100_人教版初中英语-八年级下册
100. deaf
聋的
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turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)
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deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)
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deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
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deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
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partially deaf (听力部分残疾)
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communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)
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I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)
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She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)
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Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)
- dunny (聋的)
101. imagine
想象,设想
- Imagine that you have just won a million pounds. (设想你刚刚赢得一百万英镑。)
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picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
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think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
102. difficulty
困难
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with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
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have difficulty (有困难)
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in difficulty (处境困难)
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degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
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have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
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technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
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without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
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financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
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difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
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difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
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learning difficulty (学习困难)
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have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
- If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
103. open
打开
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open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)
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in the open (在户外;在野外)
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open the door (开门)
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in open (公开地)
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open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
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open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
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open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
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open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
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open market (公开市场;自由市场)
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open air (n. 露天,户外)
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open education (开放教育)
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open system (开放系统)
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wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
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open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)
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open economy (开放经济)
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open door (门户开放;进入权)
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open with (以…开始;始于)
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open on (开放;通往)
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open an account (开立帐户)
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open loop (开环)
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Jack opened the window. (杰克打开窗户。)
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He opened the drawer of the desk. (他拉开书桌的抽屉。)
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She heard a door open and then close. (她听到有扇门开了又关上。)
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honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)
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proceed, lie (开始;展现)
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crack, disclose (公开;打开)
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publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)
104. door
门
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at the door (在门边)
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open the door (开门)
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next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
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door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
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front door (n. 前门)
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back door (后门;非法途径)
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close the door (关门)
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open door (门户开放;进入权)
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shut the door (关门)
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glass door (n. 玻璃门)
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from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
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door lock (门锁;车门锁)
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garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
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side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
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wooden door (木门)
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automatic door (自动门)
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sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
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knock on the door (敲门)
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door handle (门把手)
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slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
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Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
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The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
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Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
105. carry
携带;搬运;拿
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carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
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carry on (继续)
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carry forward (发扬;推进)
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carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
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carry in (携带;输入)
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carry with (进行)
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carry on with (继续;与…调情)
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carry around (随身携带)
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carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
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carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
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carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
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fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
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carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
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carry about (带着;随身携带)
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carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
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carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
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carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
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carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
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carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
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carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
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I don’t carry a handbag. I just carry money in my pocket. (我不带手提包,我就把钱放在口袋里。)
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All the soldiers carried rifles. (所有的士兵都背着步枪。)
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He says he’s got to carry a knife to protect himself. (他说他必须带刀自卫。)
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Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)
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encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
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cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
106. train
训练,培养
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train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)
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by train (乘火车)
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train station (火车站)
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on the train (在火车上;在列车上)
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in train (准备就绪)
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through train (直达快车)
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train ticket (火车票,路票)
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passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
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train with (与…有来往;结交)
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a train of (一系列;一连串的)
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maglev train (磁悬浮列车)
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catch the train (赶火车)
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express train (特别快车,特快列车)
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long train (长途列车)
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train on (锻炼得有所改善)
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gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
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travel by train (坐火车旅行)
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take a train (乘火车)
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freight train (货运车)
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special train (专列;专车)
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a highly trained workforce (训练有素的劳动力)
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Trained staff will be available to deal with your queries. (我们会有受过培训的员工来解答你的问题。)
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iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)
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aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)
107. training
训练,培训
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in training (◎(运动员等)在训练中;在锻炼中)
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personnel training (人员培训)
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professional training (职业培训)
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training system (培训系统,培训体系)
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education and training (教育与培训)
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training center (培训中心;训练中心)
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training program (n. 训练计划)
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technical training (技术训练)
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physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
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training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
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vocational training (职业训练)
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training method (训练方法;培训方式)
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teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)
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training camp (集训营)
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skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)
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training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
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military training (军事训练;军训)
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training school (师范学校;少年犯教养所)
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management training (管理培训;经营管理的培训)
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practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
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Police drivers have to undergo intensive training . (警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。)
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a rigorous training session (一节严格的训练课)
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On-the-job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures. (除了在职培训,还将有课堂授课作为补充。)
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The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training . (因为员工培训,这家商店周五较晚开门营业。)
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cultivation, education, discipline, aiming, drill (训练;培养;瞄准;整枝)
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drilling (训练;教养(train的ing形式))
108. excited
激动的,兴奋的
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Steve flies home tomorrow – we’re all really excited. (史蒂夫明天坐飞机回家——我们都非常激动。)
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The food was nothing to get excited about (= not very good or special ). (食物很一般,没什么特别。)
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excited crowds of shoppers (兴奋的购物人群)
- active, living, hot (兴奋的;激动的;活跃的)
109. kindness
仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
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kindness of (敬请转交[信封用语])
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milk of human kindness (人情;恻隐之心)
- I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. (你的好意我感激不尽。)
- humanity, mercy, benevolence (仁慈;好意;友好的行为)
110. clever
聪明的,机灵的
- a clever man (聪明的人)
- intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)
111. understand
懂,理解
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do you understand (你能理解吗?)
