snake venom (蛇毒)
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snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)
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green snake (青蛇)
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black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)
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snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)
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sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)
- A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
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serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)
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wind one's way (迂回前进)
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pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)
1111. snow
snəu 雪,积雪;下雪
snəu 降雪
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snow white (n. 白雪公主)
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in the snow (在雪地里)
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heavy snow (大雪)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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as white as snow (雪白的)
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snow leopard (雪豹)
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snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)
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the first snow (第一场雪)
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snow fall (降雪;下雪)
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snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)
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john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))
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wet snow (湿雪)
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ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
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light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))
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snow day (下雪天)
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footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)
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fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)
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play with snow (玩雪)
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snow flake (雪花;雪片)
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snow load (雪载;雪荷载)
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Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)
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I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)
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The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)
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yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)
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bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)
1112. snowy
'snəui 下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的
- snowy white (n. 雪白色)
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the snowy fields (被雪覆盖的田野)
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one snowy January day (1月里大雪纷飞的一天)
- nival (下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的)
1113. so
'səu, 弱 sə 如此,这么;确是如此
'səu, 弱 sə 所以;因此
'səu, 弱 sə 这样
'səu, 弱 sə (So)人名;(柬)索
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so on (等等)
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so as (只要)
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so much (这么;非常;达到这种程度)
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so many (那么多的)
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so far (到目前为止,迄今为止)
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if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
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or so (大约,左右)
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so long as (adv. 只要)
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even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
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so far as (只要;就…而言;在…范围内)
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just so (正是如此)
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more so (更是这样, 尤其如此)
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so so (马马虎虎;勉强过得去)
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like so ([口语] 像这样,照这样)
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ever so (及其,非常)
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so do i (我也一样)
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so then (原来如此,那么)
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in so far as (至于)
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so far from (非但不…反而…)
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so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)
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The troops will not advance until ordered to do so . (在接到命令之前,部队不会前进。)
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Did Luke sell them? And, if so , what happened to the money? (卢克把它们卖了吗?如果是这样的话,那钱到哪里去了?)
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‘Has he lost a fortune?’ ‘ So they say .’ (“他输掉了一大笔钱吗?”“他们是这么说的。”)
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‘Look – I’ve even cleaned the windows.’ ‘ So I see .’ (“瞧,我把窗子也擦干净了。”“我看到了。”)
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Parents can withdraw their child from school if they so wish . (家长要是愿意,可以让孩子退学。)
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thus, this (如此,这么;确是如此)
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thus, therfore (所以;因此)
1114. soap
səup 肥皂
səup 将肥皂涂在……上;对……拍马屁(俚语)
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soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
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toilet soap (香皂)
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liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)
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soap powder (肥皂粉)
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a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)
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transparent soap (透明皂)
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laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
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soft soap (软皂;奉承)
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no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)
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soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)
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soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)
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fancy soap (香皂)
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ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
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soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)
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metallic soap (金属皂)
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soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)
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facial soap (面皂)
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Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)
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a bar of soap (一块肥皂)
- savon ([油脂]肥皂)
1115. social
'səuʃəl 社会的,社交的;群居的
'səuʃəl 联谊会;联欢会
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social development (社会发展;社会开发)
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social security (社会保险,社会保障)
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social life (社交生活,社会生活)
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social progress (社会进步)
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social economy (社会经济)
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social benefit (社会公益)
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social responsibility (社会责任)
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social environment (社会环境)
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social security system (社会保障制度)
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social science (n. 社会科学)
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social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
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social insurance (社会保险)
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social status (社会地位)
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social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
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social system (社会制度;社会系统)
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social practice (社会实践)
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social order (社会秩序)
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social structure (社会结构)
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social support (社会支持)
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social justice ([法]社会主义)
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social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)
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the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)
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a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)
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gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)
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sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)
1116. society
sə'saiəti 社会;交往;社团;社交界
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human society (人类社会)
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modern society (现代社会)
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in society (在社会上;社会中的权力)
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information society (信息社会,资讯社会)
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civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
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international society (国际社会)
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feudal society (封建社会)
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harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)
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industrial society (工业社会)
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royal society ((英)皇家学会)
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wealth of society (社会财富)
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society at large (全社会)
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consumer society (消费合作社)
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law society (英国或苏格兰的律师协会)
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classification society (船级社;验船协会)
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red cross society (红十字会)
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research society (研究学会)
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affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
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open society (n. 开放社会)
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high society (n. 上流社会)
-
technology and its effects on modern society (科技及其对现代社会的影响)
-
Children are the most vulnerable members of society . (儿童是最脆弱的社会成员。)
- relations, corporation, association, league, club (社会;交往;社团;社交界)
1117. socks
袜子(sock的复数)
- sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
- ...a pair of knee-high socks. (…一双齐膝的短袜。)
1118. sofa
'səufə 沙发;长椅
- sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
-
He sprang up from the sofa. (他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。)
-
She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)
-
There's enough space to have a sofa there. (那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。)
- lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)
1119. soft
sɔft, sɔ:ft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔软地;温和地
sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
soft soil (软土,软泥地)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
-
soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
-
soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
-
soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)
-
soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)
-
soft power (软实力;柔性国力)
-
soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)
-
soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)
-
soft water (n. 软水)
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
soft texture (松软的组织)
-
soft coal (烟煤)
-
soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)
-
soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)
-
soft palate (软腭)
-
soft music (轻音乐)
-
soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)
-
soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)
-
a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)
-
The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)
-
pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)
-
gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)
1120. soldier
'səuldʒə 军人;[昆] 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包
'səuldʒə 当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病
-
soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)
-
unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)
-
dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)
-
foot soldier (步兵)
-
private soldier (n. 列兵)
-
soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)
-
A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)
-
an enemy soldier (敌兵)
-
army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)
-
serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)
1121. solid
'sɔlid 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的
'sɔlid 固体;立方体
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
-
solid state (固态)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
solid wood (实木;紧密材)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
solid material (固体材料,固体物料)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)
-
high solid (高固体份)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
solid support (载体)
-
solid food (固体食物;干粮)
-
solid work (开切工作)
-
solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)
-
solid fermentation (固体发酵)
-
suspended solid (悬浮固体)
-
solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)
-
solid structure (立体结构)
-
The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)
-
It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)
-
Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)
-
The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)
-
responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)
-
cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)
1122. some
一些;某个;大约;相当多的
一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人
非常;相当;<美>稍微
-
some of (一些)
-
some of them (他们中的一些)
-
some one (有人;某人)
-
go some ([美国口语])
-
I’ve just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some? (我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点吗?)
