1500_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

1500. beside

在旁边;与…相比;和…无关

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

1501. photographer

fə'tɔɡrəfə 摄影师;照相师

🎤例句
  • a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
🤔同义词
  • cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)

1502. anchor

锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播

抛锚;使固定;主持节目

末棒的;最后一棒的

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)

  • The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)

🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

1503. a

字母A;第一流的;学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号

[物]安(ampere)

🎤例句
  • Would you like a sandwich? (来块三明治好吗?)

  • I want to train to be an engineer. (我想经过培训成为一名工程师。)

  • He’s a really nice man. (他真是个好人。)

  • Take a look at this. (瞧瞧这个。)

  • It needs a good clean. (这得好好清洗一下。)

1504. social

'səuʃəl 社会的,社交的;群居的

'səuʃəl 联谊会;联欢会

🤩短语
  • social development (社会发展;社会开发)

  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • social life (社交生活,社会生活)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • social science (n. 社会科学)

  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • social system (社会制度;社会系统)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

🎤例句
  • social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)

  • the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)

  • a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)

🤔同义词
  • gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)

  • sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)

1505. easily

'i:zili 容易地;无疑地

🎤例句
  • They won quite easily. (他们赢得相当轻松。)

  • We found the house easily enough. (我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。)

🤔同义词
  • clearly, no doubt, readily, lightly (容易地;无疑地)

1506. chess

tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋

🤩短语
  • play chess (下棋)

  • chinese chess (n. 象棋)

  • chess game (棋类游戏)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • game of chess (国际象棋对局)

  • chess piece (国际象棋棋子)

  • chess competition (棋赛)

🎤例句
  • They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
🤔同义词
  • checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)

1507. strange

streindʒ 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的

streindʒ 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地

streindʒ (Strange)人名;(英)斯特兰奇;(瑞典、塞)斯特朗格

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

1508. sick

厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的 ;生病的

病人

使狗去咬;呕吐;追击

🤩短语
  • feel sick (觉得要呕吐)

  • sick of (对…厌恶)

  • get sick (生病;患病)

  • got sick (生病)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • sick with (生…病)

  • so sick (如此厌倦)

  • look sick ([口语]没给人留下什么印象;相形见绌)

  • fall sick (生病)

  • sick and tired of (对…十分厌倦)

  • sick at ([口]对…感到不愉快)

  • sick person (病人)

  • take sick (生病)

  • sick days (病假)

  • make sick (作呕,生厌)

  • sick as a dog (病得十分严重)

  • on sick leave (休病假;病假中)

  • on the sick ([口语]病残的,领取病假补贴的)

  • sick pay (病假工资)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • His mother’s very sick. (他母亲病得很重。)

  • Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick. (玛丽亚因为生病今天不能来了。)

  • a sick child (生病的孩子)

  • a sick animal (患病的动物)

  • What will happen to the business if you fall sick (= become ill ) or die? (假如你生病或是去世了,公司怎么办?)

  • He took sick (= became ill ) and died a week later. (他病倒后一周就去世了。)

  • Pete’s at home in bed, sick as a dog (= very sick ) . (皮特卧床在家,病得很重。)

🤔同义词
  • patient, invalid (病人)

  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, keen (厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的)

  • shoot the cat, throw up (使狗去咬;呕吐;追击)

1509. Russian

'rʌʃən 俄国的;俄语的

'rʌʃən 俄语;俄国人

🤩短语
  • russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • little russian (小俄国人;小俄罗斯(指俄国与基辅之间的一个地方))

  • college russian (大学俄语)

  • white russian (白俄罗斯(在历史上指东欧现今属于白俄罗斯的那一片区域))

🎤例句
  • ...the Russian parliament. (...俄罗斯国会。)

1510. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 内地;内陆

'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的;内地的;国内的

'inlənd, -lænd 在内地;向内地;向内陆;在内陆

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • The next day, we drove inland. (第二天,我们乘车开往内陆。)

  • We beached the boat and headed inland. (我们想使船靠岸,朝内陆方向驶去。)

  • In 1985 a glacier buried this shore; since then the ice has retreated a half mile inland. (1985年,一座冰川在海滨融化,自那时起冰川已经向内陆退缩了半英里。)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

1511. academy

ə'kædəmi 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校

🤩短语
  • academy of sciences (科学院)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)

  • national academy of science (国家科学院)

  • air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

🎤例句
  • the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
🤔同义词
  • college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)

1512. invent

in'vent 发明;创造;虚构

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

1513. wealth

welθ 财富;大量;富有

🤩短语
  • a wealth of (adj. 很多的)

