900_初中英语词汇(正序版)

900. pleasant

'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的

'plezənt (Pleasant)人名;(英)普莱曾特

🤩短语
  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • pleasant day (快乐的一天)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

🎤例句
  • It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)

  • the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)

  • The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)

  • Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)

901. please

pli:z 使喜欢;使高兴,使满意

pli:z 请(礼貌用语)

🤩短语
  • please oneself (感到满意)

  • please note (清注意)

  • please check (请检查)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • if you please (请;对不起)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • please pay (请付款,祈付)

  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)

  • as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)

  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • please be advised (请注意)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • please find enclosed (请查收附件)

  • please yourself (随便你)

  • may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))

  • please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)

🎤例句
  • a business that wants to please its customers (希望让顾客满意的一家公司)

  • She did everything she could to please him. (她千方百计讨好他。)

  • Most children are eager to please . (大多数孩子都渴望取悦别人。)

🤔同义词
  • glad, satisfy (使喜欢;使高兴,使满意)

  • ace in (讨人喜欢;令人高兴)

  • prithee (请(礼貌用语))

902. pleasure

'pleʒə, 'plei- 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事

'pleʒə, 'plei- 使高兴;使满意

'pleʒə, 'plei- 高兴;寻欢作乐

🤩短语
  • with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)

  • for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)

  • have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)

  • take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)

  • give pleasure to (使…高兴)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • at one's pleasure (随心所欲)

  • pleasure trip (n. 游览)

  • pleasure boat (游船)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

  • pleasure ground (游乐场)

  • pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)

🎤例句
  • the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)

  • glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)

  • be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)

903. plenty

'plenti 丰富,大量;充足

'plenti 足够的,很多的

'plenti 足够

🤩短语
  • plenty of (大量;很多;许多)

  • plenty of time (大量时间)

  • in plenty (大量;充足)

🎤例句
  • a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)

  • sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)

904. pocket

'pɔkit 口袋;钱;容器

'pɔkit 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋

'pɔkit 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的

🤩短语
  • in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)

  • pocket money (零用钱)

  • back pocket (后兜)

  • pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • pocket book (小笔记簿)

  • in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)

  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • door pocket (门套;门袋)

  • side pocket (横袋;大袋)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

  • deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)

  • filter pocket (滤袋)

🎤例句
  • Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)

  • The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)

  • Anthony snatched his letters and pocketed them. (安东尼抓过他的信,放进了衣袋中。)

  • ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)

🤔同义词
  • money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)

  • lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)

  • miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)

905. poem

'pəuim

🤩短语
  • love poem (爱情诗)

  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • symphonic poem (交响诗)

🎤例句
  • ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
🤔同义词
  • poetry, verse (诗)

906. point

pɔint 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端

pɔint 指向;弄尖;加标点于

🤩短语
  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • point out (指出,指明)

  • at this point (这时候,此时此刻)

  • point in (有意义;在…有作用)

  • starting point (出发点;起始点)

  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • focal point (焦点)

  • in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)

  • on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)

  • turning point (转折点)

  • to the point of (达到…的程度)

  • one point (一点;一分之差)

  • melting point (熔点)

  • boiling point (沸点)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • fixed point (定点;固定点)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • point at (指向……)

  • at some point (在某一时刻)

  • point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)

🎤例句
  • That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)

  • She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)

  • There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)

  • This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)

🤔同义词
  • core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)

  • direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)

  • make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)

907. police

pə'li:s 警察,警方;治安

pə'li:s 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察

pə'li:s 警察的;有关警察的

🤩短语
  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • police office (警察局)

  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • go to the police (报案)

  • state police ((美)州警察)

  • police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • security police (秘密警察)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • military police (宪兵;宪兵队)

  • police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)

  • chief of police (警察局长)

🎤例句
  • Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)

  • oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)

  • constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)

908. policy

'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy (保险单)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

909. polite

pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的

🤩短语
  • polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
🎤例句
  • She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)

  • polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)

  • a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)

  • It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)

🤔同义词
  • civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)

910. pond

pɔnd 筑成池塘

pɔnd 筑成池塘

pɔnd 池塘

🤩短语
  • lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)

  • oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)

  • fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)

  • stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)

  • tailing pond (尾矿池)

  • settling pond (沉淀池)

  • tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)

  • water pond (水盘)

