500_中考必备词汇
500. out
aut 出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地
aut 外面的;出局的;下台的
aut 出局
aut 向;离去
aut 出来;暴露
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out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))
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out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)
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go out (出去;熄灭;过时)
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out with (v. 拿出;赶出)
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all out (全力以赴)
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go out of (从…出来,离开)
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out from under (摆脱危难)
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do out (打扫;收拾)
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out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)
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out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)
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out and in (进进出出,内外)
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do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))
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out and away (大大地,远远地)
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Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years. (许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。)
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Children were out playing in the snow. (孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。)
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Brrr, it’s cold out there. (呵,外面好冷啊。)
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aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)
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outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)
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putout (出局)
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towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)
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emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)
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expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)
501. against
反对,违反;靠;倚;防备
不利的;对立的
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up against (面临)
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go against (不利于;违反;反对)
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over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
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as against (与…相对照;比…)
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back against (背朝着)
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There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)
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The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)
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in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
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adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
502. discovery
dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物
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scientific discovery (科学发现)
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discovery channel (探索频道)
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great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
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discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
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discovery learning (发现学习)
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make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
503. student
'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者
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college student (大学生)
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university student (大学生)
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graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
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good student (好学生)
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foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
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high school student (高中生)
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international student (国际学生;留学生)
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middle school student (中学生)
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student loan (助学贷款)
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student visa (学生签证)
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student life (学生生活;学习生活)
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doctoral student (博士生)
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excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
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girl student (女学生)
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student id (学生证;学号)
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outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
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postgraduate student (硕士研究生)
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poor student (贫困生;学困生)
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student body (全体学生;学生的总称)
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undergraduate student (本科生)
- Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
- scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)
504. November
nəu'vembə 十一月
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And again in November. (在十一月又一次。)
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Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)
505. Japanese
,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本(人)的;日语的
,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本人;日语
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japanese yen (日元)
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japanese language (日语)
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japanese style (日本式)
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japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)
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japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)
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japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)
- a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)
506. ink
iŋk 签署;涂墨水于
iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨
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printing ink (印刷用油墨)
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chinese ink (中国墨)
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ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
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ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)
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red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)
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black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)
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water-based ink (水性油墨)
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ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)
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ink roller (油墨滚筒)
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ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)
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offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
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india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))
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ink stick (墨;中国墨)
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screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)
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invisible ink (隐形墨水)
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ink tank (墨水罐)
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dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)
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magnetic ink (磁墨水)
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ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)
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prepared chinese ink (墨汁)
- The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
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sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)
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atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)
507. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明
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classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
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instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
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work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
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medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
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operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
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computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
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instruction book (说明书)
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language of instruction (教学语言)
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special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
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operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
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instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
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scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
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written instruction (书面指示)
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direct instruction (直接指令)
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programmed instruction (程序教学)
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macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
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machine instruction (机器指令)
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basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
- Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
508. supper
晚餐,晚饭;夜宵
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after supper (晚饭后)
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have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)
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last supper (最后晚餐)
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Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)
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We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)
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Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)
- dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)
509. fisherman
'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人
- But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
- peterman (渔夫;渔人)
510. flower
'flauə 花;精华;开花植物
'flauə 成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛
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wild flower (野花)
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in flower (开着花)
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flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
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lotus flower (荷花,莲花)
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flower shop (花店)
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flower garden (花园;庭园)
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female flower (雌花)
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flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)
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flower pot (花盆)
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cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
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flower show (n. 花展)
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artificial flower (人造花)
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flower bed (花坛)
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jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)
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purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
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rose flower (玫瑰花)
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silk flower (丝绢花)
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flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)
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flower seeds (花种)
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chrysanthemum flower (菊花)
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a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)
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fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)
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essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)
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mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)
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bloom (使开花;用花装饰)
511. lot
份额;许多;命运;阄
(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常
大量,许多
分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块
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a lot of (许多)
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lots of ([口]许多;大量)
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a lot of money (许多钱)
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a lot more (更多;许多)
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thanks a lot (多谢)
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see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)
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parking lot (n. 停车场)
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quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
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a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
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lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)
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a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)
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quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
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think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)
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lot on (v. 期待)
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a whole lot (大批的)
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one lot (一批货物)
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lot size (批量)
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a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)
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lot number ([工业管理]批号)
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a lot of flowers (许多花)
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We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education. (我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。)
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‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’ (“你有多少张CD?”“多着呢。”)
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Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research. (马修经常出去做研究。)
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I like you, a lot. (我非常喜欢你。)
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fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)
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plot, to divide (划分)
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draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)
512. or
ɔ:, ə 或,或者;还是
ɔ:, ə (Or)人名;(中)柯(广东话·威妥玛);(柬)奥;(土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典)奥尔
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Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)
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You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)
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She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)
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Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)
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He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)
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You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)
- either, ossia (或,或者;还是)
513. maybe
'meibi 也许;可能;大概
'meibi 可能性;不确定性
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Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding. (也许这只是一个很大的误会。)
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‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’ (“你认为他会回来吗?”“也许会吧。”)
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Maybe they’re right, but maybe not . (也许他们是对的,但也许不是。)
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You have talent, maybe even genius. (你很有才能,甚至可以说有天赋。)
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He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow. (他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。)
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perhaps, possibly, probably, like (也许;可能;大概)
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possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (可能性;不确定性)
514. duty
'dju:ti, 'du:- 责任;[税收] 关税;职务
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on duty (值班,上班)
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heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
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custom duty (关税)
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duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
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stamp duty (印花税)
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off duty (下班)
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sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
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duty ratio (负载比;占空率)
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duty free (免税)
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light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)
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legal duty (法律职责)
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active duty (现役)
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duty of care ([律]注意义务)
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customs duty (关税)
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import duty (进口税)
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fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
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duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
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high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)
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do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)
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neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
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I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)
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We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)
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Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)
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You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)
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She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)
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The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)
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In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)
- liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)
515. count
kaunt 计算;认为
kaunt 计数;计算;伯爵
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count on (指望;依靠)
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count for (有价值,有重要性)
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count in (把…计算在内)
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count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
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count as (视为;算是;看成)
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no count (未计数)
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count down (倒读数,倒计时)
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head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
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count by (间隔数)
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count up (共计;把…加起来)
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yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
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count me in (把我算在内)
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body count (死亡人数统计)
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sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
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bacterial count (细菌数)
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plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
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count rate (计数率)
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word count (n. 字数)
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cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
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blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
- There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)
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figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
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calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
516. thirty
'θə:ti 三十年代
'θə:ti 三十
'θə:ti 三十个的
- In the thirties, air travel really began to take off. (在30年代,乘飞机旅行迅速流行了起来。)
517. goal
ɡəul 目标;球门,得分数;终点
ɡəul 攻门,射门得分
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ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
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strategic goal (战略目标)
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common goal (共同目标)
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primary goal (首要目标)
