500_初中英语词汇(正序版)
500. glove
ɡlʌv 手套
ɡlʌv 给…戴手套
-
velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)
-
hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)
-
glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
data glove (数据手套)
-
take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])
-
take off the gloves (不饶恕)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
glove leather (手套皮)
-
leather glove (皮手套)
-
boxing glove (拳击手套)
-
glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
-
put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)
-
with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
boxing gloves (拳击手套)
- mittens (手套)
501. goat
ɡəut 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚)
-
goat skin (山羊皮)
-
old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)
-
boer goat ([动]布尔羊)
-
goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)
-
mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)
-
goat meat (山羊肉)
-
goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)
- chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))
502. god
ɡɔd 神;(大写首字母时)上帝
ɡɔd 膜拜,崇拜
-
god bless (上帝保佑)
-
thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)
-
word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
man of god (n. 先知,圣人)
-
god of hosts (“万军之主”,耶和华)
-
god knows (天晓得)
-
god of heaven (天神)
-
house of god (教堂)
-
god of war (战神)
-
almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))
-
hand of god (天灾)
-
god of wine (酒神)
-
under god (神的光芒下;在上帝庇护下)
-
children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))
-
god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)
-
wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
-
act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
-
lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)
-
good god (老天爷;上帝啊)
- Prayer is a way of talking to God. (祈祷是同上帝交流的一种方式。)
503. goal
ɡəul 目标;球门,得分数;终点
ɡəul 攻门,射门得分
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
504. gold
ɡəuld 金,黄金;金色;金币
ɡəuld 金的,金制的;金色的
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
gold mine (金矿,金山)
-
gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
-
wow gold (魔兽世界金币)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)
-
gold mining (采金;开采金矿)
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
gold market (黄金市场)
-
gold foil (金箔)
-
placer gold (砂金;沙金)
-
gold plating (镀金)
-
gold content (含金量)
-
gold watch (金表)
-
silence is gold (沉默是金)
-
gold ring (金戒指)
-
gold field (金矿区)
-
gold medalist (金牌获得者;冠军)
-
gold card (金卡)
- She came to the party dripping with gold (= wearing a lot of gold ) . (她披金戴银地来参加派对。)
-
aurum, zar ([化学]金,[材]黄金;金色;金币)
-
auric, aurous (金的,金制的;金色的)
505. golden
'ɡəuldən 金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的
'ɡəuldən (Golden)人名;(英、法、罗、德、瑞典)戈尔登
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
golden state ((美)加利福尼亚州的别名)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
-
golden ball (金球;金琥)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
golden key (贿赂)
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden gate bridge (金门大桥)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
golden bell (连翘)
-
golden boy (有成就的男人)
-
golden bridge (退路(逃路))
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden sand (金色的沙)
- precious, aureate (金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的)
506. government
'ɡʌvənmənt 政府;政体;管辖
-
chinese government (中国政府)
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)
-
government official (政府官员)
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
government office (机关,政府机构)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
government service (n. 公职)
-
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)
-
The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)
-
Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)
- regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)
507. grade
ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段
ɡreid 评分;把…分等级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)
-
industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
508. grammar
'ɡræmə 语法;语法书
-
english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
-
grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
-
case grammar (格文法)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
transformational grammar (转换语法)
-
Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
-
the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
509. grandchild
'ɡrænd,tʃaild 孙子;孙女;外孙;外孙女
- Mary loves her grandchildren. (玛丽很疼爱她的孙子孙女们。)
510. granddaughter
'ɡræn,dɔ:tə 孙女;外孙女
- ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)
511. grandparent
'ɡrænd,pεərənt 祖父母;祖父或祖母;外祖父母;外祖父或外祖母
- My grandparents live in Sussex. (我的祖父母住在萨塞克斯郡。)
512. grandson
'ɡrændsʌn 孙子;外孙
- My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday. (我孙子的生日是星期二。)
513. granny
奶奶;外婆;婆婆妈妈的人
- granny smith (绿苹果(澳大利亚的一种青绿色苹果))
- ...my old granny. (…我的老奶奶。)
- nan, naan (奶奶;外婆)
514. grape
ɡreip 葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色
-
grape wine (葡萄酒)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
wine grape (酿酒葡萄)
-
grape skin (葡萄皮)
-
grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))
-
wild grape (野葡萄)
-
sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
-
grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)
-
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)
- wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)
515. grass
ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪
ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草
-
on the grass (在草地上)
-
green grass (绿色草,青草)
-
forage grass (饲草)
-
grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)
-
grass land (草地;草滩)
-
keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)
-
grass root (基层;草根)
-
dry grass (干草)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
grass green (n. 草绿色)
-
lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)
-
tall grass (茂草;高茎草)
-
artificial grass (人造草皮)
-
leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))
-
sea grass (海草)
-
go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)
-
pasture grass (牧草)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
grass court (草地网球场)
-
bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)
-
I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)
-
Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)
-
lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)
-
feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)
516. great
ɡreit 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的
ɡreit 大师;大人物;伟人们
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
by the great ([方言]按批计价)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
great man (伟人;大人物)
-
great britain (英国)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
great time (美好时光)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
great day (n. 世界末日)
-
great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
great people (伟大的人民)
-
The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)
-
The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)
-
The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)
-
John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)
-
(= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)
-
It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)
-
The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)
-
important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)
-
artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)
517. green
ɡri:n 绿色的;青春的
ɡri:n 绿色;青春
ɡri:n 使…变绿色
-
in the green (在年富力强时)
-
on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)
-
