700_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

700. plane

plein 飞机;平面;程度,水平

plein 刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔

plein 平的;平面的

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

701. fluent

'flu(:)ənt 流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

702. gun

枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒

用枪射击;加大油门快速前进

🤩短语
  • machine gun (机关枪)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • gun control (枪支管理法)

  • welding gun (焊枪;喷灯)

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • air gun (气枪)

  • big gun (重要人物;有势力的人;大口径水炮)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • gun for (用枪搜索捕杀;开展运动支持)

  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • gas gun (瓦斯枪;气体自动枪)

  • water gun (玩具水枪)

  • antiaircraft gun (防空炮;高射炮)

  • oil gun (加油枪;注油器)

  • under the gun (在严密监视之下)

  • gun drill (枪管钻;炮身钻床,单槽钻床)

  • gun drilling (深钻孔)

  • laser gun (激光枪)

  • gun tube (炮身,炮管)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never fired a gun in my life. (我这辈子从来没开过枪。)

  • Jake was pointing a gun at the door. (杰克用枪对着门口。)

  • Two policemen were killed in a gun battle . (两名警察在一次枪战中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • gunman, rodman (枪枝;枪状物;持枪歹徒)

703. Indian

'indiən 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的

'indiən 印度人;印第安人;印第安语

🤩短语
  • indian ocean (n. 印度洋)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))

  • indian red (印度红(一种颜料))

🎤例句
  • ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
🤔同义词
  • hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)

  • Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)

704. bad

bæd 坏的;严重的;劣质的

bæd 坏事;坏人

bæd 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地

🤩短语
  • in bad (倒霉;失宠)

  • bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)

  • bad weather (恶劣的天气)

  • bad at (不善于)

  • to the bad (◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)

  • bad habit (坏习惯)

  • go bad (变酸;开始腐坏)

  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)

  • be bad for (对…不利;对…有害)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • not so bad (并不坏;还凑合)

  • in a bad way (病情严重)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

🎤例句
  • I have some bad news for you. (我有坏消息要告诉你。)

  • I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. (我想事情最坏也不过如此了。)

  • The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. (天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。)

  • It’s difficult to break bad habits. (坏习惯很难改。)

  • a bad smell (难闻的气味)

🤔同义词
  • acute, serious, ill (坏的;严重的;[气象]劣质的)

  • wrong, rascality (坏事;坏人)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常;坏地;邪恶地)

705. boy

bɔi 男孩;男人

🤩短语
  • little boy (小男孩)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • big boy (大亨,大人物)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)

  • bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)

  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • new boy (新来的男孩;新人)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • office boy (小弟;工友)

  • whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)

  • game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)

  • newspaper boy (报童)

  • astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

🎤例句
  • The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)

  • boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)

  • What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)

  • Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)

🤔同义词
  • he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)

706. howl

haul 咆哮;怒吼;狂吠

haul 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭

🎤例句
  • Upstairs, one of the twins began to howl (= cry ) . (楼上,双胞胎中的一个开始大哭起来。)

  • He makes audiences howl with laughter . (他令观众哈哈大笑。)

🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)

707. doll

dɔl 洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人

dɔl 把…打扮得花枝招展

🤩短语
  • barbie doll (芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人;徒有其表的人)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • baby doll (婴儿娃娃;小布娃娃)

🎤例句
  • a small wooden doll (一个小木玩偶)
🤔同义词
  • babydoll, Living Doll (洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人)

708. yellow

黄色的;黄皮肤的

黄色;黄种人;黄色颜料

使变黄或发黄

🤩短语
  • yellow river (黄河)

  • yellow sea (黄海)

  • turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)

  • pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)

  • golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)

  • yellow phosphorus (黄磷)

  • yellow light (黄色灯)

  • yellow card ((足球)黄牌)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • dark yellow (深黄色)

  • yellow wine (n. 黄酒)

  • yellow green (黄绿色)

  • yellow gold (黄银铜合金)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • yellow line (黄色标线)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

🎤例句
  • yellow flowers (黄花)
🤔同义词
  • maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)

  • sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)

709. settler

'setlə 移居者;殖民者

🎤例句
  • early settlers in Australia (澳大利亚的早期移民)
🤔同义词
  • migrant, emigre (移居者;殖民者)

