400_初中英语词汇(正序版)

400. everywhere

'evrihwεə 到处

'evrihwεə 每个地方

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

401. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

402. example

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 例子;榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 举例

🤩短语
  • for example (例如)

  • as an example (例如;作为一个例子)

  • example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)

  • set an example (树立榜样)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • give an example (举例)

  • set an example for (为某人树立榜样)

  • example code (代码示例)

  • take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)

  • take for example (以…为例)

  • counter example (反例)

  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)

  • without example (没有先例)

  • beyond example (没有先例,空前)

  • make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)

  • example of case (案例)

🎤例句
  • Parents should set an example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立榜样。)
🤔同义词
  • mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)

  • illustrate (举例)

403. excellent

'eksələnt 卓越的;极好的;杰出的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

404. except

ik'sept 不计;把…除外

ik'sept 除…之外

ik'sept 除了;要不是

🤩短语
  • except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)

  • except as (除…之外)

🎤例句
  • They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)

  • We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)

  • They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)

  • unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)

  • but for (除了;要不是)

405. excite

ik'sait 激起;刺激…,使…兴奋

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)

406. excuse

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口;理由

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • I’m tired of listening to his excuses. (我听厌了他的种种理由。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

407. exercise

'eksəsaiz 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼

'eksəsaiz 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐

🤩短语
  • take exercise (做运动;做体操)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • aerobic exercise (有氧运动)

  • do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)

  • exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)

  • exercise book (练习本)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)

  • amount of exercise (运动量)

  • free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)

  • floor exercise (自由体操)

  • exercise habit (运动习惯)

  • breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)

🎤例句
  • Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)

  • Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)

  • make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)

  • motion, do sport (运动;练习)

408. expect

ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)

  • ‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)

  • He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

409. expensive

ik'spensiv 昂贵的;花钱的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

410. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

411. experiment

ik'speriment, ek's- 尝试;进行实验

ik'speriment, ek's- 实验,试验;尝试

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment. (老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

412. explain

ik'splein 说明;解释

🤩短语
  • explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)

  • explain away (通过解释消除)

  • explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)

🎤例句
  • He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
🤔同义词
  • bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)

413. express

ik'spres 表达;快递

ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的

ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司

🤩短语
  • express oneself (表达自己的思想)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • express way (高速公路;快车道)

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • express mail (快信)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)

  • express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)

  • express company (快递公司)

  • people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)

  • by express (通过快递)

  • express service (快递服务)

  • air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • daily express (每日快报)

  • express mail service (特快专递)

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

  • orient express (东方快车)

  • express concern (表达关注)

🎤例句
  • Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)

  • She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)

  • Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)

  • He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)

  • Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)

🤔同义词
  • voice, put (表达;快递)

  • precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)

  • rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)

414. eye

ai 眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点

ai 注视,看

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

415. face

feis 脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信

feis 向;朝

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)

  • Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)

  • A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)

  • I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

416. fact

fækt 事实;实际;真相

🤩短语
  • in fact (事实上,实际上)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)

  • fact of life (无法更改的事实)

  • basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)

  • after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)

  • face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)

  • for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)

  • in actual fact (事实上)

  • in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)

  • fact sheet (情况说明书)

  • social fact (社会事实)

  • hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)

  • fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)

  • established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)

  • before the fact (【法律】作案前)

  • question of fact (事实问题)

🎤例句
  • Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East. (我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)

417. factory

'fæktəri 工厂;制造厂;代理店

🤩短语
  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • factory area (工厂区域)

  • ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • factory manager (厂长)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • tools factory (工具厂)

  • factory price (出厂价)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • factory floor (工人工作的场地)

🎤例句
  • a car factory (汽车制造厂)

  • factory workers (工厂工人)

🤔同义词
  • plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)

418. fail

feil 失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退

feil 不及格

🤩短语
  • fail in (失败;缺少)

  • without fail (务必;必定,无疑)

  • never fail to (一定会...)

  • fail to do (失败;未做成)

  • fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

  • words fail me (说不出话来)

🎤例句
  • It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)

  • Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)

  • his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)

  • If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation. (要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。)

🤔同义词
  • flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)

  • disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)

  • flunk (不及格)

419. fair

fεə 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的

fεə 公平地;直接地;清楚地

fεə 转晴

fεə 展览会;市集;美人

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)

  • Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)

  • My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)

  • the question caught him fair off his guard ()

🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

420. family

家庭;亲属;家族;子女;[生]科;语族;[化]族

家庭的;家族的;适合于全家的

🤩短语
  • family planning (n. 计划生育)

  • family member (家庭成员;家族成员)

  • family life (家庭生活)

  • whole family (家庭成员,全家)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • family education (家庭教育)

  • family history (家族史)

  • family business (家族企业)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • family reunion (家庭团聚)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • extended family (大家庭)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • good family (好的家庭)

  • family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)

  • family structure (家庭结构)

  • start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)

🎤例句
  • Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)

  • The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)

  • The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)

  • This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)

  • He returned to the family home. (他回到了自己家。)

🤔同义词
  • household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)

  • household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)

421. famous

'feiməs 著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • famous for (以…著称,闻名)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • famous cultural city (文化名城)

  • famous works of art (著名的艺术作品)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • a famous actor (著名演员)

  • Many famous people have stayed in the hotel. (许多名人都曾下榻这家酒店。)

