300_初中英语词汇(正序版)
300. dead
ded 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的
ded 完全地
ded 死者
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dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
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dead body (死尸)
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dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
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dead sea (死海)
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dead end (死胡同,尽头)
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dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
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dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
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dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
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dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
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dead load (恒载;静负荷)
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on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
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dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
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dead angle (n. 死角)
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dead center (死点;[机]静点)
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dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
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dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
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dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
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dead ahead (正前方)
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dead fish (死鱼)
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dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
- Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
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mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
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decedent, departed (死者)
301. deaf
def 聋的
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turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)
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deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)
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deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
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deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
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partially deaf (听力部分残疾)
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communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)
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I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)
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She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)
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Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)
- dunny (聋的)
302. deal
di:l 处理;给予;分配;发牌
di:l 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量
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deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)
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great deal (大量)
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a great deal of (大量)
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deal in (v. 经营)
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good deal (划算,好交易)
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big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
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new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))
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a good deal of (大量的;很多的)
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business deal (交易;生意)
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make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)
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make a deal (成交;达成交易)
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deal out (分给;分配)
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fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
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package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
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close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)
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close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)
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cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)
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raw deal (不公平待遇)
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deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))
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square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)
- Whose turn is it to deal? (轮到谁发牌了?)
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afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)
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manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)
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policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)
303. dear
diə 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的
diə 高价地;疼爱地
diə 哎呀
diə 亲爱的人
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dear friend (亲密朋友)
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dear john ((美)女友给男方的绝交信)
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dear john letter (绝交信)
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dear john letter (from woman to man) (断交信)
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for dear life (拼命地, 不顾死活地)
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dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
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near and dear (极亲密的)
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Dear Sir or Madam, ... (尊敬的先生或女士,…)
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Dear Mrs. Wilson, ... (尊敬的威尔逊夫人,…)
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Dear Meg, ... (亲爱的梅格,…)
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You're a lot like me, dear. (你和我太像了,亲爱的。)
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loving, expensive, rich, costly (亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的)
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oh, my, ohone (哎呀)
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machree (亲爱的人)
304. death
deθ 死;死亡;死神;毁灭
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life and death (生与死,死活)
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cause of death (死因)
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death penalty (死刑)
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death rate (死亡率)
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death toll (死亡人数)
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to the death (至死;到底)
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sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
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put to death (v. 杀死,处死)
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death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)
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in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)
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death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))
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natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))
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life after death (来世,来生)
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early death (早逝)
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premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
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starve to death (饿死)
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sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
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die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
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black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))
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brain death ([医]脑死亡)
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The latest bombing is the death of all our hopes. (最近的炸弹爆炸事件使我们所有的希望都化为乌有。)
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These regulations could spell the death (= lead to the end ) of the American car industry. (这些规定可能会毁掉美国的汽车工业。)
- destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)
305. December
di'sembə 十二月
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In the dark of December. (在十二月的黑夜里。)
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Our summers are short and our winters long.In December, when it is darkest, we only have a few hours of very weak sunlight per day. (我们的夏天很短但是冬天很长,在十二月,也就是最黑的时候,我们的一天中只有很短的时间可以看到微弱的阳光。)
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I send out Valentine’s cards with the girls’ photo, instead of trying to mail cards in December. (——我寄出有女孩子照片的情人节贺卡,以代替试图在十二月寄出的贺卡。)
306. decide
di'said 决定;解决;判决
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decide on (决定;选定)
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decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
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decide to do (决定做某事)
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decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
