400_人教版初中英语-八年级下册
400. German
德语;德国人
德国的;德国人的;德语的
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german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
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german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
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high german (高地德语;标准德语)
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german measles ([医]风疹(又称德国麻疹))
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swiss german (瑞士德语)
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Half of the books are in German. (这些书有一半是德语的。)
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German history (德国历史)
401. theme
主题,题目;作文
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theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
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main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)
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theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
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theme music (主题音乐)
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theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)
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The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)
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Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)
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Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)
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中文例句:你们的家庭作业是就污染问题写一篇两页的作文。 (英文例句:Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution.)
- topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)
402. ride
骑;乘
(短途)旅程
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ride on (依靠;骑在…上面;取决于)
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ride comfort (n. 行驶舒适,(车辆)乘坐平顺性;运行舒适感)
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go for a ride (骑车兜风,骑马出游)
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ride a bike (骑自行车)
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bus ride (乘公共汽车)
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ride out (安全渡过;经受得住)
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ride home (骑车回家)
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ride a horse (骑马)
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a rough ride (艰难的进程)
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hitch a ride ([美国口语]要求免费搭车)
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free ride (搭便车;搭顺风车;免费乘车;自由通过)
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take a ride (兜风;载一程)
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ride over (从容胜过;骑马来;压制;对…置之不理)
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taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)
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ride up ((衣服等离开了原来的位置)缩上去)
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ride again ((以新的姿态)再次出现;恢复元气)
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ride off (岔开去;离去;骑马(或自行车等)而去)
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thumb a ride (搭便车;竖起大拇指向过路汽车作手势要求搭车)
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ride down (践踏;骑马赶上)
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get ride of (除去;避免;摆脱)
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She learned to ride when she was seven. (她七岁时学会了骑马。)
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He was riding a large grey mare. (他骑着一匹灰色的大母马。)
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He prefers travelling on the subway to riding in a limousine. (他宁愿乘坐地铁出行而不愿乘坐豪华加长轿车。)
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She took some friends for a ride in the family car. (她用私家车载了朋友们一程。)
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horse, trust, swim (骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮)
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possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (骑;乘;控制)
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vehicle, embarkation (骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路)
403. province
省,省份
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guangdong province ((中国)广东省)
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shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)
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metallogenic province (成矿区)
- a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
- domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)
404. thousand
一千
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ten thousand (一万)
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one thousand (num. 一千)
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thousands upon thousands (成千上万)
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per thousand (每千)
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thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
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a thousand and one (一千零一;许许多多;无数的)
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forty thousand (四万)
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fourteen thousand (一万四)
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thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)
- a journey of almost a thousand miles (将近1,000英里的旅程)
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hundreds of, lots and lots ([数]一千;一千个;许许多多)
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million, countless, infinite (成千的;无数的)
405. thousands of
数以千计的,许许多多的
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They compiled thousands of case history to prove the relationship between smoking and cancer. (他们收集了数以千计的病历来证明吸烟与癌症的关系。)
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There are thousands of things I want to do. (我有很多事情想做。)
- lots of, sea, hundred, million, host (许多,无数;数以千计的……,成千上万的……)
406. safe
安全的,保险的
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safe operation (安全操作)
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safe and sound (安然无恙)
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on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)
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safe from (免于;没有…的危险)
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safe mode (安全模式)
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have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)
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safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)
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safe distance (安全距离[化])
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safe driving (安全驾驶)
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safe working (安全操作;安全开采)
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safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)
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safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))
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safe deposit (保险箱)
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intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)
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safe area (安全区)
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safe harbor (安全港;避风港)
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safe landing (安全着陆)
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safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)
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safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)
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safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
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She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. (她独自一人在家感到不安全。)
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Make sure you keep these documents safe . (你一定要妥善保管这些文件。)
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responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)
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peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)
407. simply
仅仅,只,不过
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simply supported (简支)
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simply put (简言之;简单本说)
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simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)
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to put it simply (简单地说)
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Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read the question properly. (有些学生丢分只是因为没有好好读题目。)
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It’s not simply a question of money. (这不仅仅是钱的问题。)
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What we need is not simply a smaller organization, but a more efficient one. (我们需要的不仅仅是一个精简的机构,而是一个更有效率的机构。)
- merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)