710. unwilling

,ʌn'wiliŋ 不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的

🎤例句
  • an unwilling helper (勉强来帮忙的人)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, reluctant (不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的)

711. bridegroom

'braidɡrum 新郎

🎤例句
  • Take me for thy bridegroom, for I love thee. (让我作你的新郎吧。 因为我爱你。)

  • Many gifts were showered on the bride and bridegroom. (人们纷纷给新娘和新郎送贺礼。)

  • At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together. (婚礼上, 新娘和新郎表示要互敬互爱,白头偕老。)

🤔同义词
  • groom (新郎)

712. favourite

特别受喜爱的

特别喜爱的人(或物)

🎤例句
  • a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)

  • What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)

  • a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)

713. delicious

di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

714. stage

steidʒ 阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站

steidʒ 举行;上演;筹划

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

715. academic

,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的

,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

716. rainbow

'reinbəu 彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想

'reinbəu 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的

'reinbəu 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰

'reinbəu 呈彩虹状

🤩短语
  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

🎤例句
  • ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
🤔同义词
  • fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)

  • multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)

717. interview

'intəvju: 接见,采访;面试,面谈

'intəvju: 采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

718. income

'inkʌm 收入,收益;所得

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

719. flag

flæɡ 标记;衰退;枯萎

flæɡ 标志;旗子

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • His enthusiasm was in no way flagging. (他的热情丝毫没有减退。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

720. spaceship

'speisʃip [航] 宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spaceship (载人宇宙飞船)
🎤例句
  • ...an alien spaceship. (…一艘外星人的宇宙飞船。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft ([航]宇宙飞船)

721. deed

行动;功绩;证书;[法] 契据

立契转让

🤩短语
  • good deed (善事,好事)

  • in deed (真正;实际上)

  • title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))

  • trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)

  • do a good deed (做一件好事)

  • deed tax (契税)

  • do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)

  • by deed (以契据的形式)

🎤例句
  • After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)

  • She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)

🤔同义词
  • action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)

722. pain

pein 疼痛;努力

pein 使…痛苦;使…烦恼

🤩短语
  • in pain (痛苦)

  • abdominal pain (腹痛)

  • back pain (背痛)

  • no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)

  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)

  • low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • physical pain (生理痛)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • pelvic pain (骨盆病)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • feel no pain (不觉得痛)

🎤例句
  • The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)

  • Greg was in a lot of pain . (格雷格疼痛万分。)

  • This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother. (特德残疾的公开使我母亲感到痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)

  • cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)

  • hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)

723. fox

fɔks 欺骗;使变酸

fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • We were foxed by the problem. (我们被这个问题难住了。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

724. penny

'peni (美)分;便士

🤩短语
  • not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)

  • spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)

  • two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)

  • like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)

  • have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)

  • penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)

  • penny stock (便士股票,低价股)

🎤例句
  • Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
🤔同义词
  • cent, minute ((美)分;便士)

725. around

ə'raund 大约;到处;在附近

ə'raund 四处;在…周围

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • He wandered around the streets, looking in shop windows. (他在街上闲逛,看看商店橱窗。)

  • There are over 40 radio stations dotted around the country. (有40多家广播电台分布在全国各地。)

  • When I finished college, I travelled around for a while. (大学毕业以后,我到处旅游了一段时间。)

  • Since it’s your first day here, would you like me to show you around? (你第一天到这儿,要我带你四处转转吗?)

  • We started looking around for somewhere to live. (我们开始到处找住的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

726. grandma

'ɡrændmɑ: 奶奶;外婆

🎤例句
  • Grandma was from Scotland. (奶奶来自苏格兰。)
🤔同义词
  • nan, naan (奶奶;外婆)

727. read

ri:d 阅读;读懂,理解

ri:d 阅读;读物

ri:d 有学问的

🤩短语
  • read in ([计]读入)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • read english (读英语)

  • read about (阅读而知)

  • read books (阅读,读书)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • read on (继续读下去)

  • read out (宣告开除;把…读出)

  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • read as (改为;把……错误地当作)

  • read through (通读)

  • read only (只读)

  • read for (攻读)

  • read of (阅悉)

  • read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)