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decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
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Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
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The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
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After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)
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settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
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will, determine to (决定,下决心)
307. decision
di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议
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decision making (判定,决策)
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decision support (决策支持)
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make a decision (作决定)
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decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
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final decision (最后决定)
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decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
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decision model (决策模型)
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make decision (作决定;下决心)
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strategic decision (战略决策)
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management decision (管理决策)
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decision maker (决策人)
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decision table (决策表;判定表)
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decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
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policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
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decision analysis (决策分析)
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decision process (判定过程)
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decision theory (n. 决策论)
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court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
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decision problem (判定问题)
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group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
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Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
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The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
308. deep
di:p 深处;深渊
di:p 深的;低沉的;深奥的
di:p 深入地;深深地;迟
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in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
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deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
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deep water (深层水,深水)
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deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
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deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
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deep down (实际上;在心底)
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deep well (深井;深水井)
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deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
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deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
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deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
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deep breath (深呼吸)
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deep inside (在内心深处)
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deep red (深红色)
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deep excavation (深挖[工])
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deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
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take a deep breath (深呼吸)
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deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
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deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
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deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
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deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
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a deep wound (很深的伤口)
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She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
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depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
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abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
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late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
309. delicious
di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的
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delicious food (美味食品)
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golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)
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‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)
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the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)
- palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)
310. dentist
'dentist 牙科医生
- Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
- dental surgeon (牙科医生)
311. depend
di'pend 依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖
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depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
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depend upon (依赖;取决于)
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depend on yourself (依靠自己)
- He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
312. describe
di'skraib 描述,形容;描绘
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describe as (v. 描述为)
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describe with (用…描述)
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The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)
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Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)
- represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)
313. develop
di'veləp 开发;进步;使成长;使显影
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(begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)
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develop into (发展成为)
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develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)
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develop simultaneously (并举)
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develop ability (发挥才能)
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develop new product (开发新产品)
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strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
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torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))
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develop a habit (养成习惯)
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develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)
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Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)
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Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)
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exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)
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exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)
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grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)
314. development
di'veləpmənt 发展;开发;发育;住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄] 显影
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sustainable development (可持续发展)
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economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
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with the development of (随着……发展)
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research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
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rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
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product development (产品开发;产品发展)
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social development (社会发展;社会开发)
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development strategy (发展战略)
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future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
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development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
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further development (进一步的发展)
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real estate development (房地产开发)
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new development (新发展)
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software development (软体开发)
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development zone (开发区)
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business development (商业开发)
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market development (市场发展;市场开发)
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development tendency (发展趋势)
