1_人教版初中英语-八年级下册

1. matter

重要,要紧,有关系

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)

  • Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)

  • Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)

  • campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)

  • Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)

  • I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)

  • At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)

  • She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)

🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

2. What’s the matter?

怎么了?出什么事了?

3. sore

疼痛的,酸痛的

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

4. have a cold

感冒

🎤例句
  • A lot of people think that drinking milk while you have a cold is a bad idea because it causes more mucous to build up. (许多人认为感冒了喝牛奶是不对的,因为这样会在你口腔内积聚更多粘稠液。)
🤔同义词
  • catch a cold, take cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)

5. stomach

胃;腹部

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)

  • His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)

  • He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach. (他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。)

🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

6. stomachache

胃痛,腹痛

🤩短语
  • have a stomachache (胃痛;肚子疼)
🎤例句
  • Father doctored me for ordinary stomachache. (父亲为我治疗一般的胃痛。)

  • A fever can also affect sleep and dreams, as can a stomachache, which is why some people believe spicy foods or eating right before bed causes wild dreams. (发烧也能影响睡眠和做梦,胃痛也如此,这就是为什么有人相信睡前吃了辛辣的食物会做噩梦。)

🤔同义词
  • abdominal pain, celialgia ([内科]腹痛,肚子痛;胃痛)

7. have a stomachache

胃痛

🎤例句
  • It is a nice kettle of fish! I have a stomachache. (这是一锅好鱼,(可惜)我胃痛。)

  • I have a stomachache because I ate a green peach yesterday. (我胃疼,因为我昨天吃了未熟的桃子。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach pain (胃痛;肚子疼)

8. foot

脚(复数feet)

🤩短语
  • on foot (步行;在进行中)

  • at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)

  • of foot (在行走(或走路)中)

  • set foot on (踏上)

  • set foot (进入到某处;行走)

  • hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)

  • set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)

  • from head to foot (全身)

  • foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)

  • foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)

  • under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)

  • at foot (在附近)

  • on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)

  • athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

🎤例句
  • My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)

  • I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)

  • I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)

  • The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)

  • Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)

  • She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)

🤔同义词
  • last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)

  • hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)

  • Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)

9. neck

颈,脖子

🤩短语
  • neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))

  • up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)

  • neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)

  • neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)

  • by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))

  • welding neck (对焊)

  • roll neck (辊颈)

  • neck ring (项圈,颈环)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

  • welding neck flange (对焊法兰)

  • shaft neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)

  • You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)

  • He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)

  • She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)

  • The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)

🤔同义词
  • narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)

10. throat

喉咙

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • nozzle throat (喷嘴喉;喷嘴喉部)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • throat diameter (喉径;炉喉直径)

  • deep throat (内幕消息来源,内部检举人)

  • strep throat (链球菌性喉炎;脓毒性咽喉炎)

🎤例句
  • The singer complained of a sore throat after Wednesday’s show. (星期三演出后,这位歌手说喉咙痛。)
🤔同义词
  • organ, voice (喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路)

11. fever

发烧,发热

🤩短语
  • high fever (发高烧)

  • have a fever (发烧)

  • dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))

  • hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)

  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • haemorrhagic fever (出血热)

  • spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)

  • lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)

  • q fever (Q热病)

  • fever heat (狂热;发热)

🎤例句
  • Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)

  • I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)

  • She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)

🤔同义词
  • abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)

  • fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)

  • run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)

12. lie

躺,平躺

🤩短语
  • lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)

  • lie down (躺下)

  • lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)

  • lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)

  • lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • lie about (无所事事;闲荡)

  • white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • lie in bed (卧床)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • lie idle (被搁置不用)

  • lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)

  • lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)

  • live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)

  • lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)

  • lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)

🎤例句
  • The dog was lying dead on the floor. (那只狗躺在地上死了。)
🤔同义词
  • sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)

  • location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)

13. lie down

躺下

🎤例句
  • Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit? (你为什么不上楼躺一会儿?)
🤔同义词
  • lay (躺下)

14. rest

放松,休息;剩余部分,其余

🤩短语
  • the rest of (其余的;剩下的)

  • for the rest (至于其他)

  • and the rest (其他的;等等)

  • at rest (静止;休息;安眠)

  • rest in (在于;依赖于)

  • have a rest (休息一会儿)

  • a good rest (好好休息)

  • rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)

  • all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)

  • have a good rest (好好休息一下)

  • take a rest (休息一会儿)

  • without rest (立即)

  • rest with (v. 在于;取决于)

  • rest time (休息时间;静止时间)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)

  • bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)

  • rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)

  • rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)

  • rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)

🎤例句
  • You look exhausted! Why don’t you take a rest? (你看上去累坏了! 为什么不休息一下呢?)