green tea (绿茶)
-
green food (绿色食品)
-
green space (绿地;绿色空间)
-
dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
-
green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
-
green grass (绿色草,青草)
-
light green (淡绿)
-
green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
-
green land (绿地;草地;牧场)
-
green product (绿色产品)
-
green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
-
green belt (n. 城市绿化带)
-
green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
green pepper (青椒)
-
green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)
-
green area (绿地面积;绿化区)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)
-
Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)
-
herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)
-
youth, bice (绿色;青春)
518. greeting
'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,招呼;祝贺
'ɡri:tiŋ 致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词)
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)
-
I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)
-
The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)
-
regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)
-
welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))
519. ground
地面;土地;范围;战场;根据
使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅
土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的
-
on the ground (在地上;当场;在决斗)
-
to the ground (彻底地)
-
ground someone in something (给某人在某方面打下良好基础)
-
common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
-
ground water (地下水)
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
hit the ground ([美国俚语])
-
in the ground (在地下(掩埋着的);在土里)
-
fall to the ground (落地;失败)
-
from the ground up (从头开始;彻底)
-
ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)
-
ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)
-
below ground (在地下;埋葬了;去世的)
-
on ground (在地面)
-
soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
-
ground pressure (地面压力)
-
on the ground of (以…为理由;因为)
-
find common ground (找到共同点)
-
training ground (训练场地)
-
open ground (开阔地,露天地)
-
There are strong grounds for believing his statement. (有充分的理由可以相信他的话。)
-
‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’ (“你被捕了。”“理由是什么?”)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (地面;土地;范围;战场)
-
strand (使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅)
-
beach, to land (着陆;搁浅)
-
agrarian, earth's (土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的)
-
oppressed (研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫)
520. group
ɡru:p 组;团体
ɡru:p 群的;团体的
ɡru:p 聚合
-
a group of (一组,一群)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
in group (成组;成群)
-
interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
small group (小团体;小群体)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
in a group (成群接队地)
-
working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
large group (大群体)
-
as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)
-
group by (分组依据;群组依据)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
- A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
-
organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)
-
converge, polymerise (聚合)
521. guard
ɡɑ:d 守卫;警戒;护卫队;防护装置
ɡɑ:d 警惕
-
guard against (防止;提防)
-
on guard (警惕;站岗)
-
mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)
-
point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
-
off guard (不提防;不警惕)
-
national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)
-
guard against theft (防盗)
-
old guard (保守派;保守势力)
-
shooting guard (得分后卫)
-
on guard against (提防)
-
safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
keep guard (站岗)
-
guard a pass (把关)
-
guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
- The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell. (囚犯们制服了卫兵,并把他们锁在一个牢房里。)
-
vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)
-
watching, shield (保卫;监视)
522. guess
猜测;认为;推测;猜中
猜测;推测
-
guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)
-
guess who (猜猜是谁)
-
guess at (猜测;估计)
-
at a guess (凭猜测;推测)
-
by guess (凭猜测,推测)
-
educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)
-
make a guess (猜测,猜想)
-
wild guess (胡乱猜想)
-
anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)
-
I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)
-
What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)
-
expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)
-
speculate (猜;推测;猜中)
-
speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)
523. guest
ɡest 客人,宾客;顾客
ɡest 款待,招待
ɡest 客人的;特邀的,客座的
-
guest room (客房)
-
guest house (宾馆)
-
honored guest (贵宾)
-
distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
-
special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)
-
guest list (客户名单)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)
-
guest professor (客座教授)
-
be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)
-
guest star (客串)
-
state guest (国宾)
-
guest of honor (贵宾)
-
be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)
-
guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)
-
a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)
-
Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)
-
The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)
-
I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)
-
customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)
-
serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)
-
board, stay over (作客,寄宿)
524. gun
枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒
用枪射击;加大油门快速前进
-
machine gun (机关枪)
-
spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
gun control (枪支管理法)
-
welding gun (焊枪;喷灯)
-
jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
-
air gun (气枪)
-
big gun (重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮)
-
gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
-
gun for (用枪搜索捕杀;开展运动支持)
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
gas gun (瓦斯枪;气体自动枪)
-
water gun (玩具水枪)
-
antiaircraft gun (防空炮;高射炮)
-
oil gun (加油枪;注油器)
-
under the gun (在严密监视之下)
-
gun drill (枪管钻;炮身钻床,单槽钻床)
-
gun drilling (深钻孔)
-
laser gun (激光枪)
-
gun tube (炮身,炮管)
-
I’ve never fired a gun in my life. (我这辈子从来没开过枪。)
-
Jake was pointing a gun at the door. (杰克用枪对着门口。)
-
Two policemen were killed in a gun battle . (两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。)
- gunman, rodman (枪枝;枪状物;持枪歹徒)
525. gym
dʒim 健身房;体育;体育馆
- I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
- gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)
526. hair
hεə 头发;毛发;些微
hεə 除去…的毛发
hεə 生长毛发;形成毛状纤维
hεə 毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的
-
long hair (长发)
-
black hair (黑发)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
-
white hair (白头发)
-
short hair (短头发)
-
hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)
-
hair style (n. 发型)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
hair follicle (毛囊)
-
hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)
-
curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)
-
blond hair (金发)
-
grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)
-
gray hair (白发)
-
in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
golden hair (金发)
-
straight hair (n. 直发)
-
hair salon (发廊)
-
hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)
-
Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)
-
a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)
-
capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)
-
pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)
527. half
hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年
hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地
hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的
-
and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)
