1_人教版初中英语-九年级全册
1. textbook
教科书;课本
- a biology textbook (一本生物教科书)
- coursebook, schoolbook (教科书,课本)
2. conversation
交谈;谈话
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in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
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english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
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telephone conversation (打电话)
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man-machine conversation (人机对话)
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private conversation (私人通话)
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make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
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in conversation with (和……谈话)
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make a conversation (会话)
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conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
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a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
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Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
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They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
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It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
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‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
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He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
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After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
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They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
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He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
3. aloud
大声地;出声地
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read aloud (大声朗读)
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reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)
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thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)
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think aloud (边想边说出,自言自语)
- When we were children, our father read aloud to us. (当我们是孩子时,我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。)
- out, loudly (大声地;出声地)
4. pronunciation
发音;读音
- correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
- She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
- sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)
5. sentence
句子
- His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
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award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
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determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
6. patient
有耐心的
病人
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patient of (能忍受)
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patient with (对……有耐心)
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patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
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patient safety (病人安全)
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mental patient (精神病人)
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patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
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patient monitor (病人监护仪)
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patient history (病历;既往症)
- You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
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indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
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sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
7. expression
表达(方式);表示
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gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
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facial expression (面部表情)
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mathematical expression (数学表达式)
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freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
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regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
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analytic expression (解析式;分析式)
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relational expression ([计]关系表达式)
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general expression (通式;一般式)
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expression vector (表达载体)
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emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
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explicit expression (显式表达式)
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technique of expression (表现手法)
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specific expression (特有表达式)
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creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
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give expression to (表达出)
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beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)
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approximate expression (近似式)
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find expression in something (在...中表达出来)
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find expression in (在…中表现出)
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arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
- Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
- utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)
8. discover
发现
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The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
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Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
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She discovered that she was pregnant. (她发觉自己怀孕了。)
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detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
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sniff out, to find (发现)
9. secret
秘密;秘诀
秘密的;保密的
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in secret (秘密地;私下地)
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secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
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keep a secret (保守秘密)
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top secret (adj. 绝对机密的)
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trade secret (n. 商业秘密;行业秘密)
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secret service (特务机关;联邦经济情报局)
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secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
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business secret ([经]商业秘密)
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secret weapon (秘密武器)
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keep secret (保密;保守秘密)
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secret love (私恋)
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open secret (公开的秘密)
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state secret ([法]国家机密)
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secret code (保密码,密码)
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secret agent (间谍;特务)
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secret police (秘密警察)
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secret society (秘密社团;帮会)
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secret ballot (无记名投票)
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secret message (机密信息,密电)
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keep the secret (保守秘密)
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I can’t tell you. It’s a secret. (我不能告诉你,这是个秘密。)
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It was no secret that the two men hated each other. (这两个男人相互仇视,这算不得什么秘密。)
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Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me (= I won’t tell anyone about it ) . (别担心,我会替你保守秘密。)
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Your hair always looks so great – what’s your secret ? (你的头发看起来总是很漂亮——你的秘诀是什么?)
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They kept their relationship secret from their parents. (他们俩的关系瞒着父母。)
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privacy, confidence, mystery, tips, stealth (秘密;秘诀;机密)
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classified, underground, chamber, inside, confidential (秘密的;机密的)
10. fall in love with
爱上;与...相爱
- be sweet on, take a fancy to (爱上)
11. grammar
语法
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english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
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grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
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case grammar (格文法)
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universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
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transformational grammar (转换语法)
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Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
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the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
12. repeat
重复;重说;重写;重做
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repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
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and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
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repeat order (再订购)
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automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
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tandem repeat (串联反复)
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repeat back (回答指令,复述)
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repeat mode (重复模式)
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Can you repeat your question? (你能重复一遍你的问题吗?)
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Sorry - could you repeat that? (对不起——你能再说一遍吗?)
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It is not, I repeat not, my fault. (那不是我的错,我再说一遍,不是。)
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‘I promise,’ she repeated. (“我保证。”她又说了一遍。)
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Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)
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read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
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counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
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do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
13. note
笔记;记录
注意;指出
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please note (清注意)
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of note (著名的,有名的)
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editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)
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take note (注意到;记笔记)
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note on (音符开;注释)
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take note of (注意;记笔记)
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lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
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bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)
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explanatory note (注释;附注)
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note down (记录某事)
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make a note (作笔记)
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promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)
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personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)
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note book (记事本;票据簿)
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thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)
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make a note of (把…记下来)
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debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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taste note (品酒记录)
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high note (高音;映象唱片)
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Can I borrow your lecture notes? (我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记?)
