2800_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
2800. variety
英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化
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variety of (各种各样的)
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product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
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a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
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variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
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infinite variety (多种多样)
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variety store (杂货店)
- I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
2801. wipe
waip 擦;消除;涂上
waip 擦拭;用力打
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wipe out (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;[电信]封闭)
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be wiped out ([美国俚语])
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wipe off (除去;还清;洗刷)
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wipe away (擦去)
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wipe up (擦干净;擦掉)
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wipe down (把…上下揩干净)
- I'll just wipe the table. (我只擦擦桌子。)
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eliminate, avoid (擦;消除;涂上)
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strike, hit (擦;打)
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towelling (擦拭;用力打)
2802. peach
pi:tʃ 桃子;桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物)
pi:tʃ 桃色的;用桃子制成的
pi:tʃ 告密
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peach blossom (桃花)
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peach tree (桃树)
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honey peach (水蜜桃)
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flat peach (蟠桃)
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juicy peach (水蜜桃)
- Anderton scored a peach of a goal. (安德顿射入一个好球。)
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fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))
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inform, rat (告密)
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tell on, blow the whistle (告发)
2803. third
θə:d 第三;三分之一
θə:d 第三的;三分之一的
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third part (第三部分;第三度)
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third generation (第三代)
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third world (第三世界)
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one third (三分之一)
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third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)
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third place (季军,第三名)
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third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)
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third stage (第三阶段;第三级)
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third order (三等;第三级的(三阶的))
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third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)
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third sector (第三部门)
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third world countries (第三世界国家)
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third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
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third edition (第三版)
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third wave (第三次浪潮(指与农业革命、工业革命相对而言的以信息技术革命为标志的高科技时代))
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third man (n. 第三者;[语法]第三人称)
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third degree (疲劳讯问;酷刑逼供;拷问;共济会成员的第三级)
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third base ([棒球]第三垒)
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third position ((既非资本主义又非共产主义的)第三种立场)
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third international (第三国际(等于 Communist International))
- Divide it into thirds. (把它分成三等份。)
- tertius, ternary (第三的;三分之一的)
2804. tube
tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管;隧道;电视机
tju:b, tu:b 使成管状;把…装管;用管输送
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steel tube (钢管)
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seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)
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copper tube (铜管)
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glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
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test tube (试管)
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tube wall (管壁)
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tube sheet (管板)
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inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
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stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
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tube bundle ((塑料)管束)
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seamless tube (无缝钢管)
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fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)
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vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
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draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
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metal tube (金属壳电子管)
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finned tube (翅片管)
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capillary tube (毛细管)
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tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
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furnace tube (炉管)
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picture tube ((电视)显像管)
- a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
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pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)
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fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)
2805. delighted
di'laitid 高兴的;欣喜的
di'laitid 使…兴高采烈;感到快乐(delight的过去分词)
- delighted with (高兴;对…感到高兴)
- Her screams of delighted laughter filled the air. (她喜悦的尖叫声在空中荡漾。)
- happy, pleased, glad (高兴的;欣喜的)
2806. why
hwai 哎呀!什么?
hwai 为什么
- no why (不为什么)
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Why, look who’s here! (哎呀,看看这是谁!)
