1_初中英语词汇(正序版)
1. ability
ə'biliti 能力,能耐;才能
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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ability for (在…的能力)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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technical ability (技术能力)
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reading ability (阅读能力)
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management ability (管理能力)
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writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
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working ability (工作能力,加工能力)
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physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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service ability (工作能力)
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ability to pay (支付能力)
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combining ability (配合力)
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develop ability (发挥才能)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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natural ability (本能)
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administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)
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unique ability (独有能力)
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adaptive ability (自适应能力)
- The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
- capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)
2. able
'eibl 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的
'eibl (Able)人名;(伊朗)阿布勒;(英)埃布尔
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will be able to (将能够)
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be able to do (能够做)
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be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))
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able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)
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spell able (干练的;有能力的)
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able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
- one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
- capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)
3. about
ə'baut 关于;大约
ə'baut 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的
ə'baut 大约;周围;到处
ə'baut 大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人
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how about (你认为…怎样)
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what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)
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all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
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about us (关于我们;公司简介)
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do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)
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go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)
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about to do (刚要;即将)
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about of (打算;即将)
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out and about (能够外出走动)
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up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)
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on or about (大约于…)
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a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)
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She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)
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He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)
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About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)
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What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)
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It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)
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Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (= all the details relating to it ) . (很自然,我母亲想知道事情的全部。)
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concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)
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close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)
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around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)
4. above
ə'bʌv 超过;在……上面;在……之上
ə'bʌv 在上面;在上文
ə'bʌv 上文的
ə'bʌv 上文
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above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)
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above all (首先;尤其是)
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from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)
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all above (以上都是;所有上面的)
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all of the above (上述全部)
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well above (大大超过;远高于…)
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over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
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above and beyond (大于)
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get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)
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Our office is above the hairdresser’s. (我们的办公室在理发店上面。)
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He had a bruise just above his left eye. (就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。)
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I heard a strange noise coming from the room above. (我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。)
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The great bird hovered high above our heads. (那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。)
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For additional information, contact any of the above. (欲知详情,请与上述任一人联系。)
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beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)
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hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)
5. abroad
ə'brɔ:d 在国外;到海外
ə'brɔ:d 往国外的
ə'brɔ:d 海外;异国
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home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
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at home and abroad (国内外)
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study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
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go abroad (去国外,出国)
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studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
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went abroad (出国)
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travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
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spread abroad (传播)
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market abroad (海外市场)
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student abroad (n. 留学生)
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consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
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I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
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She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
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We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
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goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
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The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
6. absent
'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
'æbsənt, æb'sent 使缺席
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absent from (缺席)
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absent minded (健忘的)
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absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
7. accent
'æksənt, æk'sent 口音;重音;强调;特点;重音符号
'æksənt, æk'sent 强调;重读;带…口音讲话
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
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stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
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emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
8. accept
ək'sept 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳
- accept of (v. 承兑)
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Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)
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He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)
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His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)
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Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)
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They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)
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He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)
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undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)
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recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)
9. accident
'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
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traffic accident (交通事故)
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by accident (偶然;意外地)
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car accident (车祸;交通事故)
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accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
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accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
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fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
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accident rate (意外伤害率)
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road accident (交通事故)
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fatal accident (死亡事故)
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nuclear accident (核事故)
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industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
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have an accident (vi. 出事故)
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cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
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personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
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collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
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vehicle accident (交通事故)
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aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
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transportation accident (交通事故)
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minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
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unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
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I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)
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The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)
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The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
10. ache
eik 疼痛;渴望
eik 疼痛
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aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)
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stomach ache (胃疼)
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ache for (想念,渴望)
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tooth ache (牙痛)
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ache all over (全身疼痛)
- His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
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rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)
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pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)
11. achieve
取得;获得;实现;成功
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achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
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achieve one's goals (实现目标)
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Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
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Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
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She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
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accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
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gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
12. across
ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 穿过;横穿
ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 横过;在对面
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across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
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across from (在…对面)
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go across (穿过,横过;走过)
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back across (后背宽)
- We can gain some time if we cut across this field. (我们如果抄近路穿过这片田野可以省下一些时间。)
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through (穿过;横穿)
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opposite (横过;在对面)
13. act
ækt 扮演;装作,举动像
ækt 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势
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act as (担当)
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act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)
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act in (扮演;在…方面行动)
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act like (举止像...)