  • The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (= a famous place or building that is easy to recognize ) . (埃菲尔铁塔是著名的地标。)

  • Da Vinci’s world-famous portrait of the Mona Lisa (达•芬奇的那幅闻名世界的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》)

🤔同义词
  • noted, wonderful, excellent, super, great (著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的)

422. fan

fæn 煽动;刺激;吹拂

fæn 迷;风扇;爱好者

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • Her resistance only fanned his desire. (她的反抗反而激起了他的欲望。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

423. fantastic

奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议的;不切实际的

古怪的人

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

424. farm

fɑ:m 种田,务农;经营农场

fɑ:m 农场;农家;畜牧场

🤩短语
  • farm products (农产品)

  • farm produce (农产品)

  • wind farm (有许多风车的农场)

  • on a farm (在农场;在农场里,在农场上)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • farm work (农活;农务)

  • tank farm (油库;油罐区)

  • pig farm (养猪场)

  • farm land (农业土地)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • farm worker (农场工人)

  • chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)

  • family farm (家庭农场)

  • livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)

  • farm animal (家畜;耕畜)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • farm crops (农作物(farm crop的复数))

  • tree farm (林场)

  • fish farm (养鱼场)

🎤例句
  • The family has farmed here for generations. (这家人世代在此务农。)
🤔同义词
  • follow the plough (种田,务农;经营农场)

  • grange, steading ([农经]农场;农家;[畜牧]畜牧场)

  • till, plant crops (养殖;耕种;佃出(土地))

425. farmer

'fɑ:mə 农夫,农民

🤩短语
  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
🎤例句
  • She dickered with the farmer for the best fruit. (她要买最好的水果而跟农民讨价还价。)

  • The farmer peddled his fruit from house to house. (那个农民挨家挨户兜售他的水果。)

  • As a farmer, you should learn how to yoke the oxen together. (作为农民,你应该学会怎样把一对牛用轭连起来。)

🤔同义词
  • peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)

426. fast

fɑ:st, fæst 快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的

fɑ:st, fæst 迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地

fɑ:st, fæst 禁食,斋戒

fɑ:st, fæst 斋戒;绝食

🤩短语
  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • as fast as (和…一样快)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • fast algorithm (快速算法)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • stand fast (不让步;不后退)

  • fast moving (adj. 快速移动的)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • fast and furious (飞快地)

  • fast food restaurant (速食店)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fast lane (快车道)

  • hard and fast (严格的;固定不变的)

  • fast ethernet (快速以太网)

  • fast reaction (快速反应;快速核反应)

  • fast time (夏令时间;日光节约时间(daylight-saving time))

  • fast dry (快干)

  • fast train (快车)

🎤例句
  • a fast car (速度很快的汽车)

  • He’s one of the fastest runners in the world. (他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。)

  • I fasted for a day and a half and asked God to help me. (我禁食了一天半,请求上帝帮助我。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, sudden, tight, forward, ready ([摄]快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的)

  • quickly, rapidly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully (迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地)

  • apastia, starvation (斋戒;绝食)

427. fat

fæt 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的

fæt 脂肪,肥肉

fæt 养肥;在…中加入脂肪

🤩短语
  • fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • blood fat (血脂)

  • low fat (低脂)

  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • fat content (脂肪含量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • fat man (胖人)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • milk fat (乳脂)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • fat body (脂肪体)

  • bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)

  • subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)

  • no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)

🎤例句
  • Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)

  • a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)

  • You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)

  • He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)

🤔同义词
  • full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)

  • lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)

  • fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)

  • flesh up (长肥)

428. father

'fɑ:ðə 父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈

'fɑ:ðə 发明,创立;当…的父亲

🤩短语
  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • founding father (开国元勋;创建人)

  • biological father (生父)

  • foster father (养父)

  • adoptive father (养父;义父)

🎤例句
  • Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)

  • Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)

  • He’s been like a father to me. (对我来说,他就像父亲一样。)

  • Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl. (史蒂夫最近自豪地当上了爸爸,有了一个7磅12盎司的女儿。)

🤔同义词
  • dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)

  • found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)

429. fear

fiə 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心

fiə 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

🤩短语
  • for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)

  • for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)

  • in fear (害怕)

  • with fear (害怕地;吓得)

  • out of fear (出于恐惧)

  • fear for (vt. 为……担心)

  • in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)

  • fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)

  • in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)

🎤例句
  • She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. (她最后逃走了,唯恐他会杀她。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

430. February

'februəri 二月

🎤例句
  • He joined the Army in February 1943. (他1943年2月参军。)

431. feeling

'fi:liŋ 感觉,触觉;感情,情绪;同情

'fi:liŋ 有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的

'fi:liŋ 感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸

🤩短语
  • have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)

  • good feeling (好感)

  • strong feelings (强烈的感情)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • hard feelings (反感;怨气)

  • hand feeling (手感)

  • gut feeling (直觉)

  • bad feeling (反感;恨)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • natural feeling (自然的感情)

  • have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)

  • have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))

  • fellow feeling (同情;同感)

  • feeling of security (安全感)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

  • moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)

🎤例句
  • Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)

  • caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)

  • sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)

