1_人教版初中英语-八年级下册
1. matter
重要,要紧,有关系
-
no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
-
a matter of (大约;…的问题)
-
no matter how (不管怎样)
-
no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
no matter where (无论哪里)
-
for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
-
no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
-
on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
-
no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
-
a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
-
in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
-
in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
-
no matter which (无论哪一个)
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)
-
Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)
-
Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)
-
campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)
-
Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)
-
I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)
-
At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)
-
She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)
-
substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
-
to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
2. What’s the matter?
怎么了?出什么事了?
3. sore
疼痛的,酸痛的
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
pressure sore (褥疮)
-
sore eyes (眼痛)
-
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
sore loser (输不起的人)
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
-
excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)
-
ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)
4. have a cold
感冒
- A lot of people think that drinking milk while you have a cold is a bad idea because it causes more mucous to build up. (许多人认为感冒了喝牛奶是不对的,因为这样会在你口腔内积聚更多粘稠液。)
- catch a cold, take cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)
5. stomach
胃;腹部
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
stomach trouble (胃病)
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)
-
stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
-
stomach disease (胃病)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)
-
stomach tube (胃管)
-
on a full stomach (饱食后)
-
I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)
-
His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)
-
He turned round and punched Carlos in the stomach. (他转过身一拳打在卡洛斯的腹部。)
-
abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)
-
go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)
-
suffer from, bear with (忍受)
6. stomachache
胃痛,腹痛
- have a stomachache (胃痛;肚子疼)
-
Father doctored me for ordinary stomachache. (父亲为我治疗一般的胃痛。)
-
A fever can also affect sleep and dreams, as can a stomachache, which is why some people believe spicy foods or eating right before bed causes wild dreams. (发烧也能影响睡眠和做梦,胃痛也如此,这就是为什么有人相信睡前吃了辛辣的食物会做噩梦。)
- abdominal pain, celialgia ([内科]腹痛,肚子痛;胃痛)
7. have a stomachache
胃痛
-
It is a nice kettle of fish! I have a stomachache. (这是一锅好鱼,(可惜)我胃痛。)
-
I have a stomachache because I ate a green peach yesterday. (我胃疼,因为我昨天吃了未熟的桃子。)
- stomach pain (胃痛;肚子疼)
8. foot
脚(复数feet)
-
on foot (步行;在进行中)
-
at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)
-
of foot (在行走(或走路)中)
-
set foot on (踏上)
-
set foot (进入到某处;行走)
-
hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)
-
set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)
-
from head to foot (全身)
-
foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)
-
foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)
-
under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)
-
at foot (在附近)
-
on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)
-
athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)
-
I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)
-
I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)
-
The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)
-
Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)
-
She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)
-
last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)
-
hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)
-
Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)
9. neck
颈,脖子
-
neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
-
stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)
-
neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))
-
up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)
-
neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)
-
neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)
-
by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))
-
welding neck (对焊)
-
roll neck (辊颈)
-
neck ring (项圈,颈环)
-
axle neck (轴颈)
-
welding neck flange (对焊法兰)
-
shaft neck (轴颈)
-
Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)
-
You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)
-
He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)
-
She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)
-
The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)
- narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)
10. throat
喉咙
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
nozzle throat (喷嘴喉;喷嘴喉部)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
throat diameter (喉径;炉喉直径)
-
deep throat (内幕消息来源,内部检举人)
-
strep throat (链球菌性喉炎;脓毒性咽喉炎)
- The singer complained of a sore throat after Wednesday’s show. (星期三演出后,这位歌手说喉咙痛。)
- organ, voice (喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路)
11. fever
发烧,发热
-
high fever (发高烧)
-
have a fever (发烧)
-
dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))
-
hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)
-
yellow fever ([医]黄热病)
-
hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)
-
scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)
-
typhoid fever (伤寒症)
-
rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)
-
swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
cabin fever (幽居病)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
-
haemorrhagic fever (出血热)
-
spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)
-
lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)
-
q fever (Q热病)
-
fever heat (狂热;发热)
-
Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)
-
I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)
-
She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)
-
abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)
-
fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)
-
run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)
12. lie
躺,平躺
-
lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)
-
lie down (躺下)
-
lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)
-
lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)
-
lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)
-
tell a lie (撒谎)
-
lie about (无所事事;闲荡)
-
white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)
-
lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)
-
lie in bed (卧床)
-
lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
-
lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)
-
lie idle (被搁置不用)
-
lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)
-
lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)
-
live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)
-
lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)
-
lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)
- The dog was lying dead on the floor. (那只狗躺在地上死了。)
-
sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)
-
location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)
13. lie down
躺下
- Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit? (你为什么不上楼躺一会儿?)