  • read data (读出数据)

  • read the newspaper (看报)

  • read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)

  • read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))

  • read up (攻读,研读)

🎤例句
  • I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)

  • She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)

  • Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)

  • children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)

  • Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)

  • When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)

  • lire (阅读;读物)

  • learned, accomplished (有学问的)

728. granddaughter

'ɡræn,dɔ:tə 孙女;外孙女

🎤例句
  • ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)

729. trade

treid 贸易,交易;行业;职业

treid 交易,买卖;以物易物

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • world trade (世界贸易)

  • trade in (买卖;抵价购物)

  • trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)

  • trade center (贸易中心)

  • trade union (工会)

  • processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)

  • carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)

  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)

  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)

  • trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)

🎤例句
  • international trade agreements (国际贸易协定)

  • unfair trade practices (不公平的贸易行为)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)

  • traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)

730. European

,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的;欧洲人的

,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • european countries (欧洲国家)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • european central bank (欧洲中央银行)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • european space agency (欧洲太空总署)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • european system (欧洲系统)

  • european common market (欧洲经济共同体)

  • european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)

🎤例句
  • European languages (欧洲的语言)

  • our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)

731. mat

mæt 垫;垫子;衬边

mæt 缠结;铺席于……上

mæt 无光泽的

🤩短语
  • on the mat (受责备;受审问)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • glass mat (玻璃席)

  • rubber mat (橡胶垫)

  • floor mat (地毯)

  • door mat (门垫)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)

  • place mat (餐具垫)

  • earth mat (接地网)

🎤例句
  • Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
🤔同义词
  • cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)

  • entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)

  • lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)

732. wine

wain 酒,葡萄酒;紫红色

wain 喝酒

🎤例句
  • a glass of wine (一杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, drink, grape, vin ([食品]酒,葡萄酒;紫红色)

  • liquor, knock over a drink (喝酒)

733. physician

fi'ziʃən [医] 医师;内科医师

🤩短语
  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)

🎤例句
  • ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
🤔同义词
  • medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)

734. hillside

'hilsaid 山坡,山腹;山腰

🤔同义词
  • mountainside, brae (山坡,山腹;山腰)

735. Britain

'britən 英国;不列颠

🤩短语
  • great britain (英国)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • This is the stud naturalized from Britain. (这是从不列颠引进的种马。)

736. hero

'hiərəu 英雄;男主角,男主人公

🤩短语
  • national hero (民族英雄;国家英雄)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

🎤例句
  • He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a national hero . (他敢于站出来抨击不公正的现象,一夜之间就成了国家英雄。)

  • His father was a war hero , a former fighter pilot. (他父亲是一位战争英雄,曾经是战斗机飞行员。)

  • the unsung heroes who drove convoys of aid to Bosnia (运载援助物品到波斯尼亚的那些无名英雄)

  • A man hailed as a hero for 50 years has been unmasked as a traitor. (50年来一直被誉为英雄的人被揭发为叛徒。)

🤔同义词
  • chief actor, starring actor (英雄;男主角,男主人公)

737. plan

plæn 计划;平面图

plæn 计划;设计;打算

🤩短语
  • plan for (为……订计划)

  • in plan (作为平面图)

  • development plan (发展计划;开发计划)

  • plan on (vt. 打算,计划)

  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • production plan (生产计划)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • business plan (商务计划)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • teaching plan (教学计划;教案)

  • construction plan (施工计划;结构图)

  • marketing plan (销售计划)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • management plan (管理计划)

  • work plan (工作计划;工作面)

  • training plan (培训计划;训练计划)

🎤例句
  • His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)

  • Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)

  • There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)

  • design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)

  • project, aim, propose (计划;打算)

738. mourn

mɔ:n, məun 哀悼;忧伤;服丧

🤩短语
  • mourn for (悼念;追悼)

  • mourn over (哀悼)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)

739. engineer

,endʒi'niə 工程师;工兵;火车司机

,endʒi'niə 设计;策划;精明地处理

🤩短语
  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • software engineer (软件工程师)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • design engineer (设计工程师,设计师)

  • sales engineer (销售工程师,销售专家)

  • electrical engineer (电气工程师,电机工程师)

  • quality engineer (质量工程师)

