100_人教版初中英语-七年级下册
100. by bike
骑自行车
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Do you go to school by bus or by bike? (你去学校是乘巴士还是骑单车呢?)
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She usually goes to work by bike except on rainy days. (除了雨天之外, 她总是骑自行车上班。)
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So the week after Easter we set off by bike on a four-day trip to Wimpfen, Amorbach, and Miltenberg. (因此复活节后那个星期我们骑自行车出发去温普芬,阿莫巴赫和米尔藤贝格进行为期四天的旅行。)
101. drive
开车
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drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)
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hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
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drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)
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drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)
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motor drive (电动机)
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main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)
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drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)
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drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
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drive out (驱赶;开车外出)
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disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)
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drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
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drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)
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gear drive (齿轮传动)
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drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)
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drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
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electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)
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direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
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drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
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drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))
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hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)
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the man driving the car (开车的男子)
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Can you drive? (你会开车吗?)
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So when did you learn to drive ? (那么你是什么时候学会开车的?)
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Bye! Drive carefully! (再见!开车小心!)
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He drives 12 miles to work. (他驾车12英里去上班。)
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He drives (= has ) a BMW estate. (他开一辆宝马旅行车。)
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belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)
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launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)
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driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)
102. car
小汽车;轿车
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by car (乘汽车)
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car accident (车祸;交通事故)
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car rental (汽车出租)
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car park (停车场)
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passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
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car body (车身)
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electric car (电车)
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sports car (n. 跑车)
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drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
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police car (警察巡逻车)
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cable car ((美)缆车)
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used car (二手车)
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car seat (车辆座椅)
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private car (私人汽车)
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motor car (汽车;电动车)
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car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
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toy car (玩具车)
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freight car (运货车厢)
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company car (公司汽车)
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luxury car (豪华车)
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Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)
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He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)
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Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)
- automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)
103. live
居住;生活
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live in (住进)
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live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)
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live to oneself (过孤独的生活)
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live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)
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live up (v. 快乐地过日子)
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live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)
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live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)
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live by oneself (独居)
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live by (以…为生)
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live together (同居,生活在一起)
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live well (过得好)
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live at (住在)
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live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))
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live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
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live through (度过;经受过)
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long live (万岁)
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live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)
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live in peace (和平相处)
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live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
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live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)
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He lives just across the street from me. (他就住在我街对面。)
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We live only a few miles from the coast. (我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。)
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A rather odd family came tolive next door to us. (有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。)
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As soon as I saw the place, I knew I didn’t want to live there. (我一看到那地方,就觉得不想住在那儿。)
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Does Paul stilllive here? (保罗还住在这儿吗?)
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We’re still looking for somewhere to live. (我们还在找住的地方。)
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They’ve finally found a place to live. (他们终于找到了住的地方。)
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Most seventeen-year-olds still live at home(= live with their parents ). (17 岁的孩子大都还住在家里。)
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I’m quite happy living alone. (我一个人住很开心。)
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The house has 3,600 square feet of living space(= the areas of a house you live in ). (这房子有3,600平方英尺的居住空间。)
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He lived in the eighteenth century. (他生活在18世纪。)
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telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)
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spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)
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exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)
104. stop
车站;停止
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bus stop (公共汽车站)
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stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)
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stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)
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put a stop to (使停止;制止)
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stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)
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stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)
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full stop (句号;句点)
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stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)
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at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
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without a stop (不停地)
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stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)
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stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
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stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)
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stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)
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stop valve (截止阀)
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stop work (停工;制挡机件)
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automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)
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emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)
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stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)
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stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)
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Our next stop will be York. (我们下一站是约克。)
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Work on the project has come to a stop because of lack of funding. (由于缺乏资金,这个项目已经停工。)
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cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)
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remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)
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visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)
105. think of
认为
- look at, imagine, remember, allow, recall (记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心)
106. cross
横过;越过
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cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))
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on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)
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red cross (n. 红十字会)
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cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)
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cross linking (交联;交叉接合)
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radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
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cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)
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cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
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red cross society (红十字会)
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cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)
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cross infection (交叉传染)
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cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)
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cross beam (横梁)
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cross road (十字路口;横路)
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cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)
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cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
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cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)
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cross section area (截面积;切面面积)
