400_人教版初中英语-九年级全册
400. Teresa Lopez Upez
特蕾莎 • 洛佩斯(人名)
401. Marc LeBlanc
马克 • 勒布朗(人名)
402. the more … the more
越...越... ; 愈...愈...
- The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea. # (我越想就越觉得这个主意不好。)
403. leave out
不包括;不提及;忽略
- We left out the possibility of his coming for the party. # (我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。)
- leave sth out, omit (遗漏,省去;不考虑)
404. friendship
友谊;友情
-
friendship store (友谊商店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)
-
her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)
-
a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)
-
The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)
-
He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)
- fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)
405. king
君主;国王
-
martin luther king (n. 马丁·路德·金(美国黑人运动领袖))
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))
-
king lear (李尔王)
-
king of kings (万王之王(耶稣基督);上帝)
-
burger king (汉堡王)
-
live like a king (过奢侈(或阔绰)的生活)
-
stephen king (n. 史蒂芬·金(美国恐怖小说家))
-
sea king (中古时代北欧的海盗头子)
-
king size (特大尺寸的)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
king for a day (短暂为王)
-
uncrowned king ((某领域中)公认的最出色者)
-
king of the forest (橡树)
-
king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))
-
king post ([建筑]桁架中柱;吊杆柱;主梁)
-
king of the castle ((团体或机构中)最重要的人物;身居高位的人)
-
king salmon (大鳞大麻哈鱼;鲑鱼王)
-
king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)
- On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (= made the king at an official ceremony ). (12月2日,亨利六世加冕为王。)
-
wanax, Rex (国王;最有势力者;王棋)
-
to rule, reign over (统治;做国王)
-
enthrone (立…为王)
406. prime
首要的;基本的
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
prime time (黄金时间)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
prime number (素数)
-
prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
-
prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
-
optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
-
prime cost (主要成本)
-
prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
-
prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
-
prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
-
Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
-
Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
-
He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
-
Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
-
greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
-
excellently, famously (极好地)
-
youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
-
ready (使准备好;填装)
-
provide (作准备)
407. minister
大臣;部长
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
defense minister (国防部长)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
minister of education (教育部长)
-
minister of state (国务大臣)
-
commerce minister (商业部长)
-
home minister (内政部长)
-
assistant minister (部长助理)
-
minister counselor (公使)
- a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
- secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)
408. prime minister
总理; 首相
- ...the former prime minister of Pakistan, Miss Benazir Bhutto. (…巴基斯坦前总理贝娜齐尔·布托小姐。)
- Prime Ministers (首相,总理)
409. fame
名声;声誉
-
hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
-
fame and fortune (名声与财富)
-
wealth and fame (名利)
-
rise to fame (成名,名声大振)
- He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
- tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)
410. pale
苍白的;灰白的
-
pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)
-
turn pale (变得苍白(脸色))
-
pale green (淡绿,浅绿)
-
in pale ((纹章图案)一个竖置于另一个之上的;(单图案)竖置于中部的)
-
pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
-
pale blue (淡蓝色)
-
pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
-
pale red (浅红,淡红色)
-
look pale (面色苍白)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
-
pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
-
pale and wan (没有血色,脸色苍白)
-
He looked very pale and drawn. (他看上去非常苍白憔悴。)
-
an elderly, pale-faced woman (一位脸色苍白的老太太)
-
weak, gray, dirty, wan (苍白的;无力的;暗淡的)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (前哨;栅栏;范围)
-
overshadow, wan (使失色;使变苍白;用栅栏围)
-
lose countenance, wan (失色;变苍白;变得暗淡)
411. queen
王后;女王
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
queen anne (安妮女皇)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))
-
queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
movie queen (影后)
-
At 18, Victoria was crowned queen (= officially became ruler ). (18岁时,维多利亚加冕为女王。)
-
the future queen (未来的王后)
- Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)
412. examine
(仔细地)检查;检验
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
413. nor
也不
也不
- nor yet (也没有,也不)
-
This clock neither gains nor loses. (这钟走得既不快也不慢。)
-
He has neither friends nor relatives. (他没有朋友也没有亲人。)
-
We must be realistic in our self-estimation, neither being conceited nor belittling ourselves. (我们对自己的估计应该实事求是, 不要自高自大, 也不要妄自菲薄。)
-
They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we. # (他们当时无法理解,我们也是。)
- neither (也不;也不是)
414. neither ... nor
既不...也不
415. palace
王宫;宫殿
