1200_中考必备词汇

1200. repeat

ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵

ri'pi:t 重复;副本

🤩短语
  • repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)

  • and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)

  • repeat order (再订购)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • tandem repeat (串联反复)

  • repeat back (回答指令,复述)

  • repeat mode (重复模式)

🎤例句
  • Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)

  • We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)

  • The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)

🤔同义词
  • read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)

  • counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)

  • do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)

1201. January

'dʒænjuəri 一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

1202. orange

'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙色的;橘色的

'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙;橙色;桔子

🤩短语
  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • navel orange (脐橙)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)

  • acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)

  • bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)

  • orange red (橙红色)

  • xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)

  • orange fruit (枳壳粉末)

  • blood orange (红橙)

  • orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)

  • sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)

  • orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)

  • agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)

🎤例句
  • orange juice (橙汁)

  • orange peel (橙子皮)

  • Peel the oranges and divide them into segments. (把橙子去皮,然后切成片。)

  • orange groves (= where orange trees grow ) (柑橘园)

🤔同义词
  • aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)

  • aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)

1203. October

ɔk'təubə [天] 十月

🤩短语
  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)
🎤例句
  • Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)

1204. during

在…的时候,在…的期间

(During)人名;(法)迪兰;(瑞典、利比)杜林

🎤例句
  • During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)

  • He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)

  • Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)

🤔同义词
  • in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)

1205. hamburger

汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉

🤔同义词
  • burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)

1206. answer

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;符合

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;答案;答辩

🤩短语
  • in answer to (回答;应…要求)

  • answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)

  • no answer (无应答;舵失灵)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • short answer (简答题;简短回答)

  • answer the telephone (接电话)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)

  • know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)

  • soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)

  • answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))

  • answer the needs of (满足...需要)

  • answer up (迅速回答)

  • answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)

🎤例句
  • She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。)

  • He still hadn’t answered my question . (他仍然没有回答我的问题。)

  • ‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’ (“你为什么不一走了之?”“我倒是想走,”她回答说,“但是我没有其他地方可去。”)

  • How much was it? Come on, answer me. (多少钱? 快点告诉我吧。)

🤔同义词
  • reply, meet with (回答;符合)

  • reply, accord (回答;符合)

  • response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)

1207. something

'sʌmθiŋ 某事;某物

'sʌmθiŋ 重要的人;值得重视的事

'sʌmθiŋ 非常;有点;大约

'sʌmθiŋ 大约;有点象

🤩短语
  • something else (别的东西)

  • or something (或是什么的;诸如此类的什么)

  • something like (有点像;大约;差不多)

  • something of (有几分;在某种意义上)

  • something to do with (◎与…有关)

  • something of a (有几分;有点儿;可以说是一个)

  • something for nothing (不劳而获之利益;轻易得来的利益)

  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • something or other (某事物)

  • something tells me ([口语] 我猜疑,我感到,我想)

🎤例句
  • There’s something in my eye. (我眼睛里有什么东西。)

  • Sarah said something about coming over later. (萨拉说她等一会儿过来什么的。)

  • I don’t know what he does exactly, but I know it has something to do with computers (= is related to them in some way ) . (我不知道他具体是干什么的,只知道和电脑有关。)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;有点;大约)

1208. notice

'nəutis 通知,布告;注意;公告

'nəutis 通知;注意到;留心

🤩短语
  • without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)

  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • take notice (注意)

  • give notice (通知)

  • written notice (书面通知)

  • further notice (另行通知)

  • on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))

  • short notice (临时通知)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • take notice of (注意到;留意)

  • public notice (公共启事,公告)

  • at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)

  • until further notice (在另行通知以前)

  • at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)

  • on short notice (忽然;急忙)

  • notice board (布告牌;警告牌)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • payment notice ([经]缴款通知)

  • on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))

  • take no notice of (不理采…)

🎤例句
  • I waved but they took no notice. (我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。)

  • I hope you’ll take notice of what I’m going to tell you. (我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。)

  • This problem may have escaped your notice so far (= you may not have noticed it ). (可能你还没有注意到这个问题。)

  • This never came to my notice (= I never knew about this ). (我从来没有注意到这一点。)

  • There are several important matters that I’d like to bring to your notice (= that I would like you to know about ). (有几件重要的事我想提醒你注意。)

🤔同义词
  • advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)

  • message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)

  • draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)

1209. proud

praud 自豪的;得意的;自负的

praud (Proud)人名;(英)普劳德

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

1210. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出;采用

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

1211. fat

fæt 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的

fæt 脂肪,肥肉

fæt 养肥;在…中加入脂肪

🤩短语
  • fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • blood fat (血脂)

  • low fat (低脂)

  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • fat content (脂肪含量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • fat man (胖人)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • milk fat (乳脂)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • fat body (脂肪体)

  • bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)

  • subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)

  • no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)

🎤例句
  • Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)

  • a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)

  • You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)

  • He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)

🤔同义词
  • full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)

  • lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)

  • fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)

  • flesh up (长肥)

1212. beach

bi:tʃ 海滩;湖滨

bi:tʃ 将…拖上岸

🤩短语
  • on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)

  • at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)

  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))

  • bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))

  • golden beach (金色的海滨)

  • sea beach (海滩;海滨)

  • beach house (n. 海滨别墅)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)

  • beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))

  • virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

🎤例句
  • a sandy beach (沙滩)

  • surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)

🤔同义词
  • seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)

  • take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)

1213. ruler

'ru:lə 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人

🎤例句
  • a 12-inch ruler (一把12英寸的尺子)
🤔同义词
  • governor, dominator ([计量]尺;统治者;[测]划线板,划线的人)