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cross out (删去;注销)
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scattering cross section (散射截面)
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He crossed to the window. (他穿过去走到窗边。)
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He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win. (他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线,赢得了这场百米赛。)
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intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)
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intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)
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bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)
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contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)
107. river
河;江
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yangtze river (长江)
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pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))
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yellow river (黄河)
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pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
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river basin (流域)
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yangtse river (长江(位于中国))
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yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
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in the river (在河里)
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river water (江河水)
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river valley (河谷;山涧)
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along the river (沿着河边;沿着河岸)
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on the river (在河上;在河边;在河面上)
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river bank (河岸;河堤)
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cross the river (◎渡河)
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by the river (在河边)
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river mouth (河口)
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mississippi river (密西西比河)
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songhua river (松花江)
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river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)
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river system (河川系统;河道网)
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the Mississippi River (密西西比河)
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the River Thames (泰晤士河)
- kawa (河,江)
108. many
许多
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so many (那么多的)
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many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)
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as many (一样多)
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many of (许多…)
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how many (多少)
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for many years (多年;已经很多年了)
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many kinds of (许多种)
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many times (多次)
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as many as (多达;和…一样多)
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a great many (很多,许多)
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many a (许多的)
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many more (更多的(修饰可数名词))
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in many ways (在许多方面;用许多方法)
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a good many (许多,很多)
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in many cases (在许多情况下)
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many thanks (非常感谢)
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on many occasions (许多次)
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a great many of (许多;大量)
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in many instances (在许多情况下)
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in so many ways (在很多方面)
- Among his many hobbies was the breeding of fine horses. (在他的众多爱好中有饲养名马。)
- numerous, multiple, hundred, lotsa, plentiful (许多的)
109. village
村庄;村镇
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in the village (在村里)
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small village (小村)
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olympic village (n. 奥运村;奥林匹克村)
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global village (地球村,世界村)
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fishing village (渔村)
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east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
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village community (n. 农村公社;村落社会)
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village official (村官)
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village head (村长)
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urban village (都市村庄)
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township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)
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village area (乡村地区)
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village council (村务委员会)
- a little fishing village (一座小渔村)
- community, thorpe ([建]村庄;村民;(动物的)群落)
110. between
介于…之间
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in between (在中间)
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between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)
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between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
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go between (调停;做中间人)
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entre (在…之间)
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intermediately (在中间)
111. between… and…
在……和……之间
112. bridge
桥
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arch bridge (拱形桥)
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suspension bridge (吊桥)
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bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
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bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
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highway bridge (公路桥)
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girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
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bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
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bay bridge (海湾大桥)
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railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
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concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
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build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
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steel bridge (钢桥)
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road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
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bridge across (桥接,跨接)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
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bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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stone bridge (石桥)
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bridge type (桥型;桥式)
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rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
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ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
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cross (架桥;渡过)
113. boat
小船
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a fishing boat (渔船)
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The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)
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a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)
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tender, barca (小船;轮船)
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to row (划船)
114. ropeway
'rəupwei 索道
- aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
- teleferic, tram rail (索道;空中缆索)
115. year
年;岁
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last year (去年)
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new year (新年)
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next year (明年)
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of the year (本年度最杰出的)
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for years (好几年)
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every year (每一年)
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happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
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year after year (年复一年地;每年)
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in the year ([口]老早以前)
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year by year (逐年;年年)
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past year (去年)
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chinese new year (n. 春节)
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per year (每年)
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year round (全年的)
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in years (年老;几年内;在年龄上)
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during the year (在这一年里)
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throughout the year (全年;一整年)
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in the past year (在过去的一年中)
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lunar new year (农历新年)
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once a year (一年一次)
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I arrived here two years ago. (我两年前来到这里。)
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We’ve known each other for over a year. (我们相识一年多了。)
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It’s almost a year since Sue died. (休去世快一年了。)
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Jodi is 15 years old. (约迪15岁。)
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a three-year business plan (三年的业务发展计划)
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a four-year-old child (四岁的孩子)
- annum ([天]年;年度;历年)
116. afraid
害怕;惧怕
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afraid of (害怕)
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i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)
- There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
- worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)
117. like
像
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look like (看起来像…)
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feel like (想要;感到好似)
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something like (有点像;大约;差不多)
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if you like (如果你愿意;如果你喜欢的话)
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nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)
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anything like (多少有点像)
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like as ([方言]如同,正如)
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like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)
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like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)
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such like (像这类的)
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like to do (喜欢做某事(特指某一次))
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like crazy (拼命地;[口]发疯似的)
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like what (举个例子吧;比如说)
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like mad ([口]疯狂地;猛然地;极度地)
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like it or not (不管你喜欢不喜欢)
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like hell (拼命地)
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likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
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make like ([美俚]模仿;扮演)
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or the like (诸如此类)
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like nothing on earth (世间罕有的)
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Her hair is dark brown like mine. (她的头发是深褐色的,和我的一样。)
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A club should be like a big family. (俱乐部就应该像一个大家庭。)
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He eats like a pig! (他吃东西像猪一样!)
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My experience is very much like that described in the book. (我的经历很像这本书上说的那样。)
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He’s very like his brother. (他很像他的哥哥。)
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Sometimes you sound just like (= exactly like ) my mum! (有时候你听上去简直就像我妈!)