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And I thought to myself, why, I can do that. (我就对自己说,嗨,我能行的。)
- whereto, forwhy (为什么)
2807. control
kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制
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control system (控制系统)
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control of (对…的控制)
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quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
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under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
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out of control (失去控制)
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control method (控制方法,检查法)
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control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
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under the control of (在...控制下)
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automatic control (自动控制)
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process control (过程控制;程序控制)
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numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
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control strategy (控制策略)
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temperature control (温度控制)
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control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
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control over (控制;支配;征服)
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fuzzy control (模糊控制)
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in the control of (在…控制下)
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control theory (控制理论,控制论)
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remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
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cost control (成本控制)
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The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)
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‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)
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Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)
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The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)
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Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)
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governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
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possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
2808. Saturday
'sætədi; -dei 星期六
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last saturday (上周六,上星期六)
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saturday night special ([俚]小型廉价手枪)
- The festivities begin Saturday. (庆祝活动从星期六开始。)
2809. alley
'æli 小巷;小路;小径
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blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
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bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)
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back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)
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The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)
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She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)
- path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)
2810. home
həum 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所
həum 在家,回家;深入地
həum 国内的,家庭的;有效的
həum 归巢,回家
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at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)
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home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
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at home and abroad (国内外)
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go home (回家)
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come home (回家)
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stay at home (呆在家里)
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home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
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went home (回家;击中要害)
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return home (回家;归乡)
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get home (回家)
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home page (主页;第一个界面)
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stay home (呆在家里)
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at home in (熟悉;精通…)
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home town (家乡,故乡)
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home sales (n. 国内销售额)
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coming home (回家)
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home country (祖国;原籍国)
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feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
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home office ((英国)内政部)
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leave home (离开家)
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They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)
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Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)
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A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)
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door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)
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deep (在家,回家;深入地)
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domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)
2811. smog
smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ 烟雾
- photochemical smog (n. 光化雾)
- Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. (汽车引起污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨。)
- vapor, smoke shell ([环境]烟雾)
2812. survive
sə'vaiv 幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
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Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)
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She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)
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people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)
2813. stewardess
'stju:ədis, 'stju- 女管家;女干事;女服务员
- air stewardess (空中小姐(空姐);空中服务员)
- housekeeper, hostess (女管家;女干事;[劳经][交]女服务员)
2814. snow
snəu 雪,积雪;下雪
snəu 降雪
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snow white (n. 白雪公主)
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in the snow (在雪地里)
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heavy snow (大雪)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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as white as snow (雪白的)
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snow leopard (雪豹)
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snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)
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the first snow (第一场雪)
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snow fall (降雪;下雪)
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snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)
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john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))
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wet snow (湿雪)
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ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
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light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))
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snow day (下雪天)
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footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)
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fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)
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play with snow (玩雪)
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snow flake (雪花;雪片)
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snow load (雪载;雪荷载)
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Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)
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I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)
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The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)
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yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)
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bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)
2815. cool
ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的
ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来
ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气
ku:l 冷静地
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stay cool (保持冷静)
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so cool (真酷)
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cool down (冷却;平静下来)
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cool off (变凉;平静下来)
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cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
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play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)
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keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)
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cool head (冷静的头脑)
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cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
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cool color (寒色)
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cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)
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cool colour (冷色)
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blow one's cool (沉不住气)
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She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)
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The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)
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Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)
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the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)
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philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)
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still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)
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subside, blow over (变凉;平息)
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calmly, soberly (冷静地)
2816. useless
'ju:slis 无用的;无效的
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The editor killed a few useless lines. (编辑删掉了几行无用的文字。)
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Please cancel the words which are useless. (请把无用的词划掉。)
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They wrote his suggestion off as a useless idea. (他们把他的建议看做是无用的想法。)
- unnecessary, futile (无用的;无效的)
2817. secure
si'kjuə 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的
si'kjuə 保护;弄到;招致;缚住
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secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
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secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
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secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
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secure operating system (安全操作系统)
- Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
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safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
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invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
