100_人教版初中英语-七年级下册

100. by bike

骑自行车

🎤例句
  • Do you go to school by bus or by bike? (你去学校是乘巴士还是骑单车呢?)

  • She usually goes to work by bike except on rainy days. (除了雨天之外, 她总是骑自行车上班。)

  • So the week after Easter we set off by bike on a four-day trip to Wimpfen, Amorbach, and Miltenberg. (因此复活节后那个星期我们骑自行车出发去温普芬,阿莫巴赫和米尔藤贝格进行为期四天的旅行。)

101. drive

开车

🤩短语
  • drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)

  • drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)

  • drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • drive out (驱赶;开车外出)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

🎤例句
  • the man driving the car (开车的男子)

  • Can you drive? (你会开车吗?)

  • So when did you learn to drive ? (那么你是什么时候学会开车的?)

  • Bye! Drive carefully! (再见!开车小心!)

  • He drives 12 miles to work. (他驾车12英里去上班。)

  • He drives (= has ) a BMW estate. (他开一辆宝马旅行车。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)

  • launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)

  • driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)

102. car

小汽车;轿车

🤩短语
  • by car (乘汽车)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • car park (停车场)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • car body (车身)

  • electric car (电车)

  • sports car (n. 跑车)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • used car (二手车)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • company car (公司汽车)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

🎤例句
  • Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)

  • He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)

  • Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)

🤔同义词
  • automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)

103. live

居住;生活

🤩短语
  • live in (住进)

  • live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)

  • live to oneself (过孤独的生活)

  • live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)

  • live up (v. 快乐地过日子)

  • live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)

  • live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)

  • live by oneself (独居)

  • live by (以…为生)

  • live together (同居,生活在一起)

  • live well (过得好)

  • live at (住在)

  • live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • live through (度过;经受过)

  • long live (万岁)

  • live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)

  • live in peace (和平相处)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)

🎤例句
  • He lives just across the street from me. (他就住在我街对面。)

  • We live only a few miles from the coast. (我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。)

  • A rather odd family came tolive next door to us. (有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。)

  • As soon as I saw the place, I knew I didn’t want to live there. (我一看到那地方,就觉得不想住在那儿。)

  • Does Paul stilllive here? (保罗还住在这儿吗?)

  • We’re still looking for somewhere to live. (我们还在找住的地方。)

  • They’ve finally found a place to live. (他们终于找到了住的地方。)

  • Most seventeen-year-olds still live at home(= live with their parents ). (17 岁的孩子大都还住在家里。)

  • I’m quite happy living alone. (我一个人住很开心。)

  • The house has 3,600 square feet of living space(= the areas of a house you live in ). (这房子有3,600平方英尺的居住空间。)

  • He lived in the eighteenth century. (他生活在18世纪。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)

  • spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)

  • exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)

104. stop

车站;停止

🤩短语
  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)

  • stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)

  • put a stop to (使停止;制止)

  • stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)

  • stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)

  • full stop (句号;句点)

  • stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • without a stop (不停地)

  • stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)

  • stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)

  • stop valve (截止阀)

  • stop work (停工;制挡机件)

  • automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)

  • emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)

  • stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)

  • stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)

🎤例句
  • Our next stop will be York. (我们下一站是约克。)

  • Work on the project has come to a stop because of lack of funding. (由于缺乏资金,这个项目已经停工。)

🤔同义词
  • cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)

  • remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)

  • visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)

105. think of

认为

🤔同义词
  • look at, imagine, remember, allow, recall (记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心)

106. cross

横过;越过

🤩短语
  • cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))

  • on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)

  • cross linking (交联;交叉接合)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)

  • cross beam (横梁)

  • cross road (十字路口;横路)

  • cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)

  • cross section area (截面积;切面面积)

  • cross out (删去;注销)

  • scattering cross section (散射截面)

🎤例句
  • He crossed to the window. (他穿过去走到窗边。)

  • He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win. (他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线,赢得了这场百米赛。)

🤔同义词
  • intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)

  • intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)

  • bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)

  • contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)

107. river

河;江

🤩短语
  • yangtze river (长江)

  • pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))

  • yellow river (黄河)

  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • river basin (流域)

  • yangtse river (长江(位于中国))

  • yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)

  • in the river (在河里)

  • river water (江河水)

  • river valley (河谷;山涧)

  • along the river (沿着河边;沿着河岸)

  • on the river (在河上;在河边;在河面上)

  • river bank (河岸;河堤)

  • cross the river (◎渡河)

  • by the river (在河边)

  • river mouth (河口)

  • mississippi river (密西西比河)

  • songhua river (松花江)

  • river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)

  • river system (河川系统;河道网)

🎤例句
  • the Mississippi River (密西西比河)

  • the River Thames (泰晤士河)

🤔同义词
  • kawa (河,江)

108. many

许多

🤩短语
  • so many (那么多的)

  • many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)

  • as many (一样多)

  • many of (许多…)

  • how many (多少)