432. festival

'festəvəl 节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐

'festəvəl 节日的,喜庆的;快乐的

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

433. fetch

fetʃ 取来;接来;到达;吸引

fetʃ 取得;诡计

🤩短语
  • fetch in (引进,招来)

  • fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)

  • fetch information (提取信息)

🎤例句
  • This announcement fetched a huge cheer from the audience. (这一宣告博得听众极其热烈的欢呼声。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)

  • take (拿;取物;卖得)

  • taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)

434. fever

'fi:və 发烧,发热;狂热

'fi:və 使发烧;使狂热;使患热病

'fi:və 发烧;狂热;患热病

🤩短语
  • high fever (发高烧)

  • have a fever (发烧)

  • dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))

  • hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)

  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • haemorrhagic fever (出血热)

  • spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)

  • lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)

  • q fever (Q热病)

  • fever heat (狂热;发热)

🎤例句
  • Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)

  • I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)

  • She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)

🤔同义词
  • abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)

  • fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)

  • run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)

435. few

fju: 很少的;几乎没有的

fju: 很少

fju: 很少数

🤩短语
  • quite a few (不少,相当多)

  • only a few (很少;只有几个;几乎没有)

  • a few days ago (几天前)

  • every few (每隔几…)

  • few words (沉默寡言的人,少言寡语的)

  • some few (不少,有一些)

  • few and far between (稀少;彼此相距很远;不常发生)

  • in a few days (过几天;不日;在几天后)

  • no fewer than (不少于;不低于;多达)

  • these last few days (最近几天)

  • with few exceptions (极少例外)

  • a good few (相当多)

  • with a few exceptions (有些例外)

  • at the fewest (至少)

🎤例句
  • ...spending her few waking hours in front of the TV. (…把她清醒的个把钟头花在电视机前。)

  • This should not be an experience for the few. (这应该不只是少数人的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • tiny, little, small (很少的;几乎没有的)

436. field

'fi:ld 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场

'fi:ld 担任场外队员

'fi:ld 扫描场;田赛的;野生的

🤩短语
  • in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)

  • in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)

  • oil field (油田)

  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • electric field (电场)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • gas field (天然气田)

  • in field (入射场)

  • on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)

  • electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

🎤例句
  • Peter’s an expert in his field . (彼得是他那个行业里的专家。)

  • He’s the best-known American outside the field of (= not connected with ) politics. (他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。)

  • I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. (我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。)

🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)

  • wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)

437. fifteen

'fifti:n 十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队

'fifti:n 十五的

'fifti:n 十五

🤩短语
  • fifteen minutes (15分钟)
🎤例句
  • a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)

  • They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)

🤔同义词
  • galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)

438. fifth

fifθ 第五的;五分之一的

fifθ 第五;五分之一

fifθ 第五

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • fifth column (n. 第五纵队)

  • fifth republic (法兰西第五共和国(成立于1958年))

🎤例句
  • in the fifth century (在五世纪)

  • her fifth birthday (她的五岁生日)

🤔同义词
  • Quincy (第五;五分之一)

439. fifty

'fifti 五十;五十个;编号为50的东西

'fifti 五十的;五十个的;众多的

🎤例句
  • Standards of living rose in the fifties. (50年代生活水平提高了。)
🤔同义词
  • legion (五十的;五十个的;众多的)

440. fill

fil 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职

fil 满足;填满的量;装填物

🤩短语
  • fill in (填写;填充;替代)

  • fill out (填写;变丰满,变大)

  • fill up (填补;装满;堵塞)

  • fill with (装满,充满)

  • fill in the blanks (填空)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

  • fill in a form (填写登记表)

  • fill in for (代替,占据别人的位置)

  • fill in for someone (顶替,替代某人)

  • earth fill (土堤;填土方)

  • fill up with (用…填满)

  • back fill (回填,充填;后面充填物)

  • fill factor ([计]占空因数;填充因数)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • land fill ((废物)填注池;土地填筑)

  • cut and fill (随挖随填;充填开采)

  • fill out a form (填表)

  • fill rate (填充率;供应比率)

  • fill into (填充)

  • sand fill (沙填料;水砂充填)

🎤例句
  • He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass. (他给她倒了一杯,然后将自己的杯子斟满。)

  • My job was filling the flour sacks. (我的工作是装面粉袋。)

  • Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill. (深吸一口气,让肺部涨满。)

  • There was just enough wind to fill the sails. (正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。)

  • Miller’s band was filling dance halls (= attracting a lot of people ) all over the country. (米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅都人气爆棚。)

🤔同义词
  • full of, fulfill, freight, meet (装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职)

  • swell with, intumesce (被充满,膨胀)

  • satisfaction, content (满足;填满的量;装填物)

441. film

film 电影;薄膜;胶卷;轻烟

film 在…上覆以薄膜;把…拍成电影

🤩短语
  • thin film (薄膜)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • film thickness ((油)膜厚度)

  • feature film (正片,故事片;长片)

  • oil film (油膜)

  • film industry (电影工业)

  • film production (电影制作)

  • film star (n. 电影明星)

  • protective film (保护膜)

  • oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)

  • film forming (薄膜形成;形成薄膜的)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • short film (短片)

  • see a film (看电影)

  • falling film (降膜)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • film coating ([化]涂膜;薄膜敷层)

  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • polyester film (聚酯薄膜)