  • You carry these two bags, and I’ll bring the rest. (你拿这两个包,剩下的我来拿。)

🤔同义词
  • relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)

  • lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)

  • relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)

15. cough

咳嗽

咳嗽

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • Matthew coughed and cleared his throat. (马修咳了一声清清喉咙。)

  • I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day. (我想我是着凉了,或者得了流感——我整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。)

  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

16. X-ray

X光,X射线

🤩短语
  • x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)

  • x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)

  • x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)

  • x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)

  • x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)

🎤例句
  • The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. (X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。)

17. toothache

牙痛

🎤例句
  • I’ve got toothache . (我牙痛。)

  • I had terrible toothache all last night. (昨晚我一整夜牙疼得厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • odontalgia, dentagra ([口腔]牙痛)

18. take one's temperature

量体温

19. headache

头痛

🤩短语
  • have a headache (头痛,头疼)

  • migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)

  • get a headache (头疼)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • tension headache (紧张性头痛)

🎤例句
  • If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin. (要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, cephalalgia ([内科]头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事)

20. have a fever

发烧

🎤例句
  • When people become newly infected with HIV, they often have a fever and minor illness at the time but rarely know what it is. (当人们受艾滋病病毒重新感染时,他们常常同时有发烧和轻微不适,但很少知道它是什么。)

  • Now they know how to fight it – by sleeping under insecticide-treated nets and seeking medical care at the dispensary when they have a fever. (现在他们知道如何与该病作斗争 — 通过在经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐里睡觉和在发烧时到诊所寻求医疗。)

🤔同义词
  • have a temperature, run a fever, run a temperature (发烧)

21. break

打破;休息;中断

🤩短语
  • break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)

  • break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)

  • break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)

  • take a break (休息一下)

  • break out (v. 爆发;突发)

  • break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)

  • break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)

  • break into (闯入;破门而入)

  • break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)

  • break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))

  • break from (v. 决裂)

  • break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)

  • break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)

  • break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)

  • elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)

  • break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)

  • break the law (违法)

  • give me a break (让我休息一下)

  • could break (可能破碎)

  • make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)

🎤例句
  • He fell through the window, breaking the glass. (他打破玻璃,从窗口摔了出去。)

  • They broke for lunch. (他们停下来吃午饭。)

  • We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime in the inner cities. (我们需要打破旧城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。)

🤔同义词
  • rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)

  • smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)

22. take breaks

休息(take a break)

23. hurt

伤害,使受伤;损害

🤩短语
  • get hurt (受伤)

  • feel hurt (感到不快)

  • hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)

🎤例句
  • Was anyone hurt in the accident? (事故中有人受伤吗?)

  • Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. (快把那东西放下,你会伤着别人的。)

  • Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market. (来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。)

🤔同义词
  • wound, blast (使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心)

  • pain (感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)

  • smart, painfulness (痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因)

  • injured, painful, wounded, bitter (受伤的;痛苦的;受损的)

24. passenger

乘客,旅客

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

25. off

离开(某处);从…去掉

🤩短语
  • off and ([口]忽然)

  • off with ((用于祈使句)去除;脱掉)

  • off of (从)

  • go off (离开;进行;变质;睡去)

  • right off (立刻;马上)

  • from off (从…离开)

  • off and on (断断续续地,时不时地)

  • on off (开关离合通断双位式)

  • straight off (立即;马上)

  • from the off ([英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始)

🎤例句
  • He got into his car and drove off. (他上了车,随即开车走了。)

  • Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road. (突然他们拐出去停在一条岔路上。)

  • Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation. (我们一离开主高速公路,旅途的感觉就更像是度假了。)

  • Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere. (她丈夫到什么地方出差去了。)

  • Are you ready? Off we go. (你准备好了吗? 我们走吧。)

  • I must be off now (= I must leave ). (现在我必须走了。)

  • They were off to Italy (= leaving to go to Italy ) and wanted to make an early start. (他们要去意大利,想早点出发。)

  • Take your coat off. (把你的外衣脱下来。)

🤔同义词
  • removed, available, leisure (远离的;空闲的)

26. get off

下车

🎤例句
  • That roof is dangerous, do get off. (那房顶太危险,千万要下来。)

  • Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. (劳驾,我必须在下一站下车。)

  • Democracy would take us where we wanted to go, not our own effort.Sometimes you have to get off and push. (民主会把我们带到我们想去的地方,但光靠我们的努力还不行,有时候要下车推一推。)

🤔同义词
  • make a start, set sail for (动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等))

27. to one's surprise

使…惊讶,出乎…意料

28. onto

向,朝

🎤例句
  • She watched him walk onto the platform. (她看着他走上站台。)

  • Don’t jump onto (= into ) the bus while it’s moving. (别在公共汽车开动时跳上车。)

  • Pour the syrup onto the egg mixture. (把糖浆倒进鸡蛋混合料中。)

  • The car rolled over onto its side. (这辆汽车侧翻过来了。)

🤔同义词
  • upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)

  • inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)

29. trouble

麻烦,烦扰,问题

🤩短语
  • in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)

  • get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)

  • have trouble (v. 在...有困难)

  • hidden trouble (隐患)

  • make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)

  • trouble shooting (问题解答)

  • have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)

  • a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)

  • run into trouble (陷入困境之中)

  • give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])

  • give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)

  • in times of trouble (在患难的时候)

  • don't trouble (别费事)

  • heart trouble (心脏病)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

🎤例句
  • Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)

  • harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)

  • worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)

30. hit

打;碰撞;打击

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)

  • The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. (飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。)

  • The village has been hit by a devastating drought. (那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。)

🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

31. right away

立即,马上

🎤例句
  • But for critical messages, where administrators need the information right away, these messages can be sent immediately to the console. (但是,对于重要消息,如果管理员立刻需要相关信息,则可以立即将这些消息发送到控制台。)
🤔同义词
  • like a shot, right off the bat (立刻)

32. get into

参与;陷入

🎤例句
  • He was eager to get into politics. (他渴望从政。)

  • It's easier to get into debt than to get out of it again! (负债容易还债难!)

🤔同义词
  • come into, go into (进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于)

33. herself

她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

🤩短语
  • by herself (她自己;她独立地)
🎤例句
  • She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)

  • She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)

34. bandage

绷带

用绷带包扎

🤩短语
  • elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
🎤例句
  • We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)

  • The nurse bandaged up his sprained ankle. (护士用绷带包扎他扭伤的脚踝。)

🤔同义词
  • fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)

35. sick

患病的,不适的

🤩短语
  • feel sick (觉得要呕吐)

  • sick of (对…厌恶)

  • get sick (生病;患病)

  • got sick (生病)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • sick with (生…病)

  • so sick (如此厌倦)

  • look sick ([口语]没给人留下什么印象;相形见绌)

  • fall sick (生病)

  • sick and tired of (对…十分厌倦)

  • sick at ([口]对…感到不愉快)

  • sick person (病人)

  • take sick (生病)

  • sick days (病假)

  • make sick (作呕,生厌)

  • sick as a dog (病得十分严重)

  • on sick leave (休病假;病假中)

  • on the sick ([口语]病残的,领取病假补贴的)

  • sick pay (病假工资)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • His mother’s very sick. (他母亲病得很重。)

  • Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick. (玛丽亚因为生病今天不能来了。)

  • a sick child (生病的孩子)

  • a sick animal (患病的动物)

  • What will happen to the business if you fall sick (= become ill ) or die? (假如你生病或是去世了,公司怎么办?)