  • service engineer ([计]维护工程师)

  • civil engineer (土木工程师)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • process engineer (工艺工程师;程序工程师;过程工程师)

  • project engineer (计划工程师,项目工程师)

  • computer engineer (电脑工程师;计算机工程师)

  • application engineer (n. 应用工程师)

  • chemical engineer (化学工程师)

  • structural engineer (建筑工程师)

  • system engineer (系统工程师)

  • development engineer (开发工程师;发展研究工程师)

  • safety engineer (安全工程师)

🎤例句
  • He trained as a civil engineer (= one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc ). (他接受过土木工程师培训。)
🤔同义词
  • gineer, sapper ([经管]工程师;工兵;火车司机)

  • design, style, project, frame, scheme (设计;策划;精明地处理)

  • project, design (设计;建造)

740. spend

spend 度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽

spend 预算

🤩短语
  • spend oneself (精疲力竭,耗尽精力)

  • spend time (花时间;消磨时间)

  • spend money (花钱;破费)

  • spend on (在…方面花费)

  • spend money on (花多少钱买某物)

  • spend time doing (花费时间做……)

  • spend and be spent (出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》])

🎤例句
  • I can’t afford to spend any more money this week. (这星期我没有能力花更多的钱了。)

  • The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent (= a sensible way of spending money ) . (修理费很高,但这是该花的钱。)

🤔同义词
  • invested, lose, cost, last (度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽)

  • peter, consume (花钱;用尽,耗尽)

  • budget (预算)

741. bread

bred 面包;生计

bred 在…上洒面包屑

🤩短语
  • steamed bread (n. 馒头)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • white bread (白面包)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)

  • bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)

  • bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • rye bread (黑面包)

  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

  • dry bread (无黄油面包)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • sliced bread (切片面包)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • break bread (v. 进餐)

  • bread maker (面包机)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)

  • a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)

  • a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)

🤔同义词
  • living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)

742. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 解释者;口译者;注释器

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

743. operate

运转;动手术;起作用

🤩短语
  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)

  • operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)

🎤例句
  • Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. (医生不得不开刀取出子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)

  • attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)

744. affect

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感染;感动;假装

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 情感;引起感情的因素

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

745. bike

baik 自行车;脚踏车

baik 骑自行车(或摩托车)

🤩短语
  • by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • bike riding (骑单车)

  • racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)

  • exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)

  • ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • pocket bike (折叠自行车)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)

  • cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))

746. sacred

'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

747. means

手段;方法;财产

意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数) [ 复数means ]

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

748. tire

'taiə 疲劳;厌倦

'taiə 轮胎;头饰

🤩短语
  • tire of (厌倦;厌烦)

  • radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • tire pressure (胎压;轮胎气压;轮胎压力)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • rubber tire (橡胶轮胎)

  • solid tire (实心轮胎)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

  • tire out (使……十分疲劳;筋疲力尽)

🎤例句
  • As we neared the summit, we were tiring fast. (接近山顶时,我们感到越来越累了。)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, be sick of (疲劳;厌倦)

  • tucker (使…疲倦;使…厌烦)

  • headwear, topknot ([橡胶]轮胎;头饰)

749. marble

'mɑ:bl 大理石;大理石制品;弹珠

'mɑ:bl 大理石的;冷酷无情的

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

750. ferry

'feri 渡船;摆渡;渡口

'feri (乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

751. break

打破;折断;弄坏;削弱

破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇

🤩短语
  • break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)

  • break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)

  • break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)

  • take a break (休息一下)

  • break out (v. 爆发;突发)

  • break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)

  • break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)

  • break into (闯入;破门而入)

  • break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)

  • break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))

  • break from (v. 决裂)

  • break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)

  • break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)

  • break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)

  • elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)

  • break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)

  • break the law (违法)

  • give me a break (让我休息一下)

  • could break (可能破碎)

  • make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)

🎤例句
  • We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime in the inner cities. (我们需要打破旧城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。)

  • We took turns driving, in order to try and break the monotony. (我们轮流开车,免得乏味。)

  • New talks will begin on Monday in an effort to break the deadlock . (为打破僵局,星期一将重启会谈。)

🤔同义词
  • rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)

  • smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)