🎤例句
  • The path descends to the pond. (小路下斜通到池塘。)

  • This pond often catches in winter. (这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。)

  • Wild flowers and grasses rimmed the little pond. (各种野花和野草环绕着这个小池塘。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, mere ([水文]池塘)

911. pool

pu:l 联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金

pu:l 联营,合伙经营

🤩短语
  • swimming pool (游泳池)

  • molten pool (熔池)

  • oil pool (油池)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

  • indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)

  • pool table ((有六个落袋的)台球台;桌球台)

  • connection pool ([计算机]连接池)

  • car pool (汽车合伙;汽车合用组织)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

  • dirty pool ([英国俚语]欺诈(或不正当、不道德)行为,欺骗的手法,不公平的竞技)

  • labor pool (劳动力储备)

  • data pool (数据库;数据池)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • resource pool (资源库)

  • reflecting pool (倒影池)

  • item pool (题库;项目池)

🎤例句
  • pools of water with tiny fish in them (有小鱼的一个个水池)

  • Mosquitoes breed in stagnant pools of water. (蚊子在死水塘中繁殖。)

🤔同义词
  • billiard ball (联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金)

912. poor

puə, pɔ: 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的

puə, pɔ: (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔

🤩短语
  • poor quality (质量差的;品质低劣的)

  • poor people (贫民,穷人)

  • poor man (可怜的人,穷人)

  • poor performance (表现不佳)

  • poor health (不健康)

  • poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)

  • poor management (n. 管理不善,治理不善;经营粗放)

  • poor prognosis (不良预后)

  • poor condition (状况不好;质量不佳)

  • poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)

  • poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)

  • poor thing (可怜的人,可怜的家伙)

  • poor efficiency (低效率)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • poor service (差劲的服务)

  • poor soil (贫瘠土壤)

  • in poor health (身体不好;虚弱)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • the poor in spirit (温顺谦和的人)

  • poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)

🎤例句
  • Poor kid, he’s had a rough day. (可怜的孩子,今天他真倒霉。)

  • You poor thing , you’ve had a hard time of it, haven’t you? (可怜的东西,你过得很苦,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • mean, base, dirty (贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的)

'pɔpjulə 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的

🤩短语
  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)

  • popular among (受…欢迎)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • popular education (大众教育,国民教育)

  • popular type (通用型;普通型)

  • be very popular (非常受欢迎)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • popular goods (快销货)

  • popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))

  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

🎤例句
  • Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)

  • a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)

  • Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)

914. population

,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

915. pork

pɔ:k 猪肉

pɔ:k 与女子性交

🤩短语
  • pork chop (猪排)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • pork and beans (猪肉豆)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

  • pork ribs (排骨;肋骨;猪肋排;叉烧排骨)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • ground pork (猪肉糜,绞肉)

  • braised pork (扣肉)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • pork chops (猪排)
🤔同义词
  • pig, pigmeat (猪肉)

916. position

pə'ziʃən 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位

pə'ziʃən 安置;把……放在适当位置

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)

  • Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)

917. possible

'pɔsəbl 可能的;合理的;合适的

'pɔsəbl 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物

🤩短语
  • possible for (可能;对…可能的)

  • as much as possible (尽可能)

  • if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)

  • as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)

  • make it possible (使它变成可能)

  • as quickly as possible (尽快)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • whenever possible (只要可能)

  • as possible as (尽可能)

  • anything is possible (一切皆有可能)

  • everything is possible (一切皆有可能)

  • possible of (可能…的)

  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • possible values (可能的值)

  • lowest possible price (最低的价格)

  • possible error (可能误差)

  • possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible toget tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)

  • It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)

  • Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。)

  • I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)

  • I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)

  • We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)

  • Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)

  • Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)

  • She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)

  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)

918. post

pəust 岗位;邮件;标杆

pəust 张贴;公布;邮递;布置

🤩短语
  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • by post (以写信的方式)

  • washington post (华盛顿邮报)

  • high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)

  • post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))

  • china post (英文中国邮报)

  • post treatment (后处理;处理后)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • post production (后期制作)

  • first post (头遍熄灯号)

  • ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)

  • new york post (纽约邮报)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • post card (n. 明信片)

  • lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)

  • post up (张贴于)

  • trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)

  • post code (邮编)

  • south china morning post (南华早报)

🎤例句
  • Was there any post for me today? (今天有我的邮件吗?)