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))
-
potala palace (布达拉宫)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
children's palace (少年宫)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
- Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
- mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)
416. power
权利;力量
-
in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
electric power (电力;电功率)
-
power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
-
power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
power station (发电站;发电厂)
-
great power (n. 强国)
-
high power (大功率;高倍)
-
nuclear power (核能;核动力)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
competitive power (竞争能力)
-
power source (电源,能源)
-
power industry (电力工业)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
-
power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
-
reactive power ([化]无功功率)
-
wind power (风力,风能)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
-
the power of a cheetah’s long legs # (猎豹长腿的威力)
-
strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)
-
stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)
-
make good time (快速前进)
417. wealth
富裕;丰裕
-
a wealth of (adj. 很多的)
-
wealth management (财富管理)
-
wealth of society (社会财富)
-
wealth effect (财富效应)
-
wealth tax ([经]财产税,财富税)
-
common wealth (共同财富)
-
sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
-
health and wealth (健康与财富)
-
god of wealth (财神)
-
wealth of nations (国富论(书名,作者是亚当·斯密))
-
wealth and fame (名利)
-
financial wealth (金融财富)
-
wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)
-
The country’s wealth comes from its oil. (这个国家的财富来自石油。)
-
the distribution of wealth (财富的分配)
-
The purpose of industry is to create wealth. (工业的目的就是创造财富。)
-
There is a wealth of information available about pregnancy and birth. (可以获得大量关于怀孕和分娩方面的信息。)
- treasure, lots of, ocean, money, fortune, sea ([经]财富;大量;富有)
418. grey
灰色的;(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的
-
grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
grey iron (灰铸铁;铁灰色;灰生铁)
-
dark grey (深灰色;暗灰)
-
light grey (淡灰色)
-
grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))
-
grey scale (灰度等级)
-
grey level (灰度值;[气象]灰度级)
-
grey area ((英)次贫地区(等于gray area))
-
silver grey (银灰色;银啡麻)
-
grey water (灰水)
-
grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
grey matter ([口]头脑;智力;脑部和脊椎的灰色神经组织)
-
grey literature (灰色文献)
-
earl grey (伯爵茶(一种红茶);格雷伯爵(英国贵族头衔))
-
grey board (灰板纸;灰底白纸板)
-
french grey (n. 浅灰色)
-
an old lady with grey hair (头发灰白的老太太)
-
a grey sky (灰色的天空)
-
a grey day (阴沉沉的天)
-
gray, cinereous (灰色的;灰白的)
-
age (使变成灰色;使变老)
-
grizzle (变成灰色;老化)
-
gray, grigio, Pixel Toy Remix (灰色)
419. lemon
柠檬
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
lemon tree (柠檬树)
-
lemon tea (柠檬茶,柠檬果茶)
-
lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)
-
lemon peel (柠檬皮)
-
lemon oil ([化]柠檬油)
-
lemon yellow (柠檬黄)
-
lemon drop (柠檬糖)
-
a slice of lemon (一片柠檬)
-
Add a few drops of lemon juice. (加几滴柠檬汁。)
-
citreous (柠檬色的)
-
citrus limon ([园艺]柠檬)
420. cancel
取消;终止
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
cancel out (取消;抵销)
-
cancel after verification (核销)
-
Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
-
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
-
You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
-
recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
-
call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
-
withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
421. weight
重量;分量
-
light weight (轻量;空载排水量;车辆自重)
-
molecular weight ([化]分子量)
-
of weight (有权势的;有影响的,有分量的)
-
lose weight (v. 减肥;体重减轻)
-
weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
-
body weight (体重)
-
by weight (按重量;按重量计算)
-
weight gain (增重,体重增加)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
heavy weight ([体]重量级;平均体重以上的人;[口]重要人物)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)
-
birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
-
dead weight (固定负载;静负载)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
put on weight (体重增加)
-
net weight (净重)
-
weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)
-
weight control (重量控制)
- The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。)
- significance, burden, stress, strain, consequence ([物]重量,重力;负担;[计量]砝码;重要性)
422. shoulder
肩;肩膀
-
shoulder to shoulder (adv. 肩并肩地;齐心协力地)
-
cold shoulder (冷遇;冷淡对待)
-
shoulder joint (n. 肩关节)
-
shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)
-
shoulder bag (n. 有肩带的女用手提包)
-
frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
periarthritis of shoulder (肩周炎)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
-
shoulder pole (扁担)
-
shoulder height (肩高;台阶高度;高与肩平)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
-
straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)
-
shoulder out (挤出去,冲出去)
-
shoulder belt (肩带;从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带)
-
shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)
-
She tapped the driver on the shoulder. (她拍拍司机的肩。)
-
