500_初中英语词汇(正序版)

500. glove

ɡlʌv 手套

ɡlʌv 给…戴手套

🤩短语
  • velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)

  • hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)

  • glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • data glove (数据手套)

  • take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])

  • take off the gloves (不饶恕)

  • baseball glove (棒球手套)

  • glove leather (手套皮)

  • leather glove (皮手套)

  • boxing glove (拳击手套)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

  • put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)

  • with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])

🎤例句
  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • boxing gloves (拳击手套)

🤔同义词
  • mittens (手套)

501. goat

ɡəut 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚)

🤩短语
  • goat skin (山羊皮)

  • old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)

  • boer goat ([动]布尔羊)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)

  • goat meat (山羊肉)

  • goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)

🤔同义词
  • chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))

502. god

ɡɔd 神;(大写首字母时)上帝

ɡɔd 膜拜,崇拜

🤩短语
  • god bless (上帝保佑)

  • thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)

  • word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • god of hosts (“万军之主”,耶和华)

  • god knows (天晓得)

  • god of heaven (天神)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • god of war (战神)

  • almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))

  • hand of god (天灾)

  • god of wine (酒神)

  • under god (神的光芒下;在上帝庇护下)

  • children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))

  • god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)

  • wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • good god (老天爷;上帝啊)

🎤例句
  • Prayer is a way of talking to God. (祈祷是同上帝交流的一种方式。)

503. goal

ɡəul 目标;球门,得分数;终点

ɡəul 攻门,射门得分

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • long-term goal (长期目标)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • set a goal (确立一个目标)

  • life goal (人生目标;生活目标)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • goal line ([足球]球门线)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)

  • field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)

  • goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)

  • goal function (目标函数)

  • goal set (目标集合;目标定势)

  • no goal (投中无效)

  • short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)

🎤例句
  • Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
🤔同义词
  • target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)

504. gold

ɡəuld 金,黄金;金色;金币

ɡəuld 金的,金制的;金色的

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • wow gold (魔兽世界金币)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)

  • gold mining (采金;开采金矿)

  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • gold market (黄金市场)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • placer gold (砂金;沙金)

  • gold plating (镀金)

  • gold content (含金量)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • silence is gold (沉默是金)

  • gold ring (金戒指)

  • gold field (金矿区)

  • gold medalist (金牌获得者;冠军)

  • gold card (金卡)

🎤例句
  • She came to the party dripping with gold (= wearing a lot of gold ) . (她披金戴银地来参加派对。)
🤔同义词
  • aurum, zar ([化学]金,[材]黄金;金色;金币)

  • auric, aurous (金的,金制的;金色的)

505. golden

'ɡəuldən 金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的

'ɡəuldən (Golden)人名;(英、法、罗、德、瑞典)戈尔登

🤩短语
  • golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)

  • golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • golden state ((美)加利福尼亚州的别名)

  • golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)

  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)

  • golden ball (金球;金琥)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • golden key (贿赂)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • golden eagle (金雕)

  • silence is golden (沈默是金)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • golden bridge (退路(逃路))

🎤例句
  • golden hair (金发)

  • golden sand (金色的沙)

🤔同义词
  • precious, aureate (金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的)

506. government

'ɡʌvənmənt 政府;政体;管辖

🤩短语
  • chinese government (中国政府)

  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • central government (n. 中央政府)

  • municipal government (市政府)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)

  • government official (政府官员)

  • government procurement (政府采购业务)

  • national government (国家政府)

  • government office (机关,政府机构)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • government service (n. 公职)

🎤例句
  • The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)

  • The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)

  • Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)

🤔同义词
  • regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)

507. grade

ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段

ɡreid 评分;把…分等级

🤩短语
  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • low grade (低级的;低质量的)

  • first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)

  • at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)

  • food grade (食品级)

  • make the grade (成功;达到标准)

  • steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)

  • up to grade (符合标准)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • grade school (小学)

  • industrial grade (技术等级)

  • quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)

  • grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)

  • grade point (坡度点;积分点)

  • strength grade (强度等级)

  • technical grade (技术等级)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • investment grade (投资级别)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

🎤例句
  • The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)

  • industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)

  • class (评分;把…分等级)

508. grammar

'ɡræmə 语法;语法书

🤩短语
  • english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)

  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)

  • case grammar (格文法)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

  • transformational grammar (转换语法)

🎤例句
  • Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)

  • the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)

🤔同义词
  • syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)

509. grandchild

'ɡrænd,tʃaild 孙子;孙女;外孙;外孙女

🎤例句
  • Mary loves her grandchildren. (玛丽很疼爱她的孙子孙女们。)

510. granddaughter

'ɡræn,dɔ:tə 孙女;外孙女

🎤例句
  • ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)

511. grandparent

'ɡrænd,pεərənt 祖父母;祖父或祖母;外祖父母;外祖父或外祖母

🎤例句
  • My grandparents live in Sussex. (我的祖父母住在萨塞克斯郡。)