🎤例句
  • Have you seen any good films recently? (你最近看过什么好的影片吗?)
🤔同义词
  • movie, membrane, cinema ([电影]电影;薄膜;[感光]胶卷;轻烟)

  • cinematograph (在…上覆以薄膜;把…拍成电影)

442. final

'fainl 最终的;决定性的;不可更改的

'fainl 决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版

🤩短语
  • final decision (最后决定)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • final exam (期末考,期末考试)

  • in the final analysis (归根到底)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • final stage (末级)

  • final examination (期末考试)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • final report (最终报告;总结报告;决算报告)

  • final test (最后试验;最后测试)

  • final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)

  • final design (最终设计;完工图纸)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • final round (决赛;最终角逐)

  • final project (毕业设计;最终方案)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • final price (最后价格)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

  • final solution (最终解决;屠杀方案)

🎤例句
  • The final episode will be shown tonight. (最后一集将于今晚播出。)

  • students preparing for their final examinations (正在准备期末考试的学生)

  • Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy. (斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。)

  • the final stages in their relationship (他们之间关系的最后阶段)

  • They scored in the final minutes of the game. (他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分。)

  • The final whistle (= blown at the end of a game ) was only seconds away when Redknapp equalised. (雷德克纳普将比分扳平的时候,离终场哨声吹响只剩几秒钟了。)

🤔同义词
  • ultimate, crucial, critical, decisive (最终的;决定性的;不可更改的)

  • shoot-off, fight-off (决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版)

443. fine

fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的

fain 罚款

fain 罚款;澄清

fain 很好地;精巧地

🤩短语
  • in fine (最后;总而言之)

  • fine chemicals (精细化学品)

  • fine quality (优良品质;上等品)

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)

  • fine day (晴天)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • fine workmanship (精工)

  • i'm fine (我很好;我没事)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • fine for (因…而罚款)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • fine structure (精细结构)

  • fine grinding (细磨;细碎)

  • fine line (细线)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

🎤例句
  • ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)

  • I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)

🤔同义词
  • good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)

  • monetary penalty (罚款)

  • clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)

  • well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)

444. finger

'fiŋɡə 手指;指针,指状物

'fiŋɡə 伸出;用手指拨弄

🤩短语
  • middle finger (中指)

  • index finger (食指)

  • little finger (小指)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • finger print (指纹;指印)

  • green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • finger ring (戒指)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • finger joint (指形接合)

  • finger out (尖灭)

  • finger food (手指食物;小点心)

  • third finger (n. 无名指)

  • put the finger on ([美国俚语])

  • first finger (食指)

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)

  • finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

  • have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)

🎤例句
  • The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)

  • We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)

🤔同义词
  • index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)

  • extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)

445. finish

'finiʃ 完成;结束;用完

'finiʃ 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)

🤩短语
  • finish line (终点线,终航线)

  • finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)

  • surface finish ([机]表面抛光)

  • finish machining (精加工;完工切削)

  • from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)

  • finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)

  • finish work (结束工作)

  • finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)

  • finish product (成品;光制品)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)

  • medium finish (中等光泽装饰)

  • baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)

  • photo finish (以照相判定胜负)

  • natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)

  • finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)

  • floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)

  • degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)

🎤例句
  • You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)

  • Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)

  • ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)

  • drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)

  • completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)

446. fire

'faiə 火;火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难

'faiə 点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪

🤩短语
  • on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)

  • on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)

  • fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)

  • under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)

  • like fire (飞快地,迅速地)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • fire fighting (消防)

  • fire prevention (防火)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • fire on (v. 向……射击)

  • open fire (v. 开火;开始)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)

  • fire at (向……开火)

  • set fire (纵火)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • fire extinguisher (灭火器)

🎤例句
  • The warehouse was completely destroyed by fire. (仓库全给烧毁了。)

  • Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. (30人死于芝加哥市中心的一场火灾。)

  • Police think that the fire was started deliberately. (警方认为有人故意纵火。)

  • Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores (= made them start burning ) . (暴徒纵火焚烧了一整排商店。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)

  • remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)

  • warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)

447. first

fə:st 第一;首先;优先;宁愿

fə:st 第一;开始;冠军

fə:st 第一的;基本的;最早的

fə:st 第一

🤩短语
  • first time (第一次;第一时间)

  • at first (起先,首先;最初)

  • quality first (质量第一)

  • first of all (adv. 首先)

  • customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • first place (第一名)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • first half (上半时;前半场)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)

  • from the first (从头,自始;从一开始)

  • first choice (第一选择)

  • in the first half (上半场)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • first phase (第一期;初相)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)

  • first person ([语]第一人称)

🎤例句
  • I’ll join you in a minute but I need to make a phone call first. (我一会儿就来,但是我得先打个电话。)
🤔同义词
  • primarily, soon, initially, rather (第一;首先;优先;宁愿)

  • threshold, conception, beginning, opening, title (第一;开始;冠军)

  • elementary, premier, fundamental, basic, essential (第一的;基本的;最早的)

448. fish

fiʃ 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取

fiʃ 鱼,鱼类

🤩短语
  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • fish for (摸索;寻找)

  • fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)

  • fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)

  • fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • food fish (食用鱼)

  • cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)

  • fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • fish culture (渔业)

  • flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)

  • fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • little fish (小鱼)

