2800_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

2800. variety

英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化

🤩短语
  • variety of (各种各样的)

  • product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)

  • a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • variety store (杂货店)

🎤例句
  • I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
🤔同义词
  • category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)

2801. wipe

waip 擦;消除;涂上

waip 擦拭;用力打

🤩短语
  • wipe out (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;[电信]封闭)

  • be wiped out ([美国俚语])

  • wipe off (除去;还清;洗刷)

  • wipe away (擦去)

  • wipe up (擦干净;擦掉)

  • wipe down (把…上下揩干净)

🎤例句
  • I'll just wipe the table. (我只擦擦桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (擦;消除;涂上)

  • strike, hit (擦;打)

  • towelling (擦拭;用力打)

2802. peach

pi:tʃ 桃子;桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物)

pi:tʃ 桃色的;用桃子制成的

pi:tʃ 告密

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • peach tree (桃树)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • flat peach (蟠桃)

  • juicy peach (水蜜桃)

🎤例句
  • Anderton scored a peach of a goal. (安德顿射入一个好球。)
🤔同义词
  • fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))

  • inform, rat (告密)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发)

2803. third

θə:d 第三;三分之一

θə:d 第三的;三分之一的

🤩短语
  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • third world (第三世界)

  • one third (三分之一)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • third place (季军,第三名)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • third stage (第三阶段;第三级)

  • third order (三等;第三级的(三阶的))

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • third world countries (第三世界国家)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • third wave (第三次浪潮(指与农业革命、工业革命相对而言的以信息技术革命为标志的高科技时代))

  • third man (n. 第三者;[语法]第三人称)

  • third degree (疲劳讯问;酷刑逼供;拷问;共济会成员的第三级)

  • third base ([棒球]第三垒)

  • third position ((既非资本主义又非共产主义的)第三种立场)

  • third international (第三国际(等于 Communist International))

🎤例句
  • Divide it into thirds. (把它分成三等份。)
🤔同义词
  • tertius, ternary (第三的;三分之一的)

2804. tube

tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管;隧道;电视机

tju:b, tu:b 使成管状;把…装管;用管输送

🤩短语
  • steel tube (钢管)

  • seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • test tube (试管)

  • tube wall (管壁)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • tube bundle ((塑料)管束)

  • seamless tube (无缝钢管)

  • fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • metal tube (金属壳电子管)

  • finned tube (翅片管)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)

  • furnace tube (炉管)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

🎤例句
  • a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
🤔同义词
  • pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)

  • fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)

2805. delighted

di'laitid 高兴的;欣喜的

di'laitid 使…兴高采烈;感到快乐(delight的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • delighted with (高兴;对…感到高兴)
🎤例句
  • Her screams of delighted laughter filled the air. (她喜悦的尖叫声在空中荡漾。)
🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, glad (高兴的;欣喜的)

2806. why

hwai 哎呀!什么?

hwai 为什么

🤩短语
  • no why (不为什么)
🎤例句
  • Why, look who’s here! (哎呀,看看这是谁!)

  • And I thought to myself, why, I can do that. (我就对自己说,嗨,我能行的。)

🤔同义词
  • whereto, forwhy (为什么)

2807. control

kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置

kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • control of (对…的控制)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)

  • out of control (失去控制)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • under the control of (在...控制下)

  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • control measures (控制措施;管理办法)

  • control over (控制;支配;征服)

  • fuzzy control (模糊控制)

  • in the control of (在…控制下)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • cost control (成本控制)

🎤例句
  • The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)

  • ‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)

  • Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)

  • The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)

  • Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)

  • possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)

2808. Saturday

'sætədi; -dei 星期六

🤩短语
  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • saturday night special ([俚]小型廉价手枪)

🎤例句
  • The festivities begin Saturday. (庆祝活动从星期六开始。)

2809. alley

'æli 小巷;小路;小径

🤩短语
  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)

🎤例句
  • The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)

  • She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)

🤔同义词
  • path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)

2810. home

həum 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所

həum 在家,回家;深入地

həum 国内的,家庭的;有效的

həum 归巢,回家

🤩短语
  • at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)

  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • go home (回家)

  • come home (回家)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • went home (回家;击中要害)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • get home (回家)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • at home in (熟悉;精通…)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • home sales (n. 国内销售额)