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come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)
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She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)
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I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)
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The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)
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see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)
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know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)
112. change
改变
改变
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change in (在…方面改变)
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climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)
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for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)
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change from (变化)
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subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
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change for (v. 交换)
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phase change (相变)
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no change (无变化)
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fundamental change (根本变化)
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change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)
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social change (社会变迁,社会变化)
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change for the better (好转;改善)
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significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
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global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)
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change management (变革管理;变更管理)
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sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
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change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)
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in change (在变化)
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change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)
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rapid change (速度改变)
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Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. (自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。)
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Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. (改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。)
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The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. (树叶在秋天改变颜色。)
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I find it hard to cope with change. (我觉得很难适应变化。)
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influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)
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variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)
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exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)
113. interest
兴趣
使感兴趣
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interest in (对…有兴趣)
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of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)
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interest rate ([经]利率)
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public interest (公共利益)
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no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)
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with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)
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common interest (共同利益)
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strong interest (专注)
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in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)
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economic interest (经济利益)
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personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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special interest (特殊兴趣)
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conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
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keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
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interest rate risk (利率风险)
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high interest (高利)
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have no interest (不感冒)
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general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)
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places of interest (名胜古迹)
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I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)
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The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)
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Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)
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I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)
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Here’s an article which might interest you. (这里有一篇文章,也许你会感兴趣。)
- like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)
114. sir
先生
- dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
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‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)
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Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)
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Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)
- don, gentleman (阁下,先生)
115. madam
夫人,女士
- dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
- Are you being served, Madam? (有人接待您吗,夫人?)
- Mrs, Miss, wife (夫人;女士;鸨母)
116. rubbish
垃圾,废物
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rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)
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rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
- a rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
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refuse, garbage, waste, junk, trash ([环境]垃圾,废物;废话)
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poxy, jadish (毫无价值的)
117. take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
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His father forced him to take out the rubbish. (他父亲强迫他把垃圾拿出去倒了。)
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He has already learned to take out the rubbish and follow simple commands. (他已经学会了丢垃圾和一些简单的命令。)
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They mop floors, take out the rubbish, walk the dog, buy groceries and care for the children, the elderly or disabled. (她们拖地,倒垃圾,遛狗,卖杂货,带孩子,照顾老人和残疾人。)
118. fold
对折,折叠
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fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)
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fold belt (褶皱带)
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fold increase (成倍增加)
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vocal fold (声襞)
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fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)
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Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)
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It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)
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infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)
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Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)
119. mess
脏乱;混乱;食堂
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mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)
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a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)
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in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)
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mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)
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make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)
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what a mess (真是一团糟)
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made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)
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make a mess of (搞糟)
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mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)
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mess hall (食堂;餐厅)
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clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)
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mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)
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What a mess! (太乱了!)
