100_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
100. straw
strɔ: 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西
strɔ: 稻草的;无价值的
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wheat straw (麦秸)
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straw pulp (草纸浆)
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rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
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in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
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straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
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straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
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straw mushroom (草菇)
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straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
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maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
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make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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draw straws (抽签)
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out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
- She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
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halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
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worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
101. therefore
'ðεəfɔ: 因此;所以
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Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)
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Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)
- hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)
102. ankle
'æŋkl 踝关节,踝
- ankle joint (踝关节)
- slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
- gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)
103. bookstore
'bukstɔ: 书店(等于bookshop)
- online bookstore (在线网上书店)
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I ordered some new books from the bookstore. (我从书店订购了一些新书。)
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He lit upon some jest books in the bookstore. (他在书店偶然发现了一些笑话集。)
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Browse the technology bookstore for books on this and other technical topics. (在 技术书店 浏览关于这些和其他技术主题的图书。)
- libraire ([贸易]书店(等于bookshop))
104. hardship
'hɑ:dʃip 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
- economic hardship (经济困难)
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an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
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Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
105. butter
'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好
'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话
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peanut butter (花生酱)
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bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
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shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)
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cocoa butter (n. 可可油)
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melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)
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butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)
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butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)
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butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)
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butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)
- buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
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kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)
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cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)
106. postpone
pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面
- The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
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adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)
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stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)
107. physicist
'fizisist 物理学家;唯物论者
- nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
- ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
- physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)
108. lantern
'læntən 灯笼;提灯;灯笼式天窗
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lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
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chinese lantern (可以折叠起来的灯笼)
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palace lantern (宫灯)
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lantern show (灯展)
- scaldfish (灯笼;提灯;灯笼式天窗)
109. panic
'pænik 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌
'pænik 恐慌的;没有理由的
'pænik 使恐慌
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no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
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panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
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in panic (惊慌的)
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panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
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financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
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panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
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panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
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a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)
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She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
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The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)
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She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)
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alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
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unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
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flurry (使恐慌)
110. Europe
'juərəp 欧洲
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western europe (西欧)
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eastern europe (东欧)
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continental europe (欧洲大陆)
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council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
- eastern Europe (东欧)
111. disappear
,disə'piə 消失;失踪;不复存在
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
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blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
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plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
112. downtown
'daun'taun 往闹市区;在市区
'daun'taun 市中心的
'daun'taun 市中心区;三分线以外
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downtown area (市中心)
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go downtown (到市区)
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downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))
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downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)
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By day he worked downtown for American Standard. (白天,他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。)
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...an office in downtown Chicago. (…芝加哥市中心的一间办公室。)
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...in a large vacant area of the downtown. (…在市中心的一大块空地上。)
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intown, inner-city (市中心的)
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urban center, inner city (市中心区)
113. ask
ɑ:sk, æsk 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价
ɑ:sk, æsk (Ask)人名;(芬、瑞典)阿斯克
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‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)
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Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)
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That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)
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invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)
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question, query (问,询问;要求)
114. amuse
ə'mju:z 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
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Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)
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The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
115. criterion
krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据
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evaluation criterion (评估标准)
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design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
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stability criterion (稳定性判据)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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technical criterion (技术标准)
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similarity criterion (相似准则)
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performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
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criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
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error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
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convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
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optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
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criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
116. shuttle
'ʃʌtl 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等
'ʃʌtl 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送
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space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))
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shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
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shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)
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shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)