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He carefully noted the time when they left the building. (他们离开大楼的时候,他特别留意了一下时间。)
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The judge noted that Miller had no previous criminal record. (法官指出米勒没有犯罪前科。)
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bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)
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watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)
14. pal
朋友;伙伴
- pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
- They talked like old pals. (他们像老朋友一样交谈。)
- friend, partner, fellow, comrade (朋友,伙伴;同志)
15. pattern
模式;方式
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pattern recognition (模式识别)
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growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
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flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
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distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
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pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
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regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
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design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
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sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
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spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
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pattern matching (模式匹配)
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basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
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pattern classification (模式分类)
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behavior pattern (行为范型)
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diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
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production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
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economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
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fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
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consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
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radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
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speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
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Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
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A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
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Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
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His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
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mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
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simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
16. physics
物理;物理学
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college physics (大学物理)
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nuclear physics (核子物理)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
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theoretical physics (理论物理)
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applied physics (应用物理学)
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medical physics (医学物理学)
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mathematical physics (数理物理学)
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plasma physics (等离子物理)
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general physics (普通物理)
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quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
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statistical physics (统计物理学)
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high energy physics (高能物理学)
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atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
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condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
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classical physics (经典物理学)
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solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
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physics chemistry (物理化学)
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physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
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space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
17. chemistry
化学
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organic chemistry (有机化学)
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analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
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physical chemistry (物理化学)
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inorganic chemistry (无机化学)
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quantum chemistry (量子化学)
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applied chemistry (应用化学)
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department of chemistry (化学系)
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medicinal chemistry (药物化学;医疗化学)
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polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
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environmental chemistry ([化]环境化学)
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surface chemistry ([化]表面化学)
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coordination chemistry (配位化学)
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pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)
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general chemistry (普通化学)
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fine chemistry (精细化工;精细化学)
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food chemistry (食品化学;食物化学)
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medical chemistry (医化学)
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atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)
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material chemistry (材料化学)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
- a person’s body chemistry (人体的化学组成)
- chymist, chemical process ([化学]化学;化学过程)
18. partner
搭档;同伴
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business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
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partner with (v. 做伙伴)
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trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
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trade partner (贸易伙伴)
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cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
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life partner (生活伴侣)
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sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
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managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
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limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
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general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
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senior partner (资深合伙人)
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partner for life (终身伴侣)
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sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
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common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
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junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
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Clare’s my tennis partner. (克莱尔是我的网球搭档。)
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Take your partners for the next dance. (挑选下一支舞的舞伴吧。)
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comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
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joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
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team (使合作;与…合伙)
19. pronounce
发音
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- How do you pronounce your name? (你的名字怎么念?)
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declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
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articulate (发音;作出判断)
20. increase
增加;增长
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increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
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increase production (增产)
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increase by (增加了;按…增长)
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price increase (价格上涨;提价)
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on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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population increase (人口增长)
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sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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capital increase (增资)
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increase speed (加速)
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increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
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salary increase (加薪)
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volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
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percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
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fold increase (成倍增加)
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entropy increase (熵增加)
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increase in price (涨价)
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increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
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The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century. (该世纪上半叶,人口大幅度增加。)
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political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war (或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面)
