200_初中英语词汇(正序版)
200. chalk
tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划
tʃɔ:k 粉笔;白垩;用粉笔划的记号
tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写的
-
chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)
-
a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)
-
know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])
-
white chalk (白粉笔)
- He chalked the message on the blackboard. (他用粉笔把这条消息写在黑板上。)
-
register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)
-
creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)
201. chance
tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性
tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 偶然发生;冒……的险
-
by chance (偶然;意外地)
-
have a chance (有机会;有希望)
-
take a chance (vt. 冒险)
-
by any chance (adv. 万一)
-
one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)
-
chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)
-
take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)
-
stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)
-
off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)
-
stand a chance (有希望;有可能)
-
chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)
-
outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)
-
half a chance (一点点机会)
-
main chance (获利最大的机会)
-
meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)
-
game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
-
fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)
-
even chance (成败机会相等)
-
a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])
-
There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)
-
If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)
-
There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)
-
(= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)
-
opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)
-
happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)
-
happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)
202. change
tʃeindʒ 改变;交换
tʃeindʒ 变化;找回的零钱
-
change in (在…方面改变)
-
climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)
-
for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)
-
change from (变化)
-
subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
-
change for (v. 交换)
-
phase change (相变)
-
no change (无变化)
-
fundamental change (根本变化)
-
change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)
-
social change (社会变迁,社会变化)
-
change for the better (好转;改善)
-
significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
-
global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)
-
change management (变革管理;变更管理)
-
sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
-
change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)
-
in change (在变化)
-
change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)
-
rapid change (速度改变)
-
Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. (自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。)
-
Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. (改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。)
-
The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. (树叶在秋天改变颜色。)
-
influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)
-
variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)
-
exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)
203. chant
圣歌;赞美诗
唱;诵扬
- gregorian chant (格列高利圣咏(教皇格列高利一世采用,常无伴奏))
- ...a Gregorian chant. (…一首格列高利圣歌。)
-
spiritual, motet (圣歌;赞美诗)
-
sing (唱;诵扬)
-
sing, descant (唱歌;反覆地唱歌)
204. cheap
tʃi:p 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的
tʃi:p 便宜地
-
on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)
-
cheap labor (廉价劳动)
-
cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
-
cheap goods (廉价品)
-
good cheap ([古语])
-
cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)
-
feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)
-
cheap credit (低息贷款)
-
cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)
-
cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)
-
dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
-
cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)
-
the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)
-
Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)
-
a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)
-
The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)
-
This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)
- inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)
205. cheat
tʃi:t 欺骗;骗取
tʃi:t 欺骗,作弊;骗子
-
cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
-
cheat death (逃脱死亡)
-
cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
-
He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
-
Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
-
sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
-
kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
-
fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
206. check
检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾
<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对
-
Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)
-
A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)
-
Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)
-
Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)
-
examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)
-
prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)
207. cheer
tʃiə 欢呼;使高兴;为…加油
tʃiə 欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事
-
cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)
-
cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)
-
good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)
-
cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)
-
cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)
-
Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)
-
The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)
-
The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)
-
please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)
-
sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)
-
hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)
208. cheese
tʃi:z [食品] 奶酪;干酪;要人
tʃi:z 停止
tʃi:z 叛变的;胆小的
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)
-
big cheese (大人物,重要人物;愚蠢或粗鲁的男人)
-
cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)
-
parmesan cheese (帕玛森乳酪;帕玛森芝士)
-
blue cheese (带蓝纹的乳酪)
-
grated cheese (乳酪粉;搓碎干酪)
-
processed cheese (融化干酪;加工干酪)
-
cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)
-
goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)
-
cheese grater (乳酪磨碎器;干酪刨丝器)
-
swiss cheese (蜂窝乳酪;瑞士硬干酪)
-
green cheese (新鲜乳酪;未成熟的干酪;新制(未经发酵)的干酪;生干酪,生起司)
-
soft cheese (软(质)干酪)
-
hard cheese (恶运;倒霉,不幸)
-
half a kilo of cheese (半公斤干酪)
-
a cheese sandwich (干酪三明治)
-
Sprinkle with the grated cheese. (撒上磨碎的干酪。)
-
a selection of English cheeses (精选英国干酪)
-
personage, fromage (奶酪;[食品]干酪;要人)
-
quit, cease from, desist from, come to a stop, to stop (停止)
-
timid, scary (叛变的;胆小的)
209. chemistry
'kemistri 化学;化学过程
-
organic chemistry (有机化学)
-
analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
inorganic chemistry (无机化学)
-
quantum chemistry (量子化学)
-
applied chemistry (应用化学)
-
department of chemistry (化学系)
-
medicinal chemistry (药物化学;医疗化学)
-
polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
-
environmental chemistry ([化]环境化学)
-
surface chemistry ([化]表面化学)
-
coordination chemistry (配位化学)
-
pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)
-
general chemistry (普通化学)
-
fine chemistry (精细化工;精细化学)
-
food chemistry (食品化学;食物化学)
-
medical chemistry (医化学)
-
atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)
-
material chemistry (材料化学)
-
analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
- a person’s body chemistry (人体的化学组成)
- chymist, chemical process ([化学]化学;化学过程)
210. chess
tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋
-
play chess (下棋)
-
chinese chess (n. 象棋)
-
chess game (棋类游戏)
-
chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
-
game of chess (国际象棋对局)
-
chess piece (国际象棋棋子)
-
chess competition (棋赛)
- They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
- checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)
211. chest
tʃest 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库
-
chest pain (胸痛)
-
chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)
-
chest wall (胸壁)
-
on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)
-
chest circumference (胸围)
-
ice chest (冰箱,冰库)
-
chest cavity (胸腔)
-
war chest (战争基金)
-
medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)
-
chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)
-
chest distress (胸闷)
-
funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
-
Her heart was pounding in her chest. (她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。)
-
a hairy chest (毛茸茸的胸部)
- bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)
212. chicken
鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫
鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的
-
fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)
-
chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)
-
chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)
-
chicken meat (鸡肉)
-
chicken feed (家禽饲料;极小额的款项;零钱)
-
chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)
-
grilled chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;炙鸡)
-
chicken pox ([医]水痘)
-
chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)
-
roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
-
kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)
-
chicken broth (鸡汤)
-
chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)
-
chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)
-
spring chicken (n. 童子鸡;年轻人(年轻幼稚的女子))
-
we do chicken right (我们做鸡是对的(肯德基的宣传语))
-
chicken manure (鸡粪)
-
chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)
-
chicken out (临阵退缩;[美俚]因害怕而停止做某事)
-
chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)
- roast chicken (烤鸡)
-
sheep, chucky (鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫)
-
small, baby (鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的)
213. China
中国
中国的;中国制造的
-
in china (在中国)
-
republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
-
people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
-
communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
-
mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)
-
bank of china (中国银行)
-
north china (华北)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
china sea (中国海)
-
made in china (中国制造)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
people's bank of china (中国人民银行)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))
-
greater china (大中华)
-
eastern china (华东地区)
-
china telecom (中国电信)
-
china unicom (中国联通公司)
-
china construction bank (中国建设银行)
-
porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)
-
porcelain (瓷制的)
214. Chinese
,tʃai'ni:z 中文,汉语;中国人
,tʃai'ni:z 中国的,中国人的;中国话的
-
in chinese (用汉语)
-
traditional chinese (繁体中文)
-
chinese medicine (中医)
-
chinese people (中国人)
-
chinese government (中国政府)
-
chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)
-
chinese language (汉语)
-
chinese nation (中华民族)
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
modern chinese (现代汉语)
-
overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
chinese new year (n. 春节)
-
chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
-
chinese character (汉字)
-
chinese painting (国画)
-
chinese communist party (中国共产党)
-
chinese mainland (中国大陆)
-
chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)
-
chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
- Do you fancy going out for a Chinese? (你想不想出去吃顿中餐?)
215. chocolate
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力,巧克力糖;巧克力色
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力色的;巧克力口味的
-
dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)
-
white chocolate (白巧克力)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)
-
chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)
-
chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)
-
chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)
-
chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)
-
chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)
-
a chocolate bar (巧克力条)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)
-
I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)
216. choice
tʃɔis 选择;选择权;精选品
tʃɔis 精选的;仔细推敲的
-
of choice (特别的,精选的)
-
have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)
-
make a choice (vi. 做出选择)
-
for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)
-
first choice (第一选择)
-
your choice (你的选择)
-
make choice of (选定)
-
good choice (好选择;明智的选择)
-
by choice (adv. 出于选择)
-
have a choice (可以选择)
-
have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)
-
make choice (做出选择)
-
optimal choice (最佳选择)
-
free choice (自由选择;自由采食)
-
multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
-
from choice (自愿地)
-
a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)
-
He has to make some important choices. (他得作出一些重要的抉择。)
-
They gave us no choice in the matter. (在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。)
-
chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)
-
picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)
217. chopsticks
筷子
- disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
-
We still lack a pair of chopsticks. (还少一双筷子。)
-
Before lunch he learned the foreigner how to use chopsticks. (午饭前他教那个外国人怎样使筷子。)
-
If you want your friend to try something they should pick it up from your plate with their own chopsticks. (如果你想让你的朋友尝尝某道菜时,应该让他们用他们自己的筷子从你的盘中夹。)
218. Christmas
圣诞节;圣诞节期间
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
christmas day (圣诞节)
-
on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)
-
at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)
-
christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)
-
christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))
-
christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)
-
christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
-
christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)
-
Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)
-
a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)
-
Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)
219. church
tʃə:tʃ 教堂;礼拜;教派
tʃə:tʃ 教会的;礼拜的
tʃə:tʃ 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
in church (在教堂)
-
go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
church of england (英国国教)
-
at church (在教堂;做礼拜)
-
orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)
-
new church (n. 新教堂)
-
anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))
-
church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)
-
presbyterian church (基督教长老会)
-
episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)
-
mother church (母教会)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)
-
eastern church (东正教会)
-
parish church (教区教堂)
-
high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))
-
established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
-
a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)
-
church bells (教堂的钟)
-
exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)
-
ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)
220. cinema
'sinəmə 电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术
-
go to the cinema (去看电影)
-
at the cinema (在电影院)
-
go to cinema (去看电影)
-
home cinema (家庭影院)
- It’s on at the local cinema. (此片正在当地影院上映。)
- film, motion picture ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术)
221. circle
'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物
'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行
-
in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)
-
vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
-
economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)
-
in a circle (成圆圈)
-
business circle (商界,企业界)
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
circle around (环绕四周)
-
circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)
-
life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)
-
arctic circle (北极圈)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
small circle (小圆;小回环)
-
circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))
-
full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)
-
come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
draw a circle (画一个圆)
-
great circle (大圆;大圆弧)
-
circle round (环绕;盘旋)
-
unit circle (单位圆)
-
Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)
-
Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)
-
cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)
-
wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)
222. city
'siti 城市,都市
'siti 城市的;都会的
-
garden city (花园城市)
-
new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))
-
big city (大城市)
-
city planning (城市规划)
-
modern city (现代城市)
-
city center (n. 市中心)
-
old city (旧城;古城)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
capital city (首都)
-
city life (n. 城市生活)
-
central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)
-
coastal city (沿海城市)
-
forbidden city (紫禁城)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
city hall (市政厅)
-
city council (市议会)
-
mexico city (墨西哥城)
-
host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