  • He took sick (= became ill ) and died a week later. (他病倒后一周就去世了。)

  • Pete’s at home in bed, sick as a dog (= very sick ) . (皮特卧床在家,病得很重。)

🤔同义词
  • patient, invalid (病人)

  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, keen (厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的)

  • shoot the cat, throw up (使狗去咬;呕吐;追击)

36. knee

膝盖

🤩短语
  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)

  • knee pad (n. 护膝)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)

  • a knee injury (膝伤)

🤔同义词
  • lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)

37. nosebleed

鼻出血

🎤例句
  • Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed. (每次我一感冒都会流鼻血。)
🤔同义词
  • hemorrhinia, epistaxis ([耳鼻喉]鼻出血;衄血)

38. breathe

呼吸

🤩短语
  • breathe in (吸入)

  • breathe out (呼出)

  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • breathe deeply (深呼吸)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • breathe easy (呼吸通畅;松一口气;安心)

  • breathe into (注入)

🎤例句
  • The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe. (房间里全是烟,呼吸越来越困难。)

  • People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. (人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。)

  • Relax and breathe deeply (= take in a lot of air ) . (放松,深呼吸。)

🤔同义词
  • half-whisper, susurrate (呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂)

  • beam, respire (呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说)

39. sunburned

'sʌnbə:nd 晒伤的

🎤例句
  • A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful. (严重晒伤了的脸或背部是非常疼痛的。)
🤔同义词
  • blowsy (晒黑的;日灼的)

  • tanned (晒伤(sunburn的过去分词);晒黑)

40. ourselves

我们自己(we的反身代词)

🤩短语
  • by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

🎤例句
  • We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)

  • It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)

41. climber

登山者

🤩短语
  • mountain climber (登山运动员)
🎤例句
  • a mountain climber (登山运动员)
🤔同义词
  • cowage, climbing plant (登山者;[植]攀缘植物;尽力改善自己社会地位的人)

42. be used to

习惯于……;适应于……

🤔同义词
  • get adapted to, be accustomed to (习惯于)

43. risk

风险,危险;冒险

中文释义: 冒险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • Skiers always face the risk of serious injury. (中文例句: 滑雪者始终面临着受重伤的风险。)

  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)

  • When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health. (小孩子学抽烟的时候并没有意识到这是在拿自己的健康去冒险。)

🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

44. take risks

冒险(take a risk)

🎤例句
  • That's why a lot of us like the idea of living on the edge: It's in our DNA to take risks. (这就是为什么我们许多人有喜欢过惊险刺激的生活这种想法:冒险就在人的DNA中。)

  • Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere where they feel confident about doing so. (教师可以帮助他们在一定的环境中冒险,使她们因为这么做而感到自信。)

🤔同义词
  • take a chance, run risks, stick one's neck out (冒险)

45. accident

意外事件;事故;交通事故;车祸;失事

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. (肯在工作中出了事故,不得不去医院)

  • Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. (每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。)

  • The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. (事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。)

  • a train accident (火车事故)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

46. situation

状况,形势,情况

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • present situation (现状)

  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • market situation (市场情况;市场行情)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • win-win situation (双赢局面)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)

  • special situation (特殊情况)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • social situation (社会情境)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

🎤例句
  • I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)

47. kg

公斤,千克(kilogram)

🤩短语
  • per kg (每公斤)
🎤例句
  • Sugar was rationed to 1 kg. per family. (每户供应一公斤白糖。)

  • To effectively combat such malnutrition and under-nourishment, 20 g of animal protein per person per day or 7.3 kg per year should be provided. (为了有效地战胜这类营养不良和营养不足,每人每天需要20克的动物蛋白或每年7.3公斤动物蛋白。)

48. rock

岩石

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • on the rocks (触礁,毁坏;破产)

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)

  • phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)

  • rock music (摇滚乐)

  • rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • rock salt (n. 岩盐)

  • reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)

  • clastic rock (碎屑岩)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rock climbing (攀岩运动;岩石作业)

🎤例句
  • The hills above the valley are bare rock. (河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。)
🤔同义词
  • covers, pena ([岩]岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁)

  • shake, swing motion (摇动;使摇晃)

  • wave, roll, shake (摇动;摇晃)

49. run out (of)

用尽,耗尽

🎤例句
  • We're running out of time. (我们没时间了。)

50. knife

刀,餐刀

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • under the knife (在外科手术中)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

  • cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • fruit knife (水果刀)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)

  • steak knife (切肉排的刀)

  • go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)

  • knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)

  • hunting knife (猎刀)

  • air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)

  • paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)

  • carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

  • table knife (n. 餐刀)

🎤例句
  • a knife and fork (一副刀叉)

  • Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)

  • a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)

  • Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)

🤔同义词
  • sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)

  • injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)

  • to break open (劈开;划过)

51. cut off

切除

🤩短语
  • cutoff frequency (截止频率)

  • cutoff wall (隔水墙;截水墙;齿墙)

  • cutoff wavelength (截止波长)

  • cutoff grade (边界品位;最低品位)

  • cutoff point (截点;分界点)

  • cutoff value (截断值)

🎤例句
  • Mrs. Johnson cut off a generous piece of the meat. (约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。)

  • He threatened to cut my hair off. (他威胁要剪掉我的头发。)

🤔同义词
  • key off, cut out (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

52. blood

🤩短语
  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)

  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • high blood (勇气;贵族血统)

  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)

  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • blood glucose (血糖)

  • in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)

  • red blood (血性)

  • peripheral blood (周边血液)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • blood transfusion (输血)

  • low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • blood fat (血脂)

🎤例句
  • Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)

  • Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)

  • Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)

53. mean

意味着,意思是;意欲

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)

  • The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)

  • The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)

  • I’m sure she didn’t mean it (= she did not intend to upset or hurt someone ) . (我肯定她不是故意的。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

54. get out of

离开,从… 出来

🎤例句
  • The door locked accidentally, and I couldn't get out of the room. (门无意中反锁上了,我无法从房间里出来了。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (逃避;避免)

55. importance

重要性

🤩短语
  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)

  • attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • order of importance (重要性顺序)

  • of primary importance (头等重要的)

  • importance value (重要值;重要性)

  • importance sampling (重要性抽样)

🎤例句
  • He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)

56. decision

决定,抉择;果断

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • final decision (最后决定)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • decision model (决策模型)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • management decision (管理决策)

  • decision maker (决策人)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • decision method (判定方法,决策方法)

  • policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)

  • decision analysis (决策分析)

  • decision process (判定过程)

  • decision theory (n. 决策论)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • decision problem (判定问题)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

🎤例句
  • Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)

  • The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)

  • the ability to act with speed and decision (处事迅速果断的能力)

🤔同义词
  • determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)

57. control

控制,支配,操纵

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • control of (对…的控制)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)

  • out of control (失去控制)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • under the control of (在...控制下)

  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • control measures (控制措施;管理办法)

  • control over (控制;支配;征服)

  • fuzzy control (模糊控制)

  • in the control of (在…控制下)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • cost control (成本控制)

🎤例句
  • The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year. (民主党继续控制参议院直到去年。)

  • a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade (控制全球一半咖啡贸易的一家大公司)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)

  • possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)

58. be in control of

掌管,管理

59. spirit

勇气,意志

🤩短语
  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • in the spirit of (本着…的精神)

  • olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • in spirit (在精神上)

  • pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)

  • enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)

  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • white spirit (石油溶剂油)

  • time spirit (n. 时代精神)

  • high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)

  • free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)

  • group spirit (团队精神)

  • public spirit (公益精神,公德心)

  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

🎤例句
  • Sandra is small, but she makes up for it with great spirit. (桑德拉身材瘦小,但她巨大的勇气弥补了这点不足。)

  • a young team with strong fighting spirit (一支斗志昂扬的年轻队伍)

  • When they took away his freedom, they broke his spirit (= made him lose his courage ) . (他们剥夺了他的人身自由就等于挫伤了他的锐气。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)

  • heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)

60. death

死亡

🤩短语
  • life and death (生与死,死活)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • death penalty (死刑)

  • death rate (死亡率)

  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • to the death (至死;到底)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • put to death (v. 杀死,处死)

  • death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)

  • in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)

  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))

  • life after death (来世,来生)

  • early death (早逝)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • starve to death (饿死)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

🎤例句
  • 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation. (150万人正因饥饿而即将面临死亡的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)

61. give up

放弃

🎤例句
  • The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive. (海岸警卫队已放弃了两名潜水员生还的全部希望。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (放弃;交出)

62. nurse

护士

🤩短语
  • head nurse (护士长)