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industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
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development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
- child development (儿童发育)
- exploitation, growth, making, advance, progress (发展;开发;[生物]发育;[建]住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄]显影)
315. dialogue
'daiə,lɔɡ 对话;意见交换
'daiə,lɔɡ 对话
'daiə,lɔɡ 用对话表达
- dialogue box (对话框)
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a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)
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Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)
- sesion, interlocution (对话;意见交换)
316. diary
'daiəri 日志,日记;日记簿
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keep a diary (习惯地记日记)
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personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)
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keep one's diary (记日记)
- Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
- journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)
317. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 字典;词典
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chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
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electronic dictionary (电子字典)
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english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
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data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
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oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
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walking dictionary (活字典)
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bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
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picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
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dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
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english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
318. die
dai 死亡;凋零;熄灭
dai 冲模,钢模;骰子
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die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)
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die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)
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die of (因……死,死于)
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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die from (死于;因…而死)
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die forging (热模锻;模锻法)
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die out (灭绝;消失)
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extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)
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drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
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never say die (不要失望)
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stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)
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die steel (模具钢;板模钢)
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die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
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forging die (锻模)
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compound die (复式压模)
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die on (不再有用)
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punching die (冲孔模,落料模)
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die by (死于…)
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die hard (难改掉;难断气)
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die cutting (模切;冲切)
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He died in 1985 at the age of 76. (他1985年去世,终年76岁。)
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Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten. (她年仅10岁时父亲突然死于一场意外事故。)
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She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98. (她在睡眠中安然辞世,享年98岁。)
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The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly . (子弹穿过他的头部,他当场死亡。)
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go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)
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join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)
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former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)
319. difference
差异;不同;争执
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difference in (在…方面的差别)
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significant difference (显著性差异)
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finite difference (有限差)
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temperature difference (温差,温度差)
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difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
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make a difference (有影响,有关系)
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finite difference method (有限差分法)
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pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
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difference from (与…不同)
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time difference (n. 时差)
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color difference (色差,色彩差异)
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phase difference (相位差)
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cultural difference (文化差异)
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price difference (价格差别)
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make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
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potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
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essential difference (本质区别)
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difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
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make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
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difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
320. different
'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的
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different from (与…不同,不同于)
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different kinds (不同的种类)
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in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)
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totally different (完全不同)
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different than (不同于)
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different responses (差别反应)
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different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)
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The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)
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They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)
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We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)
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a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)
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What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)
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The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)
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The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)
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It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)
- diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)
321. difficult
'difikəlt 困难的;不随和的;执拗的
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difficult problem (难题;难问题)
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difficult point (难点)
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difficult thing (困难的事;难事)
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difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)
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difficult choice (艰难的选择)
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difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)
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a difficult question (难解的问题)
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an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)
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Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)
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It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)
-
He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)
- hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)
322. difficulty
'difikəlti 困难,困境
-
with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
-
have difficulty (有困难)
-
in difficulty (处境困难)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
-
technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
-
without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
-
financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
-
difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
-
difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
-
learning difficulty (学习困难)
-
have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
- If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
