1000_中考必备词汇
1000. telephone
'telifəun (美)电话;电话机;电话耳机
'telifəun 打电话
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telephone number (n. 电话号码)
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on the telephone (在通电话)
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by telephone (通过电话;用电话)
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over the telephone (通过电话)
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telephone call (电话呼叫)
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mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)
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telephone network (电话网络)
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telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
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telephone line (电话线路)
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telephone system (n. 电话系统)
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telephone service (电话服务;电话业务)
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public telephone (n. 公共电话)
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telephone directory (电话簿)
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telephone conversation (打电话)
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telephone communication (电话通信)
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telephone company (电话公司)
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telephone exchange (电话局;电话交换台)
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telephone operator (话务员)
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telephone conference (电话会议)
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cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
- The telephone rang just as I was leaving. (我正要走,电话铃响了。)
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phone, call ((美)[通信]电话;电话机;电话耳机)
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make a phone call, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
1001. race
属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门第
使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进
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in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)
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human race (人类)
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arms race (n. 军备竞赛)
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race against (同….比赛)
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out of the race (没有成功的可能)
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boat race (赛船,划船比赛)
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race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)
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horse race (赛马)
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relay race (接力赛)
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rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
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race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
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race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))
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car race (汽车比赛)
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race course (跑马道;赛马场)
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a race of (一群…;一类的…)
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space race (n. 太空竞赛)
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race walking (竞走)
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hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
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outer race ((机)外环)
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yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)
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The school welcomes children of all races . (该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。)
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a person of mixed race (混血儿)
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The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion. (法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。)
- family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)
1002. computer
kəm'pju:tə 计算机;电脑;电子计算机
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computer simulation (计算机模拟)
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computer technology (电脑技术)
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computer science (计算机科学)
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computer network (计算机网络)
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computer system (计算机系统)
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computer software (计算机软件)
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computer control (电脑控制)
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computer program (计算机程序)
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personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
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computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)
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computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
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computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
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computer application (计算机应用)
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computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)
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computer screen (电脑屏幕)
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computer management (计算机管理)
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notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
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computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))
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computer game (电脑游戏)
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computer room (计算机机房)
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a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)
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the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)
- calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)
1003. listen
'lisən 听,倾听;听从,听信
'lisən 听,倾听
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listen to music (听音乐)
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listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
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listen to the music (听音乐)
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listen for (倾听)
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listen in (收听;偷听;监听)
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listen up (听好了)
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listen to reason (服理;听从道理)
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listen in on (窃听;偷听)
- Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
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hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)
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ear (听,倾听)
1004. trade
treid 贸易,交易;行业;职业
treid 交易,买卖;以物易物
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foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
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international trade (国际贸易)
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world trade (世界贸易)
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trade in (买卖;抵价购物)
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trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)
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free trade ([经]自由贸易)
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export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
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world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
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trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)
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trade center (贸易中心)
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trade union (工会)
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processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)
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carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)
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trade mark (商标;特征)
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trade policy (贸易政策)
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service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)
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trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)
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trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
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trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)
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trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)
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international trade agreements (国际贸易协定)
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unfair trade practices (不公平的贸易行为)
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commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)
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traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)
1005. may
mei 可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能
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may be (也许,可能)
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may have (+过去分词)
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in may (在五月)
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may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)
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may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))
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may day (五一国际劳动节)
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may as well (还是...好)
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may fourth movement (五四运动)
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may i come in (我能进来吗)
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may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))
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may flower (五月的花;桂花)
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may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
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may just as well (索性...算了)
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what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))
- should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)
1006. everything
每件事物;最重要的东西;(有关的)一切;万事
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and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)
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have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))
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like everything ([口语])
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Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)
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I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)
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Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)
1007. instead
代替;反而;相反
- instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
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You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. (你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。)
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Could I have tuna instead of ham? (我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?)
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Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. (他没有生气,反而似乎很高兴。)
1008. ours
我们的
(Ours)人名;(法)乌尔斯
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I’ll show you to your room. Ours is next door. (我带你去你的房间,我们的房间在你的隔壁。)
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The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. (我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。)
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No, that’s not ours. (不,那不是我们的。)
1009. grammar
'ɡræmə 语法;语法书
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english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
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grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
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case grammar (格文法)
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universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
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transformational grammar (转换语法)
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Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
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the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
1010. how
如何;多少;多么
方法;方式
如何
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and how (正确;(美)非常)
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how do (如何做)
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how to do (如何做;怎样做)
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how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)
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how do you do (你好)
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how so (为何如此?)
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How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)
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How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)
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I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)
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He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)
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We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)
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advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)
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They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)
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This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)
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the how of it ()
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somewhat (如何;多少;多么)
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way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)
1011. she
她(主格);它(用来指雌性动物或国家、船舶、地球、月亮等)
女人;雌性动物
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You could always ask Beth – she’s got plenty of money. (你总是可以去问贝丝——她有很多钱。)
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I saw you talking to that girl. Who is she? (我看见你和那个女孩子说话。 她是谁?)
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What did she say when you told her? (你告诉她时她怎么说?)