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shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)
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shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)
- He took the Washington - New York shuttle. (他乘坐华盛顿-纽约的往返班机。)
- spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)
117. publish
'pʌbliʃ 出版;发表;公布
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The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
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They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
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deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
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print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
118. zoo
zu: 动物园
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beijing zoo (北京动物园)
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shanghai zoo (上海动物园)
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The road to the zoo turns off here. (通向动物园的路由这儿拐弯。)
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The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)
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Lionesses bearing cubs in the zoo is nothing new now. (狮子在动物园繁殖早已屡见不鲜了。)
- menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)
119. perhaps
或许;(表示不确定)也许;(用于粗略的估计)或许;(表示勉强同意或其实不赞成)也许;可能
假定;猜想;未定之事
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Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)
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Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)
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It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)
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‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)
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maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)
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assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)
120. pressure
'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强
'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压
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under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
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high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
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blood pressure (n. 血压)
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low pressure (低气压;松懈)
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pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
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hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
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pressure vessel (压力容器)
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high blood pressure (高血压)
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water pressure (水压力)
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air pressure (气压;风压)
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under the pressure of (在…压力下)
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negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
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atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
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gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
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pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
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pressure water (加压水)
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pressure control (压力控制)
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pressure gradient (气压梯度)
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differential pressure ([物]压差)
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static pressure (静压)
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They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
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You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
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heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
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reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
121. viewer
观察者;观看者;观众;[仪] 指示器
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image viewer ([计算机]图像浏览器;影像检视器)
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event viewer (事件阅览器;事件查看器)
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file viewer (文件浏览器;文件查看器)
- The new series has gone down well with viewers. (这个新的电视系列片很受观众欢迎。)
- indicator, observer ([光]观察者;观看者;电视观众;[仪]指示器)
122. being
'bi:ŋ 存在;生命;本质;品格
'bi:ŋ 存在的;现有的
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human being (人;人类)
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come into being (形成;产生)
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for the time being (暂时)
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in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)
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you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)
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social being (社会存在;社会人)
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living being (有机体,生物)
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such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
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supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
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sentient being (有情众生)
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rational being (理性存有)
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that being the case (情况既然这样)
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bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
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being value (存在价值)
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extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)
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extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)
- a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
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presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)
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visible, existent (存在的;现有的)
123. anxiety
æŋ'zaiəti 焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事
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anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
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anxiety for sth (渴望)
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test anxiety (考试焦虑;测验焦虑)
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trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
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anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
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generalized anxiety disorder (广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍)
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performance anxiety (表现焦虑;作业焦虑)
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his feelings of anxiety (他焦虑的心情)
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A high level of anxiety was created by the introduction of cameras into the factory. (工厂安装了摄像头,这引起了工人的高度不安。)
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It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone. (与别人谈谈自己的忧虑会有帮助的。)
- solicitude, aspiration ([心理]焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事)
124. atom
'ætəm 原子
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hydrogen atom (氢原子)
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atom bomb (原子弹)
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bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
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neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
125. basis
'beisis 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理
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on the basis of (根据;基于…)
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basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
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theoretical basis (理论基础)
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on basis of (以…为基础)
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basis function (基函数)
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on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
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on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
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design basis (设计基础)
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on a basis of (以…为基础)
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basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
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accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
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cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
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dry basis (干基;折干计算)
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basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
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permanent basis (平时编制)
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basis material (基体材料)
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orthogonal basis (正交基底)
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basis of accounting (会计基础)
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collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
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tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
126. terrify
'terifai 恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕
- Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
- gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)
127. electric
i'lektrik 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的
i'lektrik 电;电气车辆;带电体
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electric power (电力;电功率)
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electric field (电场)
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electric current (电流)
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electric control (电控制)
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electric energy (电能)
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electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)
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electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)
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electric motor (电动机)
