400_中考必备词汇
400. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的
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world record (世界纪录)
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of record (有案可查的)
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for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
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medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
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on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
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track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
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no record (无记录)
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record of formal schooling (学历)
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put on record (立案;记录)
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record number (记录号,记录编号)
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in record (记录在案)
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record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
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criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
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record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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data record (数据记录;资料记录)
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on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
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off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
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proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
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sales record (销售记录)
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Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
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The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)
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Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)
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register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
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keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
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disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
401. fork
fɔ:k 叉;餐叉;耙
fɔ:k 叉起;使成叉状
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knife and fork (刀叉)
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tuning fork (音叉)
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fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
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fork out (v. 支付;放弃)
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fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)
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fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)
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fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)
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fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)
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dinner fork (餐叉)
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front fork (前叉)
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fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
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salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
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shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)
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fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)
- Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
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harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)
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branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)
402. finish
'finiʃ 完成;结束;用完
'finiʃ 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)
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finish line (终点线,终航线)
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finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)
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surface finish ([机]表面抛光)
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finish machining (精加工;完工切削)
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from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)
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finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)
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smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
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finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)
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finish work (结束工作)
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finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)
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finish product (成品;光制品)
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mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
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fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)
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medium finish (中等光泽装饰)
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baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)
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photo finish (以照相判定胜负)
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natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)
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finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)
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floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)
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degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)
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You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)
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Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)
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‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)
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accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)
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drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)
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completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)
403. start
stɑ:t 开始;启动
stɑ:t 开始;起点
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start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))
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start with (从…开始)
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start from (从…开始)
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at the start (开始)
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at the start of (在…开始的时候)
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start in (开始)
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from the start (从一开始)
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good start (开门红)
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start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)
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new start (新起点)
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start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)
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start on (v. 开始进行)
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start work (动手;开工)
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start for (出发,启程;动身去)
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start out (出发;著手进行)
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start off (出发,开始)
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start point (出发点;起始点)
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start doing (开始做)
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start over (重新开始)
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head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)
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There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)
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Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)
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I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)
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institute, initiate (开始;启动)
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leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)
404. license
'laisəns 执照,许可证;特许
'laisəns 许可;特许;发许可证给
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business license (营业执照;运业执照)
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license plate (牌照)
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driver's license (驾驶执照)
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driving license (驾照)
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export license (出口许可证)
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import license (进口许可证)
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license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
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license number (牌照号码;登记号码)
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compulsory license (强制许可)
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license system (许可制度;签证制)
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license key (许可密钥;许可证号)
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marriage license (结婚证)
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license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)
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license fee (许可证费用,执照费)
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license plate number (车牌号)
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work license (上岗证)
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full license (正式执照)
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license tax (牌照税)
- No special license will be regranted to anyone from now on. (特殊许可证今后不得向任何人再行发放。)
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permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)
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permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)
405. pen
pen 钢笔;作家;围栏
pen 写;关入栏中
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pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
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put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
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pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
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ball pen (圆珠笔)
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fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
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ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
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pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
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pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
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ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
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pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
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light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
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pen tool (钢笔工具)
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brush pen (n. 毛笔)
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pen point (笔尖)
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gel pen (中性笔)
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marker pen (标记笔)
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a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
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a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
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a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
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writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
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write on (写;关入栏中)
406. low
ləu 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的
ləu 低声地;谦卑地,低下地
ləu 低;低价;低点;牛叫声
ləu 牛叫
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low cost (低成本,廉价的)
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low temperature (低温)
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high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
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low price (低价;廉价)
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low pressure (低气压;松懈)
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low level (低水平;低能级)
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low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
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low power (低功率,小功率)
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low permeability (低透水性)
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low in (缺乏,低)
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at the lowest (至少;最低)
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low frequency (低频率;低周波)
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low energy (低能的;低能量)
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low voltage (低电压)
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low speed (低速;慢速)
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low carbon (低碳的)
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low density (低密度)
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low quality (质量低劣)
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low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
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low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
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Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)
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Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)
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the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)
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flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
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sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
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keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
407. whose
谁的(疑问代词)
- The word “dentist”denotes a doctor whose work is the care of teeth. (“牙科医生”一词意谓其工作是医治牙齿的医生。)
408. classmate
'klɑ:smeit 同班同学
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He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)
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He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. (他把我的弟弟介绍给他的同班同学。)
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I, who am your classmate, can understand you. (我是你的同班同学,能了解你。)
409. zoo
zu: 动物园
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beijing zoo (北京动物园)
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shanghai zoo (上海动物园)
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The road to the zoo turns off here. (通向动物园的路由这儿拐弯。)
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The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)
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Lionesses bearing cubs in the zoo is nothing new now. (狮子在动物园繁殖早已屡见不鲜了。)
- menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)
410. post
pəust 岗位;邮件;标杆
pəust 张贴;公布;邮递;布置
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post office (n. 邮局)
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by post (以写信的方式)
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washington post (华盛顿邮报)
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high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)
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post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))
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china post (英文中国邮报)
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post treatment (后处理;处理后)
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parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
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post graduate (研究生)
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post production (后期制作)
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first post (头遍熄灯号)
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ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)
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new york post (纽约邮报)
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command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
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post card (n. 明信片)
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lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
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post up (张贴于)
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trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)
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post code (邮编)
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south china morning post (南华早报)
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Was there any post for me today? (今天有我的邮件吗?)