1214. study

'stʌdi 学习,研究;课题;书房;学问

'stʌdi 学习;考虑;攻读;细察

🤩短语
  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • study for (为…而学习)

  • study english (学英语)

  • make a study of (研究;探索)

  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • feasibility study (可行性研究)

  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • good good study (好好学习)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • in a brown study (沉思;幻想;呆想)

  • field of study (研究领域)

🎤例句
  • Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men. (最近的调查表明,女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。)

  • The study was carried out between January and May 2008. (这项研究是在 2008 年1月到5月间进行的。)

🤔同义词
  • learning, knowledge, research, letter (学习,研究;课题;[建]书房;学问)

  • analyse, view, regard, think of, think about (学习;考虑;攻读;细察)

  • work over, research into (研究;用功)

1215. sure

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 确信的;可靠的;必定的

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 当然;的确

ʃuə, ʃɔ: (Sure)人名;(英)休尔

🤩短语
  • make sure (确信;证实)

  • for sure (adv. 确实;毫无疑问地)

  • sure of (确信…的)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • are you sure (你肯定吗;你确定要…)

  • sure about (肯定;对…确信的)

  • not so sure (不太确定)

  • as sure as (千真万确地;和…一样肯定无疑)

  • be sure of oneself (v. 自信;有自信心)

  • make sure of (确定;确保;尽力做到)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • that's for sure (那是肯定的)

  • be sure to do (一定做某事;确定做)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’ (“那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?”)

  • ‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’ (“表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。”)

  • My mother, I felt sure , had not met him before. (我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。)

🤔同义词
  • confident, responsible, honest, reliable, tried (确信的;可靠的;必定的)

  • certainly, definitely, indeed (当然;的确)

1216. pardon

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

1217. decide

di'said 决定;解决;判决

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

1218. diary

'daiəri 日志,日记;日记簿

🤩短语
  • keep a diary (习惯地记日记)

  • personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)

  • keep one's diary (记日记)

🎤例句
  • Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
🤔同义词
  • journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)

1219. grandchild

'ɡrænd,tʃaild 孙子;孙女;外孙;外孙女

🎤例句
  • Mary loves her grandchildren. (玛丽很疼爱她的孙子孙女们。)

1220. excite

ik'sait 激起;刺激…,使…兴奋

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)

1221. square

skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的

skwεə 使成方形;与…一致

skwεə 平方;广场;正方形

skwεə 成直角地

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

1222. CD

,si: 'di: 光盘,激光唱片(Compact Disc);呼叫设备(Calling Device);中央地区(Central District);商务部(Commerce Department)

🤩短语
  • cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)

  • cd rom (光盘只读存储器;只读型光盘)

1223. century

'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

1224. suppose

sə'pəuz 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想

sə'pəuz 假使…结果会怎样

🎤例句
  • There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)

  • (= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)

  • believe, imagine (猜想;料想)

1225. mention

'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起

'menʃən 提及,说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

1226. motorcycle

'məutə,saikl 摩托车;机动车

'məutə,saikl 骑摩托车

🤩短语
  • motorcycle accessories (摩托车配件)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

  • motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)

  • motorcycle racing (摩托车赛)

  • motorcycle battery (摩托车电池)

  • motorcycle chain (摩托车链条)

🎤例句
  • You'd better encash your motorcycle at once. (你最好马上卖掉摩托车换成现款。)

  • She can ride a motorcycle, to say nothing of a bicycle. (她摩托车都会骑, 自行车更不在话下了。)

  • He runs behind a motorcycle for half an hour every morning. (他每天早晨跟在摩托车后面跑半个小时。)

🤔同义词
  • autocycle, motor van ([车辆]摩托车;机动车)

1227. radio

'reidiəu 收音机;无线电广播设备

'reidiəu 用无线电进行通信

🤩短语
  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • on the radio (在广播中)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • radio communication (无线电通信)

  • by radio (用无线电)

  • radio wave (无线电波)

  • radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)

  • radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)

  • radio signal (无线电讯号)

  • radio program (广播节目)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • china radio international (中国国际广播电台)

  • radio transmission (无线电广播)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

🎤例句
  • The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)

1228. service

'sə:vis 服务,服侍;服役;仪式

'sə:vis 服务性的;耐用的;服现役的

'sə:vis 维修,检修;保养

🤩短语
  • of service (有帮助的)

  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • after-sales service (售后服务)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • service center (服务中心;计算中心)

  • in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)

  • service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

🎤例句
  • the health service (医疗保健服务)

  • the postal service (邮政服务)

  • the police service (警察部门)

  • the prison service (监狱系统)

  • Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)

  • There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)

  • durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)

  • maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)

1229. look

luk 看;期待;注意;面向;看上去像

luk 看;样子;面容

🤩短语
  • look at (v. 看;考虑;着眼于)

  • look for (寻找)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • take a look (看一下)

  • have a look (看一下,看一眼;看一看)

  • look into (观察;窥视;浏览)

  • look up (仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访)

  • look after (照顾;关心;目送)

  • look back (回顾;回头看)

  • look in (看望;顺道访问)

  • take a look at ([口]看一看;检查)

  • look on (观看,旁观;看待)

  • look around (游览;到处察看;到处寻找)

  • have a look at (看一看,看一眼)

  • look upon (看待;把…看作)

  • look out (注意;面朝;照料)

  • look good (看起来很好看)

  • look down (俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌)

  • new look (新面目,新气象)

  • look as (把…看作)

🎤例句
  • We sneaked out while Jessie’s mom wasn’t looking. (我们趁杰茜的妈妈没有看到,偷偷地溜了出去。)

  • If you look carefully you can see that the painting represents a human figure. (如果仔细看,就会看出画上是一个人形。)