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act for (v. 代理)
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in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))
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speech act (言语行为)
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act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)
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act with (以…方式行事)
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act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)
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act against (vt. 违反)
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in the act of (正在做…时)
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legal act (法律行为)
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education act (教育法)
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juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)
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criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
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act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
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act accordingly (核办)
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balancing act (平衡做法;协调)
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illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)
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The movie is very well acted. (这部影片演得非常好。)
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play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)
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operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)
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behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)
14. action
'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节
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take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
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action on (对…的作用)
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in action (在活动;在运转)
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action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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legal action (法律诉讼)
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action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
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civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
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pharmacological action (药理作用)
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corrective action (n. 校正动作)
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administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
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joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
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direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
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action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
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out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
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control action (控制作用;控制动作)
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disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
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The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
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She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
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Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
15. active
'æktiv 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的
'æktiv 主动语态;积极分子
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active in (积极于)
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active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
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active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
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active power (有功(有效)功率)
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active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
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surface active (表面活性的)
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active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
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active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
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active agent (活性剂)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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active service (现役)
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active oxygen (活性氧)
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active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
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active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
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active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
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active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
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active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
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active network (有源网络)
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active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
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games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
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She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
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positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
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rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
16. activity
æk'tivəti 活动;行动;活跃
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economic activity (经济活动)
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catalytic activity (催化活性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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biological activity (生物活性)
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enzyme activity (酶活力)
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business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
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social activity (社会行动)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
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seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
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antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
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volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
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electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
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enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
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practical activity (实践活动)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
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marketing activity (销售活动)
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outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
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activity level (活动级;活动程度)
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Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
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fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
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Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
17. add
æd 加;增加;加起来;做加法
æd 加法,加法运算
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add up (v. 合计)
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add in (添加;把…包括在内)
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add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)
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add on (插入;另外加上去)
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add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)