- female, jenny (女人;雌性动物)
1012. basket
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮子;(篮球比赛的)得分;一篮之量;篮筐
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 装入篮
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picnic basket (野餐篮)
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fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
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bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
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shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
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basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)
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hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
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a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)
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laundry basket (洗衣篮)
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wastepaper basket (废纸篓)
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rattan basket (藤篮)
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bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)
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a shopping basket (购物篮)
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a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)
1013. and
和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
(And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德
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and so (因此;所以)
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and then (于是,然后)
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and so on (等等;诸如此类)
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and some (还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多)
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and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)
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and now (那么;那么现在)
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and found (美国英语供给膳宿[亦作 all found])
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and yet (可是,然而)
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in and out (进进出出;来来去去)
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and one's train (及其同类)
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and the like (等等;依次类推)
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and reason (这也是有道理的)
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and things ([口语]等等之类)
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and vice versa (反之亦然;反过来也一样)
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and them (等人)
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and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)
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and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
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and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))
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up and up (越来越好;诚实)
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and what have you ([口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ])
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He’s gone to get some fish and chips. (他去买炸鱼薯条了。)
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The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. (这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。)
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We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. (我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。)
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He was tall, dark, and handsome. (他身材高大、皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。)
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He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. (他弹吉他唱民歌。)
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She didn’t speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her. (她不跟别人说话,也没人跟她说话。)
- granted, et, but, yet, only (和,与;就;而且;但是;然后)
1014. match
mætʃ 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争
mætʃ 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴
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football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
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match with (使和……相匹配)
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well matched (相称,相配)
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league match (联赛)
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no match for (无法对抗)
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match up (使相配,使协调)
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boxing match (n. 拳赛)
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best match (最佳匹配)
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mix and match (混合搭配)
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color match (色比配)
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friendly match (友谊赛)
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shooting match (◎射击比赛)
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have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
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final match (决赛)
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match condition (符合条件)
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phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
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match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
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warm-up match (热身赛)
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exact match (准确匹配)
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match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
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We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
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Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
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a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
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equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
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suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
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competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
1015. perfect
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;最好的;精通的
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使完美;使熟练
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完成式
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perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)
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perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)
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perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
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perfect market (完全市场)
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perfect man (完美无缺的人)
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perfect day (天气极好)
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perfect balance (理想均衡)
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perfect condition (理想状态)
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present perfect ([语]现在完成时)
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perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
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perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
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perfect state (理想状态)
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perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)
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perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)
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present perfect tense (现在完成式)
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perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
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perfect weather (极好的天气)
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past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)
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perfect number (完全数)
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past perfect tense (过去完成时)
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His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)
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The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)
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You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)
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a perfect performance (完美的演出)
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In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)
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greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)
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round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)
1016. fever
'fi:və 发烧,发热;狂热
'fi:və 使发烧;使狂热;使患热病
'fi:və 发烧;狂热;患热病
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high fever (发高烧)
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have a fever (发烧)
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dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))
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hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)
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yellow fever ([医]黄热病)
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hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)
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scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)
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typhoid fever (伤寒症)
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rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)
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swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))
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slight fever (微热,低烧)
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epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
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cabin fever (幽居病)
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fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
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fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
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haemorrhagic fever (出血热)
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spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)
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lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)
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q fever (Q热病)
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fever heat (狂热;发热)
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Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)
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I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)
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She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)
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abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)
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fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)
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run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)
1017. especially
i'speʃəli 特别;尤其;格外
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
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I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
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Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
1018. problem
'prɔbləm 难题;引起麻烦的人
'prɔbləm 成问题的;难处理的
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difficult problem (难题;难问题)
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no problem (没问题)
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problem solving (解决问题)
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optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)
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big problem (大问题)
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environmental problem (环境问题)