He put his arm around her shoulders. (他用手臂搂住她的肩。)
-
His shoulders were broad and powerful. (他的肩膀宽阔强壮。)
- undertake, accept, sustain (肩负,承担)
423. goal
目标;球门;射门
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
-
Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
-
be in goal/keep goal (= be the goalkeeper) (守球门)
-
I scored the first goal . (我踢进了第一个球。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
424. coach
教练;私人教师
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
She coaches students in French, usually for exams. (她辅导学生法语,通常是准备考试的学生。)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
425. kick
踢;踹
-
kick oneself (严厉自责)
-
kick off (中线开球)
-
kick in (踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡)
-
free kick (n. (足球)任意球)
-
kick out (v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
kick back ([口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来)
-
penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
kick the ball (踢球)
-
kick up (v. 踢起;引起;激起)
-
for kicks ([俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激))
-
kick start (脚踏起动;脚踏起动器)
-
kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
-
corner kick (角球)
-
spot kick (点球;罚点球)
-
kick on ([口]跳出;打开;开始操作)
-
kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)
-
kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)
-
kick around (粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪)
-
kick at (向…踢去)
-
He kicked the door hard. (他用力踢门。)
-
He threw me to the ground and started to kick. (他把我摔在地上开始踢我。)
-
boot, back flushing (踢;反冲,朝后座)
-
backflushing, bounce-back (踢;反冲,后座力)
-
back flushing (踢;反冲)
426. teammate
同队队员;队友
- He was always a solid player, a hard worker, a great example to his teammates. (他一直是实力派运动员,勤奋刻苦,是队友的好榜样。)
427. courage
勇敢;勇气
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
take courage (鼓起勇气)
-
lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
-
dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
-
get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
-
Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
-
Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
428. rather
相当;宁愿
-
rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)
-
would rather (宁愿,宁可)
-
or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)
-
rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)
-
I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)
-
I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. (我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。)
- soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)
429. rather than
而不是
- I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk. (我说啊,这是训斥,不是谈话。)
430. pull
拉;拖
-
pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
-
pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
-
pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
-
pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
-
pull together (齐心协力)
-
pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
-
pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
-
pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
-
pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
-
pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
-
pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
-
pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
-
pull it off (圆满完成)
-
pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
-
pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
-
draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
-
draw (拉,拖;拔)
-
tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
431. pull together
齐心协力;通力合作
- The nation was urged to pull together to avoid a slide into complete chaos. (敦促全体国民同心协力,避免陷入全面的混乱之中。)
- coordinate one's efforts to, join hands (齐心协力)
432. relief
轻松;解脱
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
-
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. (我如释重负,大感欣慰。)
-
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief . (没有人受伤,我们都松了一口气。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
433. nod
点头
-
get the nod ([美国口语]得到认可;被选中)
-
on the nod ([口语])
-
nod off (打盹)
-
land of nod ([口]睡梦之乡)
-
I asked her if she was ready to go, and she nodded. (我问她是否已准备好出发,她点了点头。)
-
Mom nodded her head sympathetically. (妈妈同情地点了点头。)
-
swing, bob (点头;打盹;摆动)
-
noddle (点头;点头表示)
-
to oscillate, to swing (点头;打盹;摆动)
434. agreement
(意见或看法)一致;同意
-
agreement with (同…达成协议)
-
agreement on (一致意见)
-
in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)
-
in agreement with (同意;与…一致)
-
trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)
-
general agreement (总协定)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
by agreement (约好)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)
-
arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)
-
service agreement (服务协议)
-
contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
-
It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
-
Would their discussion result in his agreement to visit his stepmother? (例句:他们商量后,他会不会同意去看望继母?)
- accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)
435. fault
过失;缺点
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
His worst fault is his arrogance. (他最大的缺点是傲慢。)
-
I may have my faults , but ingratitude is not one of them. (我可能有我的缺点,但我决不会忘恩负义。)
-
For all his faults (= in spite of his faults ) he was a good father. (尽管他有缺点,但还是个好父亲。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
436. disappoint
使失望
-
I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)
-
Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)
- fail, let down (使失望)
437. Bert
bə:t 伯特(男名)
-
These two guys, in case you forgot, are called Bert and Ernie. (以防忘记,我告诉大家这两个人物叫伯特和尔尼。)
-
And I remembered Bert Jeffries’s letter telling me to stay away. (我记得伯特.杰弗里斯的来信告诫我远离战场。)
438. Holly
霍莉(女名)
- evergreen tree, wintergreen ([植]冬青树(等于holm oak))
439. backpack
背包;旅行包
- pack, knapsack (双肩背包,背包;远足用的背包)
440. oversleep
(过去式 overslept, 过去分词 overslept) 睡过头;睡得太久
- Sorry I'm late. I overslept. (很抱歉我迟到了,我睡过头了。)
- sleep in (睡过头)
441. give ... a lift
捎(某人)一程
442. miss
错过;未得到
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
-
miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
-
miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
-
miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
-
I’m absolutely starving – I missed lunch. (我饿坏了——我没吃上午饭。)
-
He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist. (由于手腕骨折,他错过了20场比赛。)
-
She was upset at missing all the excitement. (精彩部分都错过了,她很失望。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
443. unexpected
出乎意料的;始料不及的
-
unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
His death was totally unexpected. (他的死完全出人意料。)
-
He made a brief, unexpected appearance at the office. (他在办公室短暂、出人意料地露了一面。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
444. block
街区
-
in block (块装;整批)
-
block in (草拟,画草图)
-
block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
a block of (一块,一大块…)
-
on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
-
building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
-
block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
one block (整体;一节)
-
data block (数据块)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
block out (封闭;概略画出)
-
sliding block (滑块)
-
block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
-
block cipher (分组密码)
-
Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue. (往44号街走,从第六大街往东走几个街区就是。)
-
The church is down the block. (教堂就在这个街区那头。)
-
piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
-
stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
-
batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
445. worker
工作者;工人
-
skilled worker (技术工入)
-
office worker (上班族)
-
social worker (社会服务人员)
-
model worker (模范劳工)
-
migrant worker (外来工;外侨工人)
-
knowledge worker (知识工作者;知识工人)
-
construction worker (n. 建筑工人)
-
farm worker (农场工人)
-
advanced worker (先进工作者)
-
medical worker (医务工作者)
-
guest worker (客籍工人;外来工人)
-
health worker (保健人员)
-
technical worker (技工;技术人员)
-
maintenance worker (维修工;保养工)
-
white-collar worker (白领工人,脑力劳动者)
-
sex worker (“性工作者”,妓女)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
permanent worker (长期工;固定工)
-
manual worker (体力劳动者)
-
sanitation worker (环卫工人)
-
workers in the tourist industry (旅游行业工作者)
-
reports from local aid workers (来自当地援助人员的报道)
- laborer, factory hand ([劳经]工人;劳动者;职蚁)
446. stare
盯着看;凝视
-
stare at (凝视,盯住)
-
stare into (v. 凝视)
-
stare decisis (遵循先例;(拉)[律]根据过去判例)
- She sat there staring into space (= looking for a long time at nothing ) . (她坐在那里,出神地凝视前方。)
-
pore, peer at (凝视,盯着看;显眼)
-
peer at, gaze at (凝视,盯着看)
-
regard, gaze (凝视;注视)
447. disbelief
不信;怀疑
- in disbelief (怀疑地;难以置信地)
- The reaction to the murders was one of shock and disbelief. (人们对这些谋杀事件的反应是震惊和不敢相信。)
- doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑,不信)
448. above
在上面;向上面
在...上面
-
above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)
-
above all (首先;尤其是)
-
from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)
-
all above (以上都是;所有上面的)
-
all of the above (上述全部)
-
well above (大大超过;远高于…)
-
over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
-
above and beyond (大于)
-
get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)
-
Our office is above the hairdresser’s. (我们的办公室在理发店上面。)
-
I heard a strange noise coming from the room above. (我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。)
-
He had a bruise just above his left eye. (就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。)
-
The great bird hovered high above our heads. (那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。)
-
beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)
-
hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)
449. burn
着火;燃烧
-
burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)
-
burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)
-
burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)
-
burn with (为…所煎熬)
-
burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)
-
burn off (烧尽)
-
have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)
-
burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)
-
burn on (焊上,焊补)
-
burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)
-
burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)
-
do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)
-
heart burn (胃灼热)
-
burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)
-
The boiler burns oil to produce heat. (锅炉烧油产生热量。)
-
greenhouse gases caused by the burning of fossil fuels (燃烧矿物燃料产生的温室气体)
-
combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)
-
glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)
-
brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)
450. alive
活着;有生气的
-
alive with (充满着;洋溢着)
-
come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)
-
keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
any man alive (任何人)
-
be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))
-
more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)
-
skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)
-
look alive (快点;注意)
-
It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)
-
My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)
-
We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)
-
He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)
-
Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)
-