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call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
2818. pipe
paip 管;烟斗;笛
paip 吹笛;尖叫
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steel pipe (钢管)
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heat pipe (热管;热导管)
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pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)
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welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)
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seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)
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water pipe (水管;输水管)
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pipe network (管道系统)
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plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
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seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)
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drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
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pipe line (管道;导管)
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pipe wall (管壁)
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gas pipe (煤气管道)
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pipe system (管道系统)
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pipe diameter (管直径)
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oil pipe (油管)
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exhaust pipe (排气管)
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iron pipe (铁管)
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pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
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pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
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a water pipe (水管)
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a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)
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copper pipes (铜管)
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A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)
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tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)
-
scream (吹笛;尖叫)
2819. minibus
'minibʌs 面包车(等于microbus);小型公共汽车;中客车
'minibʌs 乘中客车
- He was then taken by minibus to the military base. (接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。)
- microbus (面包车(等于microbus);小型公共汽车;中客车)
2820. me
mi:, 弱mi 我(宾格)
mi:, 弱mi 自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分
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Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)
-
He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)
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Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)
-
She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)
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That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)
- self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)
2821. arrival
ə'raivəl 到来;到达;到达者
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on arrival (到达;抵达时)
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arrival time (到达时间)
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upon arrival (一到;在到达时)
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new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)
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arrival date (抵达日期)
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time of arrival (运到时间)
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late arrival (迟到)
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date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)
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first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)
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arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)
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early arrival (提前抵达;早到)
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estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)
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port of arrival (到达港)
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arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)
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arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)
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Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)
-
Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)
- coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)
2822. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
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conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
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conservative design (保守设计)
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a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
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conservative views (保守的观点)
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standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
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old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2823. however
无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是
无论以何种方式; 不管怎样
-
This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers. (这是个花钱少而又简单的方法,不过有危险。)
-
an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat (一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病)
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anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)
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whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)
2824. mature
mə'tjuə 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的
mə'tjuə 成熟;到期
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
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mature adult (成熟的成年人)
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Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
2825. guide
ɡaid 指南;向导;入门书
ɡaid 引导;带领;操纵
-
tour guide (导游人员)
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guide line (准则;指导路线)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
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tourist guide (导游)
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guide plate (导流板)
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guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
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wave guide (波导,波导器)
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light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)
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guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)
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user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
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guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)
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guide pin (导销,定位销)
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guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
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guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)
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as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)
-
guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
-
a tour guide (导游)
-
an experienced mountain guide (一位有经验的登山向导)
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manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)
-
aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)
2826. traffic
'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量
'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
traffic flow (交通流量)
-
traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)
-
road traffic (道路交通)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
traffic control (交通管理)
-
traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)
-
air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
-
traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
-
traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
-
passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
-
traffic engineering (交通工程)
-
traffic information (资料流量资讯)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
-
There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)
-
The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)
-
transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)
-
exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)
2827. block
块;街区;大厦;障碍物
阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖
成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的
-
in block (块装;整批)
-
block in (草拟,画草图)
-
block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
a block of (一块,一大块…)
-
on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
-
building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
-
block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
one block (整体;一节)
-
data block (数据块)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
block out (封闭;概略画出)
-
sliding block (滑块)
-
block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
-
block cipher (分组密码)
- a wall made of concrete blocks (由混凝土块砌成的墙)
-
piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
-
stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
-
batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
2828. happy
'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的
'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮
-
happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
-
happy birthday (生日快乐)
-
happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
happy every day (快乐每一天)
-
wish you happy (祝你快乐)
-
happy time (欢乐时光)
-
happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
-
happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
-
be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)
-
happy person (幸福的人)
-
happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
-
happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
-
happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)
-
more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
happy home (快乐家庭)
-
happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
-
happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)
-
I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)
-
He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)
-
the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)
-
I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)
- pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)
2829. elect
i'lekt 选出的;当选的;卓越的
i'lekt 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民
i'lekt 选举;选择;推选
- president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
- ...the date when the president-elect takes office. (…总统当选人的就职日。)
-
remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)
-
take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)
2830. August
'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的
'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)
- The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
- imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)
2831. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的
pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于
pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
- You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
2832. saying
'seiiŋ 话;谚语;言论
'seiiŋ 说(say的ing形式)
-
as the saying goes (常言道,正如俗语所说)
-
common saying (n. 俗谚)
-
saying and doing (言行)
-
go without saying (不言而喻;理所当然;自不待言)
- You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes. (老话说得好,人不可貌相。)
- saw, proverb (话;谚语;言论)
2833. hello
he'ləu, hə- 喂;哈罗
he'ləu, hə- 表示问候, 惊奇或唤起注意时的用语
-
say hello (打招呼;问好)
-
hello everyone (大家好)
-
hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)
-
hello again (回魂妻(电影名称))
-
Hello, John! How are you? (喂,约翰!你好吗?)