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He’s growing more like his father every day. (他一天比一天长得更像他的父亲。)
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He looked nothing like (= not at all like ) the man in the police photograph. (他看上去一点也不像警方照片上的那个人。)
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love, think (喜欢;想;愿意)
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prefer, affect (喜欢;希望)
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as per (像;如同)
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similar, alike (同样的;相似的)
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interest, bent, fond of (爱好;同样的人或物)
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perhaps, maybe, supposedly, on the cards, forse (可能)
118. leave
离开
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leave for (动身去)
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leave a message (留言,留口信)
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leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)
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leave home (离开家)
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leave on (留住)
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leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)
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sick leave (病假;病假工资)
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annual leave (年度假)
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on leave (休假;在休假中)
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leave it at that (暂时停止争论)
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maternity leave (产假)
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time to leave (离开时间)
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leave message (留言)
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leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)
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leave off (停止)
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paid leave (有薪假期)
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take leave (向…告别,告辞)
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leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)
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french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)
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ask for leave (请假)
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My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)
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Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)
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Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)
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My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)
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split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)
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remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)
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agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)
119. dream
睡梦;梦想
做梦
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dream of (梦想;梦见)
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have a dream (做梦)
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like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)
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dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)
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dream about (梦想;梦到)
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in my dream (在我的梦中)
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american dream (美国梦)
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sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
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dream world (梦境;幻想世界)
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fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
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one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))
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pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)
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dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)
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dream up (设计;创造)
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impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
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dream house (梦想之家)
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day dream (白日梦)
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dream lover (n. 梦中人)
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a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))
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dream away (虚度)
-
I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)
-
Her dream is to make a movie. (她的梦想是要拍一部电影。)
-
Ivor dreamed that he was on a bus. (艾弗梦见了他在公共汽车上。)
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come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)
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voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)
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come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)
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ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)
120. true
真的;符合事实的
-
come true (实现,成真;成为现实)
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true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)
-
true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)
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in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)
-
true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)
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dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)
-
true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)
-
true value (真值)
-
true to form (一如往常)
-
true nature (本性)
-
true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)
-
true self (真我;真实自我)
-
hold true (适用;有效)
-
true power (有效功率;实力派)
-
true heart (真心)
-
true copy ([经]准确副本)
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true north (真北(非地磁北))
-
true shape (真实形状)
-
ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)
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tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)
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No, honestly, it’s a true story . (不,真的,这是一个真实的故事。)
-
Students decide if statements are true or false . (由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。)
-
It’s generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. (总的来说现在需要的人员少了。)
-
The results appear to hold true (= still be correct ) for other countries. (这些结果在其他国家似乎同样正确。)
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actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)
-
truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)
-
reality, sincerity (真实;准确)
121. come true
实现;成为现实
- accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement, deliver (实现,成真;成为现实)
122. rule
规则;规章
-
rules and regulations (规章制度)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
rule out (排除;取消;划去)
-
as a rule (通常,一般说来)
-
by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)
-
basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)
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rule over (v. 统治;支配)
-
make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)
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colonial rule (殖民统治)
-
rule of thumb (经验法则)
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majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)
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be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)
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golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
-
as a general rule (一般地;照例)
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control rule (控制规则;检核尺)
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design rule (设计规则)
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rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)
-
rule base (规则库)
-
legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)
- There are no hard and fast rules (= clear and definite rules ) about what to wear to classes. (对于上课着装并没有硬性规定。)
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king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)
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governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)
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define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)
123. arrive
到达
-
arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)
-
arrive in (抵达,到达)
-
arrive from (从某地来(这里))
-
arrive on (到达)
-
arrive home (到家)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
arrive at a decision (决定下来)
-
to arrive late (迟到)
-
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)
-
By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)
- land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)
124. (be) on time
准时
125. hallway
走廊;过道
- They took the lift up to the third floor and walked along the quiet hallway. (他们乘电梯到了3楼,然后走过寂静的过道。)
- passage, corridor (走廊;门厅;玄关)
126. hall
大厅;礼堂
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)
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city hall (市政厅)
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
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concert hall (音乐厅)
-
banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
-
dining hall (餐厅,食堂)
-
hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
-