It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive . (这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。)
- lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)
451. take off
中文释义:(飞机等)起飞;匆忙离开
-
We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1:30. (我们终于在11点起飞,1:30到达朱诺。)
-
He took off at once and headed back to the motel. (他出人意料地立刻就离开了,然后回到了那家汽车旅馆。)
- leave, split, launch, quit (起飞;脱下;离开)
452. till
到;直到
-
I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17. (我直到17岁才有男朋友。)
-
The shop’s open till nine o’clock on Fridays. (这家商店周五营业到9点。)
-
glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)
-
unto, hasta (直到)
-
farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)
-
plant crops (耕种;耕耘)
453. west
向西;朝西
向西的;西部的
西;西方
-
in the west (在西方,在西方(国家))
-
west of (在…以西)
-
west lake (杭州西湖)
-
in the west of (在…的西部)
-
west bank (约旦河西岸)
-
west coast (美国西海岸)
-
west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
-
west africa (西非;非洲西部)
-
west indies (西印度群岛(拉丁美洲))
-
west point (西点军校)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
to the west of (在…以西)
-
west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))
-
west end (n. 伦敦西区)
-
wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)
-
west country (n. 英国西南部各郡)
-
far west (n. 美国远西区(落矶山至太平洋沿岸的地区);美国中西部(尤指密西西比河西部地区))
-
middle west (美国的中西部)
-
go west (上西天,死)
-
west germanic ([语言学]西日尔曼语支)
-
The route then heads west over Gerrick Moor. (之后这条路折向西,穿过格里克漠泽。)
-
the west door of the church (教堂的西门)
-
A damp wind blew from the west. (从西面吹来一股潮湿的风。)
-
a west-facing window (朝西的窗户)
-
occident ([地理]西;[天]西方;西部)
-
hesperian ([天]西方的;朝西的)
454. cream
奶油;乳脂
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
455. boss
老板;领导
-
gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
-
party boss (党魁)
-
lug boss (突起部,凸起部)
-
wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)
-
hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))
-
I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)
-
Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)
-
leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)
-
officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)
-
call the shots (当首领,发号施令)
456. pie
果馅饼;果馅派
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)
-
pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)
-
pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)
-
humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)
-
as easy as pie (极容易)
-
meat pie (n. 肉饼)
-
eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)
-
mince pie (肉馅饼)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
-
pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)
- I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
-
pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)
-
clutter up (使杂乱)
457. course
课程;过程,进程
-
of course (一定,当然)
-
in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)
-
course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
-
in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)
-
in course of (正在…过程中)
-
during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)
-
on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)
-
in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)
-
golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
-
training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
-
undergraduate course (本科课程)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)
-
off course (不在规定的过程中)
-
due course (正当行为)
-
required course (n. 必修课程)
-
river course (河道)
-
elective course (选修课)
-
base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)
-
Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course. (安迪正在修读为期一年的新闻课程。)
-
It would be most unwise to minimize the dangers of this course of action. (不认真对待这次行动过程中的危险是极不明智的。)
-
In the course of the argument, the most enormous errors of fact simply pullulated. (在争论过程中,最厉害的事实谬误简直有增无减。)
-
The course should be history,but history, philosophized,is a history of ideas as well as of events. (过程应该就是历史,不过哲学化的历史,就是又有观念又有事件的历史。)
-
path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)
-
pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)
-
double up (指引航线;快跑)
458. bean
豆;豆荚
-
bean curd (豆腐)
-
red bean (红豆;赤豆)
-
soya bean (大豆)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)
-
coffee bean (咖啡豆)
-
green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
soy bean (大豆;黄豆)
-
kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
-
bean oil (豆油)
-
full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)
-
black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)
-
vanilla bean (香草豆荚)
-
adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)
-
bean sprout (豆芽)
-
baked beans (烘豆)
-
Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)
-
kidney beans (芸豆)
-
green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)
- legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)
459. market
市场;集市
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
in the market (在市场里;想买的)
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
on the market (上市;出售的)
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
market price (市价)
-
home market (国内市场)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
housing market (住宅区市场)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
-
market stalls/traders (集市货摊 / 商贩)
- exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)
460. costume
戏装;化装服;服装,装束
-
costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
-
costume design (最佳服装设计)
-
national costume (民族服装)
-
chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)
-
costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
costume designer (服装设计师)
-
costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)
-
costume designing (服装设计)
-
the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)
-
Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)
-
The dancers were in national costume . # (舞者都穿着民族服装。)
- clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)
461. embarrassed
窘迫的;害羞的
- feel embarrassed (感到尴尬)
- Lori gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing. (我们要是请洛丽唱歌,她就会难为情。)
- awkward, abashed (尴尬的;窘迫的)
462. announce
宣布;宣告
-
They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)
-
At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)
- indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)
463. spaghetti
意大利面条
- Susan: What kind of spaghetti sauce is this? (苏珊: 这是哪种意大利面条酱?)