  • Gina covered her eyes, afraid to look. (吉娜捂住眼睛,不敢看。)

🤔同义词
  • watching, take care of, behold, face (看;期待;注意;面向;看上去像)

  • take care of, behold (看;看起来;注意;面向)

  • air, face (看;样子;面容)

1230. chance

tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性

tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 偶然发生;冒……的险

🤩短语
  • by chance (偶然;意外地)

  • have a chance (有机会;有希望)

  • take a chance (vt. 冒险)

  • by any chance (adv. 万一)

  • one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)

  • chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)

  • take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)

  • stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)

  • off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)

  • stand a chance (有希望;有可能)

  • chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)

  • outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)

  • half a chance (一点点机会)

  • main chance (获利最大的机会)

  • meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)

  • game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

  • fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)

  • even chance (成败机会相等)

  • a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])

🎤例句
  • There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)

  • If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)

  • There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)

  • (= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)

🤔同义词
  • opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)

  • happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)

  • happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)

1231. by

通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前

通过;经过;附近;[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名

🤩短语
  • by oneself (独自地,单独)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • by and by (不久以后)

🎤例句
  • I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)

  • a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)

  • We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)

  • interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)

  • his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)

🤔同义词
  • via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)

  • past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)

1232. rubber

'rʌbə 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师

'rʌbə 橡胶制成的

'rʌbə 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造

🤩短语
  • silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)

  • rubber latex (胶乳)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • rubber processing (橡胶加工)

  • rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

🎤例句
  • a rubber ball (橡皮球)
🤔同义词
  • India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)

1233. us

ʌs 我们

🤩短语
  • u turn (掉头)
🎤例句
  • Please help us. (请帮助我们。)

  • He arranged for us all to have a drink. (他安排我们大家一起喝一杯。)

  • She’s invited us both. (我们俩她都请了。)

  • My mother is coming to stay with us. (我妈要来和我们同住。)

  • Send us a donation now. (现在就给我们捐款吧。)

1234. early

'ə:li 早期的;早熟的

'ə:li 提早;在初期

'ə:li (Early)人名;(英)厄尔利

🤩短语
  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • early or late (迟早)

  • early in (早在…的时候)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)

  • early warning (预先警报)

  • early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)

  • early diagnosis (早期诊断)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • early spring (早春)

  • early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)

  • in the early days (早期;在早些年代)

  • early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)

  • early date (早期)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

🎤例句
  • the early morning sunshine (清晨的阳光)

  • an afternoon in early spring (一个早春的午后)

  • In the early days, the railways mainly carried goods. (最初,铁路主要用于运输货物。)

  • She is in her early twenties. (她20岁出头。)

  • the recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • The money could be paid as early as next week. (钱款最早可以在下周支付。)

  • He spent the early part of his career at St John’s Hospital. (他在圣约翰医院度过了他的早期职业生涯。)

  • the experiences of early childhood (幼年的经历)

  • the early works of Shakespeare (莎士比亚的早期作品)

  • My earliest memories are of fruit trees. (我最早的记忆和果树有关。)

  • Early signs are encouraging. (早期的征兆鼓舞人心。)

🤔同义词
  • precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)

  • before one's time (提早;在初期)

1235. someone

'sʌm,wʌn, -wən 有人,某人

🎤例句
  • What would you do if someone tried to rob you in the street? (要是有人在街上抢劫你,你会怎么办?)

  • Will someone please explain what’s going on? (谁能说说是怎么回事?)

  • Have Brooks or someone fax this to New York right away. (叫布鲁克斯或谁立刻把这个发传真到纽约。)

1236. primary

'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的

'praiməri 原色;最主要者

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

1237. difference

差异;不同;争执

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

1238. whale

hweil 猛揍;使惨败

hweil 鲸;巨大的东西

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

1239. true

tru: 真实的;正确的

tru: 真实地;准确地

tru: 真实;准确

tru: 装准

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)

  • true value (真值)

  • true to form (一如往常)

  • true nature (本性)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • true self (真我;真实自我)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

  • true power (有效功率;实力派)

  • true heart (真心)

  • true copy ([经]准确副本)

  • true north (真北(非地磁北))

  • true shape (真实形状)

  • ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)

  • tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)

🎤例句
  • No, honestly, it’s a true story . (不,真的,这是一个真实的故事。)

  • Students decide if statements are true or false . (由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。)

  • It’s generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. (总的来说现在需要的人员少了。)

  • The results appear to hold true (= still be correct ) for other countries. (这些结果在其他国家似乎同样正确。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)

  • truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)

  • reality, sincerity (真实;准确)

1240. grape

ɡreip 葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色

🤩短语
  • grape wine (葡萄酒)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • wine grape (酿酒葡萄)

  • grape skin (葡萄皮)

  • grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))

  • wild grape (野葡萄)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)

🤔同义词
  • wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)

1241. Indian

'indiən 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的

'indiən 印度人;印第安人;印第安语

🤩短语
  • indian ocean (n. 印度洋)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))

  • indian red (印度红(一种颜料))

🎤例句
  • ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
🤔同义词
  • hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)

  • Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)

1242. communicate

通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

1243. yard

jɑ:d 院子;码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);庭院;帆桁

jɑ:d 把…关进或围在畜栏里

🤩短语
  • back yard (后院)

  • front yard (前院)

  • storage yard (堆货场;存车场)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • goods yard (货场,堆货场)

  • marshalling yard (铁路调车场;铁路货运编组站)

  • school yard (校园)

  • freight yard (货场;货运场;货物车场)

  • coal yard (煤场)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • yard sale (庭院旧货出售)

  • stock yard (原料场;畜牧场;贮矿场)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • a hundred yards away (100码外)

  • an area of 9,000 square yards (面积为9,000平方码的一片区域)