408. fear
恐惧,害怕
恐惧,害怕
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for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)
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for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)
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in fear (害怕)
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with fear (害怕地;吓得)
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out of fear (出于恐惧)
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fear for (vt. 为……担心)
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in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)
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fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)
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in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)
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She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. (她最后逃走了,唯恐他会杀她。)
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Fearing violence, the group asked for police protection. (该团体担心发生暴力事件,所以请求警方保护。)
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worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)
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be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
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be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
409. whether
或者…或者,是否;不管…还是
- whether or (是…还是…)
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Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)
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There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)
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I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)
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The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)
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Look, Kate, I’m calling the doctor, whether you like it or not. (喂,凯特,我要打电话叫医生来,不管你愿不愿意。)
- if (是否;不论)
410. Indian
印度的,印度人的
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indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
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american indian (美洲印第安人)
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indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
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indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
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indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
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red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))
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indian red (印度红(一种颜料))
- ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
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hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)
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Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)
411. Japanese
日本的
日本人;日语
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japanese yen (日元)
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japanese language (日语)
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japanese style (日本式)
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japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)
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japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)
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japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)
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Her familiarity with Japanese surprised me. (她对日语的熟谙使我惊奇。)
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a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)
412. fox
狐狸
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old fox (老狐狸;老油条)
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arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)
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silver fox ([动]银狐)
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fox fur (狐皮)
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play fox (耍狡猾)
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little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))
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blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)
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red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)
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megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))
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white fox (白狐,白狐狸)
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flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)
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fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)
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fox spirit (狐狸精)
- He was a sly old fox. (他是个狡猾的老狐狸。)
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sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)
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renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)
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act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)
413. all year around
全年
- With its thick verdant forest, Seongpanak has a unique atmosphere all year around. (城板岳内有茂密的原始林,一年四季都可看到别样的景致。)
414. equator
赤道
- celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
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Instead, they wobbled along the equator before fizzling out. (相反,它们一直在赤道附近摇晃,直到消失。)
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中文例句:a small village near the equator (赤道附近的小村庄)
- equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)
415. whenever
无论何时
- or whenever ([口语] 或任何时候)
- Come and visit me whenever you want. (你随便什么时候想来看我就来吧。)
- ubi (每当;无论何时)
416. spring
春天
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spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
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in spring (在春天)
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spring and autumn (春秋)
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hot spring (温泉)
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spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
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spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
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early spring (早春)
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spring water (泉水)
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spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
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spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
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spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
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last spring (去年春天)
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warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
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make a spring (跳)
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spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
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spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
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air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
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spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
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steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
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happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- spring flowers (春花)
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energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
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vernal (春天的)
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grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
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shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
417. mostly
大多数地,主要地,通常
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Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)
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There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)
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He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)
- mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)
418. location
地点,位置
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fault location (故障定位)
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strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
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on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