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long-term goal (长期目标)
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own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
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set a goal (确立一个目标)
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life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
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goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
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goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
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career goal (事业目标)
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goal line ([足球]球门线)
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score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
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goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
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field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
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goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
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goal function (目标函数)
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goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
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no goal (投中无效)
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short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
518. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 字典;词典
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chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
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electronic dictionary (电子字典)
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english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
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data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
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oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
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walking dictionary (活字典)
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bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
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picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
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dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
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english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
519. shirt
ʃə:t 衬衫;汗衫,内衣
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white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)
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stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)
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in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))
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keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)
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polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)
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black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)
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dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
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sports shirt (n. 运动衫)
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flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
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sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
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tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))
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I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)
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a check shirt (格子衬衫)
- singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)
520. meeting
'mi:tiŋ 会议;会见;集会;汇合点
'mi:tiŋ 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)
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plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)
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at the meeting (在会议上;开会)
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annual meeting (年会)
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meeting room (会议室)
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at a meeting (在开会)
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general meeting (全体大会)
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sports meeting (运动会)
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regular meeting (例会)
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have a meeting (开会)
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business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)
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board meeting (董事会议)
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meeting place (聚会地点,会场)
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attend a meeting (参加会议)
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class meeting (班会;级会)
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emergency meeting (紧急会议)
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cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
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hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)
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meeting people (结识;与人见面)
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joint meeting (联席会议)
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summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)
- We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
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session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)
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rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))
521. half
hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年
hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地
hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的
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and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)
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in half (分成两半)
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by half (◎只一半)
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one half (一半)
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not half as (差得远,远非,决非)
-
half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)
-
the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)
-
half off (打五折)
-
half back (前卫)
-
Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)
-
If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)
-
...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)
-
moiety (一半;半场;半学年)
-
partly (一半地;部分地)
-
incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)
522. short
ʃɔ:t 短的;不足的;矮的,低的
ʃɔ:t 短;缺乏;短路;短裤
ʃɔ:t 不足;突然;唐突地
-
short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)
-
in short (总之;简言之)
-
for short (简称;缩写)
-
short time (短时间;不足的工时)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
short for (是…的略称)
-
short on (缺乏;欠缺)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
short message (短讯;短报文)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
fall short (不符合标准)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
fall short of (达不到;缺乏)
-
short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)
-
for a short time (临时的)
-
short hair (短头发)
-
short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)
-
a short meeting (一个短会)
-
Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)
-
a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)
-
Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)
-
I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)
-
For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)
-
I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)
-
Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)
-
They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)
-
I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)
-
For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)
-
insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)
-
pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)
-
deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)
523. tie
tai 系;约束;打结;与…成平局
tai 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负
-
tie in (使结合;使配合得当)
-
tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)
-
tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)
-
tie in with (与...一致;配合)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)
-
tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)
-
black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)
-
tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)
-
old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)
-
tie together (配合;缚在一起)
-
cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)
-
tie up with (和...有密切关系)
-
tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)
-
tie clip (领带夹)
-
tie line (结线;串接线路)
-
tie off (结扎;打结)
-
white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)
- He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)
-
knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)
-
draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)
524. hope
həup 希望;期望;信心
həup 希望;期望
-
hope for (希望,期待)
-
in the hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)
-
in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)
-
only hope (只有希望)
-
last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)
-
project hope (希望工程)
-
hope to do (希望做某事)
-
in hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
hope project (希望工程)
-
good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)
-
false hope (假希望)
-
bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)
-
beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)
-
forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)
-
hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)
-
hope against hope (抱一线希望)
-
hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))
- When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)
-
wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)
-
want, desire to (希望;期望)
-
rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)
525. eighty
'eiti 八十;八十岁;八十年代
'eiti 八十的,八十个的;八十岁的
'eiti 八十
- The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
-
fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)
-
fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)
526. private
'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的
'praivit 列兵;二等兵
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
527. prize
praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品
praiz 珍视;捕获;估价
praiz 获奖的
-
nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)
-
first prize (一等奖)
-
nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
-
prize winner (得奖者)
-
pulitzer prize (普利策奖)
-
prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))
-
consolation prize (安慰奖)
-
win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
-
booker prize (布克文学奖)
-
booby prize (末名奖品)
-
In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
-
The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)
-
The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)
-
The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)
-
award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)
-
assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)
528. wife
waif 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人
-
husband and wife (夫妻)
-
good wife (好太太,贤内助)
-
wife and children (妻儿)
-
second wife (第二任妻子)
-
man and wife (夫妇)
-
old wife (◎老妇)
-
child wife (非常年轻的妻子,(老夫的)少妻;童养媳)
-
Have you met my wife? (你见过我的妻子吗?)
-
a refuge for battered wives (受虐待妻子庇护所)
-
his second wife (他的第二任妻子)
- lady, Mrs (妻子,已婚妇女;夫人)
529. twelfth
twelfθ 第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的
twelfθ 第十二;月的第十二日
-
twelfth night ([宗]主显节前夕)
-
twelfth day ([宗]主显节(耶诞节后第十二天))
- He poled his twelfth home run in the sixth inning. (在第六回合他打出了他的第十二次本垒打。)
- dozenth (第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的)
530. shorts
ʃɔ:ts 短裤
-
short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)
-
in short (总之;简言之)
-
for short (简称;缩写)
-
short time (短时间;不足的工时)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
short for (是…的略称)
-
short on (缺乏;欠缺)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
short message (短讯;短报文)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
fall short (不符合标准)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
fall short of (达不到;缺乏)
-
short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)
-
for a short time (临时的)
-
short hair (短头发)
-
short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)
-
I like your shorts, Jake. (杰克, 我喜欢你的短裤。)
-
Where are my shorts? (我的短裤在哪里?)
-
Now I have a cool pair of shorts for riding. (现在我就有了一条骑车时的酷酷短裤啦!)
- short pants, short trousers, pantie (短裤)
531. write
rait 写,写字;写作,作曲;写信
-
write down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)
-
read and write (读和写;直读式记录)
-
write in (写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字))
-
write about (写到)
-
write a letter (写信)
-
write on (写,记述;在…上写)
-
write out (写出;取消某角色;誊写)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
write off (勾销;取消;很快地写好)
-
write up (写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写)
-
write back (回复,回信)
-
write a report (写报告)
-
write operation (写入操作)
-
write head (写磁头;写头)
-
write the book (发起,开创,倡导)
-
write words (作词)
-
write home about (vt. 值得详述)
-
write soon (尽快回信)
-
write checks (开支票)
-
write a play (编剧,写剧本)
- I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply. (我给她写了几封信,可是她没有回复。)
-
compose, drive the quill (写,写字;写作,作曲;写信)
-
pen (写,书写;写信给;著述)
532. energy
'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
new energy (新能源)
-
high energy (高能量;高能率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)
-
electric energy (电能)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
energy dissipation (能量耗散)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
kinetic energy ([物]动能)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)
-
activation energy ([物化]活化能)
-
The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)
-
The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)
- vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)
533. sir
先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师
- dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
-
‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)
-
Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)
-
Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)
- don, gentleman (阁下,先生)
534. store
stɔ: 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库
stɔ: 贮藏,储存
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
store up (储存;积聚)
-
in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
book store (书店)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
store information (储存信息;商店信息)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
food store (食品店)
-
general store (杂货店)
-
data store (数据存储;资料储存)
-
drug store (药房)
-
computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
-
candy store (糖果店)
- At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
-
shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
-
reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
535. grass
ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪
ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草
-
on the grass (在草地上)
-
green grass (绿色草,青草)
-
forage grass (饲草)
-
grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)
-
grass land (草地;草滩)
-
keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)
-
grass root (基层;草根)
-
dry grass (干草)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
grass green (n. 草绿色)
-
lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)
-
tall grass (茂草;高茎草)
-
artificial grass (人造草皮)
-
leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))
-
sea grass (海草)
-
go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)
-
pasture grass (牧草)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
grass court (草地网球场)
-
bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)
-
I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)
-
Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)
-
lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)
-
feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)
536. soup
su:p 汤,羹;马力
su:p 加速;增加马力
-
in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)
-
chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)
-
noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)
-
thick soup (浓汤)
-
tomato soup (番茄汤)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)
-
clear soup (清汤)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)
-
soup spoon (汤匙)
-
soup of the day (例汤)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)
-
seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
-
soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)
-
pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)
-
wonton soup (馄饨汤)
- homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
-
horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)
-
increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)
537. street
stri:t 街道
stri:t 街道的
-
in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)
-
on the street (在街上)
-
wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))
-
down the street (在街边)
-
main street (大街)
-
across the street (在街对面)
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
street corner (街角,街头)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
out on the street (无家可归;失业)
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
street lamp (n. 路灯)
-
high street (大街;主要街道)
-
walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)
-
back street (小街)
-
street light (路灯;街灯)
-
walking street (步行街)
-
bridge street (大桥街)
-
business street (商业街)
-
one-way street (单行道)
-
We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)
-
She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)
-
I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)
-
Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)
-
a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)
- row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)
538. fact
fækt 事实;实际;真相
-
in fact (事实上,实际上)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)
-
fact of life (无法更改的事实)
-
basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)
-
after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)
-
face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)
-
for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)
-
in actual fact (事实上)
-
in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)
-
fact sheet (情况说明书)
-
social fact (社会事实)
-
hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)
-
fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
-
established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)
-
before the fact (【法律】作案前)
-
question of fact (事实问题)
- Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East. (我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。)
- truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)
539. help
help 帮助;促进;治疗;补救
help 帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西
-
help oneself (自用;自取所需)
-
with the help of (在…的帮助下)
-
help someone with something (帮某人干某事)
-
help with (帮忙某人做…)
-
help each other (互相帮助)
-
need help (需要帮助)
-
can't help (禁不住,忍不住;不得不)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
please help me (请帮帮我)
-
may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))
-
cannot help (不得不;禁不住)
-
couldn't help (禁不住;不得不)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
ask for help (寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助)
-
help yourself (请自便)
-
with one's help (在某人的帮助下)
-
help out (帮助…摆脱困难)
-
could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
-
help on (鼓励;促进)
-
thanks for your help (感谢您的帮助)
- If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call. (如果需要我帮忙,就给我打个电话。)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, cure, further (帮助;促进;治疗;补救)
-
assistance, aid, hand, boost (帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西)
-
aid, serve (帮助;有用;招待)
540. till
til [地理][水文] 冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金
til 直到
til 直到为止
til 耕种;犁
- You keep as much money as you need in the till to run your operations. (你做业务要储备足够的钱。)
-
glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)
-
unto, hasta (直到)
-
farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)
-
plant crops (耕种;耕耘)
541. tale
teil 故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语
-
fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
tell a tale (◎揭露内情)
-
tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)
-
old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))
-
a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)
-
a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)
-
a cautionary tale (警示故事)
- relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)
542. alive
ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的
-
alive with (充满着;洋溢着)
-
come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)
-
keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
any man alive (任何人)
-
be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))
-
more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)
-
skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)
-
look alive (快点;注意)
-
It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)
-
My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)
-
We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)
-
He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)
-
Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)
- lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)
543. oil
ɔil 油;石油;油画颜料
ɔil 加油;涂油;使融化
-
oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)
-
oil field (油田)
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
-
oil price (油价;原油价格)
-
oil well (油井)
-
oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
-
oil recovery (油回收)
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
oil painting (油画;油画艺术)
-
lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)
-
olive oil (橄榄油)
-
oil industry (石油工业)
-
vegetable oil (植物油)
-
diesel oil (n. 柴油)
-
oil tank (油箱,油槽)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
oil gas (石油气;油煤气)
-
oil pipeline (油管;输油管)
-
a rise in the price of oil (石油价格的上涨)
-
the importance of protecting our oil supplies (保护我们石油供应的重要性)
-
an oil refinery (炼油厂)
-
petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)
-
gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)
-
thaw out (融化;加燃油)
544. lovely
可爱的;令人愉快的;爱恋的;秀丽的,优美的
美女;可爱的东西
- lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
-
She had a lovely face. (她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。)
-
What a lovely house! (多么漂亮的房子啊!)
-
You look lovely in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)
-
He was a lovely little boy. (他是个可爱的小男孩。)
-
What a lovely day! (多好的天气啊!)
- pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful, cute (可爱的;令人愉快的)
545. role
rəul 角色;任务
-
role of (……的角色)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play a role in (在……起作用)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
-
play the role of (v. 担任…角色)
-
role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)
-
pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
supporting role (n. 配角)
-
social role (社会角色)
-
role play (角色游戏)
-
role playing (扮演角色)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
sex role (性别角色)
- She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
- workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)
546. quiet
安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的
安静;和平
使平息;安慰
-
keep quiet (保持安静)
-
in quiet (安定地;平静地)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)
-
quiet night (宁静的夜晚)
-
at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)
-
quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
quiet conscience (问心无愧)
-
quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)
-
in peace and quiet (平静地)
-
We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)
-
It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)
-
I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)
-
balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)
-
peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)
-
comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)
-
calm down, wind down (平静下来)
547. test
test 试验;检验
test 试验;测试
-
test data (测试数据;检查数据)
-
test result (试验结果)
-
test method (检测方法,检测方法)
-
test for (探测;对…进行测验)
-
test on (在…身上做实验;在…做实验;对…进行测试)
-
model test (模型试验)
-
orthogonal test (正交试验)
-
test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)
-
field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)
-
performance test (特性试验)
-
simulation test (模拟测试)
-
on test (进行测试)
-
laboratory test (实验试验)
-
test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)
-
fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
-
pressure test (试压;气压试验)
-
tensile test ([化]拉力试验;抗拉试验)
-
load test (负荷试验;加载试验)
-
test center (考试中心;试验中心)
-
nuclear test (核试验)
- Did you get a good mark in the test? (你这次测验成绩好吗?)
-
monitoring, experiment, proof, try ([化验]试验;检验)
-
proof, try out ([化验]试验;测试)
-
try out, try on ([化验]试验;测试)
548. include
in'klu:d 包含,包括
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
549. plain
plein 平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的
plein 平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西
plein 清楚地;平易地
-
plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)
-
in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)
-
plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)
-
central plain (湖心平原)
-
plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
-
plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)
-
plain film (平片)
-
coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)
-
plain white (清蛋白液)
-
plain language (明语;普通语言)
-
plain water (淡水)
-
plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)
-
plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)
-
plain boiled water (白开水)
-
plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)
- The document, written in plain English, tells you about your new policy. (这份文件用简明的英语写成,解释了你们的新政策。)
-
simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)
-
flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)
-
definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)
550. somewhere
'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处
'sʌmhwεə 某个地方
-
somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
-
or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)
-
somewhere around (n. 大约)
-
get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)
-
somewhere about (◎大约)
-
My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)
-
We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)
551. spirit
'spirit 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒
'spirit 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐
-
team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
-
holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
-
in the spirit of (本着…的精神)
-
olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
in spirit (在精神上)
-
pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)
-
enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
white spirit (石油溶剂油)
-
time spirit (n. 时代精神)
-
high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)
-
free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)
-
group spirit (团队精神)
-
public spirit (公益精神,公德心)
-
entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
-
competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
-
spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
- His spirits were so low (= he was so sad ) that he refused to answer his phone. (他情绪非常低落,连电话也不愿接。)
-
mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)
-
heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)
552. office
'ɔfis, 'ɔ:- 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处
-
in the office (在办公室里)
-
in office (执政,在位)
-
head office (总公司;总行)
-
post office (n. 邮局)
-
office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
-
office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)
-
office automation (办公自动化)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
office equipment (办公设备)
-
office space (办公地点)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
-
box office (票房;售票处)
-
government office (机关,政府机构)
-
administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)
-
home office ((英国)内政部)
-
office work (n. 办公室工作;事务;内业)
-
editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)
-
patent office (专利局)
-
information office (咨询处)
-
the manager’s office (经理办公室)
-
Sorry, Ann’s not in her office right now. (很抱歉,安现在不在办公室里。)
-
Dan shares an office with Lisa. (丹和莉萨共用一间办公室。)
- bureaux, government agency ([管理]办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处)
553. healthy
'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的
-
healthy life (健康人生)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)
-
I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)
- robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)
554. twentieth
'twentiiθ 二十分之一
'twentiiθ 第二十的;二十分之一的
'twentiiθ 第二十
- the twentieth century (20世纪)
- One twentieth of the total output was exported. (产量中有二十分之一出口。)
- vigesimal (第二十的;二十分之一的)
555. pear
pεə [园艺] 梨树;梨子
-
balsam pear (苦瓜)
-
pear tree (梨树)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))
- I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)
556. smart
smɑːt 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的
smɑːt (Smart)人名;(法)斯马尔;(英、德)斯马特
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))
-
smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)
-
smart for (v. 受罚)
-
a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
play it smart (干得好,做得对)
-
street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)
-
The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)
