100_中考必备词汇

100. stomach

'stʌmək 胃;腹部;胃口

'stʌmək 忍受;吃下

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)

  • His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)

🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

101. common

'kɔmən 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的

'kɔmən 普通;平民;公有地

🤩短语
  • in common (共同的;共有的)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • in common with (与…一样)

  • common sense (常识)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)

  • common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)

  • common life (平淡生活)

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)

  • ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)

102. cry

krai 叫喊;哭出;大声说

krai 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • ‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • It was painful, and made me cry aloud . (这很痛,痛得我大叫起来。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

103. sometimes

'sʌmtaimz 有时,间或

🎤例句
  • I sometimes have to work late. (我有时得工作到很晚。)

  • Sometimes, Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. (有时候,祖母会跟我们讲讲她儿时在意大利的经历。)

  • ‘Do you ever wish you were back in Japan?’ ‘Sometimes. Not very often.’ (“你有没有想过希望回到日本?”“有时候吧,但不经常这么想。”)

  • The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer. (路上需要一小时,有时甚至更长。)

🤔同义词
  • occasionally, betweentimes (有时,间或)

104. hometown

'həum'taun 家乡;故乡

🎤例句
  • Do you like your hometown? (你喜欢你的家乡吗?)

  • She expressed the wish to be interred in the graveyard of hometown. (她表达了死后葬在故乡的墓地上的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • country, native land (家乡;故乡)

105. standard

'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准

'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

106. snowy

'snəui 下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的

🤩短语
  • snowy white (n. 雪白色)
🎤例句
  • the snowy fields (被雪覆盖的田野)

  • one snowy January day (1月里大雪纷飞的一天)

🤔同义词
  • nival (下雪的,多雪的;被雪覆盖的;洁白无瑕的)

107. seat

si:t 座位;所在地;职位

si:t 使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职

🤩短语
  • back seat (后座)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • valve seat (阀座,气门座)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • take a seat (坐下;就坐)

  • have a seat (坐下;就坐)

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

  • toilet seat (马桶座圈)

  • seat ring (阀座;阀座环;阀座圈)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • front seat (前座;车前座;前座椅)

  • driver's seat (驾驶员的座位)

  • take a back seat (处于默默无闻的地位;处于次要地位;退居二线)

  • seat cover (座套;盖板;座椅套)

  • hot seat (电椅;尴尬的局面)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • seat back (座椅靠背)

  • in the driver's seat (处于统治地位)

🎤例句
  • I was in the back seat and Jo was driving. (我在后座,乔开车。)

  • a 10,000-seat stadium (万人体育场)

  • People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable. (人们在座位上动来动去,看上去不大自在。)

  • He waved toward a chair, and seated himself at the desk. (他朝一把椅子一挥手,在桌旁坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • place, pew (座位;所在地;职位)

  • put in (使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职)

108. drum

drʌm 击鼓;大力争取

drʌm 鼓;鼓声

🤩短语
  • drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)

  • rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)

  • steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)

  • mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)

  • magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)

  • iron drum (铁桶)

  • oil drum (油桶)

  • drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)

  • drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)

🎤例句
  • I could hear the rain drumming against the windows. (我听到雨滴有节奏地打在窗上的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • kettle (鼓;鼓声)

109. capital

'kæpitəl 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家

'kæpitəl 首都的;重要的;大写的

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

110. officer

'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长

'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 指挥

🤩短语
  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • military officer (军官)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • operating officer (营运主管人)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • security officer (安全官员;安全人员)

  • medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • chief officer (大副)

  • staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • first officer (大副)

🎤例句
  • a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)
🤔同义词
  • wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)

  • captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)

111. skirt

skə:t 裙子

skə:t 绕过,回避;位于…边缘

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

112. ship

ʃip 运送,乘船;以船运送

ʃip 船;舰;太空船

🤩短语
  • by ship (坐轮船,乘船;航运)

  • ship lock (船闸)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • ship building (造船,船舶建造;造船学)

  • ship design (船舶设计,船设计)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • ship out (运出;坐船到国外去)

  • ship hull (船体)

  • jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)

  • sailing ship (帆船)

  • ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • sinking ship (正在下沉的船)

  • naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • merchant ship (商船)

  • ship structure (船体结构)

  • ship lift (升船机;吊船架)

  • surface ship (水面舰艇)

🎤例句
  • We'll ship your order to the address we print on your cheques. (我们将把你预订的货物送到我们印在你单据上的地址。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, transit, forward (运送,乘船;以船运送)

  • to go aboard, take water (上船;乘船旅行;当船员)

  • vessel, craft (船;舰;太空船)

113. song

sɔŋ, sɔ:ŋ 歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声

🤩短语
  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • love song (情歌)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • for a song (非常便宜地;廉价地)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • original song (原创歌曲)

  • song of solomon ([宗]雅歌)

  • art song (艺术歌曲)

  • swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)

  • hit song (流行一时的歌曲)

  • song of songs (n. 歌中之歌;雅歌:旧约圣经中之一部,以诗歌方式描述天人之间的爱。;所罗门之歌)

  • burst into song (忽然唱起歌来)