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location information (存储单元信息)
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location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
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work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
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target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
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location theory (区位论;位置理论)
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storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
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current location (当前位置)
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remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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location model (选址模型;位置模式)
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facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
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job location (施工现场)
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location map (定位图)
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original location (原始位置;真实外景)
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designated location (指定的位置)
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His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
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its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
419. yard
院子
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back yard (后院)
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front yard (前院)
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storage yard (堆货场;存车场)
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container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)
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goods yard (货场,堆货场)
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marshalling yard (铁路调车场;铁路货运编组站)
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school yard (校园)
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freight yard (货场;货运场;货物车场)
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coal yard (煤场)
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scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))
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yard sale (庭院旧货出售)
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stock yard (原料场;畜牧场;贮矿场)
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navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)
- I saw him standing in the yard. (我看见他站在院子里。)
- courtyard, garth (院子;[计量]码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);[建]庭院;帆桁)
420. yard sale
庭院拍卖会
421. sweet
甜的
糖果
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sweet potato (甘薯)
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sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
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sweet taste (甜味)
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sweet smell (闻起来香)
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sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
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sweet love (甜蜜的爱)
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sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
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sweet talk (甜言蜜语)
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sweet words (甜言蜜语)
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sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
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sweet heart (n. 情人,恋人;甜心)
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sweet almond (甜扁桃)
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sweet voice (甜美的声音)
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sweet orange (甜橙)
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sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
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sweet wine (甜酒)
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sweet memories (甜蜜的记忆)
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sweet girl (甜美女孩)
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sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)
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sweet almond oil (甜杏仁油)
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This tea is too sweet. (这茶太甜了。)
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sweet juicy peaches (味甜多汁的桃子)
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sweet wine (甜葡萄酒)
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Eating sweets is bad for your teeth. (吃糖对牙齿不好。)
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harmonious, friendly, musical, fragrant, benign ([食品]甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;亲切的)
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fun, joy, aroma, honey, enjoyment (芳香;(英)糖果;宝贝(用作称呼);乐趣)
422. memory
记忆,记忆力;回忆
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in memory of (纪念…)
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shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)
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from memory (根据记忆)
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shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
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memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
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working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)
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main memory ([电脑]主存储器)
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memory management ([计]内存管理)
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memory space (存储空间;存储量)
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flash memory (闪速存储器)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)
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memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)
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shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)
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memory stick (记忆棒)
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computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)
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memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)
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cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))
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short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)
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memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)
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She has a terrible memory for names. (她记名字很不行。)
-
He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)
- mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)
423. cent
分,分币〔货币单位,符号为¢〕
- red cent (一便士,一分钱)
- A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
- minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))
424. toy
玩具
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toy factory (玩具厂)
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toy car (玩具车)
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toy store (玩具店)
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toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)
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toy shop (n. 玩具店)
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toy train (玩具火车)
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wooden toy (木制玩具)
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electronic toy (电子玩具)
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toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)
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electric toy (电动玩具)
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toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)
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stuffed toy (填充玩具)
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toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)
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universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
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toy bricks (积木)
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some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)
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Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)
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nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)
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play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)
425. bear
熊
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bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
