900_初中英语词汇(正序版)
900. pleasant
'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的
'plezənt (Pleasant)人名;(英)普莱曾特
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pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
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pleasant sensation (快感)
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pleasant day (快乐的一天)
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have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
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It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)
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the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)
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The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)
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Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)
- lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)
901. please
pli:z 使喜欢;使高兴,使满意
pli:z 请(礼貌用语)
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please oneself (感到满意)
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please note (清注意)
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please check (请检查)
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please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)
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if you please (请;对不起)
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please help me (请帮帮我)
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please pay (请付款,祈付)
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please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
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as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)
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please advise (请指导;请指示)
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please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
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please forward (请转交;请转发)
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please be advised (请注意)
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please say it again (请再说一遍)
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please find enclosed (请查收附件)
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please yourself (随便你)
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may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))
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please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)
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a business that wants to please its customers (希望让顾客满意的一家公司)
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She did everything she could to please him. (她千方百计讨好他。)
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Most children are eager to please . (大多数孩子都渴望取悦别人。)
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glad, satisfy (使喜欢;使高兴,使满意)
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ace in (讨人喜欢;令人高兴)
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prithee (请(礼貌用语))
902. pleasure
'pleʒə, 'plei- 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事
'pleʒə, 'plei- 使高兴;使满意
'pleʒə, 'plei- 高兴;寻欢作乐
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with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)
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for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)
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have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)
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take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)
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give pleasure to (使…高兴)
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pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
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at one's pleasure (随心所欲)
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pleasure trip (n. 游览)
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pleasure boat (游船)
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aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
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pleasure ground (游乐场)
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pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)
- the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
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entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)
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glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)
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be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)
903. plenty
'plenti 丰富,大量;充足
'plenti 足够的,很多的
'plenti 足够
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plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
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plenty of time (大量时间)
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in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
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abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
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sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
904. pocket
'pɔkit 口袋;钱;容器
'pɔkit 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋
'pɔkit 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的
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in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)
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pocket money (零用钱)
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back pocket (后兜)
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pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)
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coat pocket (衣袋)
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out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)
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pocket watch (怀表;表袋)
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pocket book (小笔记簿)
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in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)
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pocket knife (小折刀)
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air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)
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breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
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pocket flap (袋盖)
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line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)
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zipper pocket (拉链口袋)
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door pocket (门套;门袋)
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side pocket (横袋;大袋)
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pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)
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deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)
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filter pocket (滤袋)
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Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)
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The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)
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Anthony snatched his letters and pocketed them. (安东尼抓过他的信,放进了衣袋中。)
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...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)
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money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)
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lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)
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miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)
905. poem
'pəuim 诗
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love poem (爱情诗)
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narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
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prose poem (n. 散文诗)
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symphonic poem (交响诗)
- ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
- poetry, verse (诗)
906. point
pɔint 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端
pɔint 指向;弄尖;加标点于
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point of view (观点;见地;立场)
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point out (指出,指明)
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at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
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point in (有意义;在…有作用)
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starting point (出发点;起始点)
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key point (关键点;要点)
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focal point (焦点)
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in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
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on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
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turning point (转折点)
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to the point of (达到…的程度)
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one point (一点;一分之差)
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melting point (熔点)
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boiling point (沸点)
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main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
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fixed point (定点;固定点)
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view point (观点;视点,观察点)
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point at (指向……)
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at some point (在某一时刻)
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point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
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That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)
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She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)
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There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)
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This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)
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core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
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direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
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make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
907. police
pə'li:s 警察,警方;治安
pə'li:s 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察
pə'li:s 警察的;有关警察的
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police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
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police officer (n. 警官;警员)
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police force (警察;警察机关)
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traffic police (交通警察)
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police department ((美)警察局)
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police car (警察巡逻车)
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police office (警察局)
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riot police (防暴警察)
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police chief (n. 警察局长)
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local police station (当地警察派出所)
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go to the police (报案)
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state police ((美)州警察)
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police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)
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police dog (警犬)
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secret police (秘密警察)
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security police (秘密警察)
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metropolitan police (都市警察)
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military police (宪兵;宪兵队)
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police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)
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chief of police (警察局长)
- Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
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pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)
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oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)
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constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)
908. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单
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monetary policy (货币政策)
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economic policy (经济政策)
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foreign policy (外交政策)
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public policy (国家政策)
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national policy (国家政策)
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quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
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industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
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open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
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fiscal policy (财政政策)
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insurance policy (保险单,保单)
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policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
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tax policy (税收政策)
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trade policy (贸易政策)
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policy making (制定政策)
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security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
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housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
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control policy (控制策略)
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financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
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basic policy (基本方针)
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privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- an insurance policy (保险单)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
909. polite
pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的
- polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
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She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)
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polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)
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a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)
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It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)
- civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)
910. pond
pɔnd 筑成池塘
pɔnd 筑成池塘
pɔnd 池塘
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lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)
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oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)
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fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)
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stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)
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tailing pond (尾矿池)
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settling pond (沉淀池)
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tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)
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water pond (水盘)
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The path descends to the pond. (小路下斜通到池塘。)
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This pond often catches in winter. (这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。)
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Wild flowers and grasses rimmed the little pond. (各种野花和野草环绕着这个小池塘。)
- tank, mere ([水文]池塘)
911. pool
pu:l 联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金
pu:l 联营,合伙经营
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swimming pool (游泳池)
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molten pool (熔池)
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oil pool (油池)
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weld pool (焊池)
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indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
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gene pool (基因库)
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talent pool (人才库)
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plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
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indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
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pool table ((有六个落袋的)台球台;桌球台)
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connection pool ([计算机]连接池)
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car pool (汽车合伙;汽车合用组织)
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patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
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dirty pool ([英国俚语]欺诈(或不正当、不道德)行为,欺骗的手法,不公平的竞技)
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labor pool (劳动力储备)
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data pool (数据库;数据池)
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buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
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resource pool (资源库)
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reflecting pool (倒影池)
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item pool (题库;项目池)
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pools of water with tiny fish in them (有小鱼的一个个水池)
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Mosquitoes breed in stagnant pools of water. (蚊子在死水塘中繁殖。)
- billiard ball (联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金)
912. poor
puə, pɔ: 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
puə, pɔ: (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔
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poor quality (质量差的;品质低劣的)
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poor people (贫民,穷人)
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poor man (可怜的人,穷人)
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poor performance (表现不佳)
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poor health (不健康)
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poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)
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poor management (n. 管理不善,治理不善;经营粗放)
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poor prognosis (不良预后)
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poor condition (状况不好;质量不佳)
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poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
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poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)
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poor thing (可怜的人,可怜的家伙)
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poor efficiency (低效率)
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poor student (贫困生;学困生)
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poor service (差劲的服务)
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poor soil (贫瘠土壤)
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in poor health (身体不好;虚弱)
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poor appetite (食欲不振)
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the poor in spirit (温顺谦和的人)
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poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
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Poor kid, he’s had a rough day. (可怜的孩子,今天他真倒霉。)
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You poor thing , you’ve had a hard time of it, haven’t you? (可怜的东西,你过得很苦,是不是?)
- mean, base, dirty (贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的)
913. popular
'pɔpjulə 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的
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most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)
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popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)
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popular among (受…欢迎)
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popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
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popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)
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popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)
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popular song (n. 流行歌曲)
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popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
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popular education (大众教育,国民教育)
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popular type (通用型;普通型)
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be very popular (非常受欢迎)
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popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)
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popular goods (快销货)
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popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))
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popular sovereignty (人民主权论)
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Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)
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a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)
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Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)
- democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)
914. population
,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民
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population growth (人口的增长)
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rural population (农村人口)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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floating population (流动人口)
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large population (庞大的人口)
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urban population (城市人口)
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general population (母体)
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population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
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aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
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population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
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population increase (人口增长)
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population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
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population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
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population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
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population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
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population control (人口控制;种群控制)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
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target population (人口指标,目标人群)
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population census (人口普查)
- Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
915. pork
pɔ:k 猪肉
pɔ:k 与女子性交
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pork chop (猪排)
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roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
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pork and beans (猪肉豆)
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pork liver (猪肝)
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pork ribs (排骨;肋骨;猪肋排;叉烧排骨)
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pork belly (五花肉)
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ground pork (猪肉糜,绞肉)
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braised pork (扣肉)
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pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
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pork sausage (猪肉香肠)
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pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)
- pork chops (猪排)
- pig, pigmeat (猪肉)
916. position
pə'ziʃən 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位
pə'ziʃən 安置;把……放在适当位置
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leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
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geographical position (地理位置)
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in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
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pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
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market position (市场地位;市场定位)
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in a position to (能够,可以)
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position control (位置控制)
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strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
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relative position (相对位置)
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body position (体位)
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key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
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high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
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financial position (财务状况)
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current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
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social position (社会地位)
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in the position of (处在…位置上)
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position error (位置误差)
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special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
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original position (原初状态;初始位置)
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invincible position (不败之地)
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Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)
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Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)
917. possible
'pɔsəbl 可能的;合理的;合适的
'pɔsəbl 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物
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possible for (可能;对…可能的)
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as much as possible (尽可能)
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if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)
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as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)
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make it possible (使它变成可能)
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as quickly as possible (尽快)
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as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
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whenever possible (只要可能)
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as possible as (尽可能)
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anything is possible (一切皆有可能)
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everything is possible (一切皆有可能)
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possible of (可能…的)
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possible outcome (可能结果)
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possible values (可能的值)
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lowest possible price (最低的价格)
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possible error (可能误差)
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possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)
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Is it possible toget tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)
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It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)
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Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。)
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I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)
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I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)
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We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)
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Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)
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Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)
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She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)
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reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)
-
probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)
918. post
pəust 岗位;邮件;标杆
pəust 张贴;公布;邮递;布置
-
post office (n. 邮局)
-
by post (以写信的方式)
-
washington post (华盛顿邮报)
-
high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)
-
post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))
-
china post (英文中国邮报)
-
post treatment (后处理;处理后)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
post production (后期制作)
-
first post (头遍熄灯号)
-
ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)
-
new york post (纽约邮报)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
post card (n. 明信片)
-
lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
-
post up (张贴于)
-
trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)
-
post code (邮编)
-
south china morning post (南华早报)
-
Was there any post for me today? (今天有我的邮件吗?)