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Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)
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When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)
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You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)
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She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)
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My life’s such a mess . (我的生活一团糟。)
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We had lunch in the officers’ mess . (我们在军官食堂吃了午饭。)
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difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)
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destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)
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play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)
120. throw
扔,投掷
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throw away (扔掉,丢弃)
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throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)
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throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)
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throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)
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throw up (呕吐;抛起)
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free throw (罚球)
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throw the ball (抛球)
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throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)
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throw down (推翻;扔掉)
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throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)
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throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)
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throw on (匆匆穿上)
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throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)
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throw open (开放;突然打开)
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stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)
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fault throw (断距;断层落差)
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throw in the towel (认输)
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within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)
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hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
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free throw line (罚球线)
- He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall. (他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。)
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cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)
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pitch (抛;投掷)
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putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)
121. all the time
频繁,反复
- all the while, all through (始终,一直)
122. neither
二者都不
也不
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neither one (没有一个)
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neither do i (我也不)
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me neither (我也不)
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‘Would you like tea or coffee?’‘Neither, thanks.’ (“你要喝茶还是喝咖啡?”“都不要,谢谢。”)
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‘I don’t like horror movies.’ ‘Me neither.’ (“我不喜欢恐怖电影。”“我也不喜欢。”)
- nor (也不;既不)
123. shirt
运动衫,衬衫
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white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)
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stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)
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in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))
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keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)
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polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)
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black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)
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dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
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sports shirt (n. 运动衫)
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flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
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sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
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tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))
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I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)
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a check shirt (格子衬衫)
- singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)
124. as soon as
一…就…,尽快
125. pass
经过;前行;批准
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
-
He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
-
We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
-
I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
-
The road passes right through the town centre. (那条路正好穿过镇中心。)
-
The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent. (爱沙尼亚议会已经批准了一项决议,宣布该共和国完全独立。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
126. borrow
借,借用
-
borrow money (借钱;借债)
-
borrow from (向……借)
-
borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
-
ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)
-
borrow ideas from (借鉴)
-
Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)
-
They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)
- loan, scunge (借;借用)
127. lend
借给,借出
-
lend itself to (适用于,适宜于;有助于)
-
lend a helping hand (伸出援助之手, 助一臂之力)
-
lend support to (支持;支援)
-
lend an ear (倾听)
-
lend out (vt. 租出去;借出)
-
lend one's countenance to (赞成;支持)
- The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money. (银行正在重新评估其贷款标准。)
-