  • Emma was opening her post . (埃玛正在拆邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)

  • paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)

919. postcard

'pəustka:d 明信片

🤩短语
  • picture postcard (美术明信片)
🎤例句
  • Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
🤔同义词
  • postal card (明信片)

920. postman

'pəustmən 邮递员;邮差

🎤例句
  • That postman is in charge of this route. (那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。)

  • The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman. (老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。)

  • At the door he met an intelligent postman coming out with letters for the morning delivery. (他在邮政总局门口碰见一个伶俐的邮差,拿着信从邮局走出来,去送早班信。)

🤔同义词
  • letter carrier, mailman (邮递员;邮差)

921. potato

pə'teitəu [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

  • hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)

  • small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)

  • mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)

  • baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • big potato (大土豆,大人物)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)

🎤例句
  • Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
🤔同义词
  • murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)

922. pound

paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所

paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留

🤩短语
  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in the pound (每镑)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

  • by the pound (按每磅(计价))

  • pound on (重击;猛打)

  • pound note (1英镑纸币)

🎤例句
  • They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)

  • a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)

  • a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)

  • She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)

🤔同义词
  • prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)

  • hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)

  • drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)

923. practice

'præktis 实践;练习;惯例

'præktis 练习;实习;实行

🤩短语
  • in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)

  • practice of (有…的习惯)

  • into practice (实施;实行)

  • teaching practice (教学实习;试教)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • good practice (良好的做法)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • construction practice (施工管理)

  • management practice (管理实务)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)

  • design practice (设计原则)

  • educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

🎤例句
  • It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)

  • With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)

  • We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)

  • exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

  • execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

924. praise

preiz 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜

preiz 赞美,歌颂;表扬

🤩短语
  • in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)

  • praise for (因为...赞美)

  • public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)

  • full of praise (赞不绝口)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • with high praise (受到高度赞扬)

  • more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)

  • beyond all praise (赞美不完)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)

  • Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)

  • His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)

  • Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)

  • The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)

  • celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)

  • speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)

925. prepare

pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

926. present

'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

927. president

总统;董事长;校长;主席

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • former president (前任总统)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)

  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • assistant president (总裁助理)

  • president office (校长办公室)

🎤例句
  • President Bush (布什总统)
🤔同义词
  • principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)

928. pretty

漂亮的;可爱的;优美的

相当地;颇

有吸引力的事物(尤指饰品);漂亮的人

🤩短语
  • pretty soon (不久)

  • pretty good (非常好)

  • pretty much (几乎)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)

  • pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)

🎤例句
  • a pretty little girl (漂亮的小姑娘)

  • Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short. (玛丽亚把头发剪短好看多了。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)

  • relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)

929. prevent

pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

930. price

prais 价格;价值;代价

prais 给……定价;问……的价格

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • market price (市价)

  • unit price ([商]单价)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • sale price (n. 特价;廉价)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)

  • high price (高价格)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)

  • cost price (成本价格)

  • lowest price (最低价格)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • price list (价目表)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)

  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

🎤例句
  • They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)

931. pride

praid 自豪;骄傲;自尊心

praid 使得意,以…自豪

🤩短语
  • pride in (以…为傲)

  • the pride of (...的全盛期)

  • take pride in (v. 以…为傲)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)

  • national pride (民族自豪感)

  • false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)

  • pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))

  • pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)

  • pride oneself on (使得意)

  • pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))

  • pride of the desert (骆驼)

  • pride of one's youth (青春)

🎤例句
  • He wore his medals with pride. (他自豪地戴着奖章。)

  • The people have a sense of pride in their community. (人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。)

  • His heart swelled with pride when his daughter came in. (女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。)

  • She felt a glow of pride when her name was announced for the prize. (宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。)

  • Success in sport is a source of national pride . (体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。)

🤔同义词
  • selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)

  • exalt (使得意,以…自豪)

  • glory, be proud of (自豪)

932. primary

'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的

'praiməri 原色;最主要者

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

933. print

print 印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记

print 印刷;打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样

🤩短语
  • in print (已出版;在销售中)

  • blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)

  • print out ((打)印出)

  • print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)

  • fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)

  • out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)

  • print quality (n. [计]打印质量)

  • small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)

  • print preview (打印预览)

  • print head (打印头;印刷头)