-
I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)
-
His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)
-
hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)
-
intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)
-
bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)
557. panda
'pændə 熊猫;猫熊
- giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)
-
No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)
- bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)
558. train
trein 火车;行列;长队;裙裾
trein 培养;训练;瞄准
-
train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)
-
by train (乘火车)
-
train station (火车站)
-
on the train (在火车上;在列车上)
-
in train (准备就绪)
-
through train (直达快车)
-
train ticket (火车票,路票)
-
passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
-
train with (与…有来往;结交)
-
a train of (一系列;一连串的)
-
maglev train (磁悬浮列车)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
long train (长途列车)
-
train on (锻炼得有所改善)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
-
travel by train (坐火车旅行)
-
take a train (乘火车)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
special train (专列;专车)
- We went all the way to Inverness by train. (我们一路坐火车到因弗内斯。)
-
iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)
-
aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)
559. park
pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场
pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
-
a park bench (公园长椅)
-
a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
560. born
bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)
bɔ:n 天生的
bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩
-
was born (出生)
-
born on (出生于(时间))
-
born of (源于,出生于)
-
born into (..家庭)
-
born again (再生)
-
be born with (天生具有)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)
-
born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)
-
born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
-
born days ([口语]有生之日)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
-
Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)
-
I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)
-
a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)
-
the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)
- natural, inborn (天生的)
561. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
562. zebra
'zi:brə [脊椎] 斑马
'zi:brə 有斑纹的
-
zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)
-
zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))
-
The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)
-
But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)
-
Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)
-
zabra ([脊椎]斑马)
-
brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)
563. nurse
nə:s 看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶
nə:s 护士;奶妈,保姆
-
head nurse (护士长)
-
at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))
-
wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)
-
male nurse (男护士)
-
registered nurse (注册护士)
-
nurse station (护士站)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
-
student nurse (护士生)
-
charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)
- Shaw has been nursing an injury, and will not play on Sunday. (肖一直在养伤,星期天将不参加比赛。)
-
cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)
-
fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)
-
sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)
564. promise
'prɔmis 许诺,允诺;希望
'prɔmis 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望
-
promise oneself (指望)
-
keep promise (守信)
-
show promise (有成功的希望)
-
make a promise (允许;允诺)
-
great promise (前程远大;大有前途)
-
on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))
-
promise to do (承诺做某事)
-
promise to pay (付款承诺)
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
promise well (前景很好;很有希望)
-
show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)
-
break a promise (违反诺言)
-
keep a promise (遵守诺言)
-
promise yourself (承诺自己)
-
land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))
-
If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)
-
The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. (邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。)
-
He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. (他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待。)
-
Promise me you will not waste your time. (向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。)
-
I'll call you back, I promise. (我会给你回电话的,我保证。)
-
wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)
-
pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)
565. girl
女孩;姑娘,未婚女子;女职员,女演员;(男人的)女朋友
-
beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
-
pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
-
girl friend (n. 女朋友)
-
good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)
-
lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
-
baby girl (女婴;小女孩)
-
gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
-
girl student (女学生)
-
big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)
-
bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)
-
old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))
-
cute girl (可爱女孩)
-
shy girl (害羞的女孩)
-
school girl (女生(中小学))
-
sweet girl (甜美女孩)
-
cover girl (封面女郎)
-
call girl (电话应召女郎)
-
flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)
-
hot girl (惹火女郎)
-
dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))
-
Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)
-
Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)
-
a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)
- daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)
566. traffic
'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量
'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
traffic flow (交通流量)
-
traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)
-
road traffic (道路交通)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
traffic control (交通管理)
-
traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)
-
air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
-
traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
-
traffic engineering (交通工程)
-
traffic information (资料流量资讯)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
-
There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)
-
The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)
-
transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)
-
exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)
567. translate
翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动
- translate into (翻译成)
- Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
-
remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)
-
interpret (翻译)
568. risk
risk 风险;危险;冒险
risk 冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
569. top
tɔp 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺
tɔp 高出,超越;结束;达到顶点
tɔp 最高的,顶上的;头等的
-
on top (在上面;领先;成功)
-
on top of (另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着)
-
the top of (在…的顶部;在…的巅峰)
-
at the top (在顶端)