-
Emma was opening her post . (埃玛正在拆邮件。)
-
mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)
-
paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)
919. postcard
'pəustka:d 明信片
- picture postcard (美术明信片)
- Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
- postal card (明信片)
920. postman
'pəustmən 邮递员;邮差
-
That postman is in charge of this route. (那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。)
-
The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman. (老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。)
-
At the door he met an intelligent postman coming out with letters for the morning delivery. (他在邮政总局门口碰见一个伶俐的邮差,拿着信从邮局走出来,去送早班信。)
- letter carrier, mailman (邮递员;邮差)
921. potato
pə'teitəu [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯
-
sweet potato (甘薯)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
-
hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)
-
small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)
-
mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)
-
baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)
-
big potato (大土豆,大人物)
-
irish potato (白马铃薯)
-
potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)
- Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
- murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)
922. pound
paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in the pound (每镑)
-
pound sterling (n. 英镑)
-
by the pound (按每磅(计价))
-
pound on (重击;猛打)
-
pound note (1英镑纸币)
-
They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)
-
a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)
-
a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)
-
She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)
-
prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)
-
hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)
-
drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)
923. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
924. praise
preiz 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜
preiz 赞美,歌颂;表扬
-
in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)
-
praise for (因为...赞美)
-
public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)
-
full of praise (赞不绝口)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
with high praise (受到高度赞扬)
-
more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)
-
beyond all praise (赞美不完)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)
-
Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)
-
His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)
-
Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)
-
The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)
-
worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)
-
celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)
-
speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)
925. prepare
pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
926. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准
-
present oneself (出席)
-
at present (目前,现在)
-
present situation (现状)
-
at the present (目前;当前)
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
present status (现状)
-
for the present (暂时,目前)
-
present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
-
present time (目前;现在时(时态))
-
present at (出席;在场)
-
at the present time (目前)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
present value (现值)
-
present with (赠(礼物))
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
live in the present (活在当下)
-
at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
-
the present day (目前;当代)
- She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
-
prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
-
current, now (现在的;出席的)
-
gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
927. president
总统;董事长;校长;主席
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
former president (前任总统)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)
-
acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)
-
president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
assistant president (总裁助理)
-
president office (校长办公室)
- President Bush (布什总统)
- principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)
928. pretty
漂亮的;可爱的;优美的
相当地;颇
有吸引力的事物(尤指饰品);漂亮的人
-
pretty soon (不久)
-
pretty good (非常好)
-
pretty much (几乎)
-
pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
-
pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
-
pretty sure (相当肯定)
-
pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)
-
pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)
-
pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
-
pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)
-
pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)
-
a pretty little girl (漂亮的小姑娘)
-
Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short. (玛丽亚把头发剪短好看多了。)
-
lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)
-
relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)
929. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
930. price
prais 价格;价值;代价
prais 给……定价;问……的价格
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
market price (市价)
-
unit price ([商]单价)
-
competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
-
sale price (n. 特价;廉价)
-
oil price (油价;原油价格)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)
-
high price (高价格)
-
best price (最佳价格)
-
at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)
-
cost price (成本价格)
-
lowest price (最低价格)
-
share price ([经]股价)
-
price list (价目表)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
lower price (低价;降价)
-
at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)
-
purchase price (买价,进货价格)
- They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
- importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)
931. pride
praid 自豪;骄傲;自尊心
praid 使得意,以…自豪
-
pride in (以…为傲)
-
the pride of (...的全盛期)
-
take pride in (v. 以…为傲)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)
-
national pride (民族自豪感)
-
false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)
-
pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])
-
proper pride (自尊心)
-
in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))
-
pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)
-
pride oneself on (使得意)
-
pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))
-
pride of the desert (骆驼)
-
pride of one's youth (青春)
-
He wore his medals with pride. (他自豪地戴着奖章。)
-
The people have a sense of pride in their community. (人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。)
-
His heart swelled with pride when his daughter came in. (女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。)
-
She felt a glow of pride when her name was announced for the prize. (宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。)
-
Success in sport is a source of national pride . (体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。)
-
selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)
-
exalt (使得意,以…自豪)
-
glory, be proud of (自豪)
932. primary
'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的
'praiməri 原色;最主要者
-
primary school (小学)
-
primary stage (初始阶段)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
primary education (初等教育)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
primary function (主功能;基函数)
-
primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
-
primary air (一次空气)
-
primary source (主源;第一手来源)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
-
primary production (初级生产)
-
primary key (主关键字,主键标)
-
primary health care (初级保健护理)
-
primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
-
primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
-
Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
-
Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
-
Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
-
elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
-
original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
933. print
print 印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记
print 印刷;打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样
-
in print (已出版;在销售中)
-
blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)
-
print out ((打)印出)
-
print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
-
fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)
-
out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)
