500_中考必备词汇

500. out

aut 出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地

aut 外面的;出局的;下台的

aut 出局

aut 向;离去

aut 出来;暴露

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years. (许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。)

  • Children were out playing in the snow. (孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。)

  • Brrr, it’s cold out there. (呵,外面好冷啊。)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

501. against

反对,违反;靠;倚;防备

不利的;对立的

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)

  • The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

502. discovery

dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物

🤩短语
  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • discovery channel (探索频道)

  • great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • discovery learning (发现学习)

  • make a discovery (做出新的发现)

🎤例句
  • I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
🤔同义词
  • detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)

503. student

'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者

🤩短语
  • college student (大学生)

  • university student (大学生)

  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • good student (好学生)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • high school student (高中生)

  • international student (国际学生;留学生)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • student life (学生生活;学习生活)

  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • girl student (女学生)

  • student id (学生证;学号)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • student body (全体学生;学生的总称)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

🎤例句
  • Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
🤔同义词
  • scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)

504. November

nəu'vembə 十一月

🎤例句
  • And again in November. (在十一月又一次。)

  • Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)

505. Japanese

,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本(人)的;日语的

,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本人;日语

🤩短语
  • japanese yen (日元)

  • japanese language (日语)

  • japanese style (日本式)

  • japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)

  • japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)

  • japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)

🎤例句
  • a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)

506. ink

iŋk 签署;涂墨水于

iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

507. instruction

in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明

🤩短语
  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)

  • work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)

  • medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)

  • operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)

  • computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)

  • instruction book (说明书)

  • language of instruction (教学语言)

  • special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)

  • operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)

  • instruction sheet (n. 指示表)

  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)

  • written instruction (书面指示)

  • direct instruction (直接指令)

  • programmed instruction (程序教学)

  • macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)

  • machine instruction (机器指令)

  • basic instruction ([电]基本指令)

🎤例句
  • Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)

508. supper

晚餐,晚饭;夜宵

🤩短语
  • after supper (晚饭后)

  • have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)

  • last supper (最后晚餐)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)

  • We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)

  • Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)

509. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人

🎤例句
  • But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

510. flower

'flauə 花;精华;开花植物

'flauə 成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛

🤩短语
  • wild flower (野花)

  • in flower (开着花)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • lotus flower (荷花,莲花)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • flower show (n. 花展)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • flower bed (花坛)

  • jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • rose flower (玫瑰花)

  • silk flower (丝绢花)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • flower seeds (花种)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

🎤例句
  • a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)

  • fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)

  • mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)

  • bloom (使开花;用花装饰)

511. lot

份额;许多;命运;阄

(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常

大量,许多

分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块

🤩短语
  • a lot of (许多)

  • lots of ([口]许多;大量)

  • a lot of money (许多钱)

  • a lot more (更多;许多)

  • thanks a lot (多谢)

  • see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)

  • parking lot (n. 停车场)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)

  • a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)

  • lot on (v. 期待)

  • a whole lot (大批的)

  • one lot (一批货物)

  • lot size (批量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • lot number ([工业管理]批号)

  • a lot of flowers (许多花)

🎤例句
  • We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education. (我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。)

  • ‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’ (“你有多少张CD?”“多着呢。”)

  • Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research. (马修经常出去做研究。)

  • I like you, a lot. (我非常喜欢你。)

🤔同义词
  • fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)

  • plot, to divide (划分)

  • draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)

512. or

ɔ:, ə 或,或者;还是

ɔ:, ə (Or)人名;(中)柯(广东话·威妥玛);(柬)奥;(土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典)奥尔

🎤例句
  • Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)

  • You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)

  • She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)

  • Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)

  • He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)

  • You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)

🤔同义词
  • either, ossia (或,或者;还是)

513. maybe

'meibi 也许;可能;大概

'meibi 可能性;不确定性

🎤例句
  • Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding. (也许这只是一个很大的误会。)

  • ‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’ (“你认为他会回来吗?”“也许会吧。”)

  • Maybe they’re right, but maybe not . (也许他们是对的,但也许不是。)

  • You have talent, maybe even genius. (你很有才能,甚至可以说有天赋。)

  • He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow. (他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。)

🤔同义词
  • perhaps, possibly, probably, like (也许;可能;大概)

  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (可能性;不确定性)

514. duty

'dju:ti, 'du:- 责任;[税收] 关税;职务

🤩短语
  • on duty (值班,上班)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • off duty (下班)

  • sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)

  • duty ratio (负载比;占空率)

  • duty free (免税)