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Visits to the site have increased threefold since May. (来这里的参观者自5月起已增至原来的三倍。)
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enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
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improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
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enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
21. speed
速度
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high speed (高速全速)
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speed up (加速;使加速)
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low speed (低速;慢速)
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in speed (迅速,赶快)
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speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)
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wind speed (风速)
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speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
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rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
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rotating speed (转速;回转速度)
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at high speed (全速)
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variable speed (变速,可变速率)
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rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
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full speed (全速)
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cutting speed (切割速度)
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processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)
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high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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at full speed (全速)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
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The truck was travelling at a speed of 50 mph. (卡车正以 50 英里的时速在行驶。)
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particles that travel at the speed of light (以光速运动的粒子)
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quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)
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velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)
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make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)
22. ability
能力;才能
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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ability for (在…的能力)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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technical ability (技术能力)
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reading ability (阅读能力)
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management ability (管理能力)
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writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
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working ability (工作能力,加工能力)
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physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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service ability (工作能力)
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ability to pay (支付能力)
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combining ability (配合力)
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develop ability (发挥才能)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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natural ability (本能)
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administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)
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unique ability (独有能力)
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adaptive ability (自适应能力)
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the ability to walk (行走的能力)
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The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
- capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)
23. brain
大脑
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human brain (人脑)
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brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
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brain damage (脑损伤)
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brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
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brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)
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brain stem (脑干)
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brain power (脑力;智能)
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brain death ([医]脑死亡)
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brain cell (脑细胞)
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brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
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blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
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brain trust (智囊团)
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brain chemistry (脑化学)
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brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)
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brain scan (脑部扫描)
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brain work (脑力劳动)
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brain dead (脑死亡的)
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brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)
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Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)
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the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)
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the human brain (人脑)
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She died of a brain tumour. (她死于脑瘤。)
- intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)
24. active
活跃的;积极的
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active in (积极于)
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active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
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active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
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active power (有功(有效)功率)
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active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
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surface active (表面活性的)
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active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
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active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
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active agent (活性剂)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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active service (现役)
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active oxygen (活性氧)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
-
active network (有源网络)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
-
She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
-
He became politically active at college. (他上大学时开始积极参与政治活动。)
-
positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
-
rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
25. attention
注意;关注
-
pay attention (专心;集中注意力)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
be paid attention to (关心)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
public attention (公众的关注)
-
attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)
-
for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)
-
medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
call attention to (唤起注意)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
undivided attention (一心一意)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)
-
She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)
-
If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)
-
Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)
-
As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)
-
Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)
-
This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)
-
They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)
-
Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)
-
During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)
- consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))
26. pay attention to
注意;关注
-
In this materialistic age we do not have time to pay attention to our surroundings. (在这唯物主义的时代里,我们没有时间去注意我们周围的世界。)
-
In economic work, we should pay attention to opening up the source and regulating the flow from time to time. (在经济工作中, 应该经常注意开源节流。)
-
We should pay attention to this from the very beginning. (我们从一开始就要注意这个问题。)
- watching, take care of (注意;重视)
27. connect
(使)连接;与...有联系
-
connect with (连接;与…联系)
-
connect up (连接,接上)
-
network connect (网络连接)
-
We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
-
I didn’t connect the two events in my mind. (我心里没把这两件事联系起来。)
-
couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)
-
band, combine (连接,连结;联合)
28. connect … with
把...和...连接或联系起来
- There is no evidence to connect them with the attack. (没有证据把他们和这次袭击联系在一起。)
- connect up, get in touch with (连接;与…联系)
29. overnight
一夜之间;在夜间
- Pam’s staying overnight at my house. (帕姆要在我家过夜。)
-
short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)
-
all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)
30. review
回顾
复习;回顾
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
-
a review of the year (对这一年的回顾)
-
I’ve got to revise my geography. (我得复习一下地理。)
-
a journalist who will review the events of the past six months (将对过去六个月里所发生的事件进行回顾的记者)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
31. knowledge
知识;学问
-
knowledge of (知识)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
knowledge structure (知识结构)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
-
general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)
-
technical knowledge (技术知识)
-
specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
-
tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)
-
in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
- He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
- information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)
32. wisely
明智地;聪明地
-
Sian had very wisely left the party before all the trouble started. (沙恩很明智地在一切麻烦开始之前就离开了那个聚会。)
-
Please use what you have wisely. (请明智地花费你所拥有的。)
