300_人教版初中英语-八年级下册
300. southwestern
西南的,西南方向的
- southwestern Colorado (科罗拉多的西南部)
301. thick
厚的;浓的
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thick with (◎充满着;布满着;密布着)
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through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)
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thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)
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thick and fast (大量而急速地;频频)
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thick wall (厚壁)
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thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)
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in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻)
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thick film (厚膜)
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thick oil (稠油)
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thick plate (厚板)
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thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)
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a bit thick (过分)
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thick forest (茂密的森林)
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thick soup (浓汤)
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thick paper (厚纸)
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thick hair (浓密的头发;厚发)
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thick steel plate (厚钢板)
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thick ice (n. 厚冰)
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thick line (粗线;粗线鸭嘴笔)
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thick stick (杠子)
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a thick oak door (一扇厚实的橡木门)
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a thick slice of homemade bread (一片厚厚的自制面包)
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He was wearing thick glasses. (他戴着厚厚的眼镜。)
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short thick fingers (短粗的手指)
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thick wool socks (= socks that are heavy and warm ) (厚厚的羊毛袜子)
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If you want a thicker blanket, there are more here in the closet. (如果你想要更厚的毯子,这个柜子里还有。)
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The meat is done when the thickest part turns from pink to white. (肉最厚的部分从粉红色变成白色,就说明熟了。)
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For a thicker gravy, add more flour. (想要肉汁浓一点,就再加些面粉。)
- deeply, densely (密集地;浓浓地,厚厚地)
302. include
包括,包含
- include in (包括在…中)
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Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
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His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
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The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
303. freezing
极冷的;冷冻的
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freezing point (冰点,凝固点)
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freezing and thawing (冻融)
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freezing method (凝固法;冷凝法;冻结方法)
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freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)
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freezing temperature (冻结温度,冻结点;冰点;凝固温度)
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freezing weather (结冰气候)
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freezing cold (好冷啊;非常冷)
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above freezing (零上)
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freezing point depression (冰点降低)
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It’s freezing in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating? (房子里冷极了,我不可以开暖气吗?)
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We were freezing cold in the tent last night. (昨晚我们在帐篷里都冻僵了。)
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freezing fog (冰雾)
- cutting, iced (冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的)
304. condition
条件;状况
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present condition (目前的状态)
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working condition (工作环境;使用状态)
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actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
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boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
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good condition (状态良好)
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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on condition (只要)
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geological condition (地质状况)
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necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
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in good condition (情况良好)
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natural condition (自然条件)
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air condition (空调,空气调节设备)
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operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)
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market condition (行情)
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living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
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in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)
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work condition (工况)
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traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
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optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
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health condition (健康状况)
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Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)
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In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)
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The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition. (汽车一直保养得很好,状况极佳)
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circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)
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adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)
305. take in
吸入,吞入
- They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. (他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。)
- adopt, absorb, see, read, hold (接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短)
306. succeed
成功,实现目标,完成
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succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)
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succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)
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succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)
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succeed with (在方面取得成功)
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succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)
- She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
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arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)
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to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)
307. challenge
挑战,考验
质疑,对…表示怀疑
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meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
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rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)
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take up the challenge (应战)
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challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
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They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
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a boy with a reputation for challenging the authority of his teachers (一个以挑战老师权威而出名的男孩)
- dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)
308. in the face of
面对(问题,困难)
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The policemen bore up to their duty in the face of the terrorists. (面对恐怖分子,警察始终忠于职守。)
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Perhaps you have great intentions, but they crumble in the face of reality. (你也许有长远的打算,但是当你面对现实时,它们破灭了。)
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What to do in the face of terrorism? (那么面对恐怖主义,该怎么办呢?)