  • wealth management (财富管理)

  • wealth of society (社会财富)

  • wealth effect (财富效应)

  • wealth tax ([经]财产税,财富税)

  • common wealth (共同财富)

  • sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))

  • health and wealth (健康与财富)

  • god of wealth (财神)

  • wealth of nations (国富论(书名,作者是亚当·斯密))

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • financial wealth (金融财富)

  • wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)

🎤例句
  • The country’s wealth comes from its oil. (这个国家的财富来自石油。)

  • the distribution of wealth (财富的分配)

  • The purpose of industry is to create wealth. (工业的目的就是创造财富。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, lots of, ocean, money, fortune, sea ([经]财富;大量;富有)

1514. chick

tʃik 小鸡;小鸟;少妇

tʃik 胆小的;懦弱的

🎤例句
  • a mother hen with her chicks (和小鸡在一起的鸡妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • chucky, chik (小鸡;小鸟;少妇)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的;懦弱的)

1515. companion

kəm'pænjən 同伴;朋友;指南;手册

kəm'pænjən 陪伴

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

1516. mouth

mauθ 口,嘴;河口

mauθ 做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出

🤩短语
  • mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)

  • river mouth (河口)

  • from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)

  • mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)

  • mouth water (口水;垂涎)

  • mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)

  • in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • open one's mouth (开口,说话)

  • mouth open (张着嘴)

  • hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)

  • with open mouth (张口结舌地)

  • have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)

  • bad mouth (不听从使唤)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)

  • run at the mouth (流口水)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

🎤例句
  • He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)

  • Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)

🤔同义词
  • jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)

  • grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)

1517. find

查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得

发现

🤩短语
  • find oneself (自我感觉;发现自己处于某种状态;发现自己的能力)

  • find out (v. 找出,查明;发现,揭发)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • only to find (结果却发现(表达出人意料或不愉快的意思))

  • find what (v. 查找内容)

  • find out about (找出;弄清有关…的情况;调查关于)

  • find fault (找岔子;埋怨)

  • find one's way (找到解决办法;渗入到;推开人群挤过去(等于push one's way))

  • find for (作有利于...的判决)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • find fault with (挑剔;批评;抱怨)

  • find expression in (在…中表现出)

  • find expression in something (在...中表达出来)

  • please find enclosed (请查收附件)

  • find application (获得应用)

  • find a market (销售)

  • find one's way to (到达;找到…的去路)

🎤例句
  • I can’t find the car keys. (我找不到汽车钥匙。)

  • Hold on while I find a pen. (别挂电话,我找支笔。)

  • Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. (后来有人发现她的尸体被藏在了灌木丛里。)

  • I have to find somewhere else to live. (我得另找住处。)

  • She had almost given up hope of finding a husband. (她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。)

  • Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (= could not be found ) . (妈妈去买东西,回来的时候凯思琳找不到了。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, earn, acquire, expect, count (发现;认为;感到;获得)

  • discovery, occurrence, detection, anagnorisis (发现)

1518. town

taun 城镇,市镇;市内商业区

🤩短语
  • in town (在城里;在镇上)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • town planning (n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning))

  • new town (n. (英)新市镇;卫星城)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • out of town (adj. 不在城里;出门,室外)

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • on the town (在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • town center (城镇中心;市镇中心)

  • little town (小镇;闹市)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • china town (唐人街;旧金山中国城)

  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • market town (n. 集镇)

  • across town (城镇的另一端)

  • town square (城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心))

  • town house ((主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)

  • down town (进城;商业区;城市中心)

🎤例句
  • an industrial town in the Midlands (英格兰中部的一座工业城镇)

  • I walked to the nearest town. (我走到最近的镇上。)

🤔同义词
  • ville, burgh ([建]城镇,市镇;市内商业区)

1519. trousers

'trauzəz 裤子,长裤

🤩短语
  • a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
🎤例句
  • His trousers were slightly too short. (他的裤子有点短。)

  • I need a new pair of trousers for work. (我需要一条上班穿的新裤子。)

🤔同义词
  • pants, britches ([服装]裤子,长裤)

1520. performer

演出者;执行者;演奏者

🎤例句
  • circus performers (马戏演员)

  • He was a better songwriter than performer. (他更擅长写歌,而不是演唱。)

🤔同义词
  • player, executive (执行者;演奏者)

1521. petrol

'petrəl (英)汽油

🤩短语
  • petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)

  • petrol station (n. 加油站)

  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)

  • petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)

🎤例句
  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol prices (汽油价格)

  • The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)