-
Stanley, come and say hello to your nephew. (斯坦利,过来和你的侄子打声招呼。)
-
Well, hello there ! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嗨,你好!好久不见了。)
- hallo, holloo (喂;哈罗)
2834. repeat
ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵
ri'pi:t 重复;副本
-
repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
-
and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
-
repeat order (再订购)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
tandem repeat (串联反复)
-
repeat back (回答指令,复述)
-
repeat mode (重复模式)
-
Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)
-
We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)
-
The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)
-
read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
-
counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
-
do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
2835. separately
'sepəritli 分别地;分离地;个别地
- separately excited ([电]他励的)
- Cook each vegetable separately until just tender. (把每样蔬菜单独烹煮,直到煮软就行了。)
- respectively, personally, in several (分别地;分离地;个别地)
2836. cave
keiv 使凹陷,使塌落;在…挖洞穴
keiv 洞穴,窑洞
-
cave in (塌落;认输)
-
karst cave (岩溶洞)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
rock cave (岩洞)
- the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
-
yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)
-
hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)
2837. urge
ə:dʒ 力劝,催促;驱策,推进
ə:dʒ 强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力
- The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
-
crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
-
impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
-
scream for (强烈要求)
2838. whistle
口哨;汽笛;呼啸声
吹口哨;鸣汽笛
-
blow the whistle (告发;揭发)
-
clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)
- The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
- hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)
2839. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
-
work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
-
medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
-
operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
-
computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
-
instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
-
special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
-
operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
-
instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
-
direct instruction (直接指令)
-
programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
- Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
2840. postcard
'pəustka:d 明信片
- picture postcard (美术明信片)
- Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
- postal card (明信片)
2841. civil
'sivəl 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的
'sivəl (Civil)人名;(土)吉维尔;(法)西维尔
-
civil law (民法)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
civil war (内战)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
civil service (公务员;行政部门)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
civil construction (土木建筑)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
civil case (民事案件)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
civil right (民权,民事权利)
-
civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
2842. knowledge
'nɔlidʒ 知识,学问;知道,认识;学科
-
knowledge of (知识)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
knowledge structure (知识结构)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
-
general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)
-
technical knowledge (技术知识)
-
specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
-
tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)
-
in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
- He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
- information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)
2843. fantasy
'fæntəsi 幻想;白日梦;幻觉
'fæntəsi 虚幻的
'fæntəsi 空想;想像
- sex fantasy (性幻想)
-
I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)
-
sexual fantasies (性幻想)
-
Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)
-
He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)
-
Haskins said he has been playing fantasy baseball for the past five years. (哈斯金斯说他在过去的5年里一直在打梦幻棒球游戏。)
-
fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)
-
visional (虚幻的)
-
imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)
-
stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))
2844. airline
'εəlain 航空公司;航线
'εəlain 航线的
-
airline ticket (飞机票)
-
airline industry (航空公司;航线)
-
airline company (航空公司)
-
international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
major airline (干线航空公司)
-
united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))
- an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
- vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)
2845. till
til [地理][水文] 冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金
til 直到
til 直到为止
til 耕种;犁
- You keep as much money as you need in the till to run your operations. (你做业务要储备足够的钱。)
-
glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)
-
unto, hasta (直到)
-
farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)
-
plant crops (耕种;耕耘)
2846. sixteen
'siks'ti:n 十六的,十六个的
'siks'ti:n 十六
- But it contained one very interesting piece of data: in 2008, for the first time in sixteen years, the finance and insurance industry shrank. (但是,这份报告里有一项非常耐人寻味的数据:在2008年,金融保险业出现近十六年来的首次萎缩。)
2847. born
bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)
bɔ:n 天生的
bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩
-
was born (出生)
-
born on (出生于(时间))
-
born of (源于,出生于)
-
born into (..家庭)
-
born again (再生)
-
be born with (天生具有)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)
-
born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)
-
born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
-
born days ([口语]有生之日)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
-
Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)
-
I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)
-
a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)
-
the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)
