400_人教版初中英语-八年级下册

400. German

德语;德国人

德国的;德国人的;德语的

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • high german (高地德语;标准德语)

  • german measles ([医]风疹(又称德国麻疹))

  • swiss german (瑞士德语)

🎤例句
  • Half of the books are in German. (这些书有一半是德语的。)

  • German history (德国历史)

401. theme

主题,题目;作文

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

  • 中文例句:你们的家庭作业是就污染问题写一篇两页的作文。 (英文例句:Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution.)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

402. ride

骑;乘

(短途)旅程

🤩短语
  • ride on (依靠;骑在…上面;取决于)

  • ride comfort (n. 行驶舒适,(车辆)乘坐平顺性;运行舒适感)

  • go for a ride (骑车兜风,骑马出游)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • bus ride (乘公共汽车)

  • ride out (安全渡过;经受得住)

  • ride home (骑车回家)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • a rough ride (艰难的进程)

  • hitch a ride ([美国口语]要求免费搭车)

  • free ride (搭便车;搭顺风车;免费乘车;自由通过)

  • take a ride (兜风;载一程)

  • ride over (从容胜过;骑马来;压制;对…置之不理)

  • taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)

  • ride up ((衣服等离开了原来的位置)缩上去)

  • ride again ((以新的姿态)再次出现;恢复元气)

  • ride off (岔开去;离去;骑马(或自行车等)而去)

  • thumb a ride (搭便车;竖起大拇指向过路汽车作手势要求搭车)

  • ride down (践踏;骑马赶上)

  • get ride of (除去;避免;摆脱)

🎤例句
  • She learned to ride when she was seven. (她七岁时学会了骑马。)

  • He was riding a large grey mare. (他骑着一匹灰色的大母马。)

  • He prefers travelling on the subway to riding in a limousine. (他宁愿乘坐地铁出行而不愿乘坐豪华加长轿车。)

  • She took some friends for a ride in the family car. (她用私家车载了朋友们一程。)

🤔同义词
  • horse, trust, swim (骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮)

  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (骑;乘;控制)

  • vehicle, embarkation (骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路)

403. province

省,省份

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

404. thousand

一千

🤩短语
  • ten thousand (一万)

  • one thousand (num. 一千)

  • thousands upon thousands (成千上万)

  • per thousand (每千)

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • a thousand and one (一千零一;许许多多;无数的)

  • forty thousand (四万)

  • fourteen thousand (一万四)

  • thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)

🎤例句
  • a journey of almost a thousand miles (将近1,000英里的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • hundreds of, lots and lots ([数]一千;一千个;许许多多)

  • million, countless, infinite (成千的;无数的)

405. thousands of

数以千计的,许许多多的

🎤例句
  • They compiled thousands of case history to prove the relationship between smoking and cancer. (他们收集了数以千计的病历来证明吸烟与癌症的关系。)

  • There are thousands of things I want to do. (我有很多事情想做。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, million, host (许多,无数;数以千计的……,成千上万的……)

406. safe

安全的,保险的

🤩短语
  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • safe and sound (安然无恙)

  • on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)

  • safe from (免于;没有…的危险)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)

  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • safe driving (安全驾驶)

  • safe working (安全操作;安全开采)

  • safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)

  • safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)

  • safe area (安全区)

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. (她独自一人在家感到不安全。)

  • Make sure you keep these documents safe . (你一定要妥善保管这些文件。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)

  • peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)

407. simply

仅仅,只,不过

🤩短语
  • simply supported (简支)

  • simply put (简言之;简单本说)

  • simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)

  • to put it simply (简单地说)

🎤例句
  • Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read the question properly. (有些学生丢分只是因为没有好好读题目。)

  • It’s not simply a question of money. (这不仅仅是钱的问题。)

  • What we need is not simply a smaller organization, but a more efficient one. (我们需要的不仅仅是一个精简的机构,而是一个更有效率的机构。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)

408. fear

恐惧,害怕

恐惧,害怕

🤩短语
  • for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)

  • for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)

  • in fear (害怕)

  • with fear (害怕地;吓得)

  • out of fear (出于恐惧)

  • fear for (vt. 为……担心)