464. hoax
恶作剧;骗局
-
a bomb hoax (虚假炸弹恐吓)
-
hoax calls(= telephone calls giving false information ) to the police (恶作剧报警电话)
-
an elaborate hoax # (精心设计的骗局)
-
sell, fox, make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
-
confidence trick, mischief (骗局;恶作剧)
465. discovery
发现;发觉
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
discovery channel (探索频道)
-
great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
discovery learning (发现学习)
-
make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
466. lady
女士;女子;举止文雅的女人,淑女
-
old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)
-
first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)
-
young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)
-
beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
-
leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
-
fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))
-
little lady (亲爱的小姐;小女人)
-
lady friend (女友;情妇)
-
cleaning lady (清洁女工)
-
dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
-
lady killer (使女人动心的男人)
-
lady luck (幸运;好机会)
-
lady first (女士优先)
-
lord and lady (贵族与小姐)
-
young/old/elderly etc lady (年轻女子/上了年纪的女士/老妇人等)
-
She knows how to behave like a lady. (她知道怎么做一个淑女。)
- Miss, Mrs, wife, madam (女士,夫人;小姐;妻子)
467. officer
军官;官员
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
customs officer (海关官员)
-
military officer (军官)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
operating officer (营运主管人)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
security officer (安全官员;安全人员)
-
medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)
-
loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
-
chief officer (大副)
-
staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
first officer (大副)
-
a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)
-
a prison officer # (典狱官员)
-
wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)
-
captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)
468. believable
可相信的;可信任的
-
a story with believable characters in it (人物真实可信的故事)
-
That scenario is entirely believable. (那样的设想完全是可信的。)
- trusted, credible, authentic (可信的)
469. embarrassing
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
-
She asked a lot of embarrassing questions. (她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。)
-
an embarrassing situation (令人难堪的处境)
470. New Zealand
新西兰
-
Meat from New Zealand is frozen and brought to England in special ships. (从新西兰运来的肉被冷冻保藏,用特殊的船运往英国。)
-
If you live in Australia, the US, the UK, Canada or New Zealand, then you live in the same place as me; Fat City. (如果你是生活在澳大利亚,美国,加拿大或者新西兰,那么你其实就是和我住在同一个地方:肥胖国。)
-
Unfortunately, we know that one effect of climate change in New Zealand will be more extreme weather like this. (遗憾的是,我们知道,气候变化在新西兰的影响之一是会有更多像这样的极端天气。)
471. Italy
意大利
- little italy (小意大利(美国大城市的意大利移民区))
-
They decided to swan around Italy this summer. (他们决定今年夏天去意大利游逛。)
-
French troops negotiated the Alps and went on the road in Italy. (法军成功地越过了阿尔卑斯山脉,行军在意大利的国土上。)
-
All the newspapers reported on the football match of France versus Italy. (所有的报纸都报道了法国队对意大利队的足球比赛。)
472. Mars
火星
- the enormous volcanoes known to exist on Mars (已知在火星上存在的大量火山)
- Red Planet (火星;战神)
473. Carl
kɑ:l 卡尔(男名)
-
carl landry (n. 卡尔兰德里(美国篮球明星))
-
carl lewis (卡尔刘易斯(美国田径名将))
- Call me Carl. (叫我卡尔吧。)
474. Orson
奥森
475. litter
使凌乱;把...弄乱;乱扔(垃圾)
垃圾;废弃物
-
Clothes littered the floor. (衣服扔了一地。)
-
People who litter often have no pride in the area. (经常随地乱扔垃圾的人没有地区荣誉感。)
-
People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)
-
refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)
-
give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)
476. bottom
底部;最下部
-
at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
-
at the bottom of (在…的底部)
-
from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
on the bottom (在底部)
-
top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
-
from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
-
bottom surface (底面;反面)
-
sea bottom (海底;海床)
-
bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
-
rock bottom (最低点)
-
bottom part (底部;下模)
- The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
477. fisherman
渔民;钓鱼的人
- The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
- peterman (渔夫;渔人)
478. coal
煤;煤块
-
coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)
-
coal mining (煤矿开采)
-
coal seam (煤层)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
pulverized coal (煤粉;[机]粉煤)
-
coal bed (煤层;煤床)
-
coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)
-
coal production (煤产量)
-
coal gasification (煤的气化)
-
coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)
-
coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)
-
coal ash (煤灰)
-
coal gangue (煤矸石)
-
coal field (煤田)
-
coking coal (焦煤;炼焦煤)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
coal measures ([地]煤层)
-
coal slurry (煤泥)
-
Put some coal on the fire. (往火里加点煤。)
-
the coal mining industry (采煤业)
-
a lump of coal (一块煤)
-
char (给…加煤;把…烧成炭)
-
charcoal, xylanthrax ([矿物]煤;煤块;木炭)
479. public
公众的;公共的
民众;百姓
-
in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
-