512. grandson

'ɡrændsʌn 孙子;外孙

🎤例句
  • My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday. (我孙子的生日是星期二。)

513. granny

奶奶;外婆;婆婆妈妈的人

🤩短语
  • granny smith (绿苹果(澳大利亚的一种青绿色苹果))
🎤例句
  • ...my old granny. (…我的老奶奶。)
🤔同义词
  • nan, naan (奶奶;外婆)

514. grape

ɡreip 葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色

🤩短语
  • grape wine (葡萄酒)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • wine grape (酿酒葡萄)

  • grape skin (葡萄皮)

  • grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))

  • wild grape (野葡萄)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)

🤔同义词
  • wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)

515. grass

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草

🤩短语
  • on the grass (在草地上)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • forage grass (饲草)

  • grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)

  • grass land (草地;草滩)

  • keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dry grass (干草)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • grass green (n. 草绿色)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • artificial grass (人造草皮)

  • leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))

  • sea grass (海草)

  • go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • grass court (草地网球场)

  • bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)

🎤例句
  • I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)

  • Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)

🤔同义词
  • lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)

  • feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)

516. great

ɡreit 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的

ɡreit 大师;大人物;伟人们

🤩短语
  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • by the great ([方言]按批计价)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • great britain (英国)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • great time (美好时光)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • great day (n. 世界末日)

  • great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • great people (伟大的人民)

🎤例句
  • The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)

  • The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)

  • The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)

  • John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)

  • (= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)

  • It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)

  • The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)

🤔同义词
  • important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)

  • artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)

517. green

ɡri:n 绿色的;青春的

ɡri:n 绿色;青春

ɡri:n 使…变绿色

🤩短语
  • in the green (在年富力强时)

  • on the green (在果岭上;在草地上)

  • green tea (绿茶)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • light green (淡绿)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • green land (绿地;草地;牧场)

  • green product (绿色产品)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • green pepper (青椒)

  • green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)

  • green area (绿地面积;绿化区)

  • bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)

🎤例句
  • beautiful green eyes (漂亮的碧眼)

  • Raw coffee beans are green in colour. (生咖啡豆是绿色的。)

🤔同义词
  • herbaceous, vernal (绿色的;青春的)

  • youth, bice (绿色;青春)

518. greeting

'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,招呼;祝贺

'ɡri:tiŋ 致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)

🎤例句
  • I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)

  • The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)

🤔同义词
  • regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)

  • welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))

519. ground

地面;土地;范围;战场;根据

使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅

土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的

🤩短语
  • on the ground (在地上;当场;在决斗)

  • to the ground (彻底地)

  • ground someone in something (给某人在某方面打下良好基础)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • ground water (地下水)

  • down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)

  • hit the ground ([美国俚语])

  • in the ground (在地下(掩埋着的);在土里)

  • fall to the ground (落地;失败)

  • from the ground up (从头开始;彻底)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • below ground (在地下;埋葬了;去世的)

  • on ground (在地面)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • ground pressure (地面压力)

  • on the ground of (以…为理由;因为)

  • find common ground (找到共同点)

  • training ground (训练场地)

  • open ground (开阔地,露天地)

🎤例句
  • There are strong grounds for believing his statement. (有充分的理由可以相信他的话。)

  • ‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’ (“你被捕了。”“理由是什么?”)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (地面;土地;范围;战场)

  • strand (使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅)

  • beach, to land (着陆;搁浅)

  • agrarian, earth's (土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的)

  • oppressed (研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫)

520. group

ɡru:p 组;团体

ɡru:p 群的;团体的

ɡru:p 聚合

🤩短语
  • a group of (一组,一群)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • in group (成组;成群)

  • interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • in a group (成群接队地)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • large group (大群体)

  • as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)

  • group by (分组依据;群组依据)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

🎤例句
  • A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)

  • converge, polymerise (聚合)

521. guard

ɡɑ:d 守卫;警戒;护卫队;防护装置

ɡɑ:d 警惕

🤩短语
  • guard against (防止;提防)

  • on guard (警惕;站岗)

  • mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)

  • point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)

  • security guard (保安人员)

  • coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)

  • off guard (不提防;不警惕)

  • national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • old guard (保守派;保守势力)

  • shooting guard (得分后卫)

  • on guard against (提防)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

  • prison guard (监狱看守)

  • keep guard (站岗)

  • guard a pass (把关)

  • guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

🎤例句
  • The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell. (囚犯们制服了卫兵,并把他们锁在一个牢房里。)
🤔同义词
  • vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)

  • watching, shield (保卫;监视)

522. guess

猜测;认为;推测;猜中

猜测;推测

🤩短语
  • guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)

  • guess who (猜猜是谁)

  • guess at (猜测;估计)

  • at a guess (凭猜测;推测)

  • by guess (凭猜测,推测)

  • educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)

  • make a guess (猜测,猜想)

  • wild guess (胡乱猜想)

  • anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)

🎤例句
  • I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)

  • What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)

  • speculate (猜;推测;猜中)

  • speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)

523. guest

ɡest 客人,宾客;顾客

ɡest 款待,招待

ɡest 客人的;特邀的,客座的

🤩短语
  • guest room (客房)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • honored guest (贵宾)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)

  • guest list (客户名单)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)

  • guest professor (客座教授)

  • be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)

  • guest star (客串)

  • state guest (国宾)

  • guest of honor (贵宾)

  • be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)

  • guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)

🎤例句
  • a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)

  • Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)

  • The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)

  • I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)

🤔同义词
  • customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)

  • serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)

  • board, stay over (作客,寄宿)

524. gun

枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒

用枪射击;加大油门快速前进

🤩短语
  • machine gun (机关枪)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • gun control (枪支管理法)

  • welding gun (焊枪;喷灯)

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • air gun (气枪)

  • big gun (重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • gun for (用枪搜索捕杀;开展运动支持)

  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • gas gun (瓦斯枪;气体自动枪)

  • water gun (玩具水枪)

  • antiaircraft gun (防空炮;高射炮)

  • oil gun (加油枪;注油器)

  • under the gun (在严密监视之下)

  • gun drill (枪管钻;炮身钻床,单槽钻床)

  • gun drilling (深钻孔)

  • laser gun (激光枪)

  • gun tube (炮身,炮管)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never fired a gun in my life. (我这辈子从来没开过枪。)

  • Jake was pointing a gun at the door. (杰克用枪对着门口。)

  • Two policemen were killed in a gun battle . (两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • gunman, rodman (枪枝;枪状物;持枪歹徒)

525. gym

dʒim 健身房;体育;体育馆

🎤例句
  • I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
🤔同义词
  • gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)

526. hair

hεə 头发;毛发;些微

hεə 除去…的毛发

hεə 生长毛发;形成毛状纤维

hεə 毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的

🤩短语
  • long hair (长发)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)

  • blond hair (金发)

  • grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)

  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)

🎤例句
  • Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)

  • a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)

🤔同义词
  • capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)

  • pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)

527. half

hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年

hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地

hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的

🤩短语
  • and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)

  • in half (分成两半)

  • by half (◎只一半)

  • one half (一半)

  • not half as (差得远,远非,决非)

  • half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)

  • the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)

  • half off (打五折)

  • half back (前卫)

🎤例句
  • Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)

  • If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)

  • ...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • moiety (一半;半场;半学年)

  • partly (一半地;部分地)

  • incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)

528. hall

过道,门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

529. ham

hæm 火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员

hæm 表演过火

hæm 过火的;做作的

🤩短语
  • ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • preserved ham (腊肉)

  • ham radio (业余无线电)

  • ham and egg (火腿肠;火腿鸡蛋)

🎤例句
  • a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • a seven-pound ham (七磅重的火腿)

  • a ham actor ()

🤔同义词
  • amateur radio ([食品]火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员)

  • overplay (表演过火)

  • affected, stagey (过火的;做作的)

530. hamburger

汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉

🤔同义词
  • burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)

531. hand

hænd 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手

hænd 传递,交给;支持;搀扶

🤩短语
  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)

  • one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)

  • hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)

  • hand in (交上;提交;呈送)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • by hand (adv. 用手)

  • on the one hand (一方面)

  • at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)

  • on one hand (一方面)

  • on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)

  • left hand (左手)

  • hand over (交出;移交)

  • shake hands (握手)

  • hand on (转交;传递下去)

  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • in your hand (在你的手里)

  • out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)

  • with both hands (全力以赴地)

  • hold hands (手拉手)

🎤例句
  • Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)

  • In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)

532. handbag

'hændbæɡ 手提包

🤩短语
  • is this your handbag (这是你的手提包吗)

  • leather handbag (皮手提包,皮手袋)

🎤例句
  • I have sent Tom back for your handbag. (我已经让汤姆回去取你的手提袋了。)

  • Will you please remove your handbag from the seat? (您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • gripesack (手提包)

533. handsome

'hænsəm (男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的

🤩短语
  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • handsome salary (可观的薪水)

🎤例句
  • He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal. (他从这笔买卖中赚取了丰厚的利润。)

  • a handsome fee (一大笔费用)

🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)

534. happen

'hæpən 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到

🤩短语
  • happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)

  • as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)

  • happen on (偶然遇到或发现)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)

  • It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)

  • She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)

  • This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)

  • This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)

  • We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)

535. happy

'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的

'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮

🤩短语
  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • happy every day (快乐每一天)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • happy time (欢乐时光)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)

  • more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • happy home (快乐家庭)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)

  • I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)

  • He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)

  • the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)

  • I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)

536. hard

hɑ:d 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的

hɑ:d 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地

hɑ:d (Hard)人名;(英、芬、瑞典)哈德

🤩短语
  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • working hard (努力工作)

  • hard on (严厉对待)

  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)

  • hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • hard by (在近处)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)

  • play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)

  • work hard at (努力工作(学习))

  • have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)

  • hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

🎤例句
  • a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)

  • the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)

  • After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)

  • closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)

537. hardly

'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

538. hat

hæt 帽子

hæt 给……戴上帽子

🤩短语
  • wear a hat ([俚语])

  • old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)

  • hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)

  • red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)

  • out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)

  • black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)

  • top hat (大礼帽)

  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)

  • in the hat (戴帽子的)

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

  • cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)

  • hat shop (帽子店)

  • wear two hats (身兼两职)

  • pass the hat (募捐)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

🎤例句
  • Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)

539. hate

heit 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾

heit 憎恨;反感

🤩短语
  • hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)

  • hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)

🎤例句
  • Why do you hate me so much? (你为什么那么恨我?)
🤔同义词
  • detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)

  • despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)

540. he

hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i 男孩,男人;它(雄性动物)

hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i

🎤例句
  • ‘Where’s Paul?’ ‘He’s gone to the cinema.’ (“保罗在哪儿?”“他去看电影了。”)

  • It was he who first suggested the idea. (是他先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • boy, guy, man, jack, male (男孩,男人;它(雄性动物))

541. head

hed 头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力

hed 前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题

hed 头的;主要的;在顶端的

🤩短语
  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • head on (迎面地)

  • head for (前往;出发;取向于)

  • head off (阻止;转移方向)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)

  • at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)

  • head of state (国家元首)

  • head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)

  • head injury (头部伤害)

  • head down (开往;朝向;向下)

  • head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

  • big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)

  • head into (走向)

  • department head (部门主管;系主任)

  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • have a head (头痛)

  • head back (调头,回去)

🎤例句
  • He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)

  • Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)

  • They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)

  • She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)

  • He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)

  • to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)

  • leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)

542. health

helθ 健康;卫生;保健;兴旺

🤩短语
  • health care (卫生保健)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • mental health (心理健康)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • in health (身体健康)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • health products (保健品)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • health system (医疗体系)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • physical health (身体健康)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about my husband’s health. (我担心我丈夫的健康状况。)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)

543. healthy

'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的

🤩短语
  • healthy life (健康人生)

  • healthy food (有益健康的食物)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)

  • stay healthy (保持健康)

  • healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)

  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

🎤例句
  • a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)

  • I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)

544. heart

hɑ:t 心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点

hɑ:t 鼓励;铭记

hɑ:t 结心

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • in the heart of (在…中央)

  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • heart and soul (全心全意地)

  • in heart (情绪高涨)

  • at the heart (在心中)

  • at heart (本质上,内心里)

  • at the heart of (位于…的中心)

  • by heart (凭记忆,记牢)

  • from the heart (发自内心)

  • broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)

  • lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)

  • with all my heart (全心全意地)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)

  • Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)

  • Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)

  • My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)

  • Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)

  • She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)

  • His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)

  • encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)

545. heat

hi:t 高温;压力;热度;热烈

hi:t 使激动;把…加热

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • heat exchanger (热交换器)

  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • heat conduction (热传导)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • heat preservation (保温)

  • heat source (热源)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • high heat ([热力]高热量)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • heat up (加热)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

🎤例句
  • Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)

  • Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)

  • impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)

546. heaven

'hevən 天堂;天空;极乐

🤩短语
  • in heaven (究竟;已死)

  • heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)

  • go to heaven (升天;死去)

  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • under heaven (究竟)

  • heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))

  • thank heaven (谢天谢地)

  • seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)

  • heaven knows (天知道)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)

  • in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)

  • move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)

  • the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

🎤例句
  • He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
🤔同义词
  • sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)

547. heavy

沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的

重物;严肃角色

大量地;笨重地

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • heavy industry (重工业)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • heavy truck (重型卡车)

  • heavy work (重作业)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • heavy pressure (高压)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • heavy water ([化]重水)

🎤例句
  • The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)

  • a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)

  • The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)

  • How heavy is the parcel (= how much does it weigh? ) ? (这个包裹有多重?)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)

  • largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)

548. height

hait 高地;高度;身高;顶点

🤩短语
  • in height (高度,在高度上)

  • at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)

  • wave height (波形高度)

  • average height (平均高度;中等身材)

  • in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)

  • medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)

  • height difference (高度差;潮高差)

  • building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)

  • height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)

  • height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • maximum height (最大高度)

  • full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)

  • height measurement (高程测量;测高)

  • height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)

  • State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)

  • buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)

🤔同义词
  • altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)

549. help

help 帮助;促进;治疗;补救

help 帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西

🤩短语
  • help oneself (自用;自取所需)

  • with the help of (在…的帮助下)

  • help someone with something (帮某人干某事)

  • help with (帮忙某人做…)

  • help each other (互相帮助)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • can't help (禁不住,忍不住;不得不)

  • can you help me (你能帮我吗)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • cannot help (不得不;禁不住)