  • in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)

  • fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)

  • in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)

🎤例句
  • She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. (她最后逃走了,唯恐他会杀她。)

  • Fearing violence, the group asked for police protection. (该团体担心发生暴力事件,所以请求警方保护。)

🤔同义词
  • worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

409. whether

或者…或者,是否;不管…还是

🤩短语
  • whether or (是…还是…)
🎤例句
  • Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)

  • There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)

  • I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)

  • The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)

  • Look, Kate, I’m calling the doctor, whether you like it or not. (喂,凯特,我要打电话叫医生来,不管你愿不愿意。)

🤔同义词
  • if (是否;不论)

410. Indian

印度的,印度人的

🤩短语
  • indian ocean (n. 印度洋)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))

  • indian red (印度红(一种颜料))

🎤例句
  • ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
🤔同义词
  • hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)

  • Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)

411. Japanese

日本的

日本人;日语

🤩短语
  • japanese yen (日元)

  • japanese language (日语)

  • japanese style (日本式)

  • japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)

  • japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)

  • japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)

🎤例句
  • Her familiarity with Japanese surprised me. (她对日语的熟谙使我惊奇。)

  • a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)

412. fox

狐狸

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • He was a sly old fox. (他是个狡猾的老狐狸。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

413. all year around

全年

🎤例句
  • With its thick verdant forest, Seongpanak has a unique atmosphere all year around. (城板岳内有茂密的原始林,一年四季都可看到别样的景致。)

414. equator

赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • Instead, they wobbled along the equator before fizzling out. (相反,它们一直在赤道附近摇晃,直到消失。)

  • 中文例句:a small village near the equator (赤道附近的小村庄)

🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

415. whenever

无论何时

🤩短语
  • or whenever ([口语] 或任何时候)
🎤例句
  • Come and visit me whenever you want. (你随便什么时候想来看我就来吧。)
🤔同义词
  • ubi (每当;无论何时)

416. spring

春天

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • spring flowers (春花)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

417. mostly

大多数地,主要地,通常

🎤例句
  • Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)

  • There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)

  • He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)

418. location

地点,位置

🤩短语
  • fault location (故障定位)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • on location (出外景;现场拍摄)

  • location information (存储单元信息)

  • location problem (定位问题,布局问题)

  • work location (运算位置, 操作位置)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • location theory (区位论;位置理论)

  • storage location (存储单元;存储位置)

  • current location (当前位置)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • location model (选址模型;位置模式)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • job location (施工现场)

  • location map (定位图)

  • original location (原始位置;真实外景)

  • designated location (指定的位置)

🎤例句
  • His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)

  • its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)

🤔同义词
  • site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)

419. yard

院子

🤩短语
  • back yard (后院)

  • front yard (前院)

  • storage yard (堆货场;存车场)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • goods yard (货场,堆货场)

  • marshalling yard (铁路调车场;铁路货运编组站)

  • school yard (校园)

  • freight yard (货场;货运场;货物车场)

  • coal yard (煤场)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • yard sale (庭院旧货出售)

  • stock yard (原料场;畜牧场;贮矿场)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • I saw him standing in the yard. (我看见他站在院子里。)
🤔同义词
  • courtyard, garth (院子;[计量]码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);[建]庭院;帆桁)

420. yard sale

庭院拍卖会

421. sweet

甜的

糖果

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • sweet taste (甜味)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • sweet love (甜蜜的爱)

  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • sweet words (甜言蜜语)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • sweet heart (n. 情人,恋人;甜心)

  • sweet almond (甜扁桃)

  • sweet voice (甜美的声音)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • sweet sorghum (甜高粱)

  • sweet wine (甜酒)

  • sweet memories (甜蜜的记忆)

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • sweet tooth (n. 喜好甜食)

  • sweet almond oil (甜杏仁油)

🎤例句
  • This tea is too sweet. (这茶太甜了。)

  • sweet juicy peaches (味甜多汁的桃子)

  • sweet wine (甜葡萄酒)

  • Eating sweets is bad for your teeth. (吃糖对牙齿不好。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, friendly, musical, fragrant, benign ([食品]甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;亲切的)