🤔同义词
  • courtyard, garth (院子;[计量]码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);[建]庭院;帆桁)

1244. secret

'si:krit 秘密;秘诀;机密

'si:krit 秘密的;机密的

🤩短语
  • in secret (秘密地;私下地)

  • secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)

  • keep a secret (保守秘密)

  • top secret (adj. 绝对机密的)

  • trade secret (n. 商业秘密;行业秘密)

  • secret service (特务机关;联邦经济情报局)

  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • business secret ([经]商业秘密)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • keep secret (保密;保守秘密)

  • secret love (私恋)

  • open secret (公开的秘密)

  • state secret ([法]国家机密)

  • secret code (保密码,密码)

  • secret agent (间谍;特务)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • secret society (秘密社团;帮会)

  • secret ballot (无记名投票)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • keep the secret (保守秘密)

🎤例句
  • I can’t tell you. It’s a secret . (我不能告诉你,这是个秘密。)

  • It was no secret that the two men hated each other. (这两个男人相互仇视,这算不得什么秘密。)

  • Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me (= I won’t tell anyone about it ) . (别担心,我会替你保守秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • privacy, confidence, mystery, tips, stealth (秘密;秘诀;机密)

  • classified, underground, chamber, inside, confidential (秘密的;机密的)

1245. jump

dʒʌmp 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳

dʒʌmp 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升

🤩短语
  • jump in (v. 投入)

  • jump out (跳出)

  • jump over (v. 跳过)

  • jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)

  • jump into (跳入;跳进……)

  • long jump (跳远)

  • jump out of (跳出;跳出来)

  • high jump (跳高)

  • jump up (跳起来;上投断层)

  • jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)

  • jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)

  • jump down (跳下;下落断层)

  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)

  • jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)

  • jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • for the high jump ([俚语])

  • jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

🎤例句
  • the best jump of the competition (这次比赛中的最佳一跳)

  • a dancer famous for his impressive jumps (一位以其出色的跳跃闻名的舞蹈家)

🤔同义词
  • spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)

  • bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)

  • dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)

1246. I

ai

ai 碘元素;英语字母I

🎤例句
  • I moved to this city six years ago. (六年前我搬到了这个城市。)

  • I’m not late again, am I? (我没有又迟到吧?)

  • My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre. (我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。)

1247. ant

ænt 蚂蚁

🤩短语
  • fire ant (火蚁)
🎤例句
  • Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
🤔同义词
  • emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)

1248. industry

'indəstri 产业;工业;勤勉

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • chemical industry (化学工业)

  • manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)

  • food industry (食品工业,食品产业)

  • steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • power industry (电力工业)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • coal industry (煤炭工业)

  • mining industry ([经]采矿工业)

  • auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)

  • tourism industry (旅游业)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)

  • paper industry (造纸工业)

  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • processing industry (加工工业)

🎤例句
  • I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)

  • Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)

🤔同义词
  • domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)

1249. into

到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内

(Into)人名;(芬、英)因托

🤩短语
  • go into (进入;加入;变得;探究)
🎤例句
  • Come into the office. (到办公室里来。)

  • He thrust his hand into his coat pocket. (他把手插进大衣口袋里。)

  • There must be another way into the cave. (一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。)

  • Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head. (休回到床上,拉过被子蒙住头。)

  • I’ve got to go into town this morning. (我今天上午得进城去。)

  • We dived into the sea. (我们跳进海里。)

1250. while

hwail 虽然;然而;当……的时候

hwail 一会儿;一段时间

hwail 消磨;轻松地度过

🤩短语
  • after a while (过了一会儿)

  • a little while (不久,一会儿)

  • all the while (一直;始终)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • a while ago (刚才,方才)

  • at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)

  • a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)

  • while away (消磨;消磨时间)

  • all this while (这阵子)

  • between whiles (不时的,时常)

🎤例句
  • They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)

  • While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)

  • She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)

🤔同义词
  • although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)

  • minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)

  • spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)

1251. wood

wud 木材;木制品;树林

wud 收集木材

wud 植林于;给…添加木柴

🤩短语
  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • wood processing (木材加工)

  • wood industry (木材工业;林业)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • wood flooring (木地板;木地面)

  • wood fiber (木质纤维)

  • wood carving (木雕;木刻)

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • hard wood (硬木;阔叶树材)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • wood door (木门)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • wood veneer (薄木片)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • green wood (新伐材;生材)

  • wood dust (木屑;木粉)

  • soft wood (软木;软材;针叶材)

🎤例句
  • Put some more wood on the fire. (往火上再添些木柴。)

  • a polished wood floor (擦得锃亮的木地板)

  • Her house was made of wood . (她家的房子是木头盖的。)

🤔同义词
  • timber, lignum (木材;木制品;树林)

1252. behind

bi'haind 落后于;支持;晚于

bi'haind 在后地;在原处

bi'haind 屁股

🤩短语
  • from behind (从…后面)

  • drop behind (落…之后;落伍)

  • go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)

  • come from behind (迎头赶上)

  • line up behind (拥护;追随:)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics. (马克的数学成绩总是落在班上其他同学后面。)

  • This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich. (这场胜利使弗格森的球队升到了第五名,落后领先的诺里奇队九分。)

  • Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology. (欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。)

  • Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)

🤔同义词
  • with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)

  • ass, rear, pratt (屁股)

1253. teacher

'ti:tʃə 教师;导师

🤩短语
  • english teacher (英语教师)

  • good teacher (良师,好老师)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)

  • chinese teacher (中文老师,汉语教师;语文老师)

  • music teacher (音乐老师)

  • class teacher (班主任;班级教师)

  • science teacher (科学教师;理科教员)

  • head teacher ((英国)校长)