  • fried fish (炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Dad really loves to fish. (爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)

  • ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)

  • search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)

449. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人

🎤例句
  • But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

450. fit

'fit 安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符

'fit 健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的

'fit 合身;发作;痉挛

🤩短语
  • fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)

  • fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)

  • keep fit (保持(身体)健康)

  • fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)

  • fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)

  • fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)

  • fit with (适合;符合)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • fit on (试穿;装上)

  • a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)

  • best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • feel fit (精神很好)

  • fit together (组装在一起)

  • think fit (宁愿;选择)

  • get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)

  • goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)

  • fit out (装备;配备;供应)

🎤例句
  • The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child. (这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。)
🤔同义词
  • fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)

  • cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)

  • healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)

  • outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)

451. five

faiv 五,五个;五美元钞票

faiv 五,五个

faiv 五的;五个的

🤩短语
  • five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))

  • five star (五星级的;第一流的)

  • five dynasties (五代)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • five senses (n. 五官感觉(指视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉))

  • give me five (击掌,表示庆祝胜利,加油)

  • twenty five (二十五)

  • big five (英国五大银行)

  • take five ([俚]休息几分钟,休息一下)

  • high five (举手击掌)

🎤例句
  • There is also a golf course five miles away. (五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。)

  • I’ll be back by five (= five o’clock ) . (我五点前回来。)

  • The family moved to Canada when he was five (= five years old ) . (他五岁时全家移居加拿大。)

🤔同义词
  • cinque, pentad (五,五个;五美元钞票)

452. fix

fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备

fiks 困境;方位;贿赂

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

453. flag

flæɡ 标记;衰退;枯萎

flæɡ 标志;旗子

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • His enthusiasm was in no way flagging. (他的热情丝毫没有减退。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

454. flat

平的;单调的;不景气的;干脆的;平坦的;扁平的;浅的

(尤指贴着另一表面)平直地;断然地;水平地;直接地,完全地

平地;公寓;平面

使变平;[音乐]使(音调)下降,尤指降半音

逐渐变平;[音乐]以降调唱(或奏)

🤩短语
  • flat surface (平面;平整表面)

  • flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • flat knitting (横机织物;横编)

  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • flat steel (扁钢)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • flat land (平地;平原)

  • flat type (平面型;单位类型)

  • flat top (平顶)

  • flat head (北美印第安人)

🎤例句
  • houses with flat roofs (平顶房)

  • a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)

  • The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)

  • Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)

🤔同义词
  • even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)

  • positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)

  • apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)

  • even (变平)

455. floor

flɔ: 地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席

flɔ: 铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒

🤩短语
  • on the floor (在地板上)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)

  • floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • sea floor (海床,底床)

  • ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)

  • concrete floor (混凝土底板)

  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

🎤例句
  • a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)

  • a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)

  • a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)

🤔同义词
  • land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)

  • fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)

456. flower

'flauə 花;精华;开花植物

'flauə 成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛

🤩短语
  • wild flower (野花)

  • in flower (开着花)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • lotus flower (荷花,莲花)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • flower show (n. 花展)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • flower bed (花坛)

  • jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • rose flower (玫瑰花)

  • silk flower (丝绢花)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • flower seeds (花种)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

🎤例句
  • a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)

  • fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)

  • mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)

  • bloom (使开花;用花装饰)

457. flu

flu: 流感

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

458. fly

flai 飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬

flai 飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫

flai 敏捷的

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)

  • fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)

  • fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)

  • fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)

  • fly over (飘扬)

  • fly into (v. 突发)

  • fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)

  • fly back (回扫;快速回零)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)

  • fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)

  • fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)

  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))

  • fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • fly kites (放风筝)

🎤例句
  • She’s flying back to the States tomorrow. (她明天乘飞机回美国。)

  • Will you take the train there or fly? (你去那里是坐火车还是坐飞机?)

  • Maurice is nervous about flying, so he usually travels overland. (莫里斯害怕乘坐飞机,因此他一般走陆路。)

🤔同义词
  • flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)

  • overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)

  • flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)

  • sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)

459. follow

'fɔləu 跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意,注视;注意;倾听

'fɔləu 跟随;追随

🤩短语
  • follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)

  • as follow (adv. 依下列各项)

  • follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)

  • follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)

  • follow up on (追踪;继续采用)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • follow after (追求;追随)

  • follow on (继续下去;接着发生)

  • follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)

  • follow the lead of (效仿)

  • follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))

  • follow from (由…产生,由…推断)

  • follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)

  • follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)

  • follow blindly (盲从)

🎤例句
  • Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)

  • The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)

  • Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly. (汤姆已经去罗马了,他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。)

🤔同义词
  • string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)

  • string along, go on to (跟随;接着)

  • me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)

460. food

fu:d 食物;养料

🤩短语
  • food industry (食品工业,食品产业)

  • food and drink (饮食;食品与饮料)

  • food processing (食品加工,食品处理;进食,食品热杀菌)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • healthy food (有益健康的食物)

  • food additive (食品添加剂)

  • food company (食品公司)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • food poisoning (食物中毒)

🎤例句
  • The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices. (那家餐厅物美价廉。)

  • I love Italian food, especially pasta. (我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。)

  • He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods. (他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物;养料)