-
‘Do you know where the screws are?’ ‘There are some in the garage.’ (“你知道螺丝钉在哪儿吗?”“车库里有一些。”)
- certain (一些;某一;大约)
1123. somebody
'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 大人物;重要人物
'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 有人;某人
-
somebody else (别人)
-
or somebody (诸如此类的人)
-
somebody up there (上帝,神)
-
There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)
-
Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)
-
‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)
- anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)
1124. someone
'sʌm,wʌn, -wən 有人,某人
-
What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)
-
Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)
-
Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)
1125. something
'sʌmθiŋ 某事;某物
'sʌmθiŋ 重要的人;值得重视的事
'sʌmθiŋ 非常;有点;大约
'sʌmθiŋ 大约;有点象
-
something else (别的东西)
-
or something (或是什么的;诸如此类的什么)
-
something like (有点像;大约;差不多)
-
something of (有几分;在某种意义上)
-
something to do with (◎与…有关)
-
something of a (有几分;有点儿;可以说是一个)
-
something for nothing (不劳而获之利益;轻易得来的利益)
-
start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))
-
something or other (某事物)
-
something tells me ([口语] 我猜疑,我感到,我想)
-
There’s something in my eye. (我眼睛里有什么东西。)
-
Sarah said something about coming over later. (萨拉说她等一会儿过来什么的。)
-
I don’t know what he does exactly, but I know it has something to do with computers (= is related to them in some way ) . (我不知道他具体是干什么的,只知道和电脑有关。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;有点;大约)
1126. sometimes
'sʌmtaimz 有时,间或
-
I sometimes have to work late. (我有时得工作到很晚。)
-
Sometimes, Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. (有时候,祖母会跟我们讲讲她儿时在意大利的经历。)
-
‘Do you ever wish you were back in Japan?’ ‘Sometimes. Not very often.’ (“你有没有想过希望回到日本?”“有时候吧,但不经常这么想。”)
-
The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer. (路上需要一小时,有时甚至更长。)
- occasionally, betweentimes (有时,间或)
1127. somewhere
'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处
'sʌmhwεə 某个地方
-
somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
-
or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)
-
somewhere around (n. 大约)
-
get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)
-
somewhere about (◎大约)
-
My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)
-
We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)
1128. son
sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔
-
son of (…之子)
-
son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)
-
eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)
-
second son (次子;二儿子)
-
prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
adopted son (养子)
-
son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)
-
son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)
-
native son (土著)
-
the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))
-
son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)
-
They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)
-
In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)
-
their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)
- child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)
1129. song
sɔŋ, sɔ:ŋ 歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声
-
song dynasty (宋朝)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)
-
theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
-
song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
-
love song (情歌)
-
popular song (n. 流行歌曲)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
for a song (非常便宜地;廉价地)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
original song (原创歌曲)
-
song of solomon ([宗]雅歌)
-
art song (艺术歌曲)
-
swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)
-
hit song (流行一时的歌曲)
-
song of songs (n. 歌中之歌;雅歌:旧约圣经中之一部,以诗歌方式描述天人之间的爱。;所罗门之歌)
-
burst into song (忽然唱起歌来)
-
work song (劳动号子;工作歌)
-
song and dance drama (歌舞剧)
-
campus song (n. 校园歌曲)
- the song of the lark (云雀的鸣唱)
- poems, melody (歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声)
1130. soon
su:n 快;不久,一会儿;立刻;宁愿
-
as soon as possible (尽快)
-
soon after (稍后,不久以后)
-
sooner or later (迟早,早晚)
-
so soon (这么快)
-
coming soon (即将来临;马上就来)
-
see you soon (再见;待会儿见;希望尽快见到你)
-
how soon (多久;多快;多少时间之后)
-
soon enough (很快)
-
so soon as (一…就)
-
all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)
-
had sooner (宁可,宁愿)
-
write soon (尽快回信)
-
soon you will see (很快你就将知道;不久 你将看到)
-
It will be dark soon. (天很快就要黑了。)
-
David arrived sooner than I expected. (戴维到得比我预料的快。)
-
‘Who?’ ‘You’ll find out soon enough (= fairly soon ) .’ (“谁?”“你很快就会知道的。”)
- immediately, rather, now, first, quick (快;不久,一会儿;立刻;宁愿)
1131. sorry
'sɔ:ri, 'sɔ- 遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的
'sɔ:ri, 'sɔ- 对不起,抱歉(表示委婉的拒绝等)
-
sorry for oneself ([口语]垂头丧气,灰溜溜的)
-
i'm sorry (对不起)
-
sorry for (为…感到可惜)
-
so sorry (非常抱歉)
-
feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)
-
sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)
-
feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)
-
feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)
-
i'm so sorry (我很抱歉)
-
say sorry to (对……说对不起)
- She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused. (她对自己造成的麻烦感到很内疚。)
- regretful, woeful (遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的)
1132. sort
sɔ:t 种类;方式;品质
sɔ:t 分类;协调;交往
-
sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)
-
some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)
-
sort out (挑选出)
-
of sorts (各种各样的)
-
that sort of thing (那类事情)
-
of a sort (同一种类的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
sort order ([计]排序次序)
-
bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
-
sort by (排序方式)
-
out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)
-
sort through (分类,整理)
-
insertion sort (插入分类)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
-
selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)
-
in some sort (adv. 稍微)
-
sort ascending (n. [计]升序)
-
a good sort (好人)
-
sort descending (降序)
-
Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)
-
They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)
-
category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)
-
travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)
-
systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)
1133. sound
saund 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告
saund 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条
saund 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的
saund 彻底地,充分地
-
sound like (听起来像...)