  • screen print (丝印;丝网印花)

  • finger print (指纹;指印)

  • print job (打印作业)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)

  • block print (木板印刷的图文)

  • print shop (印刷所)

  • print setup ([计]打印设置)

  • print queue (打印队列)

  • foot print (n. 脚印)

🎤例句
  • There was no print at all on the backs of the tickets. (门票背面没有印任何文字。)

  • the pleasure of seeing my name in print (在出版物中看到我名字时的那份喜悦)

  • Very little of his poetry actually got into print (= was printed ) . (他的诗作鲜有付梓。)

🤔同义词
  • impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)

  • strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)

  • bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)

934. prison

'prizən 监狱;监禁;拘留所

'prizən 监禁,关押

🤩短语
  • in prison (坐牢)

  • escape from prison (越狱)

  • prison sentence (n. 徒刑)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • go to prison (入狱;被监禁)

  • prison guard (监狱看守)

  • state prison ([法]州监狱)

  • prison term (刑期)

  • be put in prison (被送去坐牢)

🎤例句
  • He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)

  • Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)

  • They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)

  • Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)

  • The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison . (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)

  • Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison . (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)

  • an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)

  • Mr Gunn received a ten year prison sentence . (冈恩先生获刑十年。)

🤔同义词
  • jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)

  • imprison, jail (监禁,关押)

935. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)

  • Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)

  • The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

936. private

'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的

'praivit 列兵;二等兵

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

937. prize

praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品

praiz 珍视;捕获;估价

praiz 获奖的

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)

  • The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)

  • The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)

  • The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

938. problem

'prɔbləm 难题;引起麻烦的人

'prɔbləm 成问题的;难处理的

🤩短语
  • difficult problem (难题;难问题)

  • no problem (没问题)

  • problem solving (解决问题)

  • optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • social problem (社会问题)

  • scheduling problem (排定问题)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • economic problem (经济问题)

  • housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)

  • math problem (数学题)

  • allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)

  • problem analysis (问题解析)

  • financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)

🎤例句
  • She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
🤔同义词
  • conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)

  • debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)

939. produce

生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖

农产品,产品

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

940. progress

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行

🤩短语
  • progress in (在…有进展)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • in progress (正在进行;在发展中)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • make progress (取得进展;前进)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technological progress (技术进步)

  • construction progress (施工进度)

  • made progress (大有长进)

  • make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)

  • progress toward (向…前进)

  • progress report (进度报告)

  • progress control (进度控制;进度管理)

  • work progress (施工过程;工程进度)

  • material progress (物质文明)

  • make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)

🎤例句
  • We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)

  • wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)

941. promise

'prɔmis 许诺,允诺;希望

'prɔmis 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望

🤩短语
  • promise oneself (指望)

  • keep promise (守信)

  • show promise (有成功的希望)

  • make a promise (允许;允诺)

  • great promise (前程远大;大有前途)

  • on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))

  • promise to do (承诺做某事)

  • promise to pay (付款承诺)

  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • promise well (前景很好;很有希望)

  • show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)

  • break a promise (违反诺言)

  • keep a promise (遵守诺言)

  • promise yourself (承诺自己)

  • land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))

🎤例句
  • If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)

  • The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. (邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。)

  • He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. (他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待。)

  • Promise me you will not waste your time. (向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。)

  • I'll call you back, I promise. (我会给你回电话的,我保证。)

🤔同义词
  • wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)

  • pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)

942. pronounce

prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

943. pronunciation

prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən 发音;读法

🤩短语
  • correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
🎤例句
  • She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
🤔同义词
  • sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)

944. proper

'prɔpə 适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的

'prɔpə 完全地

'prɔpə (Proper)人名;(英、德)普罗珀

🤩短语
  • proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)

  • city proper (城市市区部分)

  • proper for (适合)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • proper operation (正确操作)

  • at a proper time (在适当的时候)

  • in the proper way (用适当方法)

  • proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))

  • proper handling (适当操作)

  • proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)

  • proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)

  • proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)

  • proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • proper law (准据法)

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • proper rate (正常速率)

  • proper noun ([语]专有名词)

  • proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)

🎤例句
  • Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)

  • the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)

  • The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

945. protect

prəu'tekt 保护,防卫;警戒

🤩短语
  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • protect against (使免受)