-
on the top (在顶部;在上部)
-
to the top (直到最顶端;回页首)
-
at the top of (在最高地位,在首位;在…的巅峰;在…的顶端)
-
from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
-
top quality (最高品质的,优质的)
-
in top (全速地;用高速档)
-
on the top of (在……的顶部,在……之上)
-
top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)
-
from the top (从头再来;上头交代的)
-
over the top (过分了,夸大了)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
top level (最高级的)
-
off the top ([俚语]出自总收入)
-
top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
-
top management (高管理层;董事会)
-
top class (顶层级;最高级)
- a low wooden table with a glass top (玻璃桌面的矮木桌)
-
roof, coping (顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺)
-
tower over, move beyond (高出,超越;结束;达到顶点)
-
better than, move beyond (超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, peak, tallest (最高的,顶上的;头等的)
570. candy
'kændi 用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化
'kændi 糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品
'kændi 新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的
-
candy store (糖果店)
-
candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)
-
cotton candy (棉花糖)
-
hard candy (硬糖)
-
rock candy (冰糖)
-
eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)
-
sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)
-
candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)
- ...a piece of candy. (…一块糖果。)
-
glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)
-
drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)
-
together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)
571. west
west 西;西方;西部
west 西方的;朝西的
west 在西方;向西方;自西方
-
in the west (在西方,在西方(国家))
-
west of (在…以西)
-
west lake (杭州西湖)
-
in the west of (在…的西部)
-
west bank (约旦河西岸)
-
west coast (美国西海岸)
-
west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
-
west africa (西非;非洲西部)
-
west indies (西印度群岛(拉丁美洲))
-
west point (西点军校)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
to the west of (在…以西)
-
west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))
-
west end (n. 伦敦西区)
-
wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)
-
west country (n. 英国西南部各郡)
-
far west (n. 美国远西区(落矶山至太平洋沿岸的地区);美国中西部(尤指密西西比河西部地区))
-
middle west (美国的中西部)
-
go west (上西天,死)
-
west germanic ([语言学]西日尔曼语支)
- There’s a slight chance of some sunshine in the west. (西部地区见晴的可能性不大。)
-
occident ([地理]西;[天]西方;西部)
-
hesperian ([天]西方的;朝西的)
572. shoulder
'ʃəuldə 肩,肩膀;肩部
'ʃəuldə 肩负,承担
-
shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)
-
cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)
-
shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)
-
shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)
-
shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)
-
frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
-
shoulder pole (扁担)
-
shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
-
straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)
-
shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)
-
shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)
-
shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)
-
She tapped the driver on the shoulder. (她拍拍司机的肩。)
-
He put his arm around her shoulders. (他用手臂搂住她的肩。)
-
His shoulders were broad and powerful. (他的肩膀宽阔强壮。)
- undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)
573. successful
sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
574. dinner
'dinə 晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐
-
after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)
-
have dinner (吃晚饭)
-
dinner party (n. 宴会)
-
dinner table (餐桌)
-
at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)
-
eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)
-
family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
-
cooking dinner (做饭)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
-
have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)
-
gala dinner (晚宴)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
make dinner (做晚餐)
-
stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)
-
candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)
-
welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)
-
What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)
-
We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)
-
What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)
- supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)
575. stranger
'streidʒə 陌生人;外地人;局外人
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
- Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
- provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)
576. education
,edju:'keiʃən 教育;培养;教育学
-
higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))
-
vocational education (职业教育)
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
college education (大学教育)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
education and training (教育与培训)
-
sex education (性教育)
-
continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)
-
music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
high education (高等教育)
-
She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)
-
efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)
- cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)
577. war
wɔ: 战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争
wɔ: 打仗,作战;对抗
-
world war (世界大战)
-
world war ii (第二次世界大战)
-
civil war (内战)
-
cold war (冷战)
-
second world war (第二次世界大战)
-
price war (价格战)
-
anti-japanese war (抗日战争)
-
war with (同…进行斗争/争斗;与…交战)
-
go to war (开战;当兵)
-
world war i (第一次世界大战)
-
opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))
-
at war (在交战状态中)
-
first world war (第一次世界大战)
-
trade war (贸易战)
-
world war two (第二次世界大战)
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
vietnam war (越南战争)
-
korean war (朝鲜战争)
-
gulf war (海湾战争)
-
total war (总体战,全面战争)
-
the Vietnam War (越南战争)
-
He served as a pilot during the war. (他在战时担任飞行员。)
-
interference, competition, sword, tactics, conflict ([军]战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争)
-
compete, campaign, fight, battle (打仗,作战;对抗)
578. deep
di:p 深处;深渊
di:p 深的;低沉的;深奥的
di:p 深入地;深深地;迟
-
in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
-
deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
-
deep water (深层水,深水)
-
deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
deep down (实际上;在心底)
-
deep well (深井;深水井)
-
deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
-
deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep inside (在内心深处)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
deep excavation (深挖[工])
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
-
a deep wound (很深的伤口)
-
She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
-
depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
-
abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
-
late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
579. watermelon
'wɔ:təmelən, 'wɔ- 西瓜
-
watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
-
watermelon seed (西瓜子)
-
Oh, what a big watermelon! (喔唷, 这么大的西瓜!)