  • light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)

  • legal duty (法律职责)

  • active duty (现役)

  • duty of care ([律]注意义务)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)

  • do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)

  • We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)

  • Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)

  • You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)

  • She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)

  • The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)

  • In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)

515. count

kaunt 计算;认为

kaunt 计数;计算;伯爵

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

516. thirty

'θə:ti 三十年代

'θə:ti 三十

'θə:ti 三十个的

🎤例句
  • In the thirties, air travel really began to take off. (在30年代,乘飞机旅行迅速流行了起来。)

517. goal

ɡəul 目标;球门,得分数;终点

ɡəul 攻门,射门得分

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • long-term goal (长期目标)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • set a goal (确立一个目标)

  • life goal (人生目标;生活目标)

  • goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • goal line ([足球]球门线)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)

  • field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)

  • goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)

  • goal function (目标函数)

  • goal set (目标集合;目标定势)

  • no goal (投中无效)

  • short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)

🎤例句
  • Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
🤔同义词
  • target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)

518. dictionary

'dikʃənəri 字典;词典

🤩短语
  • chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)

  • electronic dictionary (电子字典)

  • english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)

  • data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)

  • oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)

  • walking dictionary (活字典)

  • bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)

  • picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)

  • dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)

  • english-english dictionary (英英词典)

🎤例句
  • a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
🤔同义词
  • lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)

519. shirt

ʃə:t 衬衫;汗衫,内衣

🤩短语
  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)

  • in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))

  • keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)

  • polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)

  • black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • sports shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)

  • sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)

  • tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))

🎤例句
  • I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)

  • a check shirt (格子衬衫)

🤔同义词
  • singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)

520. meeting

'mi:tiŋ 会议;会见;集会;汇合点

'mi:tiŋ 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • at the meeting (在会议上;开会)

  • annual meeting (年会)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • at a meeting (在开会)

  • general meeting (全体大会)

  • sports meeting (运动会)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • have a meeting (开会)

  • business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • meeting place (聚会地点,会场)

  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • class meeting (班会;级会)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)

  • meeting people (结识;与人见面)

  • joint meeting (联席会议)

  • summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
🤔同义词
  • session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)

  • rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))

521. half

hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年

hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地

hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的

🤩短语
  • and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)

  • in half (分成两半)

  • by half (◎只一半)

  • one half (一半)

  • not half as (差得远,远非,决非)

  • half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)

  • the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)

  • half off (打五折)

  • half back (前卫)

🎤例句
  • Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)

  • If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)

  • ...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • moiety (一半;半场;半学年)

  • partly (一半地;部分地)

  • incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)

522. short

ʃɔ:t 短的;不足的;矮的,低的

ʃɔ:t 短;缺乏;短路;短裤

ʃɔ:t 不足;突然;唐突地

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • a short meeting (一个短会)

  • Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)

  • a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)

  • Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)

  • I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)

  • For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)

  • I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)

  • Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)

  • They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)

  • I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)

  • For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)

  • pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)

  • deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)

523. tie

tai 系;约束;打结;与…成平局

tai 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负

🤩短语
  • tie in (使结合;使配合得当)

  • tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)

  • tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)

  • tie in with (与...一致;配合)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)

  • tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)

  • tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)

  • black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)

  • tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)

  • old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)

  • tie together (配合;缚在一起)

  • cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)

  • tie up with (和...有密切关系)

  • tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • tie line (结线;串接线路)

  • tie off (结扎;打结)

  • white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)

🎤例句
  • He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)

  • knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)

  • draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)

524. hope

həup 希望;期望;信心

həup 希望;期望

🤩短语
  • hope for (希望,期待)

  • in the hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)

  • in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)

  • only hope (只有希望)

  • last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)

  • project hope (希望工程)

  • hope to do (希望做某事)

  • in hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • hope project (希望工程)

  • good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)

  • beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)

  • forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)

  • hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)

  • hope against hope (抱一线希望)

  • hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))

🎤例句
  • When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)
🤔同义词
  • wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)

  • want, desire to (希望;期望)

  • rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)

525. eighty

'eiti 八十;八十岁;八十年代

'eiti 八十的,八十个的;八十岁的

'eiti 八十

🎤例句
  • The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
🤔同义词
  • fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)

  • fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)

526. private

'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的

'praivit 列兵;二等兵

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

527. prize

praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品

praiz 珍视;捕获;估价

praiz 获奖的

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)

  • The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)

  • The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)

  • The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

528. wife

waif 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)

  • good wife (好太太,贤内助)

  • wife and children (妻儿)

  • second wife (第二任妻子)

  • man and wife (夫妇)

  • old wife (◎老妇)

  • child wife (非常年轻的妻子,(老夫的)少妻;童养媳)

🎤例句
  • Have you met my wife? (你见过我的妻子吗?)