  • protect from (使免受,保护)

🎤例句
  • Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
🤔同义词
  • secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)

946. proud

praud 自豪的;得意的;自负的

praud (Proud)人名;(英)普劳德

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

947. prove

pru:v 证明;检验;显示

🤩短语
  • prove to be (结果是,证明为)

  • go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])

  • prove yourself (证明你自己)

  • prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)

🎤例句
  • You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)

  • To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)

948. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

949. public

'pʌblik 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的

'pʌblik 公众;社会;公共场所

🤩短语
  • in public (adv. 公开地,当众)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • general public (公众)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • public bidding (公开投标)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

🎤例句
  • We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)

  • full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)

  • Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)

  • There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)

  • Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)

  • society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)

950. pull

pul 拉;拔;拖

pul 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

951. punish

'pʌniʃ 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝

🤩短语
  • punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)

  • punish with (用...惩罚)

🎤例句
  • Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)

  • He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)

  • They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)

  • I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)

  • drop across, come down on (惩罚)

952. pupil

'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

953. purple

'pə:pl 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的

'pə:pl 紫色;紫袍

'pə:pl 变成紫色

🤩短语
  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • purple soil (紫色土;紫土)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • purple red (紫红色)

  • light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • purple membrane (紫膜)

  • purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))

  • red purple (紫红色)

  • purple light (浅绛红,紫光)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
🤔同义词
  • regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)

  • lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)

  • empurple (使成紫色)

954. purse

(女士)手提袋;(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力

(嘴巴)皱起,使缩拢;撅嘴

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

955. push

推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服

推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求

🤩短语
  • push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • push for (奋力争取)

  • push up (增加;提高;向上推)

  • push on (推进;推动;努力向前)

  • push through (完成;挤著穿过)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • push back (把…向后推;推回)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • push out (拉出,排出;推出去)

  • push in (推进,闯入)

  • push button (按钮)

  • push ahead with (推进;推动)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • push down (下推;叠加)

  • push off (推迟;离开)

  • push against (推,推撞;推挤)

  • push into (推进;推动(做某事))

  • push away (推开)

🎤例句
  • It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)

  • I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)

  • shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)

  • spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)

  • determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)

956. quarter

'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;地区;季度;一刻钟;两角五分;节

'kwɔ:tə 住宿;驻扎

'kwɔ:tə 四分之一

🤩短语
  • first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)

  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)

  • one quarter (num. 四分之一)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)

  • at close quarters (接近地)

  • living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

  • on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)

  • from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])

  • in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])

🎤例句
  • It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)

  • Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)

  • room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)

957. queen

kwi:n 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王

kwi:n 使…成为女王或王后

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

958. question

'kwestʃən 问题,疑问;询问;疑问句

'kwestʃən 询问;怀疑;审问

🤩短语
  • in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)

  • to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)

  • answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)

  • out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)

  • no question (毫无疑问)

  • without question (毫无疑问)

  • open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)

  • ask a question (问一个问题)

  • out of question (毫无疑问)

  • question mark (问号)

  • good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)

  • beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)

  • an open question (n. 未解决的问题)

  • personal question (个人问题)

  • raise a question (提出问题)

  • the last question (最后的问题)

  • technical question (技术问题)

  • security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)

  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)

  • put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)

🎤例句
  • Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)

  • I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)

  • dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

  • wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

959. quick

kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉

kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的

kwik 迅速地,快

🤩短语
  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)

  • quick profit (暴利)

  • quick access (快速存取)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • quick action (快作用;快动的)

  • quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)

  • quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • quick start ([计]快速启动)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • quick learner (学习能力强的人)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)

  • quick test (快速试验)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
🤔同义词
  • core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)

  • sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)

  • rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)

960. quiet

安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的

安静;和平

使平息;安慰

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

961. quite

kwait 很;相当;完全

🤩短语
  • quite something (非同寻常)

  • quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)

  • quite good (相当好)

  • quite well (相当好;十分好)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • quite a number of (相当多的)

  • quite right (完全对,好极了)

  • quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)

  • quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)

  • quite other (完全不同的)

  • quite a little (相当多,很多)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • quite another story (完全是另外一回事)

  • quite all right (没关系)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • quite an event (重要的事,大事)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

🎤例句
  • I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)

  • Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)

962. rabbit

'ræbit 兔子,野兔

'ræbit 让…见鬼去吧

🤩短语
  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)

  • peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))

  • rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)

  • angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)

  • rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)

🎤例句
  • The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)

  • At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)

🤔同义词
  • bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)

  • to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)

963. race

属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门第

使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进

🤩短语
  • in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)

  • human race (人类)

  • arms race (n. 军备竞赛)

  • race against (同….比赛)

  • out of the race (没有成功的可能)

  • boat race (赛船,划船比赛)

  • race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))

  • car race (汽车比赛)

  • race course (跑马道;赛马场)

  • a race of (一群…;一类的…)

  • space race (n. 太空竞赛)

  • race walking (竞走)

  • hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)

  • outer race ((机)外环)

  • yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)

🎤例句
  • The school welcomes children of all races . (该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。)

  • a person of mixed race (混血儿)

  • The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion. (法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。)

🤔同义词
  • family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)

964. radio

'reidiəu 收音机;无线电广播设备

'reidiəu 用无线电进行通信

🤩短语
  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • on the radio (在广播中)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • radio communication (无线电通信)

  • by radio (用无线电)

  • radio wave (无线电波)

  • radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)

  • radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)

  • radio signal (无线电讯号)

  • radio program (广播节目)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • china radio international (中国国际广播电台)

  • radio transmission (无线电广播)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

🎤例句
  • The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)

965. railway

'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门

'reilwei 乘火车旅行

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

966. rain

rein 雨;下雨;雨天;雨季

rein 下雨;降雨

🤩短语
  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • rain on (v. 使大量降下)

  • rain water (n. 雨水)

  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)

  • rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)

  • light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)

  • rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • take a rain check (改期)

  • rain fall (降水;雨量)

  • summer rain (夏雨)

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • fine rain (细雨)

  • rain season (雨季)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • rain day (雨日)

🎤例句
  • a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)

  • There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)

  • Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)

967. raincoat

'reinkəut (美)雨衣

🎤例句
  • He dipped in his raincoat pocket. (他把手深深地伸进雨衣口袋里。)

  • The dark clouds remembered me to take my raincoat along. (乌云提醒我带上雨衣。)

  • If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. ((从句指过去,主句指现在)。如果我今天早上带了雨衣,现在就不会被淋湿了。)

🤔同义词
  • slicker, cravenette ((美)雨衣)

968. rainy

'reini 下雨的;多雨的

'reini (Rainy)人名;(英)雷尼

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

969. raise

reiz 提高;筹集;养育;升起

reiz 高地;上升;加薪

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

970. rapid

'ræpid 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的

'ræpid 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网

🤩短语
  • rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)

  • rapid prototyping (快速原型)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • rapid reaction (快速反应)

  • rapid analysis (快速分析)

  • rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)

  • rapid heating (快速加热)

  • rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)

  • rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • rapid fire (速射)

  • rapid drying (快速干燥)

  • rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)

  • rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)

  • rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)

  • rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)

  • a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)

  • He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)

🤔同义词
  • fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)

  • rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)

971. rat

ræt 鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒

ræt 捕鼠;背叛,告密

🤩短语
  • smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • white rat (白鼠)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

  • water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)

  • rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)

🎤例句
  • But you promised to help us, you rat! (可你答应过要帮我们的,你这小人!)
🤔同义词
  • traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)

  • mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)

972. rather

'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 宁可,宁愿;相当

'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 当然啦(回答问题时用)

'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- (Rather)人名;(英)拉瑟

🤩短语
  • rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)

  • would rather (宁愿,宁可)

  • or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)

  • rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)

🎤例句
  • I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)

  • I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)

973. reach

ri:tʃ 达到;延伸;伸出手;传开

ri:tʃ 范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶

🤩短语
  • reach out (vt. 伸出)

  • reach for (伸手去拿)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • out of reach (够不着)

  • reach the top (登上顶锋)

  • within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

  • beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)

  • reach up (抬起(手,足等))

  • reach a consensus (达成共识)

  • upper reach (上游河段)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • reach over (越过某人拿某物)

  • reach into (伸手去……拿)

  • reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • reach at (到达)

🎤例句
  • Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
🤔同义词
  • go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)

  • accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)

  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)