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electric power system (电力系统)
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electric vehicle (电动车辆)
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electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
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electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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electric arc ([电]电弧)
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electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)
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electric network (电网络)
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electric car (电车)
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electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
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electric system (电力系统;电气系统)
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electric locomotive (电气机车)
- an electric blanket (电热毯)
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dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)
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electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)
128. disappoint
,disə'pɔint 使失望
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I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)
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Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)
- fail, let down (使失望)
129. toast
干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人
向…祝酒,为…干杯
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propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
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drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)
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french toast ((美)法式吐司)
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buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)
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make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)
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on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)
- I had a piece of toast for breakfast. (我早饭吃了一片吐司。)
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bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)
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to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)
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to roast (烘,烤)
130. explode
ik'spləud 爆炸,爆发;激增
- explode into (爆发出…)
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The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
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Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
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blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
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shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
131. retell
,ri:'tel 复述;再讲;重述
- Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story. (陆希拉经常叫她的姐姐们重讲那个故事。)
- read back, repeat back (复述;再讲;重述)
132. salary
'sæləri 给加薪;给薪水
'sæləri 薪水
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monthly salary (月薪)
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expected salary (期望得到的薪水)
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basic salary (基本薪金)
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annual salary (年薪)
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starting salary (起薪;入职薪酬)
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salary increase (加薪)
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salary structure ([经]薪金结构)
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salary cap (工资上限)
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salary range (工资幅度;薪金范围)
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base salary (基本薪资(等于base pay))
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salary administration (薪金政策的执行;薪酬管理)
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gross salary (工资总额)
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salary raise (加薪)
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handsome salary (可观的薪水)
-
fixed salary (固定工资;固定薪额)
-
salary earner (雇佣工人;受薪人士)
- The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year. (教师的平均工资是39,000美元一年。)
- emolument, paycheck ([劳经]薪水)
133. cyclist
'saiklist 骑自行车的人
- ...better protection for pedestrians and cyclists. (…对行人和骑自行车的人的更好保护。)
- biker (骑自行车的人)
134. stomachache
'stʌməkeik 腹痛,肚子痛;胃痛
- have a stomachache (胃痛;肚子疼)
- abdominal pain, celialgia ([内科]腹痛,肚子痛;胃痛)
135. agency
'eidʒənsi 代理,中介;代理处,经销处
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
136. chalk
tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划
tʃɔ:k 粉笔;白垩;用粉笔划的记号
tʃɔ:k 用粉笔写的
-
chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)
-
a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)
-
know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])
-
white chalk (白粉笔)
- He chalked the message on the blackboard. (他用粉笔把这条消息写在黑板上。)
-
register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)
-
creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)
137. dignity
'diɡnəti 尊严;高贵
- an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
- sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)
138. hard
hɑ:d 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
hɑ:d 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
hɑ:d (Hard)人名;(英、芬、瑞典)哈德
-
hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
-
work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
-
study hard (努力学习)
-
working hard (努力工作)
-
hard on (严厉对待)
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)
-
hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)
-
hard by (在近处)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)
-
play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)
-
work hard at (努力工作(学习))
-
have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)
-
the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)
-
After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)
-
difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)
-
closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)
139. half
hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年
hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地
hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的
-
and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)
-
in half (分成两半)
-
by half (◎只一半)
-
one half (一半)
-
not half as (差得远,远非,决非)
-
half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)
-
the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)
-
half off (打五折)
-
half back (前卫)
-
Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)
-
If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)
-
...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)
-
moiety (一半;半场;半学年)
-
partly (一半地;部分地)
-
incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)
140. fragile
'frædʒail 脆的;易碎的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
141. comrade
'kɔmrid 同志;伙伴
- Comrades, please support this motion. (同志们,请支持这项动议。)
- partner, mates (同志;伙伴)
142. duty
'dju:ti, 'du:- 责任;[税收] 关税;职务
-
on duty (值班,上班)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
custom duty (关税)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
off duty (下班)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
duty ratio (负载比;占空率)
-
duty free (免税)
-
light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)
-
legal duty (法律职责)
-
active duty (现役)
-
duty of care ([律]注意义务)
-
customs duty (关税)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)
-
do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)
-
We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)
-
Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)
-
You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)
-
She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)
-
The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)
-
In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)
- liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)
143. pile
pail 堆;大量;建筑群
pail 累积;打桩于
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
a pile of (一堆;很多)
-
pile in (塞进;挤入)
-
pile up (积累,堆放起来)
-
bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)
-
pile driving (打桩)
-
pile shaft (桩身)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
sheet pile (板桩)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
-
foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)
-
pile tip (桩端;桩头)
-
tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)
-
compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)
-
pile head (桩头)
-
steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)
- He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)
-
cumulate (累积;打桩于)
-
crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)
144. worn
wɔ:n 疲倦的;用旧的
wɔ:n 穿;磨损(wear的过去分词);佩戴
wɔ:n (Worn)人名;(柬)翁;(英、葡)沃恩
-
worn out (疲惫不堪的;耗尽的)
-
worn parts (磨损部件)
-
a worn patch on the carpet (地毯上一小块磨破的地方)
-
well worn stone steps (残破的石阶)
-
tired, harassed (疲倦的;用旧的)
-
frayed (穿;磨损(wear的过去分词);佩戴)
145. click
klik 点击;使发咔哒声
klik 单击;滴答声
-
click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
click fraud (点击欺诈)
-
click rate (点击率;点选率)
-
The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)
-
Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)
-
Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)
-
Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)
-
Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)
-
You can check your e-mail with a click of your mouse. (通过鼠标的一点你就能查电子邮件。)
- ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)
146. heaven
'hevən 天堂;天空;极乐
-
in heaven (究竟;已死)
-
heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)
-
go to heaven (升天;死去)
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
-
under heaven (究竟)
-
heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))
-
thank heaven (谢天谢地)
-
seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
-
heaven knows (天知道)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)
-
in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)
-
move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)
-
the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
- He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
- sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)
147. attentively
ə'tentivli 注意地;聚精会神地;周到地
- mindfully, studiously (注意地;聚精会神地;周到地)
148. hamburger
汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉
- burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)
149. pleased
pli:zd 高兴的;喜欢的;乐意做某事
pli:zd 满意;愿意(please的过去分词形式)
-
pleased with oneself (自鸣得意)
-
pleased with (对…感到高兴;对…感到满意)
-
pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
Your Dad will be so pleased. (你爸爸会非常高兴的。)
-
She seemed pleased by the compliment. (她受了赞扬,显得很高兴。)
- happy, glad, fond, delighted (高兴的;喜欢的;乐意做某事)
150. ouch
扣环
哎哟(突然疼痛时发出的声音)
- Ouch! That hurt! (哎唷! 好疼!)