-
sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)
-
sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)
-
sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)
-
sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)
-
sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)
-
sound field (声场)
-
sound pressure (声压;声压强)
-
sound card (音效卡,声卡)
-
sound effect (音响效果)
-
sound box (音箱)
-
sound source (声源)
-
sound intensity (声音强度)
-
sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)
-
sound level ([声]声级)
-
sound production ([工程声学]发声)
-
sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)
-
sound signal (声波讯号)
-
speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)
-
make a sound (发出声音)
-
Several earlier studies had sounded similar warnings . (早先的几次研究也提出过类似的警告。)
-
Now it is an American economist who is sounding the alarm . (现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。)
-
hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)
-
voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)
-
healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)
-
thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)
-
ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)
1134. soup
su:p 汤,羹;马力
su:p 加速;增加马力
-
in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)
-
chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)
-
noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)
-
thick soup (浓汤)
-
tomato soup (番茄汤)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)
-
clear soup (清汤)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)
-
soup spoon (汤匙)
-
soup of the day (例汤)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)
-
seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
-
soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)
-
pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)
-
wonton soup (馄饨汤)
- homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
-
horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)
-
increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)
1135. sour
'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的
'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦
'sauə 酸味;苦事
-
sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
sour gas (含硫气;酸气)
-
sour water (酸性污水)
-
sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
sour taste (酸味;口酸)
-
sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
-
go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)
-
sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)
-
Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)
-
sour cherries (酸樱桃)
-
grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)
-
go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)
-
fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)
1136. south
sauθ, sauð 南方,南边;南部
sauθ, sauð 在南方,向南方
sauθ, sauð 南的,南方的
-
south korea (南韩)
-
south of (在…之南)
-
in the south (在南方)
-
south africa (南非)
-
south america (南美洲)
-
south korean (韩国的;韩国人)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)
-
south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
-
south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)
-
south side (南区)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
south dakota (南达科塔(美国))
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
face south (朝南)
-
south wind (南风)
- Which way is south? (哪面是南?)
- austral (南的,南方的)
1137. southern
'sʌðən 南的;南方的
'sʌðən 南方人
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
university of southern california (南加利福尼亚大学)
-
southern cross ([天]南十字星座)
-
a southern accent (南部口音)
-
Southern Italy (意大利南部)
- austral (南的;南方的)
1138. space
speis 空间;太空;距离
speis 留间隔
-
in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)
-
time and space (时间和空间)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
-
space between (n. [计]间距)
-
space station (空间站,太空站)
-
open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
-
green space (绿地;绿色空间)
-
office space (办公地点)
-
public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
underground space (地下空间)
-
state space (状态矢量空间)
-
space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
-
space structure (空间结构;立体结构)
-
free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
-
space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)
-
space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)
-
disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
-
space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
-
How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)
-
The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)
-
separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)
-
keep distance (留间隔)
-
partition off, fence out (隔开)
1139. speaker
'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
speaker system (扬声器系统)
-
public speaker (演讲者;发言人)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
-
loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
-
speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)
- The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
- lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)
1140. special
'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品
'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的
-
in special (特殊的)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
-
special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
special economic zone (经济特区)
-
special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
special steel (特殊钢)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
special education (特殊教育)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
- a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
-
bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)
-
particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)
1141. speech
spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
speech act (言语行为)
-
make a speech (发表演讲)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)
-
give a speech (做演讲)
-
part of speech ([语]词性,词类)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
speech communication (言语交际)
-
parts of speech (词类;词性)
-
keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)
-
speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)
-
opening speech (开幕致辞)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
speech sound (语音)
-
speech production (言语生成;语言产生)
-
He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)
-
Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)
- address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)
1142. speed
spi:d 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆
spi:d 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
speed up (加速;使加速)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
in speed (迅速,赶快)
-
speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)
-
wind speed (风速)
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
-
rotating speed (转速;回转速度)
-
at high speed (全速)
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
-
full speed (全速)
-
cutting speed (切割速度)
-
processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)
-
high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
at full speed (全速)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
- I got caught speeding on the A40 yesterday. (昨天我在 A40 号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。)
-
quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)
-
velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)
-
make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)
1143. spirit
'spirit 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒
'spirit 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐
-
team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
-
holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
-
in the spirit of (本着…的精神)
-
olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
in spirit (在精神上)
-
pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)
-
enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
white spirit (石油溶剂油)
-
time spirit (n. 时代精神)
-
high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)
-
free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)
-
group spirit (团队精神)
-
public spirit (公益精神,公德心)
-
entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
-
competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
-
spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
- His spirits were so low (= he was so sad ) that he refused to answer his phone. (他情绪非常低落,连电话也不愿接。)
-
mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)
-
heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)
1144. spoon
spu:n 匙,勺子;一杓的量
spu:n 用匙舀;使成匙状
-
greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)
-
silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)
-
wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)
-
soup spoon (汤匙)
-
fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
-
tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)
-
spoon out (用匙舀)
- He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs. (他用勺把速溶咖啡舀进了两个杯子里。)
- scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)
1145. spring
spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
spriŋ 春天的
spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
in spring (在春天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
early spring (早春)
-
spring water (泉水)
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
-
spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
-
last spring (去年春天)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
make a spring (跳)
-
spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
-
spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
-
steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- spring flowers (春花)
-
energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
-
vernal (春天的)
-
grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
-
shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
1146. square
skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的
skwεə 使成方形;与…一致
skwεə 平方;广场;正方形
skwεə 成直角地
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
1147. stairs
stɛəz 楼梯;梯级(stair的复数)
-
flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
-
down stairs (下楼)
-
The boy thumped down the stairs. (小男孩咚咚地跑下楼梯。)
-
The suitcase bounced down the stairs. (衣箱一路颠跳着滚下楼梯。)
-
The children pattered down the stairs. (孩子们啪嗒啪嗒地跑下楼梯。)
- rungs (楼梯;梯级(stair的复数))
1148. stamp
stæmp 邮票;印记;标志;跺脚
stæmp 铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)
-
stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)
-
stamp tax (印花税)
-
postage stamp (n. 邮票)
-
stamp collecting (集邮)
-
time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)
-
rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)
-
stamp collector (集邮者)
-
stamp act (n. 印花税法)
-
food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
special stamp (特种邮票)
-
a 29-cent stamp (一枚 29 美分的邮票)
-
Richard collects stamps. (理查德集邮。)
-
a second-class stamp (一张二类邮件的邮票)
-
symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)
-
brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)
-
break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)
1149. standard
'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准
'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
standard deviation (标准偏差)
-
up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)
-
industry standard (产业标准)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
standard method (标准方法;标准措施)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
double standard (双重标准)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
accounting standard (会计准则)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
standard parts (标准零件)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
raise the standard (◎举兵)
-
Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)
-
The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)
-
criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)
-
normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)
1150. start
stɑ:t 开始;启动
stɑ:t 开始;起点
-
start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))
-
start with (从…开始)
-
start from (从…开始)
-
at the start (开始)
-
at the start of (在…开始的时候)
-
start in (开始)
-
from the start (从一开始)
-
good start (开门红)
-
start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)
-
new start (新起点)
-
start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)
-
start on (v. 开始进行)
-
start work (动手;开工)
-
start for (出发,启程;动身去)
-
start out (出发;著手进行)
-
start off (出发,开始)
-
start point (出发点;起始点)
-
start doing (开始做)
-
start over (重新开始)
-
head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
-
There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)
-
Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)
-
I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)
-
institute, initiate (开始;启动)
-
leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)
1151. state
steit 国家;州;情形
steit 规定;声明;陈述
steit 国家的;州的;正式的
-
state council (国务院)
-
in a state ([口语])
-
in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
state university ([美]州立大学)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
solid state (固态)
-
state power (国家权力;国家电力)
-
in a state of (处于……的状态)
-
state owned (国有的;国营的)
-
state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
existing state (目现状况)
-
mental state (精神状态)
-
static state (静态状态)
-
state space (状态矢量空间)
-
She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)
-
She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)
-
The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)
-
Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)
-
...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)
-
nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)
-
define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)
-
national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)
1152. station
车站;驻地;地位;身份
配置;安置;驻扎
-
power station (发电站;发电厂)
-
railway station (火车站)
-
hydropower station (水电站)
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
train station (火车站)
-
bus station (n. 公交车站)
-
gas station (加油站)
-
space station (空间站,太空站)
-
tv station (电视台)
-
subway station (n. 地铁车站)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
at the station (在车站)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)
-
television station (电视台)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
next station (下一站)
-
broadcasting station (广播电台)
-
wireless station (无线电台)
-
I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)
-
Grand Central Station (中央火车站)
-
Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)
-
the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)
-
capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)
-
establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)
1153. stay
stei 停留;坚持;暂住;停下
stei 逗留;停止;支柱
-
stay in (呆在家里;不外出)
-
stay at (暂住在…;保留)
-
stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
stay on (继续停留)
-
stay away (外出,不在家)
-
stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)
-
stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)
-
stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)
-
stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)
-
stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
stay by (守在一边;一直支持)
-
They stayed all afternoon chatting. (他们待了整个下午聊天。)
-
She stayed late to finish the report. (为了完成报告,她工作到很晚。)
-
visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)
-
tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)
-
leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)
1154. steam
sti:m 蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理
sti:m 蒸汽;精力
sti:m 蒸汽的
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
-
steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)
-
steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
-
steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
-
main steam (主蒸汽)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
-
superheated steam (过热蒸汽)
-
steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)
-
steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)
-
steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
steam pipe (蒸汽管)
-
steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)
-
steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)
-
wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)
-
saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)
- A pot was steaming on top of the cooker. (锅在炉子上冒着热气。)
-
shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)
-
energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)
1155. steel
sti:l 钢铁;钢制品;坚固
sti:l 钢化;使冷酷
sti:l 钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的
-
stainless steel (不锈钢)
-
iron and steel (钢铁)
-
steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)
-
steel pipe (钢管)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
steel wire (钢丝)
-
steel plate ([冶]钢板)
-
steel tube (钢管)
-
alloy steel (合金钢)
-
iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
steel production (钢铁生产;炼钢)
-
stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))
-
steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)
-
molten steel (钢水)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
-
steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
special steel (特殊钢)
-
a steel bridge (钢铁大桥)
-
(= steel that does not change colour ) knives (不锈钢小刀)
-
durability, tightness (钢铁;钢制品;坚固)
-
indurate (钢化;使冷酷)
-
strong, tough (钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的)
1156. step
step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级
step 踏,踩;走
-
step by step (adv. 逐步地)
-
step by (走过)
-
first step (第一步,首要步骤)
-
step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)
-
take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)
-
in step (步调一致;合拍)
-
next step (下一步)
-
step up (提高;增加;走近)
-
step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
step into (进入)
-
at every step (每走一步)
-
take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)
-
step motor (步进马达)
-
step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)
-
watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)
-
step out (走出去;暂时外出)
-
step back (后退,退后;无意义)
-
time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))
-
last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)
-
a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)
-
He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)
-
I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)
-
procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)
-
go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)
-
wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)
1157. still
stil 仍然;更;静止地
stil 静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的
stil 寂静;剧照;蒸馏室
stil 仍然;但是;尽管如此
stil 蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来
-
still on (仍在进行)
-
still remains (仍然是)
-
sit still (安静地坐着)
-
stand still (站着不动;静止不动)
-
still less (更不用说;更何况)
-
still life (静物;静物写生)
-
still water (静水)
-
worse still (更糟糕的是)
-
keep still (保持不动)
-
still image (静态影像)
-
still well (静井;稳水器)
-
stay still (呆着别动)
-
hold still (静止不动)
-
still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)
-
still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)
-
still picture (静止画面;静止图像)
-
still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)
-
still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)
-
still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)
-
still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)
-
I still haven’t finished painting the spare room. (我还没粉刷完那间空房间。)
-
Do you still have Julie’s phone number? (你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗?)