  • a refuge for battered wives (受虐待妻子庇护所)

  • his second wife (他的第二任妻子)

🤔同义词
  • lady, Mrs (妻子,已婚妇女;夫人)

529. twelfth

twelfθ 第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的

twelfθ 第十二;月的第十二日

🤩短语
  • twelfth night ([宗]主显节前夕)

  • twelfth day ([宗]主显节(耶诞节后第十二天))

🎤例句
  • He poled his twelfth home run in the sixth inning. (在第六回合他打出了他的第十二次本垒打。)
🤔同义词
  • dozenth (第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的)

530. shorts

ʃɔ:ts 短裤

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • I like your shorts, Jake. (杰克, 我喜欢你的短裤。)

  • Where are my shorts? (我的短裤在哪里?)

  • Now I have a cool pair of shorts for riding. (现在我就有了一条骑车时的酷酷短裤啦!)

🤔同义词
  • short pants, short trousers, pantie (短裤)

531. write

rait 写,写字;写作,作曲;写信

🤩短语
  • write down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • write in (写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字))

  • write about (写到)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • write on (写,记述;在…上写)

  • write out (写出;取消某角色;誊写)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • write off (勾销;取消;很快地写好)

  • write up (写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写)

  • write back (回复,回信)

  • write a report (写报告)

  • write operation (写入操作)

  • write head (写磁头;写头)

  • write the book (发起,开创,倡导)

  • write words (作词)

  • write home about (vt. 值得详述)

  • write soon (尽快回信)

  • write checks (开支票)

  • write a play (编剧,写剧本)

🎤例句
  • I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply. (我给她写了几封信,可是她没有回复。)
🤔同义词
  • compose, drive the quill (写,写字;写作,作曲;写信)

  • pen (写,书写;写信给;著述)

532. energy

'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • energy saving (节能,能源节省)

  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • new energy (新能源)

  • high energy (高能量;高能率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • save energy (节约能源)

  • renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • energy dissipation (能量耗散)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)

  • activation energy ([物化]活化能)

🎤例句
  • The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)

  • The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)

533. sir

先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师

🤩短语
  • dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
🎤例句
  • ‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)

  • Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)

  • Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • don, gentleman (阁下,先生)

534. store

stɔ: 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库

stɔ: 贮藏,储存

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • store up (储存;积聚)

  • in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • book store (书店)

  • clothing store (服装店;成衣店)

  • flagship store (旗舰店)

  • store information (储存信息;商店信息)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • food store (食品店)

  • general store (杂货店)

  • data store (数据存储;资料储存)

  • drug store (药房)

  • computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)

  • candy store (糖果店)

🎤例句
  • At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
🤔同义词
  • shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)

  • reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)

535. grass

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草

🤩短语
  • on the grass (在草地上)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • forage grass (饲草)

  • grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)

  • grass land (草地;草滩)

  • keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dry grass (干草)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • grass green (n. 草绿色)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • artificial grass (人造草皮)

  • leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))

  • sea grass (海草)

  • go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • grass court (草地网球场)

  • bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)

🎤例句
  • I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)

  • Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)

🤔同义词
  • lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)

  • feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)

536. soup

su:p 汤,羹;马力

su:p 加速;增加马力

🤩短语
  • in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)

  • thick soup (浓汤)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)

  • clear soup (清汤)

  • onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)

  • soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • soup of the day (例汤)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)

  • soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

  • wonton soup (馄饨汤)

🎤例句
  • homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
🤔同义词
  • horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)

  • increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)

537. street

stri:t 街道

stri:t 街道的

🤩短语
  • in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)

  • on the street (在街上)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • down the street (在街边)

  • main street (大街)

  • across the street (在街对面)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • out on the street (无家可归;失业)

  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • high street (大街;主要街道)

  • walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)

  • back street (小街)

  • street light (路灯;街灯)

  • walking street (步行街)

  • bridge street (大桥街)

  • business street (商业街)

  • one-way street (单行道)

🎤例句
  • We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)

  • She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)

  • I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)

  • Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)

  • a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)

🤔同义词
  • row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)

538. fact

fækt 事实;实际;真相

🤩短语
  • in fact (事实上,实际上)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)

  • fact of life (无法更改的事实)

  • basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)

  • after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)

  • face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)

  • for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)

  • in actual fact (事实上)

  • in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)

  • fact sheet (情况说明书)

  • social fact (社会事实)

  • hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)

  • fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)

  • established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)

  • before the fact (【法律】作案前)

  • question of fact (事实问题)

🎤例句
  • Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East. (我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)

539. help

help 帮助;促进;治疗;补救

help 帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西

🤩短语
  • help oneself (自用;自取所需)

  • with the help of (在…的帮助下)

  • help someone with something (帮某人干某事)

  • help with (帮忙某人做…)

  • help each other (互相帮助)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • can't help (禁不住,忍不住;不得不)

  • can you help me (你能帮我吗)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • cannot help (不得不;禁不住)

  • couldn't help (禁不住;不得不)

  • can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)

  • ask for help (寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助)

  • help yourself (请自便)

  • with one's help (在某人的帮助下)

  • help out (帮助…摆脱困难)

  • could not help (禁不住,忍不住)

  • help on (鼓励;促进)

  • thanks for your help (感谢您的帮助)

🎤例句
  • If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call. (如果需要我帮忙,就给我打个电话。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, boost, cure, further (帮助;促进;治疗;补救)

  • assistance, aid, hand, boost (帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西)

  • aid, serve (帮助;有用;招待)

540. till

til [地理][水文] 冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金

til 直到

til 直到为止

til 耕种;犁

🎤例句
  • You keep as much money as you need in the till to run your operations. (你做业务要储备足够的钱。)
🤔同义词
  • glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)

  • unto, hasta (直到)

  • farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)

  • plant crops (耕种;耕耘)

541. tale

teil 故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • tell a tale (◎揭露内情)

  • tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)

  • old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))

🎤例句
  • a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)

  • a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)

  • a cautionary tale (警示故事)

🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)

542. alive

ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的

🤩短语
  • alive with (充满着;洋溢着)

  • come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)

  • keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • any man alive (任何人)

  • be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))

  • more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)

  • skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)

  • look alive (快点;注意)

🎤例句
  • It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)

  • My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)

  • We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)

  • He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)

  • Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)

🤔同义词
  • lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)

543. oil

ɔil 油;石油;油画颜料

ɔil 加油;涂油;使融化

🤩短语
  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • oil field (油田)

  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • oil well (油井)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)

  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • oil industry (石油工业)

  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • oil pipeline (油管;输油管)

🎤例句
  • a rise in the price of oil (石油价格的上涨)

  • the importance of protecting our oil supplies (保护我们石油供应的重要性)

  • an oil refinery (炼油厂)

🤔同义词
  • petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)

  • gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)

  • thaw out (融化;加燃油)

544. lovely

可爱的;令人愉快的;爱恋的;秀丽的,优美的

美女;可爱的东西

🤩短语
  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
🎤例句
  • She had a lovely face. (她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。)

  • What a lovely house! (多么漂亮的房子啊!)

  • You look lovely in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)

  • He was a lovely little boy. (他是个可爱的小男孩。)

  • What a lovely day! (多好的天气啊!)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful, cute (可爱的;令人愉快的)

545. role

rəul 角色;任务

🤩短语
  • role of (……的角色)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)

  • play a role in (在……起作用)

  • play the role (扮演角色)

  • play the role of (v. 担任…角色)

  • role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)

  • pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)

  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • supporting role (n. 配角)

  • social role (社会角色)

  • role play (角色游戏)

  • role playing (扮演角色)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • sex role (性别角色)

🎤例句
  • She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
🤔同义词
  • workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)

546. quiet

安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的

安静;和平

使平息;安慰

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

547. test

test 试验;检验

test 试验;测试

🤩短语
  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • test method (检测方法,检测方法)

  • test for (探测;对…进行测验)

  • test on (在…身上做实验;在…做实验;对…进行测试)

  • model test (模型试验)

  • orthogonal test (正交试验)

  • test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)

  • field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • simulation test (模拟测试)

  • on test (进行测试)

  • laboratory test (实验试验)

  • test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • pressure test (试压;气压试验)

  • tensile test ([化]拉力试验;抗拉试验)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • test center (考试中心;试验中心)

  • nuclear test (核试验)

🎤例句
  • Did you get a good mark in the test? (你这次测验成绩好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • monitoring, experiment, proof, try ([化验]试验;检验)

  • proof, try out ([化验]试验;测试)

  • try out, try on ([化验]试验;测试)