-
retaining ring, shrink-ring (扣环)
-
oops, strewth (哎哟(突然疼痛时发出的声音))
151. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木匠,木工
'kɑ:pəntə 当木匠,做木匠工作
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
152. giraffe
长颈鹿
-
Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)
-
If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)
153. cycle
'saikl 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间
'saikl 使循环;使轮转
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
- a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
154. caption
'kæpʃən 标题;字幕;说明;逮捕
'kæpʃən 加上说明;加上标题
- The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
- explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)
155. twist
twist 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼
twist 扭曲;拧;扭伤
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
156. prefer
pri'fə: 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升
-
would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)
-
prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)
-
prefer doing (喜欢做某事)
-
This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)
-
She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)
-
the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)
-
Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)
-
Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)
-
introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)
-
affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)
157. shelf
架子;搁板;搁板状物;暗礁
-
on the shelf (在书架上;束之高阁;被搁置的;闲置的)
-
shelf life (n. 保存限期;贮藏寿命;闲置时间;适用期)
-
off the shelf (现成的,不用定制的)
-
continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)
-
book shelf (书架)
-
ice shelf (冰架,陆架冰;冰棚)
-
shelf space (货架空间;货架面积;零售店里商品陈列空间)
-
shelf company (现成公司;空壳公司)
-
open shelf (开架(式))
-
shelves of books (一层层书架的书)
-
supermarket shelves (超级市场的货架)
-
the amount of shelf space available (可用的货架空间)
- etagere, bink (架子;[家具]搁板;搁板状物)
158. civilian
si'viljən 民用的;百姓的,平民的
si'viljən 平民,百姓
-
civilian use (民用)
-
civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)
-
civilian population (平民;平均人口)
-
transferred to civilian work (转业)
-
civilian construction (民用建筑)
-
civilian worker (民工;农民工)
-
...the country's civilian population. (…这个国家的平民人口。)
-
...civilian casualties. (…平民伤亡。)
-
many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)
-
populace, common man (平民,百姓)
159. pull
pul 拉;拔;拖
pul 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖
-
pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
-
pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
-
pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
-
pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
-
pull together (齐心协力)
-
pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
-
pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
-
pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
-
pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
-
pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
-
pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
-
pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
-
pull it off (圆满完成)
-
pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
-
pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
-
draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
-
draw (拉,拖;拔)
-
tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
160. still
stil 仍然;更;静止地
stil 静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的
stil 寂静;剧照;蒸馏室
stil 仍然;但是;尽管如此
stil 蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来
-
still on (仍在进行)
-
still remains (仍然是)
-
sit still (安静地坐着)
-
stand still (站着不动;静止不动)
-
still less (更不用说;更何况)
-
still life (静物;静物写生)
-
still water (静水)
-
worse still (更糟糕的是)
-
keep still (保持不动)
-
still image (静态影像)
-
still well (静井;稳水器)
-
stay still (呆着别动)
-
hold still (静止不动)
-
still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)
-
still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)
-
still picture (静止画面;静止图像)
-
still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)
-
still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)
-
still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)
-
still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)
-
I still haven’t finished painting the spare room. (我还没粉刷完那间空房间。)
-
Do you still have Julie’s phone number? (你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗?)