  • coming home (回家)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • leave home (离开家)

🎤例句
  • They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)

  • Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)

  • A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)

🤔同义词
  • door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)

  • deep (在家,回家;深入地)

  • domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)

2811. smog

smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ 烟雾

🤩短语
  • photochemical smog (n. 光化雾)
🎤例句
  • Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. (汽车引起污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨。)
🤔同义词
  • vapor, smoke shell ([环境]烟雾)

2812. survive

sə'vaiv 幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)

  • She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)

  • people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)

2813. stewardess

'stju:ədis, 'stju- 女管家;女干事;女服务员

🤩短语
  • air stewardess (空中小姐(空姐);空中服务员)
🤔同义词
  • housekeeper, hostess (女管家;女干事;[劳经][交]女服务员)

2814. snow

snəu 雪,积雪;下雪

snəu 降雪

🤩短语
  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • in the snow (在雪地里)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • as white as snow (雪白的)

  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • the first snow (第一场雪)

  • snow fall (降雪;下雪)

  • snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)

  • john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))

  • wet snow (湿雪)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))

  • snow day (下雪天)

  • footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)

  • fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)

  • play with snow (玩雪)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

  • snow load (雪载;雪荷载)

🎤例句
  • Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)

  • I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)

  • The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)

🤔同义词
  • yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)

  • bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)

2815. cool

ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的

ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来

ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气

ku:l 冷静地

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)

  • The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)

  • Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)

  • the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

2816. useless

'ju:slis 无用的;无效的

🎤例句
  • The editor killed a few useless lines. (编辑删掉了几行无用的文字。)

  • Please cancel the words which are useless. (请把无用的词划掉。)

  • They wrote his suggestion off as a useless idea. (他们把他的建议看做是无用的想法。)

🤔同义词
  • unnecessary, futile (无用的;无效的)

2817. secure

si'kjuə 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的

si'kjuə 保护;弄到;招致;缚住

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

2818. pipe

paip 管;烟斗;笛

paip 吹笛;尖叫

🤩短语
  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)

  • welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)

  • seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)

  • water pipe (水管;输水管)

  • pipe network (管道系统)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)

  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • pipe line (管道;导管)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

  • gas pipe (煤气管道)

  • pipe system (管道系统)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • oil pipe (油管)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • iron pipe (铁管)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

🎤例句
  • a water pipe (水管)

  • a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)

  • copper pipes (铜管)

  • A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)

  • scream (吹笛;尖叫)

2819. minibus

'minibʌs 面包车(等于microbus);小型公共汽车;中客车

'minibʌs 乘中客车

🎤例句
  • He was then taken by minibus to the military base. (接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。)
🤔同义词
  • microbus (面包车(等于microbus);小型公共汽车;中客车)

2820. me

mi:, 弱mi 我(宾格)

mi:, 弱mi 自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分

🎤例句
  • Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)

  • He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)

  • Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)

  • She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)

  • That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)

🤔同义词
  • self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)

2821. arrival

ə'raivəl 到来;到达;到达者

🤩短语
  • on arrival (到达;抵达时)

  • arrival time (到达时间)

  • upon arrival (一到;在到达时)

  • new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)

  • arrival date (抵达日期)

  • time of arrival (运到时间)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)

  • first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)

  • arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)

  • early arrival (提前抵达;早到)

  • estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)

  • port of arrival (到达港)

  • arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)

  • arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)

🎤例句
  • Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)

  • Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)

🤔同义词
  • coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)

2822. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

2823. however

无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是

无论以何种方式; 不管怎样

🎤例句
  • This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers. (这是个花钱少而又简单的方法,不过有危险。)

  • an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat (一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病)

🤔同义词
  • anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)

2824. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的

mə'tjuə 成熟;到期

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

2825. guide

ɡaid 指南;向导;入门书

ɡaid 引导;带领;操纵

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • guide line (准则;指导路线)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • tourist guide (导游)

  • guide plate (导流板)

  • guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • wave guide (波导,波导器)

  • light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)

  • guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)

  • user guide (用户指南;使用手册)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)

  • guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)

  • as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)

  • guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)

  • tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))

🎤例句
  • a tour guide (导游)

  • an experienced mountain guide (一位有经验的登山向导)