-
print quality (n. [计]打印质量)
-
small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
print head (打印头;印刷头)
-
screen print (丝印;丝网印花)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
print job (打印作业)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
-
block print (木板印刷的图文)
-
print shop (印刷所)
-
print setup ([计]打印设置)
-
print queue (打印队列)
-
foot print (n. 脚印)
-
There was no print at all on the backs of the tickets. (门票背面没有印任何文字。)
-
the pleasure of seeing my name in print (在出版物中看到我名字时的那份喜悦)
-
Very little of his poetry actually got into print (= was printed ) . (他的诗作鲜有付梓。)
-
impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)
-
strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)
-
bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)
934. prison
'prizən 监狱;监禁;拘留所
'prizən 监禁,关押
-
in prison (坐牢)
-
escape from prison (越狱)
-
prison sentence (n. 徒刑)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
go to prison (入狱;被监禁)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
state prison ([法]州监狱)
-
prison term (刑期)
-
be put in prison (被送去坐牢)
-
He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)
-
Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)
-
They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)
-
Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)
-
The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison . (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)
-
Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison . (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)
-
an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)
-
Mr Gunn received a ten year prison sentence . (冈恩先生获刑十年。)
-
jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)
-
imprison, jail (监禁,关押)
935. prisoner
'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告
-
prisoner of war (战俘)
-
prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)
-
political prisoner (政治犯)
-
Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)
-
Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)
-
The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)
- capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)
936. private
'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的
'praivit 列兵;二等兵
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
937. prize
praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品
praiz 珍视;捕获;估价
praiz 获奖的
-
nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)
-
first prize (一等奖)
-
nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
-
prize winner (得奖者)
-
pulitzer prize (普利策奖)
-
prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))
-
consolation prize (安慰奖)
-
win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
-
booker prize (布克文学奖)
-
booby prize (末名奖品)
-
In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
-
The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)
-
The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)
-
The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)
-
award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)
-
assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)
938. problem
'prɔbləm 难题;引起麻烦的人
'prɔbləm 成问题的;难处理的
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
no problem (没问题)
-
problem solving (解决问题)
-
optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
environmental problem (环境问题)
-
social problem (社会问题)
-
scheduling problem (排定问题)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
inverse problem (反问题)
-
economic problem (经济问题)
-
housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
-
math problem (数学题)
-
allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
-
problem analysis (问题解析)
-
financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)
- She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
-
conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)
-
debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)
939. produce
生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖
农产品,产品
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
capacity to produce (生产能力)
-
produce evidence (提出证据)
-
mass produce (批量生产)
-
produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
-
produce department (生产部)
-
New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
-
a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
-
As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
-
attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
-
manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
-
turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
940. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
941. promise
'prɔmis 许诺,允诺;希望
'prɔmis 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望
-
promise oneself (指望)
-
keep promise (守信)
-
show promise (有成功的希望)
-
make a promise (允许;允诺)
-
great promise (前程远大;大有前途)
-
on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))
-
promise to do (承诺做某事)
-
promise to pay (付款承诺)
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
promise well (前景很好;很有希望)
-
show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)
-
break a promise (违反诺言)
-
keep a promise (遵守诺言)
-
promise yourself (承诺自己)
-
land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))
-
If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)
-
The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. (邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。)
-
He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. (他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待。)
-
Promise me you will not waste your time. (向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。)
-
I'll call you back, I promise. (我会给你回电话的,我保证。)
-
wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)
-
pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)
942. pronounce
prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
-
declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
-
articulate (发音;作出判断)
943. pronunciation
prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən 发音;读法
- correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
- She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
- sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)
944. proper
'prɔpə 适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的
'prɔpə 完全地
'prɔpə (Proper)人名;(英、德)普罗珀
-
proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)
-
city proper (城市市区部分)
-
proper for (适合)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
proper operation (正确操作)
-
at a proper time (在适当的时候)
-
in the proper way (用适当方法)
-
proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))
-
proper handling (适当操作)
-
proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)
-
proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)
-
proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)
-
proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)
-
proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
-
proper law (准据法)
-
proper pride (自尊心)
-
proper rate (正常速率)
-
proper noun ([语]专有名词)
-
proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)
-
Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)
-
the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)
-
The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)
-
suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
945. protect
prəu'tekt 保护,防卫;警戒
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
protect against (使免受)
-
protect from (使免受,保护)
- Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
- secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)
946. proud
praud 自豪的;得意的;自负的
praud (Proud)人名;(英)普劳德
- proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
- Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
- beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)
947. prove
pru:v 证明;检验;显示
-
prove to be (结果是,证明为)
-
go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])
-
prove yourself (证明你自己)
-
prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)
-
You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)
-
To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)
- demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)
948. provide
prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备
-
provide oneself (自备;自办)
-
provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
-
provide service (提供服务)