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social problem (社会问题)
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scheduling problem (排定问题)
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technical problem (技术问题)
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practical problem (实际问题)
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inverse problem (反问题)
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economic problem (经济问题)
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housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
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bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
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math problem (数学题)
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allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
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problem analysis (问题解析)
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financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)
- She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
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conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)
-
debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)
1019. bye
bai 再见
bai 轮空;次要的东西
bai 次要的
- bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
- Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
-
adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)
-
marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)
-
secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)
1020. physics
'fiziks 物理学;物理现象
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
applied physics (应用物理学)
-
medical physics (医学物理学)
-
mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
high energy physics (高能物理学)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
-
physics chemistry (物理化学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
1021. between
bi'twi:n 在…之间
bi'twi:n 在中间
-
in between (在中间)
-
between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)
-
between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
-
go between (调停;做中间人)
-
He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals. (他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。)
-
Mother interposed in the dispute between my brother and me. (母亲干预了我和哥哥之间的争论。)
-
The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. (这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。)
-
entre (在…之间)
-
intermediately (在中间)
1022. lamp
læmp 灯;照射器
læmp 照亮
læmp 发亮
-
fluorescent lamp (荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管)
-
street lamp (n. 路灯)
-
table lamp (台灯)
-
wall lamp (壁灯)
-
incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)
-
floor lamp (落地灯,立灯)
-
halide lamp (卤化物灯;金属卤化物灯;检卤漏灯)
-
desk lamp (桌灯,台灯)
-
lamp holder (n. 灯座)
-
signal lamp (信号灯)
-
metal halide lamp (金属卤化物灯)
-
xenon lamp (氙灯)
-
oil lamp (油灯)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
electric lamp (n. 电灯;电灯泡)
-
discharge lamp ([电]放电灯)
-
sodium lamp (钠灯)
-
neon lamp ([电]霓虹灯)
-
mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)
-
lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
- She switched on the bedside lamp. (她打开了床头灯。)
-
light ([电]灯;照射器)
-
light up, lumine (照亮)
-
brighten up, resplend (发亮)
1023. juice
dʒu:s (水果)汁,液;果汁
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
orange juice (橘子汁)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
-
tomato juice (番茄汁)
-
gastric juice (n. 胃液)
-
lime juice (酸橙汁)
-
ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
-
pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)
-
coconut juice (椰子汁)
-
watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
-
juice extractor (榨汁机)
-
pomegranate juice (石榴汁)
-
milky juice (n. 乳汁)
-
a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)
-
A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)
- extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)
1024. animal
'æniməl 动物
-
animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
animal rights (动物权利)
-
animal world (动物世界)
-
animal protection (动物保护)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)
-
animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
animal life (动物生命)
-
laboratory animal (试验动物)
-
animal nutrition (动物营养学)
-
animal waste (动物粪便)
-
animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)
-
The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)
-
Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)
- creature, zoon ([动]动物)
1025. member
'membə 成员;会员;议员
-
party member (党员)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
committee member (委员)
-
new member (新会员,新成员)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
member country (会员国)
-
member state (成员国;会员国)
-
group member (n. 小组成员;团体会员)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
first member (左端,左边(等式的))
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
structural member (结构部件;结构元件)
-
member function (成员函数;成员函式)
- The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike. (大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。)
- fellow, insider (成员;会员;议员)
1026. tape
teip 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺
teip 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住
-
adhesive tape (胶布)
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
on the tape (行情显示)
-
red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
paper tape (纸带)
-
video tape (录像磁带)
-
sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
duct tape (布基胶带;管带)
-
tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))
-
mica tape (云母带)
-
masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)
-
electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)
-
tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)
-
audio tape (录音磁带)
-
tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)
-
tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)
- a photo stuck to the wall with tape (用胶布贴在墙上的照片)
-
magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)
-
sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)
1027. shame
ʃeim 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人
ʃeim 使丢脸,使羞愧
-
put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)
-
in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)
-
bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)
-
sense of shame (羞耻感)
-
what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)
-
shame on you (你太无耻)
-
for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)
-
such a shame (真羞耻)
-
He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)
-
Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)
-
(= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)
-
He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)
-
(= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)
-
abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)
-
discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)
1028. black
blæk 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
blæk 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
blæk 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿
-
black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
-
in black (穿黑衣服)
-
carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
-
black hole (n. 黑洞)
-
black hair (黑发)
-
black tea (红茶)
-
black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
-
black box (黑盒子)
-
black pepper (黑胡椒)
-
in the black (赢利;有盈余)
-
black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
-
in black and white (白纸黑字)
-
black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
black market (黑市;黑市交易)
-
black man (黑人;小人)
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
- a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
-
evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)
-
Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)
-
denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)
-
grow dark (变黑)
1029. heaven
'hevən 天堂;天空;极乐
-
in heaven (究竟;已死)
-
heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)
-
go to heaven (升天;死去)
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
-
under heaven (究竟)
-
heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))
-
thank heaven (谢天谢地)
-
seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
-
heaven knows (天知道)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)
-
in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)
-
move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)
-
the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
- He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
- sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)
1030. under
'ʌndə 低于,少于;在之下
'ʌndə 在下面;在下方
'ʌndə 下面的;从属的
-
down under (澳洲或新西兰地区)
-
go under (vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败)
-
over and under (叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪)
-
These toys are not suitable for children under five. (这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。)
-
Most of the events listed cost under £60. (所列活动项目的花费大多低于 60 英镑。)
-
I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. (我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。)
-
He took a deep breath before he went under. (他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。)
-
inside (低于,少于;在...之下)
-
below, down (在下面;在下方)
-
following, dependent (下面的;从属的)
1031. our
我们的
-
They partook of our triumph. (他们分享我们的胜利。)
-
She spread our lunch on the grass. (她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。)
-
We avenged ourselves on our enemy. (我们向我们的敌人报仇。)
1032. national
'næʃənəl 国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的
'næʃənəl 国民
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
national defense (国防)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
national team (国家队)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
national power (国家电力;国家实力)
-
national defence (国防)
-
national conditions (国情;民情)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
national highway (n. 国道)
-
Religion matters very much at a national level. (宗教事务在全国都非常重要。)
-
Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. (1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。)
-
There are strong indications that the Prime Minister will call national elections in May. (有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。)
-
state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)
-
subject (国民)
1033. metal
'metəl 金属;合金
'metəl 以金属覆盖
'metəl 金属制的
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
sheet metal (金属薄片)
-
nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)
-
metal forming (n. 金属成形)
-
metal parts (金属零件)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
metal processing (金属加工)
-
metal cutting (金属切削)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
-
The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)
-
a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)
-
They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)
-
The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)
- alloy ([材]金属;合金)
1034. ready
'redi 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的
'redi 现款;预备好的状态
'redi 迅速地;预先
'redi 使准备好
-
ready for something (准备做(某事))
-
get ready (准备好)
-
ready for (对...有适合准备)
-
we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))
-
all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
get ready for (为……做准备)
-
make ready (准备好)
-
ready money (现金;现款)
-
ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)
-
got ready (准备;做好准备)
-
ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)
-
at the ready (准备立即行动)
-
ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)
-
ready for delivery (待发运)
-
ready sale (畅销,适销)
-
ready meal (即食餐)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)
-
When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)
-
Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)
-
rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)
-
cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)
-
quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)
-
prime (使准备好)
1035. celebrate
庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
-
My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
-
rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
1036. fifteen
'fifti:n 十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队
'fifti:n 十五的
'fifti:n 十五
- fifteen minutes (15分钟)
-
a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)
-
They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)
- galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)
1037. coach
教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车
训练;指导
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
1038. sour
'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的
'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦
'sauə 酸味;苦事