- natural, inborn (天生的)
2848. actual
'æktʃuəl 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的
-
actual situation (实际情况)
-
actual strength (实际强度)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
actual state (现实状态,实际状况)
-
actual use (实际使用)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
actual value (实际价值;实际指标)
-
actual measurement (实测;实物测量)
-
actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)
-
your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)
-
actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)
-
actual need (实际需要)
-
actual practice (实际应用)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)
-
actual test (实际试验)
-
actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)
-
actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)
-
I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)
-
I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)
-
Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)
-
In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)
- practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)
2849. wage
weidʒ 进行;发动;从事
weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])
-
wage system (工资制度,工资体系)
-
average wage (平均工资)
-
wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)
-
wage income (工资收入;工资所得)
-
low wage (低工资)
-
wage rate (工资率)
-
basic wage (基本工资)
-
living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)
-
hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)
-
incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)
-
freeze wages (冻结工资)
-
wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)
-
efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
wage scale (n. 工资等级表)
-
wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)
-
wage structure (工资结构)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
-
progress, do (进行;发动;从事)
-
price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)
-
do, carry with (进行;开展)
2850. aeroplane
'εərəplein 飞机(等于airplane)
- The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
- plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))
2851. word
wə:d [语] 单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令
wə:d 用言辞表达
-
in other word (换句话说;也就是说)
-
in a word (总之;简言之)
-
one word (一个字;一句话)
-
last word (最后一句话;最后决定权;最新成果;最新形式)
-
word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
-
in the word (到底,究竟)
-
in word (口头上)
-
word processing ([计]字处理;文字处理)
-
word of mouth (口头宣传;口头传达的)
-
in one word (总之;一句话)
-
word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)
-
without a word (一句话也没说;一声不吭)
-
key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
-
have a word with (与……谈几句话,和……谈一谈;与...商谈)
-
word order ([语]词序)
-
good words (好听的话,赞扬的话,恭维话;有意和解的话)
-
word for word (逐字地)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
in another word (换句话说;也就是说)
-
say the word (v. 发布命令)
-
Write an essay of about five hundred words. (写一篇约500字的文章。)
-
What does that word mean? (那个单词是什么意思?)
-
‘Vater’ is the German word for (= that means ) ‘father’. (vater在德语中是“父亲”的意思。)
-
Perhaps ‘lucky’ is not exactly the right word . (也许“幸运”一词还不够贴切。)
- news, instruction, bidding, message, order ([语]单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令)
2852. significance
siɡ'nifikəns 意义;重要性;意思
-
economic significance (经济重要性)
-
statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
-
significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)
-
significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)
-
political significance (政治意义)
-
level of significance (显著性水准)
-
psychological significance (心理学意义)
-
significance of difference (差异显著性)
- Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
- meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)
2853. quantity
'kwɔntəti 量,数量;大量;总量
-
quantity of (数量;流量)
-
large quantity (大量;大数量)
-
quality and quantity (质量和数量)
-
in quantity (大量)
-
quantity in (进货数量)
-
a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
-
small quantity (小量,少量)
-
order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
-
quantity of heat (热量)
-
a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
-
air quantity (气容量;通风量)
-
a small quantity of (少量的)
-
physical quantity (物理量)
-
quantities of (许多……)
-
production quantity (生产量)
-
quantity of information (信息的量)
-
heat quantity (热量)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
electric quantity (电量)
-
an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
2854. shock
ʃɔk 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
ʃɔk 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
ʃɔk 浓密的;蓬乱的
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
-
thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
-
heat shock (热休克;热震)
-
in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
-
shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
-
hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
-
shock tube (激波管;震激管)
-
shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
-
shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
shock load (冲击荷载)
-
cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
-
oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
- She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
-
blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)
-
scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)
-
bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)
2855. recognise
认出;承认,认可;识别
- accept, agree, allow, identify, acknowledge (承认,认可;识别)
2856. twice
twais 两次;两倍
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)
-
think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)
-
think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)
-
at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)
-
in twice (分两次)
-
twice over (两倍)
-
He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)
-
None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)
2857. special
'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品
'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的
-
in special (特殊的)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
-
special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