- lay (躺下)
14. rest
放松,休息;剩余部分,其余
-
the rest of (其余的;剩下的)
-
for the rest (至于其他)
-
and the rest (其他的;等等)
-
at rest (静止;休息;安眠)
-
rest in (在于;依赖于)
-
have a rest (休息一会儿)
-
a good rest (好好休息)
-
rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)
-
all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)
-
have a good rest (好好休息一下)
-
take a rest (休息一会儿)
-
without rest (立即)
-
rest with (v. 在于;取决于)
-
rest time (休息时间;静止时间)
-
rest in peace (安息)
-
rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)
-
bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)
-
rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)
-
rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)
-
rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)
-
You look exhausted! Why don’t you take a rest? (你看上去累坏了! 为什么不休息一下呢?)
-
You carry these two bags, and I’ll bring the rest. (你拿这两个包,剩下的我来拿。)
-
relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)
-
lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)
-
relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)
15. cough
咳嗽
咳嗽
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)
-
cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)
-
whooping cough (百日咳)
-
dry cough (干咳)
-
cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)
-
hacking cough (干咳)
-
have a cough ((患)咳嗽)
-
Matthew coughed and cleared his throat. (马修咳了一声清清喉咙。)
-
I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day. (我想我是着凉了,或者得了流感——我整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。)
-
He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害)
-
tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)
-
hawk (咳出)
-
hawk ([临床]咳嗽)
16. X-ray
X光,X射线
-
x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)
-
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)
-
x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)
-
chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)
-
x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)
-
x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)
-
x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)
- The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. (X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。)
17. toothache
牙痛
-
I’ve got toothache . (我牙痛。)
-
I had terrible toothache all last night. (昨晚我一整夜牙疼得厉害。)
- odontalgia, dentagra ([口腔]牙痛)
18. take one's temperature
量体温
19. headache
头痛
-
have a headache (头痛,头疼)
-
migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)
-
get a headache (头疼)
-
cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
-
tension headache (紧张性头痛)
- If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin. (要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。)
- trouble, cephalalgia ([内科]头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事)
20. have a fever
发烧
-
When people become newly infected with HIV, they often have a fever and minor illness at the time but rarely know what it is. (当人们受艾滋病病毒重新感染时,他们常常同时有发烧和轻微不适,但很少知道它是什么。)
-
Now they know how to fight it – by sleeping under insecticide-treated nets and seeking medical care at the dispensary when they have a fever. (现在他们知道如何与该病作斗争 — 通过在经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐里睡觉和在发烧时到诊所寻求医疗。)
- have a temperature, run a fever, run a temperature (发烧)
21. break
打破;休息;中断
-
break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)
-
break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)
-
break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)
-
take a break (休息一下)
-
break out (v. 爆发;突发)
-
break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)
-
break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)
-
break into (闯入;破门而入)
-
break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)
-
break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))
-
break from (v. 决裂)
-
break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)
-
break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)
-
break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)
-
elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)
-
break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)
-
break the law (违法)
-
give me a break (让我休息一下)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)
-
He fell through the window, breaking the glass. (他打破玻璃,从窗口摔了出去。)
-
They broke for lunch. (他们停下来吃午饭。)
-
We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime in the inner cities. (我们需要打破旧城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。)
-
rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)
-
smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)
22. take breaks
休息(take a break)
23. hurt
伤害,使受伤;损害
-
get hurt (受伤)
-
feel hurt (感到不快)
-
hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
-
Was anyone hurt in the accident? (事故中有人受伤吗?)