-
toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)
-
peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)
-
silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)
-
and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)
-
cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)
-
rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)
1158. stomach
'stʌmək 胃;腹部;胃口
'stʌmək 忍受;吃下
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
stomach trouble (胃病)
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)
-
stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
-
stomach disease (胃病)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)
-
stomach tube (胃管)
-
on a full stomach (饱食后)
-
I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)
-
His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)
-
abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)
-
go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)
-
suffer from, bear with (忍受)
1159. stone
stəun 石头;结石;[宝] 宝石
stəun 石的,石制的
stəun 向扔石块;用石头铺
-
leave no stone unturned (千方百计)
-
natural stone (天然石;天然石材;天然宝石)
-
stone age (石器时代)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
stone carving (石雕;石刻)
-
rolling stone (不定居的人;无固定职业者)
-
stone by stone (一块石头一块石头地;一点一滴地)
-
stone wall (石墙;障碍)
-
kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
-
stepping stone (垫脚石;跳板;进身之阶)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
crushed stone (碎石)
-
precious stone (宝石)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
white stone (白石;玻璃假宝石)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
-
stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))
-
lime stone (石灰石)
-
china stone (瓷石;半风化花岗岩)
-
a stone wall (石墙)
-
stone steps (石台阶)
-
The floors are made of stone. (地面是石头铺成的。)
-
stane, calculus ([建]石头;结石;[宝]宝石)
-
lithic (石的,石制的)
1160. stop
stɔp 停止;堵塞;断绝
stɔp 停止;车站;障碍;逗留
-
bus stop (公共汽车站)
-
stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)
-
stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)
-
put a stop to (使停止;制止)
-
stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)
-
stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)
-
full stop (句号;句点)
-
stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)
-
at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
-
without a stop (不停地)
-
stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)
-
stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)
-
stop valve (截止阀)
-
stop work (停工;制挡机件)
-
automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)
-
emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)
-
stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)
-
stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)
- Stop throwing those stones! (别再扔那些石头了!)
-
cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)
-
remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)
-
visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)
1161. store
stɔ: 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库
stɔ: 贮藏,储存
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
store up (储存;积聚)
-
in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
book store (书店)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
store information (储存信息;商店信息)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
food store (食品店)
-
general store (杂货店)
-
data store (数据存储;资料储存)
-
drug store (药房)
-
computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
-
candy store (糖果店)
- At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
-
shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
-
reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
1162. storm
stɔ:m 暴风雨;大动荡
stɔ:m 起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮
-
tropical storm (热带风暴)
-
dust storm (尘暴)
-
storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)
-
sand storm (沙暴)
-
weather the storm (渡过难关)
-
brain storm (n. 头脑风暴;灵机一动,集体研讨)
-
snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)
-
storm tide (风暴潮)
-
storm water (雨水;暴雨水)
-
wind storm (风暴)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
heavy storm (暴风雨)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
thunder storm (n. 雷雨)
-
ice storm (n. 冰暴)
-
rain storm (暴雨)
-
lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))
-
up a storm ([口语])
-
desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
-
storm in a teacup (小题大做;小事引起的大风波)
-
The weather forecast is for severe storms tonight. (天气预报说今晚有强暴风雨。)
-
Twenty people were killed when storms struck the Midwest. (暴风雨袭击中西部,造成20人死亡。)
-
earthquake, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;大动荡)
-
be on the rampage ([气象]起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮)
-
tear into, charge at (猛攻;怒骂)
1163. story
'stɔ:ri 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话
'stɔ:ri 用历史故事画装饰
'stɔ:ri 说谎
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
tell a story (讲故事;说谎)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
the whole story (原委;详情)
-
inside story (内幕新闻)
-
another story (另一回事)
-
funny story (幽默故事)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
news story (新闻报道)
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
story line (n. 情节;故事的本事)
-
old story (n. 很久以前的故事;已不新鲜的事物)
-
cover story (n. 封面故事;与封面图片有关的正文)
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
story mode (故事模式(游戏术语);剧情模式)
-
sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
-
fairy story (神话;谎言)
-
bedtime story (n. 催眠故事)
-
same old story (老一套;老掉牙的故事)
-
a book of short stories (短篇小说集)
-
We cuddled together over a bedtime story . (我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。)
-
The film was based on a true story . (这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。)
-
Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (= it is imaginary ) . (别害怕,这只是一个故事。)
-
relation, history, novel, tale, fiction (故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话)
-
lie (说谎)
1164. strange
streindʒ 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的
streindʒ 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地
streindʒ (Strange)人名;(英)斯特兰奇;(瑞典、塞)斯特朗格
-
feel strange (感到不舒服)
-
strange to say (说来奇怪)
-
look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)
-
make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)
-
strange attractor (奇异吸引体)
-
strange noises (奇怪的噪声)
-
Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)
-
She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)
-
Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)
-
It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)
-
For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)
-
Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)
-
That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)
-
The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)
-
unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)
-
queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)
1165. stranger
'streidʒə 陌生人;外地人;局外人
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
- Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
- provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)
1166. strawberry
'strɔ:bəri 草莓;草莓色
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
strawberry ice (草莓冰)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)
- ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)
1167. stream
stri:m 溪流;流动;潮流;光线