public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
-
public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
-
public interest (公共利益)
-
general public (公众)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
public bidding (公开投标)
-
public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
-
public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
-
public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
-
public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
-
full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
-
Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
-
a public telephone (公用电话)
-
The meeting will be open to the general public . (会议将向公众开放。)
-
governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
-
society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
480. ugly
丑陋的;难看的
- ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
-
a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)
-
the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)
-
Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)
- evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)
481. advantage
有利条件;优点
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day. (住在纽约的诸多好处之一是几乎任何时候都可以外出吃饭。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
482. cost
花费;价钱为;计算…的成本;估计…的花费
价钱,费用;花费
-
the cost of (以…为代价)
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
production cost (生产成本)
-
at the cost of (以…为代价)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
high cost (高成本)
-
project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
total cost (总成本)
-
cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)
-
construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
-
manufacturing cost (制造成本)
-
at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)
-
product cost (产品成本)
-
operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
A full day’s activities will cost you £45. (全天的活动需要45英镑。)
-
We’ll get the plan costed before presenting it to the board. (在把计划提交董事会以前,我们会核算成本。)
-
I offered to pay the cost of the taxi. (我提出支付出租车费。)
-
At this rate we’ll barely cover our costs (= make enough money to pay for the things we have bought ) . (照这样下去,我们只勉强够支付成本。)
-
invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)
-
fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)
483. wooden
木制的;木头的
-
wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)
-
wooden box (木箱;木盒子)
-
wooden floor (木质地板)
-
wooden door (木门)
-
wooden case (木箱;木盆)
-
wooden frame (木框板,木棚)
-
wooden house (木屋)
-
wooden horse (n. 木马)
-
wooden toy (木制玩具)
-
wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)
-
wooden pallet (木托盘)
-
wooden crate (木箱)
-
wooden boat (小木船)
-
wooden tray (木盘子)
-
wooden peg (木栓,木桩)
-
wooden shoes (木鞋)
-
wooden leg (木制的腿)
-
wooden hammer (木锤)
-
wooden comb (木梳)
-
wooden fish (木鱼)
- a wooden bench (木制长椅)
- mechanical, rigid, dead ([木]木制的;僵硬的,呆板的)
484. plastic
塑料的
塑料;塑胶
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
plastic packaging (塑料封装)
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
-
plastic product (塑料制品)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
-
plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
-
plastic bags (塑料袋)
-
children’s toys made of plastic (塑料儿童玩具)
-
mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
-
restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
485. make a difference
有关系,作用,影响
- Whatever she did, it made no difference. # (不管她做什么都没有用。)
- be influential in, militate (有影响,有关系)
486. shark
鲨鱼
-
shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
-
great white shark (大白鲨)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)
- Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
-
fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)
-
con game (诈骗)
-
extort, black mail (敲诈)
487. fin
(鱼)鳍
-
dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)
-
shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
-
fin tube ([机]翅片管)
-
tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)
-
fin stabilizer (减摇鳍装置;防摇鳍,鳍板稳定器)
-
pectoral fin ([鱼]胸鳍)
-
radiator fin (散热片;散热器片)
-
anal fin (臀鳍)
-
fin ray (鳍条)
-
pelvic fin (腹鳍)
- We could see the fin of a shark as it slowly circled our boat. (一条鲨鱼绕着我们的船缓缓转圈,我们都看到它的鳍。)
- fim, pterygium ([鱼]鳍;鱼翅;鳍状物)
488. cut off
割掉;砍掉
-
cutoff frequency (截止频率)
-
cutoff wall (隔水墙;截水墙;齿墙)
-
cutoff wavelength (截止波长)
-
cutoff grade (边界品位;最低品位)
-
cutoff point (截点;分界点)
-
cutoff value (截断值)
-
Mrs. Johnson cut off a generous piece of the meat. (约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。)
-
He threatened to cut my hair off. (他威胁要剪掉我的头发。)
- key off, cut out (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
489. method
方法;措施
-
analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)
-
test method (检测方法,检测方法)
-
analytical method (分析法)
-
traditional method (传统方法;传统法)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)
-
processing method (处理方法;加工方法)
-
testing method (检测方法;试验法)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)
-
measuring method (测量方法)
-
mining method (矿山法;开采法)
-
traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)