-
sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
sour gas (含硫气;酸气)
-
sour water (酸性污水)
-
sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
sour taste (酸味;口酸)
-
sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
-
go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)
-
sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)
-
Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)
-
sour cherries (酸樱桃)
-
grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)
-
go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)
-
fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)
1039. blind
blaind 盲目的;瞎的
blaind 盲目地;看不见地
blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗
blaind 使失明;使失去理智
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
-
blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
-
turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
-
blind in (封堵)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
-
blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
-
double blind (双盲)
-
color blind (色盲)
-
window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
-
venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
-
blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
-
go blind (失明;瞎眼)
-
blind love (盲目的爱)
-
go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
- David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
-
eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
-
invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
-
excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
1040. bedroom
'bedru(:)m 卧室
'bedru(:)m 两性关系的;城郊住宅区的
-
master bedroom (主卧室)
-
bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
-
single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)
- a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
- sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)
1041. chocolate
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力,巧克力糖;巧克力色
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力色的;巧克力口味的
-
dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)
-
white chocolate (白巧克力)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)
-
chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)
-
chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)
-
chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)
-
chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)
-
chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)
-
a chocolate bar (巧克力条)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)
-
I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)
1042. toy
tɔi 玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西
tɔi 玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待
tɔi 作为玩具的;玩物似的
-
toy factory (玩具厂)
-
toy car (玩具车)
-
toy store (玩具店)
-
toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)
-
toy shop (n. 玩具店)
-
toy train (玩具火车)
-
wooden toy (木制玩具)
-
electronic toy (电子玩具)
-
toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)
-
electric toy (电动玩具)
-
toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)
-
stuffed toy (填充玩具)
-
toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
toy bricks (积木)
-
some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)
-
Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)
-
nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)
-
play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)
1043. pound
paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in the pound (每镑)
-
pound sterling (n. 英镑)
-
by the pound (按每磅(计价))
-
pound on (重击;猛打)
-
pound note (1英镑纸币)
-
They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)
-
a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)
-
a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)
-
She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)
-
prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)
-
hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)
-
drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)
1044. double
'dʌbl 两倍;双精度型
'dʌbl 双重的;两倍的
'dʌbl 加倍,加倍努力;快步走
'dʌbl 双重地;两倍地;弓身地
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)
-
‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
1045. tiger
'taiɡə 老虎;凶暴的人
-
tiger woods (n. 老虎·伍兹(世界著名高尔夫球手))
-
paper tiger (纸老虎)
-
bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)
-
tiger team (老虎团队;老虎小组)
-
tiger skin (虎皮;虎皮红;虎皮石)
-
tiger lily ([植]卷丹)
-
tiger balm (万金油)
- The trainer backed away from the enraged tiger. (驯兽师从被激怒的老虎身旁往后退。)
- dragon (老虎;凶暴的人)
1046. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
1047. easy
'i:zi 容易的;舒适的
'i:zi 不费力地,从容地
'i:zi 停止划桨
'i:zi 发出停划命令
-
easy to use (使用方便;易用性)
-
easy to operate (易操作的)
-
so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)
-
simple and easy (简易明了)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
-
easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
-
easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)
-
easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)
-
on easy street (生活富裕)
-
easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)
-
easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)
-
rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)
-
over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
-
easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)
-
on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)
-
easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)
-
The test was easy. (考试很容易。)
-
Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)
-
There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)
-
instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)
-
It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)
-
Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)
-
The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)
-
The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)
-
pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)
-
lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)
1048. television
'teli,viʒən, ,teli'v- 电视,电视机;电视业
-
network television (网络电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
television station (电视台)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
watch television (看电视)
-
television program (电视节目)
-
television set (电视机;电视接收机)
-
television network (电视网;电视广播公司;电视发射台)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
television show (电视节目)
-
television broadcast (电视广播)
-
television channel (电视频道)
-
television tower (电视塔)
-
television broadcasting (电视广播;电视播送)
-
colour television (彩色电视)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
public television (公共电视;大众电视)
-
closed circuit television (n. 闭路电视)
-
radio and television university (广播电视大学)
-
Lucy turned on the television to watch the evening news. (露西打开电视收看晚间新闻。)
-
They have a television in every room. (他们每个房间都配有电视。)
- video, tube ([电视]电视,电视机;电视业)
1049. idea
ai'diə, 'ai'diə 想法;主意;概念
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
have no idea (不知道;不清楚)
-
no idea (不知道)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
any idea (任何想法)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
have no idea of (完全不知道)
-
central idea (中心思想)
-
big idea ([口]好主意)
-
major idea (主旨)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)
-
fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)
-
idea generation (构思产生)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
capital idea (好主意;主要想法)
-
You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)
-
I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)
-
It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)
- concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)
1050. together
tə'ɡeðə 一起;同时;相互;连续地;总共
tə'ɡeðə 新潮的;情绪稳定的,做事有效率的
-
together with (和;连同)
-
get together (聚会;聚集;收集;积累)
-
all together (一起,一道;同时)
-
go together (相配;恋爱;互相协调)
-
hold together (团结一致;使结合)
-
run together (◎和…一起跑:)
-
put it all together (保持镇定(等于get it all together);信息汇总)
-
We’ve very much enjoyed working together . (我们在一起工作非常开心。)
-
They’ve decided to spend more time together. (他们决定要花更多时间在一起。)
-
He and my father were at school together. (他和我父亲一起上过学。)
-
Together they went back inside the villa. (他们一起回到了别墅里。)
-
along, meanwhile (一起;同时;相互;连续地;总共)
-
candy (新潮的;情绪稳定的,做事有效率的)
1051. the
这;那
更加(用于比较级,最高级前)
-
He described the scene to me. (他向我描述了那个情景。)
-
He telegraphed me to go to the party. (他发电报要我去参加那个聚会。)
-
The world exists, whether you like it or not. (不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。)
1052. love
恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物;爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物
爱,热爱;爱戴;赞美,称赞;喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕
-
in love (相爱;恋爱中)
-
of love (论爱情)
-
for love (◎为了爱情)
-
in love with (热爱;与…相爱)
-
love for (对…的热爱)
-
true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)
-
fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
-
falling in love (坠入情网)
-
fall in love with (爱上)
-
with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)
-
make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))
-
love all (双方打成零比零)
-
love at first sight (一见钟情)
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
love life (n. [口]爱情生活)
-
fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))
-
for the love of (为了…起见)
-
would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)
- Tara is madly in love with you. (塔拉疯狂地爱着你。)
-
passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)
-
worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)
1053. brush
刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
刷;画;
-
brush plating ([化]刷镀)
-
brush up (复习;提高;擦光)
-
carbon brush (碳刷)
-
paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
-
tooth brush (牙刷)
-
brush up on (复习,温习;重温)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
wire brush (钢丝刷)
-
brush painting (毛笔画)
-
hair brush (发刷,毛刷)
-
brush teeth (刷牙)
-
brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
toilet brush (马桶刷)
-
brush away (v. 刷去)
- a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
-
argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)
-
draw, picture (刷;画)
-
glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)
1054. truck
trʌk 卡车;交易;手推车
trʌk 驾驶卡车;以物易物
trʌk (美)运货汽车的
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
light truck (轻型货车,轻型卡车;轻型载货汽车)
-
forklift truck (铲车;叉式举升车辆)
-
by truck (卡车装运;乘卡车)
-
truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)
-
garbage truck (垃圾车)
-
fork-lift truck (叉车,铲车)
-
truck scale (汽车衡;车重计量;地秤)
-
truck crane (卡车起重机)
-
pickup truck (敞蓬小型载货卡车)
-
lift truck ([机]升降运送车)
-
tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)
-
cement truck (n. 水泥汽车)
-
tank truck (油罐车;罐式车)
-
fire truck (救火车;消防车(等于fire engine))
-
radial truck (向心卡车)
-
fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)
-
fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)
- a truck driver (卡车司机)
-
trade, lorry (卡车;交易;手推车)
-
trade (驾驶卡车;以物易物)
-
exchange (交易;以卡车运输)
1055. mouth
mauθ 口,嘴;河口
mauθ 做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出
-
mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)
-
river mouth (河口)
-
from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)
-
big mouth (多嘴者)
-
from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)
-
mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)
-
mouth water (口水;垂涎)
-
mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)
-
in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
open one's mouth (开口,说话)
-
mouth open (张着嘴)
-
hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)
-
with open mouth (张口结舌地)
-
have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)
-
bad mouth (不听从使唤)
-
mouth cavity (口腔)
-
down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)
-
run at the mouth (流口水)
-
bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)
-
He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)
-
Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)
-
jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)
-
grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)
1056. sick
厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的 ;生病的
病人
使狗去咬;呕吐;追击
-
feel sick (觉得要呕吐)
-
sick of (对…厌恶)
-
get sick (生病;患病)
-
got sick (生病)
-
sick leave (病假;病假工资)
-
sick with (生…病)
-
so sick (如此厌倦)
-
look sick ([口语]没给人留下什么印象;相形见绌)
-
fall sick (生病)
-
sick and tired of (对…十分厌倦)
-
sick at ([口]对…感到不愉快)
-
sick person (病人)
-
take sick (生病)
-
sick days (病假)
-
make sick (作呕,生厌)
-
sick as a dog (病得十分严重)
-
on sick leave (休病假;病假中)
-
on the sick ([口语]病残的,领取病假补贴的)
-
sick pay (病假工资)
-
sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)
-
His mother’s very sick. (他母亲病得很重。)
-
Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick. (玛丽亚因为生病今天不能来了。)
-
a sick child (生病的孩子)
-
a sick animal (患病的动物)
-
What will happen to the business if you fall sick (= become ill ) or die? (假如你生病或是去世了,公司怎么办?)
