1200_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
1200. downward
'daunwəd 向下的,下降的
'daunwəd 向下
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downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
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downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
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downward movement (向下运动)
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downward welding (平焊,俯焊)
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a gentle downward slope (缓坡)
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Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)
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falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)
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alow, netherward ([数]向下)
1201. accent
'æksənt, æk'sent 口音;重音;强调;特点;重音符号
'æksənt, æk'sent 强调;重读;带…口音讲话
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
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stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
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emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
1202. basket
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮子;(篮球比赛的)得分;一篮之量;篮筐
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 装入篮
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picnic basket (野餐篮)
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fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
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bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
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shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
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basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)
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hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
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a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)
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laundry basket (洗衣篮)
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wastepaper basket (废纸篓)
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rattan basket (藤篮)
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bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)
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a shopping basket (购物篮)
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a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)
1203. shave
剃须,剃毛
刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀
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shave off (剃掉,刮掉)
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close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)
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He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)
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Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)
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razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)
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scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)
1204. outer
'autə 外面的,外部的;远离中心的
'autə 环外命中
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outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
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outer ring (外环)
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outer wall (外墙)
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outer layer (外层)
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outer shell (外壳层,外壳)
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outer diameter (外直径)
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outer world (外部世界;个人生活圈子以外的人)
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outer edge (外缘;外刃)
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outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
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outer cover (汽车外胎)
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outer boundary (外边界)
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outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)
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outer tube (外管;外胎)
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outer skin (外层皮肤,表皮)
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outer core (外核;外地核)
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outer race ((机)外环)
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outer mongolia (外蒙古(原为中国领土的一部分,后独立成立蒙古人民共和国))
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outer radius (n. 外半径)
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outer suburbs (远郊)
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the outer covering (外面覆盖物)
- Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking. (烹煮之前先把外面的老叶子去掉。)
- outside, external, out (外面的,外部的;远离中心的)
1205. note
nəut 笔记;音符;票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子
nəut 注意;记录;注解
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please note (清注意)
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of note (著名的,有名的)
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editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)
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take note (注意到;记笔记)
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note on (音符开;注释)
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take note of (注意;记笔记)
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lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
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bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)
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explanatory note (注释;附注)
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note down (记录某事)
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make a note (作笔记)
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promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)
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personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)
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note book (记事本;票据簿)
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thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)
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make a note of (把…记下来)
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debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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taste note (品酒记录)
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high note (高音;映象唱片)
- Can I borrow your lecture notes? (我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记?)
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bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)
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watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)
1206. Ottawa
'ɔtəwə 渥太华(加拿大首都)
- university of ottawa (n. 渥太华大学(加拿大))
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When will you be back in Ottawa? (下次什么时候到渥太华来呀?)
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"At the end of the expedition we were losing three nautical miles a night ... it was quite a major factor," she told a news conference in Ottawa. (在渥太华的一场新闻发布会上,她说:“在考察的后期,我们一晚上就会被冰流冲出去三海里……这也是一个主要因素。”)
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The Ottawa Charter of 1986 established the core principles of Health Promotion which seek to identify and positively affect the root causes, or determinants, of health. (1986年的渥太华宪章确定了健康促进的核心原则,试图查明和积极影响健康问题根本原因或决定因素。)
1207. smoker
'sməukə 吸烟者;薰制工
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heavy smoker (烟瘾大的人;老烟枪,瘾君子)
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chain smoker (一根接一根抽烟的人;烟瘾大的人)
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My grandad was a heavy smoker (= someone who smokes a lot ) . (我爷爷烟瘾很大。)
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He had a smoker’s cough (= a cough caused by smoking cigarettes regularly ) . (他因为经常吸烟而得了咳嗽病。)
1208. drag
dræɡ 拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进
dræɡ 拖;拖累
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drag on (拖延)
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drag and drop (拖放)
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drag reduction (减阻)
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drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
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drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
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drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
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click and drag (单击并拖动)
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drag down (向下拖)
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aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
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friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
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air drag (空气阻力)
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drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
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drag out (拖延)
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frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
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drag link (拉杆)
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drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
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drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
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drag chain (牵引链)
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wave drag (波阻)
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drag over (拖过;拖出)
- He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
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cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
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daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
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pull, tow (拖;拖累)
1209. unite
ju:'nait 使…混合;使…联合;使…团结
- unite with (联合;混合)
- Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
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intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)
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league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)
1210. Spain
spein 西班牙
- port of spain (西班牙港)
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They are touring in Spain. (他们正在西班牙旅游。)
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She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. (她选择了西班牙,而我个人倒更愿意去法国。)
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This island was ceded to Spain more than one hundred years ago. (这个岛屿在一百多年以前就割让给西班牙了。)
1211. postcode
'pəust,kəud (英)邮政编码;邮区号
- Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
- zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)
1212. confident
'kɔnfidənt 自信的;确信的
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confident in (自信的;确信的)
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confident of (确信,相信)
- Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
- sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)
1213. website
'websait 网站(全球资讯网的主机站)
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website design (网站设计)
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website promotion (网站推广)
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website development (网站开发;网页设计)
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website design company (网站设计公司)
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about website (关于网站)
- For more information on weight loss and healthy eating, visit our website. (有关减肥和健康饮食的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。)
1214. swell
swel 膨胀;肿胀;隆起
swel 肿胀;隆起
swel 漂亮的;一流的
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swell up (润胀,膨胀)
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swell with (膨胀;充满)
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Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)
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The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)
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fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