-
in half (分成两半)
-
by half (◎只一半)
-
one half (一半)
-
not half as (差得远,远非,决非)
-
half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)
-
the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)
-
half off (打五折)
-
half back (前卫)
-
Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)
-
If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)
-
...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)
-
moiety (一半;半场;半学年)
-
partly (一半地;部分地)
-
incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)
528. hall
过道,门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)
-
city hall (市政厅)
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
-
concert hall (音乐厅)
-
banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
-
dining hall (餐厅,食堂)
-
hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
-
main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)
-
conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
-
music hall (音乐厅)
-
dance hall (舞厅)
-
lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
entrance hall (n. 门廊)
-
hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)
-
ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
-
business hall (营业厅)
-
carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)
- a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)
- passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)
529. ham
hæm 火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员
hæm 表演过火
hæm 过火的;做作的
-
ham sandwich (火腿三明治)
-
preserved ham (腊肉)
-
ham radio (业余无线电)
-
ham and egg (火腿肠;火腿鸡蛋)
-
a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)
-
a seven-pound ham (七磅重的火腿)
-
a ham actor ()
-
amateur radio ([食品]火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员)
-
overplay (表演过火)
-
affected, stagey (过火的;做作的)
530. hamburger
汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉
- burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)
531. hand
hænd 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手
hænd 传递,交给;支持;搀扶
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
-
one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
-
hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
-
hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
-
right hand (右手;得力助手)
-
by hand (adv. 用手)
-
on the one hand (一方面)
-
at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
-
on one hand (一方面)
-
on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
-
left hand (左手)
-
hand over (交出;移交)
-
shake hands (握手)
-
hand on (转交;传递下去)
-
helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
-
in your hand (在你的手里)
-
out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
-
with both hands (全力以赴地)
-
hold hands (手拉手)
-
Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
-
In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
-
assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
-
encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
532. handbag
'hændbæɡ 手提包
-
is this your handbag (这是你的手提包吗)
-
leather handbag (皮手提包,皮手袋)
-
I have sent Tom back for your handbag. (我已经让汤姆回去取你的手提袋了。)
-
Will you please remove your handbag from the seat? (您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗?)
- gripesack (手提包)
533. handsome
'hænsəm (男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的
-
handsome boy (帅小伙)
-
handsome salary (可观的薪水)
-
He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal. (他从这笔买卖中赚取了丰厚的利润。)
-
a handsome fee (一大笔费用)
- generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)
534. happen
'hæpən 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到
-
happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
-
as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
-
happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
-
happen to meet (偶然遇见)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
-
When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)
-
It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)
-
She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)
-
This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)
-
This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)
-
We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)
- occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)
535. happy
'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的
'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮
-
happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
-
happy birthday (生日快乐)
-
happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
happy every day (快乐每一天)
-
wish you happy (祝你快乐)
-
happy time (欢乐时光)
-
happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
-
happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
-
be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)
-
happy person (幸福的人)
-
happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
-
happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
-
happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)
-
more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
happy home (快乐家庭)
-
happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
-
happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)
-
I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)
-
He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)
-
the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)
-
I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)
- pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)
536. hard
hɑ:d 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
hɑ:d 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
hɑ:d (Hard)人名;(英、芬、瑞典)哈德
-
hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
-
work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
-
study hard (努力学习)
-
working hard (努力工作)
-
hard on (严厉对待)
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
-
hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
hard by (在近处)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)
-
play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)
-
work hard at (努力工作(学习))
-
have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)
-
the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)
-
After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)
-
difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)
-
closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)
537. hardly
'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
(= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
538. hat
hæt 帽子
hæt 给……戴上帽子
-
wear a hat ([俚语])
-
old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)
-
hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)
-
red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)
-
out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)
-
straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
-
white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)
-
black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)
-
top hat (大礼帽)
-
cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
-
in the hat (戴帽子的)
-
hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
-
hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))
-
sun hat (遮阳帽)
-
bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)
-
cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)
-
hat shop (帽子店)
-
wear two hats (身兼两职)
-
pass the hat (募捐)
-
fur hat (裘皮帽)
- Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
- cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)
539. hate
heit 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾
heit 憎恨;反感
-
hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)
-
hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)
- Why do you hate me so much? (你为什么那么恨我?)