main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)
-
conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
-
music hall (音乐厅)
-
dance hall (舞厅)
-
lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
entrance hall (n. 门廊)
-
hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)
-
ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
-
business hall (营业厅)
-
carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)
- a concert at Carnegie Hall (卡内基音乐厅的一场音乐会)
- passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)
127. dining hall
餐厅
- The next morning, each one went down to get breakfast in the dining hall of their respective dorms. (第二天早上,男女双方径直回到自己的宿舍餐厅吃早饭。)
- dining-room, messhall (餐厅,食堂)
128. listen
听;倾听
-
listen to music (听音乐)
-
listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
-
listen to the music (听音乐)
-
listen for (倾听)
-
listen in (收听;偷听;监听)
-
listen up (听好了)
-
listen to reason (服理;听从道理)
-
listen in on (窃听;偷听)
- Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
-
hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)
-
ear (听,倾听)
129. listen to…
lɪsn tʊ 听……
- sound, hear (听,听从)
130. fight
打(仗);与(…)作战;战斗
打斗,打架
-
fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)
-
fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)
-
fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)
-
fight back (回击;抵抗)
-
fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)
-
fight on (继续战斗)
-
fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)
-
fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)
-
fight together (一起作战)
-
fire fight (交火;炮战)
-
free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))
-
fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
fight out (以斗争解决)
-
fight a flood (抗洪)
-
put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)
-
fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])
-
give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)
-
straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)
-
fight for one's life (病危)
-
Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)
-
Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)
-
Her son was always getting into fights at school. (她儿子老是在学校打架。)
-
combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)
-
struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)
-
action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)
131. sorry
抱歉的;;难过的;惋惜的
-
sorry for oneself ([口语]垂头丧气,灰溜溜的)
-
i'm sorry (对不起)
-
sorry for (为…感到可惜)
-
so sorry (非常抱歉)
-
feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)
-
sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)
-
feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)
-
feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)
-
i'm so sorry (我很抱歉)
-
say sorry to (对……说对不起)
-
She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused. (她对自己造成的麻烦感到很内疚。)
-
I’ve got no sympathy for him, but I feel sorry for his wife. (我并不同情他,但我为他妻子感到惋惜。)
- regretful, woeful (遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的)
132. outside
在外面
外面的
-
outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)
-
inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)
-
on the outside (在外面;外部地)
-
go outside (外出;往外走)
-
outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)
-
at the outside (最多,至多)
-
outside and in (里里外外)
-
When we got up, it was still dark outside. (我们起床时,外面天还没亮。)
-
We turned off the outside lights and went to bed. (我们关掉外头的电灯,上床睡觉了。)
-
outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)
-
without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)
-
without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
133. wear
穿;戴
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
wear and tear (n. 磨损)
-
wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
-
wear in (磨合)
-
wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)
-
tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)
-
in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)
-
abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)
-
sports wear (运动服)
-
wear properties (耐磨性)
-
wear rate (磨耗率)
-
wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)
-
wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)
-
children's wear (童装;儿童服装)
-
wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)
-
wear well (经久耐用)
-
resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)
-
wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)
-
Susanna was wearing a black silk dress. (苏珊娜穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。)
-
He wore glasses for reading. (他阅读时戴眼镜。)
-
have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)
-
grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)
-
clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)
134. important
重要的
-
most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)
-
more important (更加重要)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
vitally important (极其重要的)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
important news (要闻)
-
distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
-
a very important meeting (很重要的会议)
-
The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)
-
Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)
-
‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)
-
It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)
- crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)
135. bring
带来;取来
-
bring about (引起;[航]使掉头)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
bring up (提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下)
-
bring in (引进;生产;增加)
-
bring into (v. 使开始;使进入某种状态)
-
bring out (出版,生产;使显示;说出)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
bring back (拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来)
-
bring down (降低;打倒,打死;击落)
-
bring on (导致;引起;使…发展)
-
bring along (带来;使……发展)
-
bring together (集合;使…团结起来)
-
bring into play (发挥;启用)
-
bring home (清楚说明;将…带回家)
-
bring with (v. 带来;拿来;取来)
-
bring into effect (实施;实行;使生效)
-
bring an end to (vt. 结束,使完结)
-
bring it on (魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队))
-
bring to mind (想起)
-
bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
- The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children. (公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。)
- attract, produce, force, cause, operate (带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地)
136. uniform
校服;制服
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
- The police wear dark blue uniforms. (警察穿深蓝色制服。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
137. quiet
安静的
-
keep quiet (保持安静)
-
in quiet (安定地;平静地)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)
-
quiet night (宁静的夜晚)
-
at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)
-
quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
quiet conscience (问心无愧)
-
quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)
-
in peace and quiet (平静地)
-
We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)
-
It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)
-
I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)
-
balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)
-
peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)
-
comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)
-
calm down, wind down (平静下来)
138. out
外出
-
out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))
-
out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)
-
go out (出去;熄灭;过时)
-
out with (v. 拿出;赶出)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
go out of (从…出来,离开)
-
out from under (摆脱危难)
-
do out (打扫;收拾)
-
out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)
-
out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)
-
out and in (进进出出,内外)
-
do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes. (她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。)
-
Lock the door on your way out. (你出去时把门锁上。)
-
Charlotte went to the window and looked out. (夏洛特走到窗前往外看。)
-
Out you go (= used to order someone to leave a room )! (你给我出去!)
-
aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)
-
outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)
-
putout (出局)
-
towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)
-
emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)
-
expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)
139. go out
外出(娱乐)
- I'm going out tonight. (我今晚要出去玩。)
- die, went out (出去;熄灭;过时)
140. practice
练习
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
141. dish
碟;盘
-
do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
-
chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
-
main dish (主菜;主碟)
-
dish out (给予,分发)
-
dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
-
cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
-
side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
-
petri dish (有盖培养皿)
-
dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
-
dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
-
chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
-
meat dish (肉盘)
-
culture dish (培养皿)
-
fruit dish (水果盘)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
-
an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
-
plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
-
visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)
142. do the dishes
清洗餐具
-
Now, if only these phones were smart enough to do the dishes. (现在要是这些电话有足够的智能来清洗餐具该有多好。)
-
A batch of things to do in an hour today may look like this: Clean your desk / answer today’s emails / do the dishes / make three calls / write a grocery shopping list for tomorrow. (今天在一个小时里的要做的一批事情就像是这样:清理你的桌子/回复今天的邮件/洗餐具/打三个电话/写明天去食品店的购物清单)
- wash up (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
143. before
在…以前
以前
-
before and after (前后,之前之后)
-
than before (比以前)
-
as before (如以前)
-
before long (不久以后)
-
ever before (以前;从前)
-
than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)
-
from before (从…以前)
-
go before (居先;走在前面)
-
on or before (截至;在或在…以前)
-
before all (尤其,特别)