-
toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)
-
peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)
-
silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)
-
and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)
-
cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)
-
rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)
161. wildlife
'waildlaif 野生动植物
'waildlaif 野生动植物的
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
wildlife park (野生动物园)
-
wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
-
wildlife management (野生生物管理)
-
measures to protect the area’s wildlife (保护该地区野生生物的措施)
-
the destruction of wildlife habitats (野生动植物生存环境的破坏)
162. training
'treiniŋ 训练;培养;瞄准;整枝
'treiniŋ 训练;教养(train的ing形式)
-
in training (◎(运动员等)在训练中;在锻炼中)
-
personnel training (人员培训)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
training system (培训系统,培训体系)
-
education and training (教育与培训)
-
training center (培训中心;训练中心)
-
training program (n. 训练计划)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
-
training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
-
vocational training (职业训练)
-
training method (训练方法;培训方式)
-
teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)
-
training camp (集训营)
-
skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
military training (军事训练;军训)
-
training school (师范学校;少年犯教养所)
-
management training (管理培训;经营管理的培训)
-
practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
-
Police drivers have to undergo intensive training . (警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。)
-
a rigorous training session (一节严格的训练课)
-
On-the-job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures. (除了在职培训,还将有课堂授课作为补充。)
-
The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training . (因为员工培训,这家商店周五较晚开门营业。)
-
cultivation, education, discipline, aiming, drill (训练;培养;瞄准;整枝)
-
drilling (训练;教养(train的ing形式))
163. harmless
'hɑ:mlis 无害的;无恶意的
- hold harmless (免受损害协定;使不受损失)
- Her brother’s a bit simple, but he’s quite harmless. (她的弟弟有点愚钝,不过他决不会伤害别人。)
- unharmful, noninjurious (无害的;无恶意的)
164. lie
lai 躺;说谎;位于;展现
lai 谎言;位置
-
lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)
-
lie down (躺下)
-
lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)
-
lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)
-
lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)
-
tell a lie (撒谎)
-
lie about (无所事事;闲荡)
-
white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)
-
lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)
-
lie in bed (卧床)
-
lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
-
lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)
-
lie idle (被搁置不用)
-
lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)
-
lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)
-
live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)
-
lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)
-
lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)
-
The town lies in a small wooded valley. (该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。)
-
The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia. (塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚和澳大利亚之间。)
-
sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)
-
location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)
165. spoken
'spəukən 口语的,口头的
'spəukən 说(speak的过去分词)
-
spoken english (英语口语)
-
spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)
-
spoken word (口头语言)
-
spoken for (v. 表明;代表……讲话;要求得到)
- Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London. (伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。)
- oral, verbal (口语的,口头的)
166. native
'neitiv 本国的;土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的
'neitiv 本地人;土产;当地居民
-
native place (籍贯)
-
native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)
-
native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)
-
native land (祖国;家乡)
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
native soil (原土壤;残积土)
-
native tongue (母语)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
native gold (自然金)
-
native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
native code (本地代码;原代码)
-
go native (入乡随俗)
-
native son (土著)
-
native state (自然态,天然态)
-
native bank (钱庄)
-
native copper (自然铜)
-
They never saw their native land again. (他们再也没见到故土。)
-
He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland. (他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。)
-
crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)
-
indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)
167. foggy
'fɔɡi 有雾的;模糊的,朦胧的
-
a foggy day in November (11月的一个雾天)
-
driving in foggy conditions (雾天驾驶)
- fuzzy, dark, vague (有雾的;模糊的,朦胧的)
168. better
betə 长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor)
betə 更好的;更多的;较大程度地
betə 较好的
betə 改善;胜过
-
better than (超过;多于;好于…)
-
better than oneself (◎所做的比所答应的好)
-
had better (最好)
-
much better (更好;好多了;好得多)
-
you'd better (你最好...(等于you had better))
-
do better (做得更好)
-
get better (变得更好;康复)
-
better and better (adv. 越来越好)
-
for the better (好转,向好的方向发展)
-
feel better (感觉好点了)
-
better off (adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的)
-
better life (更美好旳玍活)
-
better quality (较好的质量;较好品质)
-
no better (没有更好)
-
any better (略好一些)
-
know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)
-
no better than (几乎等于;实际上和…一样)
-
to make better (改进;改善)
-
get the better of (打败;战胜)
-
all the better (反而更好,更加)
- It’s hard to decide which one’s the better. (很难确定哪一个更好。)
-
elder, seniority (长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor))
-
improve, overcome, exceed, cap (改善;胜过)
169. main
mein 主要部分,要点;体力;总管道
mein 主要的,最重要的;全力的
-
main products (主要产品)
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
main content (主要内容)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
main task (主任务)
-
in the main (基本上)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
main material ([经]主要材料)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
main structure (主要结构)
-
main street (大街)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
- The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas. (热水器使用管道煤气或罐装煤气均可。)
-
core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)
-
primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)