  • at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))

  • wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • registered nurse (注册护士)

  • nurse station (护士站)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

  • student nurse (护士生)

  • charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)

🎤例句
  • The nurse is coming to give you an injection. (护士会来给你打针。)

  • The school nurse sent Sara home. (学校的护士送萨拉回家。)

  • a male nurse (男护士)

  • a senior nurse (高级护士)

  • a student nurse (= someone who is learning to be a nurse ) (实习护士)

  • a psychiatric nurse (= a nurse for people who are mentally ill ) (精神病院护士)

  • a community nurse (社区护士)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)

  • fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)

  • sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)

63. clean up

打扫(清除)干净

🎤例句
  • Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation. (城里的警察一直在收拾一天的暴力冲突留下的残骸。)
🤔同义词
  • clear up, untangle (清理;大捞一笔)

64. cheer

欢呼

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)

  • The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)

  • The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

65. cheer up

变得更高兴,振奋起来

🎤例句
  • I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up. (我觉得他太想念她了。你也许能使他振作起来。)

  • I wrote that song just to cheer myself up. (我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。)

🤔同义词
  • please, satisfy (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

66. give out

分发,散发

🎤例句
  • There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. (有人在入口处分发传单。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, spend (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)

67. volunteer

志愿者

义务做

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

  • I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)

68. come up with

想出,提出

🎤例句
  • You would take things as they came. All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution. (既来之, 则安之, 你必须多动脑子, 想出个新的解决方法来。)

  • I come up with half of my blog post ideas while I am cooking (the other half I get while running) so you can use cooking to come up with new ideas for your life. (当我烹饪时我想出了一半的博客日志(另一半跑步时就想出来了)所以你可以用烹饪为你的生活想出一些好的想法。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, put in, bring forward (提出;想出;赶上)

69. put off

推迟

🎤例句
  • Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. (晚育的妇女常常会成为最佳母亲。)
🤔同义词
  • wait, dispute (推迟;扔掉;阻止)

70. sign

标记,标牌;符号

🤩短语
  • sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)

  • sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)

  • sign for (签收)

  • sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)

  • sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)

  • sign language (手语;符号语言)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • signs and wonders (神迹奇事)

  • traffic sign (交通标志)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • star sign (星座)

  • sign off (停止活动;停止广播)

  • road sign (路标,道路标志)

  • zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)

  • positive sign (n. 正号)

  • sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)

  • sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)

  • equal sign (等号)

🎤例句
  • a sign on the door (门上的标牌)

  • road signs (路标)

  • a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)

  • Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)

  • the dollar sign (美元符号)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)

  • subscribe (签署;签名)

  • ink, endorse (签署;示意)

71. notice

注意到

通知,公告

🤩短语
  • without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)

  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • take notice (注意)

  • give notice (通知)

  • written notice (书面通知)

  • further notice (另行通知)

  • on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))

  • short notice (临时通知)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • take notice of (注意到;留意)

  • public notice (公共启事,公告)

  • at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)

  • until further notice (在另行通知以前)

  • at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)

  • on short notice (忽然;急忙)

  • notice board (布告牌;警告牌)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • payment notice ([经]缴款通知)

  • on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))

  • take no notice of (不理采…)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t help noticing the bruises on her arm. (我一眼就注意到她手臂上的瘀伤。)

  • The notice on the wall said ‘No smoking’. (墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。)

🤔同义词
  • advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)

  • message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)

  • draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)

72. hand out

分发

🎤例句
  • One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. (我的工作之一是分发奖品。)
🤔同义词
  • give out, hand round (分发;施舍;把…拿出来)

73. call up

打电话给…某人,征召;征召

🎤例句
  • When I'm in Pittsburgh, I call him up. (到匹兹堡后,我会给他打电话。)

  • He called up the museum. (他往博物馆打了电话。)

  • The United States has called up some 150,000 military reservists. (美国已招募了约十五万预备役军人。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, prefer, remind, present (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

74. used to

曾经……,过去……

🎤例句
  • He used to go to our school. (他曾在我们学校就读。)

  • We’re eating out more often than we used to. (我们现在出去吃饭的次数比以前多了。)

75. lonely

孤独的,寂寞的

🤩短语
  • feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)

  • lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)

  • lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)

  • only lonely (唯有孤寂)

🎤例句
  • a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)

  • Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)

🤔同义词
  • remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)

76. care for

照顾,非常喜欢

🤔同义词
  • tend, prefer, attend, affect, think of (关心,照顾;喜欢)

77. several

几个,数个,一些

🤩短语
  • in several (adv. 分别地;各个地)

  • several times (几次)

  • several people (几个人)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

🎤例句
  • The integrated country will rend into several independent regions sooner or later. (那个完整的国家早晚会分裂成几个独立的地区。)
🤔同义词
  • respective, each (几个的;各自的)

78. strong

强壮的;强烈的

🤩短语
  • strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)

  • strong acid (强酸)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • strong body (健壮的身体)

  • strong function (强函数)

  • strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • strong base (强碱)

  • strong position (强位置)

  • strong force (强作用力)

  • strong hand (实力)

  • strong tea (浓茶)

  • be strong in (擅长于…)

🎤例句
  • He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)

  • Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)

  • I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)

  • He had a strong sense of responsibility to his vocation of preaching. (他对自己的布道使命有强烈的责任感。)

🤔同义词
  • tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)

  • heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)

79. feeling

感觉,感触

🤩短语
  • have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)

  • good feeling (好感)

  • strong feelings (强烈的感情)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • hard feelings (反感;怨气)

  • hand feeling (手感)

  • gut feeling (直觉)

  • bad feeling (反感;恨)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • natural feeling (自然的感情)

  • have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)

  • have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))

  • fellow feeling (同情;同感)

  • feeling of security (安全感)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

  • moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)

🎤例句
  • Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)

  • caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)

  • sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)

80. satisfaction

满足,满意

🤩短语
  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • with satisfaction (满意地)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • to the satisfaction of (使…满意)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)

🎤例句
  • She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)

  • ‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)

🤔同义词
  • content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)

81. joy

高兴,愉快

🤩短语
  • with joy (高兴地)

  • tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)

🎤例句
  • the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)

  • jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)

  • be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)

82. owner

所有者,物主

🤩短语
  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • business owner (企业主)

  • property owner (业主;产权人)

  • ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • house owner (业主;房屋所有人)

  • building owner ([法]业主)

  • home owner (房主;业主)

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)

  • registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)

  • owner of the project (项目的所有者)

🎤例句
  • He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
🤔同义词
  • proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)

83. try out

试用,试验

🎤例句
  • I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. (我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。)

  • Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track. (一些车主希望他们能在一条跑道上试一下那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • put to test, try something out (试验;提炼;考验)

84. journey

(尤指长途)旅行,行程

🤩短语
  • long journey (长途旅行)

  • journey to the west (西游记)

  • on the journey (在旅程中)

  • return journey (回程;往返旅行)

  • go on a journey (去旅行)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

  • journey time (行车时间;运行时间)

  • make a journey (旅行)

  • safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

  • have a good journey (旅途愉快)

🎤例句
  • the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
🤔同义词
  • tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)

  • travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)

85. raise

抬起,举起;筹集,征集

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

  • The Trust hopes to raise 1 million to buy land. (这家信托机构希望能筹集到一百万美元购置土地。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

86. alone

独自地;孤独地

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)

  • I cried like a child because I felt so alone . (我感到很孤独,像个孩子似的哭了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

87. repair

修理,修补

🤩短语
  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • repair work (修理作业)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • under repair (修理中)

  • in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)

  • beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)

  • repair welding (补焊)

  • heavy repair (大修)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • emergency repair (应急修理)

  • repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)

  • major repair (大修)

  • repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • out of repair (失修的;破损的)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)

  • repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)

🎤例句
  • Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)

  • Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)

  • restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)

  • renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)

88. fix

修理;安装

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • The shelves should be fixed to the wall with screws. (架子应当用螺丝固定在墙上。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

89. fix up

修理,修补

🎤例句
  • I've fixed up Matthew's old room. (我已经把马修的旧房间修缮好了。)
🤔同义词
  • repair, decide, settle (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

90. give away

赠送,捐赠

🎤例句
  • He was giving his collection away for free. (他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, reveal, yield, sell, quit (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)