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add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)
- If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
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improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)
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enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)
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addition (加法,加法运算)
18. address
演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理
地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼
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email address (电子邮箱信箱)
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ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
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address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
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home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
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mailing address (邮寄地址)
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network address (网络地址)
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address space (地址空间)
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address as (称呼)
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e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
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public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
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address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
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inaugural address (就职演说)
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address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
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public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
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correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
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specific address (专用地址)
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full address (全地址)
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physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
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mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
- Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
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undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
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speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
19. advertisement
əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告,宣传
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advertisement company (广告公司)
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commercial advertisement (商业广告)
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advertisement plan (广告策划)
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classified advertisement (分类广告)
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They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)
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The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)
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Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)
- publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)
20. advice
əd'vais 建议;忠告;劝告;通知
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seek advice (征求意见;请教)
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good advice (好建议)
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give advice (劝告,忠告)
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legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
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expert advice (专家意见)
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medical advice (医嘱;医务)
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shipping advice (发货通知书)
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take advice (请教;征求意见)
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sound advice (忠告)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
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advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
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advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
21. advise
əd'vaiz 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告
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please advise (请指导;请指示)
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advise of (通知)
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She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
-
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
-
alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
22. afford
ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起
ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
-
The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
23. afraid
ə'freid 害怕的;恐怕;担心的
-
afraid of (害怕)
-
i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)
- There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
- worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)
24. after
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 后来,以后
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在……之后
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在……之后
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 以后的
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
go after (追求,追逐)
-
ever after (从此以后一直)
-
after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)
- Tomorrow. Or the day after. (明天。或者后天。)
-
since, subsequently (后来,以后)
-
in the back of (在……之后)
-
succeeding (以后的)
25. afternoon
,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf- 午后,下午
-
in the afternoon (adv. 在下午)
-
good afternoon (int. 下午好)
-
tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)
-
every afternoon (每天下午)
-
afternoon tea (下午茶)
-
on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)
-
afternoon off (下午请假;下午放假)
-
lazy afternoon (闲散午后)
-
of an afternoon ([用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午)
-
There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon . (星期四下午有个会议。)
-
It was very hot in the afternoon . (下午很热。)
-
See you tomorrow afternoon . (明天下午见。)
-
Are you going into town this afternoon ? (今天下午你进城去吗?)
-
We met in the early afternoon . (下午较早的时候我们见了面。)
-
By late afternoon , Micky had changed his mind. (到了傍晚,米基已改变了主意。)
-
He was having his afternoon nap . (他在睡午觉。)
- post meridian, arvo (午后,下午)
26. again
又,此外;再一次;再说;增加
(英、保)阿盖恩
-
again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)
-
try again (再来一次)
-
over again (再一次)
-
come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)
-
over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)
-
never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)
-
time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
yet again (再一次)
-
on again (易变化的;不肯定的)
-
begin again (重新开始;重做)
-
time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)
-
start all over again (从头再来)
-
but then again (但在那时;话说回来)
-
now and again (adv. 不时;时而)
-
breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)
-
please say it again (请再说一遍)
-
start over again (从头开始)
-
every now and again (偶尔,有时)
-
give again (归还)
-
Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)
-
I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)
-
Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)
-
In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)
-
Once again, Drew was under arrest. (德鲁再一次被拘捕。)
- moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)
27. against
反对,违反;靠;倚;防备
不利的;对立的
-
up against (面临)
-
go against (不利于;违反;反对)
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
as against (与…相对照;比…)
-
back against (背朝着)
-
There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)
-
The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)
-
in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
-
adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
28. age
eidʒ 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段
eidʒ 成熟;变老
-
at the age of (在…岁)
-
of age (成年)
-
old age (老年;晚年)
-
at one's age (在…这个年龄(或岁数))
-
information age (信息时代)
-
years of age (岁;年岁)
-
new age (n. 新时代;新世纪)
-
with age (随着年龄的增长;因年久)
-
for one's age (就其年龄而论)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
young age (年轻时代;童年)