  • primary school teacher (小学教师)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

  • teacher resources (教师资源;教学资源)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • student teacher (实习教师)

  • senior teacher (高级教师)

  • assistant teacher (助教,助理教师;一般教学人员)

  • private teacher (私人教师;家庭教师)

  • practice teacher (实习教师)

  • teacher education program (教育学程)

🎤例句
  • a primary school teacher (小学教师)
🤔同义词
  • professor, master (教师;导师)

1254. American

美国人,美洲人;美国英语

美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的

🤩短语
  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • american english (美式英语)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • latin american (拉丁美洲的)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • chinese american (美籍华人;华裔美国人)

  • african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))

  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • all american (全美国的)

  • american airlines (美国航空公司)

  • american ginseng (西洋参)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • american international group (美国国际集团,美国国际集团公司)

  • american system (美制;美国体系)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

🎤例句
  • The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans. (两名美国人获得了1990年度诺贝尔医学奖。)

1255. that

那;那个

那么;那样

因为;以至于

那;那个

(That)人名;(德)塔特

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🎤例句
  • He deliberated with them over that question. (他和他们商量了那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • so then, thuswise (那么;那样)

  • because, since, for, seeing (因为;以至于)

1256. advertisement

əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告,宣传

🤩短语
  • advertisement company (广告公司)

  • commercial advertisement (商业广告)

  • advertisement plan (广告策划)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

🎤例句
  • They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)

  • The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)

  • Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)

🤔同义词
  • publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)

1257. task

tɑ:sk, tæsk 分派任务

tɑ:sk, tæsk 工作,作业;任务

🤩短语
  • main task (主任务)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • task group (n. [军]特遣部队;工作组)

  • task management (任务管理)

  • task manager ([计]任务管理器)

  • task performance (任务绩效;工作效能)

  • task list (n. 任务列表)

  • task analysis (工作分析,任务分析)

  • work task (工作任务)

  • task bar (工作列)

  • uphill task (艰难的工作,艰巨的任务)

  • herculean task (艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作)

  • visual task (视工作岗位;视觉作业)

🎤例句
  • Jen was tasked with running a charity basketball tournament. (珍被委以举办一场慈善篮球赛的任务。)
🤔同义词
  • job, work, role, pursuit, labor (工作,作业;[计]任务)

1258. board

bɔ:d 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食

bɔ:d 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)

  • a chess board (棋盘)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

1259. lemonade

,lemə'neid 柠檬水

🎤例句
  • a glass of lemonade (一杯柠檬汽水)

  • Would you like a lemonade? (你要来一杯柠檬汽水吗?)

🤔同义词
  • lemon squash (柠檬水)

1260. pet

pet 宠物;生气;受宠爱的人

pet 宠爱

pet 宠爱的

🤩短语
  • pet food (宠物食品)

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)

  • teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)

  • pet name (爱称,昵称)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • in a pet (一气之下)

🎤例句
  • They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)

  • We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)

  • Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)

  • a pet shop (宠物商店)

  • The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound. (警察伸出手,摸了摸那条猎狼犬。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)

  • dote on, cosset (宠爱)

  • take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)

  • favorite, fond (宠爱的)

1261. some

一些;某个;大约;相当多的

一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人

非常;相当;<美>稍微

🤩短语
  • some of (一些)

  • some of them (他们中的一些)

  • some one (有人;某人)

  • go some ([美国口语])

🎤例句
  • I’ve just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some? (我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点吗?)

  • ‘Do you know where the screws are?’ ‘There are some in the garage.’ (“你知道螺丝钉在哪儿吗?”“车库里有一些。”)

🤔同义词
  • certain (一些;某一;大约)

1262. somebody

'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 大人物;重要人物

'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 有人;某人

🤩短语
  • somebody else (别人)

  • or somebody (诸如此类的人)

  • somebody up there (上帝,神)

🎤例句
  • There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)

  • Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)

  • ‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)

🤔同义词
  • anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)

1263. stop

stɔp 停止;堵塞;断绝

stɔp 停止;车站;障碍;逗留

🤩短语
  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)

  • stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)

  • put a stop to (使停止;制止)

  • stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)

  • stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)

  • full stop (句号;句点)

  • stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • without a stop (不停地)

  • stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)

  • stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)

  • stop valve (截止阀)

  • stop work (停工;制挡机件)

  • automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)

  • emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)

  • stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)

  • stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)

🎤例句
  • Stop throwing those stones! (别再扔那些石头了!)
🤔同义词
  • cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)

  • remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)

  • visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)

1264. follow

'fɔləu 跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意,注视;注意;倾听

'fɔləu 跟随;追随

🤩短语
  • follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)

  • as follow (adv. 依下列各项)

  • follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)

  • follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)

  • follow up on (追踪;继续采用)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • follow after (追求;追随)

  • follow on (继续下去;接着发生)

  • follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)

  • follow the lead of (效仿)

  • follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))

  • follow from (由…产生,由…推断)

  • follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)

  • follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)

  • follow blindly (盲从)

🎤例句
  • Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)

  • The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)

  • Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly. (汤姆已经去罗马了,他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。)

🤔同义词
  • string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)

  • string along, go on to (跟随;接着)

  • me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)

1265. across

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 穿过;横穿

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 横过;在对面

🤩短语
  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • across from (在…对面)

  • go across (穿过,横过;走过)

  • back across (后背宽)

🎤例句
  • We can gain some time if we cut across this field. (我们如果抄近路穿过这片田野可以省下一些时间。)
🤔同义词
  • through (穿过;横穿)

  • opposite (横过;在对面)

1266. experiment

ik'speriment, ek's- 尝试;进行实验

ik'speriment, ek's- 实验,试验;尝试

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment. (老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