-
detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)
-
despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)
540. he
hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i 男孩,男人;它(雄性动物)
hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i 他
-
‘Where’s Paul?’ ‘He’s gone to the cinema.’ (“保罗在哪儿?”“他去看电影了。”)
-
It was he who first suggested the idea. (是他先提出这个想法的。)
- boy, guy, man, jack, male (男孩,男人;它(雄性动物))
541. head
hed 头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力
hed 前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题
hed 头的;主要的;在顶端的
-
head office (总公司;总行)
-
head on (迎面地)
-
head for (前往;出发;取向于)
-
head off (阻止;转移方向)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)
-
at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)
-
head of state (国家元首)
-
head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)
-
head injury (头部伤害)
-
head down (开往;朝向;向下)
-
head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)
-
head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
-
big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)
-
head into (走向)
-
department head (部门主管;系主任)
-
from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)
-
have a head (头痛)
-
head back (调头,回去)
-
He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)
-
Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)
-
They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)
-
She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)
-
He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)
-
intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)
-
to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)
-
leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)
542. health
helθ 健康;卫生;保健;兴旺
-
health care (卫生保健)
-
public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
-
mental health (心理健康)
-
good health (身体健康)
-
human health (人类健康;人体健康)
-
health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
-
in health (身体健康)
-
health service (公共医疗卫生服务)
-
health food (保健食品)
-
health insurance (健康保险)
-
world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
health products (保健品)
-
health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
health protection (卫生防护;保健品)
-
health system (医疗体系)
-
national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
-
ministry of health (卫生部)
-
physical health (身体健康)
- I’m worried about my husband’s health. (我担心我丈夫的健康状况。)
- fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)
543. healthy
'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的
-
healthy life (健康人生)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)
-
I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)
- robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)
544. heart
hɑ:t 心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点
hɑ:t 鼓励;铭记
hɑ:t 结心
-
heart disease (心脏病)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
coronary heart disease (冠心病)
-
in the heart of (在…中央)
-
heart attack (心脏病发作)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
heart and soul (全心全意地)
-
in heart (情绪高涨)
-
at the heart (在心中)
-
at heart (本质上,内心里)
-
at the heart of (位于…的中心)
-
by heart (凭记忆,记牢)
-
from the heart (发自内心)
-
broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)
-
lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)
-
congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
-
from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)
-
with all my heart (全心全意地)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)
-
Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)
-
Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)
-
My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)
-
Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)
-
She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)
-
His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)
-
courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)
-
encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)
545. heat
hi:t 高温;压力;热度;热烈
hi:t 使激动;把…加热
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
heat treatment (热处理)
-
heat exchanger (热交换器)
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
heat conduction (热传导)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
heat source (热源)
-
waste heat (余热;废热)
-
heat insulation (绝热)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
heat flux (热流,热通量)
-
high heat ([热力]高热量)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
heat pipe (热管;热导管)
-
heat up (加热)
-
heat recovery (热回收)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)
-
Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)
-
pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)
-
impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)
546. heaven
'hevən 天堂;天空;极乐
-
in heaven (究竟;已死)
-
heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)
-
go to heaven (升天;死去)
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
-
under heaven (究竟)
-
heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))
-
thank heaven (谢天谢地)
-
seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
-
heaven knows (天知道)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)
-
in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)
-
move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)
-
the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
- He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
- sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)
547. heavy
沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的
重物;严肃角色
大量地;笨重地
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
heavy industry (重工业)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
heavy snow (大雪)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
heavy work (重作业)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
heavy pressure (高压)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
heavy water ([化]重水)
-
The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)
-
a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)
-
The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)
-
How heavy is the parcel (= how much does it weigh? ) ? (这个包裹有多重?)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)
-
largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)
548. height
hait 高地;高度;身高;顶点
-
in height (高度,在高度上)
-
at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)
-
wave height (波形高度)
-
average height (平均高度;中等身材)
-
in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)
-
medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)
-
height difference (高度差;潮高差)
-
building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)
-
breast height (胸高)
-
lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)
-
height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)
-
height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)
-
height adjustment (高度调整)
-
maximum height (最大高度)
-
full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)
-
height measurement (高程测量;测高)
-
height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)
-
State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)
-
buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)
- altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)
549. help
help 帮助;促进;治疗;补救
help 帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西
-
help oneself (自用;自取所需)
-
with the help of (在…的帮助下)
-
help someone with something (帮某人干某事)
-
help with (帮忙某人做…)
-
help each other (互相帮助)
-
need help (需要帮助)
-
can't help (禁不住,忍不住;不得不)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
please help me (请帮帮我)
-
may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))
-
cannot help (不得不;禁不住)
-
couldn't help (禁不住;不得不)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
ask for help (寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助)
-
help yourself (请自便)
-
