200_初中英语词汇(正序版)

200. chalk

tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划

tʃɔ:k 粉笔;白垩;用粉笔划的记号

tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写的

🤩短语
  • chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)

  • a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)

  • know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])

  • white chalk (白粉笔)

🎤例句
  • He chalked the message on the blackboard. (他用粉笔把这条消息写在黑板上。)
🤔同义词
  • register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)

  • creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)

201. chance

tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性

tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 偶然发生;冒……的险

🤩短语
  • by chance (偶然;意外地)

  • have a chance (有机会;有希望)

  • take a chance (vt. 冒险)

  • by any chance (adv. 万一)

  • one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)

  • chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)

  • take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)

  • stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)

  • off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)

  • stand a chance (有希望;有可能)

  • chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)

  • outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)

  • half a chance (一点点机会)

  • main chance (获利最大的机会)

  • meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)

  • game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

  • fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)

  • even chance (成败机会相等)

  • a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])

🎤例句
  • There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)

  • If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)

  • There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)

  • (= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)

🤔同义词
  • opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)

  • happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)

  • happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)

202. change

tʃeindʒ 改变;交换

tʃeindʒ 变化;找回的零钱

🤩短语
  • change in (在…方面改变)

  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)

  • change from (变化)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • change for (v. 交换)

  • phase change (相变)

  • no change (无变化)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)

  • social change (社会变迁,社会变化)

  • change for the better (好转;改善)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • change management (变革管理;变更管理)

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)

  • in change (在变化)

  • change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

🎤例句
  • Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. (自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。)

  • Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. (改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。)

  • The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. (树叶在秋天改变颜色。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)

  • variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)

  • exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)

203. chant

圣歌;赞美诗

唱;诵扬

🤩短语
  • gregorian chant (格列高利圣咏(教皇格列高利一世采用,常无伴奏))
🎤例句
  • ...a Gregorian chant. (…一首格列高利圣歌。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, motet (圣歌;赞美诗)

  • sing (唱;诵扬)

  • sing, descant (唱歌;反覆地唱歌)

204. cheap

tʃi:p 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的

tʃi:p 便宜地

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

205. cheat

tʃi:t 欺骗;骗取

tʃi:t 欺骗,作弊;骗子

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

206. check

检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾

<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

207. cheer

tʃiə 欢呼;使高兴;为…加油

tʃiə 欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)

  • The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)

  • The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

208. cheese

tʃi:z [食品] 奶酪;干酪;要人

tʃi:z 停止

tʃi:z 叛变的;胆小的

🤩短语
  • cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • big cheese (大人物,重要人物;愚蠢或粗鲁的男人)

  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • parmesan cheese (帕玛森乳酪;帕玛森芝士)

  • blue cheese (带蓝纹的乳酪)

  • grated cheese (乳酪粉;搓碎干酪)

  • processed cheese (融化干酪;加工干酪)

  • cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • cheese grater (乳酪磨碎器;干酪刨丝器)

  • swiss cheese (蜂窝乳酪;瑞士硬干酪)

  • green cheese (新鲜乳酪;未成熟的干酪;新制(未经发酵)的干酪;生干酪,生起司)

  • soft cheese (软(质)干酪)

  • hard cheese (恶运;倒霉,不幸)

🎤例句
  • half a kilo of cheese (半公斤干酪)

  • a cheese sandwich (干酪三明治)

  • Sprinkle with the grated cheese. (撒上磨碎的干酪。)

  • a selection of English cheeses (精选英国干酪)

🤔同义词
  • personage, fromage (奶酪;[食品]干酪;要人)

  • quit, cease from, desist from, come to a stop, to stop (停止)

  • timid, scary (叛变的;胆小的)

209. chemistry

'kemistri 化学;化学过程

🤩短语
  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • inorganic chemistry (无机化学)

  • quantum chemistry (量子化学)

  • applied chemistry (应用化学)

  • department of chemistry (化学系)

  • medicinal chemistry (药物化学;医疗化学)

  • polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)

  • environmental chemistry ([化]环境化学)

  • surface chemistry ([化]表面化学)

  • coordination chemistry (配位化学)

  • pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)

  • general chemistry (普通化学)

  • fine chemistry (精细化工;精细化学)

  • food chemistry (食品化学;食物化学)

  • medical chemistry (医化学)

  • atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)

  • material chemistry (材料化学)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

🎤例句
  • a person’s body chemistry (人体的化学组成)
🤔同义词
  • chymist, chemical process ([化学]化学;化学过程)

210. chess

tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋

🤩短语
  • play chess (下棋)

  • chinese chess (n. 象棋)