  • couldn't help (禁不住;不得不)

  • can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)

  • ask for help (寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助)

  • help yourself (请自便)

  • with one's help (在某人的帮助下)

  • help out (帮助…摆脱困难)

  • could not help (禁不住,忍不住)

  • help on (鼓励;促进)

  • thanks for your help (感谢您的帮助)

🎤例句
  • If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call. (如果需要我帮忙,就给我打个电话。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, boost, cure, further (帮助;促进;治疗;补救)

  • assistance, aid, hand, boost (帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西)

  • aid, serve (帮助;有用;招待)

550. helpful

'helpful 有帮助的;有益的

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)

  • It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)

551. hen

hen 母鸡;女人;雌禽

🎤例句
  • The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)
🤔同义词
  • female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)

552. her

她(she的宾格);她的(she的所有格);她(指某个国家;一艘船)

(法)埃尔(人名)

🎤例句
  • Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)

  • Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)

  • Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)

  • I think it was her, but I’m not sure. (我觉得是她,但不肯定。)

553. hers

她的(所有格)

(Hers)人名;(法)埃尔

🤩短语
  • of hers ((属于)她的)
🎤例句
  • He bent and touched his mouth to hers. (他俯身吻她的嘴唇。)

  • These are my gloves. Hers are in the drawer. (这是我的手套,她的在抽屉里。)

  • The idea was hers. (这个主意是她出的。)

554. here

hiə 在这里;此时

hiə 嘿!;喂!

hiə 这里

🤩短语
  • come here (来这里)

  • click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)

  • from here (由此处,从这儿)

  • here by (在这里)

  • out here ((老远)到这里;即将离开)

  • near here (在附近)

  • here you are (给你)

  • here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)

  • all here (全在这儿,这是全部)

  • here and now (此时此地;立刻)

  • are you here (你在这里吗)

  • here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)

  • here we go (我们开始吧)

  • here you go (干得好;就是这样)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • you're not here (你不在这里)

  • neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)

  • let's start from here (让我们从这里开始)

  • open here (此处开启,此处打开)

  • from here on out (从现在起)

🎤例句
  • What are you doing here? (你们在这里干什么?)

  • Shall we eat here? (我们在这里吃好吗?)

  • Come here for a minute. (到这里来一下。)

  • This switch here controls the lights. (此处的这个开关控制电灯。)

  • My friend here will show you the way. (我这位朋友会给你指路的。)

  • Come on. I’m over here . (快点,我在这里。)

  • Will you be back here tonight? (今晚你回这里吗?)

  • There are no good pubs round here . (这一带没有好的酒吧。)

  • Let’s settle the matter here and now . (我们现在就解决此事吧。)

🤔同义词
  • hier (在这里;此时)

  • hey, psst (嘿!;喂!)

555. herself

她自己(she的反身代词);她亲自

🤩短语
  • by herself (她自己;她独立地)
🎤例句
  • She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)

  • She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)

556. high

hai 高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的

hai 高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带

hai 高;奢侈地

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • high speed (高速全速)

  • high temperature (高温)

  • high school (中学)

  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • on high (在高处;在天空)

  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • high precision (高精度)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • high technology (高科技)

  • high frequency (高频)

  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)

  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

🎤例句
  • This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)

  • The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)

  • a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)

  • How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)

🤔同义词
  • tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)

  • heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)

  • luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)

557. hill

hil 小山;丘陵;斜坡;山冈

🤩短语
  • buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)

  • capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)

  • green hill (青山,绿色的小山)

  • over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)

  • chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))

  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))

  • hill and dale (山谷)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • hill station (山中避暑之地)

🎤例句
  • Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)

  • A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)

🤔同义词
  • slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)

558. him

他(宾格)

(Him)人名;(东南亚国家华语)欣;(柬)亨;(中)谦(广东话·威妥玛)

🎤例句
  • Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)

  • Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)

  • He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)

  • I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)

559. himself

他自己;他亲自,他本人

🤩短语
  • by himself (由他独力地)

  • all by himself (adv. 独自地)

560. his

他的

(His)人名;(法)伊斯

🎤例句
  • That should be his mother. (那大概是他的母亲。)

  • He stated his views to me. (他向我说明了他的观点。)

561. history

'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

🤩短语
  • in the history (在历史上)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • in history (在历史上)

  • development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • social history (社会历)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • family history (家族史)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • medical history (病史;病历)

  • time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)

  • economic history (经济史)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • life history (生活史;传记)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

🎤例句
  • Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)

  • No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)

  • the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)

  • Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)

  • a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)

  • one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)

  • an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)

  • a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)

  • a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)

  • History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)

🤔同义词
  • story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)

562. hobby

'hɔbi 嗜好;业余爱好

🎤例句
  • What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)

  • Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)

  • Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)

563. holiday

'hɔlədi 假日;节日;休息日

'hɔlədi 外出度假

🤩短语
  • on holiday (在度假;在休假中)

  • summer holiday (暑假)

  • public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • winter holiday (寒假)