-
city water (自来水)
-
university city (大学城)
- The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
-
Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)
-
urban (城市的;都会的)
223. clap
klæp 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上
klæp 鼓掌;拍手声
-
clap hands (拍手)
-
a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)
-
clap eyes on (看见;注视)
-
One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)
-
The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)
-
The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)
-
plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)
-
handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)
224. class
阶级;班级;种类;班;等级
分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级
极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的
-
in class (在课堂上;上课中)
-
first class (头等,第一流;最高级)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
middle class (中产阶级)
-
after class (下课后;课下)
-
world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)
-
english class (英文课;英语班)
-
working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)
-
no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)
-
high class (高级,优质)
-
second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))
-
social class (社会地位;社会阶级)
-
top class (顶层级;最高级)
-
ruling class (统治阶级)
-
class struggle (阶级斗争)
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
-
business class (商务舱)
-
third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)
-
upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
-
training class (培训班;见习职类)
- He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
-
category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)
-
grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)
225. classmate
'klɑ:smeit 同班同学
-
He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)
-
He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. (他把我的弟弟介绍给他的同班同学。)
-
I, who am your classmate, can understand you. (我是你的同班同学,能了解你。)
226. classroom
'klɑ:srum 教室
-
in the classroom (在教室里)
-
classroom teaching (课堂教学)
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)
-
classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)
-
go to the classroom (去教室)
-
The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)
-
The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)
-
She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)
- schoolroom, teaching room (教室)
227. clean
kli:n 清洁的,干净的;清白的
kli:n 使干净
kli:n 完全地
kli:n 打扫
-
clean up (清理;大捞一笔)
-
clean water (清洁(饮)水)
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)
-
keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)
-
come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
clean out (清除,打扫干净)
-
clean the room (打扫房间)
-
keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)
-
clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)
-
clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)
-
dry clean (干洗)
-
clean on board (清洁装运提单)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)
-
clean slate (n. 清白历史)
-
clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)
-
clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)
-
Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)
-
clean towels (干净的毛巾)
-
Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)
-
Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)
-
As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)
-
a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)
-
I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)
-
pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)
-
do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
dusting, sweep (打扫)
228. clear
kliə 清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的
kliə 通过;清除;使干净;跳过
kliə 清晰地;完全地
kliə 清除;空隙
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
clear instructions (明确的指示)
-
The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)
-
It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)
-
Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)
-
If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)
-
If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)
-
He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
229. clever
聪明的;机灵的;熟练的
- a clever man (聪明的人)
- intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)
230. climb
klaim 爬;攀登;上升
klaim 爬;攀登
-
climb up (爬上去)
-
climb mountains (爬山)
-
climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)
-
climb down (爬下;让步)
-
climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)
-
on the climb (有升迁希望)
-
Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)
-
Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)
-
arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)
-
scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)
-
escalade (爬;攀登)
231. clock
klɔk 时钟;计时器
klɔk 记录;记时
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)
-
clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)
-
clock on (打卡上班)
-
digital clock (数字显示式时钟)
-
clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)
-
against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)
-
round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)
-
biological clock (生物钟)
-
system clock (系统时钟)
-
electronic clock (电子钟)
-
time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)
-
wall clock (挂钟)
-
clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)
-
internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)
-
clock cycle (时钟周期)
-
turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)
-
real-time clock (实时时钟)
-
turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)
-
clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)
-
I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)
-
The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)
-
timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)
-
register, to record (记录;记时)
232. clone
kləun 克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物
kləun 无性繁殖,复制
-
clone technology (克隆技术)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)
-
repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)
233. close
kləuz 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的
kləuz 关;结束;使靠近
kləuz 紧密地
kləuz 结束
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)
-
close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)
-
close connection (紧密联系)
-
close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
-
close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)
-
close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)
-
close the door (关门)
-
close down (关闭;停止播音)
-
get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)
-
close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)
-
close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)
-
close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)
-
the close of (结尾时;末期)
-
close proximity (极为贴近)
-
come close (接近)
-
close on (接近;渐渐赶上)
-
close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)
-
close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)
-
If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away. (如果你需要买面包或牛奶,最近的商店大概有一英里远。)
-
His eyes were small and close together . (他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。)
-
There are several accounts of dolphins living in close proximity to humans (= close to humans ) . (几次有人报告说有海豚与人类比邻而居。)
-
The victim had been shot at close range (= from very close ) . (被害者是被近距离枪杀的。)
-
familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)
-
conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)
-
pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)
-
cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)
-
completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)
234. clothes
kləuðz 衣服
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
clothes shop (n. 服装店)
-
clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))
-
clothes dryer (干衣机)
-
clothes line (晒衣绳)
-
clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)
-
clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)
-
clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)
-
What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)
-
I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)
-
He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)
-
a clothes shop (服装店)
- garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)
235. cloud
klaud 云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑
klaud 使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污
-
in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)
-
cloud computing (云计算)
-
under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)
