1100_初中英语词汇(正序版)

1100. skill

skil 技能,技巧;本领,技术

🤩短语
  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • skill in (技能;对…熟练)

  • skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • basic skill (基本技能;基本功)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • language skill (语言技能,语言能力;语言技巧)

  • technical skill (工艺技术;专门技术)

  • skill set (技能组合)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)

  • skill at (技巧熟练)

  • negotiation skill (谈判技巧)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • medical skill (医术)

  • skill development (n. 技能发展)

  • motor skill (动作技能)

  • social skill (社会技能;社交能力;社交技能)

🎤例句
  • Reading and writing are two different skills. (阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。)

  • Many jobs today require computer skills. (如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。)

🤔同义词
  • technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment (技能,技巧;本领,技术)

1101. skirt

skə:t 裙子

skə:t 绕过,回避;位于…边缘

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

1102. sky

skai 天空;顶点

skai 把…投向空中;把…挂得过高

🤩短语
  • in the sky (在空中)

  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • night sky (夜天)

  • stars in the sky (天上繁星,天空的星星)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • half the sky (半边天(央视著名电视栏目))

  • cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • fly to the sky (飞行青少年(歌唱组合名称))

  • under the open sky (在户外,在露天)

  • open sky (开放天空(双方相互开放各自的航空市场))

  • sky diving (尽量延缓张伞的跳伞运动)

  • overcast sky (阴天)

  • sky wave (n. 天空电波)

  • sky radiation (n. 天空辐射,天棚辐射)

🎤例句
  • The sky grew dark, and a cold rain began to fall. (天色转暗,开始下起冰冷的雨来。)

  • A shooting star sped across the sky. (一颗流星划过天空。)

🤔同义词
  • heaven, height, summit, air, peak ([天]天空;顶点)

  • sharp increase, go through the roof (踢或击高空球;把桨叶翘得过高;飞涨)

1103. sleepy

'sli:pi 欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的

🤩短语
  • feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
🎤例句
  • The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)

1104. slow

sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的

sləu 变慢;变萧条

sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地

sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)

  • a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)

  • The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)

  • Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)

  • I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)

🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

1105. small

smɔ:l 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的

smɔ:l 小小地;卑鄙地

smɔ:l 小件物品;矮小的人

🤩短语
  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • small number (n. 小数;少数交易)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • in the small (局部的)

  • a small number of (少量的;一小部分)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • no small (不小的,相当大的)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • small village (小村)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • small intestine (小肠)

  • small hole (小孔)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • small profits (薄利)

  • small trees (小树)

  • small change (零钱;无聊话)

  • small molecule (小分子)

🎤例句
  • a small piece of paper (一小片纸)

  • a small car (一辆小汽车)

  • a small town (小镇)

  • a small dark woman (一个皮肤黝黑的小个子女人)

  • The T-shirt was too small for him. (这件 T 恤衫他穿太小了。)

  • The sweater comes in three sizes - small, medium and large. (这羊毛衫有三个尺寸: 小号、中号和大号。)

  • Only a relatively small number of people were affected. (只有相对少数的人受到了影响。)

  • a small amount of money (一小笔钱)

  • A much smaller proportion of women are employed in senior positions. (受雇担任高级职位的女性比例要小得多。)

🤔同义词
  • little, few, thin, chicken, baby (少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的)

  • basely, contemptibly (小小地;卑鄙地)

  • mannie, sparrow (小件物品;矮小的人)

1106. smart

smɑːt 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的

smɑːt (Smart)人名;(法)斯马尔;(英、德)斯马特

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)

  • I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)

  • His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

1107. smile

smail 微笑

smail 微笑;笑容;喜色

🤩短语
  • smile to oneself (暗笑)

  • smile on (向…微笑;对…加以赞许)

  • all smiles (满面笑容;喜气洋洋)

  • smile at (对……微笑;一笑置之)

  • big smile (笑容满面)

  • smile upon (向…微笑)

  • forced smile (苦笑;勉强的微笑)

  • keep smile (保持微笑)

  • wear a smile (带着笑容;面带笑容)

  • mona lisa smile (蒙娜丽莎的微笑)

🎤例句
  • her smiling face (她的笑脸)
🤔同义词
  • beam on (微笑)

1108. smoke

sməuk 烟;抽烟;无常的事物

sməuk 冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫

🤩短语
  • like smoke ([俚语])

  • tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)

  • go up in smoke (化为乌有;被烧光)

  • black smoke (黑烟;浓烟)

  • smoke detector (烟雾报警器)

  • have a smoke (抽一支烟)

  • smoke gas (烟气)

  • smoke signal (烟雾信号)

  • smoke density (烟浓度)

  • smoke out (查出;用烟熏出;使…公诸于世)

  • smoke free (无烟)

  • no smoke without fire (无风不起浪;无火不成烟)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • smoke control system (排烟控制系统)

  • smoke prevention (防烟法)

  • smoke and mirrors (烟雾和镜子;欺骗性行为;用虚假消息骗人)

  • smoke test (冒烟测试;通烟试验;用烟试验)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • smoke generation (起烟;生烟;烟熏剂)

  • smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)

🎤例句
  • cigarette smoke (香烟的烟雾)

  • Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads. (地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。)

  • the pall of smoke (= thick cloud of smoke ) that hung over the city (笼罩在城市上空的浓烟)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco, ephemerality ([环境]烟;抽烟;无常的事物)

  • fume (冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫)

  • puff on (吸烟;抽)

1109. smooth

smu:ð 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的

smu:ð 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和

smu:ð 平滑部分;一块平地

smu:ð 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

  • She stood up and smoothed down her frock. (她站了起来,抚平了自己的连衣裙。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

1110. snake

sneik 蛇;阴险的人

sneik 迂回前进

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)

  • green snake (青蛇)