-
Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. (快把那东西放下,你会伤着别人的。)
-
Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market. (来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。)
-
wound, blast (使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心)
-
pain (感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)
-
smart, painfulness (痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因)
-
injured, painful, wounded, bitter (受伤的;痛苦的;受损的)
24. passenger
乘客,旅客
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
-
passenger flow (客流,客流量)
-
passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)
-
passenger ticket (客票;车票)
-
passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)
-
passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)
-
passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)
-
passenger aircraft (客机)
-
passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)
-
passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)
-
passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)
-
passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
-
passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)
-
transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)
-
passenger depot (客运站)
-
passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
- Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
- traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)
25. off
离开(某处);从…去掉
-
off and ([口]忽然)
-
off with ((用于祈使句)去除;脱掉)
-
off of (从)
-
go off (离开;进行;变质;睡去)
-
right off (立刻;马上)
-
from off (从…离开)
-
off and on (断断续续地,时不时地)
-
on off (开关离合通断双位式)
-
straight off (立即;马上)
-
from the off ([英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始)
-
He got into his car and drove off. (他上了车,随即开车走了。)
-
Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road. (突然他们拐出去停在一条岔路上。)
-
Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation. (我们一离开主高速公路,旅途的感觉就更像是度假了。)
-
Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere. (她丈夫到什么地方出差去了。)
-
Are you ready? Off we go. (你准备好了吗? 我们走吧。)
-
I must be off now (= I must leave ). (现在我必须走了。)
-
They were off to Italy (= leaving to go to Italy ) and wanted to make an early start. (他们要去意大利,想早点出发。)
-
Take your coat off. (把你的外衣脱下来。)
- removed, available, leisure (远离的;空闲的)
26. get off
下车
-
That roof is dangerous, do get off. (那房顶太危险,千万要下来。)
-
Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. (劳驾,我必须在下一站下车。)
-
Democracy would take us where we wanted to go, not our own effort.Sometimes you have to get off and push. (民主会把我们带到我们想去的地方,但光靠我们的努力还不行,有时候要下车推一推。)
- make a start, set sail for (动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等))
27. to one's surprise
使…惊讶,出乎…意料
28. onto
向,朝
-
She watched him walk onto the platform. (她看着他走上站台。)
-
Don’t jump onto (= into ) the bus while it’s moving. (别在公共汽车开动时跳上车。)
-
Pour the syrup onto the egg mixture. (把糖浆倒进鸡蛋混合料中。)
-
The car rolled over onto its side. (这辆汽车侧翻过来了。)
-
upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)
-
inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)
29. trouble
麻烦,烦扰,问题
-
in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)
-
get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)
-
have trouble (v. 在...有困难)
-
hidden trouble (隐患)
-
make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)
-
trouble shooting (问题解答)
-
have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)
-
a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)
-
stomach trouble (胃病)
-
make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)
-
run into trouble (陷入困境之中)
-
give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])
-
give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)
-
in times of trouble (在患难的时候)
-
don't trouble (别费事)
-
heart trouble (心脏病)
-
trouble shoot (故障查找)
-
borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
- Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
-
worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)
-
harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)
-
worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)
30. hit
打;碰撞;打击
-
hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
-
hit it off (合得来)
-
hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
-
hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
-
hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
-
hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
-
hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
hit back (抵抗,反击)
-
hit out (猛打)
-
hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
-
hit rate (n. 命中率)
-
big hit (热门;非常成功)
-
hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
-
direct hit (直接命中)
-
hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
-
hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
-
hit off (适合;将…打掉)
-
He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
-
The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. (飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。)
-
The village has been hit by a devastating drought. (那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。)
-
dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
-
impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
-
success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
31. right away
立即,马上
- But for critical messages, where administrators need the information right away, these messages can be sent immediately to the console. (但是,对于重要消息,如果管理员立刻需要相关信息,则可以立即将这些消息发送到控制台。)
- like a shot, right off the bat (立刻)
32. get into
参与;陷入
-
He was eager to get into politics. (他渴望从政。)
-
It's easier to get into debt than to get out of it again! (负债容易还债难!)
- come into, go into (进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于)
33. herself
她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)
-
She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)
34. bandage
绷带
用绷带包扎
- elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
-
We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
-
The nurse bandaged up his sprained ankle. (护士用绷带包扎他扭伤的脚踝。)
- fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)
35. sick
患病的,不适的
-
feel sick (觉得要呕吐)
-
sick of (对…厌恶)
-
get sick (生病;患病)
-
got sick (生病)
-
sick leave (病假;病假工资)
-
sick with (生…病)
-
so sick (如此厌倦)
-
look sick ([口语]没给人留下什么印象;相形见绌)
-
fall sick (生病)
-
sick and tired of (对…十分厌倦)
-
sick at ([口]对…感到不愉快)
-
sick person (病人)
-
take sick (生病)
-
sick days (病假)
-
make sick (作呕,生厌)
-
sick as a dog (病得十分严重)
-
on sick leave (休病假;病假中)
-
on the sick ([口语]病残的,领取病假补贴的)
-
sick pay (病假工资)
-
sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)
-
His mother’s very sick. (他母亲病得很重。)
-
Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick. (玛丽亚因为生病今天不能来了。)
-
a sick child (生病的孩子)
-
a sick animal (患病的动物)
-
What will happen to the business if you fall sick (= become ill ) or die? (假如你生病或是去世了,公司怎么办?)