752. natural

'nætʃərəl 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的

'nætʃərəl 自然的事情;白痴;本位音

🤩短语
  • natural gas (天然气)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • natural science (自然科学)

  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • natural language (自然语言)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • natural beauty (自然美)

  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • natural world (自然界;物质世界)

  • natural law (自然法则,自然律)

  • natural ventilation (自然通风)

  • natural water (天然水)

  • natural forest (天然森林)

🎤例句
  • the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)

  • an area of spectacular natural beauty (自然风景秀丽的地区)

  • death from natural causes (自然死亡)

  • the need for natural light in offices (办公室里需要自然光的照射)

🤔同义词
  • material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)

  • idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)

753. letter

'letə 信;字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义

'letə 写字母于

🤩短语
  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • by letter (以书信形式)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • open letter (n. 公开信)

  • love letter (情书)

  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • business letter (商业信函)

  • capital letter (大写字母)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • call letter (推销商品的信件)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

🎤例句
  • There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)

754. extreme

ik'stri:m 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的

ik'stri:m 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

755. disappointment

disə'pɔintmənt 失望;沮丧

🎤例句
  • He could see the disappointment in her eyes. (他看到了她眼中的失望。)

  • Several people expressed disappointment at the delay. (有好几个人对这次延误表示失望。)

  • She hid her bitter disappointment . (她把深深的沮丧掩饰起来。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, sell (失望;沮丧)

756. kitchen

'kitʃin 厨房;炊具;炊事人员

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

757. consideration

kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

758. merchant

'mə:tʃənt 商人,批发商;店主

'mə:tʃənt 商业的,商人的

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the son of a wealthy merchant (一名富商的儿子)

  • There's been a big reduction in the size of the merchant fleet in recent years. (近年来商船队的数量大为缩减。)

🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

759. jewelry

'dʒu:əlri 珠宝;珠宝类

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • jewelry box (首饰盒;珠宝盒)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • jewelry shop (珠宝店;银楼)

760. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

761. homework

'həumwə:k 家庭作业,课外作业

🤩短语
  • do my homework (做作业)

  • do homework (做作业,做功课;做家庭作业)

  • do your homework (做家庭作业)

  • hand in homework (上交作业)

🎤例句
  • For homework, finish the exercise on page 14. (家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。)
🤔同义词
  • schoolwork, home study (家庭作业,课外作业)

762. autumn

'ɔ:təm 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期

'ɔ:təm 秋天的,秋季的

🤩短语
  • in autumn (在秋天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)

  • autumn wind (秋风)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))

🎤例句
  • autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
🤔同义词
  • fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)

  • fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)

763. forever

fə'revə 永远;不断地;常常

🤩短语
  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • forever and ever (永远)

  • go on forever (永远继续下去)

🎤例句
  • I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)

  • Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)

764. selfish

'selfiʃ 自私的;利己主义的

🎤例句
  • How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)

  • selfish behaviour (自私的行为)

🤔同义词
  • hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)

765. athlete

'æθli:t 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人

🎤例句
  • a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
🤔同义词
  • player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)

766. before

bi'fɔ: 在…之前,先于

bi'fɔ: 以前;在前

bi'fɔ: 在…以前;在…之前

🤩短语
  • before and after (前后,之前之后)

  • than before (比以前)

  • as before (如以前)

  • before long (不久以后)

  • ever before (以前;从前)

  • than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)

  • from before (从…以前)

  • go before (居先;走在前面)

  • on or before (截至;在或在…以前)

  • before all (尤其,特别)

🎤例句
  • The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)

  • Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)

  • Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)

  • We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)

  • Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)

🤔同义词
  • avant (在…之前,先于)

  • previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)

  • until (在…以前;在…之前)

767. itself

它自己;它本身

🤩短语
  • in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)

  • by itself (单独地;自动地)

  • of itself (自行)

🎤例句
  • The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)

  • The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)

  • a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)

768. role

rəul 角色;任务

🤩短语
  • role of (……的角色)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)

  • play a role in (在……起作用)

  • play the role (扮演角色)

  • play the role of (v. 担任…角色)

  • role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)

  • pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)

  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • supporting role (n. 配角)

  • social role (社会角色)

  • role play (角色游戏)