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expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
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tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
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pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
1215. medicine
'medisin 药;医学;内科;巫术
'medisin 用药物治疗;给…用药
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chinese medicine (中医)
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traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)
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western medicine (西医;西药)
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herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)
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modern medicine (现代医学)
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clinical medicine (临床医学)
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chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)
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take medicine (吃药;服药)
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internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
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preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)
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veterinary medicine (兽医)
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nuclear medicine (核医学)
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sports medicine (运动医学)
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take the medicine (吃药)
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alternative medicine (非传统医学)
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forensic medicine (法医学)
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patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
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emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
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rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)
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liquid medicine (药水,药液)
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Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)
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Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)
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a medicine bottle (药瓶)
- drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)
1216. set
set [数] 集合;一套;布景;[机] 装置
set 树立;点燃;点缀;
set 固定的;规定的;固执的
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set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)
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a set of (一套;一组;一副)
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set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)
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complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
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set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)
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set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
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set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)
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set by (把…留开)
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a complete set of (一整套)
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form a complete set (配套)
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set theory (集合论)
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set on (唆使;开始;攻击)
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full set (全套,全组)
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full set of (全套;一整套)
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set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)
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whole set (成套;全套装置)
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data set (数据集;数传机)
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one set (一盘)
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tv set (n. 电视机)
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all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)
- a chess set (一副国际象棋)
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device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)
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put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)
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result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)
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specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)
1217. comb
kəum 梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠
kəum 梳头发;梳毛
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comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)
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comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)
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honey comb (蜂巢)
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wooden comb (木梳)
- Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
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crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)
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upsurge ((浪)涌起)
1218. sale
seil 销售;出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售
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for sale (出售;待售)
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on sale (廉价出售;贱价抛售)
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after sale service (售后服务)
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point of sale (销售点)
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direct sale (直销;直接销售;传销)
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domestic sale (内销)
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retail sale (零售销售)
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promote the sale (促销推销)
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sale in domestic market (内销)
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put up for sale (拿出销售)
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contract of sale (买卖契约;销货合同)
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conditions of sale (销售条件)
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clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)
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sale of property (财产的变卖;出售物业)
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auction sale (拍卖)
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short sale (n. [商]卖空)
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put on sale (发售)
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garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
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sale agent (销售代理)
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hot sale (热销产品)
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Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he makes a sale (= sells something as part of his job ) . (哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。)
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Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than lose a sale (= fail to sell something ) . (汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。)
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arms sales to Iran (对伊朗的军火销售)
- marketing, sell, auction (销售;[贸易]出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售)
1219. immigration
,imi'ɡreiʃən 外来移民;移居
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illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
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immigration office (移民局)
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immigration policy (移民政策)
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immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
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immigration law ([法]移民法)
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immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)
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immigration act (移民法;移民法案)
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immigration official (n. 移民局官员)
- He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
- settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)
1220. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的
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process of (…的过程)
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in the process of (在…的过程中)
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in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
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in process (过程中的;在进行中)
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production process (生产流程)
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development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
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technological process (工艺流程)
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process control (过程控制;程序控制)
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manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
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new process (新工艺)
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process flow (工序流程)
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working process (工作过程;制作过程)
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business process (业务流程;业务处理)
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in process of (正在;在…过程中)
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developing process (发展过程;展开法)
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welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
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process technology (加工工艺学)
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process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
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Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)
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Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)
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manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
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going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
1221. east
i:st 东方;东风;东方国家
i:st 东方的;向东的;从东方来的
i:st 向东方,在东方
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middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
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in the east (在东方)
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east asia (东亚)
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east china (华东地区)
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far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))
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east china sea (中国东海)
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east coast (东海岸)
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in the east of (在…东部)
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east wind (东风)
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east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))
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to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))
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east lake (东湖)
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east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)
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east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
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east africa (东非)
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east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
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near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))
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east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))
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east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))
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east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)
- Which way is east? (哪边是东?)