-
The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)
-
Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)
-
Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)
-
We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)
-
Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)
-
avant (在…之前,先于)
-
previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)
-
until (在…以前;在…之前)
144. make (one’s) bed
铺床
145. dirty
脏的
-
dirty water (脏水)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
146. kitchen
厨房
-
kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
-
kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)
-
kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
-
kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)
-
kitchen ware (厨房用具)
-
kitchen furniture (厨房家具)
-
kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)
-
kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)
-
kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)
-
kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)
-
kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
-
soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)
-
kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)
-
kitchen range (厨房炉灶)
-
kitchen fittings (厨房设备)
-
Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)
-
She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)
- cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)
147. more
更多的
-
more than (多于;超出;比……多)
-
more and more (越来越多)
-
and more (更多)
-
much more (更加;多得多)
-
no more (不再)
-
more important (更加重要)
-
any more (再,还)
-
more of (◎更大程度上的…)
-
or more (或更多;或…以上)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
more than one (不只一个)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
more time (更多时间)
-
more or less (或多或少)
-
more like (◎like1的变形)
-
one more (再来一个;再多一个)
-
far more (许多,多得多的)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
some more (再来一些,再多一点)
-
Let me adduce more evidence. (让我举出更多的证据。)
-
We ought to and can produce more petroleum. (我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。)
-
The film deserves more attention from the public. (这部影片应受到公众的更多注意。)
-
furthermore, again, besides, then, additionally (更多;此外;更大程度地)
-
additional, added, attached, plus, second (更多的;附加的)
-
mehr (更多)
148. noisy
吵闹的
- noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
-
The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)
-
a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)
-
furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)
-
klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)
149. relax
放松;休息
- relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
-
I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)
-
What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)
-
A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)
-
lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)
-
rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)
150. read
读;阅读
-
read in ([计]读入)
-
read and write (读和写;直读式记录)
-
read english (读英语)
-
read about (阅读而知)
-
read books (阅读,读书)
-
read a book (看书,读书)
-
read on (继续读下去)
-
read out (宣告开除;把…读出)
-
read aloud (大声朗读)
-
read as (改为;把……错误地当作)
-
read through (通读)
-
read only (只读)
-
read for (攻读)
-
read of (阅悉)
-
read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)
-
read data (读出数据)
-
read the newspaper (看报)
-
read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)
-
read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))
-
read up (攻读,研读)
-
I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)
-
She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)
-
Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)
-
children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)
-
Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)
-
When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)
-
absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)
-
lire (阅读;读物)
-
learned, accomplished (有学问的)
151. terrible
非常讨厌的;可怕的
- feel terrible (感觉不舒服)
-
Their son had been injured in a terrible accident. (他们的儿子在一次严重事故中受过伤。)
-
We’re worried that something terrible might have happened to Greg. (我们担心格雷格有可能遇到了什么可怕的事情。)
-
a terrible storm (猛烈的暴风雨)
-
horrible, awesome, fearful, dire, formidable (可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常)
152. feel
感受;觉得
-
feel oneself (镇定;感觉很好;觉得身体正常)
-
feel like (想要;感到好似)
-
feel free (随便,轻松)
-
feel better (感觉好点了)
-
feel about (摸索)
-
how do you feel (你感觉如何)
-
feel at (用手摸摸看)
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
how it feels (是什么滋味;是什么感觉;意味着什么)
-
feel tired (感到疲劳)
-
feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)
-
feel for (同情;摸索)
-
feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)
-
feel sad (感到悲伤;心酸)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
feel as if (觉得,仿佛)
-
feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)
-
feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)
-
look and feel (外观和感觉)
-
feel guilty (感到内疚)
-
Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)
-
You can never tell what he’s feeling. (他的感受你永远说不准。)
-
Stop exercising if you feel any pain. (要是感到疼痛就停止练习。)
-
I felt like I’d really achieved something. (我感觉自己真的有所成就了。)
-
expect, count, guess, find, make (感觉;认为;触摸;试探)
-
fish for, poke about (觉得;摸索)
-
consciousness, sense perception (感觉;触摸)
153. strict
严格的;严厉的
-
strict control (严格控制)
-
strict with (对…要求严格)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
in the strict sense (严格说来)
-
be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
154. be strict (with sb)
(对某人)要求严格
155. remember
记住; 记起
-
remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)
-
remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))
-
remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)
-
remember doing (记着已经做过的事)
-
remember of (记得……,想起……)
-
when you remember (当你想起…的时候)
-
Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)
-
I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)
-
I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)
-
She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)
-
I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)
-
They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)
-
They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)
-
No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)
-
to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)
-
think of, come back (记得,记起)
156. follow
跟随;遵循
-
follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)
-
as follow (adv. 依下列各项)
-
follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)
-
follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)
-
follow suit (跟着做;学样)
-
follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)
-
follow up on (追踪;继续采用)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
follow after (追求;追随)
-
follow on (继续下去;接着发生)
-
follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)
-
follow the lead of (效仿)
-
follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))
-
follow from (由…产生,由…推断)
-
follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)
-
follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)
-
follow blindly (盲从)
-
Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)
-
The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)
-
Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly. (汤姆已经去罗马了,他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。)
-
He followed the doctor’s advice and had no further trouble. (他听从了医生的建议,就没有再出现问题。)
-
string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)
-
string along, go on to (跟随;接着)
-
me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)
157. follow the rules
遵守规则
-
Those nations that follow the rules will find greater security and opportunity. (遵守规则的国家将得到更大的安全保障和机会。)
-
Another is that they know they are on camera. "When you're visible, you're more likely to follow the rules," he adds. (另一个是他们知道他们处于被监控状态。“当你被人看见时,你更有可能遵守规则。”他又补充道。)
-
When you follow the rules, life works. (当你遵守规则,生活就会顺心。)
158. luck
幸运;运气
-
good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)
-
bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
-
in luck (运气好)
-
wish you good luck (祝你好运)
-
for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)
-
good luck to you (祝你好运)
-
out of luck (运气不好)
-
with luck (如果一切顺利的话)
-
better luck next time (下次好运)
-
by luck (侥幸地)
-
try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
-
good luck in everything (万事如意)
-
have bad luck (倒霉)
-
hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))
-
just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)
-
tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
-
lady luck (幸运;好机会)
-
beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)
-
You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)
-
He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)
-
It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)
-
fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)
-
have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)
159. keep
保持;保留
-
keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)
-
keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)
-
keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)
-
keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)
-
keep in mind (记住)
-
keep in touch (保持联络)
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep out (阻止进入)
-
keep away (防范;不接近)
-
keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)
-
keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)
-
keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
-
keep away from (远离,回避)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)
-
keep moving (继续前进)
-
keep out of (置身于外)
-
keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)
-
We huddled around the fire to keep warm. (我们挤在火堆边取暖。)
-
You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. (你留着吧,我不需要了。)
-
retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)
-
remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)
