200_人教版初中英语-九年级全册

200. pleasure

高兴;愉快

🤩短语
  • with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)

  • for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)

  • have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)

  • take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)

  • give pleasure to (使…高兴)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • at one's pleasure (随心所欲)

  • pleasure trip (n. 游览)

  • pleasure boat (游船)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

  • pleasure ground (游乐场)

  • pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)

🎤例句
  • the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)

  • glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)

  • be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)

201. zipper

(zip) 拉链;拉锁

🤩短语
  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

  • zipper puller (拉链拉手;拉链头)

🎤例句
  • ...the metal zipper on his jacket. (…他的夹克上的金属拉锁。)
🤔同义词
  • slide fastener, zip-fastener ([轻]拉链)

  • zip up (拉上拉链)

202. daily

每日的;日常的

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)

  • All of us in our daily life react favourably to people who take us and our views seriously. # (日常生活中,对于那些认真对待我们和我们的意见的人,我们都会与之交好。)

🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

203. website

'websait 网站

🤩短语
  • website design (网站设计)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • website development (网站开发;网页设计)

  • website design company (网站设计公司)

  • about website (关于网站)

🎤例句
  • For more information on weight loss and healthy eating, visit our website. (有关减肥和健康饮食的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。)

204. pioneer

先锋;先驱

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • ...one of the leading pioneers of photojournalism. (…摄影新闻界的主要先驱之一。)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

205. list

列表;列清单

名单;清单

🤩短语
  • a list of (一览表,清单;一列)

  • on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)

  • price list (价目表)

  • packing list (装箱单)

  • detailed list (清单)

  • make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)

  • make a list of (列出一张…单子)

  • mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)

  • reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • list box (列表框)

  • waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)

  • linked list (链表)

  • list price (n. 目录价格;标价)

  • full list (完整列表)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)

  • wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)

  • to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)

  • check list (n. 清单;核对表)

🎤例句
  • The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants. (旅游手册上列有1,000家宾馆和餐厅。)

  • The first person on my list is Mrs Gilling. (我的名单上排在第一位的是吉林夫人。)

🤔同义词
  • statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)

206. mention

提到;说到

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • It’s worth mentioning(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

207. by accident

偶然;意外地

🤔同义词
  • by chance (偶然;意外地)

208. nearly

几乎;差不多

🤩短语
  • nearly every day (几乎每一天)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • It took nearly two hours to get here. (到这里花了将近两小时。)

  • Michelle’s nearly twenty. (米歇尔年近二十。)

  • Is the job nearly finished? (这工作快干完了吗?)

  • Louise is nearly as tall as her mother. (路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。)

  • I nearly always go home for lunch. (我几乎总是回家吃午饭。)

  • He very nearly died. (他差点送命。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, most, virtually, practically (差不多,几乎;密切地)

209. boil

煮沸;烧开

🤩短语
  • boil down (归结;煮浓)

  • boil over (沸溢;发怒)

  • bring to the boil (使沸腾;使事情难于处理;使处于危急关头)

  • boil up (煮滚;烧开)

  • on the boil (◎在沸腾)

  • boil dry (煮干;蒸发至干)

  • boil off (汽化;煮掉)

  • off the boil (◎刚停止沸腾)

🎤例句
  • Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. (把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。)

  • We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. (有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (煮沸,[声]沸腾;激动,激昂)

  • agitate (煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发)

  • ebullition, gurgitation ([声]沸腾,煮沸;疖子)

210. smell

气味

闻到;发出气味

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • What’s that horrible smell? (是什么味道,这么难闻?)

  • Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)

  • The stew smelled delicious . (这炖菜闻起来真香。)

🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

211. saint

圣人;圣徒

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)

  • saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)

  • saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)

  • saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)

  • saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))

  • saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))

  • saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))

  • yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))

  • saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))

  • saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)

  • saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))

  • saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))

  • saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))

  • saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))

🎤例句
  • Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)

  • Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)

🤔同义词
  • sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)

  • sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)

212. take place

发生;出现

🎤例句
  • :The film festival takes place in October. (电影节将于十月举行。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, generate, proceed, celebrate (发生;举行)

213. doubt

怀疑

怀疑

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • This raises doubts about the point of advertising. (这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。)

  • There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate. (毫无疑问人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。)

  • No one doubted his ability. # (没有人怀疑他的能力。)

🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

214. without doubt

毫无疑问;的确

🎤例句
  • This was without doubt the most interesting situation that Amanda had ever found herself in. (这无疑是阿曼达遇到过的最有趣的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • far and away, well and truly (无疑地;确实地)

215. fridge

冰箱

🎤例句
  • The fridge was stocked with food and drink. # (冰箱里装满了食物和饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

216. translate

翻译

🤩短语
  • translate into (翻译成)
🎤例句
  • Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)

  • interpret (翻译)

217. lock

锁上;锁住

🤩短语
  • lock up (把…锁起来;关起来)

  • ship lock (船闸)

  • lock in (把……关在里面)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • lock on (用雷达自动跟踪;锁住)

  • lock system (n. 河闸控制系统)

  • phase lock (锁相;锁柑)

  • lock out (把…关在外面)

  • lock down (船过闸向下游驶去,过闸下驶)

  • lock chamber (闸室;锁止腔;水闸;闸段)

  • lock loop (锁定环)

  • under lock and key (妥善锁藏着;锁起来)

  • wheel lock (车轮抱死;制动跑偏;转轮点火机)

  • lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)

  • key lock (键封锁;钥匙锁;钥匙锁闭器)

  • electronic lock (电子锁;电子门锁)

  • hydraulic lock (液压锁紧;液压卡紧;液压封闭)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • safety lock (保险机栓,保险锁)

  • lock into (受困于)

🎤例句
  • Did you lock the car? (你把汽车锁好了吗?)

  • I can’t get this drawer to lock. (我没法把这个抽屉锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • key, pocket ([五金]锁,锁上;隐藏)

  • chain up, seize up ([五金]锁;锁住;卡住)

  • spoke, brake ([五金]锁;[水利]水闸;刹车)

218. earthquake

地震

🎤例句
  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

219. sudden

突然(的)

🤩短语
  • of a sudden (突然)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)

🎤例句
  • a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)

  • Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)

  • a sudden movement (突然的一动)

  • Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)

220. all of a sudden

突然;猛地

🎤例句
  • All of a sudden the lights went out. (突然,灯都灭了。)

221. biscuit

饼干

🎤例句
  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)

🤔同义词
  • munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)

曲奇饼

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)

  • cookie cutter (饼干模型切割刀;饼切;曲奇成型刀)

  • cookie sheet (甜酥饼干;胚面片;(美)(烘饼或加热食物的)烤板)

🎤例句
  • a glass of milk and a cookie (一杯牛奶和一块小甜饼)

  • a chocolate chip cookie (带巧克力碎粒的小甜饼)

🤔同义词
  • bicky, biscuit (饼干;小甜点)

223. instrument

器械; 仪器;工具

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

224. crispy

脆的;酥脆的

🤩短语
  • crispy rice (锅巴)
🎤例句
  • a piece of crispy fried bread (一片烤得松脆的面包)
🤔同义词
  • delicate, lively, fragile (酥脆的;易碎的;干净利落的;生气勃勃的)

225. sour

酸的;有酸味的

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

226. by mistake

错误地;无意中

🎤例句
  • Someone must have left the door open by mistake. (一定是有人疏忽忘了关门。)

  • I’m sorry, this letter is addressed to you – I opened it by mistake. (对不起,这封信是给你的——我拆错了。)

🤔同义词
  • by error (错误地;由于差错)

227. customer

顾客;客户

🤩短语
  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • customer value (顾客价值)

  • customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • customer management (客户管理)

  • customer contact (客户联系;顾客接触)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • customer care (客户服务;客户关怀)

  • customer communication (客户沟通)

  • existing customer (常惠顾客)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • valued customer (重要客户)