1267. taste

teist 味道;品味;审美

teist 尝;体验

🤩短语
  • taste of (体验;有…味道)

  • good taste (高品味;味道纯正)

  • in taste (得体的,大方的;高雅的,有礼的)

  • taste for (对…的喜爱;对…的爱好)

  • sweet taste (甜味)

  • bitter taste (味苦,苦味)

  • bad taste (低级趣味,粗俗;坏品味)

  • have a taste (尝一尝;品尝一下)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • taste of life (生活的滋味)

  • sense of taste (味觉)

  • in good taste (大方的;得体的)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • taste note (品酒记录)

  • acquired taste (嗜好;爱好)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • have a taste for (爱好;对…有兴趣)

  • refined taste (高雅的品味)

  • pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)

  • in bad taste (不礼貌;粗俗)

🎤例句
  • The medicine had a slightly bitter taste. (这药略带苦味。)
🤔同义词
  • uner, aesthetic appreciation ([食品]味道;品味;审美)

  • experience, degustate (尝;体验)

1268. arrive

到达;成功;达成;出生

(Arrive)人名;(法)阿里夫

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

1269. tower

'tauə 塔;高楼;堡垒

'tauə 高耸;超越

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)

  • a castle with tall towers (有高高的塔楼的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)

  • rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)

1270. change

tʃeindʒ 改变;交换

tʃeindʒ 变化;找回的零钱

🤩短语
  • change in (在…方面改变)

  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)

  • change from (变化)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • change for (v. 交换)

  • phase change (相变)

  • no change (无变化)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)

  • social change (社会变迁,社会变化)

  • change for the better (好转;改善)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • change management (变革管理;变更管理)

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)

  • in change (在变化)

  • change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

🎤例句
  • Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. (自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。)

  • Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. (改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。)

  • The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. (树叶在秋天改变颜色。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)

  • variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)

  • exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)

1271. passage

ˈpæsɪdʒ 一段(文章);走廊;通路

🤩短语
  • passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))

  • air passage (气道;通风槽)

  • flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • take one's passage (定购船票)

  • water passage (水道;水通路)

  • rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))

  • passage way (通道,通路)

  • free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)

  • innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)

  • drake passage (德雷克海峡)

  • oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)

  • purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)

  • meridian passage ([天]中天)

  • sea passage (海上航道)

🎤例句
  • My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)

  • We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)

  • an underground passage (地下通道)

🤔同义词
  • hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)

1272. company

'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队

'kʌmp(ə)ni 交往

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • in company (一起;当众)

  • company with (奉陪;与…一起)

  • for company (陪伴,作伴)

  • trading company (贸易公司)

  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • liability company (有限公司)

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • development company (开发公司)

  • power company (电力公司)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)

  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

🎤例句
  • Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)

  • I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)

  • The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)

  • The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)

  • travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)

  • attend, accompany (陪伴)

1273. city

'siti 城市,都市

'siti 城市的;都会的

🤩短语
  • garden city (花园城市)

  • new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))

  • big city (大城市)

  • city planning (城市规划)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • city center (n. 市中心)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • capital city (首都)

  • city life (n. 城市生活)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • forbidden city (紫禁城)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • city council (市议会)

  • mexico city (墨西哥城)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • city water (自来水)

  • university city (大学城)

🎤例句
  • The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
🤔同义词
  • Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)

  • urban (城市的;都会的)

1274. ticket

'tikit 票;入场券,标签;(美)候选人名单;证明书;交通罚款单

'tikit 加标签于;指派;对…开出交通违规罚单

🤩短语
  • air ticket (机票)

  • ticket price (票价)

  • train ticket (火车票,路票)

  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • ticket office (n. 售票处)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • bus ticket (公共汽车票)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

  • free ticket (免票,免费票;四坏球自由上垒)

  • one-way ticket (n. 单程票)

  • ticket agent (售票代理处;代理售票人)

  • price ticket (标价条)

  • round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • ticket machine (售票机;自动售票机)

🎤例句
  • How much does it say on the price ticket ? (价签上标明的价格是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • label, tag (票;[经]入场券,标签;(美)候选人名单;证明书;交通罚款单)

  • co-opt, to assign (加标签于;指派;对…开出交通违规罚单)

1275. ache

eik 疼痛;渴望

eik 疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

1276. knowledge

'nɔlidʒ 知识,学问;知道,认识;学科

🤩短语
  • knowledge of (知识)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • knowledge structure (知识结构)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)

  • technical knowledge (技术知识)

  • specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)

  • in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

🎤例句
  • He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
🤔同义词
  • information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)

1277. hat

hæt 帽子

hæt 给……戴上帽子

🤩短语
  • wear a hat ([俚语])

  • old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)

  • hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)

  • red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)

  • out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)

  • black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)

  • top hat (大礼帽)

  • cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)

  • in the hat (戴帽子的)

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

  • cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)

  • hat shop (帽子店)

  • wear two hats (身兼两职)

  • pass the hat (募捐)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

🎤例句
  • Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
🤔同义词
  • cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)

1278. who

谁;什么人

🤩短语
  • as who ([古语]像是…的人)

  • who's who (名人(总称);名人录)

  • who is who (谁是谁;名人录)

🎤例句
  • Who locked the door? (谁锁的门?)

  • Who do you work for? (你为谁工作?)

  • Who’s that guy with your wife? (和你妻子在一起的那个人是谁?)