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orient (东方;东风;东方国家)
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oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)
1222. hurry
匆忙,急忙
仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理
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in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
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hurry up ((使)赶快)
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in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
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no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
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in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
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hurry on (赶快去)
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hurry back (迅速回来)
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hurry off (匆匆离去)
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hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
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Sorry, I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry. (对不起,我不能停下,我赶时间。)
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You’ll make mistakes if you do things in too much of a hurry. (做事太仓促会出错。)
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hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
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hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
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get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
1223. how
如何;多少;多么
方法;方式
如何
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and how (正确;(美)非常)
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how do (如何做)
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how to do (如何做;怎样做)
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how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)
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how do you do (你好)
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how so (为何如此?)
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How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)
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How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)
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I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)
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He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)
-
We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)
-
advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)
-
They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)
-
This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)
-
the how of it ()
-
somewhat (如何;多少;多么)
-
way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)
1224. beast
bi:st 野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人
-
wild beast (n. 野兽)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
a beast of ([口语]粗野;恶劣)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
-
beauty and beast (美女与野兽(电影名及电影主题曲))
- You beast! Let go! (你这畜生,放开我!)
- wild animals, subman (野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人)
1225. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
1226. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的
ri'laiəbl 可靠的人
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
1227. evening
'i:vniŋ 晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期
'i:vniŋ 在晚上的;为晚上的;晚上用的
'i:vniŋ 晚上好(等于good evening)
-
in the evening (在晚上)
-
good evening (晚上好)
-
yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)
-
tomorrow evening (明天晚上)
-
evening party (晚会)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
english evening (英语晚会;英语之夜)
-
evening primrose (月见草;<美>夜来香)
-
early evening (傍晚)
-
evening paper (晚报)
-
on the evening of (在…的晚上;在…日的傍晚)
-
evening primrose oil (月见草油)
-
evening show (夜场)
-
evening meal (晚餐)
-
towards evening (傍晚)
-
evening star (昏星;长庚星;晚星)
-
evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
-
evening wear (n. 晚礼服)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
-
evening post (晚邮报)
-
I do most of my studying in the evening. (我学习大都在晚上。)
-
I’m usually out on Friday evenings. (周五晚上我通常都不在家。)
-
What are you doing tomorrow evening? (明天晚上你打算做什么?)
-
Peter left yesterday evening. (彼得昨天晚上走了。)
-
I’ll see you this evening. (我今晚和你见面。)
-
It was early evening by the time we got home. (我们到家时已经是傍晚了。)
-
We had just finished our evening meal when the doorbell rang. (我们刚吃完晚饭门铃就响了。)
-
a broadcast on the evening news (晚间新闻广播)
-
night, eve, sunset (晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期)
-
bonsoir (晚上好(等于good evening))
1228. allocate
'æləukeit 分配;拨出;使坐落于
-
allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)
-
allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)
- Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
-
portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)
-
parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)
1229. development
di'veləpmənt 发展;开发;发育;住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄] 显影
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
with the development of (随着……发展)
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
product development (产品开发;产品发展)
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
further development (进一步的发展)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
new development (新发展)
-
software development (软体开发)
-
development zone (开发区)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
development tendency (发展趋势)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
- child development (儿童发育)
- exploitation, growth, making, advance, progress (发展;开发;[生物]发育;[建]住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄]显影)
1230. paragraph
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 段落;短评;段落符号
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 将…分段
-
new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
-
opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
1231. terminal
'tə:minəl 末端;终点;终端机;极限
'tə:minəl 末端的;终点的;晚期的
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
1232. correspond
,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 符合,一致;相应;通信
- correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
- The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
- cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)
1233. war
wɔ: 战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争
wɔ: 打仗,作战;对抗
-
world war (世界大战)
-
world war ii (第二次世界大战)
-
civil war (内战)
-
cold war (冷战)
-
second world war (第二次世界大战)
-
price war (价格战)
-
anti-japanese war (抗日战争)
-
war with (同…进行斗争/争斗;与…交战)
-
go to war (开战;当兵)
-
world war i (第一次世界大战)
-
opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))
-
at war (在交战状态中)
-
first world war (第一次世界大战)
-
trade war (贸易战)
-
world war two (第二次世界大战)
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
vietnam war (越南战争)
-
korean war (朝鲜战争)
-
gulf war (海湾战争)
-
total war (总体战,全面战争)
-
the Vietnam War (越南战争)
-
He served as a pilot during the war. (他在战时担任飞行员。)
-
interference, competition, sword, tactics, conflict ([军]战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争)
-
compete, campaign, fight, battle (打仗,作战;对抗)
1234. sleepy
'sli:pi 欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的
- feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
- The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
- inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)
1235. surprise
sə'praiz 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
sə'praiz 使惊奇;奇袭
sə'praiz 令人惊讶的
-
by surprise (出其不意地)
-
in surprise (惊奇地)
-
big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)
-
surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)
-
(make a) surprise attack (袭击)
-
take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)
-
catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)
- The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
-
wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)
-
coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)
-
astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)
1236. snowman
'snəumæn 雪人
-
make a snowman (堆雪人)
-
abominable snowman (喜马拉雅雪人;雪人)
-
The children were balling up snow to make a snowman. (孩子们正在把雪堆成球状,做一个雪人。)
-
"He gave me a hug and a kiss and asked me where my snowman was," she said. (黛比说:“他给了我一个拥抱和亲吻。 还问我的雪人在哪里。”)
-
If you are wrong,the snowman with the correct answer will chill your heart. (如果你是错误的,有正确答案的雪人将会使你的心脏变冷。)
- yeti, Abominable Snowman (雪人)
1237. search
sə:tʃ 搜寻;调查;探求
sə:tʃ 搜寻;探究,查究
-
search for (v. 寻找;搜索)
-
in search of (寻找;搜寻)
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
search in (v. 在……搜索)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
information search (信息搜索)
-
search function (检索功能;搜索函数)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)
-
in search for (寻求;寻找)
-
search after (探索;寻找)
-
heuristic search (启发式搜索)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
search speed (搜索速度)
-
search tool (搜索工具)
-
binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)
-
search technique (搜索技术)
-
It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)
-
The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)
-
I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)
-
probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)
-
seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)
-
inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)
1238. toothache
'tu:θeik [口腔] 牙痛
-
I’ve got toothache . (我牙痛。)
-
I had terrible toothache all last night. (昨晚我一整夜牙疼得厉害。)
- odontalgia, dentagra ([口腔]牙痛)
1239. wash
wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物
wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ 洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打
-
wash oneself (洗澡;自己洗漱)
-
wash away (冲走;洗掉;忘却)
-
wash out (淘汰;洗净;破产)
-
wash off (洗刷掉,洗掉)
-
wash water (冲洗水,洗涤液)
-
body wash (沐浴露;沐浴乳)
-
wash oil (洗油)
-
wash up (洗餐具;洗手洗脸)
-
car wash (洗车处)
-
wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)
-
in the wash (正在洗)
-
wash down (v. 冲洗;咽下,吞下;洗清,冲净)
-
acid wash (酸洗液)
-
wash over (v. 溅泼)
-
wash fastness (耐洗性,耐洗度)
-
wash well (耐洗)
-
wash water valve (排污阀)
-
wash and wear (adj. 免烫的;快干的)
-
sand wash (砂洗;冲砂;砂堆积)
-
won't wash (口语站不住脚,没说服力,经不起检验)
-
Those jeans need a good wash (= a thorough wash ). (那条牛仔裤要好好洗一洗了。)
-
I’ll just have a quick wash before we go out. (我很快洗个澡,然后我们就出门。)
-
laundrying, lavation (洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物)
-
baptise, line dry (洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打)
-
have a bath (洗澡;[地质]被冲蚀)
1240. classroom
'klɑ:srum 教室
-
in the classroom (在教室里)
-
classroom teaching (课堂教学)
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)
-
classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)
-
go to the classroom (去教室)
-
The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)
-
The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)
-
She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)
- schoolroom, teaching room (教室)
1241. nephew
'nefju: 侄子;外甥
- I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)
1242. cap
kæp 盖;帽子
kæp 脱帽致意
-
cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)
-
gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
salary cap (工资上限)
-
end cap (管端盖板;后盖)
-
toe cap (鞋头)
-
screw cap (螺帽)
-
put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)
-
root cap (根冠)
-
valve cap (阀盖)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
spherical cap (球冠)
-
swimming cap (泳帽)
-
bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
-
cap screw (有头螺钉)
-
Make sure you put the cap back on the pen. (一定要把笔帽套上。)
-
a bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)
-
uncap (脱帽致意)
-
invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)
1243. aggression
ə'ɡreʃən 侵略;进攻;侵犯;侵害
- physical aggression (身体攻击)
- an unprovoked act of aggression (无端的侵犯)
- violence, invasion, infringement (侵略;进攻;[心理]侵犯;侵害)
1244. TV
'ti:'vi: 电视(television)
-
on tv (在电视上)
-
watch tv (看电视)
-
watching tv (看电视)
-
tv set (n. 电视机)
-
tv show (n. 电视节目)
-
tv program (电视节目)
-
tv station (电视台)
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
tv play (电视剧)
-
tv university (电视大学)
-
tv drama (电视剧)
-
tv system (电视系统;电视制式)
-
tv network (电视网)
-
reality tv (现实电视)
-
tv commercial (电视广告)
-
tv reporter (电视台记者)
-
tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
-
reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
-
Drag up a chair and watch the TV. (拖一把椅子坐到前面来看电视。)
-
He threw his homework aside and watched TV. (他把家庭作业抛到一边去看电视了。)
-