🎤例句
  • We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. (我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。)

  • We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers. (我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。)

  • He’s one of our regular customers . (他是我们的一个老主顾。)

🤔同义词
  • client, apple, consumer, fellow, egg ([贸易]顾客;家伙)

228. Canadian

加拿大的;加拿大人的

加拿大人

🤩短语
  • canadian english (加拿大英语)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

🎤例句
  • Most English people bracket American and Canadian accents together. (大多数英国人都把美国音和加拿大音相提并论。)

229. divide

分开;分散

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

230. divide ... into

把...分开

231. purpose

目的;目标

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. (这次会议的目的是选出一位新主席。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

232. basket

篮;筐

🤩短语
  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)

  • hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)

  • a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • wastepaper basket (废纸篓)

  • rattan basket (藤篮)

  • bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)

🎤例句
  • a shopping basket (购物篮)

  • a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)

233. the Olympics

奥林匹克运动会

234. look up to

钦佩;仰慕

🎤例句
  • You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. (你是个受欢迎的女孩,格雷丝,许多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。)
🤔同义词
  • esteem, have respect for (尊敬)

235. hero

英雄;男主角

🤩短语
  • national hero (民族英雄;国家英雄)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

🎤例句
  • He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a national hero . (他敢于站出来抨击不公正的现象,一夜之间就成了国家英雄。)

  • His father was a war hero, a former fighter pilot. (他父亲是一位战争英雄,曾经是战斗机飞行员。)

  • the unsung heroes who drove convoys of aid to Bosnia (运载援助物品到波斯尼亚的那些无名英雄)

  • A man hailed as a hero for 50 years has been unmasked as a traitor. (50年来一直被誉为英雄的人被揭发为叛徒。)

  • The hero of Doctor Zhivago dies in 1929. # (《日瓦戈医生》的男主人公于1929年去世。)

🤔同义词
  • chief actor, starring actor (英雄;男主角,男主人公)

236. Berlin

柏林(德国城市)

🤩短语
  • berlin wall (n. 柏林墙)

  • berlin philharmonic (柏林爱乐乐团)

  • east berlin (n. 东柏林)

🎤例句
  • He captained the siege of Berlin. (他指挥了围攻柏林的战役。)

  • Once you have a flat in central Berlin,you can always monetize it when the prices rise. (如果在柏林市中心有一套公寓,价格上涨时就可以随时把它变现。)

  • But I remember an anecdote I once heard from one of my German friends. Shortly after the unification, an Ossie and a Weissie meet in Berlin. (但我记得从一个德国朋友那里听来的这样一件轶事:统一后不久,一个东德人与一个西德人在柏林相遇。)

237. NBA

,ɛn bi 'e 全美篮球协会(National Basketball Association),国家篮球协会 (美国职业篮球联赛)

🤩短语
  • nba history (NBA历史经典战役)
🎤例句
  • Michael Jorden surnamed “Flying Trapezist” has stepped out of the NBA. (“空中飞人”迈克尔乔丹已从NBA中退役了。)

  • With all of the new faces, this time may be as important to the Rockets as any other team in the NBA. (有了所有的这些新面孔,这个时候无论对火箭还是NBA其他球队都是一样的重要。)

238. CBA

中国篮球协会(China Basketball Association),中国篮球协会(中国职业篮球联赛)

🎤例句
  • Many players, coaches, executives, and referees have honed their skills in the CBA before going on to NBA careers. (很多运动员、教练、执行官和裁判在转入NBA职业比赛之前,已在CBA经过了磨练。)

  • I think it's quite good for professional sports especially the CBA clubs development since he has set a good example. (我认为,自从他树立了一个好榜样之后,对职业运动,特别是CBA俱乐部的发展来说,是相当好的。)

239. Chelsea Lanmon

切尔西 • 兰曼

240. Jayce Coziar

杰斯 • 克里亚

241. Jamie Ellsworth

杰米 • 埃尔斯沃恩

242. Julie Thompson

朱莉 • 汤普森

243. Whitcomb Judson

惠特科姆 • 贾德森

244. Thomas Watson

托马斯 • 沃森

245. George Crum

乔治 • 克拉姆

246. James Naismith

詹姆斯 • 奈史密斯

247. smoke

吸烟;冒烟

🤩短语
  • like smoke ([俚语])

  • tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)

  • go up in smoke (化为乌有;被烧光)

  • black smoke (黑烟;浓烟)

  • smoke detector (烟雾报警器)

  • have a smoke (抽一支烟)

  • smoke gas (烟气)

  • smoke signal (烟雾信号)

  • smoke density (烟浓度)

  • smoke out (查出;用烟熏出;使…公诸于世)

  • smoke free (无烟)

  • no smoke without fire (无风不起浪;无火不成烟)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • smoke control system (排烟控制系统)

  • smoke prevention (防烟法)

  • smoke and mirrors (烟雾和镜子;欺骗性行为;用虚假消息骗人)

  • smoke test (冒烟测试;通烟试验;用烟试验)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • smoke generation (起烟;生烟;烟熏剂)

  • smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)

🎤例句
  • I don’t smoke and I don’t drink much. (我不吸烟,酒也喝得不多。)

  • Do you mind if I smoke? (我抽烟你介意吗?)

  • He sat on the grass smoking a cigarette. (他坐在草地上吸烟。)

  • He admitted that he had smoked marijuana when he was a student. (他承认在读书时吸过大麻。)

  • a smoking chimney (冒烟的烟囱)

  • Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads. (地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco, ephemerality ([环境]烟;抽烟;无常的事物)

  • fume (冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫)

  • puff on (吸烟;抽)

248. pierce

扎;刺破;穿透

🤩短语
  • pierce through (突破,穿刺入)

  • pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))

🎤例句
  • Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)

  • Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)

🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)

  • come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)

249. license

(licence) 证;证件

🤩短语
  • business license (营业执照;运业执照)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • driver's license (驾驶执照)

  • driving license (驾照)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • license number (牌照号码;登记号码)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • license system (许可制度;签证制)

  • license key (许可密钥;许可证号)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)

  • license fee (许可证费用,执照费)

  • license plate number (车牌号)

  • work license (上岗证)

  • full license (正式执照)

  • license tax (牌照税)

🎤例句
  • The dealers applied for an export license. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)
🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)

  • permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)

250. safety

安全;安全性

🤩短语
  • safety management (安全管理)

  • in safety (安全地;平安地;处于安全地区)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • with safety (adj. 放心地(安全地))

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • safety system (安全系统;安全设备)

  • safety in production (安全生产)

  • safety control (安全控制;安全保障;安全管制)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • work safety (作用安全性)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • safety standards (安全标准)

  • public safety (公共安全;公安)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • safety performance (安全性能;安全绩效)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • occupational safety (职业安全)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t travel alone, for safety’s sake . (为安全起见,不要独自一人旅行。)

  • For your own safety , please do not smoke inside the plane. (为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。)

  • Campaigners have challenged the safety of genetically modified foods. # (活动参加者对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • insurance, security, assurance ([安全]安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打)

251. earring

耳环;耳饰

🤩短语
  • pearl earring (珍珠耳环)
🎤例句
  • ...a pair of diamond earrings. (…一副钻石耳坠儿。)
🤔同义词
  • eardrop, dangler (耳环,耳饰)

  • hearing (抽穗;听见(ear的ing形式))

252. cry

哭;叫喊

哭;叫喊声

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)

  • Upstairs, a baby began to cry. (楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。)

  • Jamie looked like he’d been crying. (杰米看上去好像哭过了。)

  • I just couldn’t stop crying. (我就是哭个不停。)

  • That film always makes me cry . (那部影片总是让我落泪。)

  • ‘Stop!’ she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)

  • It’s good to have a cry sometimes. (有时候哭一哭倒是有好处。)

  • a baby’s cry (婴儿的叫喊声)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

253. field

田野;(运动)场地

🤩短语
  • in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)

  • in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)

  • oil field (油田)