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Emma was opening her post . (埃玛正在拆邮件。)
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mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)
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paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)
411. team
ti:m 队;组
ti:m 使合作
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management team (管理团队;经营团队)
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team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
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team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)
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football team (足球队)
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national team (国家队)
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professional team (专业团队;职业队)
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team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
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design team (设计组)
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research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
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first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)
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team member (队员;团队成员)
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in the team (在队里)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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team leader (组长;团队领导)
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production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)
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team building (团队建设)
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construction team (施工队)
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on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)
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team management (团队管理;小组管理)
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whole team (全队;完整团队)
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Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)
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Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)
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group, crew, suit (队;组)
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partner (使合作)
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work together, co-operate (合作)
412. same
seim 相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的
seim 同样的事物或人(通常与the连用)
seim 同样地(通常与the连用)
seim (Same)人名;(意)萨梅
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same time (同时)
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same as (等同于;与…一致)
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same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)
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in the same time (在同一时间)
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same type (同型)
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same place (老地方;同名点)
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all the same (仍然)
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much the same (几乎相同,大致一样)
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just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))
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one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
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as same as (和…一样)
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at the same level (本级;在同一水平上)
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for the same reason (为了同样的理由)
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same order (同阶;同序)
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stay the same (保持不变;保持一致)
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by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)
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in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
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look the same (看起来一样)
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the very same (完全相同的;正是这个)
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same to you (彼此彼此;我也这样祝愿你)
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Her perfume has always had the same effect on me. (她身上的香水给我的感觉一如既往。)
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He’s the same old Peter – moody and irritable. (他还是以前那个彼得——喜怒无常且爱发火。)
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said, uniform, self, identical, parallel (相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的)
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equally, similarly, as, likewise, homogeneously (同样地(通常与the连用))
413. could
强 kud, 弱 kəd 能够
强 kud, 弱 kəd 能(can的过去式)
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could be (可能是;有可能)
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could have (本能够;本来也可以)
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how could i (我怎么能;我如何能够)
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could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))
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nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)
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could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
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could break (可能破碎)
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could do with (需要;将就;能对付)
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could not but (不得不…)
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so how could i (我又怎么能够)
- I could do it, he mused. (我能做这件事,他沉思着。)
414. secretary
'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;部长;大臣
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secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
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secretary general (秘书长)
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treasury secretary (财政部长)
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general secretary (总书记;秘书长)
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deputy secretary (副秘书)
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defense secretary (国防部长)
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foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)
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press secretary (新闻秘书)
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party branch secretary (党支部书记)
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company secretary (公司秘书)
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home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)
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chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)
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first secretary (一等秘书)
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assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)
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secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
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secretary for justice (律政司司长)
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private secretary (私人秘书)
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executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)
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under secretary ((美)副国务卿)
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secretary for housing (房屋局局长)
- My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
- moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)
415. place
pleis 地方;住所;座位
pleis 放置;任命;寄予
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in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)
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place in (安排,放置)
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take place (发生;举行)
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in the first place (首先;起初)
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first place (第一名)
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in place of (代替)
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took place (发生;进行)
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take the place of (代替)
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takes place (发生;举行;就位)
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place on (强加于)
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jumping-off place ([美国英语])
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another place (另一个地方)
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from place to place (各地,到处)
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no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)
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second place (第二名,亚军)
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take the place (代替)
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same place (老地方;同名点)
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right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)
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all over the place (到处)
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out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)
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Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)
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I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)
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The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)
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He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)
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She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)
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The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)
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We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)
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The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)
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Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)
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The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)
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district, seat (地方;住所;座位)
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install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)
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come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)
416. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
417. noise
nɔiz [环境] 噪音;响声;杂音
nɔiz 谣传
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low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
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noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
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noise ratio (噪声比)
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noise control (噪声控制)
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white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))
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traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
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noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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background noise (背景噪声)
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big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)
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phase noise (相位噪声)
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random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)
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environmental noise (环境噪声)
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gaussian noise (高斯噪声)
-
make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)
-
noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)
-
noise suppression (噪声抑制)
-
ambient noise (环境噪声)
-
impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
-
additive noise (相加噪声)
-
What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)
-
Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)
-
There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)
-
Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)
-
row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)
-
rumor (谣传)
-
make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)
418. stairs
stɛəz 楼梯;梯级(stair的复数)
-
flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
-
down stairs (下楼)
-
The boy thumped down the stairs. (小男孩咚咚地跑下楼梯。)
-
The suitcase bounced down the stairs. (衣箱一路颠跳着滚下楼梯。)
-
The children pattered down the stairs. (孩子们啪嗒啪嗒地跑下楼梯。)
- rungs (楼梯;梯级(stair的复数))
419. northern
'nɔ:ðən 北部的;北方的
'nɔ:ðən 北部方言
-
northern ireland (北爱尔兰自治区(在爱尔兰东北部))
-
northern hemisphere (北半球)
-
northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
northern light (北极光)
-
northern latitude (n. 北纬)
-
northern island (北爱尔兰)
-
a man with a northern accent (带有北方口音的男子)
-
Northern Europe (北欧)
- boreal, upstate ([地理]北部的;北方的)
420. field
'fi:ld 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场
'fi:ld 担任场外队员
'fi:ld 扫描场;田赛的;野生的
-
in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)
-
in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)
-
oil field (油田)
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
electric field (电场)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
in field (入射场)
-
on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)
-
electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)
-
field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)
-
field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
Peter’s an expert in his field . (彼得是他那个行业里的专家。)
-
He’s the best-known American outside the field of (= not connected with ) politics. (他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。)
-
I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. (我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。)
-
domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)
-
wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)
421. classroom
'klɑ:srum 教室
-
in the classroom (在教室里)
-
classroom teaching (课堂教学)
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)
-
classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)
-
go to the classroom (去教室)
-
The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)
-
The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)
-
She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)
- schoolroom, teaching room (教室)
422. grade
ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段
ɡreid 评分;把…分等级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)
-
industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
423. cook
kuk 烹调,煮
kuk 厨师,厨子
-
cook food (做饭)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
cook up (虚构,伪造)
-
cook a meal (做饭)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
cook rice (煮饭;做饭)
-
cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))
-
cook islands (库克群岛)
-
cook the meals (做饭)
-
Where did you learn to cook? (你在哪里学烹调的?)