He never switched off his TV, which always stayed on. (他从来不关电视机,他的电视机始终开着。)
1245. notebook
'nəutbuk 笔记本,笔记簿;手册
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)
- He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
- manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)
1246. bonus
'bəunəs 奖金;红利;额外津贴
-
annual bonus (年终分红)
-
bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)
-
bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)
-
year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)
-
bonus tax (n. 奖金税)
-
cash bonus (现金红利)
-
bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)
-
bonus payment (额外津贴)
-
Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)
-
Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)
-
a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)
-
Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)
-
a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)
- prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)
1247. drop
drɔp 滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出
drɔp 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂
-
drop in (v. 顺便走访)
-
a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
a drop of (一滴…)
-
at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
-
drop by (顺便拜访)
-
drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
-
drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
-
temperature drop (温差)
-
drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
a drop of water (一滴水)
-
drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
-
drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
-
drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
-
to the last drop (一滴不留)
- Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. (晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。)
-
kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
-
decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
-
suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
1248. circus
'sə:kəs 马戏;马戏团
-
piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
circus act (马戏节目)
- My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
1249. amount
ə'maunt 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果
ə'maunt 数量;总额,总数
-
large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
-
a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
-
small amount (小额;小批量)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
amount of information (信息量)
-
to the amount of (总数达;总计)
-
right amount (适量)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
amount of work (工作量)
-
an amount of (数量;总量)
-
in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
-
any amount (任何数量的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
-
no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
-
foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
-
sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
1250. bounce
bauns 跳;弹力;活力
bauns 弹跳;使弹起
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
1251. married
'mærid 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的
'mærid 已婚者
'mærid 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)
-
get married (结婚)
-
got married (结婚(get married的过去式))
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
married life (婚后生活)
-
married person (已婚人士)
-
are you married (你结婚了吗)
-
Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)
-
They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)
-
Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)
-
We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)
-
When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)
-
So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)
- marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)
1252. none
nʌn 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西
nʌn 没有的,一点没有的
nʌn 决不,一点也不
nʌn (None)人名;(葡、罗)诺内;(日)野根(姓)
-
I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left. (我真想能请你吃些蛋糕,但一点也没剩的了。)
-
Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. (虽然这些都是好学生,但是没有一个考到60分以上。)
-
She waited for a reply, but none came. (她等着答复,可是什么也没等到。)
-
Even an old car is better than none. (有一辆旧车也比没有车强。)
-
lacking, void of (没有的,一点没有的)
-
nothing, noway (决不,一点也不)
1253. arrive
到达;成功;达成;出生
(Arrive)人名;(法)阿里夫
-
arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)
-
arrive in (抵达,到达)
-
arrive from (从某地来(这里))
-
arrive on (到达)
-
arrive home (到家)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
arrive at a decision (决定下来)
-
to arrive late (迟到)
-
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)
-
By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)
- land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)
1254. steady
'stedi 稳定的;不变的;沉着的
'stedi 稳固
'stedi 稳定地;稳固地
'stedi 关系固定的情侣;固定支架
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
steady flow (稳定流)
-
go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
- It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
-
firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
-
firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
-
fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
1255. museum
mju:'ziəm 博物馆
-
art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
national museum (国家博物馆)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
british museum (不列颠博物馆)
-
science museum (科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆)
-
museum of natural history (美国自然历史博物馆)
-
metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
-
military museum (军事博物馆)
-
space museum (太空馆;太空博物馆)
-
louvre museum (卢浮宫)
-
metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
historical museum (历史博物馆)
-
guggenheim museum (古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约))
-
geological museum (地质博物馆)
-
olympic museum (奥林匹克博物馆)
-
the Museum of Modern Art (现代艺术博物馆)
-
The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. (这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。)
1256. enjoyable
快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的
-
Games can make learning more enjoyable. (游戏可以寓教于乐。)
-
an enjoyable experience (令人愉快的经历)
- pleasant, lovely, grateful, festival, cheerful (快乐的;令人愉快的)
1257. headache
'hedeik 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事
-
have a headache (头痛,头疼)
-
migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)
-
get a headache (头疼)
-
cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
-
tension headache (紧张性头痛)
- If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin. (要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。)
- trouble, cephalalgia ([内科]头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事)
1258. hopeful
'həupful 有希望的;有前途的
'həupful 有希望成功的人
- be hopeful about (对…抱有希望)
- The vote is a hopeful sign that attitudes in the church are changing. (投票结果是个好兆头,表明教会的态度正在转变。)
- promising, likely (有希望的;有前途的)
1259. event
i'vent 事件,大事;项目;结果
-
in the event (如果;结果)
-
in the event of (..发生)
-
in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
sports event (体育赛事)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
-
event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
at all events (adv. 无论如何)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
social event (社会活动)
-
main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
event tree (事件树)
-
in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
1260. ache
eik 疼痛;渴望
eik 疼痛
-
aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
ache for (想念,渴望)
-
tooth ache (牙痛)
-
ache all over (全身疼痛)
- His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
-
rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)
-
pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)
1261. heavily
'hevili 沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地
- rain heavily (下大雨)
- "I didn't even think about her," he said heavily. (“我根本都没想到过她,”他沉重地说道。)
- strong, hard (沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地)
1262. warning
'wɔ:niŋ 警告;预兆;预告
'wɔ:niŋ 警告的;引以为戒的
'wɔ:niŋ 警告(warn的ing形式)
-
early warning (预先警报)
-
warning system (报警系统)
-
early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)
-
warning signal (警报信号)
-
warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
-
take warning (有所警惕;引以为戒;有所警戒)
-
warning device (报警装置)
-
warning light (报警信号灯,警示灯)
-
warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)
-
give someone warning (预先通知某人(尤指辞职、解雇、退租等))
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
warning line (警戒线;警戒水位)
-
warning level (警告等级;警戒水位;报警水平)
-
flood warning (洪水警报)
-
warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
-
warning notice (警告通知,预告)
-
storm warning (风暴警报,暴风警报)
-
tsunami warning system (地震海啸警报系统)
-
miranda warning (米兰达警告;米兰达规则)
- a warning that grey squirrels are threatening the existence of red squirrels (关于灰松鼠正威胁到红松鼠生存的警告)
-
admonition, caveat (警告;预兆;预告)
-
cautionary, admonitory (警告的;引以为戒的)
1263. form
fɔ:m 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格
fɔ:m 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造
-
in the form of (以…的形式)
-
form a (普惠制原产地证明书)
-
in form (在形式上)
-
a form of (一种…的形式)
-
application form (申请表,申请书)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
common form (普通形式)
-
good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)
-
take the form of (表现为……的形式)
-
on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])
-
art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
-
registration form (登记表,注册表)
-
order form (定货单,订货单)
-
basic form (基本形式)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
-
written form (书写形式)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
form of address (称呼语)
-
fill in the form (填写表格)
-
We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)
-
Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)
-
A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)
-
way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)
-
constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)
-
arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)
1264. outspoken
,aut'spəukən 坦率的,直言不讳的
- an outspoken critic of the education reforms (对教育改革直言不讳的批评者)
- honest, transparent, open (坦率的,直言不讳的)
1265. hungry
'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的
-
hungry for (渴望)
-
go hungry (挨饿)
-
I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)
-
If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)
-
Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)
- eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)
1266. ton
tʌn, tuŋ 吨;很多,大量
-
a ton of (大量的)
-
metric ton (n. 公吨)
-
long ton (n. 英吨,长吨)
- I’ve got tons of work to do. (我有很多工作要做。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body ([计量]吨;很多,大量)
1267. afraid
ə'freid 害怕的;恐怕;担心的
-
afraid of (害怕)
-
i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)
- There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
- worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)
1268. salty
'sɔ:lti 咸的;含盐的
- salty water (盐水)
-
a slightly salty taste (一丁点咸味)
-
salty foods (咸味的食物)
- saliferous, brackish ([食品]咸的;含盐的)
1269. need
ni:d 需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物
ni:d 需要
-
in need (在危难中;在穷困中的)
-
need for (对……的需要;需要……)
-
in need of (需要…时)
-
no need (不需要;不必了)
-
need to do (需要做…)
-
urgent need (迫切需要)
-
need help (需要帮助)
-
actual need (实际需要)
-
what do you need (你需要些什么)
-
if need be (如果有需要的话)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
meet one's need (满足某人的需要)
-
basic need (基本需求,基本需要)
-
in dire need of (adv. 急需)
-
have need of (需要)
-
need analysis (需要分析)
-
psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)
-
have need to (需要;有…的必要)
-
financial need (金钱上的需要;财政需要)
-
at need (困难之时;必要时)
- She works to provide for her family’s basic needs. (她工作是为了维持家里的基本生计。)
-
necessity, shortage, want, do, deficiency (需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物)
-
ask, lack, claim, to require (需要)
-
wish, to require (需要)
1270. rugby
'rʌɡbi 英式橄榄球;拉格比(英格兰中部的城市)
-
rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
1271. lamb
læm 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
læm 生小羊,产羔羊
-
lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)
-
lamb wave (蓝姆波)
-
lamb meat (羔羊肉)
-
leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)
-
lamb chop (羊排;羊扒)
-
ewe lamb (最宠爱的人;惟一的宝贝孩子;最珍爱的东西(源自《圣经》))
-
rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
- roast lamb (烤羊肉)
- kidlet, yeanling ([食品][畜牧]羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉)
1272. cream
kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
1273. fond
fɔnd 喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的
fɔnd (Fond)人名;(法)丰;(瑞典)丰德
-
fond of (喜欢;爱好)
-
fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
-
Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he? (乔很喜欢她,是不是?)