323. dinner
'dinə 晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐
-
after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)
-
have dinner (吃晚饭)
-
dinner party (n. 宴会)
-
dinner table (餐桌)
-
at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)
-
eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)
-
family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
-
cooking dinner (做饭)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
-
have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)
-
gala dinner (晚宴)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
make dinner (做晚餐)
-
stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)
-
candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)
-
welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)
-
What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)
-
We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)
-
What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)
- supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)
324. direct
di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的
di'rekt, dai- 管理;指挥;导演;指向
di'rekt, dai- 直接地;正好;按直系关系
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
-
direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)
-
I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)
-
Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)
-
You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe. (你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
-
manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
-
immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
325. dirty
'də:ti 下流的,卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的
'də:ti 弄脏
-
dirty water (脏水)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. (他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
326. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现;发觉
-
The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
-
Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
-
detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
-
sniff out, to find (发现)
327. discovery
dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
discovery channel (探索频道)
-
great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
discovery learning (发现学习)
-
make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
328. discuss
dis'kʌs 讨论;论述,辩论
- discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
-
Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)
-
If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)
- debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)
329. discussion
dis'kʌʃən 讨论,议论
-
under discussion (正在讨论中)
-
group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)
-
topic for discussion (议题)
-
have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)
-
general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)
-
class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
discussion group (讨论组)
-
discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)
-
results and discussion (结果与讨论)
-
discussion list (讨论表)
-
discussion method (讨论法)
-
discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)
-
class discussions (课堂讨论)
-
the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)
-
We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)
- argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)
330. disease
di'zi:z 病,[医] 疾病;弊病
di'zi:z 传染;使…有病
-
heart disease (心脏病)
-
coronary heart disease (冠心病)
-
cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
disease prevention (疾病预防)
-
coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)
-
pulmonary disease (肺病)
-
vascular disease (血管疾病)
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
skin disease (皮肤病)
-
parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
plant disease (植物病害)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
occupational disease (职业病)
-
renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)
-
His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)
-
She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)
-
illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)
-
to infect (传染;使…有病)
331. dish
盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话
-
do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
-
chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
-
main dish (主菜;主碟)
-
dish out (给予,分发)
-
dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
-
cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
-
side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
-
petri dish (有盖培养皿)
-
dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
-
dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
-
chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
-
meat dish (肉盘)
-
culture dish (培养皿)
-
fruit dish (水果盘)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
-
an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
-
plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
-
visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)
332. dismiss
解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
333. disturb
dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
-
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
-
The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
-
(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
-
let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
-
intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
334. divide
di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧
di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线
-
divide into (把……分成)
-
digital divide (数字鸿沟)
-
divide the work (分工)
-
divide by (除以;用…除)
-
divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
-
divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
-
divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
-
distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
-
differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
-
shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
335. doctor
修理;篡改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位
医生;博士
-
He had doctored his passport to pass her off as his daughter. (他窜改了护照,谎称她是他的女儿。)
-
There are concerns that some players have been doctoring the ball. (有人担心说一些选手在球上做手脚。)
-
medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)
-
repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)
-
practice medicine (就医;行医)
336. dog
dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友
dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 跟踪;尾随
-
let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])
-
little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)
-
rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)
-
big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
black dog (沮丧)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)
-
barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
dog days (三伏天;大热天)
-
dog training (训狗)
-
I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)
-
He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)
-
We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)
-
the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)
-
insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)
-
shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)
-
jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)
-
extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)
337. doll
dɔl 洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人
dɔl 把…打扮得花枝招展
-
barbie doll (芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人;徒有其表的人)
-
rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
-
baby doll (婴儿娃娃;小布娃娃)
- a small wooden doll (一个小木玩偶)
- babydoll, Living Doll (洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人)
338. dollar
'dɔlə 美元
-
us dollar (美元)
-
hong kong dollar (港元)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
american dollar (美元)
-
gold dollar (金元)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
-
new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
-
dollar standard (美元本位制)
-
half dollar (半元银币(美元))
-
dollar loan (美元借款)
-
It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
-
a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
-
You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
339. door
dɔ: 门;家,户;门口;通道
-
at the door (在门边)
-
open the door (开门)
-
next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
-
door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
-
front door (n. 前门)
-
back door (后门;非法途径)
-
close the door (关门)
-
open door (门户开放;进入权)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
-
door lock (门锁;车门锁)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
-
wooden door (木门)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
-
knock on the door (敲门)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
-
The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
-
Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
340. double
'dʌbl 两倍;双精度型
'dʌbl 双重的;两倍的
'dʌbl 加倍,加倍努力;快步走
'dʌbl 双重地;两倍地;弓身地
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)
-
‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
341. doubt
daut 怀疑;疑问;疑惑
daut 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准
-
no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)
-
in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)
-
there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
-
without doubt (无疑地;确实地)
-
doubt about (v. 怀疑)
-
have doubts about (怀疑)
-
without a doubt (无疑地)
-
beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)
- There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
-
challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)
-
suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)
342. down
daun 向下,下去;在下面
daun 向下的
daun 软毛,绒毛;[地质] 开阔的高地
daun 沿着,往下
daun 打倒,击败
-
down on (突然意识到)
-
go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)
-