🤔同义词
  • gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)

1522. solid

'sɔlid 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的

'sɔlid 固体;立方体

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

1523. uncomfortable

,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl 不舒服的;不安的

🎤例句
  • This sofa is so uncomfortable. (这张沙发太不舒服了。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uneasy (不舒服的;不安的)

1524. expense

ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支

ik'spens 向…收取费用

ik'spens 被花掉

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

1525. bowling

'bəuliŋ 滚木球戏;保龄球戏

'bəuliŋ 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • bowling ball (保龄球)

  • tenpin bowling (保龄球)

  • bowling green (n. 草地保龄球场;玩滚木球草地)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • Do you want to go bowling with us Friday? (星期五想和我们一起去打保龄球吗?)

1526. metre

'mi:tə 米;公尺;韵律

🤩短语
  • square metre (平方米)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

🎤例句
  • She's running the 1,500 metres here. (她正在这儿跑1500米。)
🤔同义词
  • meter, rhythm (米;公尺;韵律)

1527. passage

ˈpæsɪdʒ 一段(文章);走廊;通路

🤩短语
  • passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))

  • air passage (气道;通风槽)

  • flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • take one's passage (定购船票)

  • water passage (水道;水通路)

  • rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))

  • passage way (通道,通路)

  • free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)

  • innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)

  • drake passage (德雷克海峡)

  • oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)

  • purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)

  • meridian passage ([天]中天)

  • sea passage (海上航道)

🎤例句
  • My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)

  • We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)

  • an underground passage (地下通道)

🤔同义词
  • hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)

1528. nearly

'niəli 差不多,几乎;密切地

🤩短语
  • nearly every day (几乎每一天)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • It took nearly two hours to get here. (到这里花了将近两小时。)

  • Michelle’s nearly twenty. (米歇尔年近二十。)

  • Is the job nearly finished? (这工作快干完了吗?)

  • Louise is nearly as tall as her mother. (路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。)

  • I nearly always go home for lunch. (我几乎总是回家吃午饭。)

  • He very nearly died. (他差点送命。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, most, virtually, practically (差不多,几乎;密切地)

1529. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)

'institjut, -tu:t 学会,协会;学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

1530. draw

drɔ: 画;拉;吸引

drɔ: 平局;抽签

🤩短语
  • draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)

  • draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)

  • draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)

  • draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)

  • draw near (靠近;接近)

  • lucky draw (幸运抽奖)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)

  • draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)

  • draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)

  • draw nigh (接近,临近)

  • draw against (按…开具;打成平局)

  • draw together (聚集;靠拢)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)

🎤例句
  • Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)

  • She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)

  • Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)

  • I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)

  • pull (拉;拖)

  • lot, tie (平局;抽签)

1531. as

æz 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时

æz 如同;当作;以…的身份

æz 同样地;和…一样的

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🎤例句
  • I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)

  • As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)

  • Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

1532. meal

mi:l 一餐,一顿饭;膳食

mi:l 进餐

🤩短语
  • have a meal (吃饭)

  • soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)

  • fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)

  • evening meal (晚餐)

  • bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))

  • meal time (用餐时间)

  • cottonseed meal (柏子粉;棉籽粉)

  • set meal (n. 套餐;客饭)

  • barium meal ([医]钡餐)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • square meal (美餐;饱餐)

  • meat meal (肉粉,肉骨粉)

  • meal ticket (n. (美)饭票;餐券;[俚]赖以为生的工作;提供生活来源的人)

  • alfalfa meal (苜蓿粉,苜蓿草粉)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • light meal (便餐)

  • full meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • whole meal (n. 粗面粉)

  • to eat a meal (吃饭)

  • blood meal (血粉)

🎤例句
  • We must have a meal together some time. (我们一定要找个时间一起吃顿饭。)

  • Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people. (晚饭是大多数人一天中的主餐。)

🤔同义词
  • board, feed (一餐,一顿饭;膳食)

  • have a dinner, dine (进餐)

1533. sneeze

sni:z 打喷嚏

sni:z 喷嚏

🎤例句
  • She started coughing and sneezing. (她开始咳嗽、打喷嚏。)

  • The dust was making him sneeze . (灰尘使他打起了喷嚏。)

🤔同义词
  • neeze (打喷嚏)

  • sternutation (喷嚏)

1534. bit

[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套;一点,一块

控制

很小的;微不足道的

有点儿;相当

🤩短语
  • little bit (一点点)

  • a bit of (一点)

  • bits of (少量的,小块片的)

  • a little bit of (一点点)