  • work song (劳动号子;工作歌)

  • song and dance drama (歌舞剧)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • the song of the lark (云雀的鸣唱)
🤔同义词
  • poems, melody (歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声)

114. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

115. rope

rəup 绳,绳索

rəup 捆,绑

🤩短语
  • wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)

  • steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)

  • on the ropes ([俚]濒于失败;完全无力回击;处于困境)

  • rope in (说服;用绳子围住)

  • steel rope (钢索,钢丝绳)

  • rope skipping (n. 跳绳)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)

  • hoisting rope (提升钢丝绳;起重索;起重绳;曳引绳)

  • rope ladder (绳梯)

  • hemp rope (麻绳)

  • cotton rope (棉绳)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

  • safety rope (安全绳,安全绳索)

  • lifting rope (吊绳;吊索;起重绳)

  • skipping rope (跳绳用的绳子)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • tight rope (绷紧的绳索)

  • pull rope (牵索;信号绳)

  • climbing rope (攀登用绳索,爬绳)

🎤例句
  • They tied a rope around my waist and pulled me up. (他们在我腰间系了一根粗绳子,把我拉了上去。)

  • The man was coiling a length of rope. (那人正在卷一段绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • line, cord (绳,绳索)

  • bundle, colligate (捆,绑)

116. collect

kə'lekt 收集;募捐

kə'lekt 由收件人付款地

kə'lekt 由收件人付款的

kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

117. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会;一致;和谐

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 使协调;协同安排

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

118. fox

fɔks 欺骗;使变酸

fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • We were foxed by the problem. (我们被这个问题难住了。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

119. centre

'sentə 以…为中心

'sentə 中心

'sentə 中央的

🤩短语
  • in the centre of (在…的中心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • research centre (研究中心)

  • business centre (商务中心;商业中心)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • service centre (服务中心;维修基地)

  • training centre (训练中心;教导所)

  • centre on (集中在…上)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • control centre (控制中心;配电站)

  • resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)

  • commercial centre (商业中心)

  • distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)

  • education centre (n. 教育中心)

  • medical centre (医疗中心)

  • logistics centre (物流中心)

  • centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)

  • data centre (数据中心;资料中心)

🎤例句
  • The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
🤔同义词
  • center around, center on (以…为中心)

  • concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)

  • focus, hub (中心)

  • mid, ental (中央的)

120. cow

kau 奶牛,母牛;母兽

kau 威胁,恐吓

🤩短语
  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)

  • cow leather (牛皮)

  • milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows (一群牛)
🤔同义词
  • dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)

  • to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)

121. pupil

'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

122. hardly

'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

123. cake

keik 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额

keik 使结块

🤩短语
  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • icing on the cake (锦上添花)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • rice cake (年糕)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

  • tea cake (茶点)

  • make a cake (制做蛋糕)

  • take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)

  • agglomerate (使结块)

'pɔpjulə 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的

🤩短语
  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)

  • popular among (受…欢迎)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • popular education (大众教育,国民教育)

  • popular type (通用型;普通型)

  • be very popular (非常受欢迎)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • popular goods (快销货)

  • popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))

  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

🎤例句
  • Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)

  • a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)

  • Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)

125. cheat

tʃi:t 欺骗;骗取

tʃi:t 欺骗,作弊;骗子

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

126. driver

draivə 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)

  • driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

  • screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)

  • driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)

  • test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))

  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • display driver (显示驱动)

  • backseat driver (指手划脚的人)

  • power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)

🎤例句
  • a taxi driver (出租车司机)

  • Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)

🤔同义词
  • navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)

127. manage

管理;经营;控制;设法

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)

  • Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)

  • The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)

  • a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years (被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

128. butter

'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好

'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

129. fan

fæn 煽动;刺激;吹拂

fæn 迷;风扇;爱好者

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • Her resistance only fanned his desire. (她的反抗反而激起了他的欲望。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

130. height

hait 高地;高度;身高;顶点

🤩短语
  • in height (高度,在高度上)

  • at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)

  • wave height (波形高度)

  • average height (平均高度;中等身材)

  • in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)

  • medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)

  • height difference (高度差;潮高差)

  • building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)

  • height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)

  • height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • maximum height (最大高度)

  • full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)

  • height measurement (高程测量;测高)

  • height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)

  • State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)

  • buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)

🤔同义词
  • altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)

131. retell

,ri:'tel 复述;再讲;重述

🎤例句
  • Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story. (陆希拉经常叫她的姐姐们重讲那个故事。)
🤔同义词
  • read back, repeat back (复述;再讲;重述)

132. Europe

'juərəp 欧洲

🤩短语
  • western europe (西欧)

  • eastern europe (东欧)

  • continental europe (欧洲大陆)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • eastern Europe (东欧)

133. holiday

'hɔlədi 假日;节日;休息日

'hɔlədi 外出度假

🤩短语
  • on holiday (在度假;在休假中)

  • summer holiday (暑假)

  • public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • winter holiday (寒假)

  • national holiday (n. 国定假日)

  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)

  • have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)

  • holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))

  • official holiday (法定假期)