down with (打倒;把…拿下)
-
ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)
-
down through (在整个…的时间里)
-
right down ([口语])
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
-
go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))
-
go down with (被接受;染上疾病)
-
down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)
-
get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)
-
down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)
-
have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))
-
do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)
-
David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)
-
Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)
-
Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)
-
The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)
-
They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)
-
She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)
-
Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)
-
Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)
-
Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)
-
below, under (向下,下去;在下面)
-
descensive (向下的)
-
pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)
-
along with (沿着,往下)
-
defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)
-
decline, descend (下降;下去)
343. downstairs
'daun'stεəz 在楼下
'daun'stεəz 楼下的
'daun'stεəz 楼下
- go downstairs (下楼)
-
Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door. (罗茜跑下楼去开门。)
-
Charles was downstairs in the kitchen. (查尔斯在楼下厨房里。)
-
She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. (她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。)
- belowstairs (在楼下)
344. dozen
'dʌzən 十二个,一打
'dʌzən 一打的
-
dozens of (几十;许多)
-
by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)
-
half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)
-
(= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)
- twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)
345. drawer
抽屉;开票人;出票人;起草者;酒馆侍
-
top drawer (社会最上层;最上层抽屉;最高级的)
-
bottom drawer (嫁衣)
-
drawer lock (抽屉锁)
-
She took a file from her desk drawer . (她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。)
-
The scissors are in the kitchen drawer (= drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture ) . (剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。)
346. dress
dres 给…穿衣
dres 连衣裙;女装
-
dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)
-
dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)
-
dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)
-
wedding dress (结婚礼服)
-
dress for (为…而打扮)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
dress designing (服装设计)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)
-
long dress (长衣)
-
dress and personal adornment (服饰)
-
full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)
-
maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
-
cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)
-
dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
Can you wait a minute? I’m just getting dressed . (稍等一会儿,我穿下衣服就好。)
-
She dressed quickly and went out of the house. (她很快穿好衣服,走到房子外面。)
-
I usually have to dress the kids in the mornings. (早上我通常得给孩子们穿衣服。)
-
apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)
-
frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)
347. driver
draivə 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)
-
driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
racing driver (赛车驾驶员)
-
cab driver (出租车司机)
-
screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)
-
driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)
-
test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
display driver (显示驱动)
-
backseat driver (指手划脚的人)
-
power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)
-
graphics driver (显卡驱动)
-
slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)
-
a taxi driver (出租车司机)
-
Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)
- navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)
348. drop
drɔp 滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出
drɔp 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂
-
drop in (v. 顺便走访)
-
a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
a drop of (一滴…)
-
at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
-
drop by (顺便拜访)
-
drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
-
drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
-
temperature drop (温差)
-
drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
a drop of water (一滴水)
-
drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
-
drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
-
drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
-
to the last drop (一滴不留)
- Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. (晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。)
-
kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
-
decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
-
suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
349. drug
drʌɡ 药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货
drʌɡ 使服麻醉药;使服毒品;掺麻醉药于
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
on drugs (有吸毒嗜好的)
-
drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
drug trafficking (贩毒;毒品走私)
-
drug addiction (药物成瘾)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
drug design (药物设计)
-
drug effect (药物作用)
-
drug testing (药物检测;药物检查)
-
drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
-
drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
-
drug store (药房)
-
drug test (药检;兴奋剂检测)
-
drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)
-
drug trade (贩毒)
-
drug problem (毒品问题;吸毒问题)
-
A lot of young people start taking drugs at school. (许多年轻人上学时开始吸毒。)
-
She always looks as though she’s on drugs (= taking drugs ) . (她总是看上去一副吸过毒的样子。)
-
Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose. (吉米·亨德里克斯死于吸毒过量。)
-
medicine, pharmacon ([药]药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货)
-
hit the pipe, hop up (吸毒)
350. drum
drʌm 击鼓;大力争取
drʌm 鼓;鼓声
-
drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)
-
drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)
-
rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)
-
steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)
-
coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)
-
grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)
-
bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)
-
drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)
-
mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)
-
magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)
-
iron drum (铁桶)
-
oil drum (油桶)
-
drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)
-
drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)
- I could hear the rain drumming against the windows. (我听到雨滴有节奏地打在窗上的声音。)
- kettle (鼓;鼓声)
351. dry
drai 干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的
drai 把…弄干
drai 干涸
-
in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)
-
on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)
-
run dry (不产奶)
-
dry skin (干性皮肤)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))
-
high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
dry cleaning (n. 干洗)
-
dry up (干涸;住口)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
dry process (干法;干式工艺)
-
dry air (干空气)
-
go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
dry method (干法)
-
dry type (干燥类型)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)
-
Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)
-
You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)
-
The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)
-
Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth. (症状包括经常口干。)
-
exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)
-
desiccate, exsiccate (变干)
-
dryout (干涸)
352. duck
dʌk 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分
dʌk 闪避;没入水中
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
- roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
353. dumpling
'dʌmpliŋ 饺子,汤团;面团布丁
-
rice dumpling (粽子)
-
boiled dumpling (水饺)
-
chinese dumpling (中国饺子)
- chicken and dumplings (鸡肉和汤团)
- jiaozi, tortellini (饺子,汤团;面团布丁)
354. during
在…的时候,在…的期间
(During)人名;(法)迪兰;(瑞典、利比)杜林
-
During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)
-
He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)
-
Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)
- in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)
355. duty
'dju:ti, 'du:- 责任;[税收] 关税;职务
-
on duty (值班,上班)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
custom duty (关税)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
off duty (下班)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
duty ratio (负载比;占空率)
-
duty free (免税)
-
light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)
-
legal duty (法律职责)
-
active duty (现役)
-
duty of care ([律]注意义务)
-
customs duty (关税)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)
-
do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)
-
We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)
-
Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)
-
You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)
-
She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)
-
The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)
-
In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)
- liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)
356. each
i:tʃ 每;各自的
i:tʃ 每个;各自
i:tʃ 每个;各自
-
each other (彼此,互相)
-
each of (每个)
-
each one (每个人;各人)
-
each of us (我们每个人)
-
each and every (每个,每一个)
-
each of them (他们中的每一个)
-
each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)
-
each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)
-
each to each (一一对应地)
-
They reviewed each aspect of the plan bit by bit. (他们对计划的各个方面逐一地进行了审核。)
-
The children were given one each, handed to them or placed on their plates. (孩子们每人给一个,递给他们或者放在他们的盘子里。)