  • black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)

  • snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)

  • sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)

🎤例句
  • A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)

  • wind one's way (迂回前进)

  • pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)

1111. snow

snəu 雪,积雪;下雪

snəu 降雪

🤩短语
  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • in the snow (在雪地里)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • as white as snow (雪白的)

  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • the first snow (第一场雪)

  • snow fall (降雪;下雪)

  • snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)

  • john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))

  • wet snow (湿雪)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))

  • snow day (下雪天)

  • footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)

  • fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)

  • play with snow (玩雪)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

  • snow load (雪载;雪荷载)

🎤例句
  • Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)

  • I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)

  • The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)

🤔同义词
  • yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)

  • bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)

1112. snowy

'snəui 下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的

🤩短语
  • snowy white (n. 雪白色)
🎤例句
  • the snowy fields (被雪覆盖的田野)

  • one snowy January day (1月里大雪纷飞的一天)

🤔同义词
  • nival (下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的)

1113. so

'səu, 弱 sə 如此,这么;确是如此

'səu, 弱 sə 所以;因此

'səu, 弱 sə 这样

'səu, 弱 sə (So)人名;(柬)索

🤩短语
  • so on (等等)

  • so as (只要)

  • so much (这么;非常;达到这种程度)

  • so many (那么多的)

  • so far (到目前为止,迄今为止)

  • if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)

  • or so (大约,左右)

  • so long as (adv. 只要)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • so far as (只要;就…而言;在…范围内)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • more so (更是这样, 尤其如此)

  • so so (马马虎虎;勉强过得去)

  • like so ([口语] 像这样,照这样)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • so do i (我也一样)

  • so then (原来如此,那么)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • so far from (非但不…反而…)

  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

🎤例句
  • The troops will not advance until ordered to do so . (在接到命令之前,部队不会前进。)

  • Did Luke sell them? And, if so , what happened to the money? (卢克把它们卖了吗?如果是这样的话,那钱到哪里去了?)

  • ‘Has he lost a fortune?’ ‘ So they say .’ (“他输掉了一大笔钱吗?”“他们是这么说的。”)

  • ‘Look – I’ve even cleaned the windows.’ ‘ So I see .’ (“瞧,我把窗子也擦干净了。”“我看到了。”)

  • Parents can withdraw their child from school if they so wish . (家长要是愿意,可以让孩子退学。)

🤔同义词
  • thus, this (如此,这么;确是如此)

  • thus, therfore (所以;因此)

1114. soap

səup 肥皂

səup 将肥皂涂在……上;对……拍马屁(俚语)

🤩短语
  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • toilet soap (香皂)

  • liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)

  • soap powder (肥皂粉)

  • a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

  • soft soap (软皂;奉承)

  • no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

  • soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)

  • a bar of soap (一块肥皂)

🤔同义词
  • savon ([油脂]肥皂)

1115. social

'səuʃəl 社会的,社交的;群居的

'səuʃəl 联谊会;联欢会

🤩短语
  • social development (社会发展;社会开发)

  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • social life (社交生活,社会生活)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • social science (n. 社会科学)

  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • social system (社会制度;社会系统)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

🎤例句
  • social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)

  • the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)

  • a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)

🤔同义词
  • gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)

  • sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)

1116. society

sə'saiəti 社会;交往;社团;社交界

🤩短语
  • human society (人类社会)

  • modern society (现代社会)

  • in society (在社会上;社会中的权力)

  • information society (信息社会,资讯社会)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • industrial society (工业社会)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • wealth of society (社会财富)

  • society at large (全社会)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • law society (英国或苏格兰的律师协会)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • research society (研究学会)

  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)

  • open society (n. 开放社会)

  • high society (n. 上流社会)

🎤例句
  • technology and its effects on modern society (科技及其对现代社会的影响)

  • Children are the most vulnerable members of society . (儿童是最脆弱的社会成员。)

🤔同义词
  • relations, corporation, association, league, club (社会;交往;社团;社交界)

1117. socks

袜子(sock的复数)

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • ...a pair of knee-high socks. (…一双齐膝的短袜。)

1118. sofa

'səufə 沙发;长椅

🤩短语
  • sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
🎤例句
  • He sprang up from the sofa. (他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。)

  • She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)

  • There's enough space to have a sofa there. (那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。)

🤔同义词
  • lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)

1119. soft

sɔft, sɔ:ft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的

sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔软地;温和地

sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分

🤩短语
  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • soft power (软实力;柔性国力)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)

  • soft water (n. 软水)

  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • soft coal (烟煤)

  • soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)

  • soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • soft music (轻音乐)

  • soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)

  • soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)

  • The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)

  • gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)

1120. soldier

'səuldʒə 军人;[昆] 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包

'səuldʒə 当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病

🤩短语
  • soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)

  • unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)

  • dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)

  • foot soldier (步兵)

  • private soldier (n. 列兵)

  • soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)

🎤例句
  • A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)

  • an enemy soldier (敌兵)

🤔同义词
  • army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)

  • serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)

1121. solid

'sɔlid 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的

'sɔlid 固体;立方体

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

1122. some

一些;某个;大约;相当多的

一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人

非常;相当;<美>稍微

🤩短语
  • some of (一些)

  • some of them (他们中的一些)

  • some one (有人;某人)

  • go some ([美国口语])

🎤例句
  • I’ve just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some? (我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点吗?)