  • They never found out who the murderer was. (他们一直未查出谁是凶犯。)

  • She wondered who had sent the flowers. (她不知道是谁送的花。)

1279. decision

di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • final decision (最后决定)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • decision model (决策模型)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • management decision (管理决策)

  • decision maker (决策人)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • decision method (判定方法,决策方法)

  • policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)

  • decision analysis (决策分析)

  • decision process (判定过程)

  • decision theory (n. 决策论)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • decision problem (判定问题)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

🎤例句
  • Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)

  • The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)

🤔同义词
  • determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)

1280. around

ə'raund 大约;到处;在附近

ə'raund 四处;在…周围

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)

  • There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)

  • When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)

  • Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)

  • We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

1281. mark

标志;马克;符号;痕迹;分数

作记号

🤩短语
  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • mark on (标上;在…上做记录)

  • mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))

  • mark in (加画,绘入)

  • mark with (在…上面标上…)

  • question mark (问号)

  • beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)

  • on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)

  • good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)

  • mark out (规划,制定)

  • main mark (主标志;包装货标)

  • high mark (高分;高潮线)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)

  • full mark (满分)

  • off the mark (不相关)

  • water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

🎤例句
  • I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt. (我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污迹去掉。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)

  • signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)

1282. row

rəu 行,排;划船;街道;吵闹

rəu 划船;使……成排

🤩短语
  • in a row (连续;成一长行)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • single row (单排;单行)

  • in row (行内的;在行内)

  • death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))

  • row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)

  • row spacing (行距)

  • row out (使划得精疲力尽)

  • skid row (贫民区)

  • row a boat (划船)

  • row space (行距;行空间)

  • row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)

🎤例句
  • (= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books (一排又一排堆满书的架子)
🤔同义词
  • hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)

  • boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)

1283. fifth

fifθ 第五的;五分之一的

fifθ 第五;五分之一

fifθ 第五

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • fifth column (n. 第五纵队)

  • fifth republic (法兰西第五共和国(成立于1958年))

🎤例句
  • in the fifth century (在五世纪)

  • her fifth birthday (她的五岁生日)

🤔同义词
  • Quincy (第五;五分之一)

1284. manager

'mænidʒə 经理;管理人员

🤩短语
  • general manager (总经理)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • assistant manager (协理,副经理)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • production manager (生产经理;制片人)

  • account manager (客户经理)

  • business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)

  • office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • bank manager (银行分行经理)

  • program manager (程序管理器)

  • quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)

🎤例句
  • one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)

  • a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)

🤔同义词
  • executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)

1285. leg

leɡ 腿;支柱

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

1286. old

əuld 陈旧的,古老的;年老的

əuld 古时

🤩短语
  • of old (古时的;从前)

  • years old (…岁(年龄))

  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • old age (老年;晚年)

  • young and old (老老少少)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • how old (几岁)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • old and young (老老少少)

  • old world (旧世界;东半球东半球(指欧、亚、非三洲))

  • grow old (变老)

  • old days (过去;昔日;旧社会)

  • from of old (自古以来)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • old ones (老笑话,听熟了的笑话;旧日支配者(old one的复数形式))

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)

  • as old as (一样古老)

🎤例句
  • a pair of old shoes (一双旧鞋)

  • Some of the houses around here are very old. (这里有些房子年代已经很久远了。)

  • one of our oldest traditions (我们最古老的传统之一)

  • The car’s getting old now, and things are starting to go wrong with it. (这辆汽车现在越来越旧,已经开始出毛病了。)

  • That story’s as old as the hills (= extremely old ). (那个故事非常古老。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, aged, advanced (陈旧的,古老的;年老的)

1287. bed

bed 床;基础;河底, 海底

bed 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)

  • She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

1288. safety

'seifti 安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打

🤩短语
  • safety management (安全管理)

  • in safety (安全地;平安地;处于安全地区)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • with safety (adj. 放心地(安全地))

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • safety system (安全系统;安全设备)

  • safety in production (安全生产)

  • safety control (安全控制;安全保障;安全管制)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • work safety (作用安全性)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • safety standards (安全标准)

  • public safety (公共安全;公安)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • safety performance (安全性能;安全绩效)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • occupational safety (职业安全)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t travel alone, for safety’s sake . (为安全起见,不要独自一人旅行。)

  • For your own safety , please do not smoke inside the plane. (为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。)

🤔同义词
  • insurance, security, assurance ([安全]安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打)

1289. library

'laibrəri 图书馆,藏书室;文库

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • in the library (在图书馆)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)

  • library service (图书馆服务;程序库服务)

  • college library (大学图书馆)

  • school library (学校图书馆)

  • national library (国家图书馆)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • library card (n. 借书证;图书证)

  • electronic library ([计]电子图书馆)

  • library file (库文件;链接库档案)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • image library (图像库;图片库)

  • research library (n. 专供学者与专家做深入研究的图书馆)

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • reference library (参考书阅览室)

  • special library (专门图书馆)

  • graphics library (图形库)

🎤例句
  • a public library (公共图书馆)

  • a library book (图书馆的书)

🤔同义词
  • athenaeum, bibliotheca (图书馆,[图情]藏书室;文库)

1290. yourself

你自己

🤩短语
  • for yourself (为你自己)

  • by yourself (独自地,单独地)

  • do it yourself (自己动手干)

🎤例句
  • Look at yourself in the mirror. (照照镜子吧。)

  • Come and warm yourselves by the fire. (到火边来暖暖身子。)

  • Have you hurt yourself? (你伤到自己了吗?)