91. take after

(外貌或行为)像

🎤例句
  • She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her. (她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。)

92. broken

破损的,残缺的

🤩短语
  • broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)

  • broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))

  • broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • broken bone (骨折;断骨)

  • broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)

  • broken english (蹩脚的英语)

  • broken rice (碎米,米碌)

  • broken wire (断丝;断线)

  • broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)

  • broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)

  • broken hearted (伤心;碎心)

  • broken needle (断针)

🎤例句
  • Mind the broken glass. (当心碎玻璃。)

  • Wrap it up well so it doesn’t get broken (= become broken ) in the mail. (把它包装好,免得在邮寄过程中打碎。)

🤔同义词
  • shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)

  • loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))

93. wheel

轮子,车轮

推动

🤩短语
  • grinding wheel (磨轮,砂轮)

  • steering wheel (方向盘;驾驶盘;舵轮)

  • wheel in (把…推进来)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • at the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;指挥)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • ferris wheel (摩天轮)

  • driving wheel ([工]驱动轮;[机]主动轮)

  • behind the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;主管)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • fifth wheel (第五个轮子;备用轮;多余的人)

  • hand wheel (手轮)

  • diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

  • wheel loader (装载机;轮式装载机,轮胎式装载机)

  • big wheel (具有影响力的人)

  • diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)

🎤例句
  • Shall I take the wheel (= drive instead of someone else )? (我来开车好吗?)

  • Kate wheeled her bike into the garage. (凯特把她的自行车推进车库。)

🤔同义词
  • cartwheel, steering control ([车辆]车轮;方向盘;转动)

  • turn, roll (转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子)

  • circle, spin (旋转;突然转变方向;盘旋飞行)

94. letter

信件;字母

🤩短语
  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • by letter (以书信形式)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • open letter (n. 公开信)

  • love letter (情书)

  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • business letter (商业信函)

  • capital letter (大写字母)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • call letter (推销商品的信件)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

🎤例句
  • I got a letter from Melanie today. (今天我收到梅拉妮的一封信。)

  • There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)

🤔同义词
  • literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)

95. Miss

mɪs 小姐

🤩短语
  • miss you so much (真的好想你)

  • miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)

  • miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)

  • miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)

  • near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)

  • miss the point (没有抓住要领)

  • hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)

  • miss the boat (错失良机)

  • miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)

  • little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • It was nice talking to you, Miss Ellis. (很高兴与你交谈,埃利斯小姐。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)

96. set up

建立,设立

🤩短语
  • setup time (准备时间;建立时间;设置时间)

  • page setup (n. 页面设置)

  • print setup ([计]打印设置)

  • call setup (呼叫建立;呼叫设定)

  • setup project (安装项目)

🎤例句
  • They took to the streets, setting up roadblocks of burning tyres. (他们走上街头,用燃烧的轮胎设置路障。)
🤔同义词
  • rig up, fit up (建立;装配;开业;竖立)

97. disabled

有残疾的,丧失能力的

🤩短语
  • disabled people (残疾人)

  • disabled person (残废人)

  • learning disabled (有学习障碍的;无学习能力的)

🎤例句
  • a support group for parents of disabled children (帮助残障儿童父母的援助团)

  • a severely disabled polio patient (严重残疾的小儿麻痺症病人)

  • teachers who work with learning disabled children (= children who have problems learning ) (教有学习障碍的儿童的教师)

🤔同义词
  • deficient, flawed ([劳经]残废的,有缺陷的)

98. make a difference

影响,有作用

🤔同义词
  • be influential in, militate (有影响,有关系)

99. blind

盲的,失明的;盲的,盲目的

🤩短语
  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)

  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)

  • blind in (封堵)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • on the blind ([主新西兰英语])

  • blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)

  • double blind (双盲)

  • color blind (色盲)

  • window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))

  • venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)

  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)

  • go blind (失明;瞎眼)

  • blind love (盲目的爱)

  • go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)

🎤例句
  • I started helping him run the business when he went blind. (他失明以后,我就开始帮他打理生意。)

  • ...her blind faith in the wisdom of the church. (…她对教会箴言的盲目信仰)

🤔同义词
  • eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)

  • invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)

  • excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)