  • national holiday (n. 国定假日)

  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)

  • have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)

  • holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))

  • official holiday (法定假期)

  • legal holiday ([美]法定假日)

  • holiday time (假期;假日时光)

  • take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)

  • easter holiday (复活节假期)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • bank holiday (银行休假日)

  • holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))

  • statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)

🎤例句
  • The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)
🤔同义词
  • festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)

564. home

həum 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所

həum 在家,回家;深入地

həum 国内的,家庭的;有效的

həum 归巢,回家

🤩短语
  • at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)

  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • go home (回家)

  • come home (回家)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • went home (回家;击中要害)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • get home (回家)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • at home in (熟悉;精通…)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • home sales (n. 国内销售额)

  • coming home (回家)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • leave home (离开家)

🎤例句
  • They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)

  • Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)

  • A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)

🤔同义词
  • door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)

  • deep (在家,回家;深入地)

  • domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)

565. hometown

'həum'taun 家乡;故乡

🎤例句
  • Do you like your hometown? (你喜欢你的家乡吗?)

  • She expressed the wish to be interred in the graveyard of hometown. (她表达了死后葬在故乡的墓地上的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • country, native land (家乡;故乡)

566. homework

'həumwə:k 家庭作业,课外作业

🤩短语
  • do my homework (做作业)

  • do homework (做作业,做功课;做家庭作业)

  • do your homework (做家庭作业)

  • hand in homework (上交作业)

🎤例句
  • For homework, finish the exercise on page 14. (家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。)
🤔同义词
  • schoolwork, home study (家庭作业,课外作业)

567. honest

'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的

🤩短语
  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)

  • good and honest (善良)

🎤例句
  • He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)

  • Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)

568. hope

həup 希望;期望;信心

həup 希望;期望

🤩短语
  • hope for (希望,期待)

  • in the hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)

  • in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)

  • only hope (只有希望)

  • last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)

  • project hope (希望工程)

  • hope to do (希望做某事)

  • in hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • hope project (希望工程)

  • good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)

  • beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)

  • forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)

  • hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)

  • hope against hope (抱一线希望)

  • hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))

🎤例句
  • When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)
🤔同义词
  • wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)

  • want, desire to (希望;期望)

  • rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)

569. horse

hɔ:s 马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因

hɔ:s 使骑马;系马于;捉弄

🤩短语
  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • change horses (◎(途中)换马)

  • from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)

  • trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))

  • horse racing (n. 赛马)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • horse power (马力)

  • vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)

  • wild horse (野马)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)

  • sea horse ([鱼]海马)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

🎤例句
  • a horse and cart (一辆马车)

  • Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)

🤔同义词
  • prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)

  • play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)

  • ride (骑马;作弄人)

570. hospital

'hɔspitəl 医院

🤩短语
  • in hospital (住院)

  • in the hospital (在医院里)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)

  • affiliated hospital (附属医院)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • children's hospital (儿童医院)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)

  • hospital bed (病床;医院病床)

  • central hospital (中心医院)

  • go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)

  • city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)

  • hospital care (住院治疗)

  • private hospital (私立医院)

  • field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)

  • hospital discharge (出院)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • hospital ship (医院船,医务船)

  • maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)

🎤例句
  • They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
🤔同义词
  • infirmary ([医]医院)

571. hot

hɔt 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的

hɔt 热;紧迫地

hɔt 变热

hɔt (Hot)人名;(塞)霍特;(法)奥特

🤩短语
  • hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)

  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • hot rolling (热轧)

  • hot summer (炎热的夏天)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • hot rolled (热轧的)

  • get hot (变热;激动起来)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • so hot (这么热)

  • hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)

  • hot day (热天)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)

  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

🎤例句
  • a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
🤔同义词
  • thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)

572. hotel

həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈

həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻

həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公

🤩短语
  • hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)

  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)

  • boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • family hotel (家庭旅馆)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • peace hotel (和平饭店)

  • marriott hotel (万豪酒店)

  • sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

🎤例句
  • I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)

  • We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)

🤔同义词
  • restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)

573. hour

'auə 小时;钟头;课时;…点钟

🤩短语
  • an hour (一小时)

  • half an hour (半小时)

  • per hour (每小时)

  • rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)

  • by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)

  • hour after hour (连续地)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)

  • a half hour (半小时)

  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)

  • at all hours (在任何时候,随时)

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)

  • class hour (上课时间)

  • of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • last hour (临终时刻)

  • kilometres per hour (公里每小时)

  • zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)

  • hour hand (n. 时针;短针)

🎤例句
  • The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)

  • I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)

  • I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)

  • Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)

  • Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)

  • You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)

  • It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)

  • The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)

  • a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)

  • This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)

  • a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)

🤔同义词
  • period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)

574. house

haus, hauz 住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物

haus, hauz 覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)

  • publishing house (出版公司,出版社)

  • on the house (免费;由店家出钱)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • in house (内部的;家里;自身的)

  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • house property (房产)

  • from house to house (挨家挨户)

  • around the house (在房子周围)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • house to house (挨家挨户的)

  • clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)

  • house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)

  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • little house (便所)

🎤例句
  • The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)

  • the speaker of the house (议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)

  • invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)

575. housework

'hauswə:k 家务事

🤩短语
  • do housework (做家务,干家务活)
🎤例句
  • Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)

576. how

如何;多少;多么

方法;方式

如何

🤩短语
  • and how (正确;(美)非常)

  • how do (如何做)

  • how to do (如何做;怎样做)

  • how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)

  • how do you do (你好)

  • how so (为何如此?)