  • fun, joy, aroma, honey, enjoyment (芳香;(英)糖果;宝贝(用作称呼);乐趣)

422. memory

记忆,记忆力;回忆

🤩短语
  • in memory of (纪念…)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • from memory (根据记忆)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)

  • main memory ([电脑]主存储器)

  • memory management ([计]内存管理)

  • memory space (存储空间;存储量)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)

  • memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)

  • shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)

  • memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)

  • cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))

  • short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)

  • memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)

🎤例句
  • She has a terrible memory for names. (她记名字很不行。)

  • He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)

🤔同义词
  • mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)

423. cent

分,分币〔货币单位,符号为¢〕

🤩短语
  • red cent (一便士,一分钱)
🎤例句
  • A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))

424. toy

玩具

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

425. bear

🤩短语
  • bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)

  • bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)

  • bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)

  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)

  • bear with (忍受;宽容)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)

  • bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))

  • little bear (小熊座)

  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • big bear (大熊;大支承)

  • bring to bear (施加)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • a mother bear and her cubs (母熊和它的熊崽们)
🤔同义词
  • fruit (承受;结果实)

  • support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)

  • Bruin ([脊椎]熊)

426. maker

生产者,制造者

🤩短语
  • decision maker (决策人)

  • coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)

  • film maker (n. 电影导演;电影制作人)

  • market maker (准备买卖未上市股票的经纪人;[经]从事欧洲债券二级市场交易的银行)

  • policy maker (政策制定者,决策者)

  • ice maker (制冰机,制冰器;制冰装置)

  • trouble maker (惹事生非的人)

  • bread maker (面包机)

  • tool maker (模具钳工;工具工人)

  • pattern maker (模型技工)

  • money maker (会赚钱的人)

🎤例句
  • a leading Japanese computer maker (日本一家主要的计算机生产商)
🤔同义词
  • Creator, fabricant ([经]制造者;造物主;出期票人)

427. bread maker

面包机

428. scarf

围巾,披巾,头巾

🎤例句
  • He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)

429. soft

柔软的;柔滑的

🤩短语
  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • soft power (软实力;柔性国力)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)

  • soft water (n. 软水)

  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • soft coal (烟煤)

  • soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)

  • soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • soft music (轻音乐)

  • soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)

  • soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)

🎤例句
  • My feet sank into the soft ground. (我的双脚陷进了松软的地里。)

  • a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)

  • The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)

  • gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)

430. soft toy

软体玩具,布绒玩具

🎤例句
  • Here is a soft toy for you . (这里有一个软的玩具是给你的。)

431. check

检查

餐馆账单

🎤例句
  • Check the tiles carefully before you buy them. (购买之前要把瓷砖仔细检查一下。)

  • A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts. (揭开谜团的第一条规则是核查事实。)

  • Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations. (仔细填写现金账簿,每次都要检查计算结果。)

  • Positive test results are double-checked (= looked at twice ) to make absolutely sure. (对呈阳性的化验结果要进行复查,以确保绝对准确。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, inspect, review, park (检查;制止;寄存)

  • prevention, cheque ([金融]支票;阻止;阻止物)

432. check out

察看,观察

🤩短语
  • checkout counter (付款柜台;收银台;结账处)

  • checkout time (退房时间;检查时间;清除时间)

🤔同义词
  • prove, to examine (检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章)

433. board

板子

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)

  • a chess board (棋盘)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

434. board game

棋类游戏

🎤例句
  • ...a new board game played with dice. (...一种用骰子玩的新棋盘游戏)

435. junior

地位低下的

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • a junior doctor (初级医生)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

436. junior high school

初中

🤔同义词
  • junior middle school (初中)

437. clear

清楚的;清晰的;清澈的

🤩短语
  • make clear (显示;解释清楚)

  • in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)

  • clear of (清除,扫清)

  • clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)

  • clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)

  • clear about (明白)

  • keep clear of (避开;不接触)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • all clear (解除警报)

  • clear away (清除;收拾;消失)

  • in clear (用一般文字)

  • make it clear that (弄清楚)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • stand clear of (避开;离开)

  • clear day (晴天)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)

  • clear view (清晰视界)