548. include

in'klu:d 包含,包括

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

549. plain

plein 平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的

plein 平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西

plein 清楚地;平易地

🤩短语
  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)

  • plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)

  • central plain (湖心平原)

  • plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)

  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)

  • plain film (平片)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)

  • plain white (清蛋白液)

  • plain language (明语;普通语言)

  • plain water (淡水)

  • plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)

  • plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)

  • plain boiled water (白开水)

  • plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)

🎤例句
  • The document, written in plain English, tells you about your new policy. (这份文件用简明的英语写成,解释了你们的新政策。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)

  • flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)

  • definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)

550. somewhere

'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处

'sʌmhwεə 某个地方

🤩短语
  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)

  • somewhere around (n. 大约)

  • get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)

  • somewhere about (◎大约)

🎤例句
  • My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)

  • We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)

551. spirit

'spirit 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒

'spirit 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐

🤩短语
  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • in the spirit of (本着…的精神)

  • olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • in spirit (在精神上)

  • pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)

  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)

  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • white spirit (石油溶剂油)

  • time spirit (n. 时代精神)

  • high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)

  • free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)

  • group spirit (团队精神)

  • public spirit (公益精神,公德心)

  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

🎤例句
  • His spirits were so low (= he was so sad ) that he refused to answer his phone. (他情绪非常低落,连电话也不愿接。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)

  • heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)

552. office

'ɔfis, 'ɔ:- 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处

🤩短语
  • in the office (在办公室里)

  • in office (执政,在位)

  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • post office (n. 邮局)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • office equipment (办公设备)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • government office (机关,政府机构)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • office work (n. 办公室工作;事务;内业)

  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • information office (咨询处)

🎤例句
  • the manager’s office (经理办公室)

  • Sorry, Ann’s not in her office right now. (很抱歉,安现在不在办公室里。)

  • Dan shares an office with Lisa. (丹和莉萨共用一间办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • bureaux, government agency ([管理]办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处)

553. healthy

'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的

🤩短语
  • healthy life (健康人生)

  • healthy food (有益健康的食物)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)

  • stay healthy (保持健康)

  • healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)

  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

🎤例句
  • a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)

  • I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)

554. twentieth

'twentiiθ 二十分之一

'twentiiθ 第二十的;二十分之一的

'twentiiθ 第二十

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)
🎤例句
  • One twentieth of the total output was exported. (产量中有二十分之一出口。)
🤔同义词
  • vigesimal (第二十的;二十分之一的)

555. pear

pεə [园艺] 梨树;梨子

🤩短语
  • balsam pear (苦瓜)

  • pear tree (梨树)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))

🎤例句
  • I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)

556. smart

smɑːt 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的

smɑːt (Smart)人名;(法)斯马尔;(英、德)斯马特

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)

  • I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)

  • His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

557. panda

'pændə 熊猫;猫熊

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
🎤例句
  • The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)

  • No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)

🤔同义词
  • bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)

558. train

trein 火车;行列;长队;裙裾

trein 培养;训练;瞄准

🤩短语
  • train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)

  • by train (乘火车)

  • train station (火车站)

  • on the train (在火车上;在列车上)

  • in train (准备就绪)

  • through train (直达快车)

  • train ticket (火车票,路票)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • train with (与…有来往;结交)

  • a train of (一系列;一连串的)

  • maglev train (磁悬浮列车)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • long train (长途列车)

  • train on (锻炼得有所改善)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

  • travel by train (坐火车旅行)

  • take a train (乘火车)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • special train (专列;专车)

🎤例句
  • We went all the way to Inverness by train. (我们一路坐火车到因弗内斯。)
🤔同义词
  • iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)

  • aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)

559. park

pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场

pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存

🤩短语
  • park oneself ([俚语]坐下)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • car park (停车场)

  • science park (科学公园)

  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • olympic park (奥林匹克公园)

  • city park (城市公园)

  • ocean park (海洋公园)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • water park (水上乐园;水上公园)

  • park road (公园路,公园道路)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)

  • a park bench (公园长椅)

  • a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)

  • check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)

560. born

bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)

bɔ:n 天生的

bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩

🤩短语
  • was born (出生)

  • born on (出生于(时间))

  • born of (源于,出生于)

  • born into (..家庭)

  • born again (再生)

  • be born with (天生具有)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

  • first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)

  • born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • born days ([口语]有生之日)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)

  • I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)

  • a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)

  • the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)

🤔同义词
  • natural, inborn (天生的)

561. progress

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行

🤩短语
  • progress in (在…有进展)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • in progress (正在进行;在发展中)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • make progress (取得进展;前进)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technological progress (技术进步)