afford, tender (贷;增添,提供;把……借给)
-
take out loans (贷款)
128. finger
手指
-
middle finger (中指)
-
index finger (食指)
-
little finger (小指)
-
ring finger (无名指)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)
-
finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
finger ring (戒指)
-
lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
-
finger joint (指形接合)
-
finger out (尖灭)
-
finger food (手指食物;小点心)
-
third finger (n. 无名指)
-
put the finger on ([美国俚语])
-
first finger (食指)
-
finger nail (指甲)
-
lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)
-
finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)
-
The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)
-
We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)
-
index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)
-
extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)
129. hate
憎恶,讨厌
-
hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)
-
hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)
-
It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. (这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。)
-
He hates his job. (他讨厌自己的工作。)
-
detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)
-
despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)
130. chore
杂务;乏味的工作
-
everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)
-
We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)
-
I find driving a real chore. (我觉得开车是一件很讨厌的事情。)
- char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)
131. while
当…时候;而,然而
-
after a while (过了一会儿)
-
a little while (不久,一会儿)
-
all the while (一直;始终)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
a while ago (刚才,方才)
-
at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)
-
a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)
-
while away (消磨;消磨时间)
-
all this while (这阵子)
-
between whiles (不时的,时常)
-
They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)
-
Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. (北方的学校设施往往要好一些,而南方的学校则相对差一些。)
-
although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)
-
minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)
-
spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)
132. snack
小吃,点心;快餐
-
snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
snack street (小吃街)
-
I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)
-
Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)
-
snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)
-
Lunch was a snack in the fields. (午饭是在野外吃的快餐。)
-
proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)
-
nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)
133. stress
精神压力,心理负担
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
- Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles. (高跟鞋对膝盖和脚踝产生很大的压力。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
134. waste
浪费;消耗
-
waste water (污水,废水)
-
solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
-
waste gas (废气)
-
a waste of (浪费…)
-
waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)
-
waste heat (余热;废热)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
waste of time (浪费时间)
-
waste time (浪费时间)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
waste treatment (废物处理)
-
waste management (废物管理;废物处理)
-
hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
-
waste materials (废料)
-
waste liquid (液体废料)
-
organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
-
radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
-
waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)
-
waste land (荒地;荒原)
-
Leaving the heating on all the time wastes electricity. (让暖气整天开着是浪费电力。)
-
This machine wastes a lot of energy. (这台机器消耗能源很大。)
-
refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)
-
trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)
-
spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)
135. in order to
目的是,为了
- He polished off his work in order to see his girlfriend. (为了去见女朋友,他匆忙地做完手头的工作。)
- toward, in the cause of, for purpose of, fuer, on behalf of (为了)
136. provide
提供,供给,供应
-
provide oneself (自备;自办)
-
provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
-
provide service (提供服务)
-
provide with (供给)
-
provide against (规定禁止;预防)
- Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
-
afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)
-
take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)
137. anyway
尽管如此
-
Catherine wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it anyway. (凯瑟琳不能确定就是这本书,但她还是买了。)
-
This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway. (这个办法可能行不通,不过我们还是试试吧。)
- however, anyhow (无论如何,不管怎样;总之)
138. depend
依靠,依赖;取决于
-
depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
-
depend upon (依赖;取决于)
-
depend on yourself (依靠自己)
-
The length of time spent exercising depends on the sport you are training for. (锻炼时间长短取决于训练的体育项目。)
-
He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
139. depend on
依靠于
- 英文释义:We depend entirely on donations from the public. (中文释义:我们完全依赖公众的捐助)
- depend upon, be dependent on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
140. develop
发展,壮大;开发,研制
-
(begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)
-
develop into (发展成为)
-
develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)
-
develop simultaneously (并举)
-
develop ability (发挥才能)
-
develop new product (开发新产品)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)
-
Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)
-
Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)
-
exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)
-
Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis. (科学家正在研制治疗关节炎的新药。)
-
exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)
-
grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)
141. independent
独立自主的,不受约束的
-
independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
independent thinking (独立思考)
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
independent control (独立控制,局部控制)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
mutually independent (互相独立的)
-
independent living (独立生活)
-
independent school (独立学校;私立学校)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)
-
independent work (独立工作)
-
independent travel (自助旅游)
-
independent set (独立集)
-
independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)
-