with one's help (在某人的帮助下)
-
help out (帮助…摆脱困难)
-
could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
-
help on (鼓励;促进)
-
thanks for your help (感谢您的帮助)
- If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call. (如果需要我帮忙,就给我打个电话。)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, cure, further (帮助;促进;治疗;补救)
-
assistance, aid, hand, boost (帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西)
-
aid, serve (帮助;有用;招待)
550. helpful
'helpful 有帮助的;有益的
-
Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
-
It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
551. hen
hen 母鸡;女人;雌禽
- The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)
- female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)
552. her
她(she的宾格);她的(she的所有格);她(指某个国家;一艘船)
(法)埃尔(人名)
-
Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)
-
Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)
-
Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)
-
I think it was her, but I’m not sure. (我觉得是她,但不肯定。)
553. hers
她的(所有格)
(Hers)人名;(法)埃尔
- of hers ((属于)她的)
-
He bent and touched his mouth to hers. (他俯身吻她的嘴唇。)
-
These are my gloves. Hers are in the drawer. (这是我的手套,她的在抽屉里。)
-
The idea was hers. (这个主意是她出的。)
554. here
hiə 在这里;此时
hiə 嘿!;喂!
hiə 这里
-
come here (来这里)
-
click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
-
from here (由此处,从这儿)
-
here by (在这里)
-
out here ((老远)到这里;即将离开)
-
near here (在附近)
-
here you are (给你)
-
here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)
-
all here (全在这儿,这是全部)
-
here and now (此时此地;立刻)
-
are you here (你在这里吗)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
here we go (我们开始吧)
-
here you go (干得好;就是这样)
-
here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
-
you're not here (你不在这里)
-
neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)
-
let's start from here (让我们从这里开始)
-
open here (此处开启,此处打开)
-
from here on out (从现在起)
-
What are you doing here? (你们在这里干什么?)
-
Shall we eat here? (我们在这里吃好吗?)
-
Come here for a minute. (到这里来一下。)
-
This switch here controls the lights. (此处的这个开关控制电灯。)
-
My friend here will show you the way. (我这位朋友会给你指路的。)
-
Come on. I’m over here . (快点,我在这里。)
-
Will you be back here tonight? (今晚你回这里吗?)
-
There are no good pubs round here . (这一带没有好的酒吧。)
-
Let’s settle the matter here and now . (我们现在就解决此事吧。)
-
hier (在这里;此时)
-
hey, psst (嘿!;喂!)
555. herself
她自己(she的反身代词);她亲自
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)
-
She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)
556. high
hai 高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的
hai 高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带
hai 高;奢侈地
-
high quality (高品质)
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
high temperature (高温)
-
high school (中学)
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
on high (在高处;在天空)
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
high precision (高精度)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
high frequency (高频)
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
high degree (高度;高地位)
-
high power (大功率;高倍)
-
high yield (高产;高收益)
-
high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
-
This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)
-
The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)
-
a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)
-
How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)
-
tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)
-
heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)
-
luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)
557. hill
hil 小山;丘陵;斜坡;山冈
-
buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)
-
capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)
-
green hill (青山,绿色的小山)
-
over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)
-
chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))
-
longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
-
hill and dale (山谷)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
hill station (山中避暑之地)
-
Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)
-
A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)
- slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)
558. him
他(宾格)
(Him)人名;(东南亚国家华语)欣;(柬)亨;(中)谦(广东话·威妥玛)
-
Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)
-
Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)
-
He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)
-
I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)
559. himself
他自己;他亲自,他本人
-
by himself (由他独力地)
-
all by himself (adv. 独自地)
560. his
他的
(His)人名;(法)伊斯
-
That should be his mother. (那大概是他的母亲。)
-
He stated his views to me. (他向我说明了他的观点。)
561. history
'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历
-
in the history (在历史上)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
in history (在历史上)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
social history (社会历)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
family history (家族史)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
medical history (病史;病历)
-
time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)
-
economic history (经济史)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
life history (生活史;传记)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)
-
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)
-
the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)
-
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)
-
a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)
-
one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)
-
an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)
-
a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)
-
a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)
-
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)
- story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)
562. hobby
'hɔbi 嗜好;业余爱好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
563. holiday
'hɔlədi 假日;节日;休息日
'hɔlədi 外出度假
-
on holiday (在度假;在休假中)
-
summer holiday (暑假)
-
public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)
-
happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
-
winter holiday (寒假)
-
national holiday (n. 国定假日)
-
holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
-
holiday resort (度假胜地)
-
go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)
-
have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)
-
holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
legal holiday ([美]法定假日)
-
holiday time (假期;假日时光)
-
take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)
-
easter holiday (复活节假期)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
bank holiday (银行休假日)
-
holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))
-
statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)
- The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)
- festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)
564. home
həum 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所
həum 在家,回家;深入地
həum 国内的,家庭的;有效的
həum 归巢,回家
-
at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
go home (回家)
-
come home (回家)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
-
went home (回家;击中要害)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
get home (回家)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
at home in (熟悉;精通…)
-
home town (家乡,故乡)
-
home sales (n. 国内销售额)
-
coming home (回家)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
home office ((英国)内政部)
-
leave home (离开家)
-
They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)
-
Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)
-
A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)
-
door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)
-
deep (在家,回家;深入地)
-
domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)
565. hometown
'həum'taun 家乡;故乡
-
Do you like your hometown? (你喜欢你的家乡吗?)