-
dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
-
cloud point ([化]浊点)
-
cloud cover (云量)
-
on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
molecular cloud (分子云)
-
gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)
-
a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)
-
magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)
-
cloud layer (云层)
-
convective cloud (对流云;对疗)
-
electron cloud (电子云)
-
rain cloud (n. 雨云)
-
storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)
- Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (= spoilt the happy situation ) . (对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。)
-
horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)
-
confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)
236. cloudy
'klaudi 多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的
-
cloudy day (阴天)
-
cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)
-
partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
-
a cloudy night with some light rain (伴有些许小雨的多云的夜晚)
-
Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. (明天多云,天气凉爽。)
- nubilous, somber ([气象]多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的)
237. club
klʌb 俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花
klʌb 用棍棒打;募集
klʌb 俱乐部的
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)
-
golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)
-
jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)
-
health club (健身俱乐部)
-
night club (n. 夜总会)
-
sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)
-
join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
-
country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
-
book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))
-
london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))
-
kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
-
drama club (戏剧学会)
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)
-
social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)
- Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
-
society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)
-
fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)
-
raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)
238. coach
教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车
训练;指导
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
239. coal
kəul 上煤;加煤
kəul 煤;煤块;木炭
-
coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)
-
coal mining (煤矿开采)
-
coal seam (煤层)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
pulverized coal (煤粉;[机]粉煤)
-
coal bed (煤层;煤床)
-
coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)
-
coal production (煤产量)
-
coal gasification (煤的气化)
-
coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)
-
coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)
-
coal ash (煤灰)
-
coal gangue (煤矸石)
-
coal field (煤田)
-
coking coal (焦煤;炼焦煤)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
coal measures ([地]煤层)
-
coal slurry (煤泥)
-
Put some coal on the fire. (往火里加点煤。)
-
the coal mining industry (采煤业)
-
a lump of coal (一块煤)
-
char (给…加煤;把…烧成炭)
-
charcoal, xylanthrax ([矿物]煤;煤块;木炭)
240. coast
kəust 滑行;沿岸航行
kəust 海岸;滑坡
-
east coast (东海岸)
-
west coast (美国西海岸)
-
off the coast (沿海;离开海岸;在海面上;在远离沿岸海面)
-
along the coast (沿着海岸)
-
ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))
-
pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
-
coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
-
gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)
-
on the coast (在岸上,沿岸;在海岸线上)
-
coast to coast (咫尺天涯;一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮或称一条龙)
-
gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)
-
sea coast (海岸;海滨)
-
from coast to coast (从一个海岸到另一个海岸;全国各地)
-
coast line (海岸线)
-
rocky coast (岩石海岸)
-
sunshine coast (阳光海岸)
- He pushed in the clutch and coasted to a halt. (他踩下离合器,滑行了一会儿便停下来了。)
-
taxi (滑行;沿岸航行)
-
rivage, seacoast ([海洋]海岸;滑坡)
241. coat
kəut 外套
kəut 覆盖…的表面
-
fur coat (皮毛大衣)
-
red coat (金线鱼)
-
black coat (牧师, 教士)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
-
coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)
-
top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
coat pocket (衣袋)
-
mink coat (貂皮大衣)
-
coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)
-
zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
-
winter coat (冬衣)
-
base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)
-
powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)
-
dust coat (风衣;粉涂)
-
surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)
-
coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)
-
brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)
-
gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)
-
Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)
-
The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)
-
I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)
-
The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)
- outerwear, town clothes (外套)
242. coffee
'kɔfi 咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))
-
drink coffee (喝咖啡)
-
coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
-
black coffee (黑咖啡)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)
-
hot coffee (热咖啡)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
coffee house (咖啡厅)
-
coffee bean (咖啡豆)
-
coffee pot (咖啡壶)
-
coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)
-
coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)
-
coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
-
brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)
-
roasted coffee (炒咖啡)
-
starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)
-
gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)
-
Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)
-
Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)
- caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)
243. coin
kɔin 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造
kɔin 硬币,钱币
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
false coin (n. 假币)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
copper coin (n. 铜币)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
-
current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
- The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
-
invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
-
piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
244. coke
焦炭;可卡因;可口可乐(Coca-Cola)
焦化
-
coke oven (炼焦炉)
-
petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))
-
coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
coke making (炼焦)
-
metallurgical coke (冶金焦)
-
diet coke (健怡可乐)
-
coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)
-
coke breeze (碎焦炭)
-
foundry coke (铸用焦炭)
-
natural coke (天然焦炭)
-
coke tar (焦油)
-
coke cooling (熄焦)
-
coke bed (底焦;焦炭床)
-
oil coke (石油焦炭,油焦)
- ...a coke-burning stove. (…一个烧焦炭的炉子。)
- cocaine, Bernie ([冶]焦炭;可卡因)
245. cold
kəuld 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的
kəuld 寒冷;感冒
kəuld 完全地
-
in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)
-
catch a cold (感冒)
-
cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
-
cold war (冷战)
-
cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)
-
cold weather (寒冷的天气)
-
cold winter (寒冷的冬天)
-
catch cold (感冒)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
cold air (冷空气)
-
cold rolled (冷轧的)
-
out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)
-
in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)
-
cold extrusion (冷挤制法)
-
common cold (感冒)
-
cold rolling mill (冷轧机)
-
bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)
-
cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)
-
cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)
-
have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)
-
She splashed her face with cold water. (她往脸上泼冷水。)
-
a blast of cold air (一股冷空气)
-
We slept on the cold ground. (我们睡在冰冷的地上。)
-
The house felt cold and empty. (屋子里感觉很冷,空荡荡的。)
-
chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)
-
algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
246. collect
kə'lekt 收集;募捐
kə'lekt 由收件人付款地
kə'lekt 由收件人付款的
kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特
-
collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)
-
collect data (收集资料)
-
collect money (集资;筹钱)
-
collect call (对方付费电话)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
collect stamps (集邮)
-
collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)
-
freight to collect (运费到付)
-
collect leaves (收集树叶)
-
After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)
-