309. force
力,力量;军事行动,武力
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by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
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driving force (驱动力,推动力)
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in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
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labour force (n. 劳动力)
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labor force (劳动力)
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air force (空军)
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motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
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force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
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main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
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internal force (内力)
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cutting force (切削力;割削力)
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force majeure (不可抗力)
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centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
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axial force (轴向力)
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task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
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sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
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work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
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magnetic force ([物]磁力)
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police force (警察;警察机关)
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friction force (摩擦力)
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The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. (爆炸的冲力把所有的窗子都震碎了。)
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Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)
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The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)
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strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
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bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
310. nature
自然界,大自然
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in nature (本质上,事实上)
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human nature (人性;人类本性)
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by nature (天生地;生性)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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second nature (第二天性;老习惯)
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true nature (本性)
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in the nature of (具有…性质)
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mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
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back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))
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beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
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good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)
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law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)
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against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)
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all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)
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physical nature (物理性质)
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nature protection (自然保护)
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dual nature (二重性,双重性)
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sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)
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balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)
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nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
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We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)
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nature conservation (自然保护)
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Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)
- property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)
311. even though
(等于even if) 即使,虽然
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Even though he’s 24 now, he’s still like a little child. (虽然他现在24岁了,但还是像个小孩子。)
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I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. (虽然是很久以前的事,但我还记得。)
- even if/though, be it that (虽然,即使)
312. ocean
海洋
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pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)
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atlantic ocean (大西洋)
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in the ocean (在海洋中;在海洋里)
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indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
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ocean shipping (海运;远洋运输)
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deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
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ocean engineering (海洋工程)
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ocean freight (海运运费)
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ocean park (海洋公园)
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arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)
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ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)
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ocean environment (海洋环境)
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ocean current (洋流,海流)
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ocean transportation (海洋运输)
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ocean wave (n. 海浪)
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an ocean of (极多的;无穷无尽的)
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ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)
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ocean bottom (洋底;海床)
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ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)
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ocean circulation (海洋环流,大洋环流)
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She stood on the beach, gazing at the ocean. (她站在海滩上,凝视着大海。)
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I like to swim in the ocean when it’s warm enough. (海水足够暖的时候,我喜欢在海里游泳。)
- sea, lots of, wealth, body, billion ([海洋]海洋;大量;广阔)
313. the Pacific Ocean
太平洋
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If I live in the Pacific Ocean, I can be gray with black spots. (如果我生活在太平洋,我的颜色很可能是带有黑点的灰色。)
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The team is gearing up for the Global Hawk Pacific campaign, a series of four or five scientific research flights that will take the Global Hawk over the Pacific Ocean and Arctic regions. (这个团队正为了“全球鹰太平洋行动”的准备工作而加速运转。 这一行动中,全球鹰将在太平洋和北极地区上空连续执行四到五次科研飞行。)
314. cm
厘米(等于centimeter)
- His height had increased by 2.5 cm. (他的身高增加了2.5厘米。)
315. weigh
重量是…;称…重量
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weigh on (重压于;使苦恼)
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weigh up (权衡;估量;称)
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weigh in (加入比赛;比赛前量体重;参加辩论)
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weigh down (使颓丧;压低;重于)
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weigh out (v. 称出)
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The young birds weigh only a few grams. (雏鸟重量只有几克。)
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Do you know how much it weighs? (你知道它的重量吗?)
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(= how much ) do you weigh? (你的体重是多少?)
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The box was full of books and weighed a ton (= was very heavy ). (这箱子里放满了书,重得很。)
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He weighed some potatoes on the scales. (他用秤称了一些土豆。)
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view, measure, study, regard, think of (权衡;考虑;称…重量)
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break ground (重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚)
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trade-off (权衡;[计量]称重量)
316. birth
生孩子;生下(某人);出生;诞生
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give birth (生孩子;产仔)
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at birth (生下来时)
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birth control (避孕;节育)
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birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
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date of birth (出生日期)
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birth rate (出生率)
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by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)
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birth certificate (出生证明)
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new birth ([神学]重生,新生)
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birth date (出生日期)
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birth place (出生地点;籍贯)
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birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
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caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)
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place of birth (出生地)
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premature birth (早产)
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birth order (出生顺序)
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birth canal (产道)
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of noble birth (贵族出身)
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virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
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year of birth (出生年份)
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Patsy was celebrating last night after giving birth to twins. (帕齐生下一对双胞胎,昨天晚上在庆祝。)
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Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)
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the birth of a nation (一个国家的诞生)
- origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)
317. at birth
出生时
- I like to imagine time as if you are given a certain amount of tickets at birth. (我喜欢把时间想象成是在出生时就得到的门票,它们的数量是一定的。)
318. up to
到达(某数量,程度),不多于
- equivalent to (一直到;相当于;忙于…,在做…;由…决定的)
319. adult
成年人
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adult education (成人教育)
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young adult (年轻人;大学生)
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adult population (成年人口)
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adult learning (成人学习)
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mature adult (成熟的成年人)
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adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
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adult movie (n. 成人电影)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. (一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。)
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developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
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major, grown-up (成年人)
320. bamboo
竹子
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bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)
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bamboo leaves (竹叶)
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bamboo grove (竹林)
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bamboo pole (竹枝)
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bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
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bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
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bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
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bamboo fence (竹篱笆)
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Everything there is made of bamboo. (那里什么都是竹子做的。)
-
He staked his tomato vines with bamboo. (他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。)
- Abo (竹制的;土著居民的)
321. endangered
濒临灭绝的,濒危的;有危险的
- The sea turtle is an endangered speices (=it may soon no longer exist) (中文例句: 海龟是濒临物种)
322. research
研究,调查;研究;探索
研究;探索
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research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
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scientific research (科学研究)
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research results (研究结果,研究成果)
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research institute (研究机构,研究所)
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research work (调查研究工作)
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research center (研究中心)
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research into (探究,研究;调查)
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experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
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research method (研究方法;研究模式)
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market research (n. 市场调查)
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research field (研究领域)
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basic research (基本研究)
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research area (研究方向)
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academic research (学术研究)
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research project (研究项目)
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empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
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research group (研究小组)
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medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)
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research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
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research findings (研究成果;研究发现)
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It’s a good idea to do some research before you buy a house. (买房子之前作些了解,这想法很对。)
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Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
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He’s been researching material for a documentary. (他一直在研究材料,准备做一个纪录片。)
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investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)
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probe, examine (研究;调查)
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examine, survey (研究;调查)
323. keeper
饲养员;保管人
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warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)
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house keeper (客房服务员;内务处理程序)
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goal keeper (守门员)
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a beekeeper (养蜂人)
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Bob is head lion keeper at the zoo. (鲍勃是动物园养狮主管。)
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a lighthouse keeper (灯塔管理员)
- supervisor, guardian, administrator (监护人;饲养员;看守人;管理人)
324. awake
醒着
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stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
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wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
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awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)
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I hope he’s awake now. (我希望他现在醒着。)
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She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee. (我给她端去咖啡的时候,她还是半睡半醒的样子。)
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How do you stay awake during boring lectures? (听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的?)