  • chess game (棋类游戏)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • game of chess (国际象棋对局)

  • chess piece (国际象棋棋子)

  • chess competition (棋赛)

🎤例句
  • They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
🤔同义词
  • checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)

211. chest

tʃest 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库

🤩短语
  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • chest wall (胸壁)

  • on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • ice chest (冰箱,冰库)

  • chest cavity (胸腔)

  • war chest (战争基金)

  • medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)

  • chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)

🎤例句
  • Her heart was pounding in her chest. (她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。)

  • a hairy chest (毛茸茸的胸部)

🤔同义词
  • bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)

212. chicken

鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫

鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的

🤩短语
  • fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • chicken feed (家禽饲料;极小额的款项;零钱)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • grilled chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;炙鸡)

  • chicken pox ([医]水痘)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)

  • chicken broth (鸡汤)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)

  • spring chicken (n. 童子鸡;年轻人(年轻幼稚的女子))

  • we do chicken right (我们做鸡是对的(肯德基的宣传语))

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • chicken out (临阵退缩;[美俚]因害怕而停止做某事)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken (烤鸡)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, chucky (鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫)

  • small, baby (鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的)

213. China

中国

中国的;中国制造的

🤩短语
  • in china (在中国)

  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • north china (华北)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • china sea (中国海)

  • made in china (中国制造)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • greater china (大中华)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china telecom (中国电信)

  • china unicom (中国联通公司)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

🤔同义词
  • porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)

  • porcelain (瓷制的)

214. Chinese

,tʃai'ni:z 中文,汉语;中国人

,tʃai'ni:z 中国的,中国人的;中国话的

🤩短语
  • in chinese (用汉语)

  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • chinese government (中国政府)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese language (汉语)

  • chinese nation (中华民族)

  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • chinese new year (n. 春节)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • chinese character (汉字)

  • chinese painting (国画)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • chinese mainland (中国大陆)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

🎤例句
  • Do you fancy going out for a Chinese? (你想不想出去吃顿中餐?)

215. chocolate

'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力,巧克力糖;巧克力色

'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力色的;巧克力口味的

🤩短语
  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)

  • white chocolate (白巧克力)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)

  • chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)

  • chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)

  • chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)

  • chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)

  • chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)

🎤例句
  • a chocolate bar (巧克力条)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)

216. choice

tʃɔis 选择;选择权;精选品

tʃɔis 精选的;仔细推敲的

🤩短语
  • of choice (特别的,精选的)

  • have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)

  • make a choice (vi. 做出选择)

  • for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)

  • first choice (第一选择)

  • your choice (你的选择)

  • make choice of (选定)

  • good choice (好选择;明智的选择)

  • by choice (adv. 出于选择)

  • have a choice (可以选择)

  • have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • wise choice (明智的选择)

  • have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)

  • make choice (做出选择)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • free choice (自由选择;自由采食)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • from choice (自愿地)

  • a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)

🎤例句
  • He has to make some important choices. (他得作出一些重要的抉择。)

  • They gave us no choice in the matter. (在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。)

🤔同义词
  • chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)

  • picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)

217. chopsticks

筷子

🤩短语
  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
🎤例句
  • We still lack a pair of chopsticks. (还少一双筷子。)

  • Before lunch he learned the foreigner how to use chopsticks. (午饭前他教那个外国人怎样使筷子。)

  • If you want your friend to try something they should pick it up from your plate with their own chopsticks. (如果你想让你的朋友尝尝某道菜时,应该让他们用他们自己的筷子从你的盘中夹。)

218. Christmas

圣诞节;圣诞节期间

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • christmas day (圣诞节)

  • on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)

  • at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)

  • christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)

  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

  • christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))

  • christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)

  • christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)

  • christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)

🎤例句
  • Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)

  • a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)

  • Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)

219. church

tʃə:tʃ 教堂;礼拜;教派

tʃə:tʃ 教会的;礼拜的

tʃə:tʃ 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • in church (在教堂)

  • go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • church of england (英国国教)

  • at church (在教堂;做礼拜)

  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • new church (n. 新教堂)

  • anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))

  • church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)

  • presbyterian church (基督教长老会)

  • episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)

  • mother church (母教会)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • parish church (教区教堂)

  • high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))

  • established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)

  • church bells (教堂的钟)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)

  • ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)

220. cinema

'sinəmə 电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术

🤩短语
  • go to the cinema (去看电影)

  • at the cinema (在电影院)

  • go to cinema (去看电影)

  • home cinema (家庭影院)

🎤例句
  • It’s on at the local cinema. (此片正在当地影院上映。)
🤔同义词
  • film, motion picture ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术)