-
provide with (供给)
-
provide against (规定禁止;预防)
- Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
-
afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)
-
take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)
949. public
'pʌblik 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的
'pʌblik 公众;社会;公共场所
-
in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
-
public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
-
public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
-
public interest (公共利益)
-
general public (公众)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
public bidding (公开投标)
-
public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
-
public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
-
public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
-
public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
-
full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
-
Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
-
There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)
-
Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)
-
governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
-
society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
950. pull
pul 拉;拔;拖
pul 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖
-
pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
-
pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
-
pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
-
pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
-
pull together (齐心协力)
-
pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
-
pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
-
pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
-
pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
-
pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
-
pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
-
pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
-
pull it off (圆满完成)
-
pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
-
pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
-
draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
-
draw (拉,拖;拔)
-
tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
951. punish
'pʌniʃ 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝
-
punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)
-
punish with (用...惩罚)
-
Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)
-
He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)
-
They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)
-
I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)
-
penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)
-
drop across, come down on (惩罚)
952. pupil
'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)
-
About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)
-
staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)
-
a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)
-
a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)
- student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)
953. purple
'pə:pl 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的
'pə:pl 紫色;紫袍
'pə:pl 变成紫色
-
dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
-
purple soil (紫色土;紫土)
-
purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
-
purple red (紫红色)
-
light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)
-
pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
-
purple membrane (紫膜)
-
purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))
-
red purple (紫红色)
-
purple light (浅绛红,紫光)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
- His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
-
regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)
-
lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)
-
empurple (使成紫色)
954. purse
(女士)手提袋;(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力
(嘴巴)皱起,使缩拢;撅嘴
-
public purse (国库;公共资金)
-
purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)
-
purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)
-
have a common purse (有公共基金)
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))
- I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
-
bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)
-
rivel (皱起,缩拢)
955. push
推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服
推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求
-
push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
push for (奋力争取)
-
push up (增加;提高;向上推)
-
push on (推进;推动;努力向前)
-
push through (完成;挤著穿过)
-
push ahead (向前推进)
-
push back (把…向后推;推回)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
push out (拉出,排出;推出去)
-
push in (推进,闯入)
-
push button (按钮)
-
push ahead with (推进;推动)
-
push the button (按下按钮)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
push down (下推;叠加)
-
push off (推迟;离开)
-
push against (推,推撞;推挤)
-
push into (推进;推动(做某事))
-
push away (推开)
-
It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)
-
I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)
-
shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)
-
enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)
-
spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)
-
determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)
956. quarter
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;地区;季度;一刻钟;两角五分;节
'kwɔ:tə 住宿;驻扎
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)
-
one quarter (num. 四分之一)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)
-
at close quarters (接近地)
-
living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
-
on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)
-
from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])
-
in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])
-
It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)
-
Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)
-
region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)
-
room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)
957. queen
kwi:n 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王
kwi:n 使…成为女王或王后
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
queen anne (安妮女皇)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))
-
queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
movie queen (影后)
- the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
- Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)
958. question
'kwestʃən 问题,疑问;询问;疑问句
'kwestʃən 询问;怀疑;审问
-
in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)
-
to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)
-
answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)
-
out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)
-
no question (毫无疑问)
-
without question (毫无疑问)
-
open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)
-
ask a question (问一个问题)
-
out of question (毫无疑问)
-
question mark (问号)
-
good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)
-
beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)
-
an open question (n. 未解决的问题)
-
personal question (个人问题)
-
raise a question (提出问题)
-
the last question (最后的问题)
-
technical question (技术问题)
-
security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)
-
rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
-
put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)
-
Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)
-
I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)
-
issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)
-
dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
-
wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
959. quick
kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉
kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的
kwik 迅速地,快
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
- Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
960. quiet
安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的
安静;和平
使平息;安慰
-
keep quiet (保持安静)
-
in quiet (安定地;平静地)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)
-
quiet night (宁静的夜晚)
-
at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)
-
quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
quiet conscience (问心无愧)
-
quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)
-
in peace and quiet (平静地)
-
We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)