-
Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes. (把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。)
-
slices of cooked ham (熟的火腿片)
-
a cooked breakfast (做好的早餐)
- chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)
424. him
他(宾格)
(Him)人名;(东南亚国家华语)欣;(柬)亨;(中)谦(广东话·威妥玛)
-
Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)
-
Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)
-
He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)
-
I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)
425. move
移动;步骤;迁居;策略
移动;搬家,迁移;离开
-
on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)
-
move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)
-
move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
move into (移入;迁入新居)
-
move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)
-
make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)
-
move up (提升,上升;向前移动)
-
move towards (走向,接近)
-
move out (搬出;开始行动)
-
move away (离开;搬走,移开)
-
move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)
-
move away from (从…离开;抛弃)
-
move back (v. 退缩)
-
move through (穿过)
-
move about (走来走去;经常搬家)
-
move ahead (前进;进行;进展)
-
move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)
-
first move (第一步;先走)
-
move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)
-
Good gymnasts rehearse their moves mentally before a competition. (优秀的体操运动员赛前都会在心中默默地把动作过一遍。)
-
He made no move to come any nearer. (他没有再靠近。)
-
Martin made a move towards the door. (马丁朝门口挪了挪。)
-
One false move (= move in the wrong direction ) and I’ll shoot. (乱动一下我就开枪。)
-
removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)
-
remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)
-
remove, put, affect (移动;感动)
426. wash
wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物
wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打
-
wash oneself (洗澡;自己洗漱)
-
wash away (冲走;洗掉;忘却)
-
wash out (淘汰;洗净;破产)
-
wash off (洗刷掉,洗掉)
-
wash water (冲洗水,洗涤液)
-
body wash (沐浴露;沐浴乳)
-
wash oil (洗油)
-
wash up (洗餐具;洗手洗脸)
-
car wash (洗车处)
-
wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)
-
in the wash (正在洗)
-
wash down (v. 冲洗;咽下,吞下;洗清,冲净)
-
acid wash (酸洗液)
-
wash over (v. 溅泼)
-
wash fastness (耐洗性,耐洗度)
-
wash well (耐洗)
-
wash water valve (排污阀)
-
wash and wear (adj. 免烫的;快干的)
-
sand wash (砂洗;冲砂;砂堆积)
-
won't wash (口语站不住脚,没说服力,经不起检验)
-
Those jeans need a good wash (= a thorough wash ). (那条牛仔裤要好好洗一洗了。)
-
I’ll just have a quick wash before we go out. (我很快洗个澡,然后我们就出门。)
-
laundrying, lavation (洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物)
-
baptise, line dry (洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打)
-
have a bath (洗澡;[地质]被冲蚀)
427. sunny
'sʌni 阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的
-
sunny day (晴天)
-
sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)
-
sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)
-
sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)
-
a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)
-
a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)
-
I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)
- vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)
428. rose
玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒
玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的
使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味
起义( rise的过去式);升起;(数量)增加;休会
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
white rose (白玫瑰)
-
blue rose (蓝色玫瑰(从未见过的事物))
-
wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)
-
rose oil (玫瑰油)
-
under the rose (秘密地,私下地)
-
chinese rose (月季)
-
rose flower (玫瑰花)
-
rose of sharon ((美)[植]木槿(等于Hibiscus syriacus))
-
china rose ([植]月季,朱槿)
-
rose water (玫瑰香水;奉承话)
-
rose red (n. 红色玫瑰(电影名称))
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)
-
rose color (n. 玫瑰红;淡红色)
-
famille rose (粉彩;胭脂红)
-
rose wood (黄花梨木;青龙木)
-
wind rose (风向图;风向频率图;风向玫瑰图)
-
cotton rose (木芙蓉)
-
a dozen red roses (一打红玫瑰)
-
A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk. (一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。)
-
rugosa ([园艺]玫瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红)
-
advanced, improved (上升(rise的过去式);增加;起立)
429. seventh
'sevənθ 第七;七分之一
'sevənθ 第七的;七分之一的
'sevənθ 居第七位地
-
seventh day (安息日)
-
seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
-
seventh avenue (第七大道)
- Both will meet in your seventh house of partnerships, so to unlock your good fortune, you need to collaborate with a partner. (它们将在你表合作关系的第七宫会面,如果你有一个合作伙伴的话,它们将合作释放出你的好运气。)
430. ground
地面;土地;范围;战场;根据
使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅
土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的
-
on the ground (在地上;当场;在决斗)
-
to the ground (彻底地)
-
ground someone in something (给某人在某方面打下良好基础)
-
common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
-
ground water (地下水)
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
hit the ground ([美国俚语])
-
in the ground (在地下(掩埋着的);在土里)
-
fall to the ground (落地;失败)
-
from the ground up (从头开始;彻底)
-
ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)
-
ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)
-
below ground (在地下;埋葬了;去世的)
-
on ground (在地面)
-
soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
-
ground pressure (地面压力)
-
on the ground of (以…为理由;因为)
-
find common ground (找到共同点)
-
training ground (训练场地)
-
open ground (开阔地,露天地)
-
There are strong grounds for believing his statement. (有充分的理由可以相信他的话。)
-
‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’ (“你被捕了。”“理由是什么?”)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (地面;土地;范围;战场)
-
strand (使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅)
-
beach, to land (着陆;搁浅)
-
agrarian, earth's (土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的)
-
oppressed (研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫)
431. hundred
'hʌndrəd 一百;许多
'hʌndrəd 一百的;许多的
'hʌndrəd 百;百个
-
one hundred (一百)
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)
-
hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
a hundred and one (许多)
-
hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))
-
a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)
- Plank down your one hundred dollars. (立即支付一百美元。)
-
lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)
-
numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)
432. leader
'li:də 领导者;首领;指挥者
-
market leader (市场领袖)
-
team leader (组长;团队领导)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
project leader (项目领导)
-
community leader (社区领导者;社区领袖;社团建设者;社会活动家)
-
squad leader (班长;小队长)
-
majority leader (多数党领袖)
-
district leader (【美国政治】州议会议员选区的政党领导人)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
class leader (班长)
-
platoon leader (n. 排长)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)
-
floor leader ((美)议会中的政党领袖)
-
opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)
-
loss leader (为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品)
-
brand leader (畅销品牌)
- the largest ever gathering of world leaders (全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会)
- chief, Moses, captain, boss, conductor (领导者;首领;指挥者)
433. story
'stɔ:ri 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话
'stɔ:ri 用历史故事画装饰
'stɔ:ri 说谎
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
tell a story (讲故事;说谎)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
the whole story (原委;详情)
-
inside story (内幕新闻)
-
another story (另一回事)
-
funny story (幽默故事)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
news story (新闻报道)
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
story line (n. 情节;故事的本事)
-
old story (n. 很久以前的故事;已不新鲜的事物)
-
cover story (n. 封面故事;与封面图片有关的正文)
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
story mode (故事模式(游戏术语);剧情模式)
-
sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
-
fairy story (神话;谎言)
-
bedtime story (n. 催眠故事)
-
same old story (老一套;老掉牙的故事)
-
a book of short stories (短篇小说集)
-
We cuddled together over a bedtime story . (我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。)
-
The film was based on a true story . (这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。)
-
Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (= it is imaginary ) . (别害怕,这只是一个故事。)
-
relation, history, novel, tale, fiction (故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话)
-
lie (说谎)
434. nose
nəuz 鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问
nəuz 嗅;用鼻子触
-
on the nose (正好,恰恰)
-
runny nose (流鼻涕)
-
by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)
-
pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)
-
nose for (v. 探听)
-
long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)
-
nose into (查探,探听)
-
nose out (比……略胜一筹)
-
stuffy nose (曲差)
-
red nose (红鼻子)
-