-
He took sick (= became ill ) and died a week later. (他病倒后一周就去世了。)
-
Pete’s at home in bed, sick as a dog (= very sick ) . (皮特卧床在家,病得很重。)
-
patient, invalid (病人)
-
eager, hungry, anxious, desired, keen (厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的)
-
shoot the cat, throw up (使狗去咬;呕吐;追击)
1057. only
'əunli 只,仅仅;不料
'əunli 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的
'əunli 但是;不过;可是
-
only one (只有一个;唯一)
-
only for (要是没有)
-
only when (只有当…才能)
-
only if (只要……就;只是在……的时候)
-
only then (直到那时(后面的句子要倒装))
-
if only (只要;要是…多好)
-
only once (只有一次)
-
only just (刚刚才;恰好)
-
only too (非常;实在)
-
if and only if (若且唯若,当且仅当)
-
Naomi was only 17 when she got married. (娜奥米结婚时才17岁。)
-
There are only a few cars on the island. (这个岛上只有几辆汽车。)
-
It’s only eight o’clock. (才8点钟。)
-
merely, simply, but, just, barely (只,仅仅;不料)
-
unique, one, sole (唯一的,仅有的;最合适的)
-
granted, but, and, yet, however (但是;不过;可是)
1058. soon
su:n 快;不久,一会儿;立刻;宁愿
-
as soon as possible (尽快)
-
soon after (稍后,不久以后)
-
sooner or later (迟早,早晚)
-
so soon (这么快)
-
coming soon (即将来临;马上就来)
-
see you soon (再见;待会儿见;希望尽快见到你)
-
how soon (多久;多快;多少时间之后)
-
soon enough (很快)
-
so soon as (一…就)
-
all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)
-
had sooner (宁可,宁愿)
-
write soon (尽快回信)
-
soon you will see (很快你就将知道;不久 你将看到)
-
It will be dark soon. (天很快就要黑了。)
-
David arrived sooner than I expected. (戴维到得比我预料的快。)
-
‘Who?’ ‘You’ll find out soon enough (= fairly soon ) .’ (“谁?”“你很快就会知道的。”)
- immediately, rather, now, first, quick (快;不久,一会儿;立刻;宁愿)
1059. friendly
'frendli 友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的
'frendli 友善地;温和地
'frendli (Friendly)人名;(英)弗兰德利
-
environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)
-
environmental friendly (环保的)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)
-
friendly exchanges (友好往来)
-
friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)
-
friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
-
be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)
-
friendly software (友好软件)
-
user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)
-
a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)
-
I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)
-
harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)
-
gently, soft (友善地;温和地)
1060. wall
wɔ:l 墙壁,围墙;似墙之物
wɔ:l 用墙围住,围以墙
wɔ:l 墙壁的
-
great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))
-
on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)
-
wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)
-
wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
thin wall (薄壁)
-
retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)
-
shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)
-
against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)
-
side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
outer wall (外墙)
-
external wall (外墙;外堤)
-
pipe wall (管壁)
-
the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)
-
We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)
-
enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)
-
inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)
-
mural (墙壁的)
1061. weak
wi:k [经] 疲软的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的
-
weak point (弱点(心理或身体上的残疾);缺点)
-
weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)
-
weak force (弱作用力;弱核力;弱相互作用)
-
weak acid (弱酸)
-
weak rock (软弱岩石)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
weak market (疲软的市场)
-
weak light (弱光灯标;弱光灯)
-
weak form (弱式;弱读式)
-
weak current (弱电;弱流)
-
weak coupling (弱耦合;疏耦合)
-
weak base ([化]弱碱)
-
weak solution (弱解;稀溶液)
-
weak tea (淡茶)
-
weak earthquake (弱震)
-
The illness left her feeling weak. (疾病使她感到身体虚弱。)
-
Poor light produces weak plants. (光照不足,植物就生长不好。)
-
The animal was weak from loss of blood. (那只动物因失血而虚弱无力。)
- loose, work-out ([经]疲软的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的)
1062. money
'mʌni 钱;货币;财富
-
make money (赚钱)
-
for money (现款交易)
-
any money ([口语]多少钱都行)
-
a lot of money (许多钱)
-
no money (没有钱)
-
big money (大钱;大笔钱)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
money market (金融市场,货币市场)
-
hot money (游资,(为追求高额利润而流动的)短期流动资金)
-
spending money (零用钱)
-
raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
-
spend money (花钱;破费)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
in the money (价内;赌胜;获奖;富裕;赚钱)
-
sum of money (款项)
-
but money (俚语下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马)
-
value for money (现金价格;等值)
-
out of money (手头没钱,贫困;赌输)
-
borrow money (借钱;借债)
-
Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday! (别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了!)