-
She expressed the wish to be interred in the graveyard of hometown. (她表达了死后葬在故乡的墓地上的愿望。)
- country, native land (家乡;故乡)
566. homework
'həumwə:k 家庭作业,课外作业
-
do my homework (做作业)
-
do homework (做作业,做功课;做家庭作业)
-
do your homework (做家庭作业)
-
hand in homework (上交作业)
- For homework, finish the exercise on page 14. (家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。)
- schoolwork, home study (家庭作业,课外作业)
567. honest
'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)
-
good and honest (善良)
-
He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)
-
Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)
- responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)
568. hope
həup 希望;期望;信心
həup 希望;期望
-
hope for (希望,期待)
-
in the hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)
-
in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)
-
only hope (只有希望)
-
last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)
-
project hope (希望工程)
-
hope to do (希望做某事)
-
in hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
hope project (希望工程)
-
good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)
-
false hope (假希望)
-
bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)
-
beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)
-
forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)
-
hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)
-
hope against hope (抱一线希望)
-
hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))
- When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)
-
wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)
-
want, desire to (希望;期望)
-
rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)
569. horse
hɔ:s 马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因
hɔ:s 使骑马;系马于;捉弄
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
-
white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))
-
change horses (◎(途中)换马)
-
from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)
-
trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))
-
horse racing (n. 赛马)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
-
ride a horse (骑马)
-
high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
horse power (马力)
-
vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)
-
wild horse (野马)
-
eat like a horse (吃得多)
-
wooden horse (n. 木马)
-
pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)
-
sea horse ([鱼]海马)
-
horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)
-
a horse and cart (一辆马车)
-
Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)
-
prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)
-
play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)
-
ride (骑马;作弄人)
570. hospital
'hɔspitəl 医院
-
in hospital (住院)
-
in the hospital (在医院里)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)
-
affiliated hospital (附属医院)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
children's hospital (儿童医院)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)
-
hospital bed (病床;医院病床)
-
central hospital (中心医院)
-
go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)
-
city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)
-
hospital care (住院治疗)
-
private hospital (私立医院)
-
field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)
-
hospital discharge (出院)
-
plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
-
hospital ship (医院船,医务船)
-
maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)
- They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
- infirmary ([医]医院)
571. hot
hɔt 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的
hɔt 热;紧迫地
hɔt 变热
hɔt (Hot)人名;(塞)霍特;(法)奥特
-
hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
hot rolling (热轧)
-
hot summer (炎热的夏天)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
hot rolled (热轧的)
-
get hot (变热;激动起来)
-
hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
-
so hot (这么热)
-
hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)
-
hot day (热天)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
- a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
-
thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)
572. hotel
həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈
həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻
həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公
-
hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
plaza hotel (广场饭店)
-
hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)
-
boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
family hotel (家庭旅馆)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
peace hotel (和平饭店)
-
marriott hotel (万豪酒店)
-
sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)
-
swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
-
I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)
-
We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)
- restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)
573. hour
'auə 小时;钟头;课时;…点钟
-
an hour (一小时)
-
half an hour (半小时)
-
per hour (每小时)
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)
-
hour after hour (连续地)
-
earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
-
at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)
-
a half hour (半小时)
-
eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
-
at all hours (在任何时候,随时)
-
happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
-
on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)
-
class hour (上课时间)
-
of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)
-
lunch hour (午餐时间)
-
last hour (临终时刻)
-
kilometres per hour (公里每小时)
-
zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)
-
hour hand (n. 时针;短针)
-
The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)
-
I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)
-
I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)
-
Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)
-
Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)
-
You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)
-
It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)
-
The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)
-
a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)
-
This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)
-
a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)
- period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)
574. house
haus, hauz 住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物
haus, hauz 覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内
-
white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))
-
in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)
-
publishing house (出版公司,出版社)
-
on the house (免费;由店家出钱)
-
big house (n. 监狱)
-
in house (内部的;家里;自身的)
-
opera house (n. 歌剧院)
-
house property (房产)
-
from house to house (挨家挨户)
-
around the house (在房子周围)
-
house of god (教堂)
-
guest house (宾馆)
-
house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)
-
green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
-
house to house (挨家挨户的)
-
clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)
-
house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)
-
auction house (拍卖行)
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
little house (便所)
-
The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)
-
the speaker of the house (议会议长)
-
residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)
-
invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)
575. housework
'hauswə:k 家务事
- do housework (做家务,干家务活)
- Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)
576. how
如何;多少;多么
方法;方式
如何
-
and how (正确;(美)非常)
-
how do (如何做)
-
how to do (如何做;怎样做)
-
how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)
-
how do you do (你好)
-
how so (为何如此?)