221. circle

'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物

'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

222. city

'siti 城市,都市

'siti 城市的;都会的

🤩短语
  • garden city (花园城市)

  • new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))

  • big city (大城市)

  • city planning (城市规划)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • city center (n. 市中心)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • capital city (首都)

  • city life (n. 城市生活)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • forbidden city (紫禁城)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • city council (市议会)

  • mexico city (墨西哥城)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • city water (自来水)

  • university city (大学城)

🎤例句
  • The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
🤔同义词
  • Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)

  • urban (城市的;都会的)

223. clap

klæp 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上

klæp 鼓掌;拍手声

🤩短语
  • clap hands (拍手)

  • a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)

  • clap eyes on (看见;注视)

🎤例句
  • One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)

  • The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)

  • The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)

🤔同义词
  • plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)

  • handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)

224. class

阶级;班级;种类;班;等级

分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级

极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

225. classmate

'klɑ:smeit 同班同学

🎤例句
  • He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)

  • He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. (他把我的弟弟介绍给他的同班同学。)

  • I, who am your classmate, can understand you. (我是你的同班同学,能了解你。)

226. classroom

'klɑ:srum 教室

🤩短语
  • in the classroom (在教室里)

  • classroom teaching (课堂教学)

  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)

  • classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)

  • go to the classroom (去教室)

🎤例句
  • The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)

  • The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)

  • She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolroom, teaching room (教室)

227. clean

kli:n 清洁的,干净的;清白的

kli:n 使干净

kli:n 完全地

kli:n 打扫

🤩短语
  • clean up (清理;大捞一笔)

  • clean water (清洁(饮)水)

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)

  • keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)

  • come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • clean out (清除,打扫干净)

  • clean the room (打扫房间)

  • keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)

  • clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)

  • clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)

  • dry clean (干洗)

  • clean on board (清洁装运提单)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)

  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)

  • clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)

🎤例句
  • Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)

  • clean towels (干净的毛巾)

  • Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)

  • Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)

  • As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)

  • a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)

  • I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)

  • do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • dusting, sweep (打扫)

228. clear

kliə 清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的

kliə 通过;清除;使干净;跳过

kliə 清晰地;完全地

kliə 清除;空隙

🤩短语
  • make clear (显示;解释清楚)

  • in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)

  • clear of (清除,扫清)

  • clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)

  • clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)

  • clear about (明白)

  • keep clear of (避开;不接触)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • all clear (解除警报)

  • clear away (清除;收拾;消失)

  • in clear (用一般文字)

  • make it clear that (弄清楚)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • stand clear of (避开;离开)

  • clear day (晴天)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)

  • clear view (清晰视界)

  • loud and clear (一清二楚)

  • clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)

🎤例句
  • clear instructions (明确的指示)

  • The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)

  • It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)

  • Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)

  • If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)

  • If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)

  • He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)

  • track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)

  • removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)

229. clever

聪明的;机灵的;熟练的

🎤例句
  • a clever man (聪明的人)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)

230. climb

klaim 爬;攀登;上升

klaim 爬;攀登

🤩短语
  • climb up (爬上去)

  • climb mountains (爬山)

  • climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)

  • climb down (爬下;让步)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • on the climb (有升迁希望)

🎤例句
  • Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)

  • Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)

🤔同义词
  • arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)

  • scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)

  • escalade (爬;攀登)

231. clock

klɔk 时钟;计时器

klɔk 记录;记时

🤩短语
  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)

  • clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)

  • clock on (打卡上班)

  • digital clock (数字显示式时钟)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)

  • round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)

  • biological clock (生物钟)

  • system clock (系统时钟)

  • electronic clock (电子钟)

  • time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)

  • wall clock (挂钟)

  • clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)

  • internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)

  • clock cycle (时钟周期)

  • turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)

  • real-time clock (实时时钟)

  • turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)

  • clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)

🎤例句
  • I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)

  • The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)

  • register, to record (记录;记时)

232. clone

kləun 克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物

kləun 无性繁殖,复制

🤩短语
  • clone technology (克隆技术)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🤔同义词
  • klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)

  • repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)

233. close

kləuz 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的

kləuz 关;结束;使靠近

kləuz 紧密地

kləuz 结束

🤩短语
  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)

  • close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)

  • close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)

  • close the door (关门)

  • close down (关闭;停止播音)

  • get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)

  • close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)

  • close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)

  • close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)

  • the close of (结尾时;末期)

  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • come close (接近)

  • close on (接近;渐渐赶上)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)

🎤例句
  • If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away. (如果你需要买面包或牛奶,最近的商店大概有一英里远。)