🤔同义词
  • manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)

  • aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)

2826. traffic

'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量

'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)

  • The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

2827. block

块;街区;大厦;障碍物

阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖

成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • a wall made of concrete blocks (由混凝土块砌成的墙)
🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

2828. happy

'hæpi 幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的

'hæpi (Happy)人名;(英、瑞典、喀)哈皮

🤩短语
  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • happy every day (快乐每一天)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • happy time (欢乐时光)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)

  • more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • happy home (快乐家庭)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)

  • I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)

  • He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)

  • the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)

  • I loved her and thought I could make her happy. (我爱她,我想我能让她幸福快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)

2829. elect

i'lekt 选出的;当选的;卓越的

i'lekt 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民

i'lekt 选举;选择;推选

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • ...the date when the president-elect takes office. (…总统当选人的就职日。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

2830. August

'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的

'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)

🎤例句
  • The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

2831. past

pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事

pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的

pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于

pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过

🤩短语
  • in the past (在过去)

  • past year (去年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • half past (半点;过去一半)

  • past month (上个月)

  • past time (过去;消遣)

  • past tense (过去式)

  • past events (往事)

  • live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)

  • go past (经过;路过)

  • past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)

  • walk past (走过)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • past participle (过去分词)

  • past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)

  • past due (过期;过期未付)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
🤔同义词
  • old days, foretime (过去;往事)

  • ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)

  • beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)

  • by (过;经过)

2832. saying

'seiiŋ 话;谚语;言论

'seiiŋ 说(say的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • as the saying goes (常言道,正如俗语所说)

  • common saying (n. 俗谚)

  • saying and doing (言行)

  • go without saying (不言而喻;理所当然;自不待言)

🎤例句
  • You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes. (老话说得好,人不可貌相。)
🤔同义词
  • saw, proverb (话;谚语;言论)

2833. hello

he'ləu, hə- 喂;哈罗

he'ləu, hə- 表示问候, 惊奇或唤起注意时的用语

🤩短语
  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • hello everyone (大家好)

  • hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)

  • hello again (回魂妻(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • Hello, John! How are you? (喂,约翰!你好吗?)

  • Stanley, come and say hello to your nephew. (斯坦利,过来和你的侄子打声招呼。)

  • Well, hello there ! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嗨,你好!好久不见了。)

🤔同义词
  • hallo, holloo (喂;哈罗)

2834. repeat

ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵

ri'pi:t 重复;副本

🤩短语
  • repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)

  • and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)

  • repeat order (再订购)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • tandem repeat (串联反复)

  • repeat back (回答指令,复述)

  • repeat mode (重复模式)

🎤例句
  • Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)

  • We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)

  • The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)

🤔同义词
  • read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)

  • counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)

  • do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)

2835. separately

'sepəritli 分别地;分离地;个别地

🤩短语
  • separately excited ([电]他励的)
🎤例句
  • Cook each vegetable separately until just tender. (把每样蔬菜单独烹煮,直到煮软就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • respectively, personally, in several (分别地;分离地;个别地)

2836. cave

keiv 使凹陷,使塌落;在…挖洞穴

keiv 洞穴,窑洞

🤩短语
  • cave in (塌落;认输)

  • karst cave (岩溶洞)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)

  • rock cave (岩洞)

🎤例句
  • the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
🤔同义词
  • yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)

  • hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)

2837. urge

ə:dʒ 力劝,催促;驱策,推进

ə:dʒ 强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力

🎤例句
  • The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

2838. whistle

口哨;汽笛;呼啸声

吹口哨;鸣汽笛

🤩短语
  • blow the whistle (告发;揭发)

  • clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)

🎤例句
  • The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
🤔同义词
  • hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)

2839. instruction

in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明

🤩短语
  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)

  • work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)

  • medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)

  • operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)

  • computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)

  • instruction book (说明书)

  • language of instruction (教学语言)

  • special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)

  • operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)

  • instruction sheet (n. 指示表)

  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)

  • written instruction (书面指示)

  • direct instruction (直接指令)

  • programmed instruction (程序教学)

  • macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)

  • machine instruction (机器指令)

  • basic instruction ([电]基本指令)

🎤例句
  • Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)