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Emma lay awake half the night, worrying. (埃玛忧心忡忡,半宿都没睡着。)
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The noise brought him wide awake (= completely awake ) . (那声音使他睡意全无。)
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To keep themselves awake (= stop themselves from going to sleep ) they sat on the floor and told each other stories. (为了不让自己睡着,他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。)
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be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)
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arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)
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waking, wakeful (醒着的)
325. excitement
激动,兴奋
- sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
- The children were filled with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneyland. (想到要去迪士尼乐园,孩子们激动不已。)
- stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)
326. walk into
走进
- Can you remember everything you see when you walk into a room? (当走进一间房间时,你能够记住你所看到的一切吗?)
- come near, bob in (走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)
327. fall over
倒下
- If he drinks more than two glasses of wine he falls over. (如果他喝酒超过两杯就会倒下。)
- fall down, slip up (跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤)
328. illness
疾病,生病
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mental illness (精神病)
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serious illness (重大疾病)
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terminal illness (终期病患)
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state of illness (病况)
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state of an illness (病情)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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fatal illness (绝症)
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She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
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Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
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I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
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ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
329. remaining
遗留的,剩余的
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remaining time (剩余时间)
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time remaining (剩余时间)
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remaining balance (余额)
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remaining stress (残余应力)
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remaining slag (剩余熔渣)
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remaining resources (保留地下资源)
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The few remaining guests were in the kitchen. (留下没走的几位客人都在厨房里。)
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Add the remaining ingredients and simmer for 30 minutes. (加入余下的原料,用文火炖30分钟。)
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The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. (剩下的唯一问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。)
- surplus, residual, odd (剩下的,剩余的)
330. or so
大约
- Of the original ten, four or so remain. (在原有的十个中,留下约四个左右。)
331. artwork
插图,图片;艺术品
-
artwork design (原图设计)
-
original artwork (掩模原图)
-
The artwork for the poster was done by my sister. (该海报的图片是我妹妹制作的。)
-
The museum contains 6,000 contemporary and modern artworks. (该博物馆藏有6000件现当代艺术作品。)
- works of art, illustration (艺术品;插图;美术品)
332. wild
野生的;野性的,野蛮的
-
in the wild (在野外,野生的;在自然环境下)
-
wild flower (野花)
-
wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)
-
run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)
-
wild goose (n. 野鹅,雁)
-
wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)
-
wild boar ([动]野猪)
-
wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)
-
wild life (野生鸟兽)
-
wild west (西大荒;蛮荒的美国西部)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
go wild (狂怒,狂热;发狂)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
wild card ((纸牌中的)万能牌)
-
wild geese (大雁;野鹅;野雁)
-
wild beast (n. 野兽)
-
wild horse (野马)
-
wild and woolly (粗野的;未开化的)
-
wild cherry (野黑樱桃)
-
wild type (n. 野生型,原株)
-
wild animals (野生动物)
-
a field full of wild flowers (遍地野花的田野)
-
animals both wild and domesticated (野生动物和家养动物)
-
She was completely wild in high school. (她上中学时很野。)
-
crazy, field, enthusiastic, desert (野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的)
-
Sahara, moorland (荒野)
-
random, madly (疯狂地;胡乱地)
333. government
政府
-
chinese government (中国政府)
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)
-
government official (政府官员)
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
government office (机关,政府机构)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
government service (n. 公职)
-
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)
-
The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)
-
Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)
- regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)
334. whale
鲸
-
a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)
-
blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)
-
sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))
-
killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)
-
white whale (白鲸)
-
whale meat (鲸鱼肉)
-
right whale (露脊鲸)
-
humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)
-
A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)
-
The receding tide stranded the whale. (退潮把鲸鱼搁浅在海滩上。)
-
slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)
-
bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)
335. protection
保护,保卫
-
environmental protection (环境保护)
-
environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
-
protection system (保护系统)
-
fire protection (消防;消防处)
-
legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
-
health protection (卫生防护;保健品)
-
relay protection (继电保护)
-
cathodic protection (阴极保护)
-
corrosion protection (防腐)
-
lightning protection (防雷法)
-
protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
-
labor protection (劳动保护)
-
safety protection (安全防护)
-
differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)
-