  • His eyes were small and close together . (他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。)

  • There are several accounts of dolphins living in close proximity to humans (= close to humans ) . (几次有人报告说有海豚与人类比邻而居。)

  • The victim had been shot at close range (= from very close ) . (被害者是被近距离枪杀的。)

🤔同义词
  • familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)

  • conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)

  • pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)

  • cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)

  • completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)

234. clothes

kləuðz 衣服

🤩短语
  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • clothes shop (n. 服装店)

  • clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))

  • clothes dryer (干衣机)

  • clothes line (晒衣绳)

  • clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)

  • clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)

  • clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)

🎤例句
  • What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)

  • I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)

  • He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)

  • a clothes shop (服装店)

🤔同义词
  • garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)

235. cloud

klaud 云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑

klaud 使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污

🤩短语
  • in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)

  • cloud computing (云计算)

  • under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • cloud point ([化]浊点)

  • cloud cover (云量)

  • on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • molecular cloud (分子云)

  • gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)

  • a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)

  • mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)

  • magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)

  • cloud layer (云层)

  • convective cloud (对流云;对疗)

  • electron cloud (电子云)

  • rain cloud (n. 雨云)

  • storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)

🎤例句
  • Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (= spoilt the happy situation ) . (对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。)
🤔同义词
  • horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)

  • confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)

236. cloudy

'klaudi 多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的

🤩短语
  • cloudy day (阴天)

  • cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)

  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)

🎤例句
  • a cloudy night with some light rain (伴有些许小雨的多云的夜晚)

  • Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. (明天多云,天气凉爽。)

🤔同义词
  • nubilous, somber ([气象]多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的)

237. club

klʌb 俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花

klʌb 用棍棒打;募集

klʌb 俱乐部的

🤩短语
  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)

  • golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)

  • jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)

  • health club (健身俱乐部)

  • night club (n. 夜总会)

  • sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)

  • book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)

  • drama club (戏剧学会)

  • youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)

  • private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)

  • social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)

🎤例句
  • Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)

  • fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)

  • raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)

238. coach

教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车

训练;指导

🤩短语
  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • assistant coach (助理教练)

🎤例句
  • a tennis coach (网球教练)

  • the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)

🤔同义词
  • drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)

  • discipline, supervise (训练;指导)

239. coal

kəul 上煤;加煤

kəul 煤;煤块;木炭

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • coal mining (煤矿开采)

  • coal seam (煤层)

  • coal industry (煤炭工业)

  • coal preparation (选煤)

  • pulverized coal (煤粉;[机]粉煤)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)

  • coal production (煤产量)

  • coal gasification (煤的气化)

  • coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • coal ash (煤灰)

  • coal gangue (煤矸石)

  • coal field (煤田)

  • coking coal (焦煤;炼焦煤)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • coal measures ([地]煤层)

  • coal slurry (煤泥)

🎤例句
  • Put some coal on the fire. (往火里加点煤。)

  • the coal mining industry (采煤业)

  • a lump of coal (一块煤)

🤔同义词
  • char (给…加煤;把…烧成炭)

  • charcoal, xylanthrax ([矿物]煤;煤块;木炭)

240. coast

kəust 滑行;沿岸航行

kəust 海岸;滑坡

🤩短语
  • east coast (东海岸)

  • west coast (美国西海岸)

  • off the coast (沿海;离开海岸;在海面上;在远离沿岸海面)

  • along the coast (沿着海岸)

  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • pacific coast (太平洋海岸)

  • coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)

  • gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)

  • on the coast (在岸上,沿岸;在海岸线上)

  • coast to coast (咫尺天涯;一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮或称一条龙)

  • gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)

  • sea coast (海岸;海滨)

  • from coast to coast (从一个海岸到另一个海岸;全国各地)

  • coast line (海岸线)

  • rocky coast (岩石海岸)

  • sunshine coast (阳光海岸)

🎤例句
  • He pushed in the clutch and coasted to a halt. (他踩下离合器,滑行了一会儿便停下来了。)
🤔同义词
  • taxi (滑行;沿岸航行)

  • rivage, seacoast ([海洋]海岸;滑坡)

241. coat

kəut 外套

kəut 覆盖…的表面

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)

  • The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)

  • I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)

  • The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

242. coffee

'kɔfi 咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色

🤩短语
  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • black coffee (黑咖啡)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)

  • hot coffee (热咖啡)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • coffee house (咖啡厅)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)

  • coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)

  • coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)

  • roasted coffee (炒咖啡)

  • starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

🎤例句
  • Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)

  • Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)

🤔同义词
  • caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)

