1400_中考必备词汇

1400. master

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 控制;精通;征服

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 硕士;主人;大师;教师

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 主人的;主要的;熟练的

🤩短语
  • master of (控制;精通…的能手)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • great master (宗师,大师)

  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • master planning (总体规划;主规划)

  • master of science (理学硕士,理科硕士)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • master station (主站;重站;主控台;总机)

  • be master of oneself (能自制,能控制自己的感情)

  • master computer (主计算机)

  • master control (主控制)

  • master key (万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键)

  • master batch (母料)

  • master of business administration (工商管理学硕士)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • master data ([计]主数据)

  • master card (主卡片)

  • master of ceremonies (司仪;节目主持人)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

🎤例句
  • the skills needed to master a new language (掌握一门新语言所需的技能)

  • I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels. (我一直学不会穿高跟鞋走路。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;精通;征服)

  • teacher, professor, artist, host, great (硕士;主人;大师;教师)

  • experienced, primary, major, skilled, central (主人的;主要的;熟练的)

1401. salt

sɔ:lt 盐;风趣,刺激性

sɔ:lt 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的

sɔ:lt 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化

🤩短语
  • salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)

  • in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)

  • salt water (咸水)

  • salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)

  • ammonium salt (铵盐)

  • salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)

  • sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)

  • inorganic salt (无机盐)

  • salt content (盐度)

  • sea salt (n. 海盐)

  • rock salt (n. 岩盐)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • molten salt (熔盐)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • acid salt (酸式盐)

🎤例句
  • This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)

  • a pinch of salt (一撮盐)

  • Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)

  • saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)

1402. Australian

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚人

🤩短语
  • australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)

🎤例句
  • She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)

1403. score

skɔ: 分数;二十;配乐;刻痕

skɔ: 获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • a musical score (乐谱)

  • Who wrote the score for the movie? (这部电影的配乐是谁谱写的?)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

1404. tenth

tenθ 第十;十分之一

tenθ 十分之一的;第十个的

🤩短语
  • nine tenths (几乎全部)
🎤例句
  • in the tenth century (在10世纪)

  • her tenth birthday (她的10岁生日)

🤔同义词
  • decimus (十分之一的;第十个的)

1405. invent

in'vent 发明;创造;虚构

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

1406. else

els 其他;否则;另外

els 别的;其他的

els (Else)人名;(英)埃尔斯;(德)埃尔泽;(芬、丹)埃尔塞

🤩短语
  • someone else (其他人)

  • anything else (别的东西)

  • something else (别的东西)

  • everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)

  • or else (否则;要不然)

  • nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)

  • somebody else (别人)

  • all else (其他所有)

  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • nobody else (没有其他人)

  • who else (还有谁)

  • nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)

🎤例句
  • There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. (我还有其他事情要谈一谈。)

  • I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free. (我想请你过来,其他人有空也可以来。)

  • He was awake now, as was everyone else. (他现在已经醒了,其他人也都醒了。)

  • Who else was at the party? (还有谁参加了聚会?)

  • ‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’ (“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗?”“不要了,谢谢。)

  • (= more than any other things ) she was seeking love. (她追求爱情胜过一切。)

  • If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. (如果我不能以画画谋生的话,至少我能教别人画画。)

  • We had nothing else to do on those long trips. (在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)

  • other, tother (别的;其他的)

1407. simple

'simpl 简单的;单纯的;天真的

'simpl 笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者

🤩短语
  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • simple life (简单生活)

  • simple things (简单事情;单纯的事;小事情;平常事)

  • simple english (简单英语)

  • simple form (一般式)

  • simple system (单一系统)

  • simple function (单叶函数;简单函数)

  • simple sentence ([语法]简单句)

  • simple device (简单设备)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • in simple terms (adv. 简单说(简言之))

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • simple equation (一次方程式)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • simple support (简支承;简单支座)

  • simple present (一般现在时)

  • simple time (单拍子)

  • past simple (一般过去时)

🎤例句
  • a simple but effective solution to the problem (对这个问题简单而有效的解决办法)