  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • electric field (电场)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • gas field (天然气田)

  • in field (入射场)

  • on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)

  • electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

🎤例句
  • a view of green fields and rolling hills (田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色)

  • Fans cheered as the players took the field (= went onto the field ) (球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来)

🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)

  • wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)

254. hug

拥抱;搂抱

拥抱;搂抱

🤩短语
  • bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
🎤例句
  • We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)

  • She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly . (她走到女儿身边,紧紧地拥抱她。)

  • Nesta greeted the visitors with hugs and kisses. (内丝塔和客人拥抱、亲吻,迎接他们的到来。)

🤔同义词
  • press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)

  • embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)

  • embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)

255. lift

举起;抬高

🤩短语
  • lift up (举起;激励)

  • gas lift (气举;气流提升)

  • lift force (升力;举力)

  • hydraulic lift (液压升降机)

  • lift from (从…提起)

  • ship lift (升船机;吊船架)

  • lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • lift truck ([机]升降运送车)

  • lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)

  • valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)

  • face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)

  • vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)

  • pump lift (泵的扬程)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • air lift (气升;气提)

  • lift valve (提升阀)

🎤例句
  • Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring. (铃响了一下苏菲就接起了电话。)

  • He lifted the lid on the pot of soup. (他揭开汤锅的盖子。)

  • The lumber was lifted by crane and dropped into the truck. (木材由起重机搬运到卡车上。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)

  • evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)

  • elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)

256. talk back

回嘴;顶嘴

🎤例句
  • How dare you talk back to me! (你竟敢和我顶嘴!)
🤔同义词
  • answer sb. back, refute (顶嘴;反驳)

257. awful

很坏的;讨厌的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)

  • He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)

  • That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)

  • The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)

  • I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)

  • I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

258. teen

十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)

🤔同义词
  • anger, sadness, youths, wrath (青少年(等于teenager);愤怒;悲哀)

259. regret

感到遗憾;懊悔

🤩短语
  • regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)

  • to express regret (表示遗憾)

🎤例句
  • Don’t do anything you might regret. (不要做自己会后悔的事。)
🤔同义词
  • pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)

  • grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)

260. poem

诗;韵文

🤩短语
  • love poem (爱情诗)

  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • symphonic poem (交响诗)

🎤例句
  • ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
🤔同义词
  • poetry, verse (诗)

261. bedroom

卧室

🤩短语
  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • clean the bedroom (打扫卧室)

  • single bedroom (单人卧室;单人房;单人间)

🎤例句
  • a hotel with 50 bedrooms (有50间客房的旅馆)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping room, bedchamber ([建]卧室)

262. community

社区;社团;团体

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)

  • The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular. (警方并没有特别为黑人团体做什么。)

🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

263. keep away from

避免接近;远离

🎤例句
  • You must keep away from the dog. (你千万别靠近那条狗)
🤔同义词
  • shun, removed from (远离,回避)

264. chance

机会;可能性

🤩短语
  • by chance (偶然;意外地)

  • have a chance (有机会;有希望)

  • take a chance (vt. 冒险)

  • by any chance (adv. 万一)

  • one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)

  • chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)

  • take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)

  • stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)

  • off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)

  • stand a chance (有希望;有可能)

  • chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)

  • outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)

  • half a chance (一点点机会)

  • main chance (获利最大的机会)

  • meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)

  • game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

  • fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)

  • even chance (成败机会相等)

  • a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])

🎤例句
  • There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)

  • If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)

  • There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)

  • Chances are (= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)

🤔同义词
  • opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)

  • happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)

  • happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)

265. make one’s own decision

自己做决定

266. manage

完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • I don’t know how she manages with seven children. (我不知道七个孩子她是怎么应付的。)

  • We didn’t have the proper equipment, but we managed somehow. (我们没有合适的设备,但不管怎么样我们还是对付过去了。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

267. society

社会

🤩短语
  • human society (人类社会)

  • modern society (现代社会)

  • in society (在社会上;社会中的权力)