stri:m 流;涌进;飘扬
-
main stream (干流;主干流)
-
data stream (数据流)
-
a stream of (一连串)
-
blood stream (血流)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
-
on stream (进行生产中)
-
down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)
-
air stream (气流)
-
mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
-
gas stream (气流;气体流)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
upper stream (上游)
-
stream flow (流量;河川径流)
-
stream cipher (流密码;密文流)
-
stream function ([计]流量函数)
-
gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
stream line (流水线)
- A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
-
tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)
-
flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)
-
shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)
1168. street
stri:t 街道
stri:t 街道的
-
in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)
-
on the street (在街上)
-
wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))
-
down the street (在街边)
-
main street (大街)
-
across the street (在街对面)
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
street corner (街角,街头)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
out on the street (无家可归;失业)
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
street lamp (n. 路灯)
-
high street (大街;主要街道)
-
walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)
-
back street (小街)
-
street light (路灯;街灯)
-
walking street (步行街)
-
bridge street (大桥街)
-
business street (商业街)
-
one-way street (单行道)
-
We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)
-
She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)
-
I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)
-
Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)
-
a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)
- row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)
1169. strict
strikt 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的
-
strict control (严格控制)
-
strict with (对…要求严格)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
in the strict sense (严格说来)
-
be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
1170. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
1171. student
'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者
-
college student (大学生)
-
university student (大学生)
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
good student (好学生)
-
foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
-
high school student (高中生)
-
international student (国际学生;留学生)
-
middle school student (中学生)
-
student loan (助学贷款)
-
student visa (学生签证)
-
student life (学生生活;学习生活)
-
doctoral student (博士生)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
girl student (女学生)
-
student id (学生证;学号)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
postgraduate student (硕士研究生)
-
poor student (贫困生;学困生)
-
student body (全体学生;学生的总称)
-
undergraduate student (本科生)
- Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
- scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)
1172. study
'stʌdi 学习,研究;课题;书房;学问
'stʌdi 学习;考虑;攻读;细察
-
case study (个案研究;案例研究)
-
course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
-
further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)
-
experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)
-
study hard (努力学习)
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
study for (为…而学习)
-
study english (学英语)
-
make a study of (研究;探索)
-
empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)
-
english study (英语学习)
-
study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
-
systematic study (系统研究)
-
feasibility study (可行性研究)
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
good good study (好好学习)
-
study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
-
in a brown study (沉思;幻想;呆想)
-
field of study (研究领域)
-
Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men. (最近的调查表明,女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。)
-
The study was carried out between January and May 2008. (这项研究是在 2008 年1月到5月间进行的。)
-
learning, knowledge, research, letter (学习,研究;课题;[建]书房;学问)
-
analyse, view, regard, think of, think about (学习;考虑;攻读;细察)
-
work over, research into (研究;用功)
1173. stupid
'stju:pid, 'stu:- 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的
'stju:pid, 'stu:- 傻瓜,笨蛋
-
stupid mistakes (愚蠢的错误)
-
That was a stupid thing to say. (那样说可真傻。)
-
I can’t believe Kate was stupid enough to get involved in this. (我简直不能相信凯特这么傻,会介入这件事情。)
-
It was stupid of me to lose my temper. (我大发脾气,真是太愚蠢了。)
-
foolish, silly, asleep, mad (愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的)
-
simple, turkey, put, fool, idiot (傻瓜,笨蛋)
1174. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…
-
on the subject of (涉及…时)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
on the subject (就某话题)
-
subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
research subject (研究课题)
-
main subject (主体;主课)
-
subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
basic subject (基础学科)
-
subject research (课题研究)
-
subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
-
change the subject (改变话题)
-
civil subject (民事主体)
-
subject investigated (研究对象)
-
subject study (课题研究)
-
interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
subject to tax (负缴税义务)
-
Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
-
The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
-
Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)
-
topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
-
followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
1175. succeed
sək'si:d 成功;继承;继任;兴旺
-
succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)
-
succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)
-
succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)
-
succeed with (在方面取得成功)
-
succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)
- She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
-
arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)
-
to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)
1176. success
sək'ses 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物
-
success in (在…方面成功)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
with success (成功地)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
without success (没有成功)
-
secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
way to success (成功之路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))
-
economic success (经济上的成功)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
wish you every success (一帆风顺)
-
meet with success (成功)
-
academic success (学科成就,学术成就)
-
success probability (成功率;成功概率)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
- The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
- victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)
1177. successful
sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
1178. such
sʌtʃ, sətʃ 这样的,如此的
sʌtʃ, sətʃ (Such)人名;(英)萨奇;(德)祖赫
-
such as (比如;诸如)
-
and such (等等;诸如此类)
-
as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)
-
in such a way (这样)
-
all such (所有这些;所有这类的人)
-
such and such (某某;如此这般的)
-
in such a manner (如此;于是)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
-
ever such (很,非常;极其)
-
such a night (这样一个夜晚;好一个晚上;这样的夜晚)
-
on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
-
such a shame (真羞耻)
-
such as it is (不过如此;尽管不怎么好)
-
such is the case (确实如此;情况就是这样)
-
How dared they do such a thing? (他们怎么敢做出这样的事?)