461. football

'fut,bɔ:l 足球,橄榄球

'fut,bɔ:l 踢足球;打橄榄球

🤩短语
  • play football (踢足球)

  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • football team (足球队)

  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)

  • football player (足球运动员)

  • football field (足球场)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • the football league (足球联赛)

  • football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)

  • football manager (足球经理)

  • football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)

  • football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)

  • rugby football (橄榄球)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • political football (政治难题)

  • football hooligan (足球流氓)

🎤例句
  • Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)

  • kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)

  • My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)

  • a football club (足球俱乐部)

🤔同义词
  • soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)

  • play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)

462. for

为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于

因为

🤩短语
  • for all (尽管;虽然)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • up for (打算;在选举中被提名;在法庭受审;被关押)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • do for (毁坏;代替;对…有效)

  • in for (从事;免不了遭受)

  • go for (去找;被认为;主张;拥护;努力获取)

  • go in for (参加,从事;追求;赞成)

  • go on for (接近)

  • as for as (就…而论;据…;至于)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a present for you. (我有件礼物送给你。)

  • Someone left a message for Vicky. (有人给维基留了言。)

  • an English course for foreign students (为外国学生开的一门英语课程)

  • We need a new battery for the radio. (我们的收音机需要一节新电池。)

  • These chairs are for the office. (这些椅子是办公室的。)

🤔同义词
  • regarding, towards, in the case of (为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于)

  • because, since, seeing, that (因为)

463. force

fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力

fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)

  • The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

464. foreign

'fɔrin 外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • foreign language (n. 外语;外文)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • foreign affairs (外交事务)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • foreign company (外国公司)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • foreign market (国外市场)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

🎤例句
  • foreign students (外国学生)

  • Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)

  • the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)

  • I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)

  • transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)

🤔同义词
  • external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)

465. foreigner

'fɔrinə 外地人,外国人

🎤例句
  • Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners. (有些当地人不信任外国人。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, stranger (外地人,外国人)

466. forest

'fɔrist 植树于,使成为森林

'fɔrist 森林

🤩短语
  • forest resources (森林资源)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • forest management (森林管理)

  • national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)

  • natural forest (天然森林)

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)

  • economic forest (经济林)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • forest product (林产品,木材)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)

  • protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)

  • thick forest (茂密的森林)

🎤例句
  • a tropical forest (热带森林)

  • the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)

🤔同义词
  • woodland (森林)

467. fork

fɔ:k 叉;餐叉;耙

fɔ:k 叉起;使成叉状

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • tuning fork (音叉)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • fork out (v. 支付;放弃)

  • fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

  • fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)

  • dinner fork (餐叉)

  • front fork (前叉)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)

  • fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)

🎤例句
  • Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
🤔同义词
  • harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)

  • branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)

468. form

fɔ:m 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格

fɔ:m 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)

  • Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)

  • A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

469. forty

'fɔ:ti 四十

'fɔ:ti 四十的;四十个的

🤩短语
  • forty thousand (四万)
🎤例句
  • The place was built as a casino in the forties. (这个地方建于20世纪40年代,起初是一座赌场。)
🤔同义词
  • twoscore (四十的;四十个的)

470. forward

'fɔ:wəd 向前的;早的;迅速的

'fɔ:wəd 向前地;向将来

'fɔ:wəd 促进;转寄;运送

'fɔ:wəd 前锋

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • Army roadblocks prevented any further forward movement . (有军队的路障,不能继续前行了。)

  • Always enter or leave a helicopter from a forward direction. (一定要从正侧方上下直升机。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

471. four

fɔ: 四;四个

fɔ: 四的;四个的

fɔ: (Four)人名;(西)福尔;(法)富尔

🤩短语
  • four seasons (四季)

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)

  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)

  • four balls (四坏球)

  • four dimensional (adj. 四维的)

  • on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)

  • four tones (四声)

  • once every four years (每四年一次)

  • four wheel drive (四轮驱动)

🎤例句
  • She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)

  • They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)

  • Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • tetradic (四的;四个的)

472. fourteen

十四;十四个;第十四

十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪

🤩短语
  • fourteen thousand (一万四)
🎤例句
  • He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)

  • I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)

473. fourth

fɔ:θ 第四的,第四个的;四分之一的

fɔ:θ 第四,月的第四日;四分之一

fɔ:θ 第四

🤩短语
  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)

  • fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)

  • the fourth world (第四世界)

  • fourth international (第四国际(1939年由托洛斯基为首的激进社会主义者小集团组成的反苏联盟))

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

🎤例句
  • in the fourth century (在四世纪)

  • her fourth birthday (她的四岁生日)

🤔同义词
  • quartus, demisemi (第四的,第四个的;四分之一的)

  • quarter (第四,月的第四日;四分之一)

474. fox

fɔks 欺骗;使变酸

fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • We were foxed by the problem. (我们被这个问题难住了。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

475. free

fri: 免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学] 游离的

fri: 使自由,解放;释放

fri: 自由地;免费

fri: (Free)人名;(英)弗里

🤩短语
  • for free (免费)

  • free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)

  • free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)

  • feel free (随便,轻松)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • get free (获得自由;自由了)

  • free time (空闲时间,自由时间)

  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • free market (自由市场)

  • free energy (自由能)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)

  • set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • free trade area (自由贸易区)