  • legal holiday ([美]法定假日)

  • holiday time (假期;假日时光)

  • take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)

  • easter holiday (复活节假期)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • bank holiday (银行休假日)

  • holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))

  • statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)

🎤例句
  • The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)
🤔同义词
  • festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)

134. Rusia

鲁西亚(地名)

🎤例句
  • Jose Nazario of Arbor Networks in Lexington noticed a stream of data directed at Georgian government sites containing the message: “win+love+in+Rusia.” (位于列克星敦的网络安全公司Arbor Networks的工作人员Jose Nazario曾发现一条含有“win+love+in+Rusia"字节信息的数据流向了格鲁吉亚政府网站。)

135. kid

kid 小孩;小山羊

kid 欺骗;取笑;戏弄

kid 小山羊皮制的;较年幼的

🤩短语
  • no kidding (说真的,不要开玩笑)

  • no kid (不要孩子;不开玩笑)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • whiz kid (n. 优等生;神童)

🎤例句
  • She’d always loved animals since she was a little kid. (她从小就喜爱动物。)

  • He’s married with three kids. (他已婚,有三个孩子。)

  • A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on the kids (= their children or the children they are responsible for ). (一位邻居主动来照看这些小孩。)

🤔同义词
  • kiddie, pickin (小孩;[畜牧]小山羊)

  • sell, guy, fox (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

  • pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

136. nearly

'niəli 差不多,几乎;密切地

🤩短语
  • nearly every day (几乎每一天)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • It took nearly two hours to get here. (到这里花了将近两小时。)

  • Michelle’s nearly twenty. (米歇尔年近二十。)

  • Is the job nearly finished? (这工作快干完了吗?)

  • Louise is nearly as tall as her mother. (路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。)

  • I nearly always go home for lunch. (我几乎总是回家吃午饭。)

  • He very nearly died. (他差点送命。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, most, virtually, practically (差不多,几乎;密切地)

137. where

在哪里

哪里

在…的地方

地点

🤩短语
  • where it is ([口]问题的关键所在;实际情况)
🎤例句
  • Where are you going? (你要到哪儿去?)

  • Where do they live? (他们住在哪里?)

  • Do you know where my glasses are? (你知道我的眼镜在哪儿吗?)

  • Where would you like to sit? (你想坐在哪里?)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, spot (地点)

138. slow

sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的

sləu 变慢;变萧条

sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地

sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)

  • a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)

  • The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)

  • Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)

  • I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)

🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

139. any

'eni 任何的;所有的;丝毫

'eni 任何;任何一个;若干

'eni 稍微;少许

'eni (Any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼

🎤例句
  • We should be prepared for any contingency. (我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。)

  • We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them. (我们推断不出这些强盗是从哪个方向逃走的,因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。)

🤔同义词
  • having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)

  • somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)

140. front

frʌnt 前面;正面;前线

frʌnt 面对;朝向;对付

frʌnt 前面的;正面的

frʌnt 在前面;向前

🤩短语
  • in front (在…前面)

  • in front of (在…前面)

  • in the front (在前边)

  • united front (统一战线,统战;联合阵线,联合作战)

  • on the front (前线)

  • at the front (在前面;在前线)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • front end (前端)

  • in the front of (在…前面,在前部)

  • front desk (前台;服务台)

  • front line (前线;第一线;锋面线)

  • up front (预先;在最前面)

  • front and rear (在前后)

  • at the front of (在...前面)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • front side (进料侧,正面)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • front office (前厅;管理部门;全体决策人员)

🎤例句
  • He wore an old sweater with a coffee stain down the front. (他穿着一件旧毛衣,前面有一道咖啡渍。)
🤔同义词
  • frente, facade (前面;正面;[军]前线)

  • meet, confront (面对;朝向;对付)

  • give upon, look out upon (朝向)

  • anterior, full-face (前面的;正面的)

  • forth, to, ahead, along, forwards (在前面;向前)

141. above

ə'bʌv 超过;在……上面;在……之上

ə'bʌv 在上面;在上文

ə'bʌv 上文的

ə'bʌv 上文

🤩短语
  • above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)

  • all above (以上都是;所有上面的)

  • all of the above (上述全部)

  • well above (大大超过;远高于…)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • above and beyond (大于)

  • get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)

🎤例句
  • Our office is above the hairdresser’s. (我们的办公室在理发店上面。)

  • He had a bruise just above his left eye. (就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。)

  • I heard a strange noise coming from the room above. (我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。)

  • The great bird hovered high above our heads. (那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。)

  • For additional information, contact any of the above. (欲知详情,请与上述任一人联系。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)

  • hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)

142. smooth

smu:ð 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的

smu:ð 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和

smu:ð 平滑部分;一块平地

smu:ð 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

  • She stood up and smoothed down her frock. (她站了起来,抚平了自己的连衣裙。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

143. airplane

'εəplein 飞机

🤩短语
  • by airplane (搭飞机)

  • model airplane (航空模型)

  • fly an airplane (开飞机)

🎤例句
  • The airplane cracked up in landing. (这架飞机在着陆时坠毁。)

  • The new airplane flies at twice the speed of sound. (这架新式飞机以两倍于音速的速度飞行。)