  • bit by bit (一点一点地)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • bit rate (位速率,比特率;二进位制信息传输率)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • quite a bit (adv. 相当多)

  • on the bit ((马)老老实实上着嚼子的,(马)被勒紧缰绳行走)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)

  • the least bit (最低限度;最微量)

  • wait a bit ([口语]稍等一等,等一下)

  • rock bit (牙轮钻头;岩石锧头)

  • a bit off ([英口]有点失常;不太对劲)

  • a bit on ([俚语]醉(一般与get连用))

  • stop bit (n. 停止位)

  • roller bit (牙轮钻头;旋转钻头)

  • bit stream ([计]位流,比特流)

🎤例句
  • He’s taken the engine to bits . (他把发动机拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • ounce, tad ([计]比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bottle, manage (控制)

  • tiddly, bite-sized (很小的;微不足道的)

  • rather, lot (有点儿;相当)

1535. but

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是;而是;然而

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 仅仅,只

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 除…以外

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔

🤩短语
  • but now (刚刚)

  • but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)

  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • but only ([加强语气]但是)

  • but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)

  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • all but (几乎,差一点)

  • but few (只有几个,不多几个)

  • but too (很遗憾地)

  • but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)

  • cannot but (不得不,禁不住)

  • but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))

  • can but (conj. 只能)

  • but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)

🎤例句
  • It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)

  • They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)

  • We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)

  • an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)

  • ‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)

🤔同义词
  • granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)

  • merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)

  • barring (除…以外)

1536. monitor

监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长

监控

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • a heart monitor (心脏监测仪)
🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

1537. thrill

θril 激动;震颤;紧张

θril 使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动

🎤例句
  • Winning first place must have been quite a thrill. (赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。)

  • Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage. (尽管我演了多年戏,走上舞台我仍然感到十分激动。)

  • It gave Pat a thrill to finally see the group perform live. (帕特终于看到这个乐队现场表演,感到十分激动。)

🤔同义词
  • intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)

  • tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)

1538. advice

əd'vais 建议;忠告;劝告;通知

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

1539. whale

hweil 猛揍;使惨败

hweil 鲸;巨大的东西

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

1540. vacant

'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的

'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

1541. underground

'ʌndəɡraund 在地下;秘密地

'ʌndəɡraund 地下的;秘密的;先锋派的

'ʌndəɡraund 地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体

🤩短语
  • underground water (地下水;潜水)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)

  • an underground (地下工作者)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • underground pipeline (地下管道)

  • underground structure (地下结构;地下构筑物)

  • underground parking (地下停车场)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • underground construction (地下工程,地下建筑)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • underground excavation (地下挖掘)

  • underground river (地下河;暗河)

  • underground station (地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站)

  • underground gasification ([化]地下气化;地下气化作用)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • underground car park (地下停车站;地底停车场)

  • underground cable (地下电缆;地下光缆)

  • underground system (地下电缆网;地下交通系统)

🎤例句
  • This animal spends most of its life underground. (这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。)

  • nuclear waste buried deep underground (深埋在地下的核废物)

🤔同义词
  • quietly, privately, secretly (在地下;秘密地)

  • secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;先锋派的)

  • sub, metro, subway (地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体)

1542. rocket

'rɔkit 飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加

'rɔkit 火箭

🤩短语
  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)

  • rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)

  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • rocket fuel (火箭燃料)

  • rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)

  • space rocket (航天火箭)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • The train rocketed through the tunnel. (火车高速穿过隧道。)

  • Larsson’s shot rocketed into the back of the net. (拉森射出的球直飞网底。)

🤔同义词
  • hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)

  • roquette ([航]火箭)

1543. trial

'traiəl 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼

'traiəl 试验的;审讯的

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1544. Shanghai

'ʃæŋhai; 'ʃæŋ'hai 上海(中国东部港市)

🤩短语
  • shanghai jiaotong university (上海交通大学)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • shanghai airlines (上海航空,上海航空公司)

  • shanghai futures exchange (上海期货交易所)

  • shanghai zoo (上海动物园)

  • shanghai exchange (上海证交所;上海证券交易所)

  • shanghai grand theatre (上海大剧院)

🎤例句
  • He once lived in Shanghai. (他曾经在上海住过。)

  • He chauffeurs for a company in Shanghai. (他为上海一家公司开汽车。)

  • We should not wind down our business in Shanghai. (我们不该逐渐结束在上海的生意。)

1545. root

ru:t, rut 根;根源;词根;祖先

ru:t, rut 生根;根除

🤩短语
  • root cause (根本原因)

  • root in (来源于;起因于)