  • loud and clear (一清二楚)

  • clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)

🎤例句
  • clear instructions (明确的指示)

  • The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)

  • It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)

  • Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)

  • If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)

  • If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)

  • He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)

  • She felt that her thinking was clearer now. (她感到自己的思路现在清晰些了。)

  • a crystal clear mountain lake (清澈见底的山间湖泊)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)

  • track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)

  • removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)

438. clear out

清理;清除掉

🎤例句
  • I took the precaution of clearing out my desk before I left. (为了万全起见我离开前清理了我的桌子。)

  • We decided to clear out all the old clothes that we never wear. (我们决定把我们不再穿的旧衣服清除掉。)

🤔同义词
  • go away, walk away (走开;把…清出;办理海关出口手续)

439. bedroom

卧室

🤩短语
  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)

  • single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)

🎤例句
  • a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)

440. no longer

不再,不复

🎤例句
  • The order was no longer effective. (这项命令已不再生效。)

  • He could resist her charm no longer. (他再也抗拒不住她的魅力。)

  • She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her. (她不再害怕他们会误解她了。)

🤔同义词
  • no more (不再)

441. own

属于自己的

🤩短语
  • your own (你自己的)

  • on their own (凭自己的力量,他们自己;静静独处)

  • of his own (他自己的;属于他自己的)

  • of your own (adj. 你自己的)

  • on your own (独立地, 自愿地)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • on his own (独立地;单刀)

  • on my own (靠自己;独自一人;一己之力)

  • of one's own (属于某人自己的)

  • on our own (adv. 凭我们自己)

  • on one's own (adv. 独立地;独自地;主动地)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • own weight (自重)

  • at your own risk (由自己负责)

  • in their own right (凭他们本身的实力)

  • mind your own business (别多管闲事)

  • own up (v. 坦白;爽快承认)

  • make one's own (把…看做是自己的)

🎤例句
  • Bring your own equipment. (带上你自己的装备。)

  • Every dance has its own rhythm. (每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。)

  • The yacht was intended for the King’s own personal use. (这艘游艇是专供国王私用的。)

  • His face was only a few inches from her own. (他的脸离她自己的脸非常近。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, acknowledge, grant (拥有;承认)

  • accept, recognize (承认)

  • typical, characteristic, proper, very (自己的;特有的)

442. railway

铁路,铁道

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

443. part

部分;零部件

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

444. part with

放弃,交出

🎤例句
  • He is willing to part with his right to vote. (中文例句:他愿意放弃选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, abnegate (与…分开;舍弃)

445. certain

确定的,无疑的;某一

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)

  • The library’s only open at certain times of day. (这座图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

446. as for

至于,关于

🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)

447. honest

诚实的,正直的

🤩短语
  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)

  • good and honest (善良)

🎤例句
  • He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)

  • Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)

448. to be honest

说实在的

🤔同义词
  • to be frank, to tell the truth (老实说;说实话)

449. while

当...时候

一段时间,一会儿

🤩短语
  • after a while (过了一会儿)

  • a little while (不久,一会儿)

  • all the while (一直;始终)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • a while ago (刚才,方才)

  • at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)

  • a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)

  • while away (消磨;消磨时间)

  • all this while (这阵子)

  • between whiles (不时的,时常)

🎤例句
  • They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)

  • While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)

  • She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)

  • It takes a while to recover from the operation. (手术后需要一段时间恢复。)

🤔同义词
  • although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)

  • minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)

  • spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)

450. truthful

诚实的;真实的

🎤例句
  • a truthful child (一个诚实的孩子)

  • You and I must be truthful with each other. (我们俩一定要坦诚相待。)

  • I have only one question to ask you, and I want a truthful answer. (我只有一个问题要问你,希望你如实回答。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, honest, sincere, true, genuine (真实的;诚实的)

451. hometown

家乡,故乡

🎤例句
  • There's a subway in my hometown, but there was none two years ago. (我的家乡现在有了地铁,可两年之前还没有呢。)

  • She expressed the wish to be interred in the graveyard of hometown. (她表达了死后葬在故乡的墓地上的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • country, native land (家乡;故乡)