🎤例句
  • Admission is free for children under 9. (九岁以下儿童免费入场。)

  • All students are offered free accommodation. (所有学生都免费住宿。)

  • Send for our free information pack for more details. (欲知详情,请来函索取我们的免费信息包。)

  • There’s a special free gift with this month’s magazine. (本月杂志附赠特别礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)

  • deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)

  • allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)

476. fresh

freʃ 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的

freʃ 开始;新生;泛滥

freʃ 刚刚,才;最新地

🤩短语
  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)

  • fresh food (新鲜食品)

  • fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)

  • fresh weight (鲜重)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)

  • fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)

  • fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)

  • fresh cut (新伐)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • fresh troops (生力军)

  • make a fresh start (另起炉灶)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)

  • The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)

  • You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)

🤔同义词
  • new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)

  • hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)

477. Friday

'fraidi 星期五

🤩短语
  • on friday (在周五)

  • next friday (下个星期五)

  • black friday (黑色星期五;耶稣受难日)

  • good friday ([宗]耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五))

  • girl friday ([口]忠诚能干的女助手)

  • man friday (得力助手;忠实仆人)

🎤例句
  • Diane won’t be here Friday. (星期五黛安娜不来这里。)

478. fridge

fridʒ 电冰箱

🎤例句
  • Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)

  • I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

479. friend

frend 朋友;助手;赞助者

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🎤例句
  • Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)

  • She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)

  • One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)

  • I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

480. friendly

'frendli 友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的

'frendli 友善地;温和地

'frendli (Friendly)人名;(英)弗兰德利

🤩短语
  • environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • friendly exchanges (友好往来)

  • friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)

  • friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)

  • friendly software (友好软件)

  • user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)

🎤例句
  • a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)

  • I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)

  • gently, soft (友善地;温和地)

481. friendship

'frendʃip 友谊;友爱;友善

🤩短语
  • friendship store (友谊商店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)

🎤例句
  • her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)

  • a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)

  • The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)

  • He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)

482. frog

frɔɡ 青蛙;[铁路] 辙叉;饰扣

frɔɡ 捕蛙

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

483. front

frʌnt 前面;正面;前线

frʌnt 面对;朝向;对付

frʌnt 前面的;正面的

frʌnt 在前面;向前

🤩短语
  • in front (在…前面)

  • in front of (在…前面)

  • in the front (在前边)

  • united front (统一战线,统战;联合阵线,联合作战)

  • on the front (前线)

  • at the front (在前面;在前线)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • front end (前端)

  • in the front of (在…前面,在前部)

  • front desk (前台;服务台)

  • front line (前线;第一线;锋面线)

  • up front (预先;在最前面)

  • front and rear (在前后)

  • at the front of (在...前面)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • front side (进料侧,正面)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • front office (前厅;管理部门;全体决策人员)

🎤例句
  • He wore an old sweater with a coffee stain down the front. (他穿着一件旧毛衣,前面有一道咖啡渍。)
🤔同义词
  • frente, facade (前面;正面;[军]前线)

  • meet, confront (面对;朝向;对付)

  • give upon, look out upon (朝向)

  • anterior, full-face (前面的;正面的)

  • forth, to, ahead, along, forwards (在前面;向前)

484. fruit

fru:t 水果;产物

fru:t 结果实

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

485. full

ful 完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的

ful 十分,非常;完全地;整整

ful 把衣服缝得宽大

ful 全部;完整

🤩短语
  • full of oneself (骄傲;臭美;自以为是;只顾自己)

  • full of (装满;全神贯注于…的)

  • in full (全部;全额;充足)

  • make full use of (充分利用)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • to the full (充分地;完全地)

  • at full (完全地,完整地;)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • full text (全文)

  • full time (专职;全部时间)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • full moon (满月)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • full speed (全速)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • full service (全方位服务;(英)做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱)

🎤例句
  • The train was completely full. (火车坐得满满的。)

  • Don’t talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。)

  • The class is full, but you can register for next term. (这个班已经满了,不过你可以注册下学期的。)

  • The bath was full to the brim (= completely full ) with hot water. (浴缸里满满一缸热水。)

🤔同义词
  • complete, filled, abundant, whole, absolute (完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的)

  • extremely, badly, totally, entirely, highly, completely, absolutely (十分,非常;完全地;整整)

  • integrity, entirety (全部;完整)

486. fun

fʌn 乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事

fʌn 供娱乐用的

fʌn 开玩笑

🤩短语
  • have fun (玩得开心)

  • for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)

  • make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • having fun (玩乐)

  • in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)

  • make fun (开玩笑)

  • great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)

  • like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)

  • make fun of (取笑)

  • have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)

  • fun and games ([口语])

  • fun fair (游乐园)

  • fun house (游乐宫)

🎤例句
  • There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)

  • The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)

🤔同义词
  • joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)

487. funny

有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明

滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇

🤩短语
  • feel funny ([口语])

  • funny story (幽默故事)

  • funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)

  • funny picture (有趣的图片)

  • funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)

🎤例句
  • the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)

  • If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)

  • Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)

  • His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)

  • (= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)

  • comedian (滑稽人物)

488. future

'fju:tʃə 未来;前途;期货;将来时

'fju:tʃə 将来的,未来的

🤩短语
  • in the future (在将来)

  • in future (从今以后,往后)