  • Go and buy yourself an ice cream. (去给你自己买个冰激凌吧。)

1291. palace

'pælis 宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅

🤩短语
  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))

  • potala palace (布达拉宫)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • children's palace (少年宫)

  • palace lantern (宫灯)

🎤例句
  • Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)

1292. month

mʌnθ 月,一个月的时间

🤩短语
  • last month (上个月)

  • next month (下月)

  • per month (每月)

  • once a month (一月一次)

  • in a month (一个月后)

  • past month (上个月)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • month by month (逐月)

  • month after month (一月又一月)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • current month (本月;本月数)

  • delivery month (交割月;交收月)

  • month of sundays (很长的时间)

🎤例句
  • I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)

  • She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)

  • We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)

🤔同义词
  • Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)

1293. land

lænd 国土;陆地;地面

lænd 使…登陆;使…陷于;将…卸下

🤩短语
  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • on land (在陆地上)

  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • land management (土地管理)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • on the land (在陆地上)

  • land system (土地制度;土地系统)

  • land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)

  • by land (由陆路)

  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)

🎤例句
  • They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)

  • He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)

  • He landed in a psychiatric ward. (他住进了精神病病房。)

🤔同义词
  • floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)

  • come in, get in (登陆;到达)

1294. last

lɑ:st, læst 末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型)

lɑ:st, læst 最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的

lɑ:st, læst 持续;维持,够用;持久

lɑ:st, læst 最后地;上次,最近;最后一点

🤩短语
  • at last (最后;终于)

  • last year (去年)

  • last week (上周,上星期)

  • last night (昨晚)

  • in the last (在最后;[法]在终审时)

  • last month (上个月)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • at the last (直到最后)

  • last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)

  • the last one (最后一个;倒数第一)

  • last for (持续;延续;历时…)

  • last weekend (上周末)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)

  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • last long (持续很久,持续很长时间)

  • last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的)

  • last in (殿后者)

  • last term (末项)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t read the last chapter of the book. (我没有看这本书的最后一章。)

  • The next meeting will be held in the last week in June. (下次会议将于6月的最后一个星期举行。)

  • Much has changed since my last visit. (自我上次来访后,变化很大。)

  • I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago. (我和前任男友在3年前分手了。)

  • The marriage had lasted for less than two years. (这桩婚姻持续了不到两年。)

  • The games lasted only half the normal time. (这场比赛只持续了正常比赛时间的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • foot, tail-end (末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型))

  • recent, finishing, latest, current, nearest (最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的)

  • abide, persist (持续;维持,够用;持久)

  • spend, weather through (度过,拖过;使维持)

  • recently, newly, of late (最后地;上次,最近;最后一点)

1295. dear

diə 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的

diə 高价地;疼爱地

diə 哎呀

diə 亲爱的人

🤩短语
  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • dear john ((美)女友给男方的绝交信)

  • dear john letter (绝交信)

  • dear john letter (from woman to man) (断交信)

  • for dear life (拼命地, 不顾死活地)

  • dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))

  • near and dear (极亲密的)

🎤例句
  • Dear Sir or Madam, ... (尊敬的先生或女士,…)

  • Dear Mrs. Wilson, ... (尊敬的威尔逊夫人,…)

  • Dear Meg, ... (亲爱的梅格,…)

  • You're a lot like me, dear. (你和我太像了,亲爱的。)

🤔同义词
  • loving, expensive, rich, costly (亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的)

  • oh, my, ohone (哎呀)

  • machree (亲爱的人)

1296. western

'westən 西方的,西部的;有西方特征的

'westən 西方人;西部片,西部小说

🤩短语
  • western countries (西方国家(western 西方;country 的复数形式);西域)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • western europe (西欧)

  • western development (西部大开发)

  • western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)

  • western food (西餐;西方菜肴)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))

  • western blot (蛋白质印迹)

  • western blotting ([医]免疫印迹;蛋白免疫印迹;西方墨点法)

  • western movies (n. 西部片)

  • university of western ontario (西安大略大学)

  • western sahara (西撒哈拉)

  • best western ((美国)最佳西方酒店管理集团)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • western wall (哭墙;圣庙西墙(耶路撒冷的一道高墙,犹太人在此祈祷,等于Wailing Wall))

  • western samoa (n. 西萨摩亚(位于大洋洲))

🎤例句
  • the western end of the bay (海湾的西端)

  • Western Australia (西澳大利亚)

🤔同义词
  • hesperian (西方的,西部的;有西方特征的)

  • occidental (西方人;西部片,西部小说)

1297. speech

spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说

🤩短语
  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • make a speech (发表演讲)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)

  • give a speech (做演讲)

  • part of speech ([语]词性,词类)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • speech communication (言语交际)

  • parts of speech (词类;词性)

  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • speech sound (语音)

  • speech production (言语生成;语言产生)

🎤例句
  • He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)

  • Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)

🤔同义词
  • address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)

1298. birth

bɑ:θ 出生;血统,出身;起源

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

1299. thin

θin 薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的

θin 使瘦;使淡;使稀疏

θin 稀疏地;微弱地

θin 细小部分

🤩短语
  • thin film (薄膜)

  • through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • thin wall (薄壁)

  • thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)

  • thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • thin air (稀薄的空气;无影无踪;子虚乌有)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)

  • thin ice (薄冰)

  • thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • thin oil (稀油;轻油)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • thin on the ground (寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次)

  • thin paper (薄纸)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • thin line (细线)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

🎤例句
  • a thin gold chain (一条细细的金链)

  • She’s only wearing a thin summer jacket (= a jacket made of light material ) . (她只穿了一件薄薄的夏装外套。)

  • two thin slices of bread (薄薄的两片面包)

  • The road was covered with a thin layer of ice. (路面上覆盖着一层薄薄的冰。)

  • The skin on the eyelids is the thinnest on the body. (眼睑上的皮肤是人体最薄的皮肤。)

  • NATO will continue to thin out its forces. (北约将继续裁军。)

  • NATO will continue to thin out its forces. (北约将继续裁军。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, small, spare, subtle (薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的)

  • dilutor (变薄;变瘦;变淡)

  • sparsely, faintly (稀疏地;微弱地)