patent protection (专利保护)
-
slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
-
under the protection of (在…的保护下)
-
plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)
-
consumer protection (消费者保护)
-
radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)
- protection money (保护费)
- lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)
336. huge
巨大的,极多的
-
huge amounts of (大量的)
-
huge system (巨系统)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
a huge dog (一条大狗)
-
huge crowds (大群大群的人)
-
Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)
-
These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)
-
the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)
- enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)
337. dynasty
王朝;朝代
-
qing dynasty (清朝)
-
tang dynasty (唐朝)
-
ming dynasty (明王朝)
-
song dynasty (宋朝)
-
han dynasty (汉朝)
-
yuan dynasty (元代;元朝)
-
qin dynasty (秦朝)
-
shang dynasty (商朝)
-
dynasty hotel (秦都酒店(位于西安))
-
The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. (哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。)
-
...carvings dating back to the Ming dynasty. (…可以追溯到明朝的雕刻。)
338. base
基础;基地
-
base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
on base ([体]占垒)
-
base in (基于)
-
at base (本质上)
-
in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
base oil (基础油;原油)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
economic base ([经]经济基础)
-
base material (基础材质)
-
main base (主基地;控制点)
-
base area (底面积;底面)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
base point (基准点;原点)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
-
India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
-
military/naval/air base (军事/海军/空军基地)
-
basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
-
poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
339. treasure
财宝,财富
-
treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)
-
priceless treasure (无价之宝)
-
treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)
-
buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
treasure map (藏宝图)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
treasure up (铭记,珍藏)
-
treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)
- The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
-
wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)
-
cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)
340. island
岛屿
-
on the island (在岛上)
-
hainan island (海南岛)
-
rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
-
long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
-
heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
-
lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
big island (夏威夷大岛)
-
volcanic island (火山岛)
-
coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
-
easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
-
ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
-
The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
-
the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
-
isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
-
to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
341. full of
满是…的,(有)丰富的
- fill with, be swarming with (装满;全神贯注于…的)
342. classic
经典著作,名著
-
classic style (古典风格)
-
classic music (古典音乐)
-
classic look (经典款式)
- ‘La Grande Illusion’ is one of the classics of French cinema. (《大幻影》是法国电影中的经典作品之一。)
-
traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)
-
chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)
343. page
(书或纸张的)页,面,张
-
web page (网页)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
page in (置入分页;页入)
-
next page (后页,下一页)
-
front page (n. 头版;标题版)
-
page layout (页面布局)
-
page number (页号,页码)
-
on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)
-
title page (扉页;书名页)
-
last page (末页,最后一页)
-
yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
-
printed page (打印页面)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)
-
cover page (封面页)
-
book page (书评专页;书页)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
turn the page (翻页)
-
full page (整个页面)
-
page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)
-
The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)
-
You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)
-
a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)
-
We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)
-
period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)
-
leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)
344. hurry
匆忙,赶快
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
-
If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)
-
I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)
-
We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)
-
There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)
-
hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
-
hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
-
get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
345. hurry up
赶快,急忙(做某事)
- Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train. (富兰克林催豪快点洗澡,要不然他们就赶不上火车了。)
- get a move on, shake it up, snap it up ((使)赶快)
346. due
预期的;到期的
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
-
The team are due to fly to Italy next month. (该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。)
-
Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
347. ship
船
-
by ship (坐轮船,乘船;航运)
-
ship lock (船闸)
-
container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)
-
cargo ship (货船)
-
ship building (造船,船舶建造;造船学)
-
ship design (船舶设计,船设计)
-
cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
-
ship out (运出;坐船到国外去)
-
ship hull (船体)
-
jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)
-
sailing ship (帆船)
-
ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)
-
passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)
-
sinking ship (正在下沉的船)
-
naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
merchant ship (商船)
-
ship structure (船体结构)
-
ship lift (升船机;吊船架)
-
surface ship (水面舰艇)
-
the ship’s captain (这艘船的船长)
-
a luxury cruise ship (一艘豪华游艇)
-
freight, transit, forward (运送,乘船;以船运送)
-
to go aboard, take water (上船;乘船旅行;当船员)
-
vessel, craft (船;舰;太空船)
348. tool
工具
-
machine tool (机床)
-
cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
development tool (研制工具)
-
tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)
-
tool life (刀具耐用度;工具寿命)
-
drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)
-
tool design (工具设计)
-
tool steel (工具钢)
-
special tool (专用工具)
-
measuring tool (量度工具,测量工具;测定工具)
-
software tool (软件工具)
-
diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)
-
power tool (电动工具;重型机床)
-
electric tool (电动工具)
-
turning tool (车刀)
-
hand tool ([机]手工具)
-
diagnostic tool (诊断工具)
-
machine tool plant (机床厂)
-
tool box (工具箱;工具组)
-
I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine. (我没有合适的工具来摆弄发动机。)
-
a shop selling garden tools (出售园艺工具的商店)
- instrument, facilities, vehicle, engine, implement ([机]工具,用具;器械,机床;手段)
349. gun
炮,枪
-
machine gun (机关枪)
-
spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
gun control (枪支管理法)
-
welding gun (焊枪;喷灯)
-
jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
-
air gun (气枪)
-
big gun (重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮)
-
gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
-
gun for (用枪搜索捕杀;开展运动支持)
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
gas gun (瓦斯枪;气体自动枪)
-
water gun (玩具水枪)
-
antiaircraft gun (防空炮;高射炮)
-
oil gun (加油枪;注油器)
-
under the gun (在严密监视之下)
-
gun drill (枪管钻;炮身钻床,单槽钻床)
-
gun drilling (深钻孔)
-
laser gun (激光枪)
-
gun tube (炮身,炮管)
-
I’ve never fired a gun in my life. (我这辈子从来没开过枪。)
-
Jake was pointing a gun at the door. (杰克用枪对着门口。)
-
Two policemen were killed in a gun battle . (两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。)
- gunman, rodman (枪枝;枪状物;持枪歹徒)
350. mark
记号;分数
作标记
-
trade mark (商标;特征)
-
mark on (标上;在…上做记录)
-
mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))
-
mark in (加画,绘入)
-
mark with (在…上面标上…)
-
question mark (问号)
-
beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)
-
on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)
-
good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)
-
mark out (规划,制定)
-
main mark (主标志;包装货标)
-
high mark (高分;高潮线)
-
certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)
-
punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)
-
registered trade mark (注册商标)
-
shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)
-
full mark (满分)
-
off the mark (不相关)
-
water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
What do those strange marks at the top mean? (顶端那些奇怪的记号是什么意思?)
-
Make a mark at the bottom of the page. (在页末做个记号。)
-
Her marks have been a lot lower this term. (她这学期的成绩差多了。)
-
I’ve marked the pages you need to look at. (我把你需要看的几页做了记号。)
-
symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)
-
signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)
351. sand
沙;沙滩
-
quartz sand ([化]石英砂)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine sand (细砂;细沙)
-
sand casting ([机]沙模铸造)
-
green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)
-
white sand (白沙;白色沙滩;白砂)
-
sand layer (砂层,铺砂机)
-
sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)
-
sand blasting (喷沙;喷砂清理,喷砂打磨法)
-
molding sand (型砂)
-
sand filter (砂滤器)
-
sand mold (砂型,沙模)
-
sand soil (砂质土)
-
dry sand ([冶金]干砂)
-
sand storm (沙暴)
-
river sand (河沙;河拎沙, 河谷沙)
-
oil sand (油砂)
-
sand dune (n. [地]沙丘)
-
aeolian sand (风积沙;风成砂)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
a mixture of sand and cement (沙和水泥的混合物)
-
I have sand in my shoe. (我的鞋里有沙子。)
-
We were just sitting on the sand. (我们就坐在沙滩上。)
- dene, hurst ([土壤]沙;沙地;沙洲;沙滩;沙子)
352. cannibal
食人肉者
- ...a tropical island inhabited by cannibals. (…一个居住着食人族的热带岛屿。)
-
man-eater (食人者;吃同类的动物)
-
murderous, lupine (食同类的;吃人肉的;凶残的)
353. towards
向着,朝着;对于,关于
-
He noticed two policemen coming towards him. (他注意到两名警察正朝他走来。)
-
All the windows face toward the river. (所有的窗户都朝向河。)
-
He was standing with his back towards me. (他背对我站着。)
-
Brian’s attitude towards his work has always been very positive. (布赖恩的工作态度向来非常积极主动。)
- at, unto, for, on, to (朝,向;对于;有助于)
354. land
大地;陆地;国家;国土
着陆
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
on land (在陆地上)
-
cultivated land (耕地)
-
land management (土地管理)
-
land resource (土地资源)
-
land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
on the land (在陆地上)
-
land system (土地制度;土地系统)
-
land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)
-
land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)
-
by land (由陆路)
-
land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)
-
They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)
-
He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)
-
After 21 days at sea, we sighted land. (经过21天的海上航行,我们见到了陆地。)
-
Their journey took them to many foreign lands. (他们在旅程中走过了许多异国的土地。)
-
Flight 846 landed five minutes ago. (846次航班五分钟之前降落了。)
-
floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)
-
come in, get in (登陆;到达)
355. fiction
小说;虚构,编造
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
-
The truth or fiction of this story has never been truly determined. (这个故事是真实还是虚构,一直没有定论。)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
356. science fiction
科幻小说
-
So real that some people are asking whether science fiction should now be converted into science fact. (同样现实的是很多人疑问是否科幻小说现在应该转换成科技事实了。)
-
This scene is science fiction now, but it might not be for much longer. (现在这种情景仅仅是科幻小说,但不久的将来很可能成为现实。)
- sci-fi (科幻小说)
357. technology
科技,工艺
-
science and technology (科学与技术)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
-
educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
application technology (应用技术)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)
-
testing technology (测试技术)
-
Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)
-
Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)
-
There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)
-
Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)
- science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)
358. French
法语
法国人(的)
-
french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))
-
french cuisine (法国菜)
-
french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)
-
french kiss (法国式接吻)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
french toast ((美)法式吐司)
-
french window (落地窗,落地长窗)
-
french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))
-
french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)
-
french horn (n. 法国号)
-
french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)
-
norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))