170. meeting
'mi:tiŋ 会议;会见;集会;汇合点
'mi:tiŋ 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)
-
plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)
-
at the meeting (在会议上;开会)
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
meeting room (会议室)
-
at a meeting (在开会)
-
general meeting (全体大会)
-
sports meeting (运动会)
-
regular meeting (例会)
-
have a meeting (开会)
-
business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
meeting place (聚会地点,会场)
-
attend a meeting (参加会议)
-
class meeting (班会;级会)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
-
hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)
-
meeting people (结识;与人见面)
-
joint meeting (联席会议)
-
summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)
- We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
-
session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)
-
rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))
171. advertisement
əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告,宣传
-
advertisement company (广告公司)
-
commercial advertisement (商业广告)
-
advertisement plan (广告策划)
-
classified advertisement (分类广告)
-
They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)
-
The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)
-
Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)
- publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)
172. semicircle
'semi,sə:kl 半圆,半圆形
- They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories. (他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。)
- hemicycle (半圆,半圆形)
173. pioneer
,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者
,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡
-
young pioneer (少先队员)
-
pioneer park (创业园)
-
pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
-
vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
-
advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
174. paper
'peipə 纸;论文;文件;报纸
'peipə 纸做的
'peipə 用纸糊;用纸包装
-
on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
paper making (n. 造纸)
-
paper machine (造纸机)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
on the paper (在纸上)
-
white paper (白皮书;白纸)
-
test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)
-
research paper (研究论文;研究报告)
-
printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
paper money (纸币;钞票)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)
-
paper cutting (剪纸)
-
I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)
-
Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)
- thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)
175. officer
'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长
'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 指挥
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
customs officer (海关官员)
-
military officer (军官)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
operating officer (营运主管人)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
security officer (安全官员;安全人员)
-
medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)
-
loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
-
chief officer (大副)
-
staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
first officer (大副)
- a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)
-
wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)
-
captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)
176. millionaire
,miljə'nεə 百万富翁;大富豪
,miljə'nεə 100万以上人口的
-
an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)
-
a millionaire businessman (一位富商)
- multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)
177. memorial
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 记忆的;纪念的,追悼的
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
-
memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
-
lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
-
memorial park (陵园;公墓)
-
war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
memorial tablet (牌位)
-
memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
- Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. (建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。)
-
monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
-
recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
178. envy
'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
-
envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)
-
green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
-
out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)
-
lost in envy (非常嫉妒)
- She could see that all the other girls were green with envy(= feeling a lot of envy ). (她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。)
-
jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
-
green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
179. woo
wu: 追求;招致;向…求爱;恳求
- john woo (吴宇森(知名华裔导演))
-
invite, secure, spell (追求;招致;向…求爱;恳求)
-
court, pray for (求爱;恳求)
180. mountain
ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən 山;山脉
-
mountain area (山区)
-
high mountain (高山;高山青)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
mountain climbing (爬山;登山)
-
mountain road (山区道路)
-
remove mountains (移山倒海,创造奇迹)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
move mountains (移动山脉;竭尽全力;创造奇迹)
-
brokeback mountain (断背山;断臂山)
-
mountain view (山景城(美国加州))
-
mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
-
stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))
-
rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))
-
holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
-
mountain valley (山谷)
-
lushan mountain (庐山(位于江西))
-
blue mountain (蓝山咖啡)
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
mountain villa (山庄别墅)
-
the highest mountain in Austria (奥地利最高的山)
-
the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉)
-
a steep mountain road (陡峭的山路)
-
magnificent mountain ranges (雄伟的山脉)
-
snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山峰)
-
a mountain rescue team (山地营救队)
-
She was the first British woman to climb the mountain . (她是攀登这座山峰的第一位英国女子。)
- range, cordillera ([地理]山;山脉)
181. impress
im'pres, 'impres 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象
im'pres, 'impres 印象,印记;特征,痕迹
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
- Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