  • construction progress (施工进度)

  • made progress (大有长进)

  • make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)

  • progress toward (向…前进)

  • progress report (进度报告)

  • progress control (进度控制;进度管理)

  • work progress (施工过程;工程进度)

  • material progress (物质文明)

  • make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)

🎤例句
  • We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)

  • wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)

562. zebra

'zi:brə [脊椎] 斑马

'zi:brə 有斑纹的

🤩短语
  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))

🎤例句
  • The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)

  • But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)

  • Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)

🤔同义词
  • zabra ([脊椎]斑马)

  • brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)

563. nurse

nə:s 看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶

nə:s 护士;奶妈,保姆

🤩短语
  • head nurse (护士长)

  • at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))

  • wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • registered nurse (注册护士)

  • nurse station (护士站)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

  • student nurse (护士生)

  • charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)

🎤例句
  • Shaw has been nursing an injury, and will not play on Sunday. (肖一直在养伤,星期天将不参加比赛。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)

  • fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)

  • sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)

564. promise

'prɔmis 许诺,允诺;希望

'prɔmis 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望

🤩短语
  • promise oneself (指望)

  • keep promise (守信)

  • show promise (有成功的希望)

  • make a promise (允许;允诺)

  • great promise (前程远大;大有前途)

  • on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))

  • promise to do (承诺做某事)

  • promise to pay (付款承诺)

  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • promise well (前景很好;很有希望)

  • show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)

  • break a promise (违反诺言)

  • keep a promise (遵守诺言)

  • promise yourself (承诺自己)

  • land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))

🎤例句
  • If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)

  • The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. (邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。)

  • He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. (他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待。)

  • Promise me you will not waste your time. (向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。)

  • I'll call you back, I promise. (我会给你回电话的,我保证。)

🤔同义词
  • wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)

  • pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)

565. girl

女孩;姑娘,未婚女子;女职员,女演员;(男人的)女朋友

🤩短语
  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)

  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)

  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))

  • girl student (女学生)

  • big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)

  • bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)

  • old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))

  • cute girl (可爱女孩)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

  • school girl (女生(中小学))

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • cover girl (封面女郎)

  • call girl (电话应召女郎)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • hot girl (惹火女郎)

  • dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))

🎤例句
  • Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)

  • Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)

  • a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)

🤔同义词
  • daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)

566. traffic

'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量

'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)

  • The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

567. translate

翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动

🤩短语
  • translate into (翻译成)
🎤例句
  • Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)

  • interpret (翻译)

568. risk

risk 风险;危险;冒险

risk 冒…的危险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

569. top

tɔp 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺

tɔp 高出,超越;结束;达到顶点

tɔp 最高的,顶上的;头等的

🤩短语
  • on top (在上面;领先;成功)

  • on top of (另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着)

  • the top of (在…的顶部;在…的巅峰)

  • at the top (在顶端)

  • on the top (在顶部;在上部)

  • to the top (直到最顶端;回页首)

  • at the top of (在最高地位,在首位;在…的巅峰;在…的顶端)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • top quality (最高品质的,优质的)

  • in top (全速地;用高速档)

  • on the top of (在……的顶部,在……之上)

  • top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)

  • from the top (从头再来;上头交代的)

  • over the top (过分了,夸大了)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • off the top ([俚语]出自总收入)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • top management (高管理层;董事会)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

🎤例句
  • a low wooden table with a glass top (玻璃桌面的矮木桌)
🤔同义词
  • roof, coping (顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺)

  • tower over, move beyond (高出,超越;结束;达到顶点)

  • better than, move beyond (超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, tallest (最高的,顶上的;头等的)

570. candy

'kændi 用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化

'kændi 糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品

'kændi 新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的

🤩短语
  • candy store (糖果店)

  • candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)

  • cotton candy (棉花糖)

  • hard candy (硬糖)

  • rock candy (冰糖)

  • eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)

  • sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

🎤例句
  • ...a piece of candy. (…一块糖果。)
🤔同义词
  • glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)

  • drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)

  • together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)

571. west

west 西;西方;西部

west 西方的;朝西的

west 在西方;向西方;自西方

🤩短语
  • in the west (在西方,在西方(国家))

  • west of (在…以西)

  • west lake (杭州西湖)

  • in the west of (在…的西部)

  • west bank (约旦河西岸)

  • west coast (美国西海岸)

  • west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • west indies (西印度群岛(拉丁美洲))

  • west point (西点军校)