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bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
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bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
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polar bear (北极熊)
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teddy bear (泰迪熊)
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bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
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bear with (忍受;宽容)
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bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
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black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
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bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
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bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
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bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
-
little bear (小熊座)
-
bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
-
big bear (大熊;大支承)
-
bring to bear (施加)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
- a mother bear and her cubs (母熊和它的熊崽们)
-
fruit (承受;结果实)
-
support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
-
Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
426. maker
生产者,制造者
-
decision maker (决策人)
-
coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)
-
film maker (n. 电影导演;电影制作人)
-
market maker (准备买卖未上市股票的经纪人;[经]从事欧洲债券二级市场交易的银行)
-
policy maker (政策制定者,决策者)
-
ice maker (制冰机,制冰器;制冰装置)
-
trouble maker (惹事生非的人)
-
bread maker (面包机)
-
tool maker (模具钳工;工具工人)
-
pattern maker (模型技工)
-
money maker (会赚钱的人)
- a leading Japanese computer maker (日本一家主要的计算机生产商)
- Creator, fabricant ([经]制造者;造物主;出期票人)
427. bread maker
面包机
428. scarf
围巾,披巾,头巾
- He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
- muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)
429. soft
柔软的;柔滑的
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
soft soil (软土,软泥地)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
-
soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
-
soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
-
soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)
-
soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)
-
soft power (软实力;柔性国力)
-
soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)
-
soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)
-
soft water (n. 软水)
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
soft texture (松软的组织)
-
soft coal (烟煤)
-
soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)
-
soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)
-
soft palate (软腭)
-
soft music (轻音乐)
-
soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)
-
soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)
-
My feet sank into the soft ground. (我的双脚陷进了松软的地里。)
-
a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)
-
The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)
-
pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)
-
gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)
430. soft toy
软体玩具,布绒玩具
- Here is a soft toy for you . (这里有一个软的玩具是给你的。)
431. check
检查
餐馆账单
-
Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)
-
A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)
-
Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)
-
Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)
-
examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)
-
prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)
432. check out
察看,观察
-
checkout counter (付款柜台;收银台;结账处)
-
checkout time (退房时间;检查时间;清除时间)
- prove, to examine (检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章)
433. board
板子
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
-
Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)
-
a chess board (棋盘)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
434. board game
棋类游戏
- ...a new board game played with dice. (...一种用骰子玩的新棋盘游戏)
435. junior
地位低下的
-
junior high (初中)
-
junior high school (初中)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
junior school (小学)
-
junior student (大三学生)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
junior college student (大专生,专科生)
-
junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- a junior doctor (初级医生)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
436. junior high school
初中
- junior middle school (初中)
437. clear
清楚的;清晰的;清澈的
-
make clear (显示;解释清楚)
-
in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)
-
clear of (清除,扫清)
-
clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)
-
clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)
-
clear about (明白)
-
keep clear of (避开;不接触)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
all clear (解除警报)
-
clear away (清除;收拾;消失)
-
in clear (用一般文字)
-
make it clear that (弄清楚)
-
clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)
-
stand clear of (避开;离开)
-
clear day (晴天)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)
-
clear view (清晰视界)
-
loud and clear (一清二楚)
-
clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)
-
clear instructions (明确的指示)
-
The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)
-
It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)
-
Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)
-
If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)
-
If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)
-
He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)
-
She felt that her thinking was clearer now. (她感到自己的思路现在清晰些了。)
-
a crystal clear mountain lake (清澈见底的山间湖泊)
-
distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)
-
track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)
-
removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)
438. clear out
清理;清除掉
-
I took the precaution of clearing out my desk before I left. (为了万全起见我离开前清理了我的桌子。)
-
We decided to clear out all the old clothes that we never wear. (我们决定把我们不再穿的旧衣服清除掉。)
- go away, walk away (走开;把…清出;办理海关出口手续)
439. bedroom
卧室
-
master bedroom (主卧室)
-
bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)
-
single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)
- a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
- sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)
440. no longer
不再,不复
-
The order was no longer effective. (这项命令已不再生效。)
-
He could resist her charm no longer. (他再也抗拒不住她的魅力。)
-
She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her. (她不再害怕他们会误解她了。)
- no more (不再)
441. own
属于自己的
-
your own (你自己的)
-
on their own (凭自己的力量,他们自己;静静独处)
-
of his own (他自己的;属于他自己的)
-
of your own (adj. 你自己的)
-
on your own (独立地, 自愿地)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
on his own (独立地;单刀)
-
on my own (靠自己;独自一人;一己之力)
-
of one's own (属于某人自己的)
-
on our own (adv. 凭我们自己)
-
on one's own (adv. 独立地;独自地;主动地)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
own weight (自重)
-
at your own risk (由自己负责)
-
in their own right (凭他们本身的实力)
-
mind your own business (别多管闲事)
-
own up (v. 坦白;爽快承认)
-
make one's own (把…看做是自己的)
-
Bring your own equipment. (带上你自己的装备。)
-
Every dance has its own rhythm. (每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。)
-
The yacht was intended for the King’s own personal use. (这艘游艇是专供国王私用的。)
-
His face was only a few inches from her own. (他的脸离她自己的脸非常近。)
-
accept, agree, recognize, acknowledge, grant (拥有;承认)
-
accept, recognize (承认)
-
typical, characteristic, proper, very (自己的;特有的)
442. railway
铁路,铁道
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
443. part
部分;零部件
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
-
For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
444. part with
放弃,交出
- He is willing to part with his right to vote. (中文例句:他愿意放弃选举权。)
- fail, abnegate (与…分开;舍弃)
445. certain
确定的,无疑的;某一
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
-
I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
-
The library’s only open at certain times of day. (这座图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
446. as for
至于,关于
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
447. honest
诚实的,正直的
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)
-
good and honest (善良)
-
He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)
-
Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)
- responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)
448. to be honest
说实在的
- to be frank, to tell the truth (老实说;说实话)
449. while
当...时候
一段时间,一会儿
-
after a while (过了一会儿)
-
a little while (不久,一会儿)
-
all the while (一直;始终)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
a while ago (刚才,方才)
-
at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)
-
a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)
-
while away (消磨;消磨时间)
-
all this while (这阵子)
-
between whiles (不时的,时常)
-
They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)
-
While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)
-
She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)
-
It takes a while to recover from the operation. (手术后需要一段时间恢复。)
-