- intelligently, cleverly (明智地;聪明地;精明地)
33. Annie
'æni 安妮(女名)
-
After the movie was finished, my husband reminded me that I am an Annie Sullivan. (看完电影后,我丈夫提醒我说,我就是一个安妮·莎莉文式的人。)
-
Dear Annie: I hope you and your readers have some suggestions for me, because I'm just about at the end of my rope. (亲爱的安妮: 我希望您和您的读者可以给我提些建议,因为我实在是山穷水尽,毫无办法了。)
34. Alexander Graham Bell
亚历山大 • 格雷厄姆 • 贝尔
-
It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell. (这就是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔的故事。)
-
WHEN Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, he could never have predicted what it would be able to do in the future. (在1876年亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话之时,他绝对不会料到电话在未来能做何用途。)
35. lantern
灯笼
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
chinese lantern (可以折叠起来的灯笼)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
-
lantern show (灯展)
-
Light the lantern, take it and go down stairs. (你把这灯笼点起来,带着它下楼去。)
-
What starts as an everyday squash turns into a lantern of light. (一个平平常常的南瓜变成了一个充满光亮的灯笼。)
-
In the course of time, this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens. (后来, 这种灯笼成了沈家的绝活。)
- scaldfish (灯笼;提灯;灯笼式天窗)
36. stranger
陌生人
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
- Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
- provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)
37. relative
亲属;亲戚
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
- a gathering of friends and relatives (亲朋好友的聚会)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
38. put on
增加(体重);发胖
- I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. (我想吃什么就能吃什么,而体重从不增加。)
- enhance, boost, improve, simulate, accelerate (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)
39. pound
磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in the pound (每镑)
-
pound sterling (n. 英镑)
-
by the pound (按每磅(计价))
-
pound on (重击;猛打)
-
pound note (1英镑纸币)
-
Moira weighs about 130 pounds. (莫伊拉的体重约为130磅。)
-
The grapes cost $2 a pound. (葡萄的价格是2美元一磅。)
-
They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)
-
prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)
-
hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)
-
drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)
40. folk
民间的;民俗的
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)
-
folk house (民居)
-
country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)
-
folk dancing (民间舞)
-
old folk (老人)
-
folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
folk rock (摇滚民谣)
-
folk art forms (曲艺)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
folk story (民间故事)
-
folk wisdom (民间智慧)
-
folk tales (民间故事)
-
an Irish folk song (一首爱尔兰民歌)
-
nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))
-
civil (民间的)
41. goddess
女神
- goddess of mercy (观世音)
- Aphrodite, goddess of love (爱神阿佛洛狄忒)
- nymph (女神,受崇拜的女性)
42. steal
偷;窃取
-
steal away ((把某物)偷走;溜掉)
-
steal over ((感情等)渐渐控制…;渐渐弥漫;悄悄地呈现;不知不觉地袭来)
- Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash. (男孩们闯进一家商店,盗走了45英镑现金。)
-
scrump, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;剽窃;偷偷地做)
-
rip-off, cheapie ([法]偷窃;便宜货;偷垒)
43. lay
放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
-
lay in (贮存)
-
lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
lay eggs (产蛋)
-
lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
-
lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
-
lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
-
lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
-
on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
-
in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
-
lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
-
lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
-
lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
-
lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
-
He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)
-
They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)
-
Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)
-
My canary has laid an egg. # (我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。)
-
to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
-
strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
-
location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
-
stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
44. lay out
摆放;布置
-
layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)
-
general layout (总体设计;总布置图)
-
page layout (页面布局)
-
plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)
-
layout plan (布置图;平面图)
-
system layout (系统配置)
-
site layout (场地布局)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)
-
process layout (分类布置;程序布置)
-
piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)
-
stock layout (排样;板料排样)
-
physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)
-
machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)
-
standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)
-
layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)
-
layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)
-
art layout (艺术设计)
-
layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)
- Grace laid out the knives and forks on the table. (格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
- proposal, disposal (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
45. dessert
(饭后)甜点;甜食
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- I have the menu all planned out, from the appetizers to the dessert. (所有东西我都策划出了,写在菜单上,有开胃食品,也有餐后甜点。)
46. garden
花园;园子
-
in the garden (在花园里)
-
tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)
-
botanical garden (植物园)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
landscape garden (园林;风景园)
-
garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
flower garden (花园;庭园)
-
vegetable garden (菜园)
-
city garden (城市花园)
-
private garden (私家园林,私家花园)
-
garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
-
imperial garden (御花园)
-
garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)
-
little garden (小花园)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
botanic garden (植物园)
-
common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)
-
He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)
-
Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)
- taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)
47. admire
欣赏;仰慕
- admire for (vt. 赞赏)
-
We stopped halfway to admire the view . (我们中途停下来观赏风景。)
-
Sal stood back to admire her work. (萨尔退后几步欣赏她的作品。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)
-
speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)
48. tie
领带
捆;束
-
tie in (使结合;使配合得当)
-
tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)
-
tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)
-
tie in with (与...一致;配合)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)
-
tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)
-
black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)
-
tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)
-
old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)
-
tie together (配合;缚在一起)
-
cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)
-
tie up with (和...有密切关系)
-
tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)
-
tie clip (领带夹)
-
tie line (结线;串接线路)
-
tie off (结扎;打结)
-
white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)
- I wear a shirt and tie at work. (我上班穿衬衫打领带。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)
-
knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)
-
draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)
49. haunted
有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
- haunted house (鬼屋)
- a haunted house (闹鬼的房子)
50. ghost
鬼;鬼魂
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
ghost of a (丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用))
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
ghost town (鬼镇;废弃的城市)
-
ghost image (鬼像;重像)
-
ghost of a smile (一丝淡淡的笑容)
-
give up the ghost ([古]死,断气)
-
They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (= often appears in ) the house. (他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。)
-
He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (= he looked very frightened ) . (他看上去像见到了鬼似的。)
- shadow, jumbie (鬼,幽灵)
51. trick
花招;把戏
-
do the trick (获得成功)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
-
play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)
-
clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)
-
trick question (偏题)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)
-
Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)
-
He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)
-
scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)
-
sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)
-
kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)
-
deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)
52. treat
款待;招待
招待;请(客)
-
treat with (处理;应付)
-
treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)
-
treat as (对待;把…看作…)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
-
We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy. (我们请妈妈在萨沃伊酒店吃午饭。)
-
Lettie had never yet failed to return from town without some special treat for him. (莱蒂每次从城里回来都要带一些特别的礼物送给他。)
-
cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)
-
arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)
-
entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)
53. spider
蜘蛛
-
spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
-
spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)
-
red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)
- a spider's web (蛛网)
- araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)
54. Christmas
圣诞节
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
christmas day (圣诞节)
-
on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)
-
at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)
-
christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)
-
christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))
-
christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)
-
christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
-
christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)
-
Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)
-
a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)
-
Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)
55. fool
蠢人;傻瓜
愚弄
愚蠢的
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
fool around (闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事)
-
make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
-
no fool (聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏)
-
fool with (戏弄)
-
fool around with (与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with))
-
What a fool she had been to think that he would stay. (她竟然那么傻,以为他会留下来。)
-
Like a fool, I accepted straight away. (我像个傻子,立刻就接受了。)
-
You silly old fool ! (你这个大傻瓜!)