  • role playing (扮演角色)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • sex role (性别角色)

🎤例句
  • She has just landed the lead role in their latest production. (她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。)
🤔同义词
  • workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)

769. family

家庭;亲属;家族;子女;[生]科;语族;[化]族

家庭的;家族的;适合于全家的

🤩短语
  • family planning (n. 计划生育)

  • family member (家庭成员;家族成员)

  • family life (家庭生活)

  • whole family (家庭成员,全家)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • family education (家庭教育)

  • family history (家族史)

  • family business (家族企业)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • family reunion (家庭团聚)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • extended family (大家庭)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • good family (好的家庭)

  • family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)

  • family structure (家庭结构)

  • start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)

🎤例句
  • Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)

  • The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)

  • The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)

  • This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)

  • He returned to the family home. (他回到了自己家。)

🤔同义词
  • household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)

  • household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)

770. victim

'viktim 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

771. worm

wə:m 虫,蠕虫;蜗杆;螺纹;小人物

wə:m 使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进

🤩短语
  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)

  • worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)

  • worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)

  • worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)

  • silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)

🎤例句
  • ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
🤔同义词
  • nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)

  • work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)

  • inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)

772. shopkeeper

'ʃɔp,ki:pə 店主,老板

🎤例句
  • The girl had only worked for the shopkeeper for three days when she packed him in. (这姑娘替那店主只干了三天, 就辞职不干了。)

  • In Jermyn Street in London, a shopkeeper anxiously asked who the next president would be. (在伦敦的杰明街,一个店主焦急地问道,谁将是(美国)下一任总统。)

  • I was an unknown foreigner, and could have easily evaded payment with impunity, yet no London shopkeeper ever mistrusted me. (我是一个没人知道的异乡人,本可以大胆地轻易逃避付款,但是从来没有一个伦敦的店主不信任我。)

🤔同义词
  • boss, employer (店主,老板)

773. wedding

'wediŋ 婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合

'wediŋ 与…结婚(wed的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • wedding day (举行婚礼的日子;结婚纪念日)

  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • wedding ring (结婚戒指)

  • wedding party (婚礼派对,婚宴)

  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • wedding photo (婚纱摄影)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • wedding night (花烛夜;小小洞房)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • white wedding (新娘穿白礼服的婚礼)

  • wedding vows (结婚誓言)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • golden wedding (金婚纪念(即结婚五十周年纪念))

  • silver wedding (n. 银婚(结婚二十五周年))

  • wedding dinner (n. 婚宴)

  • wedding band (结婚戒指)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy planning her daughter’s wedding. (她正忙着筹备女儿的婚礼。)

  • When is the wedding? (婚礼是什么时候?)

🤔同义词
  • marriage, combination, coupling, bond, join (婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合)

774. classical

'klæsikəl 古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的

'klæsikəl 古典音乐

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

775. surplus

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余的;过剩的

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

776. steep

sti:p 陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的

sti:p 泡;浸;使…充满

sti:p 峭壁;浸渍

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

777. woollen

'wulən 羊毛制的

'wulən 毛织品

🤩短语
  • woollen sweater (n. 绒衫)
🎤例句
  • a woollen scarf (羊毛围巾)
🤔同义词
  • haircloth ([纺]毛织品)

778. of

关于;属于;…的;由…组成的

🤩短语
  • of oneself (自动地,自发地)

  • of all (在所有…当中)

  • of itself (自行)

🎤例句
  • the back of the house (房子的后部)

  • the last scene of the movie (电影的最后一个场景)

  • the end of the day (一天的末了)

🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;属于;…的;由…组成的)

779. fibre

'faibə 纤维;纤维制品

🤩短语
  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fibre (化学纤维)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

  • polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)

  • fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)

  • glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)

  • plant fibre (植物纤维)

  • natural fibre (天然纤维)

  • acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))

  • superfine fibre (超细纤维)

  • soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

  • viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)

🎤例句
  • Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)

  • food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)

🤔同义词
  • fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)

780. tasteless

'teistlis 无味的;无鉴赏力的

🎤例句
  • a tasteless outfit (一套没有品位的衣服)
🤔同义词
  • milk-and-water, flavourless ([食品]无味的;无鉴赏力的)