  • We beamed the airplane down safely. (我们给飞机导航使它安全降落。)

🤔同义词
  • plane, aeroplane ([航]飞机)

144. choice

tʃɔis 选择;选择权;精选品

tʃɔis 精选的;仔细推敲的

🤩短语
  • of choice (特别的,精选的)

  • have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)

  • make a choice (vi. 做出选择)

  • for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)

  • first choice (第一选择)

  • your choice (你的选择)

  • make choice of (选定)

  • good choice (好选择;明智的选择)

  • by choice (adv. 出于选择)

  • have a choice (可以选择)

  • have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • wise choice (明智的选择)

  • have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)

  • make choice (做出选择)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • free choice (自由选择;自由采食)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • from choice (自愿地)

  • a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)

🎤例句
  • He has to make some important choices. (他得作出一些重要的抉择。)

  • They gave us no choice in the matter. (在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。)

🤔同义词
  • chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)

  • picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)

145. live

lɪv,lʌɪv 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的

lɪv,lʌɪv 经历;度过

lɪv,lʌɪv (Live)人名;(法)利夫

🤩短语
  • live in (住进)

  • live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)

  • live to oneself (过孤独的生活)

  • live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)

  • live up (v. 快乐地过日子)

  • live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)

  • live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)

  • live by oneself (独居)

  • live by (以…为生)

  • live together (同居,生活在一起)

  • live well (过得好)

  • live at (住在)

  • live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • live through (度过;经受过)

  • long live (万岁)

  • live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)

  • live in peace (和平相处)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)

🎤例句
  • experiments on live animals (动物活体实验)

  • Protesters want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle. (抗议者希望阻止出口活羊活牛。)

  • the number of live births per 1,000 population (每1,000人中的活产婴儿数目)

  • We were so excited to seereal liveelephants. (看到活生生的大象我们非常兴奋。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)

  • spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)

  • exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)

146. death

deθ 死;死亡;死神;毁灭

🤩短语
  • life and death (生与死,死活)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • death penalty (死刑)

  • death rate (死亡率)

  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • to the death (至死;到底)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • put to death (v. 杀死,处死)

  • death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)

  • in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)

  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))

  • life after death (来世,来生)

  • early death (早逝)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • starve to death (饿死)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

🎤例句
  • The latest bombing is the death of all our hopes. (最近的炸弹爆炸事件使我们所有的希望都化为乌有。)

  • These regulations could spell the death (= lead to the end ) of the American car industry. (这些规定可能会毁掉美国的汽车工业。)

🤔同义词
  • destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)

147. June

六月;琼(人名,来源于拉丁语,含义是“年轻气盛的六月”)

🎤例句
  • He spent two and a half weeks with us in June 1986. (1986年6月,他和我们呆了两个半星期。)

148. seventeen

,sevən'ti:n 十七,十七个

,sevən'ti:n 十七岁的;十七的,十七个的

,sevən'ti:n 十七

🎤例句
  • a group of seventeen American military officers (由17名美国军官组成的团体)

  • I left home when I was seventeen (= 17 years old ) . (我17岁时离开家。)

149. natural

'nætʃərəl 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的

'nætʃərəl 自然的事情;白痴;本位音

🤩短语
  • natural gas (天然气)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • natural science (自然科学)

  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • natural language (自然语言)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • natural beauty (自然美)

  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • natural world (自然界;物质世界)

  • natural law (自然法则,自然律)

  • natural ventilation (自然通风)

  • natural water (天然水)

  • natural forest (天然森林)

🎤例句
  • the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)

  • an area of spectacular natural beauty (自然风景秀丽的地区)

  • death from natural causes (自然死亡)

  • the need for natural light in offices (办公室里需要自然光的照射)

🤔同义词
  • material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)

  • idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)

150. Wednesday

'wenzdi; -dei 星期三

🤩短语
  • ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))
🎤例句
  • Come and have supper with us on Wednesday, if you're free. (星期三过来和我们一起吃晚饭,如果有空的话。)

151. edge

edʒ 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利

edʒ 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

152. her

她(she的宾格);她的(she的所有格);她(指某个国家;一艘船)

(法)埃尔(人名)

🎤例句
  • Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)

  • Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)

  • Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)

  • I think it was her, but I’m not sure. (我觉得是她,但不肯定。)

153. police

pə'li:s 警察,警方;治安

pə'li:s 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察

pə'li:s 警察的;有关警察的

🤩短语
  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • police office (警察局)

  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • go to the police (报案)

  • state police ((美)州警察)

  • police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • security police (秘密警察)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • military police (宪兵;宪兵队)

  • police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)

  • chief of police (警察局长)

🎤例句
  • Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)

  • oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)

  • constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)

154. wheat

hwi:t 小麦;小麦色

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • winter wheat (冬小麦)

  • wheat straw (麦秸)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • wheat bran (麦麸)

  • wheat gluten (面筋;小麦蛋白)

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • whole wheat (全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉))

  • soft wheat (软质小麦)

  • wheat bread (n. 小麦面包,用精白面粉和全麦粗粉混合后做成的面包)

  • durum wheat ((做通心粉等用的)硬质小麦)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • wheat meal (面粉;小麦粗粉)

🎤例句
  • a field of wheat (小麦地)
🤔同义词
  • triticum aestivum, trigo ([作物]小麦;小麦色)

155. they

他们;它们;她们

🎤例句
  • Bob and Sue said they wouldn’t be able to come. (鲍勃和休说他们来不了。)

  • Ken gave me some flowers. Aren’t they beautiful? (肯送给我一些花。很漂亮吧?)