an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)
-
small independent bookshops (私营小书店)
-
schools in the independent sector (私立学校)
- alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)
142. independence
独立
-
independence from (独立自主)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))
-
economic independence (经济上的独立)
-
war of independence (n. 独立战争)
-
functional independence (函数无关)
-
mutual independence (相互独立)
-
linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)
-
platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)
-
independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))
- The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
- freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)
143. fair
公平的,公正的
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)
-
trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
-
fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)
-
for fair (肯定地;完全)
-
fair price (平价;公平价格)
-
to be fair (公平地说)
-
fair use (合理使用,正当使用)
-
canton fair (广交会)
-
fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
book fair (书展,书籍义卖)
-
job fair (招聘会)
-
international fair (国际博览会)
-
world's fair (世界博览会)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)
-
Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)
-
My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)
-
beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)
-
definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)
-
expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)
144. unfair
不公平的,有偏见的
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
unfair treatment (不公平待遇;区别对待)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
-
unfair price (不合理价格)
-
an unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
laws aimed at preventing unfair competition (旨在防止不公平竞争的法令)
-
Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair. (许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公平的。)
-
She won £20,000 for unfair dismissal(= being illegally made to leave your job ). (她因被不公平解雇而得到两万英镑的赔偿。)
- partial, unjust, inequitable, unequitable (不公平的,不公正的)
145. fairness
公正性,合理性
- judicial fairness (司法公正)
- the basic fairness of the judicial system (司法制度的基本公正性)
- equity, focus (公平;美好;清晰;顺利性)
146. since
因为,既然
-
ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)
-
long since (很久以前;从前)
-
since when (自什么时候起,打什么时候开始)
- 英文释义:Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. (中文释义: 既然你回答不了,那我们也许该问问别人。)
-
because, for, seeing, when, now (因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后)
-
after, subsequently, later on (后来)
147. neighbor
邻居
- good neighbor (好邻居;睦邻)
-
I parked my baby at the neighbor's house. (我把小孩寄放在邻居家里。)
-
One of the neighbors complained about the noise from the party. (有位邻居抱怨聚会太吵)
-
joneses, vicinage (邻居)
-
adjacent, nearby (邻近的)
-
on speaking terms (友好;毗邻而居)
-
abut upon, abut against (邻接)
148. take care of
照顾;处理
-
I always used to laugh to myself when I heard people say that we need to take care of ourselves in order to be able to take care of others. (我听到一些人说要照顾好我们自己,这样我们才有能力去照顾好别人。 不知道为什么,当我听到这句话的时候,我经常笑我自己。)
-
I'm going to take care of this and refund your money. (我会处理这件事,并且退还你的钱。)
- watching, feed, provide, nurse (照顾;注意;抚养)
149. ill
生病的,有病的
-
fell ill (生病)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
fall ill (生病)
-
ill health (n. 不健康)
-
seriously ill (病重)
-
critically ill (危重症;垂危)
-
mentally ill (精神病患者)
-
ill with (患有某病;有病)
-
feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
-
ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
-
get ill (生病;犯病)
-
ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
-
go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
-
physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
-
ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
-
Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
-
I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)
-
a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)
-
bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
-
badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
-
illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
150. drop
落下,跌落
-
drop in (v. 顺便走访)
-
a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
a drop of (一滴…)
-
at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
-
drop by (顺便拜访)
-
drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
-
drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
-
temperature drop (温差)
-
drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
a drop of water (一滴水)
-
drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
-
drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
-
drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
-
to the last drop (一滴不留)
- Your button has dropped off. (你的纽扣掉了。)
-
kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
-
decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
-
suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
151. allow
允许,准许
-
allow for (考虑到,虑及)
-
allow of (容许)
- We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
-
afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)
-
think of, think about (容许;考虑)
152. wrong
错误的
-
go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
-
in the wrong (有错误;应付责任)
-
wrong with (有毛病;出故障;不正常)
-
do wrong (v. 作恶)
-
what's wrong (怎么了)
-
something wrong with (…出了毛病;…有问题;…不对头)
-
wrong number (错号,错误号码)
-
went wrong (弄错;走错路;出毛病)
-
wrong side ((东西的)反面;(衣帽的)里子)
-
wrong answer (答案错误)
-
right a wrong (平反;报仇;纠正错误)
-
get it wrong (误解;算错)
-
get me wrong (误解我;误会我;冤枉我)
-
something goes wrong (某事上出问题;出差错)
-
what's wrong with you (你哪里不对劲)
-
dead wrong ([俚]大错特错)
-
wrong data (错误数据)
-
wrong side out (里朝外;表里倒置)
-
wrong order (次序错了)
-
Your calculations must be wrong. (你肯定算错了。)
-
I think I got question 3 wrong . (我想第三题我做错了。)
-
I wish you’d stop trying to prove me wrong (= show that I am wrong ) all the time. (我希望你不要总是想证明我错了。)
-
in error, incorrectly (错误地;邪恶的,不正当地)
-
bad, injustice (坏事;不公正)
-
false, incorrect, unhappy, improper, inadequate (错误的;失常的;不适当的)
-
vilify, asperse (委屈;无理地对待;诽谤)
153. What's wrong?
哪儿不舒服?
154. midnight
午夜,子夜
-
at midnight (在午夜)
-
burn the midnight oil (开夜车)
-
midnight sun (n. 夜半太阳(夏季在南极或北极能见到))
-
midnight blue (深蓝;深蓝色)
-
You can’t phone her now – it’s gone midnight (= after midnight ) ! (你现在不能打电话给她,都过午夜了!)