974. ready

'redi 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的

'redi 现款;预备好的状态

'redi 迅速地;预先

'redi 使准备好

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

975. real

'riəl, ri:l 实际的;真实的;实在的

'riəl, ri:l 真正地;确实地

'riəl, ri:l 现实;实数

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real time (实时;同时)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)

  • real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))

  • real world (现实世界;真正的世界)

  • real madrid (皇家马德里队)

  • real value (实际价值)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • real thing (真材实料)

  • real right (物权)

  • real love (真爱)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • the real economy (实体经济)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • real number ([数]实数)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)

🎤例句
  • There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)

  • We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)

  • There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)

  • strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)

  • actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)

976. receive

ri'si:v 收到;接待;接纳

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

977. recent

'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的

🤩短语
  • in recent years (最近几年中)

  • recent development (最近发展,最新发展)

  • more recent (较新的)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • recent news (最新资讯)

  • recent period (近期)

  • recent projects (最近的工程)

🎤例句
  • Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)

  • recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)

  • the recent past (不久前)

🤔同义词
  • latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)

978. recite

ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举

🎤例句
  • She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)

  • say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)

979. record

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的

🤩短语
  • world record (世界纪录)

  • of record (有案可查的)

  • for the record (为正式记录在案目的)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • no record (无记录)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • put on record (立案;记录)

  • record number (记录号,记录编号)

  • in record (记录在案)

  • record keeping (记帐;记录保持)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • data record (数据记录;资料记录)

  • on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)

  • off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • sales record (销售记录)

🎤例句
  • Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)

  • The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)

  • Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)

🤔同义词
  • register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)

  • keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)

  • disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)

980. recorder

ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛

🤩短语
  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • video recorder (录像机)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)

  • sound recorder (录音机)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
🤔同义词
  • tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)

981. red

red 红色,红颜料;赤字

red 红色的;红肿的,充血的

🤩短语
  • in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)

  • in red (穿红衣)

  • red wine (红葡萄酒)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • red army (n. 红军)

  • red blood (血性)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • see red (突然发怒,大怒)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

🎤例句
  • I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)

  • the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)

  • The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)

🤔同义词
  • deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)

  • erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)

982. refuse

ri'fju:z, ri:- 垃圾;废物

ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝;不愿;抵制

🤩短语
  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • refuse to do (拒绝做某事)

  • refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • coal refuse (煤矸石)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)

🎤例句
  • a refuse dump (垃圾场)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

🤔同义词
  • garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)

  • negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)

  • object, turn down (拒绝)

983. regard

ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注意;尊重;问候;凝视

ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)

  • Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)

🤔同义词
  • estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)

  • view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)

  • take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)

984. regret

ri'ɡret 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹

ri'ɡret 后悔;惋惜;哀悼

🤩短语
  • regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)

  • to express regret (表示遗憾)

🎤例句
  • It is with great regret that I must decline your offer. (很遗憾,我不得不谢绝你的好意。)
🤔同义词
  • pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)

  • grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)

985. relation

ri'leiʃən 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系

🤩短语
  • in relation to (关于;涉及)

  • public relation (公共关系)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • social relation (社会关系)

  • international relation (国际关系)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • labor relation (劳资关系)

  • dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)

  • human relation (人际关系;人的关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • equivalence relation (等价关系)

  • interpersonal relation (人际关系)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)

  • power relation (权力关系)

  • labour relations (劳资关系)

  • uncertainty relation (不确定关系)

🎤例句
  • The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)

986. relax

ri'læks 放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养

🤩短语
  • relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
🎤例句
  • I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)

  • What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)

  • A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)

🤔同义词
  • lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)

  • rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)

987. remain

ri'mein 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存

ri'mein 遗迹;剩余物,残骸

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • remain with (v. 属于)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • remain of (剩下;从...留下)

  • to remain as (一直是...;继续是)

🎤例句
  • Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)

  • We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)

  • The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)

  • They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)

🤔同义词
  • stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)

  • debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)

988. remember

ri'membə 记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好

🤩短语
  • remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)

  • remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))

  • remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)

  • remember doing (记着已经做过的事)

  • remember of (记得……,想起……)

  • when you remember (当你想起…的时候)

🎤例句
  • Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)

  • I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)

  • I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)

  • She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)

  • I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)

  • They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)

  • They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)

  • No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)

🤔同义词
  • to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)

  • think of, come back (记得,记起)

989. repair

ri'pεə 修理;修复

ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位

🤩短语
  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • repair work (修理作业)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • under repair (修理中)