The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)
-
We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)
-
gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)
-
concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)
247. college
'kɔlidʒ 大学;学院;学会
-
in college (在大学)
-
college student (大学生)
-
medical college (医学院)
-
college education (大学教育)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
-
at college (在大学;在大学读书)
-
college life (大学生活)
-
college library (大学图书馆)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
technical college ((英)工学院;专科学校)
-
go to college (上大学;念大专院校)
-
teachers college (师范学院)
-
normal college (师范学院)
-
engineering college (工程学院;工学院)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
university college (大学学院)
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
national college (国立学院)
-
a teacher training college (师范学院)
-
Donna left school and went to art college. (唐娜中学毕业后进了艺术学院。)
- university, academy, campus, school (大学;学院;学会)
248. comfortable
'kʌmfətəbl 舒适的,舒服的
'kʌmfətəbl 盖被
- comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
- I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
- pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)
249. common
'kɔmən 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的
'kɔmən 普通;平民;公有地
-
in common (共同的;共有的)
-
common people (大众,平民)
-
common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
-
in common with (与…一样)
-
common sense (常识)
-
common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
common language (共同语;公用语言)
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
common interest (共同利益)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
common cold (感冒)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)
-
common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)
-
common life (平淡生活)
- Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
-
mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)
-
ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)
250. communicate
通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
251. communication
通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
data communication (数据通信)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
information communication (信息交流;信息通信)
-
communication equipment (通信设备)
-
international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)
-
intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)
-
Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)
- telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)
252. company
'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队
'kʌmp(ə)ni 交往
-
limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
-
in company (一起;当众)
-
company with (奉陪;与…一起)
-
for company (陪伴,作伴)
-
trading company (贸易公司)
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
liability company (有限公司)
-
company limited (有限公司)
-
listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
construction company (建筑公司)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
development company (开发公司)
-
power company (电力公司)
-
manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)
-
holding company (控股公司;股权公司)
-
shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)
-
parent company (总公司,母公司)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)
-
I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)
-
The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)
-
The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)
-
corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)
-
travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)
-
attend, accompany (陪伴)
253. compare
比较
比拟,喻为;[语]构成
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
-
a beauty and an elegance beyond compare (无与伦比的美丽与优雅)
-
Compare the two illustrations in Figure 60. (比较一下图60中的两个图示。)
-
Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors. (经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
254. competition
,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争;比赛,竞赛
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
price competition (价格竞争)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
design competition (设计大赛)
-
sports competition (运动竞赛)
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
competition rules (比赛规则)
-
in competition with (与…竞争)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
-
domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
-
monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
-
cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
-
capacity of competition (竞争能力)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
255. complete
kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的
kəm'pli:t 完成
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
complete with (包括,连同)
-
complete system (完整系统;完备系)
-
complete product (完全积)
-
complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
-
complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
-
complete work (全集)
-
complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
complete sentence (完整句)
-
complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
-
complete set of equipment (成套设备)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
complete inspection (全部检查)
-
complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)
-
Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)
-
This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)
-
a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)
-
The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)
-
whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
256. composition
作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
-
body composition (身体组成)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
internal composition (内部合成)
-
product composition (产品构成)
-
music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
-
elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
-
group composition (族组成;团体组成)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
-
grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
-
mechanical composition (机械组成)
- Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
257. computer
kəm'pju:tə 计算机;电脑;电子计算机
-
computer simulation (计算机模拟)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
computer science (计算机科学)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
computer system (计算机系统)
-
computer software (计算机软件)
-
computer control (电脑控制)
-
computer program (计算机程序)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
computer application (计算机应用)
-
computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
computer management (计算机管理)
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))
-
computer game (电脑游戏)
-
computer room (计算机机房)
-
a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)
-
the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)
- calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)
258. concert
kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会;一致;和谐
kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 使协调;协同安排
kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的
-
in concert (一致;齐声)
-
concert hall (音乐厅)
-
in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)
-
go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
-
act in concert with (和……配合)
-
a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)
-
a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)
-
We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)
-
She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)
-
accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)
-
coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)
-
cooperate, sort (协调;协力)
259. condition
kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份
kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
good condition (状态良好)
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
on condition (只要)
-
geological condition (地质状况)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
in good condition (情况良好)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
-
market condition (行情)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
-
work condition (工况)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
health condition (健康状况)
-
Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
-
In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
-
circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
-
adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
260. conference
会议;讨论;协商;联盟;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会
举行或参加(系列)会议
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
news conference (记者招待会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