  • ‘Do you know where the screws are?’ ‘There are some in the garage.’ (“你知道螺丝钉在哪儿吗?”“车库里有一些。”)

🤔同义词
  • certain (一些;某一;大约)

1123. somebody

'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 大人物;重要人物

'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 有人;某人

🤩短语
  • somebody else (别人)

  • or somebody (诸如此类的人)

  • somebody up there (上帝,神)

🎤例句
  • There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)

  • Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)

  • ‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)

🤔同义词
  • anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)

1124. someone

'sʌm,wʌn, -wən 有人,某人

🎤例句
  • What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)

  • Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)

  • Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)

1125. something

'sʌmθiŋ 某事;某物

'sʌmθiŋ 重要的人;值得重视的事

'sʌmθiŋ 非常;有点;大约

'sʌmθiŋ 大约;有点象

🤩短语
  • something else (别的东西)

  • or something (或是什么的;诸如此类的什么)

  • something like (有点像;大约;差不多)

  • something of (有几分;在某种意义上)

  • something to do with (◎与…有关)

  • something of a (有几分;有点儿;可以说是一个)

  • something for nothing (不劳而获之利益;轻易得来的利益)

  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • something or other (某事物)

  • something tells me ([口语] 我猜疑,我感到,我想)

🎤例句
  • There’s something in my eye. (我眼睛里有什么东西。)

  • Sarah said something about coming over later. (萨拉说她等一会儿过来什么的。)

  • I don’t know what he does exactly, but I know it has something to do with computers (= is related to them in some way ) . (我不知道他具体是干什么的,只知道和电脑有关。)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;有点;大约)

1126. sometimes

'sʌmtaimz 有时,间或

🎤例句
  • I sometimes have to work late. (我有时得工作到很晚。)

  • Sometimes, Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. (有时候,祖母会跟我们讲讲她儿时在意大利的经历。)

  • ‘Do you ever wish you were back in Japan?’ ‘Sometimes. Not very often.’ (“你有没有想过希望回到日本?”“有时候吧,但不经常这么想。”)

  • The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer. (路上需要一小时,有时甚至更长。)

🤔同义词
  • occasionally, betweentimes (有时,间或)

1127. somewhere

'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处

'sʌmhwεə 某个地方

🤩短语
  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)

  • somewhere around (n. 大约)

  • get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)

  • somewhere about (◎大约)

🎤例句
  • My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)

  • We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)

1128. son

sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔

🤩短语
  • son of (…之子)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)

  • eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)

  • second son (次子;二儿子)

  • prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • adopted son (养子)

  • son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)

  • son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)

  • native son (土著)

  • the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))

  • son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

🎤例句
  • Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)

  • They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)

  • In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)

  • their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)

🤔同义词
  • child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)

1129. song

sɔŋ, sɔ:ŋ 歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声

🤩短语
  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • love song (情歌)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • for a song (非常便宜地;廉价地)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • original song (原创歌曲)

  • song of solomon ([宗]雅歌)

  • art song (艺术歌曲)

  • swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)

  • hit song (流行一时的歌曲)

  • song of songs (n. 歌中之歌;雅歌:旧约圣经中之一部,以诗歌方式描述天人之间的爱。;所罗门之歌)

  • burst into song (忽然唱起歌来)

  • work song (劳动号子;工作歌)

  • song and dance drama (歌舞剧)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • the song of the lark (云雀的鸣唱)
🤔同义词
  • poems, melody (歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声)

1130. soon

su:n 快;不久,一会儿;立刻;宁愿

🤩短语
  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • soon after (稍后,不久以后)

  • sooner or later (迟早,早晚)

  • so soon (这么快)

  • coming soon (即将来临;马上就来)

  • see you soon (再见;待会儿见;希望尽快见到你)

  • how soon (多久;多快;多少时间之后)

  • soon enough (很快)

  • so soon as (一…就)

  • all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)

  • had sooner (宁可,宁愿)

  • write soon (尽快回信)

  • soon you will see (很快你就将知道;不久 你将看到)

🎤例句
  • It will be dark soon. (天很快就要黑了。)

  • David arrived sooner than I expected. (戴维到得比我预料的快。)

  • ‘Who?’ ‘You’ll find out soon enough (= fairly soon ) .’ (“谁?”“你很快就会知道的。”)

🤔同义词
  • immediately, rather, now, first, quick (快;不久,一会儿;立刻;宁愿)

1131. sorry

'sɔ:ri, 'sɔ- 遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的

'sɔ:ri, 'sɔ- 对不起,抱歉(表示委婉的拒绝等)

🤩短语
  • sorry for oneself ([口语]垂头丧气,灰溜溜的)

  • i'm sorry (对不起)

  • sorry for (为…感到可惜)

  • so sorry (非常抱歉)

  • feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)

  • sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)

  • feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)

  • feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)

  • i'm so sorry (我很抱歉)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

🎤例句
  • She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused. (她对自己造成的麻烦感到很内疚。)
🤔同义词
  • regretful, woeful (遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的)

1132. sort

sɔ:t 种类;方式;品质

sɔ:t 分类;协调;交往

🤩短语
  • sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)

  • some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)

  • sort out (挑选出)

  • of sorts (各种各样的)

  • that sort of thing (那类事情)

  • of a sort (同一种类的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • sort order ([计]排序次序)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • sort by (排序方式)

  • out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)

  • sort through (分类,整理)

  • insertion sort (插入分类)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

  • selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)

  • in some sort (adv. 稍微)

  • sort ascending (n. [计]升序)

  • a good sort (好人)

  • sort descending (降序)

🎤例句
  • Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)

  • They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)

🤔同义词
  • category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)

  • travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)

  • systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)

1133. sound

saund 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告

saund 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条

saund 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的

saund 彻底地,充分地

🤩短语
  • sound like (听起来像...)

  • sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)

  • sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • sound field (声场)

  • sound pressure (声压;声压强)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • sound effect (音响效果)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • sound source (声源)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • sound level ([声]声级)

  • sound production ([工程声学]发声)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sound signal (声波讯号)

  • speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)

  • make a sound (发出声音)

🎤例句
  • Several earlier studies had sounded similar warnings . (早先的几次研究也提出过类似的警告。)

  • Now it is an American economist who is sounding the alarm . (现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。)

🤔同义词
  • hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)

  • voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)

  • healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)

  • thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)

  • ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)

1134. soup

su:p 汤,羹;马力

su:p 加速;增加马力

🤩短语
  • in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)

  • thick soup (浓汤)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)

  • clear soup (清汤)

  • onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)

  • soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • soup of the day (例汤)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)

  • soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

  • wonton soup (馄饨汤)

🎤例句
  • homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
🤔同义词
  • horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)

  • increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)

1135. sour

'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的

'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦

'sauə 酸味;苦事

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

1136. south

sauθ, sauð 南方,南边;南部

sauθ, sauð 在南方,向南方

sauθ, sauð 南的,南方的

🤩短语
  • south korea (南韩)

  • south of (在…之南)

  • in the south (在南方)

  • south africa (南非)

  • south america (南美洲)

  • south korean (韩国的;韩国人)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)

  • south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)

  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)

  • south side (南区)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • south dakota (南达科塔(美国))

  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • face south (朝南)

  • south wind (南风)

🎤例句
  • Which way is south? (哪面是南?)
🤔同义词
  • austral (南的,南方的)

1137. southern

'sʌðən 南的;南方的

'sʌðən 南方人

🤩短语
  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • university of southern california (南加利福尼亚大学)

  • southern cross ([天]南十字星座)

🎤例句
  • a southern accent (南部口音)

  • Southern Italy (意大利南部)

🤔同义词
  • austral (南的;南方的)

1138. space

speis 空间;太空;距离

speis 留间隔

🤩短语
  • in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)

  • time and space (时间和空间)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • space between (n. [计]间距)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • space structure (空间结构;立体结构)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)

  • space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

🎤例句
  • How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)

  • The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)

  • keep distance (留间隔)

  • partition off, fence out (隔开)

1139. speaker

'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人

🤩短语
  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • speaker system (扬声器系统)

  • public speaker (演讲者;发言人)

  • keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)

  • loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)

  • speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)

🎤例句
  • The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
🤔同义词
  • lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)

1140. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

1141. speech

spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说

🤩短语
  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • make a speech (发表演讲)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)

  • give a speech (做演讲)

  • part of speech ([语]词性,词类)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • speech communication (言语交际)

  • parts of speech (词类;词性)

  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • speech sound (语音)

  • speech production (言语生成;语言产生)

🎤例句
  • He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)

  • Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)

🤔同义词
  • address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)

1142. speed

spi:d 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆

spi:d 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣

🤩短语
  • high speed (高速全速)

  • speed up (加速;使加速)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • in speed (迅速,赶快)

  • speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotating speed (转速;回转速度)

  • at high speed (全速)

  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)

  • full speed (全速)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)

  • high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • at full speed (全速)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

🎤例句
  • I got caught speeding on the A40 yesterday. (昨天我在 A40 号干线公路上超速行驶被逮到。)
🤔同义词
  • quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)

  • velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)

  • make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)

1143. spirit

'spirit 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒

'spirit 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐

🤩短语
  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • in the spirit of (本着…的精神)

  • olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • in spirit (在精神上)

  • pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)

  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)

  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • white spirit (石油溶剂油)

  • time spirit (n. 时代精神)

  • high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)

  • free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)

  • group spirit (团队精神)

  • public spirit (公益精神,公德心)

  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

🎤例句
  • His spirits were so low (= he was so sad ) that he refused to answer his phone. (他情绪非常低落,连电话也不愿接。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)

  • heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)

1144. spoon

spu:n 匙,勺子;一杓的量

spu:n 用匙舀;使成匙状

🤩短语
  • greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)

  • spoon out (用匙舀)

🎤例句
  • He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs. (他用勺把速溶咖啡舀进了两个杯子里。)
🤔同义词
  • scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)

1145. spring

spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

spriŋ 春天的

spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • spring flowers (春花)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

1146. square

skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的

skwεə 使成方形;与…一致

skwεə 平方;广场;正方形

skwεə 成直角地

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

1147. stairs

stɛəz 楼梯;梯级(stair的复数)

🤩短语
  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • down stairs (下楼)

🎤例句
  • The boy thumped down the stairs. (小男孩咚咚地跑下楼梯。)

  • The suitcase bounced down the stairs. (衣箱一路颠跳着滚下楼梯。)

  • The children pattered down the stairs. (孩子们啪嗒啪嗒地跑下楼梯。)

🤔同义词
  • rungs (楼梯;梯级(stair的复数))

1148. stamp

stæmp 邮票;印记;标志;跺脚

stæmp 铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏

🤩短语
  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)

  • stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)

  • stamp tax (印花税)

  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)

  • stamp collecting (集邮)

  • time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)

  • rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • stamp act (n. 印花税法)

  • food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • special stamp (特种邮票)

🎤例句
  • a 29-cent stamp (一枚 29 美分的邮票)

  • Richard collects stamps. (理查德集邮。)

  • a second-class stamp (一张二类邮件的邮票)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)

  • brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)

  • break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)

1149. standard

'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准

'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

1150. start

stɑ:t 开始;启动

stɑ:t 开始;起点

🤩短语
  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • start with (从…开始)

  • start from (从…开始)

  • at the start (开始)

  • at the start of (在…开始的时候)

  • start in (开始)

  • from the start (从一开始)

  • good start (开门红)

  • start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)

  • new start (新起点)

  • start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)

  • start on (v. 开始进行)

  • start work (动手;开工)

  • start for (出发,启程;动身去)

  • start out (出发;著手进行)

  • start off (出发,开始)

  • start point (出发点;起始点)

  • start doing (开始做)

  • start over (重新开始)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

🎤例句
  • There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)

  • Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)