  • in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)

  • beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)

  • repair welding (补焊)

  • heavy repair (大修)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • emergency repair (应急修理)

  • repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)

  • major repair (大修)

  • repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • out of repair (失修的;破损的)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)

  • repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)

🎤例句
  • Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)

  • Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)

  • restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)

  • renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)

990. repeat

ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵

ri'pi:t 重复;副本

🤩短语
  • repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)

  • and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)

  • repeat order (再订购)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • tandem repeat (串联反复)

  • repeat back (回答指令,复述)

  • repeat mode (重复模式)

🎤例句
  • Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)

  • We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)

  • The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)

🤔同义词
  • read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)

  • counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)

  • do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)

991. reply

ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩;回击

ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩

🤩短语
  • in reply (作为答复)

  • no reply (无回答,无应答)

  • reply for (代表…作答)

  • reply immediately (速复)

  • new reply (新回复)

🎤例句
  • I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)

  • Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)

  • ‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)

🤔同义词
  • respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)

  • response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)

  • answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)

992. report

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

993. require

ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令

🎤例句
  • Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)

  • What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)

  • Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)

🤔同义词
  • lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)

994. research

研究;调查

研究;调查

🤩短语
  • research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)

  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • research results (研究结果,研究成果)

  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • research work (调查研究工作)

  • research center (研究中心)

  • research into (探究,研究;调查)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • academic research (学术研究)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • research findings (研究成果;研究发现)

🎤例句
  • Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)

  • probe, examine (研究;调查)

  • examine, survey (研究;调查)

995. rest

rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于

rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架

🤩短语
  • the rest of (其余的;剩下的)

  • for the rest (至于其他)

  • and the rest (其他的;等等)

  • at rest (静止;休息;安眠)

  • rest in (在于;依赖于)

  • have a rest (休息一会儿)

  • a good rest (好好休息)

  • rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)

  • all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)

  • have a good rest (好好休息一下)

  • take a rest (休息一会儿)

  • without rest (立即)

  • rest with (v. 在于;取决于)

  • rest time (休息时间;静止时间)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)

  • bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)

  • rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)

  • rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)

  • rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)

🎤例句
  • If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)

  • lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)

  • relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)

996. restaurant

'restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt 餐馆;[经] 饭店

🤩短语
  • chinese restaurant (中餐厅;中餐馆)

  • fast food restaurant (速食店)

  • thai restaurant (泰式餐厅;泰国菜馆)

  • fast-food restaurant (快餐店,速食店;快餐餐厅)

  • restaurant manager (饭店经理,餐厅经理)

  • welcome to our restaurant (欢迎光临我们的饭店)

  • buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)

  • restaurant reservations (饭店预约;餐厅订位)

  • chinese restaurant syndrome (中国餐馆综合症(据认为是由中国食物中的味精所引起的头痛、呕吐等症状))

  • restaurant car (餐车)

🎤例句
  • He took her out for a five-course dinner in a fancy restaurant. (他带她到一家豪华餐厅吃了一顿有五道菜的晚餐。)

  • The company runs a chain of restaurants. (公司经营连锁饭店。)

  • A new restaurant has just opened across the road. (马路对面刚开了一家新饭馆。)

🤔同义词
  • hotel, lokanta ([经]餐馆;饭店)

997. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果

ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

998. retell

,ri:'tel 复述;再讲;重述

🎤例句
  • Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story. (陆希拉经常叫她的姐姐们重讲那个故事。)
🤔同义词
  • read back, repeat back (复述;再讲;重述)

999. return

ri'tə:n 返回;报答

ri'tə:n 返回;归还;回球

ri'tə:n 报答的;回程的;返回的

🤩短语
  • and return (并且回程)

  • in return (adv. 作为报答)

  • return for (作为对…的报答)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • in return for (作为…的报答)

  • rate of return (盈利率,收益率)

  • return from (从……回来)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • return rate (回报率,回收率)

  • by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)

  • return to normal (恢复正常)

  • tax return (纳税申报单)

  • return value (返回值;传回值)

  • return to work (重返工作岗位)

  • expected return (预期回报)

  • many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])

  • return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)

  • return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)

  • return trip (回程,返回行程)

  • return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)

🎤例句
  • It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)

  • Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)

  • He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)

🤔同义词
  • replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)

  • rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)