-
How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)
-
How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)
-
I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)
-
He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)
-
We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)
-
advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)
-
They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)
-
This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)
-
the how of it ()
-
somewhat (如何;多少;多么)
-
way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)
577. however
无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是
无论以何种方式; 不管怎样
-
This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers. (这是个花钱少而又简单的方法,不过有危险。)
-
an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat (一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病)
-
anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)
578. huge
hju:dʒ 巨大的;庞大的;无限的
hju:dʒ (Huge)人名;(英)休奇
-
huge amounts of (大量的)
-
huge system (巨系统)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
a huge dog (一条大狗)
-
huge crowds (大群大群的人)
-
Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)
-
These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)
-
the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)
- enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)
579. human
'hju:mən 人的;人类的
'hju:mən 人;人类
-
human body (人体)
-
human resource (人的资源)
-
human being (人;人类)
-
human society (人类社会)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
human health (人类健康;人体健康)
-
human life (人类生活;人的生命)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
human resources management (人力资源管理)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
human race (人类)
-
human brain (人脑)
-
human development (人类发展;人类发展学)
-
human right (人权)
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
human genome (人类基因组)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
human environment (人类环境)
-
There are many different cell types in the human body . (人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。)
-
the power of the human mind (人脑的威力)
-
The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit . (对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。)
-
Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye . (红外线是人眼看不见的。)
-
theories of human behaviour (关于人类行为的理论)
-
different areas of human experience (人类各方面的经验)
-
respect for the absolute value of human life (对人类生命绝对价值的尊重)
-
The accident was the result of human error . (事故是由于人为过失造成的。)
-
The meat was declared unfit for human consumption . (这种肉被宣布不适合人类食用。)
-
demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)
-
person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)
580. hundred
'hʌndrəd 一百;许多
'hʌndrəd 一百的;许多的
'hʌndrəd 百;百个
-
one hundred (一百)
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)
-
hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
a hundred and one (许多)
-
hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))
-
a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)
- Plank down your one hundred dollars. (立即支付一百美元。)
-
lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)
-
numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)
581. hungry
'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的
-
hungry for (渴望)
-
go hungry (挨饿)
-
I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)
-
If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)
-
Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)
- eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)
582. hurry
匆忙,急忙
仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
-
Sorry, I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry. (对不起,我不能停下,我赶时间。)
-
You’ll make mistakes if you do things in too much of a hurry. (做事太仓促会出错。)
-
hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
-
hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
-
get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
583. husband
'hʌzbənd 节约地使用(或管理)
'hʌzbənd 丈夫
- husband and wife (夫妻)
- Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
- hubby, worse half (丈夫)
584. I
ai 我
ai 碘元素;英语字母I
-
I moved to this city six years ago. (六年前我搬到了这个城市。)
-
I’m not late again, am I? (我没有又迟到吧?)
-
My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre. (我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。)
585. ice
[ais] 冰;冰淇淋;矜持;(俚)钻石
[ais] 冰镇;结冰
[ais] 冰的
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
on ice (在狱中;有成功或胜利把握;搁置起来的;暂缓)
-
sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)
-
break the ice (打破沉默,打破僵局;破冰)
-
on thin ice (如履薄冰)
-
ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)
-
ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)
-
ice water (n. 冰水)
-
thin ice (薄冰)
-
ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)
-
ice skating (滑冰)
-
ice cold (冰的,冰冷的)
-
dry ice (干冰,固态二氧化碳)
-
polar ice (极地冰)
-
water ice ((英)冰糕(用果汁等制成的);(非雪压成的)水冻冰块)
-
put on ice ([俚语])
-
melting ice (融冰)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
ice crystal (冰晶)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
Would you like some ice in your drink? (你饮料中要放点冰块吗?)