  • for many years (多年;已经很多年了)

  • many kinds of (许多种)

  • many times (多次)

  • as many as (多达;和…一样多)

  • a great many (很多,许多)

  • many a (许多的)

  • many more (更多的(修饰可数名词))

  • in many ways (在许多方面;用许多方法)

  • a good many (许多,很多)

  • in many cases (在许多情况下)

  • many thanks (非常感谢)

  • on many occasions (许多次)

  • a great many of (许多;大量)

  • in many instances (在许多情况下)

  • in so many ways (在很多方面)

🎤例句
  • Among his many hobbies was the breeding of fine horses. (在他的众多爱好中有饲养名马。)
🤔同义词
  • numerous, multiple, hundred, lotsa, plentiful (许多的)

109. village

村庄;村镇

🤩短语
  • in the village (在村里)

  • small village (小村)

  • olympic village (n. 奥运村;奥林匹克村)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • fishing village (渔村)

  • east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))

  • village community (n. 农村公社;村落社会)

  • village official (村官)

  • village head (村长)

  • urban village (都市村庄)

  • township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)

  • village area (乡村地区)

  • village council (村务委员会)

🎤例句
  • a little fishing village (一座小渔村)
🤔同义词
  • community, thorpe ([建]村庄;村民;(动物的)群落)

110. between

介于…之间

🤩短语
  • in between (在中间)

  • between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

  • go between (调停;做中间人)

🤔同义词
  • entre (在…之间)

  • intermediately (在中间)

111. between… and…

在……和……之间

112. bridge

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

113. boat

小船

🎤例句
  • a fishing boat (渔船)

  • The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)

  • a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)

🤔同义词
  • tender, barca (小船;轮船)

  • to row (划船)

114. ropeway

'rəupwei 索道

🤩短语
  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)
🤔同义词
  • teleferic, tram rail (索道;空中缆索)

115. year

年;岁

🤩短语
  • last year (去年)

  • new year (新年)

  • next year (明年)

  • of the year (本年度最杰出的)

  • for years (好几年)

  • every year (每一年)

  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • year after year (年复一年地;每年)

  • in the year ([口]老早以前)

  • year by year (逐年;年年)

  • past year (去年)

  • chinese new year (n. 春节)

  • per year (每年)

  • year round (全年的)

  • in years (年老;几年内;在年龄上)

  • during the year (在这一年里)

  • throughout the year (全年;一整年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • lunar new year (农历新年)

  • once a year (一年一次)

🎤例句
  • I arrived here two years ago. (我两年前来到这里。)

  • We’ve known each other for over a year. (我们相识一年多了。)

  • It’s almost a year since Sue died. (休去世快一年了。)

  • Jodi is 15 years old. (约迪15岁。)

  • a three-year business plan (三年的业务发展计划)

  • a four-year-old child (四岁的孩子)

🤔同义词
  • annum ([天]年;年度;历年)

116. afraid

害怕;惧怕

🤩短语
  • afraid of (害怕)

  • i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)

117. like

🤩短语
  • look like (看起来像…)

  • feel like (想要;感到好似)

  • something like (有点像;大约;差不多)

  • if you like (如果你愿意;如果你喜欢的话)

  • nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)

  • anything like (多少有点像)

  • like as ([方言]如同,正如)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)

  • such like (像这类的)

  • like to do (喜欢做某事(特指某一次))

  • like crazy (拼命地;[口]发疯似的)

  • like what (举个例子吧;比如说)

  • like mad ([口]疯狂地;猛然地;极度地)

  • like it or not (不管你喜欢不喜欢)

  • like hell (拼命地)

  • likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)

  • make like ([美俚]模仿;扮演)

  • or the like (诸如此类)

  • like nothing on earth (世间罕有的)

🎤例句
  • Her hair is dark brown like mine. (她的头发是深褐色的,和我的一样。)

  • A club should be like a big family. (俱乐部就应该像一个大家庭。)

  • He eats like a pig! (他吃东西像猪一样!)

  • My experience is very much like that described in the book. (我的经历很像这本书上说的那样。)

  • He’s very like his brother. (他很像他的哥哥。)

  • Sometimes you sound just like (= exactly like ) my mum! (有时候你听上去简直就像我妈!)

  • He’s growing more like his father every day. (他一天比一天长得更像他的父亲。)

  • He looked nothing like (= not at all like ) the man in the police photograph. (他看上去一点也不像警方照片上的那个人。)

🤔同义词
  • love, think (喜欢;想;愿意)

  • prefer, affect (喜欢;希望)

  • as per (像;如同)

  • similar, alike (同样的;相似的)

  • interest, bent, fond of (爱好;同样的人或物)

  • perhaps, maybe, supposedly, on the cards, forse (可能)

118. leave

离开

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

119. dream

睡梦;梦想

做梦

🤩短语
  • dream of (梦想;梦见)

  • have a dream (做梦)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • dream about (梦想;梦到)

  • in my dream (在我的梦中)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • dream world (梦境;幻想世界)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

  • one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))

  • pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)

  • dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)

  • dream up (设计;创造)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • dream house (梦想之家)

  • day dream (白日梦)

  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)

  • a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))

  • dream away (虚度)

🎤例句
  • I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)

  • Her dream is to make a movie. (她的梦想是要拍一部电影。)

  • Ivor dreamed that he was on a bus. (艾弗梦见了他在公共汽车上。)

🤔同义词
  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)

  • voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)

  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)

  • ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)

120. true

真的;符合事实的

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)

  • true value (真值)

  • true to form (一如往常)

  • true nature (本性)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • true self (真我;真实自我)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

  • true power (有效功率;实力派)

  • true heart (真心)

  • true copy ([经]准确副本)

  • true north (真北(非地磁北))

  • true shape (真实形状)

  • ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)

  • tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)

🎤例句
  • No, honestly, it’s a true story . (不,真的,这是一个真实的故事。)

  • Students decide if statements are true or false . (由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。)

  • It’s generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. (总的来说现在需要的人员少了。)

  • The results appear to hold true (= still be correct ) for other countries. (这些结果在其他国家似乎同样正确。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)

  • truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)

  • reality, sincerity (真实;准确)

121. come true

实现;成为现实

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement, deliver (实现,成真;成为现实)

122. rule

规则;规章

🤩短语
  • rules and regulations (规章制度)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • rule out (排除;取消;划去)

  • as a rule (通常,一般说来)

  • by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)

  • basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)

  • rule over (v. 统治;支配)

  • make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)

  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)

  • be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)

  • golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)

  • as a general rule (一般地;照例)

  • control rule (控制规则;检核尺)

  • design rule (设计规则)

  • rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)

  • rule base (规则库)

  • legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)

🎤例句
  • There are no hard and fast rules (= clear and definite rules ) about what to wear to classes. (对于上课着装并没有硬性规定。)
🤔同义词
  • king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)

  • governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)

  • define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)

123. arrive

到达

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

124. (be) on time

准时

125. hallway

走廊;过道

🎤例句
  • They took the lift up to the third floor and walked along the quiet hallway. (他们乘电梯到了3楼,然后走过寂静的过道。)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (走廊;门厅;玄关)

126. hall

大厅;礼堂

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • a concert at Carnegie Hall (卡内基音乐厅的一场音乐会)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

127. dining hall

餐厅

🎤例句
  • The next morning, each one went down to get breakfast in the dining hall of their respective dorms. (第二天早上,男女双方径直回到自己的宿舍餐厅吃早饭。)
🤔同义词
  • dining-room, messhall (餐厅,食堂)

128. listen

听;倾听

🤩短语
  • listen to music (听音乐)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • listen to the music (听音乐)

  • listen for (倾听)

  • listen in (收听;偷听;监听)

  • listen up (听好了)

  • listen to reason (服理;听从道理)

  • listen in on (窃听;偷听)

🎤例句
  • Listen! There’s a strange noise in the engine. (听!引擎发出奇怪的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • hear, hark (听,倾听;听从,听信)

  • ear (听,倾听)

129. listen to…

lɪsn tʊ 听……

🤔同义词
  • sound, hear (听,听从)

130. fight

打(仗);与(…)作战;战斗

打斗,打架

🤩短语
  • fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)

  • fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)

  • fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)

  • fight back (回击;抵抗)

  • fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)

  • fight on (继续战斗)

  • fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)

  • fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)

  • fight together (一起作战)

  • fire fight (交火;炮战)

  • free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • fight out (以斗争解决)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

  • put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)

  • fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])

  • give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)

  • straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)

  • fight for one's life (病危)

🎤例句
  • Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)

  • Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)

  • Her son was always getting into fights at school. (她儿子老是在学校打架。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)

  • struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)

131. sorry

抱歉的;;难过的;惋惜的

🤩短语
  • sorry for oneself ([口语]垂头丧气,灰溜溜的)

  • i'm sorry (对不起)

  • sorry for (为…感到可惜)

  • so sorry (非常抱歉)

  • feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)

  • sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)

  • feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)

  • feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)

  • i'm so sorry (我很抱歉)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

🎤例句
  • She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused. (她对自己造成的麻烦感到很内疚。)

  • I’ve got no sympathy for him, but I feel sorry for his wife. (我并不同情他,但我为他妻子感到惋惜。)

🤔同义词
  • regretful, woeful (遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的)

132. outside

在外面

外面的

🤩短语
  • outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)

  • inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)

  • on the outside (在外面;外部地)

  • go outside (外出;往外走)

  • outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)

  • at the outside (最多,至多)

  • outside and in (里里外外)

🎤例句
  • When we got up, it was still dark outside. (我们起床时,外面天还没亮。)

  • We turned off the outside lights and went to bed. (我们关掉外头的电灯,上床睡觉了。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)

  • without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)

  • without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

133. wear

穿;戴

🤩短语
  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • wear in (磨合)

  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)

  • in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)

  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • sports wear (运动服)