-
respective, several (每;各自的)
-
apiece (每个;各自)
357. ear
iə 耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听
iə (美俚)听见;抽穗
-
in the ear (正在结穗)
-
by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)
-
on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)
-
long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)
-
give ear to (倾听;注意)
-
an ear for (对…的欣赏力)
-
to the ears (极度,极其)
-
wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)
-
have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)
-
ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
-
external ear (外耳)
-
a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)
-
by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)
-
lend an ear (倾听)
-
fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)
-
outer ear (外耳)
-
ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])
- She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
-
listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)
-
hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)
358. early
'ə:li 早期的;早熟的
'ə:li 提早;在初期
'ə:li (Early)人名;(英)厄尔利
-
as early as (早在…的时候)
-
early or late (迟早)
-
early in (早在…的时候)
-
early stage (早期,初期)
-
early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)
-
early warning (预先警报)
-
early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)
-
early diagnosis (早期诊断)
-
early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)
-
early in the morning (清晨;大清早)
-
get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)
-
as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
-
early childhood (幼儿教育)
-
early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
-
early spring (早春)
-
early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)
-
in the early days (早期;在早些年代)
-
early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)
-
early date (早期)
-
early bird (早起者;早到者)
-
the early morning sunshine (清晨的阳光)
-
an afternoon in early spring (一个早春的午后)
-
In the early days, the railways mainly carried goods. (最初,铁路主要用于运输货物。)
-
She is in her early twenties. (她20岁出头。)
-
the recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
-
The money could be paid as early as next week. (钱款最早可以在下周支付。)
-
He spent the early part of his career at St John’s Hospital. (他在圣约翰医院度过了他的早期职业生涯。)
-
the experiences of early childhood (幼年的经历)
-
the early works of Shakespeare (莎士比亚的早期作品)
-
My earliest memories are of fruit trees. (我最早的记忆和果树有关。)
-
Early signs are encouraging. (早期的征兆鼓舞人心。)
-
precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)
-
before one's time (提早;在初期)
359. earth
地球;地表,陆地;土地,土壤;尘事,俗事;兽穴
把(电线)[电] 接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴
-
on earth (究竟,究竟)
-
of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)
-
rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
-
on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)
-
in the earth (在地里)
-
down to earth (实际的)
-
earth pressure (土压力;地压)
-
ends of the earth (天涯海角)
-
in earth (在土壤中)
-
what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)
-
planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
-
earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)
-
heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
-
earth science (地球科学)
-
earth system (地球系统)
-
earth day (世界地球日)
-
mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
-
hell on earth (人间炼狱)
- the planet Earth (地球)
- land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)
360. east
i:st 东方;东风;东方国家
i:st 东方的;向东的;从东方来的
i:st 向东方,在东方
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
in the east (在东方)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
east coast (东海岸)
-
in the east of (在…东部)
-
east wind (东风)
-
east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))
-
to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))
-
east lake (东湖)
-
east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
east africa (东非)
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))
-
east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))
-
east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))
-
east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)
- Which way is east? (哪边是东?)
-
orient (东方;东风;东方国家)
-
oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)
361. easy
'i:zi 容易的;舒适的
'i:zi 不费力地,从容地
'i:zi 停止划桨
'i:zi 发出停划命令
-
easy to use (使用方便;易用性)
-
easy to operate (易操作的)
-
so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)
-
simple and easy (简易明了)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
-
easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
-
easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)
-
easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)
-
on easy street (生活富裕)
-
easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)
-
easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)
-
rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)
-
over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
-
easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)
-
on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)
-
easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)
-
The test was easy. (考试很容易。)
-
Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)
-
There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)
-
instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)
-
It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)
-
Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)
-
The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)
-
The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)
-
pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)
-
lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)
362. edge
edʒ 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利
edʒ 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边
-
on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)
-
cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)
-
on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)
-
competitive edge (竞争优势)
-
edge in (挤进)
-
leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
-
edge on (怂恿;鼓励)
-
front edge (前沿)
-
sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)
-
trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)
-
edge effect (边缘效应)
-
outer edge (外缘;外刃)
-
edge water (边缘水)
-
straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
-
on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)
-
bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)
-
lower edge (下沿,下缘)
-
knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
-
Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)
-
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)
-
A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)
- margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)
363. education
,edju:'keiʃən 教育;培养;教育学
-
higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))
-
vocational education (职业教育)
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
college education (大学教育)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
education and training (教育与培训)
-
sex education (性教育)
-
continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)
-
music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
high education (高等教育)
-
She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)
-
efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)
- cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)
364. effort
'efət 努力;成就
-
in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
make every effort (尽一切努力)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
make an effort (努力,作出努力)
-
concerted effort (齐心协力)
-
make effort (作出努力)
-
best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
research effort (研究工作;研究计划)
-
without effort (毫不费力)
-
team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)
-
development effort (研制计划,发展工作)
-
design effort (设计工作)
-
marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)
-
put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)
-
please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)
-
Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)
- achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)
365. egg
蛋;卵子;家伙;鸡蛋
煽动;怂恿
-
egg white (蛋白)
-
egg yolk (蛋黄)
-
golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))
-
in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))
-
easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)
-
good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)
-
egg shell ([医]卵壳)
-
preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)
-
egg on (怂恿)
-
bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)
-
boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)
-
egg cell ([生]卵细胞)
-
nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
-
fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
egg roll (蛋卷)
-
quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
-
duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))
-
Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)
-
an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)
-
The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)
-
apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)
-
encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)
366. eight
eit 八;八个;第八
eit 八的
eit 八字形
-
the eight diagrams (八卦)
-
group of eight (八国集团(指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟))
-
the eight immortals (八仙(中国传统神化人物))
-
eight ball (八号球;球形全向传声器)
-
It’s only eight days till Christmas. (还有8天就到圣诞节了。)
-
They woke at eight (= eight o’clock ). (他们是8点钟醒的。)
-
My parents died when I was eight (= eight years old ). (我8岁时父母就去世了。)
- octonary (八的)
367. eighteen
'ei'ti:n 十八,十八个
'ei'ti:n 十八个的,十八的
'ei'ti:n 十八
-
At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)
-
Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)
368. eighth
eitθ, eiθ 第八的;八分之一的
eitθ, eiθ 第八;八分之一
-
in the eighth century (在8世纪)
-