243. coin

kɔin 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造

kɔin 硬币,钱币

🤩短语
  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • false coin (n. 假币)

  • silver coin (银币)

  • copper coin (n. 铜币)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)

  • current coin (◎通货(指铸币))

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • commemorative coin (纪念币)

🎤例句
  • The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
🤔同义词
  • invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)

  • piece, specie (硬币,钱币)

244. coke

焦炭;可卡因;可口可乐(Coca-Cola)

焦化

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke making (炼焦)

  • metallurgical coke (冶金焦)

  • diet coke (健怡可乐)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • coke breeze (碎焦炭)

  • foundry coke (铸用焦炭)

  • natural coke (天然焦炭)

  • coke tar (焦油)

  • coke cooling (熄焦)

  • coke bed (底焦;焦炭床)

  • oil coke (石油焦炭,油焦)

🎤例句
  • ...a coke-burning stove. (…一个烧焦炭的炉子。)
🤔同义词
  • cocaine, Bernie ([冶]焦炭;可卡因)

245. cold

kəuld 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的

kəuld 寒冷;感冒

kəuld 完全地

🤩短语
  • in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)

  • catch a cold (感冒)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • cold winter (寒冷的冬天)

  • catch cold (感冒)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • cold air (冷空气)

  • cold rolled (冷轧的)

  • out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)

  • in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)

  • cold extrusion (冷挤制法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • cold rolling mill (冷轧机)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)

  • have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)

🎤例句
  • She splashed her face with cold water. (她往脸上泼冷水。)

  • a blast of cold air (一股冷空气)

  • We slept on the cold ground. (我们睡在冰冷的地上。)

  • The house felt cold and empty. (屋子里感觉很冷,空荡荡的。)

🤔同义词
  • chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)

  • algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

246. collect

kə'lekt 收集;募捐

kə'lekt 由收件人付款地

kə'lekt 由收件人付款的

kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

247. college

'kɔlidʒ 大学;学院;学会

🤩短语
  • in college (在大学)

  • college student (大学生)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)

  • at college (在大学;在大学读书)

  • college life (大学生活)

  • college library (大学图书馆)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • technical college ((英)工学院;专科学校)

  • go to college (上大学;念大专院校)

  • teachers college (师范学院)

  • normal college (师范学院)

  • engineering college (工程学院;工学院)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • university college (大学学院)

  • college physics (大学物理)

  • national college (国立学院)

🎤例句
  • a teacher training college (师范学院)

  • Donna left school and went to art college. (唐娜中学毕业后进了艺术学院。)

🤔同义词
  • university, academy, campus, school (大学;学院;学会)

248. comfortable

'kʌmfətəbl 舒适的,舒服的

'kʌmfətəbl 盖被

🤩短语
  • comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
🎤例句
  • I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)

249. common

'kɔmən 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的

'kɔmən 普通;平民;公有地

🤩短语
  • in common (共同的;共有的)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • in common with (与…一样)

  • common sense (常识)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)

  • common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)

  • common life (平淡生活)

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)

  • ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)

250. communicate

通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

251. communication

通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函

🤩短语
  • communication system (通信系统)

  • communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)

  • communication technology (通信技术)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • wireless communication (无线通信)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • data communication (数据通信)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • serial communication ([计]串行通信)

  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • information communication (信息交流;信息通信)

  • communication equipment (通信设备)

  • international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)

  • intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

🎤例句
  • Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)

  • Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)

🤔同义词
  • telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)

252. company

'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队

'kʌmp(ə)ni 交往

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • in company (一起;当众)

  • company with (奉陪;与…一起)

  • for company (陪伴,作伴)

  • trading company (贸易公司)

  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • liability company (有限公司)

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • development company (开发公司)

  • power company (电力公司)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)

  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

🎤例句
  • Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)

  • I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)

  • The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)

  • The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)

  • travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)

  • attend, accompany (陪伴)

253. compare

比较

比拟,喻为;[语]构成

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • a beauty and an elegance beyond compare (无与伦比的美丽与优雅)

  • Compare the two illustrations in Figure 60. (比较一下图60中的两个图示。)

  • Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors. (经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。)

🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

254. competition

,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争;比赛,竞赛

🤩短语
  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • price competition (价格竞争)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • design competition (设计大赛)

  • sports competition (运动竞赛)

  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • competition rules (比赛规则)

  • in competition with (与…竞争)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)

  • domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)

  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)

  • cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)

  • capacity of competition (竞争能力)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

🎤例句
  • Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
🤔同义词
  • game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)

255. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的

kəm'pli:t 完成

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)

  • Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)

  • This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)

  • a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)