  • wear properties (耐磨性)

  • wear rate (磨耗率)

  • wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)

  • wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)

  • children's wear (童装;儿童服装)

  • wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)

  • wear well (经久耐用)

  • resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)

  • wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)

🎤例句
  • Susanna was wearing a black silk dress. (苏珊娜穿着一条黑色真丝连衣裙。)

  • He wore glasses for reading. (他阅读时戴眼镜。)

🤔同义词
  • have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)

  • grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)

  • clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)

134. important

重要的

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • vitally important (极其重要的)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • important news (要闻)

  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)

🎤例句
  • a very important meeting (很重要的会议)

  • The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)

  • Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)

  • ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)

  • It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)

135. bring

带来;取来

🤩短语
  • bring about (引起;[航]使掉头)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • bring up (提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下)

  • bring in (引进;生产;增加)

  • bring into (v. 使开始;使进入某种状态)

  • bring out (出版,生产;使显示;说出)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • bring back (拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来)

  • bring down (降低;打倒,打死;击落)

  • bring on (导致;引起;使…发展)

  • bring along (带来;使……发展)

  • bring together (集合;使…团结起来)

  • bring into play (发挥;启用)

  • bring home (清楚说明;将…带回家)

  • bring with (v. 带来;拿来;取来)

  • bring into effect (实施;实行;使生效)

  • bring an end to (vt. 结束,使完结)

  • bring it on (魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队))

  • bring to mind (想起)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

🎤例句
  • The expansion of state education brought new and wider opportunities for working class children. (公立教育的普及为工人阶层出身的儿童带来了更多新的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, force, cause, operate (带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地)

136. uniform

校服;制服

🤩短语
  • in uniform (穿制服)

  • uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)

  • school uniform (校服)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)

  • uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)

  • uniform load (均布荷载)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)

  • uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • uniform structure (一致结构)

  • uniform rules (统一规则)

  • uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)

  • uniform speed (匀速;等速)

  • uniform price (统一价格)

  • uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)

  • uniform strength (均匀强度)

🎤例句
  • The police wear dark blue uniforms. (警察穿深蓝色制服。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)

  • monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)

137. quiet

安静的

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

138. out

外出

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes. (她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。)

  • Lock the door on your way out. (你出去时把门锁上。)

  • Charlotte went to the window and looked out. (夏洛特走到窗前往外看。)

  • Out you go (= used to order someone to leave a room )! (你给我出去!)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

139. go out

外出(娱乐)

🎤例句
  • I'm going out tonight. (我今晚要出去玩。)
🤔同义词
  • die, went out (出去;熄灭;过时)

140. practice

练习

🤩短语
  • in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)

  • practice of (有…的习惯)

  • into practice (实施;实行)

  • teaching practice (教学实习;试教)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • good practice (良好的做法)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • construction practice (施工管理)

  • management practice (管理实务)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)

  • design practice (设计原则)

  • educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

🎤例句
  • It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)

  • With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)

  • We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)

  • exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

  • execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

141. dish

碟;盘

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)

142. do the dishes

清洗餐具

🎤例句
  • Now, if only these phones were smart enough to do the dishes. (现在要是这些电话有足够的智能来清洗餐具该有多好。)

  • A batch of things to do in an hour today may look like this: Clean your desk / answer today’s emails / do the dishes / make three calls / write a grocery shopping list for tomorrow. (今天在一个小时里的要做的一批事情就像是这样:清理你的桌子/回复今天的邮件/洗餐具/打三个电话/写明天去食品店的购物清单)

🤔同义词
  • wash up (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

143. before

在…以前

以前

🤩短语
  • before and after (前后,之前之后)

  • than before (比以前)

  • as before (如以前)

  • before long (不久以后)

  • ever before (以前;从前)

  • than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)

  • from before (从…以前)

  • go before (居先;走在前面)

  • on or before (截至;在或在…以前)

  • before all (尤其,特别)

🎤例句
  • The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)

  • Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)

  • Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)

  • We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)

  • Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)

🤔同义词
  • avant (在…之前,先于)

  • previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)

  • until (在…以前;在…之前)

144. make (one’s) bed

铺床

145. dirty

脏的

🤩短语
  • dirty water (脏水)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • dirty air (污浊空气)

  • dirty mark (污迹)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)

  • dirty hands (肮脏的手)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)

  • dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)

  • quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)

🎤例句
  • a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)

  • How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)

  • soil (变脏)

  • soil, mud, spot (弄脏)

146. kitchen

厨房

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

147. more

更多的

🤩短语
  • more than (多于;超出;比……多)

  • more and more (越来越多)

  • and more (更多)

  • much more (更加;多得多)

  • no more (不再)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • any more (再,还)

  • more of (◎更大程度上的…)

  • or more (或更多;或…以上)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • more than one (不只一个)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • more time (更多时间)

  • more or less (或多或少)

  • more like (◎like1的变形)

  • one more (再来一个;再多一个)

  • far more (许多,多得多的)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • some more (再来一些,再多一点)