  • information society (信息社会,资讯社会)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • industrial society (工业社会)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • wealth of society (社会财富)

  • society at large (全社会)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • law society (英国或苏格兰的律师协会)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • research society (研究学会)

  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)

  • open society (n. 开放社会)

  • high society (n. 上流社会)

🎤例句
  • technology and its effects on modern society (科技及其对现代社会的影响)

  • Children are the most vulnerable members of society . (儿童是最脆弱的社会成员。)

🤔同义词
  • relations, corporation, association, league, club (社会;交往;社团;社交界)

268. unit

单元;单位

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • The watt is a unit of electrical power. (农业过去以一个家庭单元为基础。)

  • The watt is a unit of electrical power. (瓦是电功率单位。)

🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

269. educate

教育;教导

🎤例句
  • The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)

  • a campaign to educate teenagers about HIV (教育青少年了解艾滋病病毒的运动)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)

  • drill, bring up (教育;训练)

270. get in the way of

挡...的路;妨碍

🤔同义词
  • let, impede (妨碍,阻碍)

271. professional

专业的;职业的

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

  • 英文文例句:What professional qualifications does he have? (他有哪些专业资格?)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

272. enter

进来;进去

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • Silence fell as I entered the room. (我一进去,屋里就静下来了。)

  • Few reporters dared to enter the war zone. (没有几个记者敢进入战区。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

273. support

支持

支持

🤩短语
  • support oneself (◎养活自己)

  • support of (支持;赞助)

  • support for (对…的支持)

  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • support system (支援系统)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • in support (adv. (军备)后备)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • in support of (支持;拥护)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • support structure (支撑结构)

  • support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)

  • life support (生命保障;生命补给)

  • support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)

  • support service (支持服务;辅助服务)

  • project support (项目支持;项目支持组)

🎤例句
  • The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)

  • We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)

  • Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign. (当地人对我们的活动给予了大力支持。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)

  • holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)

274. Picasso

毕加索(西班牙画家)

🤩短语
  • pablo picasso (巴勃罗·毕加索,当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家)
🎤例句
  • The painter modeled his style after that of Picasso. (这位画家模仿毕加索的绘画风格。)

  • She claimed to be the greatest living fan of Picasso. (这位姑娘声称自己是活着的头号毕加索迷。)

275. truck

卡车;货车

🤩短语
  • heavy truck (重型卡车)

  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • light truck (轻型货车,轻型卡车;轻型载货汽车)

  • forklift truck (铲车;叉式举升车辆)

  • by truck (卡车装运;乘卡车)

  • truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • fork-lift truck (叉车,铲车)

  • truck scale (汽车衡;车重计量;地秤)

  • truck crane (卡车起重机)

  • pickup truck (敞蓬小型载货卡车)

  • lift truck ([机]升降运送车)

  • tow truck (n. 拖车;牵引车)

  • cement truck (n. 水泥汽车)

  • tank truck (油罐车;罐式车)

  • fire truck (救火车;消防车(等于fire engine))

  • radial truck (向心卡车)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

🎤例句
  • a truck driver (卡车司机)
🤔同义词
  • trade, lorry (卡车;交易;手推车)

  • trade (驾驶卡车;以物易物)

  • exchange (交易;以卡车运输)

276. rabbit

兔;野兔

🤩短语
  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)

  • peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))

  • rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)

  • angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)

  • rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)

🎤例句
  • The hound nips at a rabbit. (猎犬在野兔身后紧追不舍。)
🤔同义词
  • bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)

  • to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)

277. whose

谁的;(特指)那个人的

🎤例句
  • So who are your real friends and whose real friends are you? (而谁是你的真正的朋友,你又是谁的真正的朋友呢?)