-
He took sick (= became ill ) and died a week later. (他病倒后一周就去世了。)
-
Pete’s at home in bed, sick as a dog (= very sick ) . (皮特卧床在家,病得很重。)
-
patient, invalid (病人)
-
eager, hungry, anxious, desired, keen (厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的)
-
shoot the cat, throw up (使狗去咬;呕吐;追击)
36. knee
膝盖
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)
-
knee pad (n. 护膝)
-
knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
-
Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)
-
a knee injury (膝伤)
- lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)
37. nosebleed
鼻出血
- Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed. (每次我一感冒都会流鼻血。)
- hemorrhinia, epistaxis ([耳鼻喉]鼻出血;衄血)
38. breathe
呼吸
-
breathe in (吸入)
-
breathe out (呼出)
-
breathe freely (透气;安心)
-
breathe deeply (深呼吸)
-
breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
breathe easy (呼吸通畅;松一口气;安心)
-
breathe into (注入)
-
The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe. (房间里全是烟,呼吸越来越困难。)
-
People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. (人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。)
-
Relax and breathe deeply (= take in a lot of air ) . (放松,深呼吸。)
-
half-whisper, susurrate (呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂)
-
beam, respire (呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说)
39. sunburned
'sʌnbə:nd 晒伤的
- A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful. (严重晒伤了的脸或背部是非常疼痛的。)
-
blowsy (晒黑的;日灼的)
-
tanned (晒伤(sunburn的过去分词);晒黑)
40. ourselves
我们自己(we的反身代词)
-
by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)
-
between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
-
We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)
-
It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)
41. climber
登山者
- mountain climber (登山运动员)
- a mountain climber (登山运动员)
- cowage, climbing plant (登山者;[植]攀缘植物;尽力改善自己社会地位的人)
42. be used to
习惯于……;适应于……
- get adapted to, be accustomed to (习惯于)
43. risk
风险,危险;冒险
中文释义: 冒险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
-
Skiers always face the risk of serious injury. (中文例句: 滑雪者始终面临着受重伤的风险。)
-
It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health. (小孩子学抽烟的时候并没有意识到这是在拿自己的健康去冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
44. take risks
冒险(take a risk)
-
That's why a lot of us like the idea of living on the edge: It's in our DNA to take risks. (这就是为什么我们许多人有喜欢过惊险刺激的生活这种想法:冒险就在人的DNA中。)
-
Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere where they feel confident about doing so. (教师可以帮助他们在一定的环境中冒险,使她们因为这么做而感到自信。)
- take a chance, run risks, stick one's neck out (冒险)
45. accident
意外事件;事故;交通事故;车祸;失事
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
by accident (偶然;意外地)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
-
accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
-
fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
-
accident rate (意外伤害率)
-
road accident (交通事故)
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
nuclear accident (核事故)
-
industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
-
have an accident (vi. 出事故)
-
cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
-
personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
vehicle accident (交通事故)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
transportation accident (交通事故)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. (肯在工作中出了事故,不得不去医院)
-
Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. (每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。)
-
The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. (事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。)
-
a train accident (火车事故)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
46. situation
状况,形势,情况
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
present situation (现状)
-
actual situation (实际情况)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
market situation (市场情况;市场行情)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
win-win situation (双赢局面)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)
-
special situation (特殊情况)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
-
social situation (社会情境)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
- I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
- circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)
47. kg
公斤,千克(kilogram)
- per kg (每公斤)
-
Sugar was rationed to 1 kg. per family. (每户供应一公斤白糖。)
-
To effectively combat such malnutrition and under-nourishment, 20 g of animal protein per person per day or 7.3 kg per year should be provided. (为了有效地战胜这类营养不良和营养不足,每人每天需要20克的动物蛋白或每年7.3公斤动物蛋白。)
48. rock
岩石
-
rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
-
on the rocks (触礁,毁坏;破产)
-
rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)
-
wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)
-
rock burst (岩层突裂)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)
-
phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)
-
rock music (摇滚乐)
-
rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
rock salt (n. 岩盐)
-
reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
-
clastic rock (碎屑岩)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rock climbing (攀岩运动;岩石作业)
- The hills above the valley are bare rock. (河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。)
-
covers, pena ([岩]岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁)
-
shake, swing motion (摇动;使摇晃)
-
wave, roll, shake (摇动;摇晃)
49. run out (of)
用尽,耗尽
- We're running out of time. (我们没时间了。)
50. knife
刀,餐刀
-
knife and fork (刀叉)
-
under the knife (在外科手术中)
-
kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)
-
gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)
-
knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
-
cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)
-
knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
fruit knife (水果刀)
-
pocket knife (小折刀)
-
electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)
-
steak knife (切肉排的刀)
-