  • I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate (开始;启动)

  • leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)

1151. state

steit 国家;州;情形

steit 规定;声明;陈述

steit 国家的;州的;正式的

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)

  • She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)

  • The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)

  • ...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

1152. station

车站;驻地;地位;身份

配置;安置;驻扎

🤩短语
  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • railway station (火车站)

  • hydropower station (水电站)

  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • train station (火车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • tv station (电视台)

  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • at the station (在车站)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)

  • television station (电视台)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • next station (下一站)

  • broadcasting station (广播电台)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

🎤例句
  • I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)

  • Grand Central Station (中央火车站)

  • Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)

  • the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)

  • establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)

1153. stay

stei 停留;坚持;暂住;停下

stei 逗留;停止;支柱

🤩短语
  • stay in (呆在家里;不外出)

  • stay at (暂住在…;保留)

  • stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • stay on (继续停留)

  • stay away (外出,不在家)

  • stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)

  • stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)

  • stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • stay healthy (保持健康)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)

  • stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)

  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • stay by (守在一边;一直支持)

🎤例句
  • They stayed all afternoon chatting. (他们待了整个下午聊天。)

  • She stayed late to finish the report. (为了完成报告,她工作到很晚。)

🤔同义词
  • visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)

  • tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)

  • leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)

1154. steam

sti:m 蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理

sti:m 蒸汽;精力

sti:m 蒸汽的

🤩短语
  • steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)

  • steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)

  • steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • main steam (主蒸汽)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)

  • superheated steam (过热蒸汽)

  • steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)

  • steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)

  • steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • steam pipe (蒸汽管)

  • steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)

  • steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)

🎤例句
  • A pot was steaming on top of the cooker. (锅在炉子上冒着热气。)
🤔同义词
  • shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)

  • energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)

1155. steel

sti:l 钢铁;钢制品;坚固

sti:l 钢化;使冷酷

sti:l 钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • steel tube (钢管)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • steel production (钢铁生产;炼钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)

  • molten steel (钢水)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)

  • steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

🎤例句
  • a steel bridge (钢铁大桥)

  • (= steel that does not change colour ) knives (不锈钢小刀)

🤔同义词
  • durability, tightness (钢铁;钢制品;坚固)

  • indurate (钢化;使冷酷)

  • strong, tough (钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的)

1156. step

step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级

step 踏,踩;走

🤩短语
  • step by step (adv. 逐步地)

  • step by (走过)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)

  • take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)

  • in step (步调一致;合拍)

  • next step (下一步)

  • step up (提高;增加;走近)

  • step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • step into (进入)

  • at every step (每走一步)

  • take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)

  • watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)

  • step out (走出去;暂时外出)

  • step back (后退,退后;无意义)

  • time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))

  • last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)

🎤例句
  • a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)

  • He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)

  • I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)

  • go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)

  • wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)

1157. still

stil 仍然;更;静止地

stil 静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的

stil 寂静;剧照;蒸馏室

stil 仍然;但是;尽管如此

stil 蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来

🤩短语
  • still on (仍在进行)

  • still remains (仍然是)

  • sit still (安静地坐着)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • still less (更不用说;更何况)

  • still life (静物;静物写生)

  • still water (静水)

  • worse still (更糟糕的是)

  • keep still (保持不动)

  • still image (静态影像)

  • still well (静井;稳水器)

  • stay still (呆着别动)

  • hold still (静止不动)

  • still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)

  • still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)

  • still picture (静止画面;静止图像)

  • still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)

  • still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)

  • still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)

  • still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)

🎤例句
  • I still haven’t finished painting the spare room. (我还没粉刷完那间空房间。)

  • Do you still have Julie’s phone number? (你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗?)

🤔同义词
  • toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)

  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)

  • silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)

  • cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)

  • rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)

1158. stomach

'stʌmək 胃;腹部;胃口

'stʌmək 忍受;吃下

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)

  • His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)

🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

1159. stone

stəun 石头;结石;[宝] 宝石

stəun 石的,石制的

stəun 向扔石块;用石头铺

🤩短语
  • leave no stone unturned (千方百计)

  • natural stone (天然石;天然石材;天然宝石)

  • stone age (石器时代)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • stone carving (石雕;石刻)

  • rolling stone (不定居的人;无固定职业者)

  • stone by stone (一块石头一块石头地;一点一滴地)

  • stone wall (石墙;障碍)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • stepping stone (垫脚石;跳板;进身之阶)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • crushed stone (碎石)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • white stone (白石;玻璃假宝石)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))

  • stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))

  • lime stone (石灰石)

  • china stone (瓷石;半风化花岗岩)

🎤例句
  • a stone wall (石墙)

  • stone steps (石台阶)

  • The floors are made of stone. (地面是石头铺成的。)

🤔同义词
  • stane, calculus ([建]石头;结石;[宝]宝石)

  • lithic (石的,石制的)

1160. stop

stɔp 停止;堵塞;断绝

stɔp 停止;车站;障碍;逗留

🤩短语
  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)

  • stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)

  • put a stop to (使停止;制止)

  • stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)

  • stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)

  • full stop (句号;句点)

  • stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • without a stop (不停地)

  • stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)

  • stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)

  • stop valve (截止阀)

  • stop work (停工;制挡机件)

  • automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)

  • emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)

  • stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)

  • stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)

🎤例句
  • Stop throwing those stones! (别再扔那些石头了!)
🤔同义词
  • cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)

  • remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)

  • visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)

1161. store

stɔ: 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库

stɔ: 贮藏,储存

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • store up (储存;积聚)

  • in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • book store (书店)

  • clothing store (服装店;成衣店)

  • flagship store (旗舰店)

  • store information (储存信息;商店信息)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • food store (食品店)

  • general store (杂货店)