  • They all want to come to the wedding. (他们都想来参加婚礼。)

156. forty

'fɔ:ti 四十

'fɔ:ti 四十的;四十个的

🤩短语
  • forty thousand (四万)
🎤例句
  • The place was built as a casino in the forties. (这个地方建于20世纪40年代,起初是一座赌场。)
🤔同义词
  • twoscore (四十的;四十个的)

157. week

wi:k 周,星期

🤩短语
  • last week (上周,上星期)

  • next week (下周,下星期)

  • every week (每周)

  • once a week (每星期一次)

  • twice a week (每周两次)

  • each week (每周)

  • in a week (在一周内)

  • during the week (在一周的工作日内)

  • three times a week (每周三次,一个礼拜三次)

  • every other week (每隔一周)

  • working week (工作周(等于workweek))

  • business week (商业周刊(美国商业类杂志))

  • work week (工作周)

  • week after week (一周接一周地)

  • holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))

  • week day (工作日)

  • the week after next (下下星期)

🎤例句
  • I can’t see you this week. (我这星期不能见你。)
🤔同义词
  • Zhou, Chou (周,[天]星期)

158. parent

'pεərənt 父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源

🤩短语
  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)

  • parent metal (母材;基层金属)

  • parent rock ([地质]母岩)

  • parent firm (母公司)

  • parent compound (母体化合物)

  • parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)

  • parent process (父行程,亲体过程)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)

  • parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)

  • The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)

  • Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)

🤔同义词
  • father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)

159. cough

kɔ:f 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病

kɔ:f 咳出

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)

  • Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)

  • cough medicine (止咳药)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

160. gate

ɡeit 大门;出入口;门道

ɡeit 给…装大门

🤩短语
  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • school gate (校门;学校大门)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • and gate (“与”门)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)

  • front gate (前门;大门)

  • sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)

  • boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • gate number (登机口号码;门号)

  • radial gate (弧形闸门)

  • main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)

  • valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)

  • in gate (输入门)

  • or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)

  • logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)

🎤例句
  • We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)

  • the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)

🤔同义词
  • portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)

161. mother

'mʌðə 母亲;大娘;女修道院院长

'mʌðə 生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管

'mʌðə 母亲的;出生地的

🤩短语
  • mother tongue (母语;本国语言)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • mother liquid (母液)

  • mother teresa (特蕾莎修女)

  • great mother (伟大母亲(古代宗教神话中的女神))

  • mother's milk (◎母乳)

  • mother country (祖国;母国;发源地)

  • biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)

  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)

  • mother cell (母细胞)

  • mother solution (母液,母溶液)

  • mother of god (圣母玛利亚)

  • mother in law (婆婆;岳母)

  • mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)

  • expectant mother (n. 孕妇;待产妇女)

  • working mother (职业妇女;职业母亲;工作母亲)

  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

🎤例句
  • His mother and father are both doctors. (他的父母都是医生。)

  • the relationship between mother and child (母亲和孩子之间的关系)

  • Goodnight, Mother. (晚安,妈妈。)

  • Mother said they’d met at university. (母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。)

  • If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks. (如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。)

🤔同义词
  • mater, madre (母亲;大娘;女修道院院长)

  • raise, foster, breed (生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管)

  • maternal, natal (母亲的;出生地的)

162. voice

vɔis 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望

vɔis 表达;吐露

🤩短语
  • voice mail (语音邮件)

  • with one voice (异口同声地)

  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • voice communication (电话通信;音频通信)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • voice over (声过滤;声过渡;话外音)

  • in a low voice (低声地,低声说)

  • sweet voice (甜美的声音)

  • tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)

  • singing voice (歌喉;歌声)

  • voice quality (音质;话音质量;语音品质;声音的质量)

  • female voice (女声)

  • give voice to (vt. 说出, 表达;发泄)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • voice of america (美国之音)

  • voice control (语音控制;声控;口声控制)

  • active voice (主动语态)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • voice response (语音响应)

🎤例句
  • He recognized her voice instantly. (他立刻听出了她的声音。)

  • I could hear angry voices. (我听到了愤怒的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • organ, sound, dream, throat ([声]声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望)

  • put, to express (表达;吐露)

163. important

im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • vitally important (极其重要的)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • important news (要闻)

  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)

🎤例句
  • a very important meeting (很重要的会议)

  • The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)

  • Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)

  • ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)

  • It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)

164. thick

θik 最拥挤部分;活动最多部分;事物的粗大浓密部分

θik 厚的;浓的;粗大的

θik 密集地;浓浓地,厚厚地

🤩短语
  • thick with (◎充满着;布满着;密布着)