-
The repairs will cost quite a lot of money. (修理要花一大笔钱。)
- currency, wealth, treasure, fortune, QIAN (钱;[金融]货币;财富)
1063. railway
'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门
'reilwei 乘火车旅行
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
1064. tool
tu:l 工具,用具;器械,机床;手段
tu:l 使用工具;用机床装备工厂
-
machine tool (机床)
-
cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
development tool (研制工具)
-
tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)
-
tool life (刀具耐用度;工具寿命)
-
drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)
-
tool design (工具设计)
-
tool steel (工具钢)
-
special tool (专用工具)
-
measuring tool (量度工具,测量工具;测定工具)
-
software tool (软件工具)
-
diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)
-
power tool (电动工具;重型机床)
-
electric tool (电动工具)
-
turning tool (车刀)
-
hand tool ([机]手工具)
-
diagnostic tool (诊断工具)
-
machine tool plant (机床厂)
-
tool box (工具箱;工具组)
-
I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine. (我没有合适的工具来摆弄发动机。)
-
a shop selling garden tools (出售园艺工具的商店)
- instrument, facilities, vehicle, engine, implement ([机]工具,用具;器械,机床;手段)
1065. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的
'kεəlis (Careless)人名;(英)凯尔利斯
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
1066. helpful
'helpful 有帮助的;有益的
-
Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
-
It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
1067. five
faiv 五,五个;五美元钞票
faiv 五,五个
faiv 五的;五个的
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
five star (五星级的;第一流的)
-
five dynasties (五代)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
five senses (n. 五官感觉(指视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉))
-
give me five (击掌,表示庆祝胜利,加油)
-
twenty five (二十五)
-
big five (英国五大银行)
-
take five ([俚]休息几分钟,休息一下)
-
high five (举手击掌)
-
There is also a golf course five miles away. (五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。)
-
I’ll be back by five (= five o’clock ) . (我五点前回来。)
-
The family moved to Canada when he was five (= five years old ) . (他五岁时全家移居加拿大。)
- cinque, pentad (五,五个;五美元钞票)
1068. European
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的;欧洲人的
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
european countries (欧洲国家)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
-
european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
european space agency (欧洲太空总署)
-
european tour (欧巡赛)
-
european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
european system (欧洲系统)
-
european common market (欧洲经济共同体)
-
european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)
-
European languages (欧洲的语言)
-
our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)
1069. term
术语;学期;期限;条款;(代数式等的)项
把…叫做
-
in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)
-
in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)
-
long term (长期的)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)
-
in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)
-
in the long term (从长远来看)
-
last term (末项)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)
-
first term (首项;开关项)
-
term paper (学期报告)
-
one term (单项的)
-
near term (短期;近期)
-
general term (总括,通项)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
term of office (任期,任职期间)
-
on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)
-
term structure (n. 期限结构)
-
on equal terms (平等;条件相同)
- Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
- technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)
1070. yellow
黄色的;黄皮肤的
黄色;黄种人;黄色颜料
使变黄或发黄
-
yellow river (黄河)
-
yellow sea (黄海)
-
turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)
-
pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)
-
bright yellow (嫩黄)
-
light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)
-
golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
-
yellow phosphorus (黄磷)
-
yellow light (黄色灯)
-
yellow card ((足球)黄牌)
-
yellow fever ([医]黄热病)
-
straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
-
dark yellow (深黄色)
-
yellow wine (n. 黄酒)
-
yellow green (黄绿色)
-
yellow gold (黄银铜合金)
-
yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
-
yellow line (黄色标线)
-
yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
-
orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)
- yellow flowers (黄花)
-
maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)
-
sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)
1071. mirror
'mirə 镜子;真实的写照;榜样
'mirə 反射;反映
-
mirror image ([物]镜像)
-
mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
-
rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
primary mirror (主镜)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
-
glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflecting mirror (反射镜)
-
rear-view mirror (后视镜)
-
concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
-
plane mirror (平面镜)
-
convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
-
mirror effect (镜象效应)
-
silver mirror (n. 银镜)
-
He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)
-
When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! (我看着镜子简直不敢相信,我看上去棒极了!)
-
example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
-
glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
1072. condition
kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份
kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
good condition (状态良好)
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
on condition (只要)
-
geological condition (地质状况)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
in good condition (情况良好)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
-
operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
-
market condition (行情)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
-
work condition (工况)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
health condition (健康状况)
-
Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
-
In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
-
circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
-
adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
1073. position
pə'ziʃən 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位
pə'ziʃən 安置;把……放在适当位置
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
-
pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
-
market position (市场地位;市场定位)
-
in a position to (能够,可以)
-
position control (位置控制)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
body position (体位)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
-
financial position (财务状况)
-
current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
-
social position (社会地位)
-
in the position of (处在…位置上)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
-
Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)
-
Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)
1074. fish
fiʃ 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取
fiʃ 鱼,鱼类
-
big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
-
fish for (摸索;寻找)
-
fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)
-
fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
-
fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)
-
fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
-
fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
-
food fish (食用鱼)
-
cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)
-
fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
fish sauce (鱼露)
-
fish culture (渔业)
-
flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)
-
fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
little fish (小鱼)
-
fried fish (炸鱼)
- Dad really loves to fish. (爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。)
-
angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)
-
ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)
-
search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)
1075. rule
ru:l 统治;管辖;裁定
ru:l 统治;规则
-
rules and regulations (规章制度)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
rule out (排除;取消;划去)
-
as a rule (通常,一般说来)
-
by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)
-
basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)
-
rule over (v. 统治;支配)
-
make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)
-
colonial rule (殖民统治)
-
rule of thumb (经验法则)
-
majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)
-
be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)
-
golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
-
as a general rule (一般地;照例)
-
control rule (控制规则;检核尺)
-
design rule (设计规则)
-
rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)
-
rule base (规则库)
-
legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)
-
Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years. (维多利亚女王统治英格兰64年。)
-
African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders. (非洲部落社会传统上由长老会统治。)
-
He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (= make all the important decisions himself ) . (他宣布他将从此实行专制统治。)
-
king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)
-
governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)
-
define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)
1076. why
hwai 哎呀!什么?
hwai 为什么
- no why (不为什么)
-
Why, look who’s here! (哎呀,看看这是谁!)