  • The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

256. composition

作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

257. computer

kəm'pju:tə 计算机;电脑;电子计算机

🤩短语
  • computer simulation (计算机模拟)

  • computer technology (电脑技术)

  • computer science (计算机科学)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • computer system (计算机系统)

  • computer software (计算机软件)

  • computer control (电脑控制)

  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • computer management (计算机管理)

  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • computer room (计算机机房)

🎤例句
  • a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)

  • the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)

🤔同义词
  • calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)

258. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会;一致;和谐

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 使协调;协同安排

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

259. condition

kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份

kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)

  • In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

260. conference

会议;讨论;协商;联盟;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会

举行或参加(系列)会议

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

261. connect

kə'nekt 连接;联合;关连

🤩短语
  • connect with (连接;与…联系)

  • connect up (连接,接上)

  • network connect (网络连接)

🎤例句
  • We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
🤔同义词
  • couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)

  • band, combine (连接,连结;联合)

262. continue

kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

263. control

kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置

kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • control of (对…的控制)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)

  • out of control (失去控制)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • under the control of (在...控制下)

  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • control measures (控制措施;管理办法)

  • control over (控制;支配;征服)

  • fuzzy control (模糊控制)

  • in the control of (在…控制下)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • cost control (成本控制)

🎤例句
  • The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)

  • ‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)

  • Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)

  • The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)

  • Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)

  • possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)

264. conversation

交谈,会话;社交;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话

🤩短语
  • in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)

  • english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • man-machine conversation (人机对话)

  • private conversation (私人通话)

  • make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)

  • in conversation with (和……谈话)

  • make a conversation (会话)

  • conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • a telephone conversation (电话交谈)

  • Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)

  • They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)

  • It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)

  • ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)

  • He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)

  • After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)

  • They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)

  • He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)

265. cook

kuk 烹调,煮

kuk 厨师,厨子

🤩短语
  • cook food (做饭)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • cook up (虚构,伪造)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • cook rice (煮饭;做饭)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • cook islands (库克群岛)

  • cook the meals (做饭)

🎤例句
  • Where did you learn to cook? (你在哪里学烹调的?)

  • Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes. (把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。)

  • slices of cooked ham (熟的火腿片)

  • a cooked breakfast (做好的早餐)

🤔同义词
  • chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)

266. cooker

'kukə 炊具;烹饪用水果;窜改者

🤩短语
  • induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)

  • pressure cooker (n. 高压锅;加压蒸汽速煮器)

  • rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)

  • electric cooker (n. 电炉)

  • gas cooker (煤气炉)

  • electric rice cooker (n. 电锅)

🎤例句
  • a gas cooker (煤气炉灶)
🤔同义词
  • kitchen utensil, interpolator (炊具;烹饪用水果;窜改者)

267. cool

ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的

ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来

ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气

ku:l 冷静地

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)

  • The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)

  • Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)

  • the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

268. copy

'kɔpi 复制;复印;抄袭

'kɔpi 副本;一册;摹仿

🤩短语
  • a copy of (一份,一本)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)

  • copy paper (复印纸;拷贝纸)

  • copy from (vt. 临摹;仿效)

  • certified copy (经核证的副本)

  • copy with (应付)

  • true copy ([经]准确副本)

  • copy right (版权;复制权)

  • complimentary copy ((出版社赠送给作者、读者、书评家等的)赠送本)

  • backup copy (副本;备份件)

  • copy number (拷贝数,复写数)

  • file copy (档案复制,拷贝文件;存档原件)

  • photo copy (图片复印)

  • carbon copy (复写本,副本)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

  • advance copy (新书样本)

  • copy protection (复制保护)

  • master copy (原本;原版拷贝;原版磁带)

  • copy down (抄下来,记下来)

🎤例句
  • Could you copy this letter and send it out, please? (你能把这封信复印一份发出去吗?)

  • To copy a file, press F3. (拷贝文件按F3键。)

🤔同义词
  • to duplicate, print off ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)

  • repeat, lift ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)

  • repeat, counterpart ([印刷]副本;一册;摹仿)

269. corner

'kɔ:nə 角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境

'kɔ:nə 囤积;相交成角

🤩短语
  • in the corner (在角落;在角落里;在拐角内)

  • english corner (英语角)

  • around the corner (adv. 在拐角处;即将来临)

  • at the corner (在拐角处(外))

  • in a corner (在角落里;处于困境;偷偷摸摸地;秘密的)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • on the corner (在转角处)

  • corner in (v. 囤积)

  • four corners (十字路口)

  • round the corner (在拐角处;即将来临;在附近)

  • on the corner of (拐角处;在…拐角处)

  • cut corners (抄近路;以简便方法做事)