2840. postcard

'pəustka:d 明信片

🤩短语
  • picture postcard (美术明信片)
🎤例句
  • Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
🤔同义词
  • postal card (明信片)

2841. civil

'sivəl 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的

'sivəl (Civil)人名;(土)吉维尔;(法)西维尔

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

2842. knowledge

'nɔlidʒ 知识,学问;知道,认识;学科

🤩短语
  • knowledge of (知识)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • knowledge structure (知识结构)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)

  • technical knowledge (技术知识)

  • specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)

  • in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

🎤例句
  • He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
🤔同义词
  • information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)

2843. fantasy

'fæntəsi 幻想;白日梦;幻觉

'fæntəsi 虚幻的

'fæntəsi 空想;想像

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

  • Haskins said he has been playing fantasy baseball for the past five years. (哈斯金斯说他在过去的5年里一直在打梦幻棒球游戏。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

2844. airline

'εəlain 航空公司;航线

'εəlain 航线的

🤩短语
  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • airline industry (航空公司;航线)

  • airline company (航空公司)

  • international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • major airline (干线航空公司)

  • united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
🤔同义词
  • vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)

2845. till

til [地理][水文] 冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金

til 直到

til 直到为止

til 耕种;犁

🎤例句
  • You keep as much money as you need in the till to run your operations. (你做业务要储备足够的钱。)
🤔同义词
  • glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)

  • unto, hasta (直到)

  • farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)

  • plant crops (耕种;耕耘)

2846. sixteen

'siks'ti:n 十六的,十六个的

'siks'ti:n 十六

🎤例句
  • But it contained one very interesting piece of data: in 2008, for the first time in sixteen years, the finance and insurance industry shrank. (但是,这份报告里有一项非常耐人寻味的数据:在2008年,金融保险业出现近十六年来的首次萎缩。)

2847. born

bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)

bɔ:n 天生的

bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩

🤩短语
  • was born (出生)

  • born on (出生于(时间))

  • born of (源于,出生于)

  • born into (..家庭)

  • born again (再生)

  • be born with (天生具有)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

  • first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)

  • born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • born days ([口语]有生之日)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)

  • I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)

  • a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)

  • the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)

🤔同义词
  • natural, inborn (天生的)

2848. actual

'æktʃuəl 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

2849. wage

weidʒ 进行;发动;从事

weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

2850. aeroplane

'εərəplein 飞机(等于airplane)

🎤例句
  • The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))

2851. word

wə:d [语] 单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令

wə:d 用言辞表达

🤩短语
  • in other word (换句话说;也就是说)

  • in a word (总之;简言之)

  • one word (一个字;一句话)

  • last word (最后一句话;最后决定权;最新成果;最新形式)

  • word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))

  • in the word (到底,究竟)

  • in word (口头上)

  • word processing ([计]字处理;文字处理)

  • word of mouth (口头宣传;口头传达的)

  • in one word (总之;一句话)

  • word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)

  • without a word (一句话也没说;一声不吭)

  • key word ([计]关键字;保留字)

  • have a word with (与……谈几句话,和……谈一谈;与...商谈)

  • word order ([语]词序)

  • good words (好听的话,赞扬的话,恭维话;有意和解的话)

  • word for word (逐字地)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • in another word (换句话说;也就是说)

  • say the word (v. 发布命令)

🎤例句
  • Write an essay of about five hundred words. (写一篇约500字的文章。)

  • What does that word mean? (那个单词是什么意思?)

  • ‘Vater’ is the German word for (= that means ) ‘father’. (vater在德语中是“父亲”的意思。)

  • Perhaps ‘lucky’ is not exactly the right word . (也许“幸运”一词还不够贴切。)

🤔同义词
  • news, instruction, bidding, message, order ([语]单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令)

2852. significance

siɡ'nifikəns 意义;重要性;意思

🤩短语
  • economic significance (经济重要性)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)

  • significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)

  • political significance (政治意义)

  • level of significance (显著性水准)

  • psychological significance (心理学意义)

  • significance of difference (差异显著性)

🎤例句
  • Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
🤔同义词
  • meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)

2853. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量;大量;总量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

2854. shock

ʃɔk 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆

ʃɔk 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆

ʃɔk 浓密的;蓬乱的

🤩短语
  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))

  • thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)

  • heat shock (热休克;热震)

  • in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)

  • shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)

  • hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)

  • shock tube (激波管;震激管)

  • shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)

  • shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • shock load (冲击荷载)

  • cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)

  • oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)

🎤例句
  • She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)

  • scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)

  • bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)

2855. recognise

认出;承认,认可;识别

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, allow, identify, acknowledge (承认,认可;识别)

2856. twice

twais 两次;两倍

🤩短语
  • twice a week (每周两次)

  • think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)

  • think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)

  • think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)

  • at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)

  • in twice (分两次)

  • twice over (两倍)

🎤例句
  • He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)

  • None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)

2857. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

2858. major

'meidʒə 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的

'meidʒə [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校

'meidʒə 主修

🤩短语
  • major in (主修)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • english major (英语专业)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • major equipment (主要设备)

  • major product (主要产品)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • major function (主要功能;优函数)

  • major industry (重点工业;大型工业)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • major key (大调;主键值)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • major operation ([医]大手术)

  • major general ([军]少将)

  • major element (主要元素)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)

🎤例句
  • There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)

  • The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)

  • He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)

  • It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)

  • adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)

2859. minimum

'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量

'miniməm 最小的;最低的

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

2860. earthquake

'ə:θkweik 地震;大动荡

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

2861. troublesome

'trʌblsəm 麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的

🎤例句
  • a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)

  • troublesome itching (难受的痒)

🤔同义词
  • tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)

2862. skillful

'skilful 熟练的;巧妙的

🤩短语
  • be skillful in (精于)
🎤例句
  • I like making things by hand because my mother is very skillful, and I liked staying with her when I was young. (我喜欢亲手作一些东西,这是因为我母亲的手非常巧,而且我小的时候喜欢同她在一起。)

  • They understand that development is a difficult social activity that can be conquered not by a silver bullet, but rather by dedicated, skillful practitioners who know and leverage proven techniques. (开发是一项有难度的社会活动,不仅不能够通过银弹来征服,而是由理解并实施可靠技术的那些专注且熟练的人们来解决。)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)

2863. away

ə'wei 离去,离开;在远处

🤩短语
  • away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)

  • far away (遥远的)

  • right away (立刻)

  • away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)

  • far away from (远离;离…远)

  • go away (走开)

  • straight away (马上;即刻)

  • do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)

  • away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))

  • far and away (无疑地;显然地)

  • away from it all (远离尘嚣)

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Go away! (走开!)

  • Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)

🤔同义词
  • aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)

2864. anger

'æŋɡə 怒,愤怒;忿怒

'æŋɡə 使发怒,激怒;恼火

🤩短语
  • in anger (生气地,愤怒地)

  • show anger (显示愤怒)

🎤例句
  • There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
🤔同义词
  • wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)

  • provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)

  • chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)

2865. spade

'speid 铁锹,铲子

'speid 铲;把……弄实抹平

🤩短语
  • in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
🎤例句
  • ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbler (铁锹,铲子)

  • shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)

  • shovel ([建]铲)

2866. section

截面;部分;部门;地区;章节

被切割成片;被分成部分

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

  • It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned. (它在蔬菜被去皮或切分时将他们固定。)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

2867. railway

'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门

'reilwei 乘火车旅行

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

2868. comment

'kɔment 评论;意见;批评

'kɔment 发表评论;发表意见

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

2869. salute

sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 致敬,欢迎;敬礼

sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼致敬,欢迎

🎤例句
  • As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
🤔同义词
  • welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)

  • greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)

  • say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)

2870. part

部分;角色;零件;一些;片段

分离;分配;分开

部分地

部分的

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

2871. hate

heit 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾

heit 憎恨;反感

🤩短语
  • hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)

  • hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)

🎤例句
  • Why do you hate me so much? (你为什么那么恨我?)
🤔同义词
  • detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)

  • despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)

2872. thirsty

'θə:sti 口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的

🎤例句
  • Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)

  • He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)

  • All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)

🤔同义词
  • dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)

2873. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

2874. freeze

fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬

fri:z 冻结;凝固

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

2875. candle

'kændl 蜡烛;烛光;烛形物

'kændl 对着光检查

🤩短语
  • candle holder (烛台)

  • candle light (烛光)

  • a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)

  • worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)

  • candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))