-
And I thought to myself, why, I can do that. (我就对自己说,嗨,我能行的。)
- whereto, forwhy (为什么)
1077. visit
'vizit 访问;参观;逗留
'vizit 访问;参观;视察
-
pay a visit (进行访问)
-
visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)
-
state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
visit on (迁怒于某人)
-
return visit (回访;复诊)
-
on a visit (在访问中)
-
site visit (实地视察;现场参观)
-
have a visit (参观;访问)
-
an official visit (官方访问)
-
home visit (家访;出诊)
-
personal visit (个人访问)
-
inspection visit (查访;参观访问)
-
visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)
-
make a visit (参观)
-
We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)
-
Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)
-
I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)
-
I’ve just had a visit from the police. (警察刚来找过我。)
-
I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)
-
his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)
-
The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)
-
stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)
-
inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)
-
stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)
1078. courage
'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
take courage (鼓起勇气)
-
lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
-
dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
-
get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
-
Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
-
Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
1079. doll
dɔl 洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人
dɔl 把…打扮得花枝招展
-
barbie doll (芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人;徒有其表的人)
-
rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
-
baby doll (婴儿娃娃;小布娃娃)
- a small wooden doll (一个小木玩偶)
- babydoll, Living Doll (洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人)
1080. May
mei 五月
-
may be (也许,可能)
-
may have (+过去分词)
-
in may (在五月)
-
may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)
-
may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))
-
may day (五一国际劳动节)
-
may as well (还是...好)
-
may fourth movement (五四运动)
-
may i come in (我能进来吗)
-
may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))
-
may flower (五月的花;桂花)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
may just as well (索性...算了)
-
what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))
- Graduation ceremonies are held in early May. (毕业典礼在5月初举行。)
- should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)
1081. spring
spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
spriŋ 春天的
spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
in spring (在春天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
early spring (早春)
-
spring water (泉水)
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
-
spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
-
last spring (去年春天)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
make a spring (跳)
-
spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
-
spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
-
steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- spring flowers (春花)
-
energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
-
vernal (春天的)
-
grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
-
shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
1082. no
nəu 不
nəu 没有;不是
nəu 不;否决票
nəu 数字(number);元素锘(nobelium)的符号
-
no longer (不再)
-
no more (不再)
-
no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)
-
‘Are you Italian?’ ‘No, I’m Spanish.’ (“你是意大利人吗?”“不,我是西班牙人。”)
-
‘Do you want any more?’ ‘No thanks.’ (“你还要再来点吗?”“不要了,谢谢。”)
-
‘Could you help me write this?’ ‘No, sorry, I haven’t got time at the moment.’ (“你能帮我写这个吗?”“抱歉,不行,我现在没时间。”)
-
He wanted to take me to a disco but I said no. (他想带我去迪斯科舞厅,但是我拒绝了。)
-
Sixty percent of people voted no. (60%的人投了反对票。)
-
If you’re asking whether I feel the same way about her, the answer is no. (如果你问的是我对她是否也有相同的感觉,答案是没有。)
-
not, non, n't (不)
-
nah (没有;不是)
1083. joy
dʒɔi 欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴
dʒɔi 欣喜,欢喜
-
with joy (高兴地)
-
tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)
- The garden was his pride and joy. (这座花园是他的骄傲和乐趣所在。)
-
pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)
-
jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)
-
be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)
1084. wait
weit 等候;推迟;延缓
weit 等待;等候
-
wait for (等候)
-
please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)
-
wait until (等待直到…)
-
can't wait (迫不及待)
-
wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
-
wait and see (等着瞧)
-
wait in (在家等待)
-
wait a minute (等一下;等一会)
-
wait for a while (等一会儿)
-
wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)
-
wait a second (稍等一下)
-
wait upon (侍候;服侍)
-
wait in line (排队等候)
-
keep someone waiting (让某人等待)
-
wait up (不睡而等候)
-
wait time (等待时间)
-
wait a while (等一会儿)
-
too impatient to wait (迫不及待)
-
wait out (等到…结束)
-
wait around (呆呆地等;空等)
-
Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)
-
Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)
-
We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)
-
await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)
-
delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)
-
noop ([计]等待;等候)
1085. elephant
'elifənt 象;大号图画纸
-
white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)
-
elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)
-
african elephant (非洲象)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
- Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
1086. dare
dεə 挑战;挑动
dεə 敢冒;不惧
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
- Jones broke into a military base on a dare. (约翰接受了挑战,冲进一个军事基地。)
-
challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)
-
make bold to (敢;胆敢)
1087. general
一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的
一般;将军,上将;常规
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
a general introduction to computing (计算机应用概论)
-
I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text. (我把文章浏览了一下,让自己有个大致的了解。)
-
I have a general idea of what I want to express. (我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。)
-
He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness. (他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
1088. moment
片刻,瞬间,时刻;重要,契机
-
at the moment (此刻;当时)
-
for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)
-
for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)
-
at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)
-
of the moment (此刻)
-
every moment (时时刻刻)
-
in a moment (立刻)
-
one moment (等一下;[口]马上)
-
at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)
-
at any moment (随时)
-
wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
-
bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)
-
a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)
-
just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
-
last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)
-
at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
take a moment (花一些时间)
-
at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)
-
It was one of the most exciting moments in his life. (这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。)
-
She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you. (此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦,正想方设法给你打电话。)
-
I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation. (我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。)
-
Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment. (奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。)
-
I just this moment (= only a very short time ago ) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving. (我才刚到,丹就想知道我什么时候走。)
-
At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation. (这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。)
-
(= after that time ) we were the best of friends. (从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。)
- importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)
1089. wise
waiz 明智的;聪明的;博学的
waiz 使知道;教导
waiz (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
wise guy (自作聪明的人)
-
get wise ([美国俚语])
-
in no wise (决不)
-
wise after the event (事后聪明的)
-
three wise men (三圣人;东方三博士;东方三贤士(等于Magi,指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人))
-
in any wise (无论如何)
-
wise up (使知道;使了解;告诉)
-
step wise (逐步)
-
a wise precaution (明智的预防措施)
-
I don’t think that would be a very wise move (= not be a sensible thing to do ). (我认为那样做不是很明智。)
-
intelligent, learned, knowing, bright, clever (明智的;聪明的;博学的)
-
enlighten, indoctrinate (使知道;教导)
-
know about, learn about, get to know, make sth of (了解)
1090. glass
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 反映;给某物加玻璃
-
glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
-
a glass of (一杯)
-
glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)
-
glass products (n. 玻璃制品)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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a glass of water (一杯水)
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glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
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water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)
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glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
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optical glass (光学玻璃)
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tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)
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glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
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insulating glass (中空玻璃)
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broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
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glass door (n. 玻璃门)
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glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
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magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)
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glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
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quartz glass (石英玻璃)
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a glass bowl (玻璃碗)
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a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)
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the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)
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mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)
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image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)
1091. menu
'menju:, mə'nju: 菜单
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menu item ([计]菜单项)
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menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
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main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)
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shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)
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drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)
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context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
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pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)
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help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)
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menu commands ([计]菜单命令)
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popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)
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menu option (菜单选择)
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right-click menu (右键菜单)
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pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)
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menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)
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control menu (n. 控制菜单)
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pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)
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boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
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Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)
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a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)
- carte, memu ([计]菜单)
1092. wide
waid 广泛的;宽的,广阔的;张大的;远离目标的
waid 广泛地;广阔地;充分地
waid 大千世界
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wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
