400_人教版初中英语-八年级上册

400. teenager

青少年

🎤例句
  • a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers (一部针对青少年的性教育电视系列片)

401. normal

正常的

🤩短语
  • normal university (师范大学)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)

  • normal school (师范学校)

  • normal college (师范学院)

  • beijing normal university (北京师范大学)

  • normal stress (正应力;法向应力)

  • normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)

  • normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))

  • return to normal (恢复正常)

  • normal condition (正常状态)

  • normal function (正常函数)

  • normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)

  • normal value (正常价值;标准值)

  • normal level (正常水平;正常能级)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)

🎤例句
  • A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)

  • She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)

  • All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)

  • criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)

402. unless

除非,如果不

🤩短语
  • unless and until (直到…才)
🎤例句
  • Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (要是不能找到更多资金,剧院将要关闭。)

  • I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. (我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然,除非你对现状很满意。)

  • He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。)

  • I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. (除非我知道她没事,否则我不能离开她。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

403. certainly

当然,肯定

🎤例句
  • ‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)

  • ‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)

🤔同义词
  • surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)

404. wallet

皮夹,钱包

🎤例句
  • He took a credit card out of his wallet. (他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, purse (钱包,皮夹)

405. mile

英里;较大的距离

🤩短语
  • miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)

  • run a mile (避而远之)

  • last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)

  • sea mile (海里)

  • a mile off (◎在1英里以外)

  • per mile (每千)

  • three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))

  • golden mile (黄金地带)

  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

🎤例句
  • It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)

  • an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)

  • We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)

  • He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)

  • They lived in a little cottage miles from anywhere (= a long way from the nearest town ) . (他们住在很偏僻的一间小屋里。)

406. angry

生气的,发怒的

🤩短语
  • angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)

  • angry at (发怒;为…生气)

  • angry about (因…生气)

  • be angry with someone (生某人的气)

  • get angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry at (对...生气(发怒))

🎤例句
  • I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)

  • He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)

  • His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)

  • ‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)

  • Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)

407. understanding

善解人意的,体谅人的

🤩短语
  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • tacit understanding (默契)

  • on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)

  • international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)

  • come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

🎤例句
  • The principal listened to the boy’s story with sympathy and understanding. (校长满怀同情和理解地倾听那个男孩的讲述。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)

  • intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)

  • grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))

408. careless

粗心的,不小心的

🤩短语
  • careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)

  • careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • careless about (对…粗心)

🎤例句
  • It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)

  • a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)

  • careless driving (粗心驾驶)

  • Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)

409. mistake

错误,失误

🤩短语
  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • by mistake (错误地;由于差错)

  • make mistake (犯错)

  • make no mistake (别搞错)

  • mistake for (v. 把…错认为)

  • common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)

  • and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • spelling mistake (拼写错误)

🎤例句
  • The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
🤔同义词
  • error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)

  • err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)

  • fault, err in (弄错;误解)

410. himself

他自己;他亲自,他本人

🎤例句
  • 英文释义:He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair. (中文释义 他给自己倒了一杯威士忌,然后坐在椅子里。)

411. careful

小心的;细致的,周密的

🤩短语
  • careful in (在…方面小心)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • be careful with (小心;照顾)

  • be careful about (当心,注意)

  • be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)

🎤例句
  • Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)

  • Any school trip requires careful planning. (学校的任何出游活动都需要周密的安排。)

🤔同义词
  • aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)

412. advise

劝告,建议

🤩短语
  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • advise of (通知)

🎤例句
  • She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)

  • ‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)

413. solve

解决;解答

🎤例句
  • Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)

  • the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)

🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)

414. step

步,脚步;步伐;步骤;梯级

踏,踩;走;走,迈步

🤩短语
  • step by step (adv. 逐步地)

  • step by (走过)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)

  • take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)

  • in step (步调一致;合拍)

  • next step (下一步)

  • step up (提高;增加;走近)

  • step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • step into (进入)

  • at every step (每走一步)

  • take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)

  • watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)

  • step out (走出去;暂时外出)

  • step back (后退,退后;无意义)

  • time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))

  • last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)

🎤例句
  • a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)

  • He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)

  • I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)

  • This is the first step in reforming the welfare system. (这是福利制度改革的第一步。)

  • Jenny sat on the step in front of the house, waiting. (珍妮坐在房前的台阶上等着。)

  • I accidentally stepped in a puddle. (我不小心踩进了水坑。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)

  • go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)

  • wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)

415. trust

相信,信任

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)

  • an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)

  • You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

416. experience

经验;经历

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

  • In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy. (据他的经验来看,妇女不喜欢脚上沾到水或泥。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

417. in half

分成两半,一半

🎤例句
  • Divide it in half. (把它分成两半。)

  • Imagine a vertical line splitting your body in half --your hands should not cross it. (想像一条把你的身体分成两半的垂直线--你的手不应该越过它。)

418. halfway

中途地;半路地

🤩短语
  • give up halfway (半途而废;中途放弃)

  • halfway house (n. 路程之中途地点;小客栈)

  • meet halfway (让步;妥协)

🎤例句
  • He was halfway up the ladder. (他梯子上到了一半。)
🤔同义词
  • intermediary, inexhaustive (中途的;不彻底的)

419. else

别的,其他的

还能有别的……

🤩短语
  • someone else (其他人)

  • anything else (别的东西)

  • something else (别的东西)

  • everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)

  • or else (否则;要不然)

  • nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)

  • somebody else (别人)

  • all else (其他所有)

  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • nobody else (没有其他人)

  • who else (还有谁)

  • nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)

🎤例句
  • 中文例句:我还有其他事情要谈一谈。 (英文例句:There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well.)

  • ‘What are you doing?’ ‘Waiting for you, what else?’ (“你在干什么?”“在等你呗,还能做什么?”)

🤔同义词
  • otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)

  • other, tother (别的;其他的)