  • journey to the west (西游记)

  • to the west of (在…以西)

  • west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))

  • west end (n. 伦敦西区)

  • wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)

  • west country (n. 英国西南部各郡)

  • far west (n. 美国远西区(落矶山至太平洋沿岸的地区);美国中西部(尤指密西西比河西部地区))

  • middle west (美国的中西部)

  • go west (上西天,死)

  • west germanic ([语言学]西日尔曼语支)

🎤例句
  • There’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west. (西部地区见晴的可能性不大。)
🤔同义词
  • occident ([地理]西;[天]西方;西部)

  • hesperian ([天]西方的;朝西的)

572. shoulder

'ʃəuldə 肩,肩膀;肩部

'ʃəuldə 肩负,承担

🤩短语
  • shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)

  • cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)

  • shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)

  • frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

  • shoulder pole (扁担)

  • shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

  • straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)

  • shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)

  • shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)

  • shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)

🎤例句
  • She tapped the driver on the shoulder. (她拍拍司机的肩。)

  • He put his arm around her shoulders. (他用手臂搂住她的肩。)

  • His shoulders were broad and powerful. (他的肩膀宽阔强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)

573. successful

sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的

🤩短语
  • successful in (在…成功的)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • successful bidder (投标中的得标人)

  • successful tenderer (中标者)

🎤例句
  • The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)

  • a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)

🤔同义词
  • made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)

574. dinner

'dinə 晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐

🤩短语
  • after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)

  • have dinner (吃晚饭)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

  • cooking dinner (做饭)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

  • have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • make dinner (做晚餐)

  • stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)

  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

🎤例句
  • What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)

  • We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)

  • What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)

🤔同义词
  • supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)

575. stranger

'streidʒə 陌生人;外地人;局外人

🤩短语
  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

🎤例句
  • Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)

576. education

,edju:'keiʃən 教育;培养;教育学

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

577. war

wɔ: 战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争

wɔ: 打仗,作战;对抗

🤩短语
  • world war (世界大战)

  • world war ii (第二次世界大战)

  • civil war (内战)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • price war (价格战)

  • anti-japanese war (抗日战争)

  • war with (同…进行斗争/争斗;与…交战)

  • go to war (开战;当兵)

  • world war i (第一次世界大战)

  • opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))

  • at war (在交战状态中)

  • first world war (第一次世界大战)

  • trade war (贸易战)

  • world war two (第二次世界大战)

  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • vietnam war (越南战争)

  • korean war (朝鲜战争)

  • gulf war (海湾战争)

  • total war (总体战,全面战争)

🎤例句
  • the Vietnam War (越南战争)

  • He served as a pilot during the war. (他在战时担任飞行员。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, competition, sword, tactics, conflict ([军]战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争)

  • compete, campaign, fight, battle (打仗,作战;对抗)

578. deep

di:p 深处;深渊

di:p 深的;低沉的;深奥的

di:p 深入地;深深地;迟

🤩短语
  • in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))

  • deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)

  • deep water (深层水,深水)

  • deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • deep down (实际上;在心底)

  • deep well (深井;深水井)

  • deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)

  • deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)

  • deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)

  • deep breath (深呼吸)

  • deep inside (在内心深处)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • deep excavation (深挖[工])

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • take a deep breath (深呼吸)

  • deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)

  • deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)

  • deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)

  • deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)

🎤例句
  • a deep wound (很深的伤口)

  • She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)

🤔同义词
  • depths, gulf (深处;深渊)

  • abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)

  • late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)

579. watermelon

'wɔ:təmelən, 'wɔ- 西瓜

🤩短语
  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • watermelon seed (西瓜子)

🎤例句
  • Oh, what a big watermelon! (喔唷, 这么大的西瓜!)

  • A watermelon is red inside and green outside. (西瓜内红外绿。)

  • This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size. (这种西瓜个头儿大。)

🤔同义词
  • sandia ([园艺]西瓜)

580. duck

dʌk 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分

dʌk 闪避;没入水中

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))

  • donald duck (唐老鸭)

  • beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • wild duck (n. 野鸭)

  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)

  • dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)

  • salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)

🎤例句
  • roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
🤔同义词
  • quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)

  • jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)

  • avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)

581. forward

'fɔ:wəd 向前的;早的;迅速的

'fɔ:wəd 向前地;向将来

'fɔ:wəd 促进;转寄;运送

'fɔ:wəd 前锋

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • Army roadblocks prevented any further forward movement . (有军队的路障,不能继续前行了。)