🎤例句
  • How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)

  • How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)

  • I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)

  • He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)

  • We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)

  • advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)

  • They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)

  • This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)

  • the how of it ()

🤔同义词
  • somewhat (如何;多少;多么)

  • way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)

577. however

无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是

无论以何种方式; 不管怎样

🎤例句
  • This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers. (这是个花钱少而又简单的方法,不过有危险。)

  • an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat (一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病)

🤔同义词
  • anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)

578. huge

hju:dʒ 巨大的;庞大的;无限的

hju:dʒ (Huge)人名;(英)休奇

🤩短语
  • huge amounts of (大量的)

  • huge system (巨系统)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

🎤例句
  • a huge dog (一条大狗)

  • huge crowds (大群大群的人)

  • Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)

  • These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)

  • the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)

579. human

'hju:mən 人的;人类的

'hju:mən 人;人类

🤩短语
  • human body (人体)

  • human resource (人的资源)

  • human being (人;人类)

  • human society (人类社会)

  • human nature (人性;人类本性)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • human life (人类生活;人的生命)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • human resources management (人力资源管理)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • human race (人类)

  • human brain (人脑)

  • human development (人类发展;人类发展学)

  • human right (人权)

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • human environment (人类环境)

🎤例句
  • There are many different cell types in the human body . (人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。)

  • the power of the human mind (人脑的威力)

  • The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit . (对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。)

  • Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye . (红外线是人眼看不见的。)

  • theories of human behaviour (关于人类行为的理论)

  • different areas of human experience (人类各方面的经验)

  • respect for the absolute value of human life (对人类生命绝对价值的尊重)

  • The accident was the result of human error . (事故是由于人为过失造成的。)

  • The meat was declared unfit for human consumption . (这种肉被宣布不适合人类食用。)

🤔同义词
  • demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)

  • person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)

580. hundred

'hʌndrəd 一百;许多

'hʌndrəd 一百的;许多的

'hʌndrəd 百;百个

🤩短语
  • one hundred (一百)

  • five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)

  • hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • a hundred and one (许多)

  • hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))

  • a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)

🎤例句
  • Plank down your one hundred dollars. (立即支付一百美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)

  • numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)

581. hungry

'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的

🤩短语
  • hungry for (渴望)

  • go hungry (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)

  • If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)

  • Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)

582. hurry

匆忙,急忙

仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理

🤩短语
  • in a hurry (立即,匆忙)

  • hurry up ((使)赶快)

  • in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)

  • no hurry (不忙;不必着急)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • hurry on (赶快去)

  • hurry back (迅速回来)

  • hurry off (匆匆离去)

  • hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry. (对不起,我不能停下,我赶时间。)

  • You’ll make mistakes if you do things in too much of a hurry. (做事太仓促会出错。)

🤔同义词
  • hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)

  • hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)

  • get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)

583. husband

'hʌzbənd 节约地使用(或管理)

'hʌzbənd 丈夫

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)
🎤例句
  • Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
🤔同义词
  • hubby, worse half (丈夫)

584. I

ai

ai 碘元素;英语字母I

🎤例句
  • I moved to this city six years ago. (六年前我搬到了这个城市。)

  • I’m not late again, am I? (我没有又迟到吧?)

  • My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre. (我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。)

585. ice

[ais] 冰;冰淇淋;矜持;(俚)钻石

[ais] 冰镇;结冰

[ais] 冰的

🤩短语
  • ice cream (冰淇淋)

  • on ice (在狱中;有成功或胜利把握;搁置起来的;暂缓)

  • sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)

  • break the ice (打破沉默,打破僵局;破冰)

  • on thin ice (如履薄冰)

  • ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)

  • ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)

  • ice water (n. 冰水)

  • thin ice (薄冰)

  • ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)

  • ice skating (滑冰)

  • ice cold (冰的,冰冷的)

  • dry ice (干冰,固态二氧化碳)

  • polar ice (极地冰)

  • water ice ((英)冰糕(用果汁等制成的);(非雪压成的)水冻冰块)

  • put on ice ([俚语])

  • melting ice (融冰)

  • vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some ice in your drink? (你饮料中要放点冰块吗?)

