400_人教版初中英语-八年级上册
400. teenager
青少年
- a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers (一部针对青少年的性教育电视系列片)
401. normal
正常的
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normal university (师范大学)
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normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
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normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
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normal school (师范学校)
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normal college (师范学院)
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beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
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normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
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normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
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normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
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return to normal (恢复正常)
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normal condition (正常状态)
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normal function (正常函数)
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normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
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normal value (正常价值;标准值)
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normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
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normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
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normal phenomenon (正常现象)
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normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
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A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
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She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
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All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
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standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
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criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)
402. unless
除非,如果不
- unless and until (直到…才)
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Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (要是不能找到更多资金,剧院将要关闭。)
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I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. (我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然,除非你对现状很满意。)
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He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。)
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I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. (除非我知道她没事,否则我不能离开她。)
- besides, except as, in addition to (除…之外)
403. certainly
当然,肯定
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‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)
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‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)
- surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)
404. wallet
皮夹,钱包
- He took a credit card out of his wallet. (他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。)
- bag, purse (钱包,皮夹)
405. mile
英里;较大的距离
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miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)
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run a mile (避而远之)
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last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)
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sea mile (海里)
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a mile off (◎在1英里以外)
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per mile (每千)
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three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))
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golden mile (黄金地带)
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nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))
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It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)
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an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)
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We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)
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He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)
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They lived in a little cottage miles from anywhere (= a long way from the nearest town ) . (他们住在很偏僻的一间小屋里。)
406. angry
生气的,发怒的
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angry with (生某人的气)
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get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)
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angry at (发怒;为…生气)
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angry about (因…生气)
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be angry with someone (生某人的气)
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get angry with (生某人的气)
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get angry at (对...生气(发怒))
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I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)
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He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)
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His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)
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‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)
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Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)
- riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)
407. understanding
善解人意的,体谅人的
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mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
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memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)
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tacit understanding (默契)
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on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)
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international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)
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come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)
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perception and understanding (感知与理解)
- The principal listened to the boy’s story with sympathy and understanding. (校长满怀同情和理解地倾听那个男孩的讲述。)
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agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)
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intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)
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grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))
408. careless
粗心的,不小心的
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careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
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careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
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careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
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careless about (对…粗心)
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It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
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a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
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careless driving (粗心驾驶)
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Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
409. mistake
错误,失误
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make a mistake (犯错误)
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by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
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make mistake (犯错)
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make no mistake (别搞错)
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mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
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common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
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and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
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careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
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spelling mistake (拼写错误)
- The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
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error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
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err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
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fault, err in (弄错;误解)
410. himself
他自己;他亲自,他本人
- 英文释义:He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair. (中文释义 他给自己倒了一杯威士忌,然后坐在椅子里。)
411. careful
小心的;细致的,周密的
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careful in (在…方面小心)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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be careful with (小心;照顾)
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be careful about (当心,注意)
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be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
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Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
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Any school trip requires careful planning. (学校的任何出游活动都需要周密的安排。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
412. advise
劝告,建议
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please advise (请指导;请指示)
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advise of (通知)
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She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
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‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
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alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
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agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
413. solve
解决;解答
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Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
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the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
414. step
步,脚步;步伐;步骤;梯级
踏,踩;走;走,迈步
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step by step (adv. 逐步地)
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step by (走过)
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first step (第一步,首要步骤)
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step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)
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take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)
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in step (步调一致;合拍)
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next step (下一步)
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step up (提高;增加;走近)
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step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)
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step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
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step into (进入)
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at every step (每走一步)
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take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)
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step motor (步进马达)
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step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)
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watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)
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step out (走出去;暂时外出)
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step back (后退,退后;无意义)
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time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))
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last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)
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a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)
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He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)
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I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)
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This is the first step in reforming the welfare system. (这是福利制度改革的第一步。)
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Jenny sat on the step in front of the house, waiting. (珍妮坐在房前的台阶上等着。)
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I accidentally stepped in a puddle. (我不小心踩进了水坑。)
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procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)
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go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)
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wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)
415. trust
相信,信任
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trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)
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on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)
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in trust (被托管)
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mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
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trust with (委托;存放;托付)
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public trust (公益信托;公共信托)
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trust fund (信托基金)
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trust property (信托财产)
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trust company (信托公司)
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investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)
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trust on (信任)
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trust investment (信托投资)
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real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
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unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)
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brain trust (智囊团)
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breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
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national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))
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interpersonal trust (人际信任)
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trust receipt (信托收据)
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property trust (财产信托;物业信托)
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At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)
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an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)
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You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)
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duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)
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credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)
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hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)
416. experience
经验;经历
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experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
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working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
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work experience (工作经验)
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rich experience (丰富的经验)
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practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
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life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
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personal experience (个人经验)
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valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
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professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
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user experience (用户体验)
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new experience (新体验)
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relevant experience (相关工作经验)
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learning experience (学习经验)
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past experience (过去的经验)
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service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
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by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
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business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
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operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
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gain experience (获得经验)
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emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
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The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
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I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
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She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
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I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
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In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy. (据他的经验来看,妇女不喜欢脚上沾到水或泥。)
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areer (经验;经历;体验)
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suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
417. in half
分成两半,一半
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Divide it in half. (把它分成两半。)
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Imagine a vertical line splitting your body in half --your hands should not cross it. (想像一条把你的身体分成两半的垂直线--你的手不应该越过它。)
418. halfway
中途地;半路地
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give up halfway (半途而废;中途放弃)
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halfway house (n. 路程之中途地点;小客栈)
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meet halfway (让步;妥协)
- He was halfway up the ladder. (他梯子上到了一半。)
- intermediary, inexhaustive (中途的;不彻底的)
419. else
别的,其他的
还能有别的……
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someone else (其他人)
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anything else (别的东西)
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something else (别的东西)
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everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)
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or else (否则;要不然)
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nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)
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somebody else (别人)
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all else (其他所有)
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somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
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anybody else (n. 别人)
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nobody else (没有其他人)
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who else (还有谁)
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nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)
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中文例句:我还有其他事情要谈一谈。 (英文例句:There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well.)
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‘What are you doing?’ ‘Waiting for you, what else?’ (“你在干什么?”“在等你呗,还能做什么?”)
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otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)
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other, tother (别的;其他的)