  • Always enter or leave a helicopter from a forward direction. (一定要从正侧方上下直升机。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

582. climb

klaim 爬;攀登;上升

klaim 爬;攀登

🤩短语
  • climb up (爬上去)

  • climb mountains (爬山)

  • climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)

  • climb down (爬下;让步)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • on the climb (有升迁希望)

🎤例句
  • Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)

  • Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)

🤔同义词
  • arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)

  • scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)

  • escalade (爬;攀登)

583. immediately

i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地

i'mi:diətli 一…就

🤩短语
  • immediately after (立即;接在…之后)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • reply immediately (速复)

🎤例句
  • Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)

  • The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)

  • directly, than (一…就)

584. chess

tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋

🤩短语
  • play chess (下棋)

  • chinese chess (n. 象棋)

  • chess game (棋类游戏)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • game of chess (国际象棋对局)

  • chess piece (国际象棋棋子)

  • chess competition (棋赛)

🎤例句
  • They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
🤔同义词
  • checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)

585. discussion

dis'kʌʃən 讨论,议论

🤩短语
  • under discussion (正在讨论中)

  • group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)

  • general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)

  • class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • discussion group (讨论组)

  • discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)

  • results and discussion (结果与讨论)

  • discussion list (讨论表)

  • discussion method (讨论法)

  • discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)

🎤例句
  • class discussions (课堂讨论)

  • the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)

  • We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)

586. lamb

læm 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉

læm 生小羊,产羔羊

🤩短语
  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • lamb wave (蓝姆波)

  • lamb meat (羔羊肉)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)

  • ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

🎤例句
  • roast lamb (烤羊肉)
🤔同义词
  • kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)

587. plenty

'plenti 丰富,大量;充足

'plenti 足够的,很多的

'plenti 足够

🤩短语
  • plenty of (大量;很多;许多)

  • plenty of time (大量时间)

  • in plenty (大量;充足)

🎤例句
  • a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)

  • sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)

588. car

kɑ: 汽车;车厢

🤩短语
  • by car (乘汽车)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • car park (停车场)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • car body (车身)

  • electric car (电车)

  • sports car (n. 跑车)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • used car (二手车)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • company car (公司汽车)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

🎤例句
  • Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)

  • He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)

  • Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)

🤔同义词
  • automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)

589. tidy

'taidi 整齐的;相当大的

'taidi 整理;收拾;弄整齐

'taidi 椅子的背罩

🤩短语
  • tidy up (收拾,整理)
🎤例句
  • a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)

  • I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)

  • Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)

🤔同义词
  • considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)

  • sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)

590. pink

piŋk 粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物

piŋk 扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤

piŋk 粉红的;比较激进的;石竹科的;脸色发红的

🤩短语
  • in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)

  • pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)

  • light pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)

  • hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)

  • pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)

  • tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)

  • pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)

  • pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)

  • pink slip (解雇通知书)

  • the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • rose pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

  • pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)

  • pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)

🎤例句
  • Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)

  • She had arrived dressed in pink. (她穿着粉色的衣服来了。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)

  • stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)

591. certain

'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

'sə:tən 某些;某几个

'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

592. necessary

'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的

'nesisəri 必需品

🤩短语
  • if necessary (如果必要的话)

  • necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • when necessary (在必要的时候)

  • as necessary (必要时)

  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • necessary connection (必然联系)

🎤例句
  • The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)

  • No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)

  • The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)

  • requirement, want (必需品)

593. bridge

bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥

bridʒ 架桥;渡过

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

594. level

'levəl 水平;标准;水平面

'levəl 水平的;平坦的;同高的

'levəl 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦

🤩短语
  • level of (…的水平;…的等级)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • service level (服务水平)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • level with (对……说实话)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • price level (物价水平)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

🎤例句
  • Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years. (通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)

  • horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)

  • aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)

  • platten (使同等;对准;弄平)

595. son

sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔

🤩短语
  • son of (…之子)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)

  • eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)

  • second son (次子;二儿子)

  • prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • adopted son (养子)

  • son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)

  • son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)

  • native son (土著)

  • the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))

  • son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

🎤例句
  • Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)

  • They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)

  • In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)

  • their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)

🤔同义词
  • child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)

596. available

可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

597. pie

pai 馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人

pai 使杂乱

🤩短语
  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)

  • as easy as pie (极容易)

  • meat pie (n. 肉饼)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • mince pie (肉馅饼)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
🤔同义词
  • pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

598. population

,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

599. care

kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑

kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)

  • They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)

  • Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)

🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)