🎤例句
  • Let me adduce more evidence. (让我举出更多的证据。)

  • We ought to and can produce more petroleum. (我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。)

  • The film deserves more attention from the public. (这部影片应受到公众的更多注意。)

🤔同义词
  • furthermore, again, besides, then, additionally (更多;此外;更大程度地)

  • additional, added, attached, plus, second (更多的;附加的)

  • mehr (更多)

148. noisy

吵闹的

🤩短语
  • noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
🎤例句
  • The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)

  • a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)

🤔同义词
  • furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)

  • klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)

149. relax

放松;休息

🤩短语
  • relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
🎤例句
  • I just want to sit down and relax. (我只想坐下来休息一下。)

  • What Robyn needed was a drink to relax her. (萝宾需要的是喝一杯放松放松。)

  • A hot bath should help to relax you. (洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。)

🤔同义词
  • lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)

  • rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)

150. read

读;阅读

🤩短语
  • read in ([计]读入)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • read english (读英语)

  • read about (阅读而知)

  • read books (阅读,读书)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • read on (继续读下去)

  • read out (宣告开除;把…读出)

  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • read as (改为;把……错误地当作)

  • read through (通读)

  • read only (只读)

  • read for (攻读)

  • read of (阅悉)

  • read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)

  • read data (读出数据)

  • read the newspaper (看报)

  • read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)

  • read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))

  • read up (攻读,研读)

🎤例句
  • I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)

  • She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)

  • Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)

  • children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)

  • Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)

  • When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)

  • lire (阅读;读物)

  • learned, accomplished (有学问的)

151. terrible

非常讨厌的;可怕的

🤩短语
  • feel terrible (感觉不舒服)
🎤例句
  • Their son had been injured in a terrible accident. (他们的儿子在一次严重事故中受过伤。)

  • We’re worried that something terrible might have happened to Greg. (我们担心格雷格有可能遇到了什么可怕的事情。)

  • a terrible storm (猛烈的暴风雨)

🤔同义词
  • horrible, awesome, fearful, dire, formidable (可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常)

152. feel

感受;觉得

🤩短语
  • feel oneself (镇定;感觉很好;觉得身体正常)

  • feel like (想要;感到好似)

  • feel free (随便,轻松)

  • feel better (感觉好点了)

  • feel about (摸索)

  • how do you feel (你感觉如何)

  • feel at (用手摸摸看)

  • feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)

  • how it feels (是什么滋味;是什么感觉;意味着什么)

  • feel tired (感到疲劳)

  • feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)

  • feel for (同情;摸索)

  • feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)

  • feel sad (感到悲伤;心酸)

  • feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)

  • feel as if (觉得,仿佛)

  • feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)

  • feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)

  • look and feel (外观和感觉)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

🎤例句
  • Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)

  • You can never tell what he’s feeling. (他的感受你永远说不准。)

  • Stop exercising if you feel any pain. (要是感到疼痛就停止练习。)

  • I felt like I’d really achieved something. (我感觉自己真的有所成就了。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, count, guess, find, make (感觉;认为;触摸;试探)

  • fish for, poke about (觉得;摸索)

  • consciousness, sense perception (感觉;触摸)

153. strict

严格的;严厉的

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

154. be strict (with sb)

(对某人)要求严格

155. remember

记住; 记起

🤩短语
  • remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)

  • remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))

  • remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)

  • remember doing (记着已经做过的事)

  • remember of (记得……,想起……)

  • when you remember (当你想起…的时候)

🎤例句
  • Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)

  • I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)

  • I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)

  • She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)

  • I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)

  • They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)

  • They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)

  • No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)

🤔同义词
  • to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)

  • think of, come back (记得,记起)

156. follow

跟随;遵循

🤩短语
  • follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)

  • as follow (adv. 依下列各项)

  • follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)

  • follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)

  • follow up on (追踪;继续采用)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • follow after (追求;追随)

  • follow on (继续下去;接着发生)

  • follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)

  • follow the lead of (效仿)

  • follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))

  • follow from (由…产生,由…推断)

  • follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)

  • follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)

  • follow blindly (盲从)

🎤例句
  • Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)

  • The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)

  • Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly. (汤姆已经去罗马了,他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。)

  • He followed the doctor’s advice and had no further trouble. (他听从了医生的建议,就没有再出现问题。)

🤔同义词
  • string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)

  • string along, go on to (跟随;接着)

  • me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)

157. follow the rules

遵守规则

🎤例句
  • Those nations that follow the rules will find greater security and opportunity. (遵守规则的国家将得到更大的安全保障和机会。)

  • Another is that they know they are on camera. "When you're visible, you're more likely to follow the rules," he adds. (另一个是他们知道他们处于被监控状态。“当你被人看见时,你更有可能遵守规则。”他又补充道。)

  • When you follow the rules, life works. (当你遵守规则,生活就会顺心。)

158. luck

幸运;运气

🤩短语
  • good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • in luck (运气好)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)