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)
-
modern age (现代;当代)
-
stone age (石器时代)
-
digital age (数字时代;数字化时代)
-
age structure (年龄构成;年龄分布)
-
retirement age (退休年龄)
-
Francis is the same age as me. (弗朗西斯和我同年岁。)
-
Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. (专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。)
-
Dad retired at the age of 56. (爸爸是在56岁时退休的。)
-
era, time, stage, phase, grade (年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段)
-
mature, flower (成熟;变老)
-
grey, ripen (使成熟;使变老,使上年纪)
29. ago
ə'ɡəu 以前,以往
ə'ɡəu 以前的;过去的
ə'ɡəu (Ago)人名;(英、西、意、塞、瑞典)阿戈
-
They moved to a new house some time ago (= a fairly long time ago ) . (他们搬进新居已有些日子了。)
-
We had our bicentenary celebrations not that long ago. (不久前,我们举行了200周年庆典活动。)
-
previously, formerly, back (以前,以往)
-
previous, past, back (以前的;过去的)
30. agree
同意,赞成;承认;约定,商定
-
agree with (同意,和…意见一致)
-
agree on (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)
-
agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)
-
agree upon (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree to do sth (赞成做某事)
-
agree to do something (同意做某事)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)
- Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
-
undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)
-
accept, grant (同意;意见一致)
31. agreement
ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致
-
agreement with (同…达成协议)
-
agreement on (一致意见)
-
in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)
-
in agreement with (同意;与…一致)
-
trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)
-
general agreement (总协定)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
by agreement (约好)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)
-
arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)
-
service agreement (服务协议)
-
contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
- It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
- accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)
32. air
εə 空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调
εə 使通风,晾干;夸耀
-
in the air (在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防)
-
air conditioning (空调;空气调节)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
by air (乘飞机;通过航空途径)
-
air ticket (机票)
-
fresh air (新鲜空气)
-
air force (空军)
-
air conditioner (n. 空调设备;空气调节机)
-
air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
-
air temperature (气温,空气温度)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
air compressor (空气压缩机)
-
on the air (在广播,广播中)
-
compressed air (压缩空气)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
on air ((无线电)广播的;送风期)
-
air defense (n. 防空)
-
air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
-
Let’s go outside and get some fresh air. (我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。)
-
You need to put some air in the tyres. (你得给轮胎充气了。)
-
atmosphere, heaven, sky, high, look ([气象]空气,[地物]大气;天空;样子;曲调)
-
sport, ventilate (使通风,晾干;夸耀)
33. airline
'εəlain 航空公司;航线
'εəlain 航线的
-
airline ticket (飞机票)
-
airline industry (航空公司;航线)
-
airline company (航空公司)
-
international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
major airline (干线航空公司)
-
united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))
- an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
- vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)
34. airplane
'εəplein 飞机
-
by airplane (搭飞机)
-
model airplane (航空模型)
-
fly an airplane (开飞机)
-
The airplane cracked up in landing. (这架飞机在着陆时坠毁。)
-
The new airplane flies at twice the speed of sound. (这架新式飞机以两倍于音速的速度飞行。)
-
We beamed the airplane down safely. (我们给飞机导航使它安全降落。)
- plane, aeroplane ([航]飞机)
35. airport
'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
-
beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
-
airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
-
domestic airport (国内机场)
-
san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
-
airport construction fee (机场建设费)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
-
The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
-
Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
36. alive
ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的
-
alive with (充满着;洋溢着)
-
come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)
-
keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
any man alive (任何人)
-
be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))
-
more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)
-
skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)
-
look alive (快点;注意)
-
It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)
-
My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)
-
We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)
-
He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)
-
Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)
- lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)
37. all
ɔ:l 全部的
ɔ:l 全然地;越发
ɔ:l 全部
ɔ:l 全部
-
all the (◎惟一的,仅有的)
-
all of (adv. 不少于;实足)
-
in all (总共,合计)
-
and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)
-
all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)
-
all over oneself (◎非常高兴;非常满意)
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
above all (首先;尤其是)
-
all in (疲乏到极点)
-
first of all (adv. 首先)
-
all of us (我们所有人(情景喜剧))
-
all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
-
all along (自始至终,一直)
-
all for (完全赞成;急于得到)
-
for all of (就…来说)
-
all in all (总而言之;头等重要的东西)
-
that's all (就这样;说完了)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
over all (全面地;遍及)
-
You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone. (你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。)
-
a strange woman, dressed all in black (一袭黑衣的奇怪女子)
-
If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m all for it (= I strongly support it ) . (如果民众想要更多选择的自由,我完全支持。)
-
‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s all over (= completely finished ) now.’ (“真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系,现在都过去了。”)
-
entire, overall, total (全部的)
-
utterly, sheerly (全然地;越发)
-
full, entirety, allness (全部)
38. allow
ə'lau 允许;给予;认可
-
allow for (考虑到,虑及)
-
allow of (容许)
- We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
-
afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)
-
think of, think about (容许;考虑)
39. almost
'ɔ:lməust 差不多,几乎
- almost all (几乎处处)
-
Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)
-
Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)
-
It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)
-
Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)
-
The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)
-
He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)
- nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)
40. alone
ə'ləun 独自的;单独的;孤独的
ə'ləun 独自地;单独地
-
let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)
-
all alone (独立地,独自地)
-
stand alone (孤立;独一无二)
-
alone with (与…一起)
-
live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
-
left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
-
feel alone (感到孤单)
-
go it alone (单干;独自过活)
-
go alone (一个人去;独自去)
-
travel alone (单独一人旅游)
-
leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)
-
alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))
-
She lives alone . (她一个人生活。)
-
You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house. (你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。)
-
My wife and I like to spend time alone together away from the kids. (我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰,过二人世界。)
-
She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)
-
independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)
-
respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)
41. along
ə'lɔŋ 一起;向前;来到
ə'lɔŋ 沿着;顺着
-
along with (沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起)
-
get along ((勉强)生活;进展;(使)前进;与…和睦相处)
-
all along (自始至终,一直)
-
go along (进行;支持;前进;赞同)
-
come along (v. 出现;一起来;陪伴;进步)
-
go along with (赞同;陪…一起去)
-
along on (见all along of [见all])
-
right along (继续地)
-
along for the ride (沽名钓誉的;(在团体中)图虚名而不做工作的;逢场作戏;陪伴)
-
along there (在那个方向,朝那个方向)
-
along here (在这个方向,朝这个方向)
-
along of (见all along of [见all])
-
I was driving along, thinking about Chris. (我一边开车,一边想着克里斯。)
-
a group of children walking along in a line (排着队向前走的一群孩子)
-
forth, together, to, ahead, front (一起;向前;来到)
-
down (沿着;顺着)
42. aloud
ə'laud 大声地;出声地
-
read aloud (大声朗读)
-
reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)
-
thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)
-
think aloud (边想边说出,自言自语)