-
By the time he arrived, it was well past midnight (= after midnight ) . (他到的时候早已经是后半夜了。)
-
He’s gone for a midnight swim. (他深更半夜去游泳了。)
- pitch-dark, inky (半夜的;漆黑的)
155. look through
浏览,逐一查看
- Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. (门一关上,彼得就开始查看邮件。)
- scan, glance through (浏览,温习;看穿,识破;从…中显露)
156. guess
猜测,估计
-
guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)
-
guess who (猜猜是谁)
-
guess at (猜测;估计)
-
at a guess (凭猜测;推测)
-
by guess (凭猜测,推测)
-
educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)
-
make a guess (猜测,猜想)
-
wild guess (胡乱猜想)
-
anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)
-
I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)
-
What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)
-
expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)
-
speculate (猜;推测;猜中)
-
speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)
157. deal
处理,应付(与with连用)
-
deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
deal in (v. 经营)
-
good deal (划算,好交易)
-
big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
-
new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))
-
a good deal of (大量的;很多的)
-
business deal (交易;生意)
-
make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)
-
make a deal (成交;达成交易)
-
deal out (分给;分配)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)
-
close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)
-
cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)
-
raw deal (不公平待遇)
-
deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))
-
square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)
- I'll deal with the children later. (孩子们的事由我以后去处理。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)
-
manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)
-
policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)
158. big deal
重要的事
- no big deal (没有什么了不起的)
- This audition is a big deal for Joey. (这次试演对乔伊来说是一件大事。)
- somebody, big people (大人物;了不起的事)
159. work out
解决;成功地发展
-
Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise. (谈判者们预定在今天晚些时候会面以找到一个折中的办法。)
-
It took me some time to work out what was causing this. (它花了我一些时间,找到导致这种状况的原因。)
-
Things just didn't work out as planned. (事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。)
- carry out, settle, accomplish, decide, come true (解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂)
160. get on well (with)
和睦相处,关系良好
- We do not get on well together. (我们相处得不融洽。)
161. relation
联系;关系,交往
-
in relation to (关于;涉及)
-
public relation (公共关系)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
social relation (社会关系)
-
international relation (国际关系)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
labor relation (劳资关系)
-
dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)
-
human relation (人际关系;人的关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
equivalence relation (等价关系)
-
interpersonal relation (人际关系)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)
-
power relation (权力关系)
-
labour relations (劳资关系)
-
uncertainty relation (不确定关系)
-
The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
-
Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations with the regime. (英国威胁要和该政权断绝外交关系。)
- connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)
162. communicate
沟通,通信,通讯
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
163. communication
交流,沟通
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
data communication (数据通信)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
information communication (信息交流;信息通信)
-
communication equipment (通信设备)
-
international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)
-
intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)
-
Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)
- telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)
164. argue
争论,争吵
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
- We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
165. cloud
云
-
in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)
-
cloud computing (云计算)
-
under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)
-
dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
-
cloud point ([化]浊点)
-
cloud cover (云量)
-
on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
molecular cloud (分子云)
-
gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)
-
a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)
-
magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)
-
cloud layer (云层)
-
convective cloud (对流云;对疗)
-
electron cloud (电子云)
-
rain cloud (n. 雨云)
-
storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)
- Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (= spoilt the happy situation ) . (对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。)
-
horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)
-
confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)
166. elder
年纪较长的
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
- Sarah is the elder of the two. (两人当中萨拉年纪较长。)
-
better, ancient (老人;长辈;年长者;父辈)
-
older, senior, advancing (年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的)
167. instead
代替
- instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
-
You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. (你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。)
-
Could I have tuna instead of ham? (我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?)
-
Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. (他没有生气,反而似乎很高兴。)
168. whatever
任何;不管什么,无论什么
- or whatever (等等;诸如此类的事)
-
Help yourself to whatever you want. (请随意。)
-
Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. (无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。)
169. nervous
紧张不安的
-
nervous system (神经系统)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)
-
feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)
-
get nervous (变得紧张)
-
nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
nervous tissue (神经组织)
-
I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)
-
By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)
- neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)
170. offer
提供,自愿给予
-
offer for (对…报价)
-
on offer (出售中)
-
make an offer (要价,出价)
-
special offer (特别优惠)
-
job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)
-
offer help (提供帮助)
-
offer up (贡献)
-
best offer (最低报价)
-
offer one's service (主动帮忙)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
offer price (要价;卖出价)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)
-
offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
public offer (公开报价)
- I don’t need any help, but it was nice of you to offer. (我不需要任何帮助,但是我谢谢你的好意。)
-
afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)
-
proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)
-
occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)
171. proper
合适的,适当的
-
proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)
-
city proper (城市市区部分)
-
proper for (适合)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
proper operation (正确操作)
-
at a proper time (在适当的时候)
-
in the proper way (用适当方法)
-
proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))
-
proper handling (适当操作)
-
proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)
-
proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)
-
proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)
-
proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)
-
proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
-
proper law (准据法)
-
proper pride (自尊心)
-
proper rate (正常速率)
-
proper noun ([语]专有名词)
-
proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)
-
Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)
-
the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)
-
The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)
-
suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
172. secondly
第二,其次
- Firstly, they are not efficient, and secondly, they are expensive to make. (首先,它们效率不高,其次,它们的制作成本很高。)
- next (其次;第二)
173. explain
讲解,解释,说明
-
explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)
-
explain away (通过解释消除)
-
explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)
- He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
- bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)
174. clear
清晰的,清楚易懂的
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
clear instructions (明确的指示)
-
The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)
-
It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)
-
Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)
-
If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)
-
If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)
-
He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
175. copy
复制
-
a copy of (一份,一本)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
copy paper (复印纸;拷贝纸)
-
copy from (vt. 临摹;仿效)
-
certified copy (经核证的副本)
-
copy with (应付)
-
true copy ([经]准确副本)
-
copy right (版权;复制权)
-
complimentary copy ((出版社赠送给作者、读者、书评家等的)赠送本)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
copy number (拷贝数,复写数)
-
file copy (档案复制,拷贝文件;存档原件)
-
photo copy (图片复印)
-
carbon copy (复写本,副本)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
advance copy (新书样本)
-
copy protection (复制保护)
-
master copy (原本;原版拷贝;原版磁带)
-
copy down (抄下来,记下来)
-
Could you copy this letter and send it out, please? (你能把这封信复印一份发出去吗?)