  • root system (根系;根轴系)

  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • lotus root (莲藕)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • take root (v. 生根,扎根)

  • at the root of (实质上,根本上)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)

  • licorice root (甘草)

  • tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)

  • root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)

  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dorsal root (背根;后根)

🎤例句
  • tree roots (树根)

  • These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)

🤔同义词
  • parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)

  • radicate (生根;根除)

  • fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)

1546. nationwide

'neiʃənwaid 全国范围的;全国性的

'neiʃənwaid 在全国

🎤例句
  • a nationwide search for a missing British tourist (在全国范围内对一名失踪英国游客的搜寻)

  • nationwide television (全国性的电视节目)

  • The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month. (数字显示,上个月失业数字正全国性地下降。)

🤔同义词
  • countrywide (全国范围的;全国性的)

1547. hotel

həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈

həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻

həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公

🤩短语
  • hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)

  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)

  • boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • family hotel (家庭旅馆)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • peace hotel (和平饭店)

  • marriott hotel (万豪酒店)

  • sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

🎤例句
  • I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)

  • We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)

🤔同义词
  • restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)

1548. specialist

'speʃəlist 专家;专门医师

'speʃəlist 专家的;专业的

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

1549. any

'eni 任何的;所有的;丝毫

'eni 任何;任何一个;若干

'eni 稍微;少许

'eni (Any)人名;(法、罗)阿尼

🎤例句
  • We should be prepared for any contingency. (我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。)

  • We could not reason out which way the robbers escaped, because we were unable to find any trace of them. (我们推断不出这些强盗是从哪个方向逃走的,因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。)

🤔同义词
  • having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)

  • somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)

1550. thirty

'θə:ti 三十年代

'θə:ti 三十

'θə:ti 三十个的

🎤例句
  • In the thirties, air travel really began to take off. (在30年代,乘飞机旅行迅速流行了起来。)

1551. attractive

ə'træktiv 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的

🤩短语
  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • attractive force (引力,吸引力)

  • attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

🎤例句
  • an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)

  • Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)

1552. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

1553. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

1554. scarf

skɑ:f 围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾

skɑ:f 披嵌接;用围巾围

🎤例句
  • He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. (他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。)
🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth ([服装]围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾)

1555. tail

teil 尾巴;踪迹;辫子;燕尾服

teil 尾随;装上尾巴

teil 从后面而来的;尾部的

🤩短语
  • tail gas (尾气;废气)

  • tail end (末端;结束)

  • the long tail (长尾理论;长尾巴)

  • on one's tail ([美国英语]紧追某人)

  • short tail (短尾巴)

  • tail water (尾水;废水;下游水)

  • fish tail (鱼尾爪脚;鱼尾步;鱼尾峰;鱼尾杆)

  • tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)

  • tail rotor (尾桨;直升机尾旋翼;尾部螺旋桨)

  • tail off (变少;缩小;吞吞吐吐;零散地落在后头)

  • vertical tail (垂直尾翼)

  • tail pipe (排气尾管)

  • prehensile tail (卷尾)

  • tail light (尾灯,后灯)

  • tail shaft (艉轴;船尾轴;推进器轴)

  • tail lamp (n. (汽车)尾灯)

  • go into tails (开始穿起燕尾服)

  • tail length (尾长;板尾长度)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • turn tail (逃跑;躲开)

🎤例句
  • The dog wagged its tail . (那条狗摇了摇尾巴。)
🤔同义词
  • track, rump (尾部;辫子;踪迹;燕尾服)

  • dog, shadow (尾随;装上尾巴)

  • follow up the scent (跟踪;变少或缩小)

  • caudal (尾部的;从后面而来的)

1556. swear

swεə 发誓;咒骂

swεə 宣誓;诅咒

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

1557. high

hai 高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的

hai 高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带

hai 高;奢侈地

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • high speed (高速全速)

  • high temperature (高温)

  • high school (中学)

  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • on high (在高处;在天空)

  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • high precision (高精度)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • high technology (高科技)

  • high frequency (高频)

  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)

  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

🎤例句
  • This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)

  • The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)

  • a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)

  • How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)

🤔同义词
  • tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)

  • heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)

  • luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)

1558. adjustment

ə'dʒʌstmənt 调整,调节;调节器

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

1559. rely

ri'lai 依靠;信赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

1560. deserve

di'zə:v 应受,应得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

1561. mine

main 矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷

main 开采,采掘;在…布雷

main 我的

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • land mine (地雷)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • mine survey (矿山测量[地理])

  • mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • a mine of information (知识的宝库)