-
Even art experts were fooled. (连艺术品专家也被骗了。)
-
What a damn fool thing to do! (这样做真是愚蠢得要死!)
-
pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄)
-
stupid, donkey (傻瓜;愚人;受骗者)
-
sell, fox, kid (欺骗,愚弄)
-
twp, softheaded (傻的)
56. lie
平躺;处于
-
lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)
-
lie down (躺下)
-
lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)
-
lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)
-
lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)
-
tell a lie (撒谎)
-
lie about (无所事事;闲荡)
-
white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)
-
lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)
-
lie in bed (卧床)
-
lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
-
lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)
-
lie idle (被搁置不用)
-
lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)
-
lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)
-
live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)
-
lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)
-
lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)
-
Don’t lie in the sun for too long. (不要在日光下躺太长时间。)
-
The town lies in a small wooded valley. (该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。)
-
The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia. (塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚和澳大利亚之间。)
-
sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)
-
location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)
57. novel
(长篇)小说
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)
-
river novel (长篇小说)
-
saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)
-
full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)
-
a novel by Jane Austen (简·奥斯丁的小说)
-
It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page novel ‘A Suitable Boy’. (维克拉姆·塞斯花费三年时间写成了他那部1,349页的小说《如意郎君》。)
-
patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)
-
story, fiction (小说)
58. eve
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on the eve (前夜)
-
on the eve of (在…的前夜)
-
new year's eve (除夕)
-
We’re arriving on Christmas Eve. (我们将在平安夜到达。)
-
a New Year’s Eve party (除夕之夜的派对)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
59. bookstore
书店
- online bookstore (在线网上书店)
-
He lit upon some jest books in the bookstore. (他在书店偶然发现了一些笑话集。)
-
You can find these books in any local bookstore. (你在当地的任一所书店都能找到此类书。)
-
The technology bookstore: Browse for books on these and other technical topics. (技术书店:浏览关于这些主题和其他技术主题的图书。)
- libraire ([贸易]书店(等于bookshop))
60. dead
死的;失去生命的
-
dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
-
dead sea (死海)
-
dead end (死胡同,尽头)
-
dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
-
dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
-
dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
-
dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
-
dead load (恒载;静负荷)
-
on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
dead angle (n. 死角)
-
dead center (死点;[机]静点)
-
dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
-
dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
-
dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
-
dead ahead (正前方)
-
dead fish (死鱼)
-
dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
-
Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
-
Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man. (警方在设法与死者的家属联系。)
-
a pile of dead leaves (一堆枯叶)
-
the dead body of a young soldier (一名年轻士兵的尸体)
-
Two men were shot dead by terrorists. (两名男子遭恐怖分子枪杀。)
-
Magnus was found dead in his car. (马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。)
-
One man is still missing, presumed dead . (仍有一人失踪,被推定已经死亡。)
-
He suddenly had a heart attack and dropped dead . (他突发心脏病猝死。)
-
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. (到达医院时她被宣告已经死亡。)
-
His fellow climbers had left him for dead on the mountain. (他的登山伙伴以为他已死,便把他留在山上走了。)
-
We didn’t know if she was dead or alive. (我们不知道她是死是活。)
-
When they found him he was more dead than alive . (他们发现他的时候,他已奄奄一息。)
-
Her parents were long dead . (她父母早就去世了。)
-
mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
decedent, departed (死者)
61. business
生意;商业
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
in business (经商;在经营;在商界)
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
do business (经商)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
new business (新业务)
-
business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)
-
on business (为了公事,出差)
-
small business (小型企业,小本生意)
-
business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
doing business (做生意;经营商业)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
business center (商业中心)
-
Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)
-
Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)
-
We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)
-
He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)
- commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)
62. punish
处罚;惩罚
-
punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)
-
punish with (用...惩罚)
-
Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)
-
He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)
-
They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)
-
I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)
-
penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)
-
drop across, come down on (惩罚)
63. warn
警告;告诫
-
warn of (警告某人某事)