-
To copy a file, press F3. (拷贝文件按F3键。)
-
to duplicate, print off ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, lift ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, counterpart ([印刷]副本;一册;摹仿)
176. return
回来,返回;归还
-
and return (并且回程)
-
in return (adv. 作为报答)
-
return for (作为对…的报答)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
in return for (作为…的报答)
-
rate of return (盈利率,收益率)
-
return from (从……回来)
-
return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
-
return rate (回报率,回收率)
-
by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
-
tax return (纳税申报单)
-
return value (返回值;传回值)
-
return to work (重返工作岗位)
-
expected return (预期回报)
-
many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])
-
return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)
-
return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)
-
return trip (回程,返回行程)
-
return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)
-
It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)
-
Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)
-
He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)
-
Please complete the enclosed application form and return it in the envelope attached. (请填好随信所附的申请表并用所附信封寄回。)
-
replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)
177. anymore
与 not 连用表示 不再,再也不
-
Nick doesn’t live here anymore. (尼克不再住在这里了。)
-
She told me not to phone her anymore. (她叫我不要再给她打电话。)
- not any longer, never again (再也不,不再)
178. member
成员,会员
-
party member (党员)
-
family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
committee member (委员)
-
new member (新会员,新成员)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
member country (会员国)
-
member state (成员国;会员国)
-
group member (n. 小组成员;团体会员)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
first member (左端,左边(等式的))
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
structural member (结构部件;结构元件)
-
member function (成员函数;成员函式)
- The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike. (大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。)
- fellow, insider (成员;会员;议员)
179. pressure
压力
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
180. compete
比赛,竞争
- He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
- contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)
181. opinion
意见,想法,看法
-
public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
-
in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)
-
opinion about (有关…的意见)
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
in the opinion of (据……的见解)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)
-
a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)
-
legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)
-
advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)
-
opinion survey (意见调查)
-
opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)
-
considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)
- When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion. (选择保险时,最好听听专家的独立意见。)
- comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)
182. skill
技能,技巧
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
skill in (技能;对…熟练)
-
skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
basic skill (基本技能;基本功)
-
writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
-
language skill (语言技能,语言能力;语言技巧)
-
technical skill (工艺技术;专门技术)
-
skill set (技能组合)
-
leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
-
interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)
-
skill at (技巧熟练)
-
negotiation skill (谈判技巧)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
-
practical skill (实际技能)
-
medical skill (医术)
-
skill development (n. 技能发展)
-
motor skill (动作技能)
-
social skill (社会技能;社交能力;社交技能)
-
Reading and writing are two different skills. (阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。)
-
Many jobs today require computer skills. (如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。)
- technique, science, mechanics, tips, accomplishment (技能,技巧;本领,技术)
183. typical
典型的
-
typical of (是……的典型特征)
-
typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
-
typical method (典型的方法)
-
typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
-
typical data (典型数据[资料])
-
typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
-
typical environment (典型环境)
-
typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
184. football
足球
-
play football (踢足球)
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
football team (足球队)
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)
-
football player (足球运动员)
-
football field (足球场)
-
american football (美式橄榄球)
-
the football league (足球联赛)
-
football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)
-
football manager (足球经理)
-
football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)
-
football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
australian football (澳式足球)
-
political football (政治难题)
-
football hooligan (足球流氓)
-
Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)
-
kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)
-
My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)
-
a football club (足球俱乐部)
-
soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)
-
play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)
185. cut out
删去,删除
- I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff. (我听了那个节目,发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。)
- cut off, quit (切断;删去;停止;关掉)
186. quick
快的,短时间的;迅速的
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
-
That was quick! I thought you’d be another hour. (很快啊!我以为你还要一个小时呢。)
-
It’s probably quicker by train. (乘火车可能会快一点。)
-
Have we got time for a quick drink? (我们有时间喝口东西吗?)