go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)
-
knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)
-
hunting knife (猎刀)
-
air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)
-
paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)
-
carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)
-
putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)
-
table knife (n. 餐刀)
-
a knife and fork (一副刀叉)
-
Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)
-
a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)
-
Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)
-
sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)
-
injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)
-
to break open (劈开;划过)
51. cut off
切除
-
cutoff frequency (截止频率)
-
cutoff wall (隔水墙;截水墙;齿墙)
-
cutoff wavelength (截止波长)
-
cutoff grade (边界品位;最低品位)
-
cutoff point (截点;分界点)
-
cutoff value (截断值)
-
Mrs. Johnson cut off a generous piece of the meat. (约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。)
-
He threatened to cut my hair off. (他威胁要剪掉我的头发。)
- key off, cut out (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
52. blood
血
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)
-
blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)
-
blood flow (血流;血流量)
-
high blood (勇气;贵族血统)
-
blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)
-
flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
-
blood glucose (血糖)
-
in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)
-
red blood (血性)
-
peripheral blood (周边血液)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
blood transfusion (输血)
-
low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
blood fat (血脂)
-
Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)
-
Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)
-
Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)
- birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)
53. mean
意味着,意思是;意欲
-
in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
-
mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
in the mean time (同时)
-
mean value (平均值,平均数)
-
mean by (意思是…)
-
what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
-
mean business ([口]当真)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
weighted mean (加权平均数)
-
mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
mean velocity (平均速度)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
mean curvature (平均曲率)
-
mean stress (平均应力)
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
What does ‘patronizing’ mean? (patronizing是什么意思?)
-
The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)
-
The report fails to define what is meant by the term ‘key issues’. (报告没有明确“关键问题”一词指的是什么。)
-
I’m sure she didn’t mean it (= she did not intend to upset or hurt someone ) . (我肯定她不是故意的。)
-
poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
-
feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
-
general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
54. get out of
离开,从… 出来
- The door locked accidentally, and I couldn't get out of the room. (门无意中反锁上了,我无法从房间里出来了。)
- escape, shun (逃避;避免)
55. importance
重要性
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
56. decision
决定,抉择;果断
-
decision making (判定,决策)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
decision model (决策模型)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
management decision (管理决策)
-
decision maker (决策人)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
-
policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
-
decision analysis (决策分析)
-
decision process (判定过程)
-
decision theory (n. 决策论)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
decision problem (判定问题)
-
group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
-
Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
-
The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
-
the ability to act with speed and decision (处事迅速果断的能力)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
57. control
控制,支配,操纵
-
control system (控制系统)
-
control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
-
out of control (失去控制)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
under the control of (在...控制下)
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year. (民主党继续控制参议院直到去年。)
-
a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade (控制全球一半咖啡贸易的一家大公司)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
58. be in control of
掌管,管理
59. spirit
勇气,意志
-
team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
-
holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
-
in the spirit of (本着…的精神)
-
olympic spirit (奥林匹克精神;奥运精神)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
in spirit (在精神上)
-
pioneering spirit (开拓精神;首创精神;闯劲)
-
enterprising spirit (进取心,进取精神;创业精神)
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
white spirit (石油溶剂油)
-
time spirit (n. 时代精神)
-
high spirit (斗志昂扬;勇气)
-
free spirit (n. 无拘无束的人;自由自在的人)
-
group spirit (团队精神)
-
public spirit (公益精神,公德心)
-
entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
-
competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
-
spirit level (水准仪;水平仪)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
-
Sandra is small, but she makes up for it with great spirit. (桑德拉身材瘦小,但她巨大的勇气弥补了这点不足。)
-
a young team with strong fighting spirit (一支斗志昂扬的年轻队伍)
-
When they took away his freedom, they broke his spirit (= made him lose his courage ) . (他们剥夺了他的人身自由就等于挫伤了他的锐气。)
-
mood, emotion, energy, soul, mind (精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒)
-
heart, stimulate, lift, uphold, inspire (鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐)
60. death
死亡
-
life and death (生与死,死活)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
death rate (死亡率)
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
to the death (至死;到底)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
put to death (v. 杀死,处死)
-
death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)
-
in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)