-
warn against (警告(...)不要;提醒(...)提防)
-
warn about (就...提出警告)
- ‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery,’ Alex warned. (“小心,岩石很滑。”亚历克斯提醒说。)
- alarm, jack, message, alert (警告,提醒;通知)
64. present
礼物;现在
现在的
-
present oneself (出席)
-
at present (目前,现在)
-
present situation (现状)
-
at the present (目前;当前)
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
present status (现状)
-
for the present (暂时,目前)
-
present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
-
present time (目前;现在时(时态))
-
present at (出席;在场)
-
at the present time (目前)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
present value (现值)
-
present with (赠(礼物))
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
live in the present (活在当下)
-
at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
-
the present day (目前;当代)
-
I’m looking for a present for Mark. (我在找一份礼物送给马克。)
-
Stop worrying about the past and live in the present. (别再为过去烦恼,好好地过眼前的日子。)
-
At the present time we have no explanation for this. (目前我们还无法解释这件事。)
-
prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
-
current, now (现在的;出席的)
-
gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
65. nobody
没有人
-
nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)
-
nobody else (没有其他人)
-
nobody home (无人在家;心不在焉)
-
nobody can stop (无人能阻止(歌词))
-
a mere nobody (微不足道的人)
- I knocked on the door but nobody answered. (我敲了敲门,但没人应门。)
- small potatoes, worm (无名小卒;小人物)
66. warmth
温暖;暖和
- She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
- passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)
67. spread
蔓延;传播
传播;展开
-
spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)
-
spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)
-
spread across (传遍;席卷)
-
spread around (分散;扩散)
-
point spread (分差;让分)
-
fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
spread knowledge (传播知识)
-
energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
credit spread (信用差价)
-
spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)
-
spread risk (分散风险)
-
spread about (分散,撒播)
-
bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)
-
spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)
-
the rapid spread of cholera in Latin America (霍乱在拉丁美洲的迅速传播)
-
News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)
-
Papers and photos were spread across the floor. (地板上摊满了报纸和照片。)
-
extend, push (传播;伸展)
-
distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)
-
circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)
-
extense, patulous (伸展的)
68. Macao
澳门
- These are ferries that ply between Hong Kong and Macao. (这些是往返香港和澳门间的渡轮。)
69. Chiang Mai
清迈(泰国城市)
-
I caught the trees in the water for this shot, which is the one that reminds me of my time in Chiang Mai. (我拍到了这张树木倒影在水面的照片,这样的景象也让我想起了那段在清迈的时光。)
-
Despite being banned from streetwalking in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, roving elephants are relatively common on city outskirts. (尽管曼谷和清迈都禁止大象上街,但是在城市的郊区,大象还是随处可见的。)
70. Halloween
万圣节前夕
- happy halloween (万圣节快乐)
-
What should I be for Halloween? (万圣节我该打扮成什么模样?)
-
How should I prepare for Halloween night? (在万圣节之夜我该如何准备?)
-
It might be due to the Halloween weekend, but the above reminds me of the below image. (可能是因为周末是万圣节的关系,上面的图片让我联想到了下面的画面。)
71. Valentine’s Day
情人节
-
On this Valentine’s Day, just like every day, all I have is love for you. (如同每一个平常的日子,我在这个情人节里所拥有的东西,就是对你的爱。)
-
At least with Valentine’s Day and your anniversary you only have to buy a card for one person (in most states). (至少在情人节和结婚周年里,你只要买一张卡片给一个人(在绝大多数州如此)。)
-
And if, however, they forget to make romantic gestures for the special day, the best excuse, in Gu’s words, is that “they say every day with your true love is Valentine’s Day”. (然而,如果男人们忘了在这个特殊的日子营造浪漫之举,那最好的借口,用顾小白的话说,就是“他们都说与自己心爱的人度过的每一天都是情人节”。)
72. Clara
克拉拉(女名)
- santa clara (圣克拉拉(美国加利福尼亚州西部城市);圣克拉拉(古巴中部城市))
-
Clara, I heard nothing of what you said but that du. (克拉拉,你说的其他话我都没听见,只听见了那个“你”。)
-
Everyone’s worried about me, Clara said one afternoon. (大家担心的是我,一天下午克拉拉说。)
-
All the years since I had met Clara suddenly came tumbling down on top of me, everything my life had been, most of it nothing to do with her. (自从我遇见克拉拉以来,那些年的一景一幕一股脑涌上了我的心头,我所过的生活,我的一切大多都与她没有任何关联。)
73. Santa
圣诞老人
-
santa claus (圣诞老人)
-
santa barbara (圣巴巴拉市(美国加利福尼亚州西南海岸城市))
-
santa cruz (圣克鲁兹(美国加利福尼亚州西部城市))
-
santa monica (圣塔莫尼卡(美国城市))
-
santa clara (圣克拉拉(美国加利福尼亚州西部城市);圣克拉拉(古巴中部城市))
-
santa clause (圣诞老人)
-
santa maria (圣马丽亚(美国加利福尼亚州西部城市,巴西南部城市);圣马利亚活火山(位于危地马拉西部);圣马利亚号(哥伦布第一次远航发现美洲所乘之船))
-
From then on,red stockings were hung by the chimney in hopes Santa would fill them with gifts. (从那以后,红色长筒袜就常被挂在烟囱上,希望圣诞老人能够在里面塞满礼物。)
-
Once they settled in, my father looked back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. (一旦他们在汽车里安顿了下来,爸爸转过头来问那几个孩子,圣诞老人是否找到了他们。)
-
Try something new whether it’s a gift or an experience so you can keep the years from becoming a blur. This will always be the year that I first dressed up like Santa. (不管是一件礼物还是一次体验,尝试新的东西可以让那些美好的日子不至于那么快消散,我第一次当圣诞老人的这一年亦将成为记忆中的永恒。)
74. Charles Dickens
查尔斯 • 狄更斯(英国作家)
75. Scrooge
'skru:dʒ 斯克鲁奇
'skru:dʒ (非正式)吝啬鬼
- What a bunch of Scrooges. (真是一群吝啬鬼。)
-
push against, squeeze (推;挤)
-
pile, crowd, pack (推;挤)
-
screw, tightwad (吝啬鬼)
76. Jacob Marley
雅各布 • 马利
77. restroom
(美)洗手间;公共厕所
- In a hurry to get back to campus for a college class, he instead visited a restroom after spending hours in line and left without as much as a souvenir. (在排队苦苦等候了几个小时之后,他才进入公园,去了一趟公共厕所,就急急忙忙的赶回大学校园去上课。 他走时甚至连一件像样的纪念品都没买。)