  • through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • thick and fast (大量而急速地;频频)

  • thick wall (厚壁)

  • thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)

  • in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻)

  • thick film (厚膜)

  • thick oil (稠油)

  • thick plate (厚板)

  • thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)

  • a bit thick (过分)

  • thick forest (茂密的森林)

  • thick soup (浓汤)

  • thick paper (厚纸)

  • thick hair (浓密的头发;厚发)

  • thick steel plate (厚钢板)

  • thick ice (n. 厚冰)

  • thick line (粗线;粗线鸭嘴笔)

  • thick stick (杠子)

🎤例句
  • Brown hopes to be back in the thick of the action as soon as possible. (布朗希望尽快回去,参与到最紧要的行动中。)
🤔同义词
  • deeply, densely (密集地;浓浓地,厚厚地)

165. tourist

'tuərist 旅行者,观光客

'tuərist 旅游的

'tuərist 在旅行参观

'tuərist 旅游;观光

'tuərist 坐旅游车厢;坐经济舱

🤩短语
  • tourist resources (旅游资源)

  • tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)

  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)

  • tourist guide (导游)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • tourist trade (旅游界)

  • tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)

  • tourist office (游客咨询处)

  • tourist facilities (旅游设施)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • tourist board (旅游委员会)

  • outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)

  • tourist association (旅游协会)

🎤例句
  • Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer. (剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。)

  • The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction . (自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。)

  • What effect will this have on the local tourist industry ? (这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响?)

🤔同义词
  • traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)

  • take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)

166. rubbish

'rʌbiʃ 垃圾,废物;废话

'rʌbiʃ 毫无价值的

🤩短语
  • rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, trash ([环境]垃圾,废物;废话)

  • poxy, jadish (毫无价值的)

167. prepare

pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

168. house

haus, hauz 住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物

haus, hauz 覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)

  • publishing house (出版公司,出版社)

  • on the house (免费;由店家出钱)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • in house (内部的;家里;自身的)

  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • house property (房产)

  • from house to house (挨家挨户)

  • around the house (在房子周围)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • house to house (挨家挨户的)

  • clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)

  • house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)

  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • little house (便所)

🎤例句
  • The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)

  • the speaker of the house (议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)

  • invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)

169. through

θru: 通过;穿过;凭借

θru: 彻底;从头至尾

θru: 直达的;过境的;完结的

🤩短语
  • go through (参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过)

  • all through (一直;始终)

  • through with (完成)

  • through and through (完全,彻底;彻头彻尾地)

  • through it all (一路走过(歌词);经过所有(歌词))

  • go through with (完成,实行;把…进行到底)

  • once through (单程的)

🎤例句
  • She smiled at him as he walked through the door. (他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了。)

  • Water will be pumped through a pipe. (水将通过管子抽上来。)

  • I managed to squeeze through a gap in the hedge. (我设法从篱笆上的一个缺口挤了过去。)

  • They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a tunnel. (火车穿过隧道,他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。)

  • There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn’t get through. (有人站在门口,我过不去。)

🤔同义词
  • via, across (通过;穿过;凭借)

  • to the core (彻底;从头至尾)

  • finished, non-stop ([交]直达的;过境的;完结的)

170. mad

mæd 疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的

mæd 狂怒

🤩短语
  • mad at (生气;恼火)

  • mad dog (疯狗)

  • mad cow disease (n. 疯牛病;牛绵状脑病)

  • mad with (因...发狂)

  • get mad (变的恼怒,发火;变得着迷)

  • mad money (n. 自备的零钱;女子备急用的钱)

  • mad on (对…入迷,狂热地喜欢(某人); 渴望,为…生气)

  • go mad (发疯;失去理智)

  • mad idea (狂妄的想法)

  • mad with joy (欣喜若狂)

  • mad as a hatter (疯疯癫癫,非常疯狂;狂怒)

🎤例句
  • He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad ! (他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了!)

  • I’d go mad (= start to feel crazy ) if I was stuck at home all day. (如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。)

  • He’s been driving me mad ! (他真让我受不了!)

  • You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad? (你已经同意跟他结婚了!你疯了吗?)

  • Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather? (肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧?)

  • My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (= completely crazy ) . (我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。)

  • It’s enough to send you barking mad (= completely crazy ) . (这足以让你发狂。)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, foolish, stupid, bugs (疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的)

  • fury, agriothymia (狂怒)

171. queen

kwi:n 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王

kwi:n 使…成为女王或王后

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

172. lake

leik 湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红

leik (使)血球溶解

leik (使)血球溶解

🤩短语
  • west lake (杭州西湖)

  • salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)

  • on the lake (在湖面上)

  • east lake (东湖)

  • lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • by the lake (在湖边)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • lake erie (伊利湖(北美洲五大湖之一))

  • lake baikal (贝加尔湖(世界上容量最大,最深的淡水湖))

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • the great lake (n. 大西洋)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • lake tahoe (n. 太浩湖(美国))

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)

  • great salt lake (大盐湖(美国景区))

  • crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)

  • the lake house (触不到的恋人(电影名,又名情流恋屋、跳越时空的情书))