-
It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)
-
I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)
-
balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)
-
peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)
-
comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)
-
calm down, wind down (平静下来)
961. quite
kwait 很;相当;完全
-
quite something (非同寻常)
-
quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)
-
quite good (相当好)
-
quite well (相当好;十分好)
-
quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
-
quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)
-
quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
quite a number of (相当多的)
-
quite right (完全对,好极了)
-
quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)
-
quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)
-
quite other (完全不同的)
-
quite a little (相当多,很多)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
quite another story (完全是另外一回事)
-
quite all right (没关系)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
quite an event (重要的事,大事)
-
quite apart from (更何况)
-
I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)
-
Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)
- greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)
962. rabbit
'ræbit 兔子,野兔
'ræbit 让…见鬼去吧
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
rabbit meat (兔肉)
-
rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)
-
peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))
-
rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)
-
angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)
-
rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)
-
The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)
-
At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)
-
bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)
-
to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)
963. race
属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门第
使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进
-
in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)
-
human race (人类)
-
arms race (n. 军备竞赛)
-
race against (同….比赛)
-
out of the race (没有成功的可能)
-
boat race (赛船,划船比赛)
-
race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
relay race (接力赛)
-
rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))
-
car race (汽车比赛)
-
race course (跑马道;赛马场)
-
a race of (一群…;一类的…)
-
space race (n. 太空竞赛)
-
race walking (竞走)
-
hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
-
outer race ((机)外环)
-
yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)
-
The school welcomes children of all races . (该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。)
-
a person of mixed race (混血儿)
-
The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion. (法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。)
- family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)
964. radio
'reidiəu 收音机;无线电广播设备
'reidiəu 用无线电进行通信
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
on the radio (在广播中)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
-
radio communication (无线电通信)
-
by radio (用无线电)
-
radio wave (无线电波)
-
radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)
-
radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)
-
radio signal (无线电讯号)
-
radio program (广播节目)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
china radio international (中国国际广播电台)
-
radio transmission (无线电广播)
-
mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
-
radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)
-
car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
- The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
- receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)
965. railway
'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门
'reilwei 乘火车旅行
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
966. rain
rein 雨;下雨;雨天;雨季
rein 下雨;降雨
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
rain on (v. 使大量降下)
-
rain water (n. 雨水)
-
torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)
-
rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)
-
light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)
-
rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)
-
take a rain check (改期)
-
rain fall (降水;雨量)
-
summer rain (夏雨)
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
fine rain (细雨)
-
rain season (雨季)
-
rain storm (暴雨)
-
rain day (雨日)
-
a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)
-
There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)
-
wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)
-
Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)
967. raincoat
'reinkəut (美)雨衣
-
He dipped in his raincoat pocket. (他把手深深地伸进雨衣口袋里。)
-
The dark clouds remembered me to take my raincoat along. (乌云提醒我带上雨衣。)
-
If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. ((从句指过去,主句指现在)。如果我今天早上带了雨衣,现在就不会被淋湿了。)
- slicker, cravenette ((美)雨衣)
968. rainy
'reini 下雨的;多雨的
'reini (Rainy)人名;(英)雷尼
-
rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)
-
rainy season (雨季)
-
rainy night (雨夜)
-
rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)
-
a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)
-
I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)
-
the rainy season (雨季)
- pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)
969. raise
reiz 提高;筹集;养育;升起
reiz 高地;上升;加薪
-
raise oneself (长高,发迹)
-
raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
-
get a raise (得到加薪)
-
raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
-
raise up (举起,抬起)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
-
pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
-
raise price (提价)
-
raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
-
raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
-
raise doubts (引起怀疑)
-
raise the management level (提高管理水平)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
salary raise (加薪)
-
raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
-
raise question (提问)
-
raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
-
raise a claim (提出要求)
-
Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
-
William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
-
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
-
enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
-
arise, go up, climb (上升)
-
height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
970. rapid
'ræpid 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的
'ræpid 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
rapid prototyping (快速原型)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
rapid change (速度改变)
-
rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)
-
rapid reaction (快速反应)
-
rapid analysis (快速分析)
-
rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)
-
rapid heating (快速加热)
-
rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)
-
rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))
-
bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)
-
rapid fire (速射)
-
rapid drying (快速干燥)
-
rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)
-
rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)
-
rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)
-
rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)
-
rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)
-
The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)
-
a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)
-
He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)
-
fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)
-
rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)
971. rat
ræt 鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒
ræt 捕鼠;背叛,告密
-
smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)
-
rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
-
like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))
-
rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
-
pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)
-
white rat (白鼠)
-
mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)
-
mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
-
water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)
-
rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)
- But you promised to help us, you rat! (可你答应过要帮我们的,你这小人!)