special economic zone (经济特区)
-
special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
special steel (特殊钢)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
special education (特殊教育)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
- a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
-
bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)
-
particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)
2858. major
'meidʒə 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的
'meidʒə [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校
'meidʒə 主修
-
major in (主修)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
english major (英语专业)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
major equipment (主要设备)
-
major product (主要产品)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
major function (主要功能;优函数)
-
major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
major key (大调;主键值)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
-
major operation ([医]大手术)
-
major general ([军]少将)
-
major element (主要元素)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
-
There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)
-
The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)
-
He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)
-
It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)
-
crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
-
adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
2859. minimum
'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量
'miniməm 最小的;最低的
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
- At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
2860. earthquake
'ə:θkweik 地震;大动荡
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
earthquake prediction (地震预报)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
earthquake resistance (抗震性)
-
earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
-
earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)
-
earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)
-
earthquake intensity (地震强度)
-
earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)
-
earthquake force (地震烈度)
-
earthquake region (震区;地震区)
-
earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
-
earthquake loading (地震荷载)
-
earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
-
earthquake fault (地震断层)
-
earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
weak earthquake (弱震)
-
An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)
-
The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)
- temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)
2861. troublesome
'trʌblsəm 麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的
-
a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)
-
troublesome itching (难受的痒)
- tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)
2862. skillful
'skilful 熟练的;巧妙的
- be skillful in (精于)
-
I like making things by hand because my mother is very skillful, and I liked staying with her when I was young. (我喜欢亲手作一些东西,这是因为我母亲的手非常巧,而且我小的时候喜欢同她在一起。)
-
They understand that development is a difficult social activity that can be conquered not by a silver bullet, but rather by dedicated, skillful practitioners who know and leverage proven techniques. (开发是一项有难度的社会活动,不仅不能够通过银弹来征服,而是由理解并实施可靠技术的那些专注且熟练的人们来解决。)
- experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)
2863. away
ə'wei 离去,离开;在远处
-
away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)
-
far away (遥远的)
-
right away (立刻)
-
away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)
-
far away from (远离;离…远)
-
go away (走开)
-
straight away (马上;即刻)
-
do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)
-
away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))
-
far and away (无疑地;显然地)
-
away from it all (远离尘嚣)
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
Go away! (走开!)
-
Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)
- aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)
2864. anger
'æŋɡə 怒,愤怒;忿怒
'æŋɡə 使发怒,激怒;恼火
-
in anger (生气地,愤怒地)
-
show anger (显示愤怒)
- There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
-
wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)
-
provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)
-
chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)
2865. spade
'speid 铁锹,铲子
'speid 铲;把……弄实抹平
- in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
- ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
-
rabbler (铁锹,铲子)
-
shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)
-
shovel ([建]铲)
2866. section
截面;部分;部门;地区;章节
被切割成片;被分成部分
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
-
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
-
the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
-
It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned. (它在蔬菜被去皮或切分时将他们固定。)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
2867. railway
'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门
'reilwei 乘火车旅行
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
2868. comment
'kɔment 评论;意见;批评
'kɔment 发表评论;发表意见
-
comment on (对……评论)
-
no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
-
general comment (一般评论)
-
fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
- He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
-
opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
-
declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
2869. salute
sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 致敬,欢迎;敬礼
sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼致敬,欢迎
- As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
-
welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)
-
greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)
-
say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)
2870. part
部分;角色;零件;一些;片段
分离;分配;分开
部分地
部分的
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
2871. hate
heit 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾
heit 憎恨;反感
-
hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)
-
hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)
- Why do you hate me so much? (你为什么那么恨我?)