  • barrier lake (堰塞湖)

🎤例句
  • Lake Michigan (密歇根湖)
🤔同义词
  • lacus, loch ([地理]湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红)

173. math

mæθ 数学(等于mathematics)

🤩短语
  • math problem (数学题)

  • math test (数学考试)

  • math book (数学书)

🎤例句
  • Tim’s good at math and science. (蒂姆的数学和自然科学很好。)

  • a set of simple math problems (一组简单的数学题)

  • She’s learning calculus in math class. (她在数学班学微积分。)

  • a math test (数学测验)

🤔同义词
  • arith (数学(等于mathematics))

174. home

həum 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所

həum 在家,回家;深入地

həum 国内的,家庭的;有效的

həum 归巢,回家

🤩短语
  • at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)

  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • go home (回家)

  • come home (回家)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • went home (回家;击中要害)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • get home (回家)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • at home in (熟悉;精通…)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • home sales (n. 国内销售额)

  • coming home (回家)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • leave home (离开家)

🎤例句
  • They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)

  • Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)

  • A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)

🤔同义词
  • door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)

  • deep (在家,回家;深入地)

  • domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)

175. often

'ɔfən, 'ɔftən, 'ɔ:- 常常,时常

🤩短语
  • often as (尽管…常常)

  • as often as (每当)

  • more often (经常(更多频率))

  • more often than not (通常;多半)

  • how often (多长时间一次)

  • so often (偶然)

  • most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)

  • every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • once too often (又一次;次数太多)

🎤例句
  • She often works at the weekend. (她周末经常要上班。)

  • If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry. (如果洗头过勤,头发会变得干枯。)

  • How often do you see your parents? (你隔多久去看你父母?)

  • Robin is a difficult child; you’ve said so yourself often enough (= a lot of times ). (罗宾是个难管的孩子,你自己也常常这么说。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, frequently, always, oft (常常,时常)

176. box

bɔks 箱,盒子;包厢;一拳

bɔks 拳击

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)

  • in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)

  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • check box ([计]复选框)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • in a box (为难;进退维谷)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • packing box (填料盒;填料函)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • list box (列表框)

  • combo box ([计]组合框)

  • light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)

🎤例句
  • She ate two boxes of chocolates. (她吃了两盒巧克力。)
🤔同义词
  • case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)

  • spar (拳击)

177. talk

tɔ:k 说;谈话;讨论

tɔ:k 谈话;演讲;空谈

🤩短语
  • talk about (谈论某事)

  • talk to oneself (自言自语)

  • talk with (与…交谈)

  • talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)

  • talk on (继续谈)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)

  • talking of (谈到)

  • small talk (闲聊;聊天)

  • talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)

  • empty talk (空话,空谈)

  • have a talk (谈话;听报告)

  • talk at (影射;对…不停地说)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • big talk (大话;重要的会议)

  • pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)

  • idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)

  • have a talk with (与…谈话)

  • talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)

  • talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)

🎤例句
  • I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)

  • Sue and Bob still aren’t talking (= are refusing to talk to each other ) . (休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)

  • jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)

  • speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)

178. kitchen

'kitʃin 厨房;炊具;炊事人员

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

179. call

kɔ:l 呼叫;拜访;叫牌

kɔ:l 电话;呼叫;要求;访问

🤩短语
  • call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)

  • phone call (电话)

  • call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • call of (邀…同去)

  • call in (召集;召来)

  • call center (客户服务中心)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • call back (vi. 回电;收回)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • call upon (号召;要求;拜访)

  • call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

  • call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))

  • call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)

  • wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)

  • call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • function call (函数调用;函数引用)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

🎤例句
  • I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)

  • ‘I’m coming!’ she called down the stairs. (“来啦!”她朝楼下喊道。)

  • Sheila was just sneaking out when her mother called her. (希拉正要溜出去,这时她妈妈叫她了。)

  • She heard him call her name . (她听到他叫她的名字。)

🤔同义词
  • look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)

  • style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)

  • requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)

180. bee

bi: 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人

🤩短语
  • bee pollen (蜂花粉)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • spelling bee (拼字比赛会)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)

  • worker bee (工蜂)

🎤例句
  • a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)

  • a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)

🤔同义词
  • honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)

181. kilo

英['kiːləʊ] 美['kilo] 千克

🎤例句
  • This kind of chocolate is retailed at one pound a kilo. (这种巧克力糖零售每公斤一英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • klick, klik (千克;公里(等于kilogram))

182. period

'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号

'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

183. vegetable

'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜;植物;植物人

'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜的;植物的

🤩短语
  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • green vegetable (青菜)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • vegetable base (植物碱)

  • pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)

  • vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)

  • vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)

  • hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)

  • dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)

  • mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)

🎤例句
  • fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)

  • organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)

  • Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)

🤔同义词
  • plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)

  • floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)

184. pull

pul 拉;拔;拖

pul 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

185. glove

ɡlʌv 手套

ɡlʌv 给…戴手套

🤩短语
  • velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)

  • hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)

  • glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • data glove (数据手套)

  • take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])

  • take off the gloves (不饶恕)

  • baseball glove (棒球手套)

  • glove leather (手套皮)

  • leather glove (皮手套)

  • boxing glove (拳击手套)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

  • put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)

  • with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])

🎤例句
  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • boxing gloves (拳击手套)

🤔同义词
  • mittens (手套)

186. you

你;你们

(You)人名;(柬)尤;(东南亚国家华语)猷

🤩短语
  • as you were (◎【军事】[用作操练口令]原地不动,还原,复原(指恢复原来的姿势))
🎤例句
  • Hi, Kelly. How are you? (嗨,凯利,你好吗?)