182. association
ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想
-
association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
-
trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
-
in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
-
medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
an association (协会;社团)
-
articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
-
business association (商业协会;业务联系)
-
alumni association (校友会)
-
professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
press association (通讯社)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
negative association (负相联,负结合)
-
free association (自由联想)
-
mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
-
credit association (信用社)
-
word association (词联想)
- the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)
183. package
'pækidʒ 包,包裹;套装软件,[计] 程序包
'pækidʒ 一揽子的
'pækidʒ 打包;将…包装
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
184. shark
ʃɑ:k 鲨鱼;骗子
ʃɑ:k 诈骗
-
shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
-
great white shark (大白鲨)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)
- Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
-
fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)
-
con game (诈骗)
-
extort, black mail (敲诈)
185. sort
sɔ:t 种类;方式;品质
sɔ:t 分类;协调;交往
-
sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)
-
some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)
-
sort out (挑选出)
-
of sorts (各种各样的)
-
that sort of thing (那类事情)
-
of a sort (同一种类的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
sort order ([计]排序次序)
-
bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
-
sort by (排序方式)
-
out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)
-
sort through (分类,整理)
-
insertion sort (插入分类)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
-
selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)
-
in some sort (adv. 稍微)
-
sort ascending (n. [计]升序)
-
a good sort (好人)
-
sort descending (降序)
-
Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)
-
They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)
-
category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)
-
travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)
-
systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)
186. ox
ɔks 牛;公牛
- cattle, bull ([畜牧][脊椎]牛;公牛)
187. nurse
nə:s 看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶
nə:s 护士;奶妈,保姆
-
head nurse (护士长)
-
at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))
-
wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)
-
male nurse (男护士)
-
registered nurse (注册护士)
-
nurse station (护士站)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
-
student nurse (护士生)
-
charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)
- Shaw has been nursing an injury, and will not play on Sunday. (肖一直在养伤,星期天将不参加比赛。)
-
cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)
-
fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)
-
sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)
188. enemy
'enimi 敌人,仇敌;敌军
'enimi 敌人的,敌方的
-
natural enemy (天敌)
-
behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))
-
public enemy (公敌;要犯)
-
sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)
-
She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)
-
Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)
-
an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)
-
the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)
-
I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)
-
foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)
-
hostile (敌人的,敌方的)
189. grasp
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;理解;控制
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;领会
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. (卢克紧紧抓着她的胳膊,领她进了门。)
-
He had allowed the ball to slip from his grasp. (他让球从手里滑了出去。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
190. movie
'mu:vi 电影;电影院;电影业
'mu:vi 电影的
-
movie star (电影明星)
-
movie theater (n. 电影院)
-
see a movie (v. 看电影)
-
go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)
-
action movie (动作片)
-
horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
-
go to the movie (去看电影)
-
movie theatre (电影院)
-
movie fan (电影迷)
-
make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)
-
war movie (战争片)
-
movie camera (电影摄影机)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
movie file (电影文件;电影档案)
-
take in a movie (看一场电影)
-
movie house (电影院)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
-
movie projector (放映机)
-
tv movie (电视电影)
-
movie queen (影后)
- It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)
-
film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)
-
motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)
191. coincidence
kəu'insidəns 巧合;一致;同时发生
-
coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
-
by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
192. appearance
ə'piərəns 外貌,外观;出现,露面
-
in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
appearance quality (外观质量)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
-
surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
make an appearance (出席;到达)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
final appearance (最终外观)
-
make one's appearance (登台;出现)
-
cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
-
architectural appearance (建筑外形)
-
put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
-
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)
-
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)
-
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)
-
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)
-
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)
-
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)
-
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)
-
You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)
-
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)
-
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)
-
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)
-
He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
193. garment
'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观
'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服