-
He would not succumb to such an item. (他不会对这样的条款做出让步的。)
1179. sudden
'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的
'sʌdən 突然发生的事
-
of a sudden (突然)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
sudden attack (奇袭)
-
sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)
-
a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)
-
Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)
-
a sudden movement (突然的一动)
-
Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)
- unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)
1180. sugar
'ʃuɡə 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语
'ʃuɡə 加糖于;粉饰
-
blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
sugar cane (甘蔗)
-
cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)
-
reducing sugar (还原糖)
-
white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)
-
brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
-
granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)
-
sugar beet ([植]甜菜)
-
white granulated sugar (白砂糖)
-
residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
-
icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)
-
powdered sugar (糖粉)
-
sugar mill (糖厂)
-
raw sugar (粗糖)
-
beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)
-
rock sugar (冰糖)
-
sugar syrup (糖浆)
-
refined sugar (精制糖)
-
starch sugar (淀粉糖)
- Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
-
saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)
-
colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)
1181. suggest
提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
- suggest doing (建议做…)
-
The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
-
It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
1182. suggestion
səɡ'dʒestʃən 建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象
-
make a suggestion (提出建议)
-
suggestion box (n. 意见箱)
-
at the suggestion of (在…的建议下)
- Any suggestions would be welcome. (任何建议都欢迎。)
- advice, proposal, instance, recommendation, trace (建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象)
1183. sun
sʌn 太阳
sʌn 使晒
-
in the sun (在阳光下,无忧无虑)
-
under the sun (天下;究竟)
-
with the sun (朝着太阳转动的方向,顺时针方向)
-
sun yat-sen (n. 孙逸仙)
-
see the sun (活着;出生;发现太阳的耀眼)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
morning sun (朝阳)
-
sun yat-sen university (中山大学)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
sun light (日光)
-
sun set (日落)
-
against the sun (与时针方向相反,逆时针方向)
-
after sun (日晒后用品)
-
sun god (太阳神,日神)
-
place in the sun (好的境遇;有太阳的地方)
-
sun block (防晒乳)
-
take the sun (测太阳高度)
-
sun hat (遮阳帽)
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
- The sky was blue and the sun was shining. (天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。)
-
sonne ([天]太阳)
-
bask ([天]晒太阳)
1184. Sunday
'sʌndei 星期日;礼拜日
-
on sunday (在星期天)
-
sunday morning (星期天早晨)
-
next sunday (下周日;下个星期天)
-
sunday school (主日学校)
-
on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)
-
on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)
-
sunday times (星期日泰晤士报;星期日时报)
-
easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))
-
sunday best (最好的衣服;[口]礼拜服)
-
mothering sunday (n. 拜望双亲日(英国的旧母亲节,四旬节后第四个星期日))
-
sunday newspaper (n. 星期日报)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
sunday run ([美俚]长距离;星期日旅行(星期日从一城市转移到另一城市))
-
sunday driver (驾车不熟练的驾驶员)
- What are you doing Sunday? (你星期天做什么?)
1185. sunny
'sʌni 阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的
-
sunny day (晴天)
-
sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)
-
sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)
-
sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)
-
a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)
-
a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)
-
I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)
- vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)
1186. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
1187. supper
晚餐,晚饭;夜宵
-
after supper (晚饭后)
-
have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)
-
last supper (最后晚餐)
-
Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)
-
We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)
-
Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)
- dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)
1188. supply
sə'plai 供给,补给;供应品
sə'plai 供给,提供;补充
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)
-
switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)
-
food supply (食物供给)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)
-
gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)
-
air supply (气源;空气供给)
-
The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)
-
To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)
-
provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)
-
afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)
-
provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)
1189. suppose
sə'pəuz 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想
sə'pəuz 假使…结果会怎样
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There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
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(= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)
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expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
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believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
1190. sure
ʃuə, ʃɔ: 确信的;可靠的;必定的
ʃuə, ʃɔ: 当然;的确
ʃuə, ʃɔ: (Sure)人名;(英)休尔
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make sure (确信;证实)
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for sure (adv. 确实;毫无疑问地)
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sure of (确信…的)
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sure enough (果然,果真)
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are you sure (你肯定吗;你确定要…)
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sure about (肯定;对…确信的)
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not so sure (不太确定)
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as sure as (千真万确地;和…一样肯定无疑)
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be sure of oneself (v. 自信;有自信心)
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make sure of (确定;确保;尽力做到)
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pretty sure (相当肯定)
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that's for sure (那是肯定的)
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be sure to do (一定做某事;确定做)
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‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’ (“那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?”)