her eighth birthday (她的8岁生日)
369. eighty
'eiti 八十;八十岁;八十年代
'eiti 八十的,八十个的;八十岁的
'eiti 八十
- The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
-
fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)
-
fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)
370. either
两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的
任何一个
也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本
任一,两方,随便哪一个;两者中的一个或另一个
-
either of (两者之一)
-
either or (二者择一的;要么…要么…)
-
or, vel (或者)
-
too, also, ultimately, likewise (也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本)
371. elder
'eldə 老人;长辈;年长者;父辈
'eldə 年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
-
a meeting of the village elders (村里长辈们的集会)
-
...his elder brother. (…他的哥哥。)
-
better, ancient (老人;长辈;年长者;父辈)
-
older, senior, advancing (年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的)
372. electric
i'lektrik 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的
i'lektrik 电;电气车辆;带电体
-
electric power (电力;电功率)
-
electric field (电场)
-
electric current (电流)
-
electric control (电控制)
-
electric energy (电能)
-
electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)
-
electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)
-
electric motor (电动机)
-
electric power system (电力系统)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)
-
electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
-
electric arc ([电]电弧)
-
electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)
-
electric network (电网络)
-
electric car (电车)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
electric system (电力系统;电气系统)
-
electric locomotive (电气机车)
- an electric blanket (电热毯)
-
dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)
-
electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)
373. elephant
'elifənt 象;大号图画纸
-
white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)
-
elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)
-
african elephant (非洲象)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
- Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
374. eleven
i'levən 十一;十一个
i'levən 十一的;十一个的
i'levən 十一;十一个
-
She was sent to jail for eleven months. (她被判入狱11个月。)
-
I never go to bed before eleven (= 11 o’clock ). (我从不在11点钟以前上床睡觉。)
-
James had worked every summer since he was eleven (= 11 years old ). (詹姆斯自11岁起每年夏天都打工。)
375. else
els 其他;否则;另外
els 别的;其他的
els (Else)人名;(英)埃尔斯;(德)埃尔泽;(芬、丹)埃尔塞
-
someone else (其他人)
-
anything else (别的东西)
-
something else (别的东西)
-
everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)
-
or else (否则;要不然)
-
nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)
-
somebody else (别人)
-
all else (其他所有)
-
somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
-
anybody else (n. 别人)
-
nobody else (没有其他人)
-
who else (还有谁)
-
nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)
-
There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. (我还有其他事情要谈一谈。)
-
I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free. (我想请你过来,其他人有空也可以来。)
-
He was awake now, as was everyone else. (他现在已经醒了,其他人也都醒了。)
-
Who else was at the party? (还有谁参加了聚会?)
-
‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’ (“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗?”“不要了,谢谢。)
-
(= more than any other things ) she was seeking love. (她追求爱情胜过一切。)
-
If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. (如果我不能以画画谋生的话,至少我能教别人画画。)
-
We had nothing else to do on those long trips. (在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。)
-
otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)
-
other, tother (别的;其他的)
376. empty
'empti 空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的
'empti 使失去;使…成为空的
'empti 空车;空的东西
-
feel empty ([口语]觉得饿)
-
empty space (真空,真空区;架空层;空档)
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
empty talk (空话,空谈)
-
empty of (缺乏)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
empty room (空房间)
-
empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
-
empty box (空盒子,空箱子)
-
empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
-
empty handed (两手空空;一无所获的)
-
empty out (腾空;倒空)
-
empty word (虚词)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
-
empty into (vt. 流注(注入))
-
empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
-
an empty box (空盒子)
-
an empty bottle (空瓶子)
-
an empty space behind the desk (书桌后面的空位)
-
The fuel tank’s almost empty. (燃油箱快要空了。)
-
I emptied the ashtray. (我倒空了烟灰缸。)
-
Empty the noodles and liquid into a serving bowl. (将面条和汤全部倒入一个上菜的碗中。)
-
dark, hollow, bare, vacant (空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的)
-
dispossess (使失去;使…成为空的)
377. encourage
in'kʌridʒ 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
378. end
end 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡
end 结束,终止;终结
-
the end of (…的最后)
-
in the end (终于,最后)
-
at the end (最终,最后;在终点)
-
at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)
-
by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)
-
by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)
-
end up (结束;死亡)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
to an end (结束)
-
come to an end (v. 结束)
-
put an end to (结束;终止)
-
end in (以…为结果;以…告终)
-
no end (非常;大量;不停地)
-
until the end (直到最后;直到永远)
-
on end (连续地;竖着)
-
end with (以……结束)
-
to this end (为了这个目的)
-
high end (高端)
-
front end (前端)
-
end point (终点;目的)
-
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. (终于战争似乎即将结束。)
-
The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. (该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。)
-
Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. (好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。)
-
Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. (又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。)
-
completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)
-
drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)
-
conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)
379. enemy
'enimi 敌人,仇敌;敌军
'enimi 敌人的,敌方的
-
natural enemy (天敌)
-
behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))
-
public enemy (公敌;要犯)
-
sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)
-
She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)
-
Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)
-
an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)
-
the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)
-
I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)
-
foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)
-
hostile (敌人的,敌方的)
380. energy
'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
new energy (新能源)
-
high energy (高能量;高能率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)
-
electric energy (电能)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
energy dissipation (能量耗散)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
kinetic energy ([物]动能)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)
-
activation energy ([物化]活化能)
-
The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)
-
The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)
- vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)
381. engineer
,endʒi'niə 工程师;工兵;火车司机
,endʒi'niə 设计;策划;精明地处理
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
software engineer (软件工程师)
-
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
-
design engineer (设计工程师,设计师)
-
sales engineer (销售工程师,销售专家)
-
electrical engineer (电气工程师,电机工程师)
-
quality engineer (质量工程师)
-
service engineer ([计]维护工程师)
-
civil engineer (土木工程师)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
process engineer (工艺工程师;程序工程师;过程工程师)
-
project engineer (计划工程师,项目工程师)
-
computer engineer (电脑工程师;计算机工程师)
-
application engineer (n. 应用工程师)
-
chemical engineer (化学工程师)
-
structural engineer (建筑工程师)
-
system engineer (系统工程师)
-
development engineer (开发工程师;发展研究工程师)
-
safety engineer (安全工程师)
- He trained as a civil engineer (= one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc ). (他接受过土木工程师培训。)
-
gineer, sapper ([经管]工程师;工兵;火车司机)
-
design, style, project, frame, scheme (设计;策划;精明地处理)
-
project, design (设计;建造)
382. England
英格兰
-
new england (新英格兰)
-
bank of england (英格兰银行)
-
church of england (英国国教)
383. English
'iŋɡliʃ 英国人的;英国的;英文的
'iŋɡliʃ 英语;英国人;英文;英格兰人
'iŋɡliʃ 把…译成英语
-
in english (用英语)
-
learn english (学习英语)
-
speak english (说英语;讲英语)
-
learning english (学习英语)
-
english language (英文;英语语言学)
-
english teacher (英语教师)
-
oral english (英语口语)
-
study english (学英语)
-
spoken english (英语口语)
-
english study (英语学习)
-
business english (商用英文)
-
speaking english (说英语)
-
fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
-
english translation (英语翻译,英译本)
-
english class (英文课;英语班)
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
english reading (英语阅读)
-
written english (书面英语)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
english speaking (英语口语;说英语的)
-
the English countryside (英格兰乡村)
-
under English law (按照英格兰法律)
-
Royal, British (英文的;英国的;英国人的)
-
Anglo, British person (英语;英文;英国人;英格兰人)
384. enjoy
in'dʒɔi 欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活
-
enjoy oneself (过得快乐,过得快活)
-
enjoy life (享受生活;享受人生)
-
enjoy yourself (过得愉快;请自便)
-
enjoy your life (享受生活)
-
enjoy doing (乐于做…,喜欢做…)
-
enjoy themselves (玩得开心)
-
enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)
- The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year. (德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。)
- to appreciate, feast (欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活)
385. enough
i'nʌf 足够地,充足地
i'nʌf 很多;充足
i'nʌf 充足的
i'nʌf 够了!
-
enough for (足够地,充分的;对……足够的)
-
good enough (足够好的)
-
old enough (年龄足够大)
-
more than enough (绰绰有余;太, 过于)
-
sure enough (果然,果真)
-
enough to do (足以…)
-
soon enough (很快)
-
enough is enough (够了;适可而止)
-
fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
-
strangely enough (说来也奇怪(用作插入语))
-
enough of it (够了;停止吧)
-
oddly enough (说来也奇怪)
-
have enough of (受够了)
-
enough said (无须多说,毋庸赘言)
-
have enough to do (有很大的困难,需要全力以赴)
-
enough and to spare (绰绰有余,足够而且有余)
-
Are the carrots cooked enough? (胡萝卜煮熟了吗?)