-
garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)
-
garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
-
garment leather (衣服革)
-
garment design (衣服设计)
-
fur garment (裘皮服装)
-
garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)
-
silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)
- She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
-
clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)
-
dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)
194. agricultural
,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl 农业的;农艺的
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
agricultural products (农产品)
-
agricultural science (农业科学;农学)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
agricultural industry (农业生产)
-
agricultural bank (农业银行)
-
agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
-
agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)
-
agricultural insurance (农业保险)
-
agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)
-
agricultural engineering (农业工程)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
agricultural equipment (农业设备)
-
agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))
- Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
- geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)
195. become
bi'kʌm 成为;变得;变成
-
become one (成为一体,结合)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
become of (使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况)
-
become a doctor (成为一名医生)
-
become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
become used to (习惯于…;适应于…)
-
become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)
-
become interested in (对……感兴趣)
-
become due (到期)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
become deformed (变形)
-
become attached to (结缘;喜爱;对…有依赖)
-
become one flesh (成为一体)
-
become insolvent (破产)
-
The weather became warmer. (天气变暖和了。)
-
Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. (我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。)
-
Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. (海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。)
-
Pollution from cars has become a major problem. (汽车污染已成为严重的问题。)
-
get, fall, come (成为;变得;变成)
-
suit, adapt to something (适合;相称)
196. western
'westən 西方的,西部的;有西方特征的
'westən 西方人;西部片,西部小说
-
western countries (西方国家(western 西方;country 的复数形式);西域)
-
western medicine (西医;西药)
-
western culture (西方文化)
-
western europe (西欧)
-
western development (西部大开发)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
western food (西餐;西方菜肴)
-
western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
-
western hemisphere (西半球)
-
western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))
-
western blot (蛋白质印迹)
-
western blotting ([医]免疫印迹;蛋白免疫印迹;西方墨点法)
-
western movies (n. 西部片)
-
university of western ontario (西安大略大学)
-
western sahara (西撒哈拉)
-
best western ((美国)最佳西方酒店管理集团)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
-
western wall (哭墙;圣庙西墙(耶路撒冷的一道高墙,犹太人在此祈祷,等于Wailing Wall))
-
western samoa (n. 西萨摩亚(位于大洋洲))
-
the western end of the bay (海湾的西端)
-
Western Australia (西澳大利亚)
-
hesperian (西方的,西部的;有西方特征的)
-
occidental (西方人;西部片,西部小说)
197. want
wɔnt, wɔ:nt 需要;希望;应该;缺少
wɔnt, wɔ:nt 需要;缺乏;贫困;必需品
-
want to be (想成为;想要成为)
-
do you want to (你想要)
-
want to do (想要做)
-
what do you want (你想要什么;你想怎么样)
-
want of (缺乏;需要)
-
want in (想要进来)
-
in want (在贫困中)
-
want for (需要;缺乏…)
-
whatever you want (无论你要什么;不管你想要什么)
-
in want of (需要,缺少)
-
for want of (因缺乏)
-
want out (解除;想要出去)
-
freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)
-
want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)
-
want a go (试一试;想试试,想要试一试)
-
I really want a drink. (我很想喝一杯。)
-
What do you want for your birthday? (你生日想要什么礼物?)
-
She’d always wanted to go to Thailand. (她一直想去泰国。)
-
I don’t want Linda to hear about this. (我不想让琳达听到这事。)
-
He didn’t want the holiday to end. (他不希望假期结束。)
-
You can order whatever you want. (你想要什么随便点。)
-
This shampoo is mild enough to use every day if you want. (这种洗发液很温和,你想天天用都可以。)
-
If she doesn’t get what she wants, she’s not happy. (她要是得不到想要的就不开心。)
-
He wanted that job so badly he was willing to kill for it. (他非常想得到那份工作,哪怕要为此去杀人他都愿意。)
-
They desperately wanted a son. (他们非常想要个儿子。)
-
What I want to know is when we’re going to get paid. (我想知道的是我们何时能拿到报酬。)
-
All I want is the chance to prove myself. (我只想有个机会证明自己。)
-
Oh thank you, it’s just what I’ve always wanted. (啊,谢谢你,这正是我一直想要的。)
-
ask, would have, claim (需要;希望;应该;缺少)
-
necessity, shortage, need, poverty, deficiency (需要;缺乏;贫困;必需品)
-
wish, have need of (需要;缺少)
198. worry
'wʌri, 'wə:ri 担心;烦恼;撕咬
'wʌri, 'wə:ri 担心;发愁;折磨
-
worry oneself (担心,发愁)
-
worry about (焦虑…;担心…)
-
don't worry (不要紧;不用担心)
-
no worry (一无挂虑;无需烦恼)
-
worry over (为……担心,为……担忧)
- He’s been a constant source of worry . (他总是让人担心。)
-
trouble, fear (担心;烦恼;撕咬)
-
harry, trouble, tear (担心;发愁;折磨)
-
trouble, concern about/for/over (担心;烦恼;撕咬)
199. law
lɔ: 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界
lɔ: 起诉;控告
lɔ: 控告;对…起诉
-
by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
law enforcement (法律的实施)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
civil law (民法)
-
contract law (合同法)
-
in law (在法律上;依法)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
tax law (税法)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
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economic law (经济法)
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law firm (法律事务所)
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control law (控制律)
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law school (法学院;法律学校)
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copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
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environmental law (环境法)
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labor law (劳动法)
- Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
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legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
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take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
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sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)