  • turn the corner (拐弯;转危为安)

  • top right corner (右上角)

  • corner shop (街角小店)

  • corner kick (角球)

  • corner stone (墙角石;基础;要件)

  • top left corner (左上角)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • corner the market (囤积居奇)

🎤例句
  • He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me. (他拽出一块脏手帕,捏着一角向我挥动。)
🤔同义词
  • region, area, difficulty, zone, section (角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境)

  • stock (囤积;相交成角)

  • forestall, monopolize (垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住)

270. correct

kə'rekt 改正;告诫

kə'rekt 正确的;恰当的;端正的

🤩短语
  • correct operation (正确动作)

  • correct time (正确时间)

  • correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)

  • correct errors (改正错误)

  • politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))

  • stand corrected (认错)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • correct level (校正水准;标准水准)

🎤例句
  • Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong. (如果我的发音错了,请给我纠正。)

  • ‘She’s in Ireland now.’ ‘She was,’ Farrell corrected him. (“她现在在爱尔兰。”“她之前在爱尔兰。”法雷尔纠正他道。)

🤔同义词
  • rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)

  • adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)

  • right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)

271. cotton

'kɔtən 棉花;棉布;棉线

'kɔtən 一致;理解;和谐;亲近

'kɔtən 棉的;棉制的

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • cotton fiber (棉纤维)

  • cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)

  • cotton cloth (棉布)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)

  • cotton thread (棉线)

  • white cotton (白棉花)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • cotton piece goods (棉布匹)

  • combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)

  • organic cotton (有机棉)

  • cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)

🎤例句
  • a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)

  • Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)

🤔同义词
  • algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)

  • square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)

272. cough

kɔ:f 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病

kɔ:f 咳出

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)

  • Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)

  • cough medicine (止咳药)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

273. could

强 kud, 弱 kəd 能够

强 kud, 弱 kəd 能(can的过去式)

🤩短语
  • could be (可能是;有可能)

  • could have (本能够;本来也可以)

  • how could i (我怎么能;我如何能够)

  • could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))

  • nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)

  • could not help (禁不住,忍不住)

  • could break (可能破碎)

  • could do with (需要;将就;能对付)

  • could not but (不得不…)

  • so how could i (我又怎么能够)

🎤例句
  • I could do it, he mused. (我能做这件事,他沉思着。)

274. count

kaunt 计算;认为

kaunt 计数;计算;伯爵

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

275. country

国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;乡村;故乡

祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;国家的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的

🤩短语
  • in the country (在乡下)

  • developing country (发展中国家)

  • developed country (n. 发达国家)

  • across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)

  • all over the country (遍及全国)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • around the country (国内新闻版)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • open country (空旷的野外)

  • member country (会员国)

  • capitalist country (资本主义国家)

  • country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)

🎤例句
  • the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)

  • developing countries (发展中国家)

  • travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)

🤔同义词
  • nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)

  • rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)

276. countryside

'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

277. couple

'kʌpl 对;夫妇;数个

'kʌpl 结合;成婚

🤩短语
  • a couple of (三两个…;一对…)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • a couple of days (一两天)

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • couple with (与…相结合,伴随)

  • a couple of times (好几次;若干次)

  • in couples (成对地)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • thermal couple ([电]热电偶)

  • engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)

  • galvanic couple (电偶)

🎤例句
  • a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)

  • the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)

🤔同义词
  • immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)

  • bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)

  • become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)

278. courage

'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量

🤩短语
  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • take courage (鼓起勇气)

  • lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

🎤例句
  • Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)

  • Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)

279. course

科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜

追赶;跑过

🤩短语
  • of course (一定,当然)

  • in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)

  • in course of (正在…过程中)

  • during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)

  • on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)

  • in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)

  • golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)

  • off course (不在规定的过程中)

  • due course (正当行为)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • river course (河道)

  • elective course (选修课)

  • base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)

🤔同义词
  • path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)

  • pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)

  • double up (指引航线;快跑)

280. cousin

'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

🎤例句
  • My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)

281. cover

包括;采访,报导;涉及

封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)

  • Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)

  • ‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)

  • We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)

  • pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

282. cow

kau 奶牛,母牛;母兽

kau 威胁,恐吓

🤩短语
  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)

  • cow leather (牛皮)

  • milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows (一群牛)
🤔同义词
  • dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)

  • to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)

283. crayon

'kreiən 蜡笔,有色粉笔

'kreiən 以蜡笔作画,用颜色粉笔画

🎤例句
  • He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)

  • They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)

🤔同义词
  • pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)