  • That’s the man whose house has burned down. # (就是那个男人的房子被烧毁了。)

278. attend

出席;参加

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

279. valuable

宝贵的;很有用的

🤩短语
  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • valuable information (有价值的情报)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

🎤例句
  • a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)

  • Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)

  • Muriel has made a valuable contribution to our company’s success. (缪里尔为我们公司的成功做出了宝贵的贡献。)

🤔同义词
  • worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)

  • preciosity (贵重物品)

280. pink

粉红色的

粉红色

🤩短语
  • in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)

  • pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)

  • light pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)

  • hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)

  • pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)

  • tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)

  • pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)

  • pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)

  • pink slip (解雇通知书)

  • the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)

  • salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)

  • rose pink (淡粉红色)

  • pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)

  • pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)

  • pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)

  • pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)

🎤例句
  • Hannah’s face went pink. (汉娜的脸上泛起了红晕。)

  • Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)

  • stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)

281. picnic

野餐

🤩短语
  • have a picnic (去野餐;举行野餐)

  • no picnic (不容易)

  • go on a picnic (去野餐,去野炊)

  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • picnic lunch (便当,野餐)

  • picnic area (n. 野餐区)

🎤例句
  • We decided to have a picnic down by the lake. (我们决定在湖边野餐。)

  • a picnic table (野餐桌)

  • There is free parking for visitors, as well as a restaurant and picnic area (= a special area with tables where people can have a picnic ) . (除了餐厅和野餐区,我们还为游客提供免费停车位。)

🤔同义词
  • junket (野餐)

282. somebody

某人,有人;重要人物

🤩短语
  • somebody else (别人)

  • or somebody (诸如此类的人)

  • somebody up there (上帝,神)

🎤例句
  • There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)

  • Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)

  • ‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)

  • She was the first teacher who’d made Paul feel like he was somebody. # (她是第一位让保罗觉得自己还有所作为的老师。)

🤔同义词
  • anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)

283. anybody

任何人

🤩短语
  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • if anybody (要是有这样的人,如果有(符合这种要求的)人,倘若(或假如)有谁的话)

🎤例句
  • You should have a try, don't swallow anybody. (不要轻信任何人,你得亲自去试一试。)

  • She swore me not to tell anybody about my secret. (她向我发誓不把我的秘密告诉任何人。)

  • We shouldn't slight anybody even if he's a nobody. (我们不应该轻视任何人,即使他是一个小人物。)

🤔同义词
  • somebody, leading light (重要人物)

284. noise

声音;噪音

🤩短语
  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • noise control (噪声控制)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)

  • phase noise (相位噪声)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • environmental noise (环境噪声)

  • gaussian noise (高斯噪声)

  • make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)

  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

🎤例句
  • What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)

  • Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)

  • There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)

  • Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)

🤔同义词
  • row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)

  • rumor (谣传)

  • make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)

285. policeman

男警察

🤩短语
  • traffic policeman (n. 交通警察)
🎤例句
  • He tried to corrupt the policeman with money. (他设法用金钱向警察行贿。)

  • The thief withered under the stare of the policeman. (小偷在警察的逼视下显得惶恐不安。)

  • I think he must be a policeman, he keeps fishing for information. (我想他肯定是警察,他不断地转弯抹角地打听消息。)

🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警员;[分化]淀帚(橡皮头玻璃搅棒))

286. wolf

🤩短语
  • the big bad wolf (n. 大坏蛋;令人恐怖的人或事)

  • lone wolf (独来独往的人;单独行动者)

  • grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))

  • wolf down (v. 狼吞虎咽地吃)

  • sea wolf (n. 海盗;狼鱼)

  • cry wolf (发假警报;谎报军情)

🎤例句
  • a pack of wolves (一群狼)
🤔同义词
  • Lothario, lady-killer ([脊椎]狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人)

  • tie into, gulp down (大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃)

287. laboratory

实验室

🤩短语
  • laboratory test (实验试验)

  • laboratory equipment (实验室设备;实验室仪器)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • research laboratory (研究工作实验室)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

  • laboratory data (实验数据;实验室资料)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • testing laboratory (测试实验室)

  • chemical laboratory (化学试验室)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • laboratory building (实验楼)

  • language laboratory (语言实验室)

  • laboratory system (实验室系统)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • science laboratory (科学实验室;自然实验室)

  • laboratory apparatus (实验仪器装置)