-
death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))
-
natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))
-
life after death (来世,来生)
-
early death (早逝)
-
premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
-
starve to death (饿死)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
-
black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
- 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation. (150万人正因饥饿而即将面临死亡的危险。)
- destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)
61. give up
放弃
- The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive. (海岸警卫队已放弃了两名潜水员生还的全部希望。)
- desert, quit (放弃;交出)
62. nurse
护士
-
head nurse (护士长)
-
at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))
-
wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)
-
male nurse (男护士)
-
registered nurse (注册护士)
-
nurse station (护士站)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
-
student nurse (护士生)
-
charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)
-
The nurse is coming to give you an injection. (护士会来给你打针。)
-
The school nurse sent Sara home. (学校的护士送萨拉回家。)
-
a male nurse (男护士)
-
a senior nurse (高级护士)
-
a student nurse (= someone who is learning to be a nurse ) (实习护士)
-
a psychiatric nurse (= a nurse for people who are mentally ill ) (精神病院护士)
-
a community nurse (社区护士)
-
cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)
-
fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)
-
sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)
63. clean up
打扫(清除)干净
- Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation. (城里的警察一直在收拾一天的暴力冲突留下的残骸。)
- clear up, untangle (清理;大捞一笔)
64. cheer
欢呼
-
cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)
-
cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)
-
good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)
-
cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)
-
cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)
-
Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)
-
The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)
-
The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)
-
please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)
-
sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)
-
hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)
65. cheer up
变得更高兴,振奋起来
-
I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up. (我觉得他太想念她了。你也许能使他振作起来。)
-
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up. (我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。)
- please, satisfy (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)
66. give out
分发,散发
- There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. (有人在入口处分发传单。)
- deliver, spend (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)
67. volunteer
志愿者
义务做
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
-
Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)
-
I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)
68. come up with
想出,提出
-
You would take things as they came. All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution. (既来之, 则安之, 你必须多动脑子, 想出个新的解决方法来。)
-
I come up with half of my blog post ideas while I am cooking (the other half I get while running) so you can use cooking to come up with new ideas for your life. (当我烹饪时我想出了一半的博客日志(另一半跑步时就想出来了)所以你可以用烹饪为你的生活想出一些好的想法。)
- introduce, present, prefer, put in, bring forward (提出;想出;赶上)
69. put off
推迟
- Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. (晚育的妇女常常会成为最佳母亲。)
- wait, dispute (推迟;扔掉;阻止)
70. sign
标记,标牌;符号
-
sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
-
sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
-
sign for (签收)
-
sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
-
sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
-
sign language (手语;符号语言)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
-
traffic sign (交通标志)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
-
star sign (星座)
-
sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
-
road sign (路标,道路标志)
-
zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
-
positive sign (n. 正号)
-
sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
-
sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
-
road signs (路标)
-
a no smoking sign (禁止吸烟的告示牌)
-
Don’t ignore the fog warning signs . (不要忽视雾警标志。)
-
the dollar sign (美元符号)
-
symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
-
subscribe (签署;签名)
-
ink, endorse (签署;示意)
71. notice
注意到
通知,公告
-
without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
take notice (注意)
-
give notice (通知)
-
written notice (书面通知)
-
further notice (另行通知)
-
on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))
-
short notice (临时通知)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
take notice of (注意到;留意)
-
public notice (公共启事,公告)
-
at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)
-
until further notice (在另行通知以前)
-
at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)
-
on short notice (忽然;急忙)
-
notice board (布告牌;警告牌)
-
copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
-
payment notice ([经]缴款通知)
-
on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
-
take no notice of (不理采…)
-
I couldn’t help noticing the bruises on her arm. (我一眼就注意到她手臂上的瘀伤。)
-
The notice on the wall said ‘No smoking’. (墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。)
-
advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)
-
message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)
-
draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)
72. hand out
分发
- One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. (我的工作之一是分发奖品。)
- give out, hand round (分发;施舍;把…拿出来)
73. call up
打电话给…某人,征召;征召
-
When I'm in Pittsburgh, I call him up. (到匹兹堡后,我会给他打电话。)
-
He called up the museum. (他往博物馆打了电话。)
-
The United States has called up some 150,000 military reservists. (美国已招募了约十五万预备役军人。)
- introduce, prefer, remind, present (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)
74. used to
曾经……,过去……
-
He used to go to our school. (他曾在我们学校就读。)