781. dog

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 跟踪;尾随

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)

  • He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)

  • We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)

  • the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)

🤔同义词
  • insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)

  • shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)

  • jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)

  • extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)

782. sensitive

敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的

敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

783. junior

'dʒu:njə 年少的;后进的;下级的

'dʒu:njə 年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

784. translator

译者;翻译器

🤩短语
  • code translator (解码器;译码器)

  • language translator ([计]语言翻译程序)

🎤例句
  • The author discovered that the translator had foisted several passages into his book. (作者发现翻译者偷偷在他的原著中插入了几段文章。)

785. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;大胆说出

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

786. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

787. planet

'plænit 行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

788. ugly

'ʌɡli 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
🎤例句
  • a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)

  • the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)

  • Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)

789. history

'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

🤩短语
  • in the history (在历史上)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • in history (在历史上)

  • development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • social history (社会历)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • family history (家族史)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • medical history (病史;病历)

  • time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)

  • economic history (经济史)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • life history (生活史;传记)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

🎤例句
  • Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)

  • No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)

  • the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)

  • Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)

  • a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)

  • one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)

  • an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)

  • a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)

  • a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)

  • History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)

🤔同义词
  • story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)

790. house

haus, hauz 住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物

haus, hauz 覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)

  • publishing house (出版公司,出版社)

  • on the house (免费;由店家出钱)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • in house (内部的;家里;自身的)

  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • house property (房产)

  • from house to house (挨家挨户)

  • around the house (在房子周围)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • house to house (挨家挨户的)

  • clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)

  • house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)

  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • little house (便所)

🎤例句
  • The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)

  • the speaker of the house (议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)

  • invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)

791. surface

'sə:fis 表面;表层;外观

'sə:fis 表面的,肤浅的

'sə:fis 浮出水面

🤩短语
  • on the surface (在表面上,外表上)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • surface roughness (表面粗糙度;表面光洁度)

  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • road surface (路面)

  • curved surface (弯曲表面)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • earth's surface (地球表面)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • water surface (水面;水表面;油水介面)

  • surface structure (表面结构,表层结构)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice. (地球表面将近 10% 被冰层覆盖。)

  • Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to rise to the surface . (在任何液体中气泡往往都会浮到表面。)

🤔同义词
  • face, outside, garment (表面;表层;外观)

  • external, facial, shallow, superficial (表面的,肤浅的)

  • Head Above Water (浮出水面)

  • tabulate (使浮出水面;使成平面)

792. devote

di'vəut 致力于;奉献

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

793. aid

eid 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者

eid 援助;帮助;有助于

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)

  • convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)

  • a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)

  • He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

794. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的

kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

795. generation

,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代;产生;一代人;生殖

🤩短语
  • new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • from generation to generation (代代相传)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • first generation (第一代)

  • younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • wind power generation (风力发电)

  • young generation (年轻一代)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • generation method (范成法)

  • gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)

  • heat generation (热发生;生热性)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • electric power generation (发电)

  • current generation (当代;当前阶段)

  • energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)

  • second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)

  • In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)

  • the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)

  • The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)

🤔同义词
  • get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)

796. edge

edʒ 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利

edʒ 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

797. organ

'ɔ:ɡən [生物] 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音

🤩短语
  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • organ transplantation (器官移植)

  • sense organ (感觉器官)

  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • procuratorial organ (检察机关)

  • target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)

  • reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)

  • government organ (n. 官报)

  • electronic organ (电子琴)

  • organ system (器官系统)

  • sex organ (性器官)

  • sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)

  • internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)

  • pipe organ (管风琴)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • part organ (n. 党报)

  • genital organ (生殖器)

  • organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)

  • floral organ (花器;花瀑)

  • artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)

🎤例句
  • the decision-making organs (决策机关)
🤔同义词
  • machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)

798. federal

联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的; 联邦制的

联邦政府地

(Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

799. alive

ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的

🤩短语
  • alive with (充满着;洋溢着)

  • come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)

  • keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • any man alive (任何人)

  • be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))

  • more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)

  • skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)

  • look alive (快点;注意)

🎤例句
  • It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)

  • My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)

  • We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)

  • He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)

  • Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)

🤔同义词
  • lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)