running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)
-
bloody nose (出血的鼻子)
-
blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
-
bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)
-
run at the nose (流鼻涕)
-
nose job (鼻子整形手术)
-
nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)
-
nose up (v. 升起)
-
have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)
-
nose to nose (面对面)
- Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
-
smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)
-
smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)
-
ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)
435. church
tʃə:tʃ 教堂;礼拜;教派
tʃə:tʃ 教会的;礼拜的
tʃə:tʃ 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
in church (在教堂)
-
go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
church of england (英国国教)
-
at church (在教堂;做礼拜)
-
orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)
-
new church (n. 新教堂)
-
anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))
-
church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)
-
presbyterian church (基督教长老会)
-
episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)
-
mother church (母教会)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)
-
eastern church (东正教会)
-
parish church (教区教堂)
-
high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))
-
established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
-
a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)
-
church bells (教堂的钟)
-
exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)
-
ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)
436. also
'ɔ:lsəu 也;而且;同样
'ɔ:lsəu 并且;另外
'ɔ:lsəu (Also)人名;(罗)阿尔索
-
but also (不仅……而且…… 并且;表强调)
-
as also (同样;照样)
-
see also (参见;另请参阅)
-
also notify (另请通知)
-
Information is also available on women’s health care. (还可以获得有关女性保健方面的资料。)
-
She sings beautifully and also plays the flute and piano. (她歌唱得好,而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。)
-
The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. (这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。)
- moreover, too, besides, either, likewise (也;而且;同样)
437. fill
fil 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职
fil 满足;填满的量;装填物
-
fill in (填写;填充;替代)
-
fill out (填写;变丰满,变大)
-
fill up (填补;装满;堵塞)
-
fill with (装满,充满)
-
fill in the blanks (填空)
-
fill in the form (填写表格)
-
fill in a form (填写登记表)
-
fill in for (代替,占据别人的位置)
-
fill in for someone (顶替,替代某人)
-
earth fill (土堤;填土方)
-
fill up with (用…填满)
-
back fill (回填,充填;后面充填物)
-
fill factor ([计]占空因数;填充因数)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
land fill ((废物)填注池;土地填筑)
-
cut and fill (随挖随填;充填开采)
-
fill out a form (填表)
-
fill rate (填充率;供应比率)
-
fill into (填充)
-
sand fill (沙填料;水砂充填)
-
He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass. (他给她倒了一杯,然后将自己的杯子斟满。)
-
My job was filling the flour sacks. (我的工作是装面粉袋。)
-
Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill. (深吸一口气,让肺部涨满。)
-
There was just enough wind to fill the sails. (正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。)
-
Miller’s band was filling dance halls (= attracting a lot of people ) all over the country. (米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅都人气爆棚。)
-
full of, fulfill, freight, meet (装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职)
-
swell with, intumesce (被充满,膨胀)
-
satisfaction, content (满足;填满的量;装填物)
438. sofa
'səufə 沙发;长椅
- sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
-
He sprang up from the sofa. (他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。)
-
She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)
-
There's enough space to have a sofa there. (那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。)
- lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)
439. ninth
nainθ 第九
nainθ 第九的;九分之一的
nainθ 九分之一
- double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
In that region, Chile went from ninth to first, overall, as Chilean mobile web use increased by 3200% over the past year. (智利从这一地区的第九跃升到第一位,因为智利的移动网络用户在过去一年增长了 3200% 。)
-
Then, in eighth or ninth grade, I studied astronomy, cosmology, and the origins of the universe. (后来,在八、九年级的时候,我在学习天文学,宇宙学和宇宙的起源。)
440. bus
bʌs 公共汽车
-
by bus (搭乘公共汽车)
-
bus stop (公共汽车站)
-
bus station (n. 公交车站)
-
on the bus (在公车上)
-
field bus (现场总线;场地总线)
-
shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
take bus (乘公共汽车)
-
take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)
-
city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)
-
school bus (校车)
-
miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)
-
bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)
-
data bus ([计]数据总线)
-
at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
-
bus ride (乘公共汽车)
-
bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)
-
last bus (末班车)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)
-
I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)
-
Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)
- motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)
441. inch
intʃ 英寸;身高;少许
intʃ 使缓慢地移动
-
every inch (彻底)
-
inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
-
square inch (平方英寸)
-
inch by inch (逐渐地)
-
within an inch of (差一点)
-
by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
-
pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
-
The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
-
Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
-
height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
-
worm (慢慢前进)
442. hot
hɔt 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的
hɔt 热;紧迫地
hɔt 变热
hɔt (Hot)人名;(塞)霍特;(法)奥特
-
hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
hot rolling (热轧)
-
hot summer (炎热的夏天)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
hot rolled (热轧的)
-
get hot (变热;激动起来)
-
hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
-
so hot (这么热)
-
hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)
-
hot day (热天)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
- a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
-
thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)
443. play
plei 游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛
plei 游戏;比赛;剧本
-
play with oneself ([口语] 手淫)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
play in (奏乐迎入)
-
play with (与…一起玩)
-
play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
-
play someone as ((在比赛中)用某人担任…)
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
play football (踢足球)
-
play basketball (打篮球)
-
in play (开玩笑地;比赛进行中)
-
play for (为…而玩;效力…)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play on (演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛)
-
play a part (装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用)
-
at play (在玩)
-
play the violin (拉小提琴)
-
played out (结束;衰竭;失去作用)
-
play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
-
He’s learning to play the piano. (他在学习弹钢琴。)
-
She played a Bach prelude. (她演奏了一首巴赫的前奏曲。)
-
Haden has played with many jazz greats. (黑登和许多著名的爵士乐手合作过。)
-
A small orchestra was playing. (一支小型管弦乐队在演奏。)
-
sport, broadcast ([动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛)
-
put on, perform on (演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛)
-
game, competition, drama, sport, tournament ([动]游戏;比赛;剧本)
444. postman
'pəustmən 邮递员;邮差
-
That postman is in charge of this route. (那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。)
-
The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman. (老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。)
-
At the door he met an intelligent postman coming out with letters for the morning delivery. (他在邮政总局门口碰见一个伶俐的邮差,拿着信从邮局走出来,去送早班信。)
- letter carrier, mailman (邮递员;邮差)
445. touch
tʌtʃ 接触;触动;使轻度受害
tʌtʃ 接触;触觉;格调;少许
-
in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)
-
in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)
-
keep in touch (保持联络)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
get in touch (取得联系)
-
a touch of (有一点)
-
get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)
-
keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
-
touch on (提及;谈及)
-
one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))
-
stay in touch (保持联系)
-
do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)
-
touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)
-
sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)
-
finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)
-
human touch (人类接触)
-
lose touch (失去联系)
-
light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))
-
As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’ (我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!”)