- john, convenience, bathroom, toilet (厕所;洗手间;休息室;更衣室)
78. stamp
邮票;印章
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)
-
stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)
-
stamp tax (印花税)
-
postage stamp (n. 邮票)
-
stamp collecting (集邮)
-
time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)
-
rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)
-
stamp collector (集邮者)
-
stamp act (n. 印花税法)
-
food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
special stamp (特种邮票)
-
a 29-cent stamp (一枚 29 美分的邮票)
-
Richard collects stamps. (理查德集邮。)
-
a second-class stamp (一张二类邮件的邮票)
-
a date stamp (日期戳)
-
symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)
-
brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)
-
break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)
79. postcard
明信片
- picture postcard (美术明信片)
- Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
- postal card (明信片)
80. pardon
请再说一遍;抱歉,对不起
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
-
pardon for (原谅)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
- ‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ (“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”)
-
forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
-
forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
81. washroom
洗手间;厕所
- john, convenience, bathroom, toilet (洗手间;盥洗室;厕所)
82. bathroom
洗手间;浴室
-
bathroom accessories (浴室配件)
-
go to the bathroom (上厕所)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
bathroom equipment (浴室设备)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)
- Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
- john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)
83. quick
快的;迅速的
快速地;迅速地
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
-
That was quick! I thought you’d be another hour. (很快啊!我以为你还要一个小时呢。)
-
It’s probably quicker by train. (乘火车可能会快一点。)
-
Have we got time for a quick drink? (我们有时间喝口东西吗?)
-
What’s the quickest way to the station? (到车站怎么走最快?)
-
We stopped to have a quick look at the church. (我们停下来迅速地扫了一眼教堂。)
-
Come quick! Larry’s on TV! # (快来! 拉里上电视了!)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
84. rush
仓促;急促
冲,奔
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
gold rush (淘金热)
-
in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)
-
rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)
-
rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)
-
rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)
-
with a rush (猛地)
-
rush about (奔波)
-
rush out of (奔出)
-
rush at (冲向)
-
rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)
-
rush off (冲出)
-
rush up (催促)
-
rush season (旺季,忙季)
-
He does not intend to rush his decision. (他不想仓促作出决定。)
-
At five past twelve there was a mad rush to the dinner hall. # (12点零5分,人们疯狂地冲向餐厅。)
-
rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)
-
sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)
-
thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)
85. suggest
建议;提议
- suggest doing (建议做…)
-
The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
-
It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
86. staff
全体职员;职工
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
87. grape
葡萄
-
grape wine (葡萄酒)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
wine grape (酿酒葡萄)
-
grape skin (葡萄皮)
-
grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))
-
wild grape (野葡萄)
-
sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
-
grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)
-
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)
- wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)
88. central
中心的;中央的
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
central bank ([经]中央银行)
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)
-
central point (中心点)
-
central area (中心区;市中心区)
-
central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)
-
central control (中央控制;集中控制)
-
central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)
-
central business district (商业中心区)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
central region (中心区)
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
central station (总站;中心电站)
-
central place (n. 中心地带)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)
-
The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)
-
the party’s central office # (该党的中央办公楼)
- nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)
89. mail
邮件;信件
邮寄;发电子邮件
-
by mail (邮寄;通过写信,通过邮递;按信件)
-
daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
-
voice mail (语音邮件)
-
express mail (快信)
-
send mail (发送邮件)
-
mail order (邮购,函购;邮购订单)
-
mail box (邮箱;信箱区)
-
air mail (n. 航空邮件;航空邮政)
-
electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)
-
mail server (电子邮件服务器)
-
junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)
-
mail service (邮政服务)
-
direct mail (n. 直接邮件;直接邮寄广告)
-
mail delivery (邮递)
-
registered mail (挂号信(邮件))
-
mail system (电子邮件系统;信件系统)
-
mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
-
snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)
-
by air mail (寄航空邮件)
-
priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
-
The post office got behind in delivering Christmas mail. (邮局没有及时发送圣诞节邮件。)
-
The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country. (每周一期的简报邮寄给全国各地的妇女。)
-
Can you mail it to me as an attachment? # (你能把它作为附件发给我吗?)