conference room (会议室,会议厅)
-
working conference (工作汇报)
-
video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
national conference (全国性会议)
-
in conference (在开会)
-
conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
-
business conference (业务会议)
-
conference table (会议桌,会议台)
-
telephone conference (电话会议)
-
academic conference (学术会议)
-
peace conference (和平会议)
-
conference centre (会议中心)
-
conference board (世界大企业联合会)
-
summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
-
conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)
- Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)
261. connect
kə'nekt 连接;联合;关连
-
connect with (连接;与…联系)
-
connect up (连接,接上)
-
network connect (网络连接)
- We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
-
couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)
-
band, combine (连接,连结;联合)
262. continue
kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
263. control
kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制
-
control system (控制系统)
-
control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
-
out of control (失去控制)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
under the control of (在...控制下)
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)
-
‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)
-
Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)
-
The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)
-
Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
264. conversation
交谈,会话;社交;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话
-
in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
-
english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
man-machine conversation (人机对话)
-
private conversation (私人通话)
-
make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
-
in conversation with (和……谈话)
-
make a conversation (会话)
-
conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
-
a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
-
Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
-
They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
-
It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
-
‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
-
He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
-
After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
-
They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
-
He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
265. cook
kuk 烹调,煮
kuk 厨师,厨子
-
cook food (做饭)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
cook up (虚构,伪造)
-
cook a meal (做饭)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
cook rice (煮饭;做饭)
-
cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))
-
cook islands (库克群岛)
-
cook the meals (做饭)
-
Where did you learn to cook? (你在哪里学烹调的?)
-
Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes. (把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。)
-
slices of cooked ham (熟的火腿片)
-
a cooked breakfast (做好的早餐)
- chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)
266. cooker
'kukə 炊具;烹饪用水果;窜改者
-
induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)
-
pressure cooker (n. 高压锅;加压蒸汽速煮器)
-
rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)
-
electric cooker (n. 电炉)
-
gas cooker (煤气炉)
-
electric rice cooker (n. 电锅)
- a gas cooker (煤气炉灶)
- kitchen utensil, interpolator (炊具;烹饪用水果;窜改者)
267. cool
ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的
ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来
ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气
ku:l 冷静地
-
stay cool (保持冷静)
-
so cool (真酷)
-
cool down (冷却;平静下来)
-
cool off (变凉;平静下来)
-
cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
-
play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)
-
keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)
-
cool head (冷静的头脑)
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cool color (寒色)
-
cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)
-
cool colour (冷色)
-
blow one's cool (沉不住气)
-
She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)
-
The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)
-
Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)
-
the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)
-
philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)
-
still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)
-
subside, blow over (变凉;平息)
-
calmly, soberly (冷静地)
268. copy
'kɔpi 复制;复印;抄袭
'kɔpi 副本;一册;摹仿
-
a copy of (一份,一本)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
copy paper (复印纸;拷贝纸)
-
copy from (vt. 临摹;仿效)
-
certified copy (经核证的副本)
-
copy with (应付)
-
true copy ([经]准确副本)
-
copy right (版权;复制权)
-
complimentary copy ((出版社赠送给作者、读者、书评家等的)赠送本)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
copy number (拷贝数,复写数)
-
file copy (档案复制,拷贝文件;存档原件)
-
photo copy (图片复印)
-
carbon copy (复写本,副本)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
advance copy (新书样本)
-
copy protection (复制保护)
-
master copy (原本;原版拷贝;原版磁带)
-
copy down (抄下来,记下来)
-
Could you copy this letter and send it out, please? (你能把这封信复印一份发出去吗?)
-
To copy a file, press F3. (拷贝文件按F3键。)
-
to duplicate, print off ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, lift ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, counterpart ([印刷]副本;一册;摹仿)
269. corner
'kɔ:nə 角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境
'kɔ:nə 囤积;相交成角
-
in the corner (在角落;在角落里;在拐角内)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
around the corner (adv. 在拐角处;即将来临)
-
at the corner (在拐角处(外))
-
in a corner (在角落里;处于困境;偷偷摸摸地;秘密的)
-
street corner (街角,街头)
-
on the corner (在转角处)
-
corner in (v. 囤积)
-
four corners (十字路口)
-
round the corner (在拐角处;即将来临;在附近)
-
on the corner of (拐角处;在…拐角处)
-
cut corners (抄近路;以简便方法做事)
-
turn the corner (拐弯;转危为安)
-
top right corner (右上角)
-
corner shop (街角小店)
-
corner kick (角球)
-
corner stone (墙角石;基础;要件)
-
top left corner (左上角)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
corner the market (囤积居奇)
- He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me. (他拽出一块脏手帕,捏着一角向我挥动。)
-
region, area, difficulty, zone, section (角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境)
-
stock (囤积;相交成角)
-
forestall, monopolize (垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住)
270. correct
kə'rekt 改正;告诫
kə'rekt 正确的;恰当的;端正的
-
correct operation (正确动作)
-
correct time (正确时间)
-
correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
-
correct errors (改正错误)
-
politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))
-
stand corrected (认错)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
correct level (校正水准;标准水准)
-
Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong. (如果我的发音错了,请给我纠正。)
-
‘She’s in Ireland now.’ ‘She was,’ Farrell corrected him. (“她现在在爱尔兰。”“她之前在爱尔兰。”法雷尔纠正他道。)
-
rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)
-
adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)
-
right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)
271. cotton
'kɔtən 棉花;棉布;棉线
'kɔtən 一致;理解;和谐;亲近
'kɔtən 棉的;棉制的
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
-
cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
cotton textile (棉纺织品)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)
-
cotton thread (棉线)
-
white cotton (白棉花)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
cotton piece goods (棉布匹)
-
combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)
-
organic cotton (有机棉)
-
cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)
-
a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)
-
Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)
-
algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)
-
square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)
272. cough
kɔ:f 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病
kɔ:f 咳出
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)
-
cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)
-
whooping cough (百日咳)
-
dry cough (干咳)
-
cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)
-
hacking cough (干咳)
-
have a cough ((患)咳嗽)
-
He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)
-
Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)
-
cough medicine (止咳药)
-
tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)
-
hawk (咳出)
-
hawk ([临床]咳嗽)
273. could
强 kud, 弱 kəd 能够
强 kud, 弱 kəd 能(can的过去式)
-
could be (可能是;有可能)
-
could have (本能够;本来也可以)
-
how could i (我怎么能;我如何能够)
-
could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))
-
nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)
-
could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
could do with (需要;将就;能对付)
-
could not but (不得不…)
-
so how could i (我又怎么能够)
- I could do it, he mused. (我能做这件事,他沉思着。)
274. count