-
conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)
160. hair
头发;毛发
-
long hair (长发)
-
black hair (黑发)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
-
white hair (白头发)
-
short hair (短头发)
-
hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)
-
hair style (n. 发型)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
hair follicle (毛囊)
-
hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)
-
curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)
-
blond hair (金发)
-
grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)
-
gray hair (白发)
-
in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
golden hair (金发)
-
straight hair (n. 直发)
-
hair salon (发廊)
-
hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)
-
Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)
-
a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)
-
capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)
-
pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)
161. learn
学习;学会
-
learn from (向…学习)
-
learn english (学习英语)
-
learn about (了解;学习)
-
learn by oneself (自学)
-
learn of (听说,听到;获悉)
-
learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)
-
learn how to learn (学习如何学习)
-
learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)
-
learn a lesson (受到教训)
-
motivation to learn (学习的动机)
-
learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)
-
learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)
-
learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)
-
What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)
-
The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)
-
The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)
-
to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)
-
to study (学习;获悉)
162. panda
熊猫
- giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)
-
No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)
- bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)
163. zoo
动物园
-
beijing zoo (北京动物园)
-
shanghai zoo (上海动物园)
-
They taxied to the zoo. (他们乘出租车去动物园。)
-
The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)
-
He then adds the usual caveat: "But, as a zoo director, I understand that it is absolutely essential that we keep them there. (接着他补充一贯的说明:“但是,作为一个动物园园长,我明白我们将它们放在那里是绝对必要的。”)
- menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)
164. tiger
老虎
-
tiger woods (n. 老虎·伍兹(世界著名高尔夫球手))
-
paper tiger (纸老虎)
-
bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)
-
tiger team (老虎团队;老虎小组)
-
tiger skin (虎皮;虎皮红;虎皮石)
-
tiger lily ([植]卷丹)
-
tiger balm (万金油)
-
A tiger lives off some small animals. (老虎靠吃一些小动物为生。)
-
The magician transformed the girl into a tiger. (魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。)
- dragon (老虎;凶暴的人)
165. elephant
大象
-
white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)
-
elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)
-
african elephant (非洲象)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
The hunter destroyed the elephant. (猎手射杀了那头大象。)
-
Big extinct birds such as the giant moa,thunderbirds and elephant birds all left eggshells behind them. (像恐鸟、雷鸟和象鸟这样已经灭绝的鸟类都留下了它们的蛋壳化石。)
-
No. Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
166. koala
树袋熊
- koala bear (考拉熊;无尾熊;树袋熊)
-
No thanks to the koala. (真要感谢那只树熊?!)
-
Dropbears - Dropbears are an evil species of koala that fall from trees and attack humans. (无尾熊--无尾熊是属于一种树袋熊类的邪恶物种,它专门跳下树攻击人类。)
- phascolarctos ([脊椎]树袋熊,无尾熊(产于澳大利亚,又名考拉))
167. lion
狮子
-
lion dance (舞狮)
-
sea lion (n. [动]海狮)
-
great lion (名人,名流;备受欢迎的人)
-
mountain lion ([动]美洲狮(等于cougar))
-
lion tamer (驯狮者)
-
see the lions (看狮子;游览名胜)
-
lion head (狮子兔(产地主要在荷兰和美国))
-
The wounded lion bellowed out. (受伤的狮子发出了怒吼。)
-
The lion bounded on the prey. (那头狮子向猎物猛扑过去。)
-
The savages darted spears at the lion. (野蛮人们把矛掷向狮子。)
- personality, leo, celebrity (狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流)
168. giraffe
长颈鹿
-
Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)
-
If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)
169. animal
动物
-
animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
animal rights (动物权利)
-
animal world (动物世界)
-
animal protection (动物保护)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)
-
animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
animal life (动物生命)
-
laboratory animal (试验动物)
-
animal nutrition (动物营养学)
-
animal waste (动物粪便)
-
animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)
-
The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)
-
Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)
- creature, zoon ([动]动物)
170. cute
可爱的;机灵的
- cute girl (可爱女孩)
-
a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)
-
The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)
-
That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)
- lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)
171. lazy
懒散的;懒惰的
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)
-
lazy afternoon (闲散午后)
-
lazy susan ((餐桌上盛食物便于取食的)圆转盘)
-
lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)
-
the laziest boy in the class (班上最懒的男孩)
-
He felt too lazy to get out of bed. (他懒得都不想起床。)
- idle, sluggardly (懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的)
172. smart
聪明的
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))
-
smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)
-
smart for (v. 受罚)
-
a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
play it smart (干得好,做得对)
-
street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)
-
The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)
-
I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)
-
His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)
-
hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)
-
intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)
-
bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)
173. beautiful
美丽的;美好的
-
so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)
-
beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
-
beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
-
how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))
-
beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)
-
beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
-
beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)
-
beautiful design (造型优美)
-
beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)
-
beautiful work (完美的工作)
-
very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
-
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)
-
a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)
- fair, seraphic (美丽的)
174. scary
吓人的;恐怖的
-
a scary moment (恐怖的一刻)
-
a scary movie (恐怖片)
-
The book is both scary and funny. (这本书既恐怖又有趣。)
- timid, tremulous (提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的)
175. kind
种类
- Get me a sandwich – any kind will do. (给我一份三明治,随便哪种都可以。)
-
category, variety, property, nature, manner, sort (种类;性质)
-
nice, benign, tolerant (和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的)
176. kind of
稍微;有点儿
- something of a, some extent (有点儿;有几分)
177. Australia
澳大利亚
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))
-
australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
-
He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)
-
He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)
-
In the past, English criminals were transported to Australia. (过去,英国犯人被流放到澳大利亚。)
178. south
南方的
南; 南方
-
south korea (南韩)
-
south of (在…之南)
-
in the south (在南方)
-
south africa (南非)
-
south america (南美洲)
-
south korean (韩国的;韩国人)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)
-
south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
-
south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)
-
south side (南区)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
south dakota (南达科塔(美国))
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
face south (朝南)
-
south wind (南风)
-
a village on the south coast (南部海岸的一座村庄)
-
I am currently teaching in south Texas. (我目前在得克萨斯南部教书。)
- austral (南的,南方的)
179. Africa
非洲
-
south africa (南非)
-
north africa (北非;非洲北部)
-
west africa (西非;非洲西部)
-
sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)
-
east africa (东非)
-
republic of south africa (南非共和国)
-
The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)
-
The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)
-
He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他独自一人从东到西横越整个非洲大陆。)
180. South Africa
南非
181. pet
宠物
-
pet food (宠物食品)
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)
-
teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)
-
pet name (爱称,昵称)
-
pet phrase (口头禅)
-
pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
-
in a pet (一气之下)
-
They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)
-
We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)
-
Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)
-
pet food (宠物粮食)
-
a pet shop (宠物商店)
-
vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)
-
dote on, cosset (宠爱)
-
take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)
-
favorite, fond (宠爱的)
182. leg
腿
-
on the leg ((狗)腿长的)
-
break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))
-
leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))
-
shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)
-
broken leg (骨折的腿)
-
lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)
-
have legs (有耐力;走得快)
-
leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))
-
hind leg (后腿;后肢)
-
chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)
-
short leg ([工程]短引线)
-
leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)
-
table leg (桌腿)
-
hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)
-
stand on one leg (单脚站立)
-
leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)
-
wooden leg (木制的腿)
-
back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)
-
upper leg (大腿)
-
long leg (长腿;左方球员)
-
a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)
-
She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)
- backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)
183. cat
猫
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
184. sleep
睡觉
-
go to sleep (入睡)
-
sleep with someone (与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系)
-
sleep in (睡过头;迟起床)
-
sleep on (留下;留待第二天解决)
-
sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症)
-
sleep well (睡得好)
-
get to sleep (入睡;设法睡着)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)
-
sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)
-
sleep late (睡懒觉)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
sleep together ([委婉语]发生性关系;通奸)
-
sleep mode (睡眠方式)
-
rem sleep (快速眼动睡眠(等于paradoxical sleep))
-
sleep over (v. 借宿,在别人家里过夜;忽视)
-
put to sleep (使入睡;杀死)
-
sleep soundly (熟睡)
-
sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)
-
sleep through (睡着一直什么也没听见;也没被唤醒或惊醒)
-
I didn’t get much sleep last night. (我昨天晚上睡得不多。)
-
Her eyes were red through lack of sleep. (因为缺少睡眠,她双眼通红。)
-
She died peacefully in her sleep. (她在睡梦中安然去世。)
-
sack out, to go to bed (睡,睡觉)
-
morpheus, shut-eye ([生理]睡眠)
185. friendly
友好的
-
environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)
-
environmental friendly (环保的)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)
-
friendly exchanges (友好往来)
-
friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)
-
friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
-
be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)
-
friendly software (友好软件)
-
user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)
-
a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)
-
I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)
-
harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)
-
gently, soft (友善地;温和地)
186. shy
羞怯的;腼腆的
-
shy away from (回避,退缩;躲避;羞于)
-
shy of (对…有顾虑;对…畏缩;缺乏)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
shy away (回避;避开)
-
shy girl (害羞的女孩)
-
He was a quiet shy man. (他是个话不多、害羞的男人。)
-
a shy smile (羞怯的微笑)
-
As a teenager, I was painfully shy (= extremely shy ) . (我十几岁时害羞得很。)
-
chicken, blate (害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的)
-
cast, recoil from (投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶)
-
throw, cast, pitch (投;乱掷)
-
putting, cast, throw, jump (投掷;惊跳)
187. save
救;救助
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)
-
save as (另存为;存储为)
-
save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)
-
save up (储蓄;贮存)
-
save all (节约装置;保存全部)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
save from (保留,免于;使免遭)
-
save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)
-
save changes (保存更改)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
save your money (贱卖)
-
save one's life (挽救某人生命)
-
save data (数据存档)
-
save file (保存文件)
-
save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)
-
save food (节约粮食)
-
Emergency aid could save millions threatened with starvation. (紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。)
-
a new treatment that could save his life (能够挽救他生命的一种新疗法)
-
She was determined to save her marriage. (她决心挽救自己的婚姻。)
-
the campaign to save the rainforests (拯救热带雨林的运动)
-
hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)
-
economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)
-
succor (救球,救援)
188. symbol
象征
-
status symbol (社会地位象征)
-
olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
-
symbol table (符号表)
-
map symbol (地图符号;图例)
-
visual symbol (视觉符号)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
chemical symbol (化学符号)
-
sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
-
symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
189. flag
旗;旗帜
-
red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)
-
national flag (n. 国旗)
-
white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)
-
under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)
-
yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)
-
blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)
-
flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)
-
flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))
-
flag state (船旗国;标记状态)
-
with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)
-
flag of distress (求救旗号)
-
show the flag ([ 口语])
-
hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)
-
keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))
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flag down (打信号使停下)
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flag pole (旗杆)
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black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))
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quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))
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flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))
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wave the flag (激起爱国热情)
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Children waving flags greeted the Russian leader. (孩子们挥舞着旗帜,欢迎俄罗斯领导人。)
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the flag of Kenya (肯尼亚国旗)
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the Spanish flag (西班牙国旗)
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fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)
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emblemize (标记;插旗)
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symbol, seal (标志;旗子)
190. forget
忘记;遗忘
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forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)
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never forget (永不忘记)
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don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)
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forget about (忘记)
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forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)
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forget to do (忘记)
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forget doing (忘记做过)
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I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)
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I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)
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What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)
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He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)
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fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)
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sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)
191. get lost
迷路
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A: Yeah.But it’s easy to get lost in the forest and compass is useless there. (是的。 但那里的森林很容易迷路,而且指南针在那儿派不上用场。)
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Of course, most men have no interest in being there and that is why they get lost in the aisles. (当然了,大多数男人还是对在超市不感兴趣的,这也是为什么他们在过道都会迷路的原因。)
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It might seem impossible to get lost in the modern world with its ubiquity of digital maps, but there is more than one way to be lost. (在这个到处都有电子地图的现代世界,迷路恐怕不太可能发生了,但我们还是有不只一种会导致迷失的方法。)
- lose oneself, lose one's way (迷路;走开,滚开)
192. place
地点;位置
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in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)
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place in (安排,放置)
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take place (发生;举行)
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in the first place (首先;起初)
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first place (第一名)
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in place of (代替)
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took place (发生;进行)
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take the place of (代替)
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takes place (发生;举行;就位)
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place on (强加于)
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jumping-off place ([美国英语])
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another place (另一个地方)
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from place to place (各地,到处)
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no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)
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second place (第二名,亚军)
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take the place (代替)
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same place (老地方;同名点)
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right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)
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all over the place (到处)
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out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)
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Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)
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I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)
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The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)
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He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)
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She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)
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The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)
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We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)
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The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)
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Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)