284. crazy

'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

285. create

kri'eit 创造,创作;造成

🤩短语
  • create button (创建按钮)
🎤例句
  • Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)

  • Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)

  • The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)

🤔同义词
  • produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)

286. cross

交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物

交叉;杂交;横过

交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的

🤩短语
  • cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))

  • on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)

  • cross linking (交联;交叉接合)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)

  • cross beam (横梁)

  • cross road (十字路口;横路)

  • cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)

  • cross section area (截面积;切面面积)

  • cross out (删去;注销)

  • scattering cross section (散射截面)

🎤例句
  • The by-pass crosses Wilton Lane shortly after a roundabout. (这条旁道绕过环岛后不久就和威尔顿巷相交。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)

  • intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)

  • bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)

  • contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)

287. cruel

英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)

  • Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

288. cry

krai 叫喊;哭出;大声说

krai 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • ‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

289. culture

'kʌltʃə 文化,文明;修养;栽培

'kʌltʃə [细胞][微] 培养(等于cultivate)

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))

290. cup

kʌp 杯子;奖杯;酒杯

kʌp 使成杯状;为…拔火罐

🤩短语
  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • a cup of (一杯…)

  • cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)

  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • paper cup (纸杯)

  • davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))

  • plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)

  • bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

  • tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)

  • vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)

  • drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • measuring cup (n. 量杯)

🎤例句
  • Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)

  • She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)

  • He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane. (他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。)

  • David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face. (大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。)

🤔同义词
  • aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)

291. daily

'deili 日常的;每日的

'deili 日报;朝来夜去的女佣

'deili 日常地;每日;天天

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

292. dance

dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲

dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;跳跃;飘扬

dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈的;用于跳舞的

🤩短语
  • dance with (与…跳舞)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • modern dance (现代舞)

  • last dance (最后的一舞)

  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)

  • chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)

  • dragon dance (舞龙)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • dance party (舞会)

  • dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)

  • social dance (n. 交际舞)

  • dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)

  • ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

🎤例句
  • The waltz is an easy dance to learn. (华尔兹这种舞很容易学。)
🤔同义词
  • ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)

  • flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)

  • jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)

  • orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)

293. danger

'deindʒə 危险;危险物,威胁

🤩短语
  • in danger (在危险中)

  • hidden danger (隐患)

  • in danger of (处于…危险之中)

  • out of danger (脱离危险)

  • fire danger (火灾危险)

  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • danger zone (危险区;危险地带)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)

  • danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)

  • at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)

🎤例句
  • Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)

  • The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)

294. dangerous

'deindʒərəs 危险的

🤩短语
  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • dangerous situation (危险的处境)

  • dangerous driving (危险驾驶)

  • dangerous waters (危险水域)

  • dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)

🎤例句
  • laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)

  • Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)

  • The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)

🤔同义词
  • critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)

295. dare

dεə 挑战;挑动

dεə 敢冒;不惧

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • Jones broke into a military base on a dare. (约翰接受了挑战,冲进一个军事基地。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)

  • make bold to (敢;胆敢)

296. dark

'dɑ:k 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的

'dɑ:k 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊

🤩短语
  • in the dark (在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地)

  • dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)

  • before dark (黄昏以前)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)

  • after dark (adv. 天黑后;黄昏以后)

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • dark matter (暗物质)

  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • dark room (暗室)

  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • dark color (深色;暗色)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • at dark (adv. 天黑时)

  • dark eyes (黑眼睛;乌黑的眼睛)

  • dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)

  • dark ages (黑暗时代(欧洲史上约为公元476-1000年))

  • dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)

🎤例句
  • The church was dark and quiet. (教堂里黑魆魆的,寂静无声。)

  • the dark winter days (阴暗的冬日)

  • Suddenly, the room went dark (= became dark ) . (房间突然变暗了。)

  • (= night begins ) about ten o’clock. (大约十点钟开始天黑。)

  • It was still dark (= was night ) when we boarded the train. (我们上火车时天还是黑的。)

  • It was pitch dark (= completely dark ) in the attic. (阁楼上漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, blue, empty, gloomy (黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的)

  • night, gloominess (黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊)

297. date

deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子

deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

298. daughter

'dɔ:tə 女儿;[遗][农学] 子代

'dɔ:tə 女儿的;子代的

🤩短语
  • only daughter (独生女)

  • eldest daughter (长女)

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

🎤例句
  • She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)

  • our eldest daughter (我们的长女)

🤔同义词
  • girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)

299. day

dei 一天;时期;白昼

dei 每天;经常在白天地

dei 日间的;逐日的

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)

  • ‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)

  • He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)

  • I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)

  • I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)

  • We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)

  • I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)

  • Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)