-
Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground. (她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。)
-
come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)
-
deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)
-
contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)
446. white
hwait 白色的;白种的;纯洁的
hwait 白色;洁白;白种人
-
white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))
-
black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
-
white wine (白葡萄酒)
-
snow white (n. 白雪公主)
-
white paper (白皮书;白纸)
-
white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))
-
egg white (蛋白)
-
pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
-
white light ([物]白光)
-
white hair (白头发)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
white man (白种人;忠实可靠的人)
-
white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
-
white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))
-
white pollution (白色污染)
-
white people (白种人)
-
white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)
-
white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)
-
white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)
-
white matter ([解]白质(脑及脊髓的))
- a white dress (白色连衣裙)
-
stainless, pure (白色的;白种的;纯洁的)
-
leuko, chalkiness (白色;洁白;白种人)
447. breakfast
'brekfəst 早餐;早饭
'brekfəst 吃早餐
-
for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)
-
have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)
-
eat breakfast (吃早饭)
-
at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)
-
english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))
-
big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)
-
breakfast room (早餐室)
-
make breakfast (做早餐)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
-
We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)
-
I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)
-
After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)
-
a light breakfast (简单的早餐)
-
a working breakfast (工作早餐)
-
All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms. (所有女士在她们房间里用了早餐。)
- brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)
448. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 目标;物体;客体;宾语
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 提出…作为反对的理由
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
solid object (立体物)
-
an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
-
a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
-
scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
-
target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
-
refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
449. silk
silk 丝绸;蚕丝;丝织物
silk 丝的;丝绸的;丝制的
silk (玉米)处于长须的阶段中
-
silk road (丝绸之路)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
real silk (真丝)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
spun silk (n. 绢丝)
-
silk thread (丝线)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
tussah silk (柞蚕丝)
-
mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)
-
silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
-
silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)
-
silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
silk flower (丝绢花)
-
silk goods (丝绸;丝织品)
- pure silk stockings (生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙)
-
seda (丝绸;[纺]蚕丝;丝织物)
-
filar, sericeous (丝的;丝绸的;丝制的)
450. should
应该;就;可能;将要
-
should be (应该是)
-
should have (应该有;本应该…)
-
what should i do (我该怎么办;我应该做些什么)
-
why should i (我为什么)
- ought, may, would (应该;就;可能;将要)
451. cheap
tʃi:p 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的
tʃi:p 便宜地
-
on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)
-
cheap labor (廉价劳动)
-
cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
-
cheap goods (廉价品)
-
good cheap ([古语])
-
cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)
-
feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)
-
cheap credit (低息贷款)
-
cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)
-
cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)
-
dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
-
cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)
-
the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)
-
Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)
-
a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)
-
The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)
-
This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)
- inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)
452. public
'pʌblik 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的
'pʌblik 公众;社会;公共场所
-
in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
-
public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
-
public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
-
public interest (公共利益)
-
general public (公众)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
public bidding (公开投标)
-
public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
-
public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
-
public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
-
public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
-
full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
-
Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
-
There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)
-
Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)
-
governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
-
society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
453. beside
在旁边;与…相比;和…无关
- beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
-
Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)
-
the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)
-
I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)
- at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)
454. main
mein 主要部分,要点;体力;总管道
mein 主要的,最重要的;全力的
-
main products (主要产品)
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
main content (主要内容)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
main task (主任务)
-
in the main (基本上)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
main material ([经]主要材料)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
main structure (主要结构)
-
main street (大街)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
- The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas. (热水器使用管道煤气或罐装煤气均可。)
-
core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)
-
primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)
455. angry
'æŋɡri 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的
-
angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)
-
angry at (发怒;为…生气)
-
angry about (因…生气)
-
be angry with someone (生某人的气)
-
get angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry at (对...生气(发怒))
-
I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)
-
He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)
-
His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)
-
‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)
-
Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)
- riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)
456. method
'meθəd 方法;条理;类函数
'meθəd 使用体验派表演方法的
-
analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)
-
test method (检测方法,检测方法)
-
analytical method (分析法)
-
traditional method (传统方法;传统法)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)
-
processing method (处理方法;加工方法)
-
testing method (检测方法;试验法)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)
-
measuring method (测量方法)
-
mining method (矿山法;开采法)
-
traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)
-
I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)
-
effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)
- approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)
457. accident
'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
by accident (偶然;意外地)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
-
accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
-
fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
-
accident rate (意外伤害率)
-
road accident (交通事故)
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
nuclear accident (核事故)
-
industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
-
have an accident (vi. 出事故)
-
cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
-
personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
vehicle accident (交通事故)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
transportation accident (交通事故)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)
-
The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)
-
The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
458. night
nait 夜晚,晚上;黑暗,黑夜
nait 夜晚的,夜间的
-
at night (在夜里)
-
last night (昨晚)
-
in the night (在夜里)
-
by night (adv. 在夜里)
-
all night (整夜)
-
every night (每个夜晚)
-
into the night (入夜;直到夜里)
-
good night (晚安,再见)
-
night sky (夜天)
-
the night before (前一天晚上)
-
night after night (一夜又一夜)
-
late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)
-
from morning till night (从早到晚)
-
night and day (日以继夜地)
-
tomorrow night (明天晚上)
-
the other night (前两天的夜里;不久前的一个夜晚)
-
all night long (整夜,通宵)
-
late night (深夜)
-
night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)
-
night out (节日的夜晚;外出的一夜)
-
It was a cold moonlit night. (那是个寒冷的月夜。)
-
I didn’t sleep too well last night. (我昨晚睡得不太好。)
-
evening, nocte (夜晚,晚上;黑暗,黑夜)
-
vesperal (夜晚的,夜间的)
459. over
'əuvə 结束;越过;从头到尾
'əuvə 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上
'əuvə 结束的;上面的
'əuvə 越过
'əuvə (Over)人名;(俄、西、土)奥韦尔
-
all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)
-
over there (adv. 在那里)
-
over and over (反复;再三)
-
go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)
-
over with (做完,完成;结束)
-
over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)
-
over here (adv. 这里;在这边)
-
have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
-
do over (重做;粉刷)
-
be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)
-
over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
-
over and done with (完结)
-
You really should come over and see our new house. (你真的该过来看看我们的新房子。)
-
I spent the whole day over at Gabby’s place. (我一整天都在加比家。)
-
We could drive over to Oxford this afternoon. (今天下午我们可以开车到牛津去。)
-
all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)
-
upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)
-
ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)
-
negotiate, surmount (越过)
460. football
'fut,bɔ:l 足球,橄榄球
'fut,bɔ:l 踢足球;打橄榄球
-
play football (踢足球)
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
football team (足球队)
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)