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The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)
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district, seat (地方;住所;座位)
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install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)
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come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)
193. water
水
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water quality (水质)
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water supply (供水系统;水源)
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water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
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waste water (污水,废水)
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drinking water (饮用水)
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hot water (热水;困境)
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water pollution (水污染)
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water resource (水资源)
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water content (含水量)
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water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
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water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)
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cooling water (冷却水)
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water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
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by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)
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surface water ([地]地表水)
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fresh water (湖水,淡水)
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cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
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high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)
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water injection (注水;喷水)
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ground water (地下水)
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There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)
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Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)
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a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)
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All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)
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Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)
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a fresh water spring (淡水泉)
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When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)
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contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)
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seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)
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shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)
194. danger
危险
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in danger (在危险中)
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hidden danger (隐患)
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in danger of (处于…危险之中)
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out of danger (脱离危险)
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fire danger (火灾危险)
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imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
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danger zone (危险区;危险地带)
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immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
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danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)
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danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)
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at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)
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Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)
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The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)
- threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)
195. be in (great) danger
处于(极大)危险之中
196. cut
砍;切
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cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
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cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)
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cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)
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cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)
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cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)
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cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)
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cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
cut from (从…上切下)
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cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)
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cut down on (削减,减少)
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cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)
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cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)
-
cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)
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short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)
-
cut away (切掉,砍掉)
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tax cut (减税)
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power cut (供电中断,停电)
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cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)
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cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
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cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)
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Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)
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The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)
-
shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)
-
intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)
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wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)
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reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)
197. down
(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着,顺着
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down on (突然意识到)
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go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)
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down with (打倒;把…拿下)
-
ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)
-
down through (在整个…的时间里)
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right down ([口语])
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
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go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))
-
go down with (被接受;染上疾病)
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down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)
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get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)
-
down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)
-
have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))
-
do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)
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David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)
-
Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)
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Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)
-
The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)
-
They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)
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She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)
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Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)
-
Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)
-
Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)
-
A young man came hurrying down the street. (. 一个年轻人急匆匆地沿着街道走来。)
-
below, under (向下,下去;在下面)
-
descensive (向下的)
-
pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)
-
along with (沿着,往下)
-
defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)
-
decline, descend (下降;下去)
198. cut down
砍倒
- A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree. (一个蓄意破坏公物者用链锯锯倒了一棵树。)
- cut to the bone, cut back on (削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)
199. tree
树
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
in the tree (在树上(外来物))
-
on the tree (在树上(原生物))
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)
-
big tree (大树;巨杉)
-
fruit tree (n. 果树)
-
tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)
-
tree structure ([计]树形结构)
-
family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
-
grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)
-
fig tree (n. 无花果树)
-
evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
-
tall tree (乔木)
-
pine tree (松树)
-
spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)
-
tree of life (生命之树)
-
As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)
-
the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)
- timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)