-
Her hands were as cold as ice. (她双手冰冷。)
-
The city spent $7 million to remove snow and ice from the roads. (市政府花费了700万美元用于清除路上的冰雪。)
-
gelato, reservedness ([水文][制冷]冰;冰淇淋;矜持)
-
glacial (冰的)
586. idea
ai'diə, 'ai'diə 想法;主意;概念
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
have no idea (不知道;不清楚)
-
no idea (不知道)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
any idea (任何想法)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
have no idea of (完全不知道)
-
central idea (中心思想)
-
big idea ([口]好主意)
-
major idea (主旨)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)
-
fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)
-
idea generation (构思产生)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
capital idea (好主意;主要想法)
-
You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)
-
I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)
-
It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)
- concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)
587. if
(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如
条件;设想
-
as if (犹如,好似)
-
if any (若有的话;即便要)
-
if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
-
if only (只要;要是…多好)
-
if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))
-
if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)
-
if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)
-
if you please (请;对不起)
-
ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)
-
We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)
-
If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)
-
If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)
-
If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)
-
What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)
-
If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)
-
Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)
-
I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)
-
I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)
-
Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)
-
The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)
-
We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)
-
If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)
-
whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)
-
condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)
588. ill
il 生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的
il 不利地;恶劣地;几乎不
il 疾病;不幸
-
fell ill (生病)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
fall ill (生病)
-
ill health (n. 不健康)
-
seriously ill (病重)
-
critically ill (危重症;垂危)
-
mentally ill (精神病患者)
-
ill with (患有某病;有病)
-
feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
-
ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
-
get ill (生病;犯病)
-
ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
-
go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
-
physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
-
ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
-
Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
-
I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)
-
a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)
-
The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. (该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。)
-
bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
-
badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
-
illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
589. illness
'ilnis 病;疾病
-
mental illness (精神病)
-
serious illness (重大疾病)
-
terminal illness (终期病患)
-
state of illness (病况)
-
state of an illness (病情)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
fatal illness (绝症)
-
She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
-
Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
-
I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
-
ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
590. imagine
i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
-
picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
591. immediately
i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地
i'mi:diətli 一…就
-
immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)
-
The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)
-
rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
-
directly, than (一…就)
592. important
im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的
-
most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)
-
more important (更加重要)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
vitally important (极其重要的)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
important news (要闻)
-
distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
-
a very important meeting (很重要的会议)
-
The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)
-
Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)
-
‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)
-
It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)
- crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)
593. improve
im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
594. in
in 按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内
in 进入;当选;(服装等)时髦;在屋里
in 在里面的;时髦的
in 执政者;门路;知情者
-
in on (参与,参加)
-
in between (在中间)
-
in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
-
in so far as (至于)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)
-
in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)
-
keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)
-
in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)
-
There’s some sugar in the cupboard. (碗橱里有一些糖。)
-
My mother was in the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里。)
-
He took us for a drive in his new car. (他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。)
-
I found her sitting up in bed. (我发现她直直地坐在床上。)
-
Manson spent fifteen years in prison. (曼森在监狱里待了15年。)
-
a hole in the ground (地上的一个洞)
-
Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. (费希尔先生本周在波士顿。)
-
My parents live in New Zealand now. (我父母现住在新西兰。)
-
within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)
-
modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)
595. inch
intʃ 英寸;身高;少许
intʃ 使缓慢地移动
-
every inch (彻底)
-
inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
-
square inch (平方英寸)
-
inch by inch (逐渐地)
-
within an inch of (差一点)
-
by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
-
pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
-
The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
-
Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
-
height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
-
worm (慢慢前进)
596. include
in'klu:d 包含,包括
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
597. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖
-
increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
-
increase production (增产)
-
increase by (增加了;按…增长)
-
price increase (价格上涨;提价)
-
on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
capital increase (增资)
-
increase speed (加速)
-
increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
-
salary increase (加薪)
-
volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
entropy increase (熵增加)
-
increase in price (涨价)
-
increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
-
Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)
-
the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)
-
There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)
-
Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
-
enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
598. India
'indiə 印度(南亚国家)
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
east india company (东印度公司)
-
india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))
-
little india (小印度(新加坡印度族群的聚集地))
-
times of india (印度时报)
-
reserve bank of india (印度储备银行)
-
british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))
-
Burma borders on India. (缅甸与印度毗邻。)
-
This book treats of the caste system in India. (这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。)
-
If you come to India for just one thing, this should be it. (如果你只为一件事来到印度,那就到这儿来吧。)
599. Indian
'indiən 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的
'indiən 印度人;印第安人;印第安语
-
indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))
-
indian red (印度红(一种颜料))
- ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
-
hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)
-
Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)