-
We’re eating out more often than we used to. (我们现在出去吃饭的次数比以前多了。)
75. lonely
孤独的,寂寞的
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)
-
lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)
-
only lonely (唯有孤寂)
-
a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)
-
Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)
- remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)
76. care for
照顾,非常喜欢
- tend, prefer, attend, affect, think of (关心,照顾;喜欢)
77. several
几个,数个,一些
-
in several (adv. 分别地;各个地)
-
several times (几次)
-
several people (几个人)
-
several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
-
joint and several liability (连带责任)
- The integrated country will rend into several independent regions sooner or later. (那个完整的国家早晚会分裂成几个独立的地区。)
- respective, each (几个的;各自的)
78. strong
强壮的;强烈的
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
He had a strong sense of responsibility to his vocation of preaching. (他对自己的布道使命有强烈的责任感。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
79. feeling
感觉,感触
-
have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)
-
good feeling (好感)
-
strong feelings (强烈的感情)
-
own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)
-
aesthetic feeling (美感)
-
hard feelings (反感;怨气)
-
hand feeling (手感)
-
gut feeling (直觉)
-
bad feeling (反感;恨)
-
tender feeling (柔情)
-
natural feeling (自然的感情)
-
have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)
-
have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))
-
fellow feeling (同情;同感)
-
feeling of security (安全感)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
-
guilty feeling (罪恶感)
-
moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)
- Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
-
mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)
-
caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)
-
sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)
80. satisfaction
满足,满意
-
customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
-
with satisfaction (满意地)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
to the satisfaction of (使…满意)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)
-
constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
-
demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)
-
She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)
-
‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)
- content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)
81. joy
高兴,愉快
-
with joy (高兴地)
-
tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)
- the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)
-
pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)
-
jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)
-
be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)
82. owner
所有者,物主
-
copyright owner (版权拥有人)
-
shop owner (店主)
-
business owner (企业主)
-
property owner (业主;产权人)
-
ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)
-
beneficial owner (受益所有人)
-
house owner (业主;房屋所有人)
-
building owner ([法]业主)
-
home owner (房主;业主)
-
majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
-
part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)
-
registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)
-
owner of the project (项目的所有者)
- He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
- proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)
83. try out
试用,试验
-
I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. (我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。)
-
Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track. (一些车主希望他们能在一条跑道上试一下那辆车。)
- put to test, try something out (试验;提炼;考验)
84. journey
(尤指长途)旅行,行程
-
long journey (长途旅行)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
on the journey (在旅程中)
-
return journey (回程;往返旅行)
-
go on a journey (去旅行)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
journey time (行车时间;运行时间)
-
make a journey (旅行)
-
safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
-
have a good journey (旅途愉快)
- the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
-
tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)
-
travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)
85. raise
抬起,举起;筹集,征集
-
raise oneself (长高,发迹)
-
raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
-
get a raise (得到加薪)
-
raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
-
raise up (举起,抬起)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
-
pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
-
raise price (提价)
-
raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
-
raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
-
raise doubts (引起怀疑)
-
raise the management level (提高管理水平)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
salary raise (加薪)
-
raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
-
raise question (提问)
-
raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
-
raise a claim (提出要求)
-
Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
-
William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
-
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
-
The Trust hopes to raise 1 million to buy land. (这家信托机构希望能筹集到一百万美元购置土地。)
-
enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
-
arise, go up, climb (上升)
-
height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
86. alone
独自地;孤独地
-
let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)
-
all alone (独立地,独自地)
-
stand alone (孤立;独一无二)
-
alone with (与…一起)
-
live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
-
left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
-
feel alone (感到孤单)
-
go it alone (单干;独自过活)
-
go alone (一个人去;独自去)
-
travel alone (单独一人旅游)
-
leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)
-
alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))
-
She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)
-
I cried like a child because I felt so alone . (我感到很孤独,像个孩子似的哭了起来。)
-
independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)
-
respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)
87. repair
修理,修补
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
88. fix
修理;安装
-
fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)
-
in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)
-
fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)
-
hot fix (热修复)
-
fix a date (确定日期,约期)
-
fix attention on (集中注意力于)
-
fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)
-
get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)
-
out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)
-
He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)
-
The shelves should be fixed to the wall with screws. (架子应当用螺丝固定在墙上。)
-
provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)
-
watch, regard (固定;注视)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)
89. fix up
修理,修补
- I've fixed up Matthew's old room. (我已经把马修的旧房间修缮好了。)
- repair, decide, settle (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)
90. give away
赠送,捐赠
- He was giving his collection away for free. (他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏。)
- desert, reveal, yield, sell, quit (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)
91. take after
(外貌或行为)像
- She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her. (她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。)
92. broken
破损的,残缺的
-
broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)
-
broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))
-
broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)
-
broken leg (骨折的腿)
-
broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
broken bone (骨折;断骨)
-
broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)
-
broken english (蹩脚的英语)
-
broken rice (碎米,米碌)
-
broken wire (断丝;断线)
-
broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)
-
broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)
-
broken hearted (伤心;碎心)
-
broken needle (断针)
-
Mind the broken glass. (当心碎玻璃。)
-
Wrap it up well so it doesn’t get broken (= become broken ) in the mail. (把它包装好,免得在邮寄过程中打碎。)
-
shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)
-
loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))
93. wheel
轮子,车轮
推动
-
grinding wheel (磨轮,砂轮)
-
steering wheel (方向盘;驾驶盘;舵轮)
-
wheel in (把…推进来)
-
front wheel (前轮,前壳体)
-
at the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;指挥)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
wheel hub (轮毂)
-
rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)
-
ferris wheel (摩天轮)
-
driving wheel ([工]驱动轮;[机]主动轮)
-
behind the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;主管)
-
worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
fifth wheel (第五个轮子;备用轮;多余的人)
-
hand wheel (手轮)
-
diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
-
wheel loader (装载机;轮式装载机,轮胎式装载机)
-
big wheel (具有影响力的人)
-
diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)
-
Shall I take the wheel (= drive instead of someone else )? (我来开车好吗?)
-
Kate wheeled her bike into the garage. (凯特把她的自行车推进车库。)
-
cartwheel, steering control ([车辆]车轮;方向盘;转动)
-
turn, roll (转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子)
-
circle, spin (旋转;突然转变方向;盘旋飞行)
94. letter
信件;字母
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)
-
write a letter (写信)
-
by letter (以书信形式)
-
cover letter (附信)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
open letter (n. 公开信)
-
love letter (情书)
-
invitation letter (邀请函)
-
letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)
-
application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)
-
send a letter (寄信)
-
business letter (商业信函)
-
capital letter (大写字母)
-
letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)
-
confirmation letter (确认信函)
-
letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
call letter (推销商品的信件)
-
recommendation letter (推荐信)
-
I got a letter from Melanie today. (今天我收到梅拉妮的一封信。)
-
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)
- literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)
95. Miss
mɪs 小姐
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
-
miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
-
miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
-
miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- It was nice talking to you, Miss Ellis. (很高兴与你交谈,埃利斯小姐。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
96. set up
建立,设立
-
setup time (准备时间;建立时间;设置时间)
-
page setup (n. 页面设置)
-
print setup ([计]打印设置)
-
call setup (呼叫建立;呼叫设定)
-
setup project (安装项目)
- They took to the streets, setting up roadblocks of burning tyres. (他们走上街头,用燃烧的轮胎设置路障。)
- rig up, fit up (建立;装配;开业;竖立)
97. disabled
有残疾的,丧失能力的
-
disabled people (残疾人)
-
disabled person (残废人)
-
learning disabled (有学习障碍的;无学习能力的)
-
a support group for parents of disabled children (帮助残障儿童父母的援助团)
-
a severely disabled polio patient (严重残疾的小儿麻痺症病人)
-
teachers who work with learning disabled children (= children who have problems learning ) (教有学习障碍的儿童的教师)
- deficient, flawed ([劳经]残废的,有缺陷的)
98. make a difference
影响,有作用
- be influential in, militate (有影响,有关系)
99. blind
盲的,失明的;盲的,盲目的
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
-
blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
-
turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
-
blind in (封堵)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
-
blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
-
double blind (双盲)
-
color blind (色盲)
-
window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
-
venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
-
blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
-
go blind (失明;瞎眼)
-
blind love (盲目的爱)
-
go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
-
I started helping him run the business when he went blind. (他失明以后,我就开始帮他打理生意。)
-
...her blind faith in the wisdom of the church. (…她对教会箴言的盲目信仰)
-
eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
-
invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
-
excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)