1100_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
1100. imagine
i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
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picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
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think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
1101. raincoat
'reinkəut (美)雨衣
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He dipped in his raincoat pocket. (他把手深深地伸进雨衣口袋里。)
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The dark clouds remembered me to take my raincoat along. (乌云提醒我带上雨衣。)
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If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. ((从句指过去,主句指现在)。如果我今天早上带了雨衣,现在就不会被淋湿了。)
- slicker, cravenette ((美)雨衣)
1102. humorous
'hju:mərəs 诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的
- humorous story (幽默小说)
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humorous stories (诙谐的故事)
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The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)
- funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)
1103. gruel
ɡruəl 使极度疲劳;累垮
ɡruəl 稀粥
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This gruel is too thin. (粥太稀了。)
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Mrs. March gave the mother tea and gruel , and comforted her with promises of help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her own. (马奇太太一边为做母亲的端茶递粥,一边安慰她,让她宽心,又像对待自己的亲生骨肉一样轻柔地为小宝宝穿上衣服。)
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The food was very simple-teachers ate millet gruel three times a day. (吃的食物非常简单,老师一天三顿喝小米稀粥。)
1104. fine
fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的
fain 罚款
fain 罚款;澄清
fain 很好地;精巧地
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in fine (最后;总而言之)
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fine chemicals (精细化学品)
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fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
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fine art (精细工艺)
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feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
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fine day (晴天)
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academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
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fine workmanship (精工)
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i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
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fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
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fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
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fine for (因…而罚款)
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fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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fine structure (精细结构)
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fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
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fine line (细线)
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fine sand (细砂;细沙)
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fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
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fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
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‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)
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I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)
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good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
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monetary penalty (罚款)
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clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
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well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
1105. quit
kwit 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除
kwit 离开;[计] 退出
kwit 摆脱了…的;已经了结的
- quit smoking (戒烟)
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He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)
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I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)
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She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)
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People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)
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yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
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split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
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leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
1106. ant
ænt 蚂蚁
- fire ant (火蚁)
- Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
- emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)
1107. squeeze
skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索
skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金
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squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
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squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
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credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
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squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
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squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
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put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
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tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
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squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
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liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
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squeeze head (压头;压板)
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She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
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He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
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force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
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compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
1108. elephant
'elifənt 象;大号图画纸
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white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)
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elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)
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african elephant (非洲象)
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elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
- Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
1109. pest
pest 害虫;有害之物;讨厌的人
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pest control (害虫防治)
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pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)
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insect pest (害虫)
- a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
- verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)
1110. separate
使分离;使分开;使分居
单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;
分开;抽印本
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separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
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separate out (析出;分出)
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separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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separate into (把…分成,分离成)
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separate system (分流制)
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separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
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separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
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separate unit (分立单元)
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separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
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separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
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This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
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First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
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split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
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come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
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alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
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partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
1111. telegram
'teliɡræm 电报
'teliɡræm 用电报发送
'teliɡræm 发电报
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to send a telegram (发电报)
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urgent telegram (急电)
- The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
- wire, tgm ([通信]电报)
1112. pronounce
prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
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declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
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articulate (发音;作出判断)
1113. electronic
电子的
电子电路;电子器件
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electronic commerce (电子商务)
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electronic equipment (电子设备)
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electronic control (电子控制)
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electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
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electronic industry (电子工业)
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electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
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electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)
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electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
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electronic component (电子元件)
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electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)
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scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
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electronic control system (电子控制系统)
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electronic structure (电子结构)
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electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)
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electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)
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electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)
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electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
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electronic document (电子文件)
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electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)
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electronic music (电子音乐)
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electronic games (电子游戏)
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an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)
1114. jump
dʒʌmp 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳
dʒʌmp 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升
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jump in (v. 投入)
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jump out (跳出)
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jump over (v. 跳过)
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jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)
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jump into (跳入;跳进……)
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long jump (跳远)
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jump out of (跳出;跳出来)
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high jump (跳高)
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jump up (跳起来;上投断层)
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jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)
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jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)
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jump down (跳下;下落断层)
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triple jump (三级跳远)
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jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
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jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)
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jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))
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jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
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for the high jump ([俚语])
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jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)
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jump at the chance (抓住机会)
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the best jump of the competition (这次比赛中的最佳一跳)
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a dancer famous for his impressive jumps (一位以其出色的跳跃闻名的舞蹈家)
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spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)
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bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)
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dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)
1115. lot
份额;许多;命运;阄
(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常
大量,许多
分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块
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a lot of (许多)
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lots of ([口]许多;大量)
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a lot of money (许多钱)
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a lot more (更多;许多)
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thanks a lot (多谢)
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see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)
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parking lot (n. 停车场)
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quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
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a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
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lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)
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a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)
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quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
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think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)
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lot on (v. 期待)
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a whole lot (大批的)
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one lot (一批货物)
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lot size (批量)
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a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)
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lot number ([工业管理]批号)
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a lot of flowers (许多花)
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We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education. (我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。)
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‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’ (“你有多少张CD?”“多着呢。”)
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Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research. (马修经常出去做研究。)
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I like you, a lot. (我非常喜欢你。)
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fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)
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plot, to divide (划分)
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draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)
1116. deliberately
di'libərətli 故意地;谨慎地;慎重地
- He deliberately upset her. (他故意惹她不开心。)
- intentionally, purposely (故意地;谨慎地;慎重地)
1117. sculpture
'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀
'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀
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clay sculpture (泥塑)
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ice sculpture (冰雕)
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sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
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carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
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grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
1118. steal
剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃
偷窃;便宜货;偷垒;断球
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steal away ((把某物)偷走;溜掉)
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steal over ((感情等