  • good luck to you (祝你好运)

  • out of luck (运气不好)

  • with luck (如果一切顺利的话)

  • better luck next time (下次好运)

  • by luck (侥幸地)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

  • good luck in everything (万事如意)

  • have bad luck (倒霉)

  • hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))

  • just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)

🎤例句
  • You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)

  • He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)

  • It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)

🤔同义词
  • fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)

  • have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)

159. keep

保持;保留

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • We huddled around the fire to keep warm. (我们挤在火堆边取暖。)

  • You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. (你留着吧,我不需要了。)

🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

160. hair

头发;毛发

🤩短语
  • long hair (长发)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)

  • blond hair (金发)

  • grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)

  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)

🎤例句
  • Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)

  • a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)

🤔同义词
  • capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)

  • pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)

161. learn

学习;学会

🤩短语
  • learn from (向…学习)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • learn about (了解;学习)

  • learn by oneself (自学)

  • learn of (听说,听到;获悉)

  • learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)

  • learn how to learn (学习如何学习)

  • learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)

  • learn a lesson (受到教训)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)

  • learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)

  • learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)

🎤例句
  • What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)

  • The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)

  • The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)

  • to study (学习;获悉)

162. panda

熊猫

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
🎤例句
  • The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)

  • No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)

🤔同义词
  • bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)

163. zoo

动物园

🤩短语
  • beijing zoo (北京动物园)

  • shanghai zoo (上海动物园)

🎤例句
  • They taxied to the zoo. (他们乘出租车去动物园。)

  • The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)

  • He then adds the usual caveat: "But, as a zoo director, I understand that it is absolutely essential that we keep them there. (接着他补充一贯的说明:“但是,作为一个动物园园长,我明白我们将它们放在那里是绝对必要的。”)

🤔同义词
  • menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)

164. tiger

老虎

🤩短语
  • tiger woods (n. 老虎·伍兹(世界著名高尔夫球手))

  • paper tiger (纸老虎)

  • bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)

  • tiger team (老虎团队;老虎小组)

  • tiger skin (虎皮;虎皮红;虎皮石)

  • tiger lily ([植]卷丹)

  • tiger balm (万金油)

🎤例句
  • A tiger lives off some small animals. (老虎靠吃一些小动物为生。)

  • The magician transformed the girl into a tiger. (魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。)

🤔同义词
  • dragon (老虎;凶暴的人)

165. elephant

大象

🤩短语
  • white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)

  • elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)

  • african elephant (非洲象)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

🎤例句
  • The hunter destroyed the elephant. (猎手射杀了那头大象。)

  • Big extinct birds such as the giant moa,thunderbirds and elephant birds all left eggshells behind them. (像恐鸟、雷鸟和象鸟这样已经灭绝的鸟类都留下了它们的蛋壳化石。)

  • No. Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)

166. koala

树袋熊

🤩短语
  • koala bear (考拉熊;无尾熊;树袋熊)
🎤例句
  • No thanks to the koala. (真要感谢那只树熊?!)

  • Dropbears - Dropbears are an evil species of koala that fall from trees and attack humans. (无尾熊--无尾熊是属于一种树袋熊类的邪恶物种,它专门跳下树攻击人类。)

🤔同义词
  • phascolarctos ([脊椎]树袋熊,无尾熊(产于澳大利亚,又名考拉))

167. lion

狮子

🤩短语
  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • sea lion (n. [动]海狮)

  • great lion (名人,名流;备受欢迎的人)

  • mountain lion ([动]美洲狮(等于cougar))

  • lion tamer (驯狮者)

  • see the lions (看狮子;游览名胜)

  • lion head (狮子兔(产地主要在荷兰和美国))

🎤例句
  • The wounded lion bellowed out. (受伤的狮子发出了怒吼。)

  • The lion bounded on the prey. (那头狮子向猎物猛扑过去。)

  • The savages darted spears at the lion. (野蛮人们把矛掷向狮子。)

🤔同义词
  • personality, leo, celebrity (狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流)

168. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

  • If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)

169. animal

动物

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)

  • animal feed (动物饲料)

  • wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • animal rights (动物权利)

  • animal world (动物世界)

  • animal protection (动物保护)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • animal life (动物生命)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • animal waste (动物粪便)

  • animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

🎤例句
  • furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)

  • The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)

  • Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)

🤔同义词
  • creature, zoon ([动]动物)

170. cute

可爱的;机灵的

🤩短语
  • cute girl (可爱女孩)
🎤例句
  • a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)

  • The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)

  • That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)

171. lazy

懒散的;懒惰的

🤩短语
  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • lazy afternoon (闲散午后)

  • lazy susan ((餐桌上盛食物便于取食的)圆转盘)

  • lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)

🎤例句
  • the laziest boy in the class (班上最懒的男孩)

  • He felt too lazy to get out of bed. (他懒得都不想起床。)

🤔同义词
  • idle, sluggardly (懒惰的;懒洋洋的;怠惰的;慢吞吞的)