-
A watermelon is red inside and green outside. (西瓜内红外绿。)
-
This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size. (这种西瓜个头儿大。)
- sandia ([园艺]西瓜)
580. duck
dʌk 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分
dʌk 闪避;没入水中
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
- roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
581. forward
'fɔ:wəd 向前的;早的;迅速的
'fɔ:wəd 向前地;向将来
'fɔ:wəd 促进;转寄;运送
'fɔ:wəd 前锋
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
Army roadblocks prevented any further forward movement . (有军队的路障,不能继续前行了。)
-
Always enter or leave a helicopter from a forward direction. (一定要从正侧方上下直升机。)
-
earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)
-
on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)
-
stricker, vanguard (前锋)
582. climb
klaim 爬;攀登;上升
klaim 爬;攀登
-
climb up (爬上去)
-
climb mountains (爬山)
-
climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)
-
climb down (爬下;让步)
-
climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)
-
on the climb (有升迁希望)
-
Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)
-
Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)
-
arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)
-
scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)
-
escalade (爬;攀登)
583. immediately
i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地
i'mi:diətli 一…就
-
immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)
-
The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)
-
rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
-
directly, than (一…就)
584. chess
tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋
-
play chess (下棋)
-
chinese chess (n. 象棋)
-
chess game (棋类游戏)
-
chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
-
game of chess (国际象棋对局)
-
chess piece (国际象棋棋子)
-
chess competition (棋赛)
- They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
- checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)
585. discussion
dis'kʌʃən 讨论,议论
-
under discussion (正在讨论中)
-
group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)
-
topic for discussion (议题)
-
have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)
-
general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)
-
class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
discussion group (讨论组)
-
discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)
-
results and discussion (结果与讨论)
-
discussion list (讨论表)
-
discussion method (讨论法)
-
discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)
-
class discussions (课堂讨论)
-
the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)
-
We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)
- argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)
586. lamb
læm 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
læm 生小羊,产羔羊
-
lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)
-
lamb wave (蓝姆波)
-
lamb meat (羔羊肉)
-
leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)
-
lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)
-
ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))
-
rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
- roast lamb (烤羊肉)
- kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)
587. plenty
'plenti 丰富,大量;充足
'plenti 足够的,很多的
'plenti 足够
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
588. car
kɑ: 汽车;车厢
-
by car (乘汽车)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
car rental (汽车出租)
-
car park (停车场)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
car body (车身)
-
electric car (电车)
-
sports car (n. 跑车)
-
drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
used car (二手车)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
toy car (玩具车)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
company car (公司汽车)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)
-
He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)
-
Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)
- automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)
589. tidy
'taidi 整齐的;相当大的
'taidi 整理;收拾;弄整齐
'taidi 椅子的背罩
- tidy up (收拾,整理)
-
a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)
-
I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)
-
Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)
-
considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)
-
sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)
590. pink
piŋk 粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物
piŋk 扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤
piŋk 粉红的;比较激进的;石竹科的;脸色发红的
-
in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)
-
pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
-
light pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)
-
hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)
-
pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
pink slip (解雇通知书)
-
the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)
-
salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
-
rose pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)
-
pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
-
pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)
-
pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)
-
Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)
-
She had arrived dressed in pink. (她穿着粉色的衣服来了。)
-
picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)
-
stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)
591. certain
'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的
'sə:tən 某些;某几个
'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
592. necessary
'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的
'nesisəri 必需品
-
if necessary (如果必要的话)
-
necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)
-
necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
-
when necessary (在必要的时候)
-
as necessary (必要时)
-
absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
necessary connection (必然联系)
-
The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)
-
No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)
-
The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)
-
inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)
-
requirement, want (必需品)
593. bridge
bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥
bridʒ 架桥;渡过
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
steel bridge (钢桥)
-
road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
-
bridge across (桥接,跨接)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
594. level
'levəl 水平;标准;水平面
'levəl 水平的;平坦的;同高的
'levəl 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦
-
level of (…的水平;…的等级)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
service level (服务水平)
-
sea level (海平面)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
level with (对……说实话)
-
lower level (下水平,低电平)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
top level (最高级的)
-
price level (物价水平)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
- Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years. (通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。)
-
criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)
-
horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)
-
aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)
-
platten (使同等;对准;弄平)
595. son
sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔
-
son of (…之子)
-
son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)
-
eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)
-
second son (次子;二儿子)
-
prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
adopted son (养子)
-
son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)
-
son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)
-
native son (土著)
-
the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))
-
son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)
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They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)
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In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)
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their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)
- child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)
596. available
可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的
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available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
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available on (仅在…有效(付款))
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available from (可向…购买)
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available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
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available resources (可利用的资源)
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commercially available (市场上可买到的)
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available data (现有数据;可用数据)
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available information (可利用信息)
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make available (使有用;使可用到)
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available water (有效水分)
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space available (可用空间)
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available energy (有效能;可用能)
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available time (可用时间;有效时间)
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available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
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available memory (可用内存)
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available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
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available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
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available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
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available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
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Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
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Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
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Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
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Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
597. pie
pai 馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人
pai 使杂乱
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apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
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pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)
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pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)
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pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)
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humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)
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as easy as pie (极容易)
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meat pie (n. 肉饼)
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eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)
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mince pie (肉馅饼)
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pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
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pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
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pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)
- I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
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pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)
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clutter up (使杂乱)
598. population
,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民
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population growth (人口的增长)
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rural population (农村人口)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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floating population (流动人口)
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large population (庞大的人口)
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urban population (城市人口)
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general population (母体)
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population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
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aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
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population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
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population increase (人口增长)
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population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
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population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
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population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
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population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
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population control (人口控制;种群控制)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
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target population (人口指标,目标人群)
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population census (人口普查)
- Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
599. care
kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑
kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑
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take care (注意;小心)
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take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)
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care of (由…转交)
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health care (卫生保健)
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take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)
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care about (v. 担心,关心)
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care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)
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medical care (医疗护理)
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don't care (不管,不在意)
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nursing care (护理)
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skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
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take good care (好好照顾;珍重)
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take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)
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with care (小心地)
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personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
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health care products (保健品)
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child care (儿童保育)
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health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)
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intensive care (重病特别护理)
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take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)
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high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)
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They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)
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Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)
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disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)
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tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)