- When we were children, our father read aloud to us. (当我们是孩子时,我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。)
- out, loudly (大声地;出声地)
43. already
ɔ:l'redi 已经,早已;先前
-
The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)
-
The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)
- yet (已经,早已;先前)
44. also
'ɔ:lsəu 也;而且;同样
'ɔ:lsəu 并且;另外
'ɔ:lsəu (Also)人名;(罗)阿尔索
-
but also (不仅……而且…… 并且;表强调)
-
as also (同样;照样)
-
see also (参见;另请参阅)
-
also notify (另请通知)
-
Information is also available on women’s health care. (还可以获得有关女性保健方面的资料。)
-
She sings beautifully and also plays the flute and piano. (她歌唱得好,而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。)
-
The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. (这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。)
- moreover, too, besides, either, likewise (也;而且;同样)
45. although
尽管;虽然;但是;然而
-
Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. (尽管身体不好,她仍继续执行任务。)
-
We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent. (虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金,但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。)
-
Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods. (尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。)
- while, though, as, albeit (虽然,尽管)
46. always
'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 永远,一直;总是;常常
-
as always (◎同平时一样)
-
almost always (几乎总是;通常)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
always the case (常常如此)
-
always on top (总在最上面)
-
always online (永远在线;随时在线)
-
since always (一向,一向以来,一直)
-
Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)
-
She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)
-
He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)
- forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)
47. America
ə'merikə 美洲(包括北美和南美洲);美国
-
north america (北美洲)
-
south america (南美洲)
-
latin america (拉丁美洲)
-
united states of america (美利坚合众国(美国))
-
bank of america (n. 美国银行)
-
central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)
-
corporate america (美国公司)
-
voice of america (美国之音)
-
america online (美国在线服务公司)
-
good morning america (早安美国(美国广播公司早间节目的名称))
-
confederate states of america (美利坚联盟国)
-
middle america (中美洲(墨西哥及美洲中部))
-
british north america (英属北美;英国保险公会北美洲保险区域)
-
I may go to America or I may not,it all depends. (我也许去美国,也许不去,要视情况而定。)
-
She scampered in London then went back to America. (她在伦敦匆忙地游览了一番,然后回到了美国。)
-
Some of the mountains in America have not yet been mapped out. (美洲有些山脉还没有在地图上标出来。)
- United States, U.S.A (美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲))
48. American
美国人,美洲人;美国英语
美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的
-
south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
american english (美式英语)
-
native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)
-
latin american (拉丁美洲的)
-
american dream (美国梦)
-
chinese american (美籍华人;华裔美国人)
-
african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))
-
american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
american revolution (美国独立战争)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
american football (美式橄榄球)
-
all american (全美国的)
-
american airlines (美国航空公司)
-
american ginseng (西洋参)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
american international group (美国国际集团,美国国际集团公司)
-
american system (美制;美国体系)
-
asian american (亚裔美国人)
- The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans. (两名美国人获得了1990年度诺贝尔医学奖。)
49. among
在…中间;在…之中
-
from among (从…中间;从…当中)
-
among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)
-
among the rest (adv. 在其中)
-
among the number (在其中,包括在内)
-
The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. (女孩转眼消失在人群中。)
-
I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes. (我能听到灌木丛中某个地方传来说话的声音。)
-
We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes. (我们走在山坡上的栗树林中。)
-
She began rummaging among the books on her desk. (她开始在桌子上的一堆书中乱翻起来。)
- in the middle of, in the midst of (在…中间;在…之中)
50. ancient
'einʃənt 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的
'einʃənt 古代人;老人
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
51. and
和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
(And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德
-
and so (因此;所以)
-
and then (于是,然后)
-
and so on (等等;诸如此类)
-
and some (还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多)
-
and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)
-
and now (那么;那么现在)
-
and found (美国英语供给膳宿[亦作 all found])
-
and yet (可是,然而)
-
in and out (进进出出;来来去去)
-
and one's train (及其同类)
-
and the like (等等;依次类推)
-
and reason (这也是有道理的)
-
and things ([口语]等等之类)
-
and vice versa (反之亦然;反过来也一样)
-
and them (等人)
-
and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)
-
and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
-
and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))
-
up and up (越来越好;诚实)
-
and what have you ([口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ])
-
He’s gone to get some fish and chips. (他去买炸鱼薯条了。)
-
The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. (这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。)
-
We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. (我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。)
-
He was tall, dark, and handsome. (他身材高大、皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。)
-
He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. (他弹吉他唱民歌。)
-
She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. (她不跟别人说话,也没人跟她说话。)
- granted, et, but, yet, only (和,与;就;而且;但是;然后)
52. angry
'æŋɡri 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的
-
angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)
-
angry at (发怒;为…生气)
-
angry about (因…生气)
-
be angry with someone (生某人的气)
-
get angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry at (对...生气(发怒))
-
I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)
-
He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)
-
His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)
-
‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)
-
Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)
- riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)
53. animal
'æniməl 动物
-
animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
animal rights (动物权利)
-
animal world (动物世界)
-
animal protection (动物保护)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)
-
animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
animal life (动物生命)
-
laboratory animal (试验动物)
-
animal nutrition (动物营养学)
-
animal waste (动物粪便)
-
animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)
-
The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)
-
Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)
- creature, zoon ([动]动物)
54. another
ə'nʌðə 又一,另一;另外的;不同的
ə'nʌðə 另一个;又一个
ə'nʌðə 另一个;另一个人
-
one another (彼此,互相)
-
for another (第二;其次)
-
one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)
-
another one (另一个)
-
yet another (adv. 另一种)
-
one way or another (adv. 无论如何;以某种方法)
-
such another (同种类中的另一个[见 such])
-
Can you cite another case like this one? (你能举出另一个像这样的例子吗?)
-
The conversation drifted from one subject to another. (谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。)
-
She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)
- different, diverse, other, unlike, varying (又一,另一;另外的;不同的)
55. answer
'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;符合
'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;答案;答辩
-
in answer to (回答;应…要求)
-
answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)
-
no answer (无应答;舵失灵)
-
answer the phone (接电话)
-
answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
-
wrong answer (答案错误)
-
answer sheet (n. 答案纸)
-
short answer (简答题;简短回答)
-
answer the telephone (接电话)
-
immediate answer (立即应答)
-
answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)
-
know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)
-
soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)
-
answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))
-
answer the needs of (满足...需要)
-
answer up (迅速回答)
-
answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)
-
She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。)
-
He still hadn’t answered my question . (他仍然没有回答我的问题。)
-
‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’ (“你为什么不一走了之?”“我倒是想走,”她回答说,“但是我没有其他地方可去。”)
-
How much was it? Come on, answer me. (多少钱? 快点告诉我吧。)
-
reply, meet with (回答;符合)
-
reply, accord (回答;符合)
-
response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)
56. ant
ænt 蚂蚁
- fire ant (火蚁)
- Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
- emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)
57. any
'eni 任何的;所有的;丝毫
'eni 任何;任何一个;若干
'eni 稍微;少许
'eni (Any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼
-
We should be prepared for any contingency. (我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。)
-
We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them. (我们推断不出这些强盗是从哪个方向逃走的,因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。)
-
having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)
-
somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)
58. anyone
任何人;任何一个
-
Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)
-
They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)
-
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)
-
Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)
59. anything
'eniθiŋ 任何事
-
anything but (根本不,决不)
-
of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)
-
for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))
-
if anything (如果有什么区别的话)
-
anything like (多少有点像)
-
see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])
-
anything to do with (与…有关系)
-
anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)
-
like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)
-
as anything (象什么似的;非常)
-
anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)
-
good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)
-
You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)
-
He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)
-
Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)
-
You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)
60. anyway
'eniwei 无论如何,不管怎样;总之
-
Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway. (凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书,但她还是买了。)
-
This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway. (这个办法可能行不通,不过我们还是试试吧。)
- however, anyhow (无论如何,不管怎样;总之)
61. anywhere
'enihwεə 在任何地方;无论何处
'enihwεə 任何地方
-
or anywhere (或是什么别的地方,或其他某地)
-
get anywhere (有点成就)
-
anywhere near ([口]接近于;全然;差不多)
-
anywhere is (无处不在;任何地方都是如此)
-
anywhere you go (到处)
-
if anywhere (如果有什么地方的话,如果在哪儿能…的话)
-
Sit anywhere you like. (你随便坐吧。)
-
You can buy clothes like these anywhere. (这样的衣服到处都可以买到。)
-
I don’t want to live in London, but I’d be happy living anywhere else . (我不想住在伦敦,但是住在其他什么地方我都很乐意。)
-
whithersoever (在任何地方;无论何处)
-
nowhere (任何地方)
62. appear
出现;显得;似乎;出庭;登场
-
appear in (出现在…)
-
appear on (在...上出现)
-
appear to be (好像是;仿佛)
-
appear under (以…出现)
-
Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)
-
He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)
-
It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)
- occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)
63. apple
苹果,苹果树,苹果似的东西;[美俚]炸弹,手榴弹,(棒球的)球;[美俚]人,家伙。
-
an apple (一个苹果)
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)
-
red apple (红苹果)
-
apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)
-
green apple (青苹果)
-
apple vinegar (苹果醋)
-
apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)
-
apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
bad apple (坏家伙)
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)
-
golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)
-
apple pie (苹果馅饼)
-
an apple tree (苹果树)
-
roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)
- customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)
64. April
'eiprəl 四月
-
april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
april fools' day (愚人节)
- The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)
65. area
'εəriə 区域,地区;面积;范围
-
in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)
-
in the area of (在…领域)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)
-
surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
research area (研究方向)
-
residential area (住宅区,居民区)
-
in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)
-
mountain area (山区)
-
construction area (施工区[建])
-
sea area (海域;海区)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
development area (开发区)
-
total area (n. 总面积)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
developed area ([机]展开面积)
-
border area (边境区域)
-
water area (水域,水的面积)
-
Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)
-
Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)
- district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)
66. arm
手臂;武器;袖子;装备;部门
武装起来
-
in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)
-
on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)
-
up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
right arm (右臂;得力助手)
-
with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)
-
on the arm ([美国俚语])
-
arm in arm (臂挽臂)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
with arms (武装的)
-
under his arm ((腋下)挟着)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
long arm (长臂)
-
rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)
-
arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))
-
take up arms (v. 拿起武器)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)
-
Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)
-
Pat was carrying a box under his arm . (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)
-
He had a pile of books in his arms . (他抱着一摞书。)
-
They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)
-
The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched . (老太太张开双臂,快步上前迎接他。)
-
weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)
-
war preparation (武装;备战)
67. army
'ɑ:mi 陆军,军队
-
red army (n. 红军)
-
in the army (在陆军中)
-
join the army (参军)
-
army group (集团军群)
-
salvation army ([基督]救世军)
-
army man (军人)
-
field army (n. 野战军)
-
standing army (常备军;现役部队)
-
united states army (美国陆军)
-
regular army (正规军;常备军)
-
army base (陆军基地)
-
serve in the army (服兵役)
-
army day (中国人民解放军建军节)
-
continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)
-
general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)
-
irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
-
The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)
-
an army officer (陆军军官)
-
Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)
-
He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)
- battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)
68. around
ə'raund 大约;到处;在附近
ə'raund 四处;在…周围
-
all around (周围;到处,四处)
-
around here (附近;在这周围)
-
go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)
-
in and around (在…的内部及周边)
-
have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)
-
He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)
-
There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)
-
When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)
-
Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)
-
We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)
-
approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)
-
round (四处;在…周围)
69. arrive
到达;成功;达成;出生
(Arrive)人名;(法)阿里夫
-
arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)
-
arrive in (抵达,到达)
-
arrive from (从某地来(这里))
-
arrive on (到达)
-
arrive home (到家)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
arrive at a decision (决定下来)
-
to arrive late (迟到)
-
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)
-
By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)
- land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)
70. art
ɑ:t 艺术;美术;艺术品
ɑ:t 艺术的;艺术品的
ɑ:t 是(be的变体)
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
works of art (艺术品)
-
literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
-
state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
-
art design (艺术设计;美术设计)
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
art education (艺术教育;美术教育)
-
art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
work of art (艺术品)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
-
art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)
-
martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
art school (艺术学校)
-
public art (公共艺术)
-
the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)
-
an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)
-
...a lower Manhattan art theatre. (…下曼哈顿区的一座艺术剧院。)
-
beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)
-
artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)
-
are, am (是(be的变体))
71. article
'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词
'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
72. as
æz 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时
æz 如同;当作;以…的身份
æz 同样地;和…一样的
-
as well (也;同样地;还不如)
-
as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)
-
as one (一致的)
-
as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)