  • There is no simple answer to this question. (这个问题没有简单的答案。)

  • I’m sure there’s a perfectly simple explanation. (我相信一定有一个很简单的解释。)

  • We want to keep the costumes as simple as possible. (我们想使服装尽量简单。)

  • We can’t pay people any more money until the company is more profitable. I’m afraid it’s as simple as that . (只有公司赢利更多,我们才能支付更高的报酬。 恐怕就这么简单。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, primitive ([生物]简单的;单纯的;天真的)

  • turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者)

1408. depend

di'pend 依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖

🤩短语
  • depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)

  • depend upon (依赖;取决于)

  • depend on yourself (依靠自己)

🎤例句
  • He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)

1409. truth

tru:θ 真理;事实;诚实;实质

🤩短语
  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • in truth (真实地;实在)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)

  • speak the truth (说实话)

  • face the truth (面对现实)

  • of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)

  • the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)

  • the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • truth table (真值表)

  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))

  • god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)

  • a grain of truth (一丝真理)

  • truth value (真值;真实值)

  • ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)

🎤例句
  • How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)

1410. enter

'entə 进入;开始;参加

'entə [计] 输入;回车

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)

  • She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)

  • He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

1411. when

考虑到;既然;当…时;在…时;如果

什么时候,何时;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时

那时;什么时侯

时间,时候;日期;场合

🎤例句
  • When are we leaving? (我们什么时候走?)

  • When did you first meet Dr Darnall? (你是什么时候认识达纳尔博士的?)

  • When will the work be finished? (这项工作什么时候完成?)

  • I don’t know when I’ll see her again. (我不知道何时才能再见到她。)

🤔同义词
  • considering, since, as, now (考虑到;既然;当…时)

  • time, zeit, termin (时间)

1412. pacific

和平的;温和的;平静的

太平洋

🤩短语
  • pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • pacific coast (太平洋海岸)

  • pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)

  • cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)

  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

🎤例句
  • a normally pacific community (平日里静悄悄的社区)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)

1413. side

said 方面;侧面;旁边

said 支持;赞助;偏袒

said 旁的,侧的

🤩短语
  • on the side (另外;作为兼职)

  • on the other side (另一方面)

  • other side (另一面,对方)

  • one side (一方)

  • side by side (并肩;一起;并排)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)

  • right side (n. 正面)

  • on one side (在一旁;斜着)

  • left side (左侧)

  • at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)

  • on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)

  • both side (双方)

  • side with (支持;站在…的一边)

  • on side (符合规则的位置)

  • by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)

  • west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)

  • side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • on the right side (在右边)

🎤例句
  • Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)

  • A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)

  • His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)

  • The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)

🤔同义词
  • aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)

  • support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)

  • undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)

1414. sister

姐妹;(称志同道合者)姐妹;修女;护士

姐妹般的;同类型的

🤩短语
  • younger sister (妹妹)

  • elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • older sister (姐姐)

  • twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)

  • eldest sister (长姊,大姐)

  • sister company (姐妹公司)

  • sister school (姊妹校)

  • sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)

  • sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)

  • sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)

  • sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)

  • half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)

🎤例句
  • Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)

  • He has two sisters and a brother. (他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。)

  • She’s my twin sister . (她是我的孪生妹妹。)

  • ...the International Monetary Fund and its sister organization, the World Bank. (…国际货币基金组织和它的姐妹机构,世界银行。)

🤔同义词
  • sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)

1415. passport

'pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs- 护照,通行证;手段

🤩短语
  • passport number (护照号;护照号码)

  • passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)

🎤例句
  • I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)

  • They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)

1416. London

'lʌndən 伦敦

🤩短语
  • city of london (伦敦金融城;伦敦市)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • london bridge ((英国)伦敦桥)

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • east london (东伦敦(南非一港市))

  • london stock exchange (伦敦证券交易所)

  • tower of london (伦敦塔(位于英国伦敦泰晤士北岸的古堡,古代曾先后作为皇宫及监狱,现为兵械库和博物馆))