-
detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)
-
despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)
2872. thirsty
'θə:sti 口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的
-
Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)
-
He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)
-
All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)
- dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)
2873. enterprise
'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
enterprise value (企业价值)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
industrial enterprise (工业企业)
-
enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
-
state enterprise (国营企业)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
key enterprise (骨干企业)
-
enterprise financing (企业理财)
-
enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
2874. freeze
fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬
fri:z 冻结;凝固
-
freeze drying (冷冻干燥)
-
deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)
-
freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)
-
freeze up (冻结;怯场)
-
freeze to death (vt. 冻死)
-
until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)
-
freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
freeze thawing (冻融)
-
when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)
-
freeze out (冻死;逼走)
-
credit freeze (信用冻结)
- The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
-
rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)
-
solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)
2875. candle
'kændl 蜡烛;烛光;烛形物
'kændl 对着光检查
-
candle holder (烛台)
-
candle light (烛光)
-
a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)
-
worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)
-
candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))
- When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
- bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)
2876. campaign
kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动
kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
2877. vast
vɑ:st, væst 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的
vɑ:st, væst 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
vast scale (大规模;大比例)
-
vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
-
The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
-
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
-
huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
-
voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
2878. maple
'meipl 枫树;淡棕色
-
maple leaf (n. 枫叶)
-
maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)
-
maple tree (枫树)
-
red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)
-
sugar maple (n. 糖枫)
-
hard maple (硬枫木)
- ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
- golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)
2879. benefit
利益,好处;救济金
有益于,对…有益
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)
-
The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)
-
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
2880. neither
也不;既不
两个都不;既不……也不
两者都不的
两者都不
-
neither one (没有一个)
-
neither do i (我也不)
-
me neither (我也不)
-
Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father spoke English. (奥列格的父母都不会说英语。)
-
The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. (这台设备既不精确,也不安全。)
- nor (也不;既不)
2881. sword
sɔ:d 刀,剑;武力,战争
-
double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)
-
put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)
-
two-edged sword (双刃剑)
-
cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
at swords' points (剑拔弩张)
-
sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)
-
draw the sword (◎拔剑)
-
sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)
- blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)
2882. desire
di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲
di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
-
female sexual desire (女性的性欲)
-
She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
2883. relief
救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
- Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
2884. catch
kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解
kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
- He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
2885. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
2886. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
2887. next
nekst 然后;下次;其次
nekst 下一个的;其次的;贴近的
nekst 下一个
nekst 靠近;居于…之后
-
come next (紧随其后;再下来)
-
the next world (阴间;来世,来生;天堂)
-
get next to someone ([美国俚语]博得某人欢心;(尤指在性关系上)与某人相契,熟识某人)
-
When I next saw her she completely ignored me. (我再次见到她时,她压根儿没有理我。)
-
I'll be 26 years old next Friday. (我下周五就26岁了。)
-
secondly, then, afterwards (然后;下次;其次)
-
following, posterior (下一个的;其次的;贴近的)
-
near, anigh (靠近;居于…之后)
2888. numb
nʌm 使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉
nʌm 麻木的;发愣的
-
The cold had numbed her fingers. (她的手指冻僵了。)
-
the numbing effect of the drug (那种药物的麻醉效果)
-
torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)
-
stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)
2889. one
wʌn 一个人;任何人
wʌn 一的;唯一的
wʌn 一
wʌn 一;一个
-
one of (其中之一,之一)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)
-
no one (没有人)
-
for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)
-
one another (彼此,互相)
-
at one (一致地)
-
one by one (一个接一个)
-
one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
-
one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)
-
make one (参加;使成为一体)
-
one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)
-
for one thing (首先;一则)
-
the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)
-
big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)
-
one and only (唯一的)
-
all in one (多合一)
-
one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
-
one to one (一对一,一个对一个)
-
one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
-
‘Have you got a camera?’ ‘No.’ ‘You should buy one’ (= buy a camera ). (“你有照相机吗?”“没有。”“你应该买一架。”)
-
The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one (= catch a later train ). (火车很挤,于是我们决定乘坐下一班。)
-
unique, sole (一的;唯一的)
-
ane (一)
2890. shoe
ʃu: 鞋;蹄铁;外胎
ʃu: 给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋
-
in one's shoes (处于某人的位置)
-
where the shoe pinches (n. 关键所在;困难所在)
-
brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
-
shoe material (鞋材)
-
shoe shop (鞋店)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
cloth shoe (布鞋)
-
leather shoe (皮鞋)
-
shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)
-
shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)
-
safety shoe (安全鞋)
-
sports shoe (运动鞋)
-
basketball shoe (篮球鞋)
-
plastic shoe (塑胶皮鞋)
-
green shoe ([证劵]优先购股权;[证劵]绿鞋机制)
-
running shoe (跑步鞋;架模靴)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
-
fill dead men's shoes (继承死者的财产(或地位))
-
white shoe (白鞋)
-
drop the other shoe (扔下另一只鞋,做完令人不快的事)
-
I sat down and took off my shoes and socks. (我坐下来脱掉鞋子和袜子。)
-
What size shoes do you take? (你穿几号的鞋子?)