-
traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)
-
mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)
972. rather
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 宁可,宁愿;相当
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 当然啦(回答问题时用)
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- (Rather)人名;(英)拉瑟
-
rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)
-
would rather (宁愿,宁可)
-
or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)
-
rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)
-
I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)
-
I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)
- soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)
973. reach
ri:tʃ 达到;延伸;伸出手;传开
ri:tʃ 范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶
-
reach out (vt. 伸出)
-
reach for (伸手去拿)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
out of reach (够不着)
-
reach the top (登上顶锋)
-
within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)
-
reach up (抬起(手,足等))
-
reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
upper reach (上游河段)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
reach over (越过某人拿某物)
-
reach into (伸手去……拿)
-
reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
reach at (到达)
- Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
-
go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)
-
accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)
974. ready
'redi 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的
'redi 现款;预备好的状态
'redi 迅速地;预先
'redi 使准备好
-
ready for something (准备做(某事))
-
get ready (准备好)
-
ready for (对...有适合准备)
-
we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))
-
all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
get ready for (为……做准备)
-
make ready (准备好)
-
ready money (现金;现款)
-
ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)
-
got ready (准备;做好准备)
-
ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)
-
at the ready (准备立即行动)
-
ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)
-
ready for delivery (待发运)
-
ready sale (畅销,适销)
-
ready meal (即食餐)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)
-
When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)
-
Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)
-
rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)
-
cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)
-
quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)
-
prime (使准备好)
975. real
'riəl, ri:l 实际的;真实的;实在的
'riəl, ri:l 真正地;确实地
'riəl, ri:l 现实;实数
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real time (实时;同时)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)
-
real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))
-
real world (现实世界;真正的世界)
-
real madrid (皇家马德里队)
-
real value (实际价值)
-
real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)
-
real thing (真材实料)
-
real right (物权)
-
real love (真爱)
-
real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)
-
the real economy (实体经济)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
real number ([数]实数)
-
real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)
-
get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)
-
There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)
-
We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)
-
There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)
-
practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)
-
strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)
-
actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)
976. receive
ri'si:v 收到;接待;接纳
-
All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)
-
Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)
-
acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)
-
take over (接收)
977. recent
'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的
-
in recent years (最近几年中)
-
recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
-
more recent (较新的)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
recent news (最新资讯)
-
recent period (近期)
-
recent projects (最近的工程)
-
Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
-
recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
-
the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
978. recite
ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举
- She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
-
repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)
-
say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)
979. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
-
Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
-
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)
-
Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
980. recorder
ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
video recorder (录像机)
-
voice recorder (录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)
-
sound recorder (录音机)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
- tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)
981. red
red 红色,红颜料;赤字
red 红色的;红肿的,充血的
-
in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
-
in red (穿红衣)
-
red wine (红葡萄酒)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
red army (n. 红军)
-
red blood (血性)
-
red light (危险信号,红灯)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
-
red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
-
red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
-
see red (突然发怒,大怒)
-
red soil (红壤;红土)
-
red mud (赤泥;红泥)
-
I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)
-
the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)
-
The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)
-
deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
-
erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
982. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 垃圾;废物
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝;不愿;抵制
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
a refuse dump (垃圾场)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
983. regard
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注意;尊重;问候;凝视
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
-
in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
-
regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
-
without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
-
My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)
-
Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)
-
estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)
-
view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)
-
take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)
984. regret
ri'ɡret 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹
ri'ɡret 后悔;惋惜;哀悼
-
regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)
-
to express regret (表示遗憾)
- It is with great regret that I must decline your offer. (很遗憾,我不得不谢绝你的好意。)
-
pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)
-
grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)
985. relation
ri'leiʃən 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
-
in relation to (关于;涉及)
-
public relation (公共关系)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
social relation (社会关系)
-
international relation (国际关系)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
labor relation (劳资关系)
-
dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)
-
human relation (人际关系;人的关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
equivalence relation (等价关系)
-
interpersonal relation (人际关系)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)
-
power relation (权力关系)
-
labour relations (劳资关系)
-
uncertainty relation (不确定关系)
- The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
- connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)
986. relax
ri'læks 放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养
- relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
-
I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)
-
What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)
-
A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)
-
lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)
-
rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)
987. remain
ri'mein 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存
ri'mein 遗迹;剩余物,残骸
-
remain invincible (立于不败之地)
-
remain silent (保持沉默)
-
remain with (v. 属于)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
remain of (剩下;从...留下)
-
to remain as (一直是...;继续是)
-
Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)
-
We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)
-
The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)
-
They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)
-
stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)
-
debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)
988. remember
ri'membə 记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好
-
remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)
-
remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))
-
remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)
-
remember doing (记着已经做过的事)
-
remember of (记得……,想起……)
-
when you remember (当你想起…的时候)
-
Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)
-
I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)
-
I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)
-
She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)
-
I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)
-
They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)
-
They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)
-
No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)
-
to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)
-
think of, come back (记得,记起)
989. repair
ri'pεə 修理;修复
ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
990. repeat
ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵
ri'pi:t 重复;副本
-
repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
-
and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
-
repeat order (再订购)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
tandem repeat (串联反复)
-
repeat back (回答指令,复述)
-
repeat mode (重复模式)
-
Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)
-
We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)
-
The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)
-
read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
-
counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
-
do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
991. reply
ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩;回击
ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩
-
in reply (作为答复)
-
no reply (无回答,无应答)
-
reply for (代表…作答)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
new reply (新回复)
-
I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)
-
Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)
-
‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)
-
respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)