  • live in london (居住在伦敦)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • the london eye (伦敦眼(英格兰建筑))

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • london metal exchange (伦敦金属交易所)

  • london business school (伦敦商学院)

  • greater london (大伦敦)

  • new london (新伦敦(美国东南港市))

  • the london underground (伦敦的地铁系统)

🎤例句
  • He was nursed in London. (他是在伦敦长大的。)

  • I trained to London. (我乘火车到伦敦。)

  • He hopped to and fro between London and Paris for the business. (为了这笔生意他曾不停地往返于伦敦和巴黎。)

1417. for

为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于

因为

🤩短语
  • for all (尽管;虽然)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • up for (打算;在选举中被提名;在法庭受审;被关押)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • do for (毁坏;代替;对…有效)

  • in for (从事;免不了遭受)

  • go for (去找;被认为;主张;拥护;努力获取)

  • go in for (参加,从事;追求;赞成)

  • go on for (接近)

  • as for as (就…而论;据…;至于)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a present for you. (我有件礼物送给你。)

  • Someone left a message for Vicky. (有人给维基留了言。)

  • an English course for foreign students (为外国学生开的一门英语课程)

  • We need a new battery for the radio. (我们的收音机需要一节新电池。)

  • These chairs are for the office. (这些椅子是办公室的。)

🤔同义词
  • regarding, towards, in the case of (为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于)

  • because, since, seeing, that (因为)

1418. large

lɑ:dʒ 大的;多数的;广博的

lɑ:dʒ 大大地;夸大地

lɑ:dʒ

🤩短语
  • large number (大量;多位数)

  • large number of (大量的;众多的)

  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • at large (详尽的;未被捕的,整个的)

  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • large quantities of (大量…)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • large numbers of (大量的)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • a large extent (很大程度)

  • in the large (大规模的;全局的)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • large power (大功率)

  • in large numbers (大量地)

  • large group (大群体)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • in large quantities (大量地)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles is the second largest city in the US. (洛杉矶是美国的第二大城市。)

  • The T-shirt comes in Small, Medium and Large. (这种T恤有小号、中号和大号。)

  • a large ovenproof pan (一只耐热的大烤盘)

  • large sums ofmoney (大笔的钱)

  • those who drink large amounts of coffee (咖啡喝得很多的人)

  • A large number of students have signed up for the course. (很多学生报名读这门课程。)

🤔同义词
  • big, most (大的;多数的;广博的)

  • greatly, tall, big (大大地;夸大地)

  • bigness (大)

1419. use

ju:z 使用;用途;发挥

ju:z 利用;耗费

🤩短语
  • make use of (使用,利用)

  • in use (在使用中)

  • of use (有用)

  • use in (用于;…的效用)

  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • for use (供使用;以便使用)

  • use for (某物有什么作用;用于…)

  • make full use of (充分利用)

  • easy to use (使用方便;易用性)

  • good use (很好的利用;有效利用)

  • by the use of (通过利用)

  • no use (没用的,白搭)

  • use as (用作为;把…当作…使用)

  • for the use of (应要求;供…使用的;为…供应)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)

  • use with (以…方式使用)

  • use by (在…以前使用)

  • water use (水的利用)

🎤例句
  • an exit for use in emergencies (紧急出口)
🤔同义词
  • employment, usage, utilization, purpose (使用;用途;发挥)

  • invest, do with (利用;耗费)

  • have access to, to utilize (使用,运用)

1420. fine

fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的

fain 罚款

fain 罚款;澄清

fain 很好地;精巧地

🤩短语
  • in fine (最后;总而言之)

  • fine chemicals (精细化学品)

  • fine quality (优良品质;上等品)

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)

  • fine day (晴天)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • fine workmanship (精工)

  • i'm fine (我很好;我没事)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • fine for (因…而罚款)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • fine structure (精细结构)

  • fine grinding (细磨;细碎)

  • fine line (细线)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

🎤例句
  • ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)

  • I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)

🤔同义词
  • good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)

  • monetary penalty (罚款)

  • clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)

  • well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)