-
Over the years we’ve grown very fond of each other. (这些年来,我们渐渐喜欢上了对方。)
- pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)
1274. recite
ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举
- She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
-
repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)
-
say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)
1275. disobey
,disə'bei 违反;不服从
- disobey the rules (违抗规定)
- You disobeyed my orders. (你违抗我的命令。)
- be in breach of, run counter to (违反;不服从)
1276. leader
'li:də 领导者;首领;指挥者
-
market leader (市场领袖)
-
team leader (组长;团队领导)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
project leader (项目领导)
-
community leader (社区领导者;社区领袖;社团建设者;社会活动家)
-
squad leader (班长;小队长)
-
majority leader (多数党领袖)
-
district leader (【美国政治】州议会议员选区的政党领导人)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
class leader (班长)
-
platoon leader (n. 排长)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)
-
floor leader ((美)议会中的政党领袖)
-
opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)
-
loss leader (为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品)
-
brand leader (畅销品牌)
- the largest ever gathering of world leaders (全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会)
- chief, Moses, captain, boss, conductor (领导者;首领;指挥者)
1277. fun
fʌn 乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事
fʌn 供娱乐用的
fʌn 开玩笑
-
have fun (玩得开心)
-
for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)
-
make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)
-
a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
-
having fun (玩乐)
-
in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)
-
make fun (开玩笑)
-
great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)
-
like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)
-
make fun of (取笑)
-
have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)
-
fun and games ([口语])
-
fun fair (游乐园)
-
fun house (游乐宫)
-
There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)
-
The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)
-
joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)
-
fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)
1278. vain
英[veɪn] 美[ven] 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的
-
in vain (徒然;无效)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
- Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
- empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)
1279. service
'sə:vis 服务,服侍;服役;仪式
'sə:vis 服务性的;耐用的;服现役的
'sə:vis 维修,检修;保养
-
of service (有帮助的)
-
customer service (客户服务;售后服务)
-
service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)
-
after-sales service (售后服务)
-
service system (n. 服务系统)
-
quality service (优质服务)
-
service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
-
information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
-
good service (好的服务;合法发球)
-
public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
-
medical service (医疗服务)
-
service industry (服务行业)
-
health service (公共医疗卫生服务)
-
service center (服务中心;计算中心)
-
in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
long service (长期服务;发远球)
-
quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)
-
service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
the health service (医疗保健服务)
-
the postal service (邮政服务)
-
the police service (警察部门)
-
the prison service (监狱系统)
-
Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)
-
There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)
-
ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)
-
durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)
-
maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)
1280. stainless
'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的
-
stainless steel (不锈钢)
-
stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))
-
stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)
-
austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)
-
stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)
-
stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)
-
stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)
-
stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)
-
stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)
-
stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)
-
ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)
-
ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)
-
stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)
-
stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)
- stainless steel ()
- pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)
1281. agent
'eidʒənt 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工
'eidʒənt 由…作中介;由…代理
'eidʒənt 代理的
-
coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
-
curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
-
sales agent (销售代理商)
-
reducing agent (还原剂)
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
-
travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
general agent (总代理人)
-
foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
-
finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
-
sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
-
control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
-
business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
-
emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
-
insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
-
dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
-
deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
-
acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
1282. maid
meid 女仆;少女
meid 侍候;做新娘的女傧相
meid 当女仆
-
old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)
-
an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)
-
maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
-
maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)
- a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
-
servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)
-
wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)
1283. camera
'kæmərə 照相机;摄影机
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
camera calibration (相机校正)
-
in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)
-
on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
speed camera (超速照相机)
-
high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)
-
film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)
-
pinhole camera (针孔照相机)
-
projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
-
security camera (保安摄像机)
-
camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)
- Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)
1284. too
tu: 太;也;很;还;非常;过度
-
me too (我也是,我也一样)
-
all too (实在太…)
-
much too (太…;非常…)
-
too much for sb (使某人承受不了)
-
too much for (太多;太难;非…力所能及)
-
only too (非常;实在)
-
all too often (时常,经常是)
-
none too (一点也不)
-
not too well (不太好;有点糟)
-
all too soon (总是太早;过得太快)
-
before too long (不久;趁不太晚)
-
too impatient to wait (迫不及待)
-
cannot too (不至于过度;越…越好)
-
one too many (多余的一个;多余的)
-
Do you think the music’s too loud? (你觉得音乐太响了吗?)