-
armour, dawk (邮件;邮政,[邮]邮递;盔甲)
-
send off, pack off (邮寄;寄出)
90. east
东方的;东部的
向东;朝东
东;东方
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
in the east (在东方)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
east coast (东海岸)
-
in the east of (在…东部)
-
east wind (东风)
-
east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))
-
to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))
-
east lake (东湖)
-
east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
east africa (东非)
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))
-
east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))
-
east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))
-
east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)
-
I don’t know the east coast well. (我不太熟悉东海岸。)
-
He was born in East Jerusalem. (他出生在东耶路撒冷。)
-
orient (东方;东风;东方国家)
-
oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)
91. fascinating
迷人的;极有吸引力的
-
a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)
-
That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)
-
attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)
-
captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))
92. convenient
便利的;方便的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
-
Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
-
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
93. mall
商场;购物中心
-
shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
national mall (国家广场)
-
mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
-
Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie. (我们在购物中心碰头,然后去看电影吧。)
-
a huge new shopping mall (一家新开的大型购物中心)
- shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)
94. clerk
职员
-
bank clerk (银行办事人员)
-
desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)
-
sales clerk (售货员)
-
booking clerk (售票员;订座员)
-
office clerk (职员)
-
senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)
-
court clerk (法庭书记员)
-
front desk clerk (柜台人员)
-
head clerk (总管;首席办事员)
-
vouching clerk (外贸单证员)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
chief clerk (书记官长;组长)
-
law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)
-
postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)
- a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
- secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)
95. corner
角;拐角;角落
-
in the corner (在角落;在角落里;在拐角内)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
around the corner (adv. 在拐角处;即将来临)
-
at the corner (在拐角处(外))
-
in a corner (在角落里;处于困境;偷偷摸摸地;秘密的)
-
street corner (街角,街头)
-
on the corner (在转角处)
-
corner in (v. 囤积)
-
four corners (十字路口)
-
round the corner (在拐角处;即将来临;在附近)
-
on the corner of (拐角处;在…拐角处)
-
cut corners (抄近路;以简便方法做事)
-
turn the corner (拐弯;转危为安)
-
top right corner (右上角)
-
corner shop (街角小店)
-
corner kick (角球)
-
corner stone (墙角石;基础;要件)
-
top left corner (左上角)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
corner the market (囤积居奇)
-
He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me. (他拽出一块脏手帕,捏着一角向我挥动。)
-
kids hanging around on street corners (在街角闲荡的小孩子)
-
There was an old piano in the corner of the living room. (在起居室的角落里有架旧钢琴。)
-
region, area, difficulty, zone, section (角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境)
-
stock (囤积;相交成角)
-
forestall, monopolize (垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住)
96. polite
有礼貌的;客气的
- polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
-
She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)
-
polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)
-
a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)
-
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)
- civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)
97. politely
礼貌地;客气地
-
She bobbed politely at me. (她有礼貌地向我行了个屈膝礼。)
-
Another thing, you should do is politely tell why could this happen, and what to do next. (还有一件事情需要注意,你应该客气地告诉他们为什么会发生这个问题,下一步该怎么做。)
- courteously, decorously (有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地;殷勤地)
98. speaker
发言者;讲(某种语言)的人
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
speaker system (扬声器系统)
-
public speaker (演讲者;发言人)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
-
loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
-
speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)
-
The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
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Some English words are difficult for speakers of other languages. # (一些英语单词对说其他语言的人来说是很难的。)
- lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)
99. request
要求;请求
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request for (要求;对…有请求)
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at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
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on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
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special request (特殊要求)
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request form (申请书)
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make a request (请求)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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service request (服务请求)
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by request (应…的请求,应邀)
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request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
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client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
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request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
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at your request (应你的要求)
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in request (有必要;受欢迎)
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automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
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at one's request (依照某人的请求)
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interrupt request (中断请求)
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request to send (请求发送)
- France had agreed to his request for political asylum. (法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。)
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asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
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exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)