172. smart

聪明的

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)

  • I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)

  • His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

173. beautiful

美丽的;美好的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

174. scary

吓人的;恐怖的

🎤例句
  • a scary moment (恐怖的一刻)

  • a scary movie (恐怖片)

  • The book is both scary and funny. (这本书既恐怖又有趣。)

🤔同义词
  • timid, tremulous (提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的)

175. kind

种类

🎤例句
  • Get me a sandwich – any kind will do. (给我一份三明治,随便哪种都可以。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, property, nature, manner, sort (种类;性质)

  • nice, benign, tolerant (和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的)

176. kind of

稍微;有点儿

🤔同义词
  • something of a, some extent (有点儿;有几分)

177. Australia

澳大利亚

🤩短语
  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))

  • australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)

  • He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)

  • In the past, English criminals were transported to Australia. (过去,英国犯人被流放到澳大利亚。)

178. south

南方的

南; 南方

🤩短语
  • south korea (南韩)

  • south of (在…之南)

  • in the south (在南方)

  • south africa (南非)

  • south america (南美洲)

  • south korean (韩国的;韩国人)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • in the south of (在…南方,在…的南部;在…的南面)

  • south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)

  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • south carolina (美国南卡罗来纳州)

  • south side (南区)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • south dakota (南达科塔(美国))

  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • face south (朝南)

  • south wind (南风)

🎤例句
  • a village on the south coast (南部海岸的一座村庄)

  • I am currently teaching in south Texas. (我目前在得克萨斯南部教书。)

🤔同义词
  • austral (南的,南方的)

179. Africa

非洲

🤩短语
  • south africa (南非)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)

  • east africa (东非)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

🎤例句
  • The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)

  • The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)

  • He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他独自一人从东到西横越整个非洲大陆。)

180. South Africa

南非

181. pet

宠物

🤩短语
  • pet food (宠物食品)

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)

  • teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)

  • pet name (爱称,昵称)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • in a pet (一气之下)

🎤例句
  • They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)

  • We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)

  • Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)

  • pet food (宠物粮食)

  • a pet shop (宠物商店)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)

  • dote on, cosset (宠爱)

  • take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)

  • favorite, fond (宠爱的)

182. leg

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

183. cat

🤩短语
  • cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • big cat (大型猫科动物)

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)

  • cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)

  • cat eye (猫眼)

  • cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)

  • dead cat (猛烈的攻击)

  • like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)

  • copy cat (盲目的模仿者)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

  • siamese cat (暹罗猫)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

  • house cat (屋猫;家猫)

  • pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)

🎤例句
  • The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
🤔同义词
  • pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)

184. sleep

睡觉

🤩短语
  • go to sleep (入睡)

  • sleep with someone (与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系)

  • sleep in (睡过头;迟起床)

  • sleep on (留下;留待第二天解决)

  • sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症)

  • sleep well (睡得好)

  • get to sleep (入睡;设法睡着)

  • deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)

  • sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sleep late (睡懒觉)

  • sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)

  • sleep together ([委婉语]发生性关系;通奸)

  • sleep mode (睡眠方式)

  • rem sleep (快速眼动睡眠(等于paradoxical sleep))

  • sleep over (v. 借宿,在别人家里过夜;忽视)

  • put to sleep (使入睡;杀死)

  • sleep soundly (熟睡)

  • sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)

  • sleep through (睡着一直什么也没听见;也没被唤醒或惊醒)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t get much sleep last night. (我昨天晚上睡得不多。)

  • Her eyes were red through lack of sleep. (因为缺少睡眠,她双眼通红。)

  • She died peacefully in her sleep. (她在睡梦中安然去世。)

🤔同义词
  • sack out, to go to bed (睡,睡觉)

  • morpheus, shut-eye ([生理]睡眠)

185. friendly

友好的

🤩短语
  • environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • friendly exchanges (友好往来)

  • friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)

  • friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)

  • friendly software (友好软件)

  • user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)

🎤例句
  • a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)

  • I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)

  • gently, soft (友善地;温和地)

186. shy

羞怯的;腼腆的

🤩短语
  • shy away from (回避,退缩;躲避;羞于)

  • shy of (对…有顾虑;对…畏缩;缺乏)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • shy away (回避;避开)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

🎤例句
  • He was a quiet shy man. (他是个话不多、害羞的男人。)

  • a shy smile (羞怯的微笑)

  • As a teenager, I was painfully shy (= extremely shy ) . (我十几岁时害羞得很。)

🤔同义词
  • chicken, blate (害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的)

  • cast, recoil from (投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶)

  • throw, cast, pitch (投;乱掷)

  • putting, cast, throw, jump (投掷;惊跳)

187. save

救;救助

🤩短语
  • save energy (节约能源)

  • save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)

  • save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)

  • save as (另存为;存储为)

  • save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)

  • save up (储蓄;贮存)

  • save all (节约装置;保存全部)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • save from (保留,免于;使免遭)

  • save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)

  • save changes (保存更改)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • save your money (贱卖)