-
as soon as (一…就…)
-
as long as (只要;和…一样长)
-
as if (犹如,好似)
-
as much (也;同样多的)
-
as for (关于,至于)
-
as soon as possible (尽快)
-
as a whole (总的来说)
-
as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)
-
as of (自……起)
-
as though (好像;仿佛)
-
as being (就是;即像)
-
as early as (早在…的时候)
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)
-
as per (按照,依据;如同)
-
as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)
-
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)
-
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)
-
Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)
-
because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)
-
in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)
-
equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)
73. Asia
'eiʃə 亚洲
-
southeast asia (东南亚)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)
-
The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)
-
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)
74. Asian
'eiʃən 亚洲人
'eiʃən 亚洲的;亚洲人的
-
the asian games (亚运会)
-
asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)
-
asian american (亚裔美国人)
-
asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))
-
asian values (亚洲价值观)
- Many of the shops were run by Asians. (这些商店中有许多是由亚洲人经营的。)
75. ask
ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价
ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克
-
‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)
-
Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)
-
That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)
-
invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)
-
question, query (问,询问;要求)
76. asleep
ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的
ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态
-
fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fallen asleep (睡着了)
-
sound asleep (睡熟)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
77. at
在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于
阿特(老挝货币基本单位att);[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)
密封的(airtight);气温(air temperature)
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))
-
I met my wife at a disco. (我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。)
-
The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. (这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。)
-
I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. (对不起,帕姆正在吃午饭。)
- be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)
78. Atlantic
ət'læntik 大西洋
ət'læntik 大西洋的
-
atlantic ocean (大西洋)
-
atlantic city (大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部))
-
north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
-
north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
-
atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)
-
virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)
-
atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
-
They underlaid the Atlantic with a cable. (他们在大西洋海底铺设了一条电缆。)
-
The Straits of Gibraltar are the strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. (直布罗陀海峡是地中海通向大西洋的咽喉。)
-
I wrote about this as early as 2005 in the Atlantic Monthly. (我早在2005年就曾在《大西洋月刊》上撰文写过此事。)
79. attention
ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)
-
pay attention (专心;集中注意力)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
be paid attention to (关心)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
public attention (公众的关注)
-
attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)
-
for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)
-
medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
call attention to (唤起注意)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
undivided attention (一心一意)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)
-
She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)
-
If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)
-
Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)
-
As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)
-
Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)
-
This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)
-
They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)
-
Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)
-
During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)
- consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))
80. August
'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的
'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)
- The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
- imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)
81. aunt
ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
-
paternal aunt (姑母)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
-
great aunt (叔祖母)
- Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)
82. Australia
ɔ'streiljə 澳大利亚,澳洲
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))
-
australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
-
He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)
-
He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)
-
Australia won the toss and put England in to bat. (澳大利亚队掷币获胜,要求英格兰队首先击球。)
83. Australian
ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的
ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚人
-
australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
australian football (澳式足球)
-
australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)
84. autumn
'ɔ:təm 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期
'ɔ:təm 秋天的,秋季的
-
in autumn (在秋天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)
-
autumn wind (秋风)
-
late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)
-
spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
- autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
-
fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)
-
fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)
85. available
可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
86. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
87. away
ə'wei 离去,离开;在远处
-
away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)
-
far away (遥远的)
-
right away (立刻)
-
away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)
-
far away from (远离;离…远)
-
go away (走开)
-
straight away (马上;即刻)
-
do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)
-
away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))
-
far and away (无疑地;显然地)
-
away from it all (远离尘嚣)
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
Go away! (走开!)
-
Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)
- aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)
88. baby
'beibi 婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人
'beibi 纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待
'beibi 婴儿的;幼小的
-
baby girl (女婴;小女孩)
-
have a baby (生孩子)
-
baby boy (男婴;小男孩)
-
baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
-
baby food (婴儿食品;儿童食品)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
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baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
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baby stroller (婴儿推车)
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come on baby (宝宝总动员(一款韩国街机游戏);来吧宝贝儿)
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baby teeth (乳牙)
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baby blue (n. 淡蓝色)
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baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
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baby face (n. 娃娃脸)
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baby talk (儿语)
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baby sitter (临时替人看小孩者;照顾婴孩者)
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baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
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baby car (微型小客车)
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baby wear (婴儿装)
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test-tube baby (n. [医]试管婴儿)
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tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)
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The baby is crying. (宝宝在哭。)
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She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. (她于星期四产下一名婴儿。)
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What do you think of your new baby sister? (你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?)