🎤例句
  • When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
🤔同义词
  • bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)

2876. campaign

kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动

kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役

🤩短语
  • campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)

  • campaign against (开展反对…的活动)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • campaign life (炉龄,炉期)

  • political campaign (竞选;政治运动)

  • sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)

🎤例句
  • Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)

  • Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)

  • movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)

2877. vast

vɑ:st, væst 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的

vɑ:st, væst 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间

🤩短语
  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • vast scale (大规模;大比例)

  • vast sums of money (巨额金钱)

🎤例句
  • The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)

  • In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)

  • voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)

2878. maple

'meipl 枫树;淡棕色

🤩短语
  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • maple tree (枫树)

  • red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)

  • sugar maple (n. 糖枫)

  • hard maple (硬枫木)

🎤例句
  • ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
🤔同义词
  • golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)

2879. benefit

利益,好处;救济金

有益于,对…有益

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)

  • The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)

  • I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

2880. neither

也不;既不

两个都不;既不……也不

两者都不的

两者都不

🤩短语
  • neither one (没有一个)

  • neither do i (我也不)

  • me neither (我也不)

🎤例句
  • Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father spoke English. (奥列格的父母都不会说英语。)

  • The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. (这台设备既不精确,也不安全。)

🤔同义词
  • nor (也不;既不)

2881. sword

sɔ:d 刀,剑;武力,战争

🤩短语
  • double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)

  • put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)

  • two-edged sword (双刃剑)

  • cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • at swords' points (剑拔弩张)

  • sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)

  • draw the sword (◎拔剑)

  • sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)

🤔同义词
  • blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)

2882. desire

di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲

di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • female sexual desire (女性的性欲)

  • She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

2883. relief

救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

2884. catch

kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解

kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩

🤩短语
  • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)

  • catch up (赶上;把…缠住)

  • catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)

  • catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)

  • catch fire (着火)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • catch in (被……困住,绊住)

  • catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)

  • catch hold of (抓住;拥有)

  • catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • catch you later (待会见,回头见)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • catch the eye (引人注目)

  • catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)

  • lock catch (锁扣)

  • catch a ball (接球;接住球)

🎤例句
  • He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
🤔同义词
  • realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)

  • get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)

  • haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)

2885. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

2886. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎

pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

2887. next

nekst 然后;下次;其次

nekst 下一个的;其次的;贴近的

nekst 下一个

nekst 靠近;居于…之后

🤩短语
  • come next (紧随其后;再下来)

  • the next world (阴间;来世,来生;天堂)

  • get next to someone ([美国俚语]博得某人欢心;(尤指在性关系上)与某人相契,熟识某人)

🎤例句
  • When I next saw her she completely ignored me. (我再次见到她时,她压根儿没有理我。)

  • I'll be 26 years old next Friday. (我下周五就26岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • secondly, then, afterwards (然后;下次;其次)

  • following, posterior (下一个的;其次的;贴近的)

  • near, anigh (靠近;居于…之后)

2888. numb

nʌm 使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉

nʌm 麻木的;发愣的

🎤例句
  • The cold had numbed her fingers. (她的手指冻僵了。)

  • the numbing effect of the drug (那种药物的麻醉效果)

🤔同义词
  • torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)

  • stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)

2889. one

wʌn 一个人;任何人

wʌn 一的;唯一的

wʌn

wʌn 一;一个

🤩短语
  • one of (其中之一,之一)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)

  • no one (没有人)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • at one (一致地)

  • one by one (一个接一个)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • make one (参加;使成为一体)

  • one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)

  • for one thing (首先;一则)

  • the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)

  • big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)

  • one and only (唯一的)

  • all in one (多合一)

  • one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)

  • one to one (一对一,一个对一个)

  • one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)

🎤例句
  • ‘Have you got a camera?’ ‘No.’ ‘You should buy one’ (= buy a camera ). (“你有照相机吗?”“没有。”“你应该买一架。”)

  • The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one (= catch a later train ). (火车很挤,于是我们决定乘坐下一班。)

🤔同义词
  • unique, sole (一的;唯一的)

  • ane (一)

2890. shoe

ʃu: 鞋;蹄铁;外胎

ʃu: 给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋

🤩短语
  • in one's shoes (处于某人的位置)