-
He just hadn’t thought enough about the possible consequences. (他就是没有充分考虑可能造成的后果。)
-
You can go to school when you’re old enough. (你够年龄就可以上学了。)
-
You’re late. It’s just not good enough(= not satisfactory or acceptable ). (你迟到了,这确实不像样。)
-
Her disappearance and death would give proof enough of Charles' guilt. (她的失踪和死亡将提供足够的证据证明查尔斯有罪。)
-
adequately, sufficiently (足够地,充足地)
-
amplitude, ton, plenty of (很多;充足)
-
adequate, plenitudinous (充足的)
386. enter
'entə 进入;开始;参加
'entə [计] 输入;回车
-
enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)
-
enter in (进入,报关进口)
-
enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))
-
enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)
-
enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)
-
enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)
-
enter upon (开始;着手)
-
enter into a contract (订立契约)
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
enter up (登记;记录,记下)
-
enter by (通过…进入)
-
Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)
-
She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)
-
He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)
-
institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)
-
participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)
-
import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)
387. environment
in'vaiərənmənt 环境,外界
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
external environment (外环境)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
work environment (工作环境)
-
business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
geological environment (地质环境)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
marine environment (海洋环境)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)
-
legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)
-
the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)
-
the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)
- context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)
388. eraser
橡皮;擦除器;[计] 清除器
-
eraser tool (橡皮擦工具;擦除工具)
-
blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
- cleaning machine, disposer ([计]擦除器;清除器)
389. especially
i'speʃəli 特别;尤其;格外
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
-
I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
-
Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
390. Europe
'juərəp 欧洲
-
western europe (西欧)
-
eastern europe (东欧)
-
continental europe (欧洲大陆)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
- eastern Europe (东欧)
391. European
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的;欧洲人的
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
european countries (欧洲国家)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
-
european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
european space agency (欧洲太空总署)
-
european tour (欧巡赛)
-
european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
european system (欧洲系统)
-
european common market (欧洲经济共同体)
-
european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)
-
European languages (欧洲的语言)
-
our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)
392. even
'i:vən [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
'i:vən 甚至;即使;还;实际上
'i:vən 使平坦;使相等
'i:vən (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
-
and even (乃至)
-
even if (即使;虽然)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
even when (即使当)
-
even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)
-
even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
-
even worse (更糟的是)
-
even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
-
make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)
-
break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)
-
even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)
-
get even (报复;扯平;算帐)
-
never even (连…也不)
-
even number (偶数)
-
even distribution (均匀分布)
-
even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)
-
even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)
-
even since (自从)
-
get even with (报复)
-
even pressure (均匀压力)
-
The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles. (地面必须完全平整后才能铺地砖。)
-
You need a flat, even surface to work on. (你需要在一个平整的台面上干活。)
-
He had lovely white, even teeth. (他有一副洁白整齐的牙齿。)
-
flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)
-
actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)
-
equate with (使平坦;使相等)
-
flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)
393. evening
'i:vniŋ 晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期
'i:vniŋ 在晚上的;为晚上的;晚上用的
'i:vniŋ 晚上好(等于good evening)
-
in the evening (在晚上)
-
good evening (晚上好)
-
yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)
-
tomorrow evening (明天晚上)
-
evening party (晚会)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
english evening (英语晚会;英语之夜)
-
evening primrose (月见草;<美>夜来香)
-
early evening (傍晚)
-
evening paper (晚报)
-
on the evening of (在…的晚上;在…日的傍晚)
-
evening primrose oil (月见草油)
-
evening show (夜场)
-
evening meal (晚餐)
-
towards evening (傍晚)
-
evening star (昏星;长庚星;晚星)
-
evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
-
evening wear (n. 晚礼服)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
-
evening post (晚邮报)
-
I do most of my studying in the evening. (我学习大都在晚上。)
-
I’m usually out on Friday evenings. (周五晚上我通常都不在家。)
-
What are you doing tomorrow evening? (明天晚上你打算做什么?)
-
Peter left yesterday evening. (彼得昨天晚上走了。)
-
I’ll see you this evening. (我今晚和你见面。)
-
It was early evening by the time we got home. (我们到家时已经是傍晚了。)
-
We had just finished our evening meal when the doorbell rang. (我们刚吃完晚饭门铃就响了。)
-
a broadcast on the evening news (晚间新闻广播)
-
night, eve, sunset (晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期)
-
bonsoir (晚上好(等于good evening))
394. ever
'evə 永远;曾经;究竟
'evə (Ever)人名;(英)埃弗;(俄)叶韦尔;(西、法)埃韦尔
-
for ever (永远;总是)
-
ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)
-
as ever (一直,依旧)
-
ever more (永远;始终)
-
never ever (绝不,从不)
-
for ever and ever (永远)
-
ever so (及其,非常)
-
ever a (任何一个)
-
ever so much (非常;万分)
- Nothing lasts for ever. (没有什么是永恒的。)
- forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)
395. every
'evri 每一的,每个的;每隔…的
'evri (Every)人名;(英)埃夫里
-
every time (每次,每当)
-
every one (每个)
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
-
every bit (完全;每一点;从头至尾)
-
every inch (彻底)
-
every last (每一个,全部)
-
every bit as (全部;完全一样)
-
every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
-
every whit (每一点;全部,完全)
-
every which way (四面八方;非常混乱地)
- His every utterance will be scrutinized. (他说的每句话都会被细查。)
396. everybody
每个人;人人
397. everyday
'evridei 每天的,日常的
'evridei 平时;寻常日子
-
everyday life (日常生活)
-
happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
-
everyday use (日常使用)
-
everyday english (日常英语)
-
articles of everyday use (日常用品)
-
everyday language (日常用语)
-
the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)
-
wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)
-
a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)
-
Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)
-
daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)
-
peacetime (平时;寻常日子)
398. everyone
每个人;人人
每个人
-
If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)
-
Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)
-
Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)
-
Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)
- each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)
399. everything
每件事物;最重要的东西;(有关的)一切;万事
-
and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)
-
have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))
-
like everything ([口语])
-
Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)
-
I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)
-
Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)