-
football player (足球运动员)
-
football field (足球场)
-
american football (美式橄榄球)
-
the football league (足球联赛)
-
football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)
-
football manager (足球经理)
-
football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)
-
football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
australian football (澳式足球)
-
political football (政治难题)
-
football hooligan (足球流氓)
-
Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)
-
kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)
-
My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)
-
a football club (足球俱乐部)
-
soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)
-
play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)
461. yet
jet 还;但是;已经
jet 但是;然而
jet (Yet)人名;(东南亚国家华语)一
-
and yet (可是,然而)
-
as yet (至今仍)
-
nor yet (也没有,也不)
-
‘When’s your holiday?’ ‘Oh, not for ages yet.’ (“你什么时候去休假?”“噢,不知何年何月呢。”)
-
It could be months yet before they know their fate. (可能要好几个月他们才能知道自己的命运。)
-
already, too, even (还;但是;已经)
-
but, granted, whereas, and, while (但是;然而)
462. snake
sneik 蛇;阴险的人
sneik 迂回前进
-
snake venom (蛇毒)
-
snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)
-
green snake (青蛇)
-
black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)
-
snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)
-
sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)
- A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
-
serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)
-
wind one's way (迂回前进)
-
pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)
463. fresh
freʃ 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的
freʃ 开始;新生;泛滥
freʃ 刚刚,才;最新地
-
fresh air (新鲜空气)
-
fresh water (湖水,淡水)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)
-
fresh food (新鲜食品)
-
fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)
-
fresh weight (鲜重)
-
fresh meat (新鲜肉类)
-
fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
-
fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)
-
fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)
-
fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)
-
fresh cut (新伐)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
fresh troops (生力军)
-
make a fresh start (另起炉灶)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)
-
The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)
-
You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)
-
new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)
-
hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)
464. imagine
i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
-
picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
465. everyday
'evridei 每天的,日常的
'evridei 平时;寻常日子
-
everyday life (日常生活)
-
happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
-
everyday use (日常使用)
-
everyday english (日常英语)
-
articles of everyday use (日常用品)
-
everyday language (日常用语)
-
the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)
-
wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)
-
a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)
-
Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)
-
daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)
-
peacetime (平时;寻常日子)
466. either
两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的
任何一个
也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本
任一,两方,随便哪一个;两者中的一个或另一个
-
either of (两者之一)
-
either or (二者择一的;要么…要么…)
-
or, vel (或者)
-
too, also, ultimately, likewise (也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本)
467. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的
pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于
pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
- You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
468. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…
-
on the subject of (涉及…时)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
on the subject (就某话题)
-
subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
research subject (研究课题)
-
main subject (主体;主课)
-
subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
basic subject (基础学科)
-
subject research (课题研究)
-
subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
-
change the subject (改变话题)
-
civil subject (民事主体)
-
subject investigated (研究对象)
-
subject study (课题研究)
-
interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
subject to tax (负缴税义务)
-
Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
-
The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
-
Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)
-
topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
-
followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
469. Miss
女士,小姐,年轻未婚女子
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
-
miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
-
miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
-
miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- It was nice talking to you, Miss Ellis. (很高兴与你交谈,埃利斯小姐。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
470. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的
'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
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personal data (个人资料)
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personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
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personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
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personal experience (个人经验)
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personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
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personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
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personal income tax (个人所得税)
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personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
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personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
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personal property (动产;私人财产)
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personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
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personal growth (个人成长)
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personal injury (人身伤害)
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personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
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personal hygiene (个人卫生)
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personal freedom (人身自由)
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personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
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personal character (个性;个人性格)
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personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
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My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
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Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
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She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
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When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
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After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
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I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
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the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
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The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
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On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
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celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
471. knee
ni: 膝盖,膝
ni: 用膝盖碰
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knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
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on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)
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knee pad (n. 护膝)
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knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
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Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)
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a knee injury (膝伤)
- lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)
472. note
nəut 笔记;音符;票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子
nəut 注意;记录;注解
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please note (清注意)
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of note (著名的,有名的)
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editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)
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take note (注意到;记笔记)
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note on (音符开;注释)
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take note of (注意;记笔记)
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lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
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bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)
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explanatory note (注释;附注)
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note down (记录某事)
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make a note (作笔记)
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promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)
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personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)
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note book (记事本;票据簿)
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thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)
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make a note of (把…记下来)
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debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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taste note (品酒记录)
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high note (高音;映象唱片)
- Can I borrow your lecture notes? (我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记?)