- outer tube (鞋;蹄铁;外胎)
2891. so
'səu, 弱 sə 如此,这么;确是如此
'səu, 弱 sə 所以;因此
'səu, 弱 sə 这样
'səu, 弱 sə (So)人名;(柬)索
-
so on (等等)
-
so as (只要)
-
so much (这么;非常;达到这种程度)
-
so many (那么多的)
-
so far (到目前为止,迄今为止)
-
if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
-
or so (大约,左右)
-
so long as (adv. 只要)
-
even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
-
so far as (只要;就…而言;在…范围内)
-
just so (正是如此)
-
more so (更是这样, 尤其如此)
-
so so (马马虎虎;勉强过得去)
-
like so ([口语] 像这样,照这样)
-
ever so (及其,非常)
-
so do i (我也一样)
-
so then (原来如此,那么)
-
in so far as (至于)
-
so far from (非但不…反而…)
-
so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)
-
The troops will not advance until ordered to do so . (在接到命令之前,部队不会前进。)
-
Did Luke sell them? And, if so , what happened to the money? (卢克把它们卖了吗?如果是这样的话,那钱到哪里去了?)
-
‘Has he lost a fortune?’ ‘ So they say .’ (“他输掉了一大笔钱吗?”“他们是这么说的。”)
-
‘Look – I’ve even cleaned the windows.’ ‘ So I see .’ (“瞧,我把窗子也擦干净了。”“我看到了。”)
-
Parents can withdraw their child from school if they so wish . (家长要是愿意,可以让孩子退学。)
-
thus, this (如此,这么;确是如此)
-
thus, therfore (所以;因此)
2892. husband
'hʌzbənd 节约地使用(或管理)
'hʌzbənd 丈夫
- husband and wife (夫妻)
- Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
- hubby, worse half (丈夫)
2893. occur
ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在
-
occur as (以...的形式出现)
-
occur for (发生在…时候)
-
A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
-
The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
2894. prescription
pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例
pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
2895. spoonful
'spu:nful 一匙;一匙的量
- He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it. (他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。)
2896. mankind
,mæn'kaind 人类;男性
-
Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)
-
one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)
- humanity, people (人类;男性)
2897. slip
slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退
slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故
slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的
slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)
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let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
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slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
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slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
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slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
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strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
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slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
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slip on (套裙;滑动的)
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slip line (滑线;滑动线)
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deposit slip (n. 存款单)
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slip velocity (滑移速度)
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slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
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slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
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slip by (飞掠而过)
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slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
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slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
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slip ring (滑环;集电环)
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slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
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slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
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slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
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slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
- Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
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slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
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shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
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error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
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slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
2898. eastern
'i:stən 东方的;朝东的;东洋的
'i:stən 东方人;(美国)东部地区的人
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eastern europe (东欧)
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eastern china (华东地区)
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china eastern (中国东方航空公司)
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middle eastern (中东的)
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eastern airlines (东方航空公司)
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eastern orthodox (东正教)
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eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)
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eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
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eastern church (东正教会)
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eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)
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eastern hemisphere (东半球)
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orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
- Eastern religions (东方宗教)
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oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)
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oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)
2899. thought
θɔ:t 思想;思考;想法;关心
θɔ:t 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)
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thought of (想出)
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thought about (想到)
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in thought (在沉思;在思考之中)
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basic thought (基本思想)
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at the thought of (一想起)
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school of thought (学派;思想派别)
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deep thought (n. 沉思;冥想)
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second thought (重新考虑;改变主意)
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food for thought (引人深思的事)
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thought process (思维过程)
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on second thought (进一步考虑后,仔细考虑后)
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lost in thought (陷入沉思,沉思)
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mode of thought (思维方式)
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original thought (起初思维,独到的思想)
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thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)
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at first thought (初一想;乍一想)
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have second thoughts (经过重新考虑而改变主意;(重新考虑后)改变主意)
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thought provoking (发人深思的)
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give thought to (考虑到)
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spare a thought for (想到;替…着想)
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It’s an interesting thought. (这想法很有趣。)
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The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling. (想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。)
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idea, concepts, attention, consideration (思想;思考;想法;关心)
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reflected, deemed (想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词))