  • Her hands were as cold as ice. (她双手冰冷。)

  • The city spent $7 million to remove snow and ice from the roads. (市政府花费了700万美元用于清除路上的冰雪。)

🤔同义词
  • gelato, reservedness ([水文][制冷]冰;冰淇淋;矜持)

  • glacial (冰的)

586. idea

ai'diə, 'ai'diə 想法;主意;概念

🤩短语
  • good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)

  • new idea (新思想;新想法)

  • have no idea (不知道;不清楚)

  • no idea (不知道)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • main idea (主要意思,主旨)

  • general idea (大意,梗概)

  • any idea (任何想法)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • have no idea of (完全不知道)

  • central idea (中心思想)

  • big idea ([口]好主意)

  • major idea (主旨)

  • bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)

  • fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)

  • idea generation (构思产生)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • capital idea (好主意;主要想法)

🎤例句
  • You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)

  • I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)

  • It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)

🤔同义词
  • concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)

587. if

(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如

条件;设想

🤩短语
  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • if any (若有的话;即便要)

  • if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)

  • if only (只要;要是…多好)

  • if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))

  • if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)

  • if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)

  • if you please (请;对不起)

  • ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)

🎤例句
  • We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)

  • If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)

  • If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)

  • If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)

  • What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)

  • If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)

  • Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)

  • I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)

  • I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)

  • Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)

  • The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)

  • We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)

  • If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)

🤔同义词
  • whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)

  • condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)

588. ill

il 生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的

il 不利地;恶劣地;几乎不

il 疾病;不幸

🤩短语
  • fell ill (生病)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • ill health (n. 不健康)

  • seriously ill (病重)

  • critically ill (危重症;垂危)

  • mentally ill (精神病患者)

  • ill with (患有某病;有病)

  • feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)

  • ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)

  • get ill (生病;犯病)

  • ill effect (不良作用,副作用)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • go ill with (对…不利;不幸)

  • physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)

  • ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)

  • I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)

  • a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)

  • The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. (该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)

  • badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)

  • illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)

589. illness

'ilnis 病;疾病

🤩短语
  • mental illness (精神病)

  • serious illness (重大疾病)

  • terminal illness (终期病患)

  • state of illness (病况)

  • state of an illness (病情)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)

  • Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)

  • I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)

  • ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)

🤔同义词
  • disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)

590. imagine

i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

591. immediately

i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地

i'mi:diətli 一…就

🤩短语
  • immediately after (立即;接在…之后)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • reply immediately (速复)

🎤例句
  • Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)

  • The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)

  • directly, than (一…就)

592. important

im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • vitally important (极其重要的)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • important news (要闻)

  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)

🎤例句
  • a very important meeting (很重要的会议)

  • The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)

  • Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)

  • ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)

  • It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)

593. improve

im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值

🤩短语
  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • improve on (改进;对…加以改良)

  • improve in (在…方面有改进)

  • to improve the environment (改善环境)

  • improve upon (vt. 改进)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)

🎤例句
  • a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)

  • The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)

  • You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)

  • Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)

🤔同义词
  • further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)

  • gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)

594. in

in 按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内

in 进入;当选;(服装等)时髦;在屋里

in 在里面的;时髦的

in 执政者;门路;知情者

🤩短语
  • in on (参与,参加)

  • in between (在中间)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)

  • in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)

  • keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)

  • in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sugar in the cupboard. (碗橱里有一些糖。)

  • My mother was in the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里。)

  • He took us for a drive in his new car. (他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。)

  • I found her sitting up in bed. (我发现她直直地坐在床上。)

  • Manson spent fifteen years in prison. (曼森在监狱里待了15年。)

  • a hole in the ground (地上的一个洞)

  • Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. (费希尔先生本周在波士顿。)

  • My parents live in New Zealand now. (我父母现住在新西兰。)

🤔同义词
  • within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)

  • modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)

595. inch

intʃ 英寸;身高;少许

intʃ 使缓慢地移动

🤩短语
  • every inch (彻底)

  • inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)

  • square inch (平方英寸)

  • inch by inch (逐渐地)

  • within an inch of (差一点)

  • by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)

  • pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)

🎤例句
  • The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)

  • Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)

🤔同义词
  • height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)

  • worm (慢慢前进)

596. include

in'klu:d 包含,包括

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

597. increase

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)

  • the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)

  • There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

598. India

'indiə 印度(南亚国家)

🤩短语
  • east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))

  • east india company (东印度公司)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • little india (小印度(新加坡印度族群的聚集地))

  • times of india (印度时报)

  • reserve bank of india (印度储备银行)

  • british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))

🎤例句
  • Burma borders on India. (缅甸与印度毗邻。)

  • This book treats of the caste system in India. (这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。)

  • If you come to India for just one thing, this should be it. (如果你只为一件事来到印度,那就到这儿来吧。)

599. Indian

'indiən 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的

'indiən 印度人;印第安人;印第安语

🤩短语
  • indian ocean (n. 印度洋)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))

  • indian red (印度红(一种颜料))

🎤例句
  • ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
🤔同义词
  • hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)

  • Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)