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bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)
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watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)
473. ourselves
我们自己;我们亲自
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by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)
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between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
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We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)
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It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)
474. building
'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物
'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)
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building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
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office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
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building material (建筑材料)
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new building (新建筑物)
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building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
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building design (建筑设计)
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residential building (住宅建筑物)
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high-rise building (高层建筑物)
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factory building (厂房)
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intelligent building (智能型大楼)
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building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
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high building (高层大楼)
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tall building (高层建筑物)
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team building (团队建设)
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building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
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main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
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building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
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building system (建筑体系)
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system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
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commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
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The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
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a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
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construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
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establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
475. memory
'meməri 记忆,记忆力;内存,[计] 存储器;回忆
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in memory of (纪念…)
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shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)
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from memory (根据记忆)
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shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
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memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
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working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)
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main memory ([电脑]主存储器)
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memory management ([计]内存管理)
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memory space (存储空间;存储量)
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flash memory (闪速存储器)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)
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memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)
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shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)
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memory stick (记忆棒)
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computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)
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memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)
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cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))
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short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)
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memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)
- He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)
- mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)
476. introduction
,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入
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introduction of (引进;引入)
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brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
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letter of introduction (介绍信)
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sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
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plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
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introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
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introduction to database (数据库概论)
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business introduction (业务介绍)
- The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. (这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
477. dentist
'dentist 牙科医生
- Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
- dental surgeon (牙科医生)
478. loud
laud 大声的,高声的;不断的;喧吵的
laud 大声地,高声地,响亮地
laud (Loud)人名;(英)劳德
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out loud (响亮地;大声地)
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loud and clear (一清二楚)
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laugh out loud (大声笑)
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for crying out loud (搞什么名堂(不耐烦的一种表现);哎呀(生气时的叹词))
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loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
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The book fell to the floor with a loud bang. (书砰的一声掉落到地上。)
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The music was so loud that I had to shout. (音乐太响了,我只得大声地喊。)
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‘Who’s there?’ asked David in a loud voice. (“是谁?” 戴维大声问道。)
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ceaseless, unceasing (大声的,高声的;不断的;喧吵的)
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aloud, ringingly (大声地,高声地,响亮地)
479. unit
'ju:nit 单位,单元;装置;[军] 部队;部件
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per unit (每单位)
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control unit (控制器,控制部件)
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basic unit (基本单元)
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pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)
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business unit (业务部门;营业单位)
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unit area (单位区域,单位面积)
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construction unit (结构单元)
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per unit area (每一单位面积)
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grass-roots unit (基层单位)
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processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)
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power unit (动力设备;供电装置)
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production unit (生产单位)
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unit operation (单元操作)
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unit time ([计]单位时间)
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single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
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unit cost (单位成本)
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measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)
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main unit ([计]主要部件)
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pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
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generating unit (发电机组)
- The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit. (那名男子在医院的重症监护室。)
- device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)
480. return
ri'tə:n 返回;报答
ri'tə:n 返回;归还;回球
ri'tə:n 报答的;回程的;返回的
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and return (并且回程)
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in return (adv. 作为报答)
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return for (作为对…的报答)
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return home (回家;归乡)
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in return for (作为…的报答)
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rate of return (盈利率,收益率)
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return from (从……回来)
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return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
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return rate (回报率,回收率)
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by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)
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return to normal (恢复正常)
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tax return (纳税申报单)
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return value (返回值;传回值)
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return to work (重返工作岗位)
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expected return (预期回报)
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many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])
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return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)
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return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)
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return trip (回程,返回行程)
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return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)
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It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)
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Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)
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He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)
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replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)
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payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)
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head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)
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rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)
481. left
左边的;左派的;剩下的
在左面
左边;左派;激进分子
离开(leave的过去式)
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on the left (在左边)
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left behind (留下;遗留)
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turn left (v. 向左转)
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left and right (左右)
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left hand (左手)
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left side (左侧)
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left over (剩余,留下)
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left out (忽视,不考虑;被遗忘)
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on the left side (在左边)
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left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
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left bank (左岸)
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at the left (在左边)
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left back (左后卫)
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left turn (左转弯)
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left hand side (n. 左手边)
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left atrium (左心房,左心耳)
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left right (adj. 左右方向的)
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left handed (左手的;左旋的)
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feel left out (感到受冷落)
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get left (被遗弃;被击败)
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She held out her left hand. (她伸出左手。)
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a scar on the left side of his face (他左脸上的伤疤)
482. once
wʌns 一次;曾经
wʌns 一旦
wʌns 一次,一回
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I’ve only met her once. (我只见过她一面。)
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Paul’s been to Wexford once before. (保罗曾去过韦克斯福德一次。)
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ever, e'er (一次;曾经)
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breath, one time (一次,一回)
483. dead
ded 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的
ded 完全地
ded 死者
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dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
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dead body (死尸)
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dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
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dead sea (死海)
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dead end (死胡同,尽头)
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dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
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dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
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dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
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dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
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dead load (恒载;静负荷)
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on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
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dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
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dead angle (n. 死角)
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dead center (死点;[机]静点)
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dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
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dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
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dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
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dead ahead (正前方)
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dead fish (死鱼)
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dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
- Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
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mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
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decedent, departed (死者)
484. example
iɡ'zɑ:mpl 例子;榜样
iɡ'zɑ:mpl 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样
iɡ'zɑ:mpl 举例
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for example (例如)
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as an example (例如;作为一个例子)
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example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)
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set an example (树立榜样)
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numerical example (数值例;数例)
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give an example (举例)
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set an example for (为某人树立榜样)
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example code (代码示例)
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take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)
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take for example (以…为例)
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counter example (反例)
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cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
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without example (没有先例)
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beyond example (没有先例,空前)
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make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)
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example of case (案例)
- Parents should set an example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立榜样。)
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mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)
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illustrate (举例)
485. technology
tek'nɔlədʒi 技术;工艺;术语
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science and technology (科学与技术)
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information technology (信息技术)
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advanced technology (先进技术)
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production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
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high technology (高科技)
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computer technology (电脑技术)
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construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
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manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)
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communication technology (通信技术)
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process technology (加工工艺学)
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modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
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institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
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digital technology (数字技术)
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latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