🎤例句
  • They learnt how to lay mines (= put them in place ) . (他们学习了如何布雷。)
🤔同义词
  • ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)

  • exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)

1562. AIDS

获得性免疫缺乏综合征;爱滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

🤩短语
  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • about aids (关于艾滋病)

1563. deal

di:l 处理;给予;分配;发牌

di:l 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量

🤩短语
  • deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)

  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • deal in (v. 经营)

  • good deal (划算,好交易)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))

  • a good deal of (大量的;很多的)

  • business deal (交易;生意)

  • make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)

  • make a deal (成交;达成交易)

  • deal out (分给;分配)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)

  • close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)

  • cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)

  • raw deal (不公平待遇)

  • deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))

  • square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)

🎤例句
  • Whose turn is it to deal? (轮到谁发牌了?)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)

  • manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)

  • policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)

1564. apron

'eiprən 围裙;[航] 停机坪;舞台口

'eiprən 着围裙于;围绕

🤩短语
  • parking apron (停机坪)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🤔同义词
  • sarong, pinafore ([轻]围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口)

  • enclose, enring (着围裙于;围绕)

1565. data

'deitə 数据(datum的复数);资料

🤩短语
  • data processing (数据处理)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • monitoring data (监测数据)

  • data management (数据管理)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • for data (循环数据)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • measured data (测量数据)

  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)

🎤例句
  • The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)

1566. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

1567. great

ɡreit 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的

ɡreit 大师;大人物;伟人们

🤩短语
  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • by the great ([方言]按批计价)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • great britain (英国)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • great time (美好时光)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • great day (n. 世界末日)

  • great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • great people (伟大的人民)

🎤例句
  • The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)

  • The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)

  • The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)

  • John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)

  • (= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)

  • It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)

  • The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)

🤔同义词
  • important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)

  • artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)

1568. bandage

'bændidʒ 绷带

'bændidʒ 用绷带包扎

🤩短语
  • elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
🎤例句
  • We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)

1569. oral

'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口头的,口述的

'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口试

🤩短语
  • oral english (英语口语)

  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • oral health (口腔健康)

  • oral sex (口交)

  • oral test (口试,口头测验)

  • oral language (口语;口头语言)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)

  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • oral examination (口试)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

  • oral practice (口头练习)

  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • oral history (口述的历史)

  • an oral agreement (口头协议)

🤔同义词
  • spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)

  • viva voce (口试)

1570. throw

θrəu 投;抛;掷

θrəu 投掷;冒险

🤩短语
  • throw away (扔掉,丢弃)

  • throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)

  • throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)

  • throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)

  • throw up (呕吐;抛起)

  • free throw (罚球)

  • throw the ball (抛球)

  • throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)

  • throw down (推翻;扔掉)

  • throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)

  • throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)

  • throw on (匆匆穿上)

  • throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)

  • throw open (开放;突然打开)

  • stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)

  • fault throw (断距;断层落差)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • free throw line (罚球线)

🎤例句
  • The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. (公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)

  • pitch (抛;投掷)

  • putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)

1571. loss

lɔs, lɔ:s 减少;亏损;失败;遗失

🤩短语
  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)

  • water loss (失水量;水耗)

  • energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • loss of life (被处死)

  • pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)

  • loss rate ([经]损失率)

  • power loss ([电]功率损耗)

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)

  • low loss (低损耗(的))

  • insertion loss (插入损耗)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • blood loss (失血)

  • mass loss (质量损失)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • total loss (全损;[经]总损失)

🎤例句
  • The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)

  • Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)

  • a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)

1572. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 管理;规则;校准

,reɡju'leiʃən 规定的;平常的

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

1573. boil

bɔil 煮沸,沸腾;激动,激昂

bɔil 沸腾,煮沸;疖子

🤩短语
  • boil down (归结;煮浓)

  • boil over (沸溢;发怒)

  • bring to the boil (使沸腾;使事情难于处理;使处于危急关头)

  • boil up (煮滚;烧开)

  • on the boil (◎在沸腾)

  • boil dry (煮干;蒸发至干)

  • boil off (汽化;煮掉)

  • off the boil (◎刚停止沸腾)

🎤例句
  • Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. (把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。)

  • We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. (有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (煮沸,[声]沸腾;激动,激昂)

  • agitate (煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发)

  • ebullition, gurgitation ([声]沸腾,煮沸;疖子)

1574. Greece

希腊(欧洲南部国家)

🤩短语
  • ancient greece (古希腊)
🎤例句
  • Alexander the Great beat every opponent between Greece and India. (亚历山大大帝打败了希腊和印度之间的每个敌手。)