although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)
-
minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)
-
spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)
450. truthful
诚实的;真实的
-
a truthful child (一个诚实的孩子)
-
You and I must be truthful with each other. (我们俩一定要坦诚相待。)
-
I have only one question to ask you, and I want a truthful answer. (我只有一个问题要问你,希望你如实回答。)
- actual, honest, sincere, true, genuine (真实的;诚实的)
451. hometown
家乡,故乡
-
There's a subway in my hometown, but there was none two years ago. (我的家乡现在有了地铁,可两年之前还没有呢。)
-
She expressed the wish to be interred in the graveyard of hometown. (她表达了死后葬在故乡的墓地上的愿望。)
- country, native land (家乡;故乡)
452. nowadays
现今,现在,目前
-
Nowadays people are rarely shocked by the sex they see on television. (如今人们在电视上看见性爱镜头不太会感到吃惊了。)
-
Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)
- today, contemporarily (现今;时下)
453. search
搜索,搜查
-
search for (v. 寻找;搜索)
-
in search of (寻找;搜寻)
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
search in (v. 在……搜索)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
information search (信息搜索)
-
search function (检索功能;搜索函数)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)
-
in search for (寻求;寻找)
-
search after (探索;寻找)
-
heuristic search (启发式搜索)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
search speed (搜索速度)
-
search tool (搜索工具)
-
binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)
-
search technique (搜索技术)
-
It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)
-
The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)
-
I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)
-
probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)
-
seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)
-
inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)
454. among
在其中;…之一
-
from among (从…中间;从…当中)
-
among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)
-
among the rest (adv. 在其中)
-
among the number (在其中,包括在内)
-
The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. (女孩转眼消失在人群中。)
-
I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes. (我能听到灌木丛中某个地方传来说话的声音。)
-
We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes. (我们走在山坡上的栗树林中。)
-
She began rummaging among the books on her desk. (她开始在桌子上的一堆书中乱翻起来。)
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She was the eldest among them. (她是他们当中年纪最大的。)
- in the middle of, in the midst of (在…中间;在…之中)
455. crayon
彩色铅笔
- He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
- pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)
456. shame
羞耻
-
put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)
-
in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)
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bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)
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sense of shame (羞耻感)
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what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)
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shame on you (你太无耻)
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for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)
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such a shame (真羞耻)
-
He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)
-
Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)
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(= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)
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He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)
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(= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)
-
abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)
-
discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)
457. regard
致敬,问候
将…视为
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
-
in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
-
regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
-
without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
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My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)
-
Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)
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Edith was widely regarded as (= considered by many people to be ) eccentric. (许多人认为伊迪丝是个怪人。)
-
estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)
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view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)
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take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)
458. count
计算,计数;有价值
计算,计数
-
count on (指望;依靠)
-
count for (有价值,有重要性)
-
count in (把…计算在内)
-
count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
-
count as (视为;算是;看成)
-
no count (未计数)
-
count down (倒读数,倒计时)
-
head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
-
count by (间隔数)
-
count up (共计;把…加起来)
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yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
-
count me in (把我算在内)
-
body count (死亡人数统计)
-
sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
-
bacterial count (细菌数)
-
plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
-
count rate (计数率)
-
word count (n. 字数)
-
cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
-
blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
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I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
-
First impressions really do count. (第一印象真的很重要。)
-
Hold your breath for a count of ten. (屏住呼吸数到10。)
-
figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
-
calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
459. century
世纪,百年
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the twentieth century (20世纪)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
the fifth century (5世纪)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
- the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)
460. according
依照,按照
-
according as (根据;取决于)
-
according to statistics (据统计)
-
according to plan (按计划)
- The exhibits were arranged according to schools. (展品是依照流派陈列的。)
- pursuant (依照)
461. opposite
在…对面,与…相对
对面的
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
opposite sex (异性)
-
just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
-
opposite side (对边;相对面)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
opposite end (另一端)
-
opposite view (相反的观点)
-
opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
-
opposite phase (反相)
-
diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
-
opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
-
opposite polarity (相反极性)
-
opposite sign (反号;异号)
-
The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. (坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。)
-
on the wall opposite the door (在门对面的墙上)
-
The store was on the opposite side of the street. (商店在街对面。)
-
contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
-
antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
-
across (在对面)
462. especially
特别,尤其
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
-
I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
-
Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
463. childhood
孩童时期
-
early childhood (幼儿教育)
-
childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)
-
early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)
-
childhood days (少年时代,童年)
-
early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)
-
childhood autism (儿童孤独症)
- I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)
464. consider
仔细考虑,思考;注视
-
consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
-
all things considered (从全面考虑)
-
consider doing (考虑做…)
-
consider doing something (考虑做某事)
-
We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
-
Ben considered the statue with an expert eye. (例句:本以专家的眼光审视着这座雕塑。)
-
expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
-
allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
465. close to
几乎,接近
- A lot of the buildings are built very close to each other.# (很多建筑建造的彼此非常接近。)
- approximate, right round (接近于;在附近)
466. hold
抓住;拥有
-
hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)
-
on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)
-
hold in (抑制;约束)
-
hold good (仍然有效;适用)
-
hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)
-
hold on to something (抓住...不放)
-
hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)
-
hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
hold down (抑制;压制;保有)
-
hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
-
hold for (保温时间是…;适用)
-
hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)
-
hold a candle to (不能与…相比)
-
hold by (坚持)
-
hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)
-
take hold of (v. 握住)
-
hold true (适用;有效)
-
Could you hold my bag for me? (你能帮我拿着包吗?)
-
He holds shares in ICI. (他持有帝国化学工业集团的股份。)
-
Do you hold a valid passport? (你持有有效护照吗?)
-
a privately held company (私有公司)
-
own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)
-
control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)