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Cook the baby potatoes in their skins. (把这些小土豆连皮煮。)
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infant, babe (婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人)
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pamper, indulge (纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待)
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small, chicken, infant (婴儿的;幼小的)
89. back
后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾
支持;后退;背书;下赌注
以前;向后地;来回地;上溯;回来;回原处
后面的;过去的;拖欠的
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go back (回去;追溯)
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back in ([体育]后内刃)
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back of (在…后面;在…背后)
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back on (背靠)
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back into (倒车撞上(某物))
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in the back (在后面)
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at the back (在后面;在…后部)
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back and forth (反复地,来回地)
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back up (v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)
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way back (好久以前,老早就)
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on the back of (在…之外,在…后面)
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at the back of (在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部)
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back down (放弃;让步)
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in the back of (在……后面;在……之后)
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back out (退出;收回)
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on my back (在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病)
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on one's back (卧病在床)
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back off (后退;软化;减轻;卸下)
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back to back (背靠背;连续,紧接)
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go back on (违背;背弃)
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a T-shirt with a picture of a snake on the back (后背印了一条蛇的T恤衫)
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She stepped back from the door expectantly. (她充满期待地从门口往后退。)
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He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench. (他把她推开,然后她向后跌坐在长木椅上。)
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rear, dorsum ([机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾)
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encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;后退;背书;下赌注)
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reverse, recede (后退;背靠;倒退)
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previously, ago, formerly (以前;向后地;来回地;上溯)
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latter, past, ago, rear ([机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的)
90. background
'bækɡraund 背景;隐蔽的位置
'bækɡraund 作…的背景
'bækɡraund 背景的;发布背景材料的
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in the background (在后面,在幕后)
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cultural background (文化背景)
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educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
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social background (n. 社会背景)
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background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
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background information (背景资料;背景知识)
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education background (学历;教育背景)
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family background (家庭背景)
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background noise (背景噪声)
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background color (背景颜色)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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background value (背景值)
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background image (背景影像)
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for background ((美)供内部参考)
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white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
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on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
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business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
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political background (政治背景)
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background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
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background check (背景调查)
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Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
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It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
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Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
91. bag
[bæɡ] 袋;猎获物;(俚)一瓶啤酒
[bæɡ] 猎获;把…装入袋中;占据,私吞;使膨大
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bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)
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in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)
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plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
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paper bag (纸袋子)
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bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
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shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
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filter bag (过滤袋)
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sleeping bag (睡袋)
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air bag ([机]气囊)
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cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)
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a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)
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tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)
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hand bag (手提袋,手提包)
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travel bag (旅行袋)
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cloth bag (布袋)
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bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)
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woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)
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laundry bag (洗衣袋)
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vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)
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ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))
- ...a bag of sweets. (…一袋糖果。)
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killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)
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occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)
92. ball
bɔ:l 球;舞会
bɔ:l 成团块
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ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)
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on the ball (adv. [口]机灵;留心;有见识;勤奋)
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ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)
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ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)
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hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
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steel ball (n. 钢珠)
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play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
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ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
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ball milling (球磨碾磨)
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crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
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rubber ball (橡皮球)
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ball pen (圆珠笔)
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golden ball (金球;金琥)
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tennis ball (网球)
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soccer ball (英式足球)
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golf ball (高尔夫球)
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ball rolling (钢球轧制)
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cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
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kick the ball (踢球)
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pass the ball ([体育]传球)
- ...a golf ball. (…一个高尔夫球。)
- dance, globus (球;舞会)
93. balloon
bə'lu:n 激增;膨胀如气球
bə'lu:n 气球
bə'lu:n 像气球般鼓起的
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air balloon (气球)
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hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
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weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
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balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
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balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
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balloon borne (球载反射器)
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balloon flower (桔梗花)
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like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
-
balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
- The company’s debt has ballooned in the past year. (在过去一年里,公司的债务激增。)
-
surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)
-
proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)
94. bamboo
bæm'bu: 竹,竹子
bæm'bu: 为…装上篾条
bæm'bu: 竹制的;土著居民的
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bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)
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bamboo leaves (竹叶)
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bamboo grove (竹林)
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bamboo pole (竹枝)
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bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
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bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
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bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
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bamboo fence (竹篱笆)
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Everything there is made of bamboo. (那里什么都是竹子做的。)
-
Do you like bamboo? (你喜欢竹子吗?)
- Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)
95. banana
bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ- 香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻
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banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)
-
top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)
-
banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
-
banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))
- ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
- pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)
96. bank
bæŋk 银行;岸;浅滩;储库
bæŋk 将…存入银行;倾斜转弯
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central bank ([经]中央银行)
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commercial bank (商业银行)
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bank of china (中国银行)
-
world bank (n. 世界银行)
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bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
people's bank of china (中国人民银行)
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investment bank (投资银行)
-
development bank (开发银行)
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construction bank (建设银行)
-
west bank (约旦河西岸)
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bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
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bank loan (银行贷款)
-
agricultural bank (农业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)
-
river bank (河岸;河堤)
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china construction bank (中国建设银行)
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in bank (存入银行)
-
bank on (指望;依赖)
-
bank of america (n. 美国银行)
- the river bank (河岸)
-
shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)
-
pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)
97. basic
'beisik 基本的;基础的
'beisik 基础;要素
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basic principle (基本原理)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
-
basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
basic design (基本设计;原图)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
basic english (基础英语)
-
basic model (基本模型)
-
the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
-
The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
-
elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
-
foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
98. basket
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮子;(篮球比赛的)得分;一篮之量;篮筐
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 装入篮
-
picnic basket (野餐篮)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
-
shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
-
basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)
-
hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
-
a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
wastepaper basket (废纸篓)
-
rattan basket (藤篮)
-
bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)
-
a shopping basket (购物篮)
-
a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)
99. basketball
'bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs- 篮球;篮球运动
-
play basketball (打篮球)
-
basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)
-
basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)
-
basketball court (篮球场)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
basketball shoe (篮球鞋)
-
basketball field (篮球场)