-
french grey (n. 浅灰色)
-
take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)
-
How do you ask for directions in French? (上等的法国葡萄酒)
-
an excellent French wine (用法语怎么问路?)
-
Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)
-
Francais (法语;法国人)
359. pop
流行音乐
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)
-
pop star (歌星;流行歌手)
-
pop up (v. 突然出现)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
pop singer (流行歌手)
-
pop out (弹出;瞪出)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)
-
pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)
-
pop the question (求婚)
-
pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)
-
listening to pop music (听流行音乐)
-
pop idol (流行偶像)
-
soda pop (汽水)
-
pop down (压栈)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
pop off (n. 溢放口)
-
a new pop record (新的流行音乐唱片)
-
a pop star (流行音乐歌星)
-
a pop festival (流行音乐节)
-
world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)
-
crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)
-
extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)
-
short, amain (突然;砰地)
360. rock
岩石;摇滚乐
-
rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
-
on the rocks (触礁,毁坏;破产)
-
rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)
-
wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)
-
rock burst (岩层突裂)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)
-
phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)
-
rock music (摇滚乐)
-
rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
rock salt (n. 岩盐)
-
reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
-
clastic rock (碎屑岩)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rock climbing (攀岩运动;岩石作业)
-
To build the tunnel, they had to cut through 500 feet of solid rock . (为了建这条隧道,他们不得不凿穿500英尺的坚硬岩石。)
-
the late rock star, Freddie Mercury (已故摇滚乐明星弗雷迪·默丘利)
-
The stadium has hosted numerous rock concerts . (这个体育场举行过许多场摇滚乐音乐会。)
-
covers, pena ([岩]岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁)
-
shake, swing motion (摇动;使摇晃)
-
wave, roll, shake (摇动;摇晃)
361. band
乐队
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rubber band (橡皮筋)
-
wave band (n. (无线电)波段)
-
band structure (带结构;能带结构)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
energy band (能带)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
band together (结合起来,团结起来)
-
steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)
-
base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)
-
forbidden band ([化]禁带)
-
marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)
-
band pass (通过频带)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)
-
I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)
-
Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)
-
They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)
-
The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)
-
interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)
-
strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)
-
combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)
362. country music
乡村音乐
- Sometimes you see it in Nashville playing with country music, that kind of thing. (你有时能见它在纳什维尔演奏乡村音乐,诸如此类)
- hillbilly music (乡村音乐(美国的))
363. forever
永远
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
last forever (永远持续)
-
forever and ever (永远)
-
go on forever (永远继续下去)
-
I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)
-
Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)
- always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)
364. abroad
在国外,到国外
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
-
go abroad (去国外,出国)
-
studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
-
went abroad (出国)
-
travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
market abroad (海外市场)
-
student abroad (n. 留学生)
-
consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
-
I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
-
She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
-
We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
-
goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
-
The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
365. actually
实际上,说实在的
-
I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)
-
Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)
- really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)
366. ever since
自从
-
I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. (自从她骗我以后,我就不信任她了。)
-
And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)
367. fan
狂热爱好者
-
fan in (n. 扇入端数)
-
cooling fan (冷却风扇)
-
alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)
-
centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)
-
axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)
-
electric fan (n. 电扇)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
flow fan (风扇)
-
fan coil (风机盘管)
-
hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)
-
axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)
-
fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)
-
suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
- Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week. (我们的足球球迷俱乐部上周开始招收新会员。)
-
stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)
-
float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)
-
lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)
368. southern
南方的
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
university of southern california (南加利福尼亚大学)
-
southern cross ([天]南十字星座)
-
a southern accent (南部口音)
-
Southern Italy (意大利南部)
- austral (南的;南方的)
369. modern
现代的;现代化的
-
modern society (现代社会)
-
modern chinese (现代汉语)
-
modern science (现代科学;近代科学)
-
modern times (现代;近代)
-
modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
-
modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)
-
modern city (现代城市)
-
modern medicine (现代医学)
-
modern industry (现代企业)
-
in modern times (当今;近代;现代)
-
modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)
-
modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
-
modern agriculture (现代农业)
-
modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
modern architecture (现代建筑)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
modern age (现代;当代)
-
Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)
-