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a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
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wide application (应用广泛)
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far and wide (adv. 广泛地;到处)
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wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
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world wide web ([计算机]万维网)
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wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
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to the wide (完全地;极度地[参见 dead to the wide])
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wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
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wide area network (广域网路)
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wide knowledge (广博的知识)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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wide dynamic range (宽动态范围)
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wide screen (n. 宽银幕)
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wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
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wide acceptance (广泛承认)
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wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)
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wide vision (宽屏电视)
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of wide distribution (到处发生的)
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wide angle lens (宽角物镜;广角镜头)
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a man with a wide experience of foreign affairs (外交事务经验丰富的人)
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Our aim is to bring classical music to a wider audience. (我们的目的是把古典音乐带给更多的听众。)
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extensive, comprehensive, broad, vast (广泛的;宽的,广阔的;张大的;远离目标的)
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fully, extensively, well, adequately, substantially (广泛地;广阔地;充分地)
1093. course
科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜
追赶;跑过
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of course (一定,当然)
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in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)
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course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
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in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)
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in course of (正在…过程中)
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during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)
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on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)
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in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)
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golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
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training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
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undergraduate course (本科课程)
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basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)
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off course (不在规定的过程中)
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due course (正当行为)
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required course (n. 必修课程)
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river course (河道)
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elective course (选修课)
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base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)
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path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)
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pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)
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double up (指引航线;快跑)
1094. gentleman
先生;绅士;有身份的人
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old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)
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ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)
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the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)
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fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)
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gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)
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Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)
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Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)
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An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)
- sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)
1095. open
'əupən 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的
'əupən 开始;展现
'əupən 公开;空旷;户外
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open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)
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in the open (在户外;在野外)
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open the door (开门)
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in open (公开地)
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open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
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open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
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open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
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open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
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open market (公开市场;自由市场)
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open air (n. 露天,户外)
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open education (开放教育)
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open system (开放系统)
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wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
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open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)
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open economy (开放经济)
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open door (门户开放;进入权)
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open with (以…开始;始于)
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open on (开放;通往)
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open an account (开立帐户)
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open loop (开环)
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He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)
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an open window (打开的窗户)
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The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)
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The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)
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All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)
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She looked at the open suitcase with surprise. (她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。)
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There was an open bottle of wine on the table. (桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。)
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honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)
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proceed, lie (开始;展现)
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crack, disclose (公开;打开)
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publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)
1096. morning
'mɔ:niŋ 早晨;黎明;初期
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in the morning (在清晨;次日上午)
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good morning (int. 早安,早上好)
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every morning (每天早晨)
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tomorrow morning (明天早上)
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next morning (第二天早晨;明天早晨)
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early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)
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yesterday morning (昨天早上)
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early in the morning (清晨;大清早)
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sunday morning (星期天早晨)
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monday morning (星期一的早晨)
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all morning (整个上午;整个早上)
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morning sun (朝阳)
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morning after (凌晨之后;宿醉,酒醉后的影响)
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on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)
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morning paper (n. 早报)
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from morning till night (从早到晚)
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morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)
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morning star (晨星)
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morning dew (晨露;朝露)
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morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)
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I hated those cold winter mornings. (我讨厌冬天里寒冷的早晨。)
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I’m not feeling very well this morning. (今天早上我觉得不大舒服。)
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He stayed in bed late on Sunday morning. (星期日早上他睡到很晚。)
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She took the early morning train. (她搭乘了一大早的火车。)
- prime, sunrise (早晨;黎明;初期)
1097. soft
sɔft, sɔ:ft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔软地;温和地
sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
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soft tissue (软组织)
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soft soil (软土,软泥地)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
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soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
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soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
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soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)
-
soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)
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soft power (软实力;柔性国力)
-
soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)
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soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)
-
soft water (n. 软水)
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
soft texture (松软的组织)
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soft coal (烟煤)
-
soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)
-
soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)
-
soft palate (软腭)
-
soft music (轻音乐)
-
soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)
-
soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)
-
a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)
-
The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)
-
pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)
-
gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)
1098. upstairs
'ʌp'stεəz 在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上
'ʌp'stεəz 楼上的
'ʌp'stεəz 楼上
- go upstairs (上楼;爬楼梯)
-
I went upstairs and had a shower. (我上楼冲了个澡。)
-
She’s upstairs in bed feeling ill. (她身体不舒服,在楼上躺着。)
-
Marsani moved into the upstairs apartment. (玛萨妮搬进了楼上的公寓。)
- abovestairs (在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上)
1099. vacation
və'keiʃən 假期;(房屋)搬出
və'keiʃən 休假,度假
-
summer vacation (暑假)
-
on vacation (在度假中)
-
winter vacation (寒假)
-
long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)
-
go on vacation (去度假)
-
take a vacation (去度假)
-
paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))
-
spring vacation (春假)
-
We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)
-
We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)
-
hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)
-
have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)