kaunt 计算;认为
kaunt 计数;计算;伯爵
-
count on (指望;依靠)
-
count for (有价值,有重要性)
-
count in (把…计算在内)
-
count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
-
count as (视为;算是;看成)
-
no count (未计数)
-
count down (倒读数,倒计时)
-
head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
-
count by (间隔数)
-
count up (共计;把…加起来)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
-
count me in (把我算在内)
-
body count (死亡人数统计)
-
sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
-
bacterial count (细菌数)
-
plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
-
count rate (计数率)
-
word count (n. 字数)
-
cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
-
blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
- There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)
-
figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
-
calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
275. country
国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;乡村;故乡
祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;国家的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的
-
in the country (在乡下)
-
developing country (发展中国家)
-
developed country (n. 发达国家)
-
across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)
-
all over the country (遍及全国)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
around the country (国内新闻版)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
open country (空旷的野外)
-
member country (会员国)
-
capitalist country (资本主义国家)
-
country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)
-
the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)
-
developing countries (发展中国家)
-
travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)
-
nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)
-
rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)
276. countryside
'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
277. couple
'kʌpl 对;夫妇;数个
'kʌpl 结合;成婚
-
a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
-
young couple (青年夫妇)
-
a couple of days (一两天)
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
-
a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
-
in couples (成对地)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
-
engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
-
galvanic couple (电偶)
-
a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
-
the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
-
immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
-
bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
-
become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
278. courage
'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
take courage (鼓起勇气)
-
lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
-
dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
-
get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
-
Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
-
Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
279. course
科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜
追赶;跑过
-
of course (一定,当然)
-
in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)
-
course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
-
in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)
-
in course of (正在…过程中)
-
during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)
-
on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)
-
in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)
-
golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
-
training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
-
undergraduate course (本科课程)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)
-
off course (不在规定的过程中)
-
due course (正当行为)
-
required course (n. 必修课程)
-
river course (河道)
-
elective course (选修课)
-
base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)
-
path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)
-
pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)
-
double up (指引航线;快跑)
280. cousin
'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹
-
first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)
- My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)
281. cover
包括;采访,报导;涉及
封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口
-
from cover to cover (从头至尾)
-
under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
-
cover up (掩盖,盖住)
-
cover for (代替)
-
cover with (覆盖)
-
cover to cover (完整收录)
-
cover letter (附信)
-
under separate cover (在另函中)
-
land cover (土地覆盖)
-
cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
-
cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
-
ground cover (地被植物)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
-
take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
-
front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
end cover (端盖)
-
a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)
-
Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)
-
‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)
-
We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)
-
pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)
-
deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
-
envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
-
write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
282. cow
kau 奶牛,母牛;母兽
kau 威胁,恐吓
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)
-
cow leather (牛皮)
-
milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
- a herd of cows (一群牛)
-
dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)
-
to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)
283. crayon
'kreiən 蜡笔,有色粉笔
'kreiən 以蜡笔作画,用颜色粉笔画
-
He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
-
They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)
- pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)
284. crazy
'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的
-
crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
-
a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
-
go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
-
be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
-
The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
-
It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
-
I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
-
He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
285. create
kri'eit 创造,创作;造成
- create button (创建按钮)
-
Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
-
Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
-
The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)
286. cross
交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物
交叉;杂交;横过
交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的
-
cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))
-
on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)
-
cross linking (交联;交叉接合)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
red cross society (红十字会)
-
cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)
-
cross beam (横梁)
-
cross road (十字路口;横路)
-
cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)
-
cross section area (截面积;切面面积)
-
cross out (删去;注销)
-
scattering cross section (散射截面)
- The by-pass crosses Wilton Lane shortly after a roundabout. (这条旁道绕过环岛后不久就和威尔顿巷相交。)
-
intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)
-
intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)
-
bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)
-
contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)
287. cruel
英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)
-
Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
288. cry
krai 叫喊;哭出;大声说
krai 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫
-
cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)
-
a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)
-
cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)
-
cry on (恳求;祈求)
-
far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)
-
cry over (为...而哭)
-
cry for help (大声求援)
-
have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)
-
in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)
-
cry out for (迫切需要)
-
cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))
-
hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
-
rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)
-
cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)
-
cry out against (大声反对)
-
‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)
-
It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)
-
Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)
-
call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)
-
blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)
289. culture
'kʌltʃə 文化,文明;修养;栽培