-
I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)
-
effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)
- approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)
490. cruel
残酷的;残忍的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)
-
Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)
-
The prisoner was a hard cruel man. (这个囚犯残酷无情。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
491. harmful
有害的
-
harmful gas (有害气体)
-
harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
-
harmful factor (有害因素)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
492. chain
链子;链条
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
food chain (食物链)
-
markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)
-
side chain (侧链;侧锁)
-
long chain (长链)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
chain link (链连)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
production chain (生产链;流水线)
-
cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
chain transfer (链转移;链传递)
-
She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)
-
a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)
-
the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)
-
restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)
-
bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)
493. ecosystem
生态系统
-
natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)
-
terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)
-
ecosystem function (生态系统功能)
-
artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
ecosystem type (生态系统型)
- ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
- ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)
494. low
(数量等)少的;低的;矮的
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
low permeability (低透水性)
-
low in (缺乏,低)
-
at the lowest (至少;最低)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
low density (低密度)
-
low quality (质量低劣)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)
-
Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)
-
the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)
-
a long low building # (一栋长而矮的建筑)
-
flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
-
sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
-
keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
495. industry
工业;行业
-
industry and commerce (工商业)
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)
-
food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
-
steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
textile industry (纺织工业)
-
power industry (电力工业)
-
service industry (服务行业)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
mining industry ([经]采矿工业)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
tourism industry (旅游业)
-
light industry (轻工业)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
processing industry (加工工业)
-
This type of software is widely used in industry. (这种软件广泛应用于工业。)
-
I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)
-
Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)
- domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)
496. law
法律;法规
-
by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
law enforcement (法律的实施)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
civil law (民法)
-
contract law (合同法)
-
in law (在法律上;依法)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
tax law (税法)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
economic law (经济法)
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
control law (控制律)
-
law school (法学院;法律学校)
-
copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
-
environmental law (环境法)
-
labor law (劳动法)
- Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
-
legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
-
take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
-
sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)
497. reusable
可重复使用的;可再次使用的
- Store refrigerated food in reusable containers rather than in plastic wrap or aluminium foil. (用可再用容器而不是保鲜膜或铝箔纸来储存冷冻食品。)
498. afford
买得起;承担得起(后果)
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. (我单靠自己付不起房租。)
-
How can she afford to eat out every night? (每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起?)
-
We can’t afford to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. # (我们再也不能等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
499. transportation
运输业;交通运输
-
transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
air transportation (空运;航空运输)
-
transportation equipment (运输设备)
-
transportation company (运输公司)
-
transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)
-
transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
water transportation (水路运输)
-
land transportation (陆路运输)
-
transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
-
department of transportation (运输部)
-
transportation process (运输过程)
-
transportation problem (运输问题)
-
ocean transportation (海洋运输)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
transportation business (运输业)
-
marine transportation (海上运输)
- The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
- carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)