452. nowadays

现今,现在,目前

🎤例句
  • Nowadays people are rarely shocked by the sex they see on television. (如今人们在电视上看见性爱镜头不太会感到吃惊了。)

  • Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • today, contemporarily (现今;时下)

搜索,搜查

🤩短语
  • search for (v. 寻找;搜索)

  • in search of (寻找;搜寻)

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • search in (v. 在……搜索)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • information search (信息搜索)

  • search function (检索功能;搜索函数)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)

  • in search for (寻求;寻找)

  • search after (探索;寻找)

  • heuristic search (启发式搜索)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • search speed (搜索速度)

  • search tool (搜索工具)

  • binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)

  • search technique (搜索技术)

🎤例句
  • It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)

  • The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)

  • I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)

🤔同义词
  • probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)

  • seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)

  • inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)

454. among

在其中;…之一

🤩短语
  • from among (从…中间;从…当中)

  • among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)

  • among the rest (adv. 在其中)

  • among the number (在其中,包括在内)

🎤例句
  • The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. (女孩转眼消失在人群中。)

  • I could hear voices coming from somewhere among the bushes. (我能听到灌木丛中某个地方传来说话的声音。)

  • We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes. (我们走在山坡上的栗树林中。)

  • She began rummaging among the books on her desk. (她开始在桌子上的一堆书中乱翻起来。)

  • She was the eldest among them. (她是他们当中年纪最大的。)

🤔同义词
  • in the middle of, in the midst of (在…中间;在…之中)

455. crayon

彩色铅笔

🎤例句
  • He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
🤔同义词
  • pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)

456. shame

羞耻

🤩短语
  • put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)

  • in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)

  • bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)

  • sense of shame (羞耻感)

  • what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)

  • shame on you (你太无耻)

  • for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

🎤例句
  • He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)

  • Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)

  • (= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)

  • He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)

  • (= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)

🤔同义词
  • abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)

  • discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)

457. regard

致敬,问候

将…视为

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)

  • Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)

  • Edith was widely regarded as (= considered by many people to be ) eccentric. (许多人认为伊迪丝是个怪人。)

🤔同义词
  • estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)

  • view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)

  • take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)

458. count

计算,计数;有价值

计算,计数

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)

  • First impressions really do count. (第一印象真的很重要。)

  • Hold your breath for a count of ten. (屏住呼吸数到10。)

🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

459. century

世纪,百年

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

460. according

依照,按照

🤩短语
  • according as (根据;取决于)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • according to plan (按计划)

🎤例句
  • The exhibits were arranged according to schools. (展品是依照流派陈列的。)
🤔同义词
  • pursuant (依照)

461. opposite

在…对面,与…相对

对面的

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. (坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。)

  • on the wall opposite the door (在门对面的墙上)

  • The store was on the opposite side of the street. (商店在街对面。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

462. especially

特别,尤其

🤩短语
  • especially english (具有英国特征的)
🎤例句
  • I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)

  • Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)

🤔同义词
  • peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)

463. childhood

孩童时期

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)

464. consider

仔细考虑,思考;注视

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)

  • Ben considered the statue with an expert eye. (例句:本以专家的眼光审视着这座雕塑。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)

  • allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)

465. close to

几乎,接近

🎤例句
  • A lot of the buildings are built very close to each other.# (很多建筑建造的彼此非常接近。)
🤔同义词
  • approximate, right round (接近于;在附近)

466. hold

抓住;拥有

🤩短语
  • hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)

  • on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))

  • get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)

  • take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)

  • hold in (抑制;约束)

  • hold good (仍然有效;适用)

  • hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)

  • hold on to something (抓住...不放)

  • hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)

  • hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • hold down (抑制;压制;保有)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • hold for (保温时间是…;适用)

  • hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)

  • hold a candle to (不能与…相比)

  • hold by (坚持)

  • hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)

  • take hold of (v. 握住)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

🎤例句
  • Could you hold my bag for me? (你能帮我拿着包吗?)

  • He holds shares in ICI. (他持有帝国化学工业集团的股份。)

  • Do you hold a valid passport? (你持有有效护照吗?)

  • a privately held company (私有公司)

🤔同义词
  • own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)

  • control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)