  • save one's life (挽救某人生命)

  • save data (数据存档)

  • save file (保存文件)

  • save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)

  • save food (节约粮食)

🎤例句
  • Emergency aid could save millions threatened with starvation. (紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。)

  • a new treatment that could save his life (能够挽救他生命的一种新疗法)

  • She was determined to save her marriage. (她决心挽救自己的婚姻。)

  • the campaign to save the rainforests (拯救热带雨林的运动)

🤔同义词
  • hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)

  • economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)

  • succor (救球,救援)

188. symbol

象征

🤩短语
  • status symbol (社会地位象征)

  • olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)

  • symbol table (符号表)

  • map symbol (地图符号;图例)

  • visual symbol (视觉符号)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • chemical symbol (化学符号)

  • sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)

  • symbol rate (符号率)

🎤例句
  • The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
🤔同义词
  • significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)

189. flag

旗;旗帜

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • Children waving flags greeted the Russian leader. (孩子们挥舞着旗帜,欢迎俄罗斯领导人。)

  • the flag of Kenya (肯尼亚国旗)

  • the Spanish flag (西班牙国旗)

🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

190. forget

忘记;遗忘

🤩短语
  • forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)

  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)

  • forget about (忘记)

  • forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)

  • forget to do (忘记)

  • forget doing (忘记做过)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)

  • I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)

  • What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)

  • He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)

  • sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)

191. get lost

迷路

🎤例句
  • A: Yeah.But it’s easy to get lost in the forest and compass is useless there. (是的。 但那里的森林很容易迷路,而且指南针在那儿派不上用场。)

  • Of course, most men have no interest in being there and that is why they get lost in the aisles. (当然了,大多数男人还是对在超市不感兴趣的,这也是为什么他们在过道都会迷路的原因。)

  • It might seem impossible to get lost in the modern world with its ubiquity of digital maps, but there is more than one way to be lost. (在这个到处都有电子地图的现代世界,迷路恐怕不太可能发生了,但我们还是有不只一种会导致迷失的方法。)

🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, lose one's way (迷路;走开,滚开)

192. place

地点;位置

🤩短语
  • in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)

  • place in (安排,放置)

  • take place (发生;举行)

  • in the first place (首先;起初)

  • first place (第一名)

  • in place of (代替)

  • took place (发生;进行)

  • take the place of (代替)

  • takes place (发生;举行;就位)

  • place on (强加于)

  • jumping-off place ([美国英语])

  • another place (另一个地方)

  • from place to place (各地,到处)

  • no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • take the place (代替)

  • same place (老地方;同名点)

  • right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)

  • all over the place (到处)

  • out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)

  • I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)

  • The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)

  • He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)

  • She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)

  • The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)

  • We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)

  • The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)

  • Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)

  • The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • district, seat (地方;住所;座位)

  • install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)

  • come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)

193. water

🤩短语
  • water quality (水质)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • drinking water (饮用水)

  • hot water (热水;困境)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • water content (含水量)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)

  • cooling water (冷却水)

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)

  • water injection (注水;喷水)

  • ground water (地下水)

🎤例句
  • There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)

  • Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)

  • a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)

  • All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)

  • Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)

  • a fresh water spring (淡水泉)

  • When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)

  • contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)

🤔同义词
  • seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)

194. danger

危险

🤩短语
  • in danger (在危险中)

  • hidden danger (隐患)

  • in danger of (处于…危险之中)

  • out of danger (脱离危险)

  • fire danger (火灾危险)

  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • danger zone (危险区;危险地带)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)

  • danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)

  • at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)

🎤例句
  • Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)

  • The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)

195. be in (great) danger

处于(极大)危险之中

196. cut

砍;切

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)

  • The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

197. down

(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着,顺着

🤩短语
  • down on (突然意识到)

  • go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)

  • down with (打倒;把…拿下)

  • ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)

  • down through (在整个…的时间里)

  • right down ([口语])

  • down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)

  • down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))

  • go down with (被接受;染上疾病)

  • down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)

  • get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)

  • down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)

  • have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))

  • do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)

🎤例句
  • David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)

  • Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)

  • Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)

  • The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)

  • They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)

  • She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)

  • Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)

  • Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)

  • Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)

  • A young man came hurrying down the street. (. 一个年轻人急匆匆地沿着街道走来。)

🤔同义词
  • below, under (向下,下去;在下面)

  • descensive (向下的)

  • pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)

  • along with (沿着,往下)

  • defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)

  • decline, descend (下降;下去)

198. cut down

砍倒

🎤例句
  • A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree. (一个蓄意破坏公物者用链锯锯倒了一棵树。)
🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut back on (削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

199. tree

🤩短语
  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • in the tree (在树上(外来物))

  • on the tree (在树上(原生物))

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)

  • tree structure ([计]树形结构)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)

  • fig tree (n. 无花果树)

  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • pine tree (松树)

  • spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)

  • tree of life (生命之树)

🎤例句
  • As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)

  • the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)

🤔同义词
  • timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)