  • Spain and Greece have not. (西班牙和希腊还没有。)

  • But there are no special arrangements for Greece or for any other country. (但是对于希腊和任何别的国家,我们都不会特别对待。)

1575. chart

图表;海图;图纸;排行榜

绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

1576. shape

ʃeip 形状;模型;身材;具体化

ʃeip 形成;塑造,使成形;使符合

🤩短语
  • in shape (在外形上;处于良好状态)

  • take shape (v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化)

  • in the shape of (以…的形式;呈…的形状)

  • out of shape (走样;身体状况不佳)

  • in good shape (精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • good shape (良形)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • body shape (体型,身形)

  • shape up (顺利发展;形成;成形)

  • original shape (原样;初始形状)

  • shape factor (形状系数;形状因数)

  • shape function (形状函数)

  • tooth shape (齿形;齿廓)

  • shape change (形变)

  • round shape (圆形;圆领口;圆形脸)

  • shape memory effect (形状记忆效应)

  • line shape (线形,谱线形状)

  • roll shape (辊型)

  • shape index (形状指数)

🎤例句
  • What shape is the table? (那张桌子是什么形状的?)

  • You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves. (可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。)

  • His battered old hat had completely lost its shape. (他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。)

  • The plants grow in every shape and size . (这些植物有各种形状,各种大小。)

  • The children cut out shapes (= squares, triangles etc ) from the piece of cardboard. (孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, form, model (形状;模型;身材;具体化)

  • mold, make, model (形成;塑造,使成形;使符合)

  • to come into being, to form (形成;成形;成长)

1577. milk

milk 牛奶;乳状物

milk 榨取;挤…的奶

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • powdered milk (n. 奶粉)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • soybean milk (豆浆)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • milk tea (奶茶)

  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)

  • in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • milk product (乳制品)

  • whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)

  • skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)

  • milk can (牛奶罐)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

🎤例句
  • a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)

  • Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)

  • a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)

🤔同义词
  • lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)

  • extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)

1578. group

ɡru:p 组;团体

ɡru:p 群的;团体的

ɡru:p 聚合

🤩短语
  • a group of (一组,一群)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • in group (成组;成群)

  • interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • in a group (成群接队地)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • large group (大群体)

  • as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)

  • group by (分组依据;群组依据)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

🎤例句
  • A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)

  • converge, polymerise (聚合)

1579. prevent

pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

1580. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;结交

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 同事,伙伴;关联的事物

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的;联合的

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)

  • Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)

🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

1581. plug

plʌɡ 插头;塞子;栓

plʌɡ 塞住;用插头将与电源接通

🤩短语
  • pull the plug (结束,终止业务)

  • plug in (插入;插上电源)

  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • plug and play (即插即用)

  • plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)

  • plug flow (活塞流;平推流)

  • power plug (电源插头;电力插头)

  • rubber plug (橡皮塞)

  • plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)

  • plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)

  • plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)

  • blanking plug (堵塞器)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • valve plug (阀塞)

  • electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)

  • hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

  • bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
🤔同义词
  • male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)

  • stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)

  • build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)

1582. detective

di'tektiv 侦探的

di'tektiv 侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • ...Arthur Conan Doyle's classic detective novel. (…阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经典侦探小说。)
🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

1583. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

1584. offshore

'ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:- 离岸的;[海洋] 近海的;吹向海面的

'ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:- 向海面,向海

🤩短语
  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • offshore drilling (海底钻探)

  • offshore engineering (近海工程;离岸工程)

  • offshore wind (离岸风)

  • offshore structure (近海结构;海域结构物;离岸工程结构物)

  • offshore company (离岸公司)

  • offshore banking (境外金融;境外银行业务)

  • offshore bank (离岸银行,近海开发银行)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • offshore oil drilling (近海石油钻探)

  • offshore production (近海采油;离岸产品,境外生产)

  • offshore operation (海上作业)

  • offshore market (离岸金融市场)

🎤例句
  • offshore oil fields (近海油田)

  • an offshore island (近海岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • paralic (离岸的;[海洋]近海的;吹向海面的)

  • seaward ([海洋]向海面,向海)

1585. cigar

si'ɡɑ: 雪茄

🤩短语
  • no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
🎤例句
  • He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)

1586. jacket

羽绒滑雪衫;西装短外套;短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹

给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打

🤩短语
  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • water jacket (水套)

  • down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)

  • life jacket (救生衣)

  • cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)

  • yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)

  • dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)