'kʌltʃə [细胞][微] 培养(等于cultivate)
-
traditional culture (传统文化)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
western culture (西方文化)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
organizational culture (组织文化)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)
-
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)
-
I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)
-
civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)
-
rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))
290. cup
kʌp 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
kʌp 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
a cup of (一杯…)
-
cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
league cup (联赛杯)
-
paper cup (纸杯)
-
davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))
-
plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)
-
bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
-
tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)
-
vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)
-
drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)
-
suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
measuring cup (n. 量杯)
-
Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)
-
She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)
-
He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane. (他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。)
-
David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face. (大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。)
- aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)
291. daily
'deili 日常的;每日的
'deili 日报;朝来夜去的女佣
'deili 日常地;每日;天天
-
daily life (日常生活)
-
daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)
-
daily work (每日作业)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
people's daily (人民日报)
-
daily use (日常使用;日用品)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
daily production (日产量)
-
daily telegraph (每日电讯报)
-
daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)
-
daily output (日产量)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
articles for daily use (生活用品)
-
daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
daily express (每日快报)
- daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
-
everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)
-
journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)
-
habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)
292. dance
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲
dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;跳跃;飘扬
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈的;用于跳舞的
-
dance with (与…跳舞)
-
song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
dance floor (舞池)
-
modern dance (现代舞)
-
last dance (最后的一舞)
-
lion dance (舞狮)
-
dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)
-
chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
dance hall (舞厅)
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
dance party (舞会)
-
dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
-
social dance (n. 交际舞)
-
dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)
-
ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)
-
tap dance (踢踏舞)
-
traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
- The waltz is an easy dance to learn. (华尔兹这种舞很容易学。)
-
ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)
-
flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)
-
jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)
-
orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)
293. danger
'deindʒə 危险;危险物,威胁
-
in danger (在危险中)
-
hidden danger (隐患)
-
in danger of (处于…危险之中)
-
out of danger (脱离危险)
-
fire danger (火灾危险)
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
danger zone (危险区;危险地带)
-
immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
-
danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)
-
danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)
-
at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)
-
Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)
-
The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)
- threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)
294. dangerous
'deindʒərəs 危险的
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
dangerous situation (危险的处境)
-
dangerous driving (危险驾驶)
-
dangerous waters (危险水域)
-
dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)
-
laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)
-
Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)
-
The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)
- critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)
295. dare
dεə 挑战;挑动
dεə 敢冒;不惧
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
- Jones broke into a military base on a dare. (约翰接受了挑战,冲进一个军事基地。)
-
challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)
-
make bold to (敢;胆敢)
296. dark
'dɑ:k 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的
'dɑ:k 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊
-
in the dark (在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地)
-
dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
-
before dark (黄昏以前)
-
dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
-
dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
-
after dark (adv. 天黑后;黄昏以后)
-
dark side (阴暗面;暗边)
-
dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
-
dark room (暗室)
-
dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
-
dark color (深色;暗色)
-
dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
-
at dark (adv. 天黑时)
-
dark eyes (黑眼睛;乌黑的眼睛)
-
dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)
-
dark ages (黑暗时代(欧洲史上约为公元476-1000年))
-
dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)
-
The church was dark and quiet. (教堂里黑魆魆的,寂静无声。)
-
the dark winter days (阴暗的冬日)
-
Suddenly, the room went dark (= became dark ) . (房间突然变暗了。)
-
(= night begins ) about ten o’clock. (大约十点钟开始天黑。)
-
It was still dark (= was night ) when we boarded the train. (我们上火车时天还是黑的。)
-
It was pitch dark (= completely dark ) in the attic. (阁楼上漆黑一片。)
-
fuzzy, blue, empty, gloomy (黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的)
-
night, gloominess (黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊)
297. date
deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子
deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)
-
up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
-
out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
early date (早期)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
-
date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
due date (到期日)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
on a date (约会)
-
expiration date (截止日期)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
date back (追溯到;回溯至)
-
keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
maturity date (到期日)
-
chinese date (n. 枣)
-
The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
-
What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
-
era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
-
get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
298. daughter
'dɔ:tə 女儿;[遗][农学] 子代
'dɔ:tə 女儿的;子代的
-
only daughter (独生女)
-
eldest daughter (长女)
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)
-
our eldest daughter (我们的长女)
- girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)
299. day
dei 一天;时期;白昼
dei 每天;经常在白天地
dei 日间的;逐日的
-
every day (每天;每个白天)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
all day (整天)
-
by day (在白天;日间)
-
day by day (一天天;逐日)
-
of the day (当时的;当代的)
-
first day (n. 星期日)
-
next day (第二天)
-
some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)
-
other day (几天前)
-
in the day (在白天;在一天中)
-
with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
day and night (日以继夜)
-
per day (每日,每天)
-
valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))
-
another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)
-
last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
-
on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)
-
the day before (前一天)
-
We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)
-
‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)
-
He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)
-
I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)
-
I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)
-
We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)
-
I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)
-
Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)
-
period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)
-
day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)