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educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)
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technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
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application technology (应用技术)
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leading technology (领先技术)
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management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)
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testing technology (测试技术)
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Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)
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Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)
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There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)
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Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)
- science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)
486. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人
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butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
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butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
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butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
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monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
487. illness
'ilnis 病;疾病
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mental illness (精神病)
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serious illness (重大疾病)
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terminal illness (终期病患)
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state of illness (病况)
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state of an illness (病情)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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fatal illness (绝症)
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She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
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Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
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I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
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ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
488. article
'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词
'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束
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in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
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write an article (写文章)
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first article (首产品)
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an article of (一件(衣服))
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handicraft article (工艺美术品)
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journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
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jade article (玉器)
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feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
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definite article (定冠词the)
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article of faith (信念;信条)
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article number (商品号;货号)
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article of association (公司章程)
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leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
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article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
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The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
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newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
489. swimming
'swimiŋ 游泳;目眩
'swimiŋ 游泳的;游泳用的;善于游泳的;晕眩的
'swimiŋ 游泳;漂浮;旋转(swim的ing形式)
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swimming pool (游泳池)
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go swimming (游泳,去游泳;去钓鱼)
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indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
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synchronized swimming (同游表演)
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swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)
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swimming cap (泳帽)
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swimming trunks (泳裤)
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underwater swimming (潜泳)
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swimming upstream (脱泳而出(电影名称))
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swimming lesson (游泳课)
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Swimming is great exercise. (游泳是很好的锻炼。)
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a swimming club (游泳俱乐部)
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We went swimming on Saturday. (我们周六去游泳了。)
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natation (游泳;目眩)
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natatorial (游泳的;游泳用的;善于游泳的;晕眩的)
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floating, turning (游泳;漂浮;旋转(swim的ing形式))
490. dance
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲
dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;跳跃;飘扬
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈的;用于跳舞的
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dance with (与…跳舞)
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song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
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folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
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dance floor (舞池)
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modern dance (现代舞)
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last dance (最后的一舞)
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lion dance (舞狮)
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dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)
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chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)
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dragon dance (舞龙)
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dance hall (舞厅)
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belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
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dance party (舞会)
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dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
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social dance (n. 交际舞)
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dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)
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ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)
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tap dance (踢踏舞)
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traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
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dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
- The waltz is an easy dance to learn. (华尔兹这种舞很容易学。)
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ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)
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flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)
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jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)
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orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)
491. tent
tent 帐篷;住处;帷幕
tent 用帐篷遮盖;使在帐篷里住宿
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big tent (大帐篷政策(包容各种不同的政治和社会观点))
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tent city (帐篷城(搭有很多帐篷的社群的别称))
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oxygen tent ([医]氧幕)
- We looked for a flat spot where we could pitch our tent (= put up our tent ) . (我们寻找一个平缓的地方搭帐篷。)
- residence, accommodation (帐篷;住处;帷幕)
492. my
我的
哎呀(表示惊奇等);喔唷
(My)人名;(越)美;(老、柬)米
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All my friends do not smoke. (我的朋友并不全都吸烟。)
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Then you must be my cousin. (那么你一定是我的远亲了。)
- oh, dear (哎呀(表示惊奇等);喔唷)
493. lucky
'lʌki 幸运的;侥幸的
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lucky day (幸运日;黄道吉日)
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lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
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lucky star (福星)
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lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
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lucky number (幸运数字;幸运数)
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good lucky (祝你好运)
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lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)
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lucky kiss (幸运之吻)
- I didn’t really know your name – it was just a lucky guess . (我并不知道你的名字―只是运气好猜中的。)
- fortunate, providential (幸运的;侥幸的)
494. but
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是;而是;然而
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 仅仅,只
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 除…以外
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔
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but now (刚刚)
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but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)
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but what (而不…;但是…)
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but only ([加强语气]但是)
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but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)
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anything but (根本不,决不)
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all but (几乎,差一点)
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but few (只有几个,不多几个)
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but too (很遗憾地)
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but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)
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cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
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but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))
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can but (conj. 只能)
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but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)
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It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)
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They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)
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We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)
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an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)
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‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)
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granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)
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merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)
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barring (除…以外)
495. hour
'auə 小时;钟头;课时;…点钟
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an hour (一小时)
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half an hour (半小时)
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per hour (每小时)
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rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
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by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)
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hour after hour (连续地)
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earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
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at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)
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a half hour (半小时)
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eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
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at all hours (在任何时候,随时)
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happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
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on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)
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class hour (上课时间)
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of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)
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lunch hour (午餐时间)
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last hour (临终时刻)
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kilometres per hour (公里每小时)
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zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)
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hour hand (n. 时针;短针)
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The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)
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I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)
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I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)
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Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)
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Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)
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You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)
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It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)
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The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)
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a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)
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This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)
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a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)
- period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)
496. noon
nu:n 中午;正午;全盛期
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at noon (adv. 在中午)
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high noon (正午;全盛时期;顶峰;[口]危机)
- We met at 12 noon. (我们中午12点见了面。)
- midday, midnoon (中午;[天]正午;全盛期)
497. funny
有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明
滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇
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feel funny ([口语])
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funny story (幽默故事)
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funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)
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funny picture (有趣的图片)
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funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)
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the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)
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If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)
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Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)
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His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)
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(= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)
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colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)
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comedian (滑稽人物)
498. movie
'mu:vi 电影;电影院;电影业
'mu:vi 电影的
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movie star (电影明星)
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movie theater (n. 电影院)
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see a movie (v. 看电影)
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go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)
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action movie (动作片)
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horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
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go to the movie (去看电影)
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movie theatre (电影院)
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movie fan (电影迷)
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make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)
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war movie (战争片)
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movie camera (电影摄影机)
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comedy movie (喜剧片)
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movie file (电影文件;电影档案)
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take in a movie (看一场电影)
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movie house (电影院)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
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movie projector (放映机)
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tv movie (电视电影)
-
movie queen (影后)
- It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)
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film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)
-
motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)
499. newspaper
'nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z- 报纸
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in the newspaper (在报纸上)
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newspaper reporter (记者)
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newspaper office (n. 报社)
-
english newspaper (n. 英文报纸)
-
read the newspaper (看报)
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newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)
-
newspaper stand (报摊)
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sunday newspaper (n. 星期日报)
-
newspaper boy (报童)
-
wall newspaper (壁报)
-
She had read about it in the newspapers. (关于这件事她已经在报纸上看到了。)
-
a series of newspaper articles about life in Cuba (刊登在报纸上的一系列关于古巴生活的文章)
- paper, courant (报纸)