  • heating jacket (加热套)

  • dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))

  • sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • cooling water jacket (冷却水套)

  • cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)

🎤例句
  • Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work. (吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。)
🤔同义词
  • jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)

1587. red

red 红色,红颜料;赤字

red 红色的;红肿的,充血的

🤩短语
  • in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)

  • in red (穿红衣)

  • red wine (红葡萄酒)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • red army (n. 红军)

  • red blood (血性)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • see red (突然发怒,大怒)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

🎤例句
  • I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)

  • the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)

  • The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)

🤔同义词
  • deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)

  • erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)

1588. Christian

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督徒,信徒

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的;信基督教的

🤩短语
  • christian religion (基督教)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • christian science (基督教科学派)

  • hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))

  • christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))

  • christian name (受洗时所取的名字)

🎤例句
  • He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)

1589. theoretical

,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

1590. also

'ɔ:lsəu 也;而且;同样

'ɔ:lsəu 并且;另外

'ɔ:lsəu (Also)人名;(罗)阿尔索

🤩短语
  • but also (不仅……而且…… 并且;表强调)

  • as also (同样;照样)

  • see also (参见;另请参阅)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • Information is also available on women’s health care. (还可以获得有关女性保健方面的资料。)

  • She sings beautifully and also plays the flute and piano. (她歌唱得好,而且还会吹长笛和弹钢琴。)

  • The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. (这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, too, besides, either, likewise (也;而且;同样)

1591. necessary

'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的

'nesisəri 必需品

🤩短语
  • if necessary (如果必要的话)

  • necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • when necessary (在必要的时候)

  • as necessary (必要时)

  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • necessary connection (必然联系)

🎤例句
  • The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)

  • No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)

  • The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)

  • requirement, want (必需品)

1592. gold

ɡəuld 金,黄金;金色;金币

ɡəuld 金的,金制的;金色的

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • wow gold (魔兽世界金币)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)

  • gold mining (采金;开采金矿)

  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • gold market (黄金市场)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • placer gold (砂金;沙金)

  • gold plating (镀金)

  • gold content (含金量)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • silence is gold (沉默是金)

  • gold ring (金戒指)

  • gold field (金矿区)

  • gold medalist (金牌获得者;冠军)

  • gold card (金卡)

🎤例句
  • She came to the party dripping with gold (= wearing a lot of gold ) . (她披金戴银地来参加派对。)
🤔同义词
  • aurum, zar ([化学]金,[材]黄金;金色;金币)

  • auric, aurous (金的,金制的;金色的)

1593. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情;慰问;赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

1594. tomato

tə'mɑ:təu, -'mei- 番茄,西红柿

🤩短语
  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • tomato plant (番茄,西红柿)

  • tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)

  • tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)

  • tomato puree (蕃茄糊;蕃茄酱)

🎤例句
  • He staked his tomato vines with bamboo. (他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • tamarillo ([园艺]番茄,西红柿)

1595. create

kri'eit 创造,创作;造成

🤩短语
  • create button (创建按钮)
🎤例句
  • Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)

  • Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)

  • The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)

🤔同义词
  • produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)

1596. anyhow

'enihau 总之;无论如何;不管怎样

🎤例句
  • The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow. (这宗丑闻可能损害她的名声,不过报纸还是给登了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • anyway, however (总之;无论如何;不管怎样)

1597. declare

di'klεə 宣布,声明;断言,宣称

🤩短语
  • declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)

  • declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))

  • nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)

  • declare on (宣布)

🎤例句
  • A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)

  • Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)

  • We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)

  • to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)

1598. recommend

,rekə'mend 推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

1599. London

'lʌndən 伦敦

🤩短语
  • city of london (伦敦金融城;伦敦市)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • london bridge ((英国)伦敦桥)

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • east london (东伦敦(南非一港市))

  • london stock exchange (伦敦证券交易所)

  • tower of london (伦敦塔(位于英国伦敦泰晤士北岸的古堡,古代曾先后作为皇宫及监狱,现为兵械库和博物馆))

  • live in london (居住在伦敦)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • the london eye (伦敦眼(英格兰建筑))

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • london metal exchange (伦敦金属交易所)

  • london business school (伦敦商学院)

  • greater london (大伦敦)

  • new london (新伦敦(美国东南港市))

  • the london underground (伦敦的地铁系统)

🎤例句
  • He was nursed in London. (他是在伦敦长大的。)

  • I trained to London. (我乘火车到伦敦。)

  • He hopped to and fro between London and Paris for the business. (为了这笔生意他曾不停地往返于伦敦和巴黎。)