  • laboratory animal science (实验动物学)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

🎤例句
  • a research laboratory (研究实验室)

  • tests on laboratory animals (在实验室动物身上做的试验)

🤔同义词
  • lab ([试验][临床]实验室,研究室)

288. coat

外套;外衣

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • Billy! Put your coat on, it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)

  • The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)

  • I need a new winter coat. (我需要一件新的冬衣。)

  • The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

289. sleepy

困倦的;瞌睡的

🤩短语
  • feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
🎤例句
  • The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)

290. pocket

衣袋;口袋

🤩短语
  • in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)

  • pocket money (零用钱)

  • back pocket (后兜)

  • pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • pocket book (小笔记簿)

  • in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)

  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • door pocket (门套;门袋)

  • side pocket (横袋;大袋)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

  • deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)

  • filter pocket (滤袋)

🎤例句
  • Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)

  • The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)

🤔同义词
  • money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)

  • lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)

  • miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)

291. alien

外星人;外侨,外国人

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien beings from another planet (来自另一个行星的外星生物)

  • illegal aliens entering the country. (非法入境的外国人)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

292. suit

西服;套装

🤩短语
  • suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)

  • a suit of (一套)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • bathing suit (泳衣)

  • business suit (西装)

  • civil suit (民事诉讼)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)

  • strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)

  • suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)

  • diving suit (潜水衣)

  • space suit (航天服)

  • chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)

  • tang suit (唐装)

  • bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)

  • track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • long suit (n. 长处;长牌)

  • three-piece suit (三件套)

  • ski suit (滑雪服)

🎤例句
  • a grey lightweight suit (轻薄灰色套装)

  • a business suit (商务套装)

  • a tweed suit (粗花呢套装)

  • She was wearing a black trouser suit. (她穿着一套黑色裤装。)

🤔同义词
  • become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)

  • litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)

  • balance, be in order (合适;相称)

293. express

表示;表达

🤩短语
  • express oneself (表达自己的思想)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • express way (高速公路;快车道)

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • express mail (快信)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)

  • express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)

  • express company (快递公司)

  • people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)

  • by express (通过快递)

  • express service (快递服务)

  • air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • daily express (每日快报)

  • express mail service (特快专递)

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

  • orient express (东方快车)

  • express concern (表达关注)

🎤例句
  • Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)

  • She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)

  • Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)

  • He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)

  • Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)

🤔同义词
  • voice, put (表达;快递)

  • precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)

  • rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)

294. not only … but also

不但...而且

🎤例句
  • Yes, I can play not only the piano but also the guitar. (会的,我不仅会弹钢琴,还会弹吉他。)

295. circle

圆圈

圈出

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

  • Circle the correct answer. # (圈出正确的答案。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

296. Britain

( Great Britain) 大不列颠

🤩短语
  • great britain (英国)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • This is the stud naturalized from Britain. (这是从不列颠引进的种马。)

  • England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. (英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。)

297. receive

接受;收到

🎤例句
  • All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)

  • Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)

🤔同义词
  • acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)

  • take over (接收)

298. leader

领导;领袖

🤩短语
  • market leader (市场领袖)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

  • spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)

  • political leader (政治领袖)

  • project leader (项目领导)

  • community leader (社区领导者;社区领袖;社团建设者;社会活动家)

  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • district leader (【美国政治】州议会议员选区的政党领导人)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • class leader (班长)

  • platoon leader (n. 排长)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)

  • floor leader ((美)议会中的政党领袖)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • loss leader (为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品)

  • brand leader (畅销品牌)

🎤例句
  • the largest ever gathering of world leaders (全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会)
🤔同义词
  • chief, Moses, captain, boss, conductor (领导者;首领;指挥者)

299. midsummer

仲夏;中夏

🤩短语
  • a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))

  • midsummer day (施洗约翰节(每年6月24日))

🎤例句
  • a perfect midsummer afternoon (美好的仲夏午后)
🤔同义词
  • high summer, June solstice (仲夏;盛夏;夏至)