They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)
-
Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)
-
Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)
-
a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)
-
The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)
-
A lot of progress has been made with the use of modern technology . (现代科技的应用带来了很大的进步。)
-
recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)
370. success
成功
-
success in (在…方面成功)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
with success (成功地)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
without success (没有成功)
-
secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
way to success (成功之路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))
-
economic success (经济上的成功)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
wish you every success (一帆风顺)
-
meet with success (成功)
-
academic success (学科成就,学术成就)
-
success probability (成功率;成功概率)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
- The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
- victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)
371. belong
属于
- belong in (v. 应归入)
- The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations. (这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。)
- room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)
372. one another
互相
-
Liz and I have known one another for years. (我和利兹相识有好多年了。)
-
They often stay at one another’s houses. (他们经常住在彼此的家里。)
- each other (彼此,互相)
373. laughter
笑,笑声
-
burst into laughter (突然大笑)
-
laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])
-
roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)
-
canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)
-
convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)
-
Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)
-
He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)
- risus (笑;笑声)
374. beauty
美丽;美好的事物
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
beauty salon (n. 美容院)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
physical beauty (n. 人体美)
-
beauty shop (美容院)
-
beauty itself (非常美丽)
-
beauty treatment (美容)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
beauty parlor (美容院)
-
beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))
-
scenic beauty (美丽的风景)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)
-
her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)
-
an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)
-
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)
-
You should have seen the boat – a real beauty. (你应该一早看看那艘船——棒极了。)
- fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)
375. million
百万
-
in a million ((人、物)千里挑一的,无与伦比的)
-
thanks a million (非常感谢)
-
one in a million (百里挑一;极稀有的人或事)
-
feel like a million ([口语]感到精力十分充沛)
-
make a million (发大财)
-
a million to one (可能性极小;百万分之一)
-
parts per million (百万分之;兆比率)
-
parts per million (ppm) (百万分之一)
-
The book sold more than a million copies. (这本书售出了一百多万册。)
-
£37 million of new investment (3,700万英镑的新投资额)
-
mega, innumerability ([数]百万;无数)
-
thousand, countless, infinite ([数]百万的;无数的)
376. record
记录;唱片
录制,录音
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
-
The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay. (美国队在短跑接力赛中创了一项新的世界纪录。)
-
I spent a lot of time listening to records . (我花了很多时间听唱片。)
-
The group has just recorded a new album. (这个组合刚录制了一张新专辑。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
377. introduce
介绍,引进;使...传入
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
- The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America. (灰松鼠是由北美引入英国的。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
378. line
排,队,列
-
in line (adv. 协调;成一直线;有秩序)
-
in line with (符合;与…一致)
-
on line (在线的;联机的)
-
line of (…线)
-
line of business (行业;营业范围)
-
production line (生产线)
-
line with (按照,与……一致;沿着…排列)
-
on the line (处于危险中;模棱两可;在电话线上)
-
product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
-
line in (线路输入)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
out of line (不协调,不一致;不成直线)
-
in a line (排成一行)
-
straight line (直线)
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
by line (精确地,准确地,正确地 [亦作 by line and level])
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
down the line (adv. 完全地;沿着街道)
-
power line (电力线;电源线;输电线)
- The sparse line of spectators noticed nothing unusual. (稀稀疏疏的一排观众并没注意到什么特别之处。)
-
vector, row, range, thread, rank (路线,航线;排;绳)
-
fall in, queue (排队;站成一排)
379. amusement
娱乐,消遣;游戏
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
amusement center (娱乐中心)
-
What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
-
The kids can ride on the amusements. (孩子们可以乘坐这些游乐设施。)
- entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)
380. amusement park
游乐场
- playland, pleasaunce (游乐园)
381. somewhere
某处,在某处
-
somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
-
or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)
-
somewhere around (n. 大约)
-
get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)
-
somewhere about (◎大约)
-
My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)
-
We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)
382. camera
照相机
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
camera calibration (相机校正)
-
in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)
-
on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
speed camera (超速照相机)
-
high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)
-
film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)
-
pinhole camera (针孔照相机)
-
projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
-
security camera (保安摄像机)
-
camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)
- Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)
383. invention
发明(物);发明,创造
-
patented invention (发明专利权)
-
patent of invention (发明专利)
-
The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
-
The invention of the computer has revolutionized the business world. (电脑的发明使商界发生了根本变化。)
- fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)
384. invent
发明,创造
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
385. unbelievable
难以置信的;不真实的;不可信的
-
The opportunities are unbelievable. (机会好得令人难以相信。)
-
an unbelievable talent (令人称奇的天才)
-
Yvonne’s excuse for being late was totally unbelievable. (伊冯娜迟到的理由根本不可信。)