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‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’ (“表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。”)
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My mother, I felt sure , had not met him before. (我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。)
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confident, responsible, honest, reliable, tried (确信的;可靠的;必定的)
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certainly, definitely, indeed (当然;的确)
1191. surface
'sə:fis 表面;表层;外观
'sə:fis 表面的,肤浅的
'sə:fis 浮出水面
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on the surface (在表面上,外表上)
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surface treatment (表面处理)
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surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)
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surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)
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surface water ([地]地表水)
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surface roughness (表面粗糙度;表面光洁度)
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surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)
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surface tension (表面张力)
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surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)
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surface layer (表层)
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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road surface (路面)
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curved surface (弯曲表面)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
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ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)
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earth's surface (地球表面)
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inner surface (内表面)
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water surface (水面;水表面;油水介面)
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surface structure (表面结构,表层结构)
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Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice. (地球表面将近 10% 被冰层覆盖。)
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Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to rise to the surface . (在任何液体中气泡往往都会浮到表面。)
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face, outside, garment (表面;表层;外观)
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external, facial, shallow, superficial (表面的,肤浅的)
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Head Above Water (浮出水面)
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tabulate (使浮出水面;使成平面)
1192. surprise
sə'praiz 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
sə'praiz 使惊奇;奇袭
sə'praiz 令人惊讶的
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by surprise (出其不意地)
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in surprise (惊奇地)
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big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)
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surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)
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(make a) surprise attack (袭击)
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take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)
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catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)
- The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
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wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)
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coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)
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astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)
1193. sweater
'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂
- Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
- jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)
1194. sweet
[swi:t] 甜的;悦耳的;芳香的;亲切的
[swi:t] 糖果;乐趣;芳香;宝贝
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sweet potato (甘薯)
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sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
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sweet taste (甜味)
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sweet smell (闻起来香)
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sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
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sweet love (甜蜜的爱)
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sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
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sweet talk (甜言蜜语)
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sweet words (甜言蜜语)
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sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
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sweet heart (n. 情人,恋人;甜心)
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sweet almond (甜扁桃)
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sweet voice (甜美的声音)
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sweet orange (甜橙)
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sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
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sweet wine (甜酒)
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sweet memories (甜蜜的记忆)
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sweet girl (甜美女孩)
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sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)
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sweet almond oil (甜杏仁油)
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This tea is too sweet. (这茶太甜了。)
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sweet juicy peaches (味甜多汁的桃子)
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sweet wine (甜葡萄酒)
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harmonious, friendly, musical, fragrant, benign ([食品]甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;亲切的)
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fun, joy, aroma, honey, enjoyment (芳香;(英)糖果;宝贝(用作称呼);乐趣)
1195. swimming
'swimiŋ 游泳;目眩
'swimiŋ 游泳的;游泳用的;善于游泳的;晕眩的
'swimiŋ 游泳;漂浮;旋转(swim的ing形式)
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swimming pool (游泳池)
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go swimming (游泳,去游泳;去钓鱼)
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indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
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synchronized swimming (同游表演)
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swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)
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swimming cap (泳帽)
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swimming trunks (泳裤)
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underwater swimming (潜泳)
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swimming upstream (脱泳而出(电影名称))
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swimming lesson (游泳课)
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Swimming is great exercise. (游泳是很好的锻炼。)
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a swimming club (游泳俱乐部)
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We went swimming on Saturday. (我们周六去游泳了。)
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natation (游泳;目眩)
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natatorial (游泳的;游泳用的;善于游泳的;晕眩的)
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floating, turning (游泳;漂浮;旋转(swim的ing形式))
1196. swing
swiŋ 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落
swiŋ 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走
swiŋ 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的
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in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
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full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
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go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
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swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
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swing from (悬挂)
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swing arm (摇动臂)
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swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
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swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
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swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
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swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
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swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
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swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
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swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
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pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
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swing motion (摇动)
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kids playing on the swings (荡秋千的孩子们)
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a porch swing (门廊上的秋千)
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bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
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turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
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turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
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rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
1197. symbol
'simbəl 象征;符号;标志
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status symbol (社会地位象征)
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olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
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symbol table (符号表)
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map symbol (地图符号;图例)
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visual symbol (视觉符号)
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phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
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graphic symbol (图形符号)
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chemical symbol (化学符号)
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sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
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symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
1198. table
'teibl 桌子;表格;平地层
'teibl 制表;搁置;嵌合
'teibl 桌子的
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on the table (在桌面上;公开地)
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under the table (酒醉;秘密地)
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table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)
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at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)
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at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)
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dinner table (餐桌)
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dining table (餐桌)
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shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)
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clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)
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decision table (决策表;判定表)
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water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)
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coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
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to table a proposal (提出建议)
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table cloth (n. 桌布)
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off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)
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round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)
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tea table (茶几;茶桌)
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table top (桌面)
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table manners (饭桌礼仪)
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kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
- The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
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form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)
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leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)
1199. tail
teil 尾巴;踪迹;辫子;燕尾服
teil 尾随;装上尾巴
teil 从后面而来的;尾部的
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tail gas (尾气;废气)
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tail end (末端;结束)
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the long tail (长尾理论;长尾巴)
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on one's tail ([美国英语]紧追某人)
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short tail (短尾巴)
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tail water (尾水;废水;下游水)
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fish tail (鱼尾爪脚;鱼尾步;鱼尾峰;鱼尾杆)
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tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)
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tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)
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tail off (变少;缩小;吞吞吐吐;零散地落在后头)
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vertical tail (垂直尾翼)
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tail pipe (排气尾管)
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prehensile tail (卷尾)
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tail light (尾灯,后灯)
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tail shaft (艉轴;船尾轴;推进器轴)
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tail lamp (n. (汽车)尾灯)
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go into tails (开始穿起燕尾服)
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tail length (尾长;板尾长度)
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pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)
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turn tail (逃跑;躲开)
- The dog wagged its tail . (那条狗摇了摇尾巴。)
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track, rump (尾部;辫子;踪迹;燕尾服)
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dog, shadow (尾随;装上尾巴)
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follow up the scent (跟踪;变少或缩小)
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caudal (尾部的;从后面而来的)