-
What’s the quickest way to the station? (到车站怎么走最快?)
-
We stopped to have a quick look at the church. (我们停下来迅速地扫了一眼教堂。)
-
Three bombs went off in quick succession (= quickly, one after the other ). (瞬间有三个炸弹连续爆炸。)
-
She walked with short, quick steps. (她迈着小碎步疾行。)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
187. continue
继续,延续
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
188. compare
比较
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
189. compare…with
比较,对比
- 英文释义:The police compared the suspect’s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene. (中文释义:警方把疑犯的指纹和在犯罪现场发现的指纹作了对比。)
- be compared with (与…相比较)
190. crazy
疯狂的;狂热的
-
crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
-
a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
-
go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
-
be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
-
The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
-
It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
-
I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
-
He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
-
Sports-crazy Coloradans will buy tickets to anything. (运动狂热的科罗拉多人什么票都会买。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
191. development
发育,成长,发展
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
with the development of (随着……发展)
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
product development (产品开发;产品发展)
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
further development (进一步的发展)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
new development (新发展)
-
software development (软体开发)
-
development zone (开发区)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
development tendency (发展趋势)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
- child development (儿童发育)
- exploitation, growth, making, advance, progress (发展;开发;[生物]发育;[建]住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄]显影)
192. cause
原因
造成,使发生
-
cause of (起因;属…原因)
-
cause for (…的原因)
-
in the cause of (为了)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
good cause (n. 正当理由)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
failure cause (故障原因)
-
external cause (外因)
-
just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
-
without cause (无故;毫无原因)
-
show cause (说出理由)
-
probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
-
It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
-
Heavy traffic is causing delays on the freeway. (交通拥挤使高速公路通行不畅。)
-
career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
-
attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
193. usual
通常的,平常的
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
usual practice (惯例,通常办法)
-
usual method (通常方法)
-
out of the usual (与众不同,异常)
-
Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. (按通常的做法做奶酪酱。)
-
I’ll meet you at the usual time. (我在老时间和你碰头。)
-
She ate twice as much as usual. (她吃了平时食量两倍的东西。)
- traditional, conventional, common, ordinary, regulation (通常的,惯例的;平常的)
194. in one's opinion
依… 看
- in the sight of (根据某人的看法;在……看来)
195. perhaps
可能,大概,也许
-
Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)
-
Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)
-
It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)
-
‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)
-
maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)
-
assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)
196. rainstorm
暴风雨
- The cars collided during a heavy rainstorm. (这些车在一场暴雨中相撞了。)
- heavy storm, snow-storm (暴风雨,雨暴)
197. alarm
闹钟
-
alarm system (报警系统)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
-
alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
-
anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
-
false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
-
alarm signal (警报信号)
-
alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
-
gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
-
alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
-
ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
-
alarm circuit (报警电路)
-
smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
-
in alarm (惊慌,担心)
-
alarm message (报警信息)
-
I’ve set the alarm for 7 o'clock. (我把闹钟设在7点钟。)
-
I was still asleep when the alarm went off. (闹钟响的时候我还在睡。)
-
panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
-
exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
198. go off
(警报器)发出响声
- Then the fire alarm went off. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. (之后火警响了,我只抓起衣服就跑了出去。)
- leave, split, quit, wage, get out (离开;进行;变质;睡去)
199. begin
开始
-
begin with (以…开始;开始于…)
-
begin at (几点开始;从……开始)
-
begin again (重新开始;重做)
-
begin to do (开始做某事)
-
begin as (作为…开始)
-
begin doing (开始做某事)
-
As everybody’s here, let’s begin. (大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。)
-
In the third year students begin the study of classical Chinese. (学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。)
-
The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight. (总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。)
-
institute, initiate, start in, lead off, to box (开始)
-
proceed, start in (开始;首先)