- incredible, fabulous (难以置信的;不可信的)
386. progress
进步,进展
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
387. rapid
迅速的,快速的
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
rapid prototyping (快速原型)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
rapid change (速度改变)
-
rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)
-
rapid reaction (快速反应)
-
rapid analysis (快速分析)
-
rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)
-
rapid heating (快速加热)
-
rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)
-
rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))
-
bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)
-
rapid fire (速射)
-
rapid drying (快速干燥)
-
rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)
-
rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)
-
rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)
-
rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)
-
rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)
-
The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)
-
a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)
-
He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)
-
fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)
-
rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)
388. unusual
特别的,不寻常的
- unusual weather (异常天气)
-
an unusual feature (不寻常的特点)
-
unusual circumstances (异常状况)
-
It’s unusual for Dave to be late. (戴夫迟到是很少见的。)
-
It’s not unusual (= it is quite common ) to feel very angry in a situation like this. (遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。)
- different, distinctive, apart (不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的)
389. toilet
坐便器;厕所
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
toilet seat (马桶座圈)
-
public toilet (公厕;人民公厕)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
toilet soap (香皂)
-
toilet brush (马桶刷)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
toilet articles (n. 盥洗用品;化妆用品)
-
toilet training (n. 训练小孩使用厕所的习惯)
-
toilet cover (马桶盖;梳妆台布)
-
toilet tissue (卫生纸,手纸;薄卫生纸)
-
toilet lid (马桶盖)
-
toilet culture (厕所文化)
-
He flushed the toilet (= pulled the handle so that water ran into the toilet to clean it ) . (他放水冲了马桶。)
-
She had gone in to use the toilet. (她已经去上洗手间了。)
-
john, convenience, bathroom, lavatory ([建]厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮)
-
dress oneself, sharp (梳妆,打扮)
390. encourage
鼓励,激励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
391. social
社会的
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
social life (社交生活,社会生活)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
social science (n. 社会科学)
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
social system (社会制度;社会系统)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
social order (社会秩序)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)
-
the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)
-
a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)
-
gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)
-
sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)
392. peaceful
平静的;和平的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
-
the use of nuclear power for peaceful purposes (核能的和平利用)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
393. tea art
茶艺
394. performance
表演,演出
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
-
performance management (绩效管理)
-
system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
performance test (特性试验)
-
economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
performance analysis (技术性能分析)
-
product performance (产品性能)
-
control performance (控制性能)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
-
operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
-
working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
395. perfect
完美的,理想的;完全的
-
perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)
-
perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
perfect market (完全市场)
-
perfect man (完美无缺的人)
-
perfect day (天气极好)
-
perfect balance (理想均衡)
-
perfect condition (理想状态)
-
present perfect ([语]现在完成时)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
perfect state (理想状态)
-
perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)
-
perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)
-
present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
-
perfect weather (极好的天气)
-
past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)
-
perfect number (完全数)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
-
His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)
-
The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)
-
You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)
-
a perfect performance (完美的演出)
-
In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)
-
She was a perfect fool. (她是个十足的傻瓜。)
-
greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)
-
round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)
396. tea set
茶具
-
He said he liked the tea set. (他说他喜欢那套茶具。)
-
You will love the following tea set called “Tea-time”. (你会爱上这款名为“叹茶一刻”的茶具!)
-
Someone had given him a little "tea set" as a get-well gift and it was one of his favorite toys. (有人送给他一套茶具,作为祝他早日康复的礼物,这成了他最喜欢的玩具。)
397. itself
它自己,它本身
-
in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)
-
by itself (单独地;自动地)
-
of itself (自行)
-
The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)
-
The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)
-
a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)
398. collect
收集
-
collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)
-
collect data (收集资料)
-
collect money (集资;筹钱)
-
collect call (对方付费电话)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
collect stamps (集邮)
-
collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)
-
freight to collect (运费到付)
-
collect leaves (收集树叶)
-
After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)
-
The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)
-
We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)
-
gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)
-
concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)
399. a couple of
一对,两个;几个
-
There are a couple of girls waiting for you. (有两个女孩子在等你。)
-
I just need to make a couple more calls. (我还要打几个电话。)