  • for the future (将来;从今以后)

  • in the near future (在不久的将来)

  • future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)

  • near future (不久的将来)

  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • future market (未来市场;期货市场)

  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • future life (来生;来世)

  • future use (将来使用)

  • future reference (备查)

  • look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)

  • have no future (没有前途)

  • in the distant future (在遥远的未来)

  • future plan (未来计划)

  • look into the future (展望未来)

  • future value (未来值;将来值)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

🎤例句
  • The islands should have the right to decide their own future. (这些岛屿应当有权决定自己的未来。)

  • a leader who will shape the organization’s future (将决定该组织未来的一位领导者)

🤔同义词
  • tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)

  • prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)

489. game

ɡeim 游戏;比赛

ɡeim 勇敢的

ɡeim 赌博

🤩短语
  • play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)

  • on the game (偷窃;卖淫,为娼)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • ball game (局面;球类运动;活动中心)

  • football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)

  • olympic game (奥林匹克运动会)

  • easy game (容易受骗的人;容易捕获的猎物;轻信的人;娱乐游戏)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • play a game (玩游戏;做游戏;进行比赛)

  • online game (网络游戏)

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • new game (开始新游戏)

  • big game (大的猎物)

  • great game (大博弈;大游戏;大角逐)

  • game play (游戏玩法;游戏性;博弈计划)

  • baseball game (棒球比赛)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • on one's game (竞技状态好)

  • card game (扑克牌戏;纸片对策)

🎤例句
  • The boys were playing a game in the backyard. (男孩们在后院里玩游戏。)

  • He said he's game for a similar challenge next year. (他说明年他敢尝试一次类似的挑战。)

🤔同义词
  • competition, play, sport, tournament, match (游戏;比赛)

  • brave, stronghearted (勇敢的)

  • gamble, shake the elbows (赌博)

490. garden

'ɡɑ:dn 花园;菜园

'ɡɑ:dn 栽培花木

🤩短语
  • in the garden (在花园里)

  • tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)

  • botanical garden (植物园)

  • rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)

  • garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • city garden (城市花园)

  • private garden (私家园林,私家花园)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)

  • little garden (小花园)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • botanic garden (植物园)

  • common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)

  • Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)

🤔同义词
  • taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)

491. gate

ɡeit 大门;出入口;门道

ɡeit 给…装大门

🤩短语
  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • school gate (校门;学校大门)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • and gate (“与”门)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)

  • front gate (前门;大门)

  • sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)

  • boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • gate number (登机口号码;门号)

  • radial gate (弧形闸门)

  • main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)

  • valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)

  • in gate (输入门)

  • or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)

  • logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)

🎤例句
  • We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)

  • the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)

🤔同义词
  • portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)

492. general

一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的

一般;将军,上将;常规

🤩短语
  • (army) general (将军)

  • in general (总之,通常;一般而言)

  • general manager (总经理)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • general public (公众)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • general education ([法]普通教育)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • general design (总体设计)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)

  • general idea (大意,梗概)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

🎤例句
  • a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)

  • I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)

  • I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)

  • He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)

  • strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)

493. gentleman

先生;绅士;有身份的人

🤩短语
  • old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)

  • ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)

  • the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)

  • fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)

  • gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)

🎤例句
  • Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)

  • An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)

494. geography

dʒi'ɔɡrəfi 地理;地形

🤩短语
  • economic geography (经济地理学)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)

  • cultural geography (文化地理学)

  • tourism geography (旅游地理)

  • national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)

🎤例句
  • a geography lesson (地理课)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)

495. gift

ɡift 礼物;天赋;赠品

ɡift 赋予;向…赠送

🤩短语
  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • free gift (赠品)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)

  • natural gift (天赋才能)

  • gift certificate (礼品券)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

  • gift tax (赠与税)

  • gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)

  • gift of gab (有口才)

  • have a gift for (对…有天赋)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

🎤例句
  • The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)

  • The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)

  • expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)

  • Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)

  • This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)

  • put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)

496. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

  • If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)

497. girl

女孩;姑娘,未婚女子;女职员,女演员;(男人的)女朋友

🤩短语
  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)

  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)

  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))

  • girl student (女学生)

  • big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)

  • bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)

  • old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))

  • cute girl (可爱女孩)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

  • school girl (女生(中小学))

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • cover girl (封面女郎)

  • call girl (电话应召女郎)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • hot girl (惹火女郎)

  • dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))

🎤例句
  • Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)

  • Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)

  • a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)

🤔同义词
  • daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)

498. glad

ɡlæd 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的

ɡlæd 使高兴

ɡlæd (Glad)人名;(塞、瑞典)格拉德;(英)格莱德;(法、挪)格拉

🤩短语
  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad to see you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad of (对……感到高兴)

  • glad eye (n. [口]媚眼;秋波)

🎤例句
  • We’re so glad you came. (你来了我们真高兴。)

  • ‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’ (“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, willing, delighted (高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的)

  • pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

499. glass

ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子

ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 反映;给某物加玻璃

🤩短语
  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • a glass of (一杯)

  • glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)

  • glass products (n. 玻璃制品)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • a glass of water (一杯水)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • insulating glass (中空玻璃)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

🎤例句
  • a glass bowl (玻璃碗)

  • a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)

  • the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)

🤔同义词
  • mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)

  • image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)