  • where the shoe pinches (n. 关键所在;困难所在)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • shoe material (鞋材)

  • shoe shop (鞋店)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • safety shoe (安全鞋)

  • sports shoe (运动鞋)

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • plastic shoe (塑胶皮鞋)

  • green shoe ([证劵]优先购股权;[证劵]绿鞋机制)

  • running shoe (跑步鞋;架模靴)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

  • fill dead men's shoes (继承死者的财产(或地位))

  • white shoe (白鞋)

  • drop the other shoe (扔下另一只鞋,做完令人不快的事)

🎤例句
  • I sat down and took off my shoes and socks. (我坐下来脱掉鞋子和袜子。)

  • What size shoes do you take? (你穿几号的鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • outer tube (鞋;蹄铁;外胎)

2891. so

'səu, 弱 sə 如此,这么;确是如此

'səu, 弱 sə 所以;因此

'səu, 弱 sə 这样

'səu, 弱 sə (So)人名;(柬)索

🤩短语
  • so on (等等)

  • so as (只要)

  • so much (这么;非常;达到这种程度)

  • so many (那么多的)

  • so far (到目前为止,迄今为止)

  • if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)

  • or so (大约,左右)

  • so long as (adv. 只要)

  • even so (虽然如此,即使如此)

  • so far as (只要;就…而言;在…范围内)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • more so (更是这样, 尤其如此)

  • so so (马马虎虎;勉强过得去)

  • like so ([口语] 像这样,照这样)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • so do i (我也一样)

  • so then (原来如此,那么)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • so far from (非但不…反而…)

  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

🎤例句
  • The troops will not advance until ordered to do so . (在接到命令之前,部队不会前进。)

  • Did Luke sell them? And, if so , what happened to the money? (卢克把它们卖了吗?如果是这样的话,那钱到哪里去了?)

  • ‘Has he lost a fortune?’ ‘ So they say .’ (“他输掉了一大笔钱吗?”“他们是这么说的。”)

  • ‘Look – I’ve even cleaned the windows.’ ‘ So I see .’ (“瞧,我把窗子也擦干净了。”“我看到了。”)

  • Parents can withdraw their child from school if they so wish . (家长要是愿意,可以让孩子退学。)

🤔同义词
  • thus, this (如此,这么;确是如此)

  • thus, therfore (所以;因此)

2892. husband

'hʌzbənd 节约地使用(或管理)

'hʌzbənd 丈夫

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)
🎤例句
  • Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
🤔同义词
  • hubby, worse half (丈夫)

2893. occur

ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

2894. prescription

pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例

pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

2895. spoonful

'spu:nful 一匙;一匙的量

🎤例句
  • He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it. (他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。)

2896. mankind

,mæn'kaind 人类;男性

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

2897. slip

slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退

slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故

slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的

slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

2898. eastern

'i:stən 东方的;朝东的;东洋的

'i:stən 东方人;(美国)东部地区的人

🤩短语
  • eastern europe (东欧)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china eastern (中国东方航空公司)

  • middle eastern (中东的)

  • eastern airlines (东方航空公司)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • Eastern religions (东方宗教)
🤔同义词
  • oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)

  • oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)

2899. thought

θɔ:t 思想;思考;想法;关心

θɔ:t 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • thought of (想出)

  • thought about (想到)

  • in thought (在沉思;在思考之中)

  • basic thought (基本思想)

  • at the thought of (一想起)

  • school of thought (学派;思想派别)

  • deep thought (n. 沉思;冥想)

  • second thought (重新考虑;改变主意)

  • food for thought (引人深思的事)

  • thought process (思维过程)

  • on second thought (进一步考虑后,仔细考虑后)

  • lost in thought (陷入沉思,沉思)

  • mode of thought (思维方式)

  • original thought (起初思维,独到的思想)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • at first thought (初一想;乍一想)

  • have second thoughts (经过重新考虑而改变主意;(重新考虑后)改变主意)

  • thought provoking (发人深思的)

  • give thought to (考虑到)

  • spare a thought for (想到;替…着想)

🎤例句
  • It’s an interesting thought. (这想法很有趣。)

  • The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling. (想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, concepts, attention, consideration (思想;思考;想法;关心)

  • reflected, deemed (想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词))