  • You must all listen carefully. (你们大家都必须仔细听着。)

  • I have some news for you. (我有一些消息要告诉你们。)

  • The letter is addressed to both of you. (信是寄给你们俩的。)

  • Did Robin give you the money? (罗宾把钱给你了吗?)

  • Only you can make this decision. (只有你才能作这个决定。)

  • You idiot! (你这个白痴!)

  • You boys have got to learn to behave yourselves. (你们这些男孩子必须学着规矩点。)

  • Hey, you over there! Get out of the way! (嘿,说你呢,让开!)

187. March

ma:tʃ 三月

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • I flew to Milwaukee in early March. (我3月初飞到了密尔沃基。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

188. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

189. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果

ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

190. pleasure

'pleʒə, 'plei- 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事

'pleʒə, 'plei- 使高兴;使满意

'pleʒə, 'plei- 高兴;寻欢作乐

🤩短语
  • with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)

  • for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)

  • have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)

  • take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)

  • give pleasure to (使…高兴)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • at one's pleasure (随心所欲)

  • pleasure trip (n. 游览)

  • pleasure boat (游船)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

  • pleasure ground (游乐场)

  • pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)

🎤例句
  • the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)

  • glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)

  • be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)

191. four

fɔ: 四;四个

fɔ: 四的;四个的

fɔ: (Four)人名;(西)福尔;(法)富尔

🤩短语
  • four seasons (四季)

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)

  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)

  • four balls (四坏球)

  • four dimensional (adj. 四维的)

  • on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)

  • four tones (四声)

  • once every four years (每四年一次)

  • four wheel drive (四轮驱动)

🎤例句
  • She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)

  • They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)

  • Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • tetradic (四的;四个的)

192. pioneer

,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者

,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

193. information

,infə'meiʃən 信息,资料;知识;情报;通知

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • information resources (信息资源)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)

  • information network (情报网)

  • information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • information age (信息时代)

  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

🎤例句
  • I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)

194. society

sə'saiəti 社会;交往;社团;社交界

🤩短语
  • human society (人类社会)

  • modern society (现代社会)

  • in society (在社会上;社会中的权力)

  • information society (信息社会,资讯社会)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • industrial society (工业社会)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • wealth of society (社会财富)

  • society at large (全社会)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • law society (英国或苏格兰的律师协会)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • research society (研究学会)

  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)

  • open society (n. 开放社会)

  • high society (n. 上流社会)

🎤例句
  • technology and its effects on modern society (科技及其对现代社会的影响)

  • Children are the most vulnerable members of society . (儿童是最脆弱的社会成员。)

🤔同义词
  • relations, corporation, association, league, club (社会;交往;社团;社交界)

195. compare

比较

比拟,喻为;[语]构成

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • a beauty and an elegance beyond compare (无与伦比的美丽与优雅)

  • Compare the two illustrations in Figure 60. (比较一下图60中的两个图示。)

  • Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors. (经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。)

🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

196. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

197. owner

'əunə [经] 所有者;物主

🤩短语
  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • business owner (企业主)

  • property owner (业主;产权人)

  • ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • house owner (业主;房屋所有人)

  • building owner ([法]业主)

  • home owner (房主;业主)

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)

  • registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)

  • owner of the project (项目的所有者)

🎤例句
  • He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
🤔同义词
  • proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)

198. sun

sʌn 太阳

sʌn 使晒

🤩短语
  • in the sun (在阳光下,无忧无虑)

  • under the sun (天下;究竟)

  • with the sun (朝着太阳转动的方向,顺时针方向)

  • sun yat-sen (n. 孙逸仙)

  • see the sun (活着;出生;发现太阳的耀眼)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • morning sun (朝阳)

  • sun yat-sen university (中山大学)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • sun light (日光)

  • sun set (日落)

  • against the sun (与时针方向相反,逆时针方向)

  • after sun (日晒后用品)

  • sun god (太阳神,日神)

  • place in the sun (好的境遇;有太阳的地方)

  • sun block (防晒乳)

  • take the sun (测太阳高度)

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • sun cream (防晒霜)

🎤例句
  • The sky was blue and the sun was shining. (天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。)
🤔同义词
  • sonne ([天]太阳)

  • bask ([天]晒太阳)

199. always

'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 永远,一直;总是;常常

🤩短语
  • as always (◎同平时一样)

  • almost always (几乎总是;通常)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • always the case (常常如此)

  • always on top (总在最上面)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

  • since always (一向,一向以来,一直)

🎤例句
  • Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)

  • She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)

  • He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)

🤔同义词
  • forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)