-
response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)
-
answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)
992. report
ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单
ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到
-
report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
-
report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
-
report on (就…作报告)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
-
news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
-
research report (研究报告)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
test report (试验报告)
-
analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
special report (专题报道)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
investigation report (调查报告书)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
-
report back (报告返回;传达报告)
-
monthly report (月报;月报表)
- According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
-
advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
-
cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
-
message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
993. require
ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令
-
Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
-
What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
-
Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
994. research
研究;调查
研究;调查
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
research results (研究结果,研究成果)
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
research work (调查研究工作)
-
research center (研究中心)
-
research into (探究,研究;调查)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
research area (研究方向)
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
research project (研究项目)
-
empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)
-
research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
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research findings (研究成果;研究发现)
- Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
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investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)
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probe, examine (研究;调查)
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examine, survey (研究;调查)
995. rest
rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于
rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架
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the rest of (其余的;剩下的)
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for the rest (至于其他)
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and the rest (其他的;等等)
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at rest (静止;休息;安眠)
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rest in (在于;依赖于)
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have a rest (休息一会儿)
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a good rest (好好休息)
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rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)
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all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)
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have a good rest (好好休息一下)
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take a rest (休息一会儿)
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without rest (立即)
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rest with (v. 在于;取决于)
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rest time (休息时间;静止时间)
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rest in peace (安息)
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rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)
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bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)
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rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)
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rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)
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rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)
- If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
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relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)
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lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)
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relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)
996. restaurant
'restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt 餐馆;[经] 饭店
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chinese restaurant (中餐厅;中餐馆)
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fast food restaurant (速食店)
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thai restaurant (泰式餐厅;泰国菜馆)
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fast-food restaurant (快餐店,速食店;快餐餐厅)
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restaurant manager (饭店经理,餐厅经理)
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welcome to our restaurant (欢迎光临我们的饭店)
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buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)
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restaurant reservations (饭店预约;餐厅订位)
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chinese restaurant syndrome (中国餐馆综合症(据认为是由中国食物中的味精所引起的头痛、呕吐等症状))
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restaurant car (餐车)
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He took her out for a five-course dinner in a fancy restaurant. (他带她到一家豪华餐厅吃了一顿有五道菜的晚餐。)
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The company runs a chain of restaurants. (公司经营连锁饭店。)
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A new restaurant has just opened across the road. (马路对面刚开了一家新饭馆。)
- hotel, lokanta ([经]餐馆;饭店)
997. result
ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果
ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生
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result of (是…结果;由于…结果)
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as a result (结果)
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as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)
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result in (导致,结果是)
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experimental result (实验结果)
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test result (试验结果)
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result from (起因于;由……造成)
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final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
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with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)
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end result (最终结果;归宿)
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in the result (结果;后来)
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economic result (经济效益;经济结果)
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measuring result (测量结果)
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actual result (实际结果)
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examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
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simulated result (模拟结果)
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in result (结果)
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desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)
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survey result (调查结果)
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get a result ([英国俚语])
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High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)
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Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)
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With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)
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outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)
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set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)
998. retell
,ri:'tel 复述;再讲;重述
- Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story. (陆希拉经常叫她的姐姐们重讲那个故事。)
- read back, repeat back (复述;再讲;重述)
999. return
ri'tə:n 返回;报答
ri'tə:n 返回;归还;回球
ri'tə:n 报答的;回程的;返回的
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and return (并且回程)
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in return (adv. 作为报答)
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return for (作为对…的报答)
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return home (回家;归乡)
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in return for (作为…的报答)
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rate of return (盈利率,收益率)
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return from (从……回来)
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return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
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return rate (回报率,回收率)
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by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)
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return to normal (恢复正常)
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tax return (纳税申报单)
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return value (返回值;传回值)
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return to work (重返工作岗位)
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expected return (预期回报)
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many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])
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return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)
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return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)
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return trip (回程,返回行程)
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return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)
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It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)
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Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)
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He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)
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replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)
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payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)
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head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)
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rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)