-
You’ve put too much salt in the soup. (你往汤里放盐太多。)
-
There are too many cars on the road. (路上车辆太多。)
- greatly, quite, badly, extremely, highly (太;也;很;还;非常;过度)
1285. nine
nain 九,九个
nain 九;九个
nain 九的,九个的
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
nine to five (朝九晚五)
-
whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)
-
on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)
-
nine years old (九岁)
-
He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)
-
We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)
-
Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)
1286. perform
pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏
-
perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
-
perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
-
perform maintenance (修理)
-
perform a contract (执行合同)
-
Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)
-
The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)
-
The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)
-
accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
-
put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
1287. doubt
daut 怀疑;疑问;疑惑
daut 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准
-
no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)
-
in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)
-
there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
-
without doubt (无疑地;确实地)
-
doubt about (v. 怀疑)
-
have doubts about (怀疑)
-
without a doubt (无疑地)
-
beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)
- There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
-
challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)
-
suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)
1288. digest
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;吸收;融会贯通
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘;摘要
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
-
absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
-
abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
1289. while
hwail 虽然;然而;当……的时候
hwail 一会儿;一段时间
hwail 消磨;轻松地度过
-
after a while (过了一会儿)
-
a little while (不久,一会儿)
-
all the while (一直;始终)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
a while ago (刚才,方才)
-
at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)
-
a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)
-
while away (消磨;消磨时间)
-
all this while (这阵子)
-
between whiles (不时的,时常)
-
They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)
-
While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)
-
She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)
-
although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)
-
minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)
-
spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)
1290. pretty
漂亮的;可爱的;优美的
相当地;颇
有吸引力的事物(尤指饰品);漂亮的人
-
pretty soon (不久)
-
pretty good (非常好)
-
pretty much (几乎)
-
pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
-
pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
-
pretty sure (相当肯定)
-
pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)
-
pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)
-
pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
-
pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)
-
pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)
-
a pretty little girl (漂亮的小姑娘)
-
Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short. (玛丽亚把头发剪短好看多了。)
-
lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)
-
relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)
1291. studio
'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 工作室;[广播][电视] 演播室;画室;电影制片厂
-
film studio (电影制片厂)
-
photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
-
recording studio (录音室;录音棚)
-
art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)
-
visual studio (可视化工作室)
-
tv studio (电视演播室)
-
television studio (电视演播室)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
photographic studio (摄影室)
- Depardieu is making a film with one of the big Hollywood studios. (德帕迪约正在为好莱坞的一家大制片公司拍摄一部电影。)
- atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)
1292. Moscow
'mɔskəu 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
- Must go... to Moscow! (一定要去莫斯科!)
1293. disturbing
di'stə:biŋ 令人不安的;烦扰的
di'stə:biŋ 干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式)
- disturbing force (扰动力;摄动力;干扰力)
- a disturbing increase in the crime rate (令人不安的犯罪率增幅)
-
disconcerting, worrisome (令人不安的;烦扰的)
-
interrupting (干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式))
1294. schoolmate
'sku:lmeit 同学;同窗
- He started the magazine with a schoolmate. (他和他的一个同学创办了那份杂志。)
- condisciple, kollegen (同学;同窗)
1295. adult
'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年的;成熟的
'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
young adult (年轻人;大学生)
-
adult population (成年人口)
-
adult learning (成人学习)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)
-
the adult population (成年人口)
-
He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. (他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。)
-
developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
-
major, grown-up (成年人)
1296. miss
女士,小姐,年轻未婚女子
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
-
miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
-
miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
-
miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor. (我想约一下泰勒小姐。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
1297. hobby
'hɔbi 嗜好;业余爱好
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What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
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Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
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Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
1298. disagree
,disə'ɡri: 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜
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disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)
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disagree on (对…持有不同看法)
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agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
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disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)
- Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)
- conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)
1299. bound
有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的
束缚;使跳跃
范围;跳跃
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upper bound (上界;最大值)
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bound for (开往…)
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be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
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lower bound (下界)
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bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
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bound up with (与…关系密切)
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branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
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bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
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within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
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duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
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outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
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be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
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bound on (猛扑)
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in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
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bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
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know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
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bound state (束缚态)
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bound volume (合订本)
- You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
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controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
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chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
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region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
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to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)