  • data store (数据存储;资料储存)

  • drug store (药房)

  • computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)

  • candy store (糖果店)

🎤例句
  • At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
🤔同义词
  • shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)

  • reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)

1162. storm

stɔ:m 暴风雨;大动荡

stɔ:m 起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮

🤩短语
  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • sand storm (沙暴)

  • weather the storm (渡过难关)

  • brain storm (n. 头脑风暴;灵机一动,集体研讨)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • storm water (雨水;暴雨水)

  • wind storm (风暴)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • heavy storm (暴风雨)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

  • ice storm (n. 冰暴)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • up a storm ([口语])

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • storm in a teacup (小题大做;小事引起的大风波)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for severe storms tonight. (天气预报说今晚有强暴风雨。)

  • Twenty people were killed when storms struck the Midwest. (暴风雨袭击中西部,造成20人死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • earthquake, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;大动荡)

  • be on the rampage ([气象]起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻;怒骂)

1163. story

'stɔ:ri 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话

'stɔ:ri 用历史故事画装饰

'stɔ:ri 说谎

🤩短语
  • love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)

  • tell a story (讲故事;说谎)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • the whole story (原委;详情)

  • inside story (内幕新闻)

  • another story (另一回事)

  • funny story (幽默故事)

  • success story (n. 一个人的成名史)

  • news story (新闻报道)

  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • story line (n. 情节;故事的本事)

  • old story (n. 很久以前的故事;已不新鲜的事物)

  • cover story (n. 封面故事;与封面图片有关的正文)

  • ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)

  • cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)

  • story mode (故事模式(游戏术语);剧情模式)

  • sob story (非常悲伤的故事)

  • fairy story (神话;谎言)

  • bedtime story (n. 催眠故事)

  • same old story (老一套;老掉牙的故事)

🎤例句
  • a book of short stories (短篇小说集)

  • We cuddled together over a bedtime story . (我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。)

  • The film was based on a true story . (这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。)

  • Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (= it is imaginary ) . (别害怕,这只是一个故事。)

🤔同义词
  • relation, history, novel, tale, fiction (故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话)

  • lie (说谎)

1164. strange

streindʒ 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的

streindʒ 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地

streindʒ (Strange)人名;(英)斯特兰奇;(瑞典、塞)斯特朗格

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

1165. stranger

'streidʒə 陌生人;外地人;局外人

🤩短语
  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

🎤例句
  • Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)

1166. strawberry

'strɔ:bəri 草莓;草莓色

🤩短语
  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • strawberry ice (草莓冰)

  • strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)

  • wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)

🎤例句
  • ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)

1167. stream

stri:m 溪流;流动;潮流;光线

stri:m 流;涌进;飘扬

🤩短语
  • main stream (干流;主干流)

  • data stream (数据流)

  • a stream of (一连串)

  • blood stream (血流)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • on stream (进行生产中)

  • down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)

  • air stream (气流)

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • gas stream (气流;气体流)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • upper stream (上游)

  • stream flow (流量;河川径流)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • stream function ([计]流量函数)

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • stream line (流水线)

🎤例句
  • A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
🤔同义词
  • tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)

  • flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)

  • shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)

1168. street

stri:t 街道

stri:t 街道的

🤩短语
  • in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)

  • on the street (在街上)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • down the street (在街边)

  • main street (大街)

  • across the street (在街对面)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • out on the street (无家可归;失业)

  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • high street (大街;主要街道)

  • walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)

  • back street (小街)

  • street light (路灯;街灯)

  • walking street (步行街)

  • bridge street (大桥街)

  • business street (商业街)

  • one-way street (单行道)

🎤例句
  • We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)

  • She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)

  • I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)

  • Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)

  • a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)

🤔同义词
  • row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)

1169. strict

strikt 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

1170. strong

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗

🤩短语
  • strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)

  • strong acid (强酸)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • strong body (健壮的身体)

  • strong function (强函数)

  • strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • strong base (强碱)

  • strong position (强位置)

  • strong force (强作用力)

  • strong hand (实力)

  • strong tea (浓茶)

  • be strong in (擅长于…)

🎤例句
  • He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)

  • Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)

  • I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)

  • heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)

1171. student

'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者

🤩短语
  • college student (大学生)

  • university student (大学生)

  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • good student (好学生)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • high school student (高中生)

  • international student (国际学生;留学生)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • student life (学生生活;学习生活)

  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • girl student (女学生)

  • student id (学生证;学号)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • student body (全体学生;学生的总称)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

🎤例句
  • Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
🤔同义词
  • scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)

1172. study

'stʌdi 学习,研究;课题;书房;学问

'stʌdi 学习;考虑;攻读;细察

🤩短语
  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • study for (为…而学习)

  • study english (学英语)

  • make a study of (研究;探索)

  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • feasibility study (可行性研究)

  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • good good study (好好学习)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • in a brown study (沉思;幻想;呆想)

  • field of study (研究领域)

🎤例句
  • Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men. (最近的调查表明,女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。)

  • The study was carried out between January and May 2008. (这项研究是在 2008 年1月到5月间进行的。)

🤔同义词
  • learning, knowledge, research, letter (学习,研究;课题;[建]书房;学问)

  • analyse, view, regard, think of, think about (学习;考虑;攻读;细察)

  • work over, research into (研究;用功)

1173. stupid

'stju:pid, 'stu:- 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的

'stju:pid, 'stu:- 傻瓜,笨蛋

🎤例句
  • stupid mistakes (愚蠢的错误)

  • That was a stupid thing to say. (那样说可真傻。)

  • I can’t believe Kate was stupid enough to get involved in this. (我简直不能相信凯特这么傻,会介入这件事情。)

  • It was stupid of me to lose my temper. (我大发脾气,真是太愚蠢了。)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, silly, asleep, mad (愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的)

  • simple, turkey, put, fool, idiot (傻瓜,笨蛋)

1174. subject

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)

  • The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)

  • Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

1175. succeed

sək'si:d 成功;继承;继任;兴旺

🤩短语
  • succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)

  • succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)

  • succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)

  • succeed with (在方面取得成功)

  • succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)

  • to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)

1176. success

sək'ses 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物

🤩短语
  • success in (在…方面成功)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • with success (成功地)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • without success (没有成功)

  • secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)

  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • way to success (成功之路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))

  • economic success (经济上的成功)

  • success story (n. 一个人的成名史)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • meet with success (成功)

  • academic success (学科成就,学术成就)

  • success probability (成功率;成功概率)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

🎤例句
  • The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)

1177. successful

sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的

🤩短语
  • successful in (在…成功的)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • successful bidder (投标中的得标人)

  • successful tenderer (中标者)

🎤例句
  • The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)

  • a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)

🤔同义词
  • made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)

1178. such

sʌtʃ, sətʃ 这样的,如此的

sʌtʃ, sətʃ (Such)人名;(英)萨奇;(德)祖赫

🤩短语
  • such as (比如;诸如)

  • and such (等等;诸如此类)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

  • in such a way (这样)

  • all such (所有这些;所有这类的人)

  • such and such (某某;如此这般的)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • ever such (很,非常;极其)

  • such a night (这样一个夜晚;好一个晚上;这样的夜晚)

  • on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

  • such as it is (不过如此;尽管不怎么好)

  • such is the case (确实如此;情况就是这样)

🎤例句
  • How dared they do such a thing? (他们怎么敢做出这样的事?)

  • He would not succumb to such an item. (他不会对这样的条款做出让步的。)

1179. sudden

'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的

'sʌdən 突然发生的事

🤩短语
  • of a sudden (突然)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)

🎤例句
  • a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)

  • Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)

  • a sudden movement (突然的一动)

  • Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)

1180. sugar

'ʃuɡə 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语

'ʃuɡə 加糖于;粉饰

🤩短语
  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • reducing sugar (还原糖)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)

  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • white granulated sugar (白砂糖)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)

  • powdered sugar (糖粉)

  • sugar mill (糖厂)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • rock sugar (冰糖)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

🎤例句
  • Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
🤔同义词
  • saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)

  • colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)

1181. suggest

提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示

🤩短语
  • suggest doing (建议做…)
🎤例句
  • The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)

  • It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)

1182. suggestion

səɡ'dʒestʃən 建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象

🤩短语
  • make a suggestion (提出建议)

  • suggestion box (n. 意见箱)

  • at the suggestion of (在…的建议下)

🎤例句
  • Any suggestions would be welcome. (任何建议都欢迎。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, proposal, instance, recommendation, trace (建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象)

1183. sun

sʌn 太阳

sʌn 使晒

🤩短语
  • in the sun (在阳光下,无忧无虑)

  • under the sun (天下;究竟)

  • with the sun (朝着太阳转动的方向,顺时针方向)

  • sun yat-sen (n. 孙逸仙)

  • see the sun (活着;出生;发现太阳的耀眼)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • morning sun (朝阳)

  • sun yat-sen university (中山大学)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • sun light (日光)

  • sun set (日落)

  • against the sun (与时针方向相反,逆时针方向)

  • after sun (日晒后用品)

  • sun god (太阳神,日神)

  • place in the sun (好的境遇;有太阳的地方)

  • sun block (防晒乳)

  • take the sun (测太阳高度)

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • sun cream (防晒霜)

🎤例句
  • The sky was blue and the sun was shining. (天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。)
🤔同义词
  • sonne ([天]太阳)

  • bask ([天]晒太阳)

1184. Sunday

'sʌndei 星期日;礼拜日

🤩短语
  • on sunday (在星期天)

  • sunday morning (星期天早晨)

  • next sunday (下周日;下个星期天)

  • sunday school (主日学校)

  • on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)

  • on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)

  • sunday times (星期日泰晤士报;星期日时报)

  • easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))

  • sunday best (最好的衣服;[口]礼拜服)

  • mothering sunday (n. 拜望双亲日(英国的旧母亲节,四旬节后第四个星期日))

  • sunday newspaper (n. 星期日报)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • sunday run ([美俚]长距离;星期日旅行(星期日从一城市转移到另一城市))

  • sunday driver (驾车不熟练的驾驶员)

🎤例句
  • What are you doing Sunday? (你星期天做什么?)

1185. sunny

'sʌni 阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的

🤩短语
  • sunny day (晴天)

  • sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)

  • sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)

  • sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)

  • a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)

  • a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)

  • I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)

1186. supermarket

'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店

🎤例句
  • Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)

1187. supper

晚餐,晚饭;夜宵

🤩短语
  • after supper (晚饭后)

  • have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)

  • last supper (最后晚餐)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)

  • We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)

  • Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)

1188. supply

sə'plai 供给,补给;供应品

sə'plai 供给,提供;补充

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)

  • To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)

🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

1189. suppose

sə'pəuz 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想

sə'pəuz 假使…结果会怎样

🎤例句
  • There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)

  • (= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)

  • believe, imagine (猜想;料想)

1190. sure

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 确信的;可靠的;必定的

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 当然;的确

ʃuə, ʃɔ: (Sure)人名;(英)休尔

🤩短语
  • make sure (确信;证实)

  • for sure (adv. 确实;毫无疑问地)

  • sure of (确信…的)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • are you sure (你肯定吗;你确定要…)

  • sure about (肯定;对…确信的)

  • not so sure (不太确定)

  • as sure as (千真万确地;和…一样肯定无疑)

  • be sure of oneself (v. 自信;有自信心)

  • make sure of (确定;确保;尽力做到)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • that's for sure (那是肯定的)

  • be sure to do (一定做某事;确定做)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’ (“那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?”)

  • ‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’ (“表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。”)

  • My mother, I felt sure , had not met him before. (我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。)

🤔同义词
  • confident, responsible, honest, reliable, tried (确信的;可靠的;必定的)

  • certainly, definitely, indeed (当然;的确)

1191. surface

'sə:fis 表面;表层;外观

'sə:fis 表面的,肤浅的

'sə:fis 浮出水面

🤩短语
  • on the surface (在表面上,外表上)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • surface roughness (表面粗糙度;表面光洁度)

  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • road surface (路面)

  • curved surface (弯曲表面)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • earth's surface (地球表面)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • water surface (水面;水表面;油水介面)

  • surface structure (表面结构,表层结构)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice. (地球表面将近 10% 被冰层覆盖。)

  • Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to rise to the surface . (在任何液体中气泡往往都会浮到表面。)

🤔同义词
  • face, outside, garment (表面;表层;外观)

  • external, facial, shallow, superficial (表面的,肤浅的)

  • Head Above Water (浮出水面)

  • tabulate (使浮出水面;使成平面)

1192. surprise

sə'praiz 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击

sə'praiz 使惊奇;奇袭

sə'praiz 令人惊讶的

🤩短语
  • by surprise (出其不意地)

  • in surprise (惊奇地)

  • big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)

  • catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)

🎤例句
  • The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)

  • coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)

  • astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)

1193. sweater

'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂

🎤例句
  • Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

1194. sweet

[swi:t] 甜的;悦耳的;芳香的;亲切的

[swi:t] 糖果;乐趣;芳香;宝贝

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • sweet taste (甜味)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • sweet love (甜蜜的爱)

  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • sweet words (甜言蜜语)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • sweet heart (n. 情人,恋人;甜心)

  • sweet almond (甜扁桃)

  • sweet voice (甜美的声音)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • sweet sorghum (甜高粱)

  • sweet wine (甜酒)

  • sweet memories (甜蜜的记忆)

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)

  • sweet almond oil (甜杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • This tea is too sweet. (这茶太甜了。)

  • sweet juicy peaches (味甜多汁的桃子)

  • sweet wine (甜葡萄酒)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, friendly, musical, fragrant, benign ([食品]甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;亲切的)

  • fun, joy, aroma, honey, enjoyment (芳香;(英)糖果;宝贝(用作称呼);乐趣)

1195. swimming

'swimiŋ 游泳;目眩

'swimiŋ 游泳的;游泳用的;善于游泳的;晕眩的

'swimiŋ 游泳;漂浮;旋转(swim的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • swimming pool (游泳池)

  • go swimming (游泳,去游泳;去钓鱼)

  • indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • synchronized swimming (同游表演)

  • swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)

  • swimming cap (泳帽)

  • swimming trunks (泳裤)

  • underwater swimming (潜泳)

  • swimming upstream (脱泳而出(电影名称))

  • swimming lesson (游泳课)

🎤例句
  • Swimming is great exercise. (游泳是很好的锻炼。)

  • a swimming club (游泳俱乐部)

  • We went swimming on Saturday. (我们周六去游泳了。)

🤔同义词
  • natation (游泳;目眩)

  • natatorial (游泳的;游泳用的;善于游泳的;晕眩的)

  • floating, turning (游泳;漂浮;旋转(swim的ing形式))

1196. swing

swiŋ 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落

swiŋ 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走

swiŋ 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • kids playing on the swings (荡秋千的孩子们)

  • a porch swing (门廊上的秋千)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

1197. symbol

'simbəl 象征;符号;标志

🤩短语
  • status symbol (社会地位象征)

  • olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)

  • symbol table (符号表)

  • map symbol (地图符号;图例)

  • visual symbol (视觉符号)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • chemical symbol (化学符号)

  • sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)

  • symbol rate (符号率)

🎤例句
  • The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
🤔同义词
  • significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)

1198. table

'teibl 桌子;表格;平地层

'teibl 制表;搁置;嵌合

'teibl 桌子的

🤩短语
  • on the table (在桌面上;公开地)

  • under the table (酒醉;秘密地)

  • table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)

  • at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)

  • at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • dining table (餐桌)

  • shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)

  • clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)

  • round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)

  • tea table (茶几;茶桌)

  • table top (桌面)

  • table manners (饭桌礼仪)

  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

🎤例句
  • The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
🤔同义词
  • form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)

  • leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)

1199. tail

teil 尾巴;踪迹;辫子;燕尾服

teil 尾随;装上尾巴

teil 从后面而来的;尾部的

🤩短语
  • tail gas (尾气;废气)

  • tail end (末端;结束)

  • the long tail (长尾理论;长尾巴)

  • on one's tail ([美国英语]紧追某人)

  • short tail (短尾巴)

  • tail water (尾水;废水;下游水)

  • fish tail (鱼尾爪脚;鱼尾步;鱼尾峰;鱼尾杆)

  • tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)

  • tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)

  • tail off (变少;缩小;吞吞吐吐;零散地落在后头)

  • vertical tail (垂直尾翼)

  • tail pipe (排气尾管)

  • prehensile tail (卷尾)

  • tail light (尾灯,后灯)

  • tail shaft (艉轴;船尾轴;推进器轴)

  • tail lamp (n. (汽车)尾灯)

  • go into tails (开始穿起燕尾服)

  • tail length (尾长;板尾长度)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • turn tail (逃跑;躲开)

🎤例句
  • The dog wagged its tail . (那条狗摇了摇尾巴。)
🤔同义词
  • track, rump (尾部;辫子;踪迹;燕尾服)

  • dog, shadow (尾随;装上尾巴)

  • follow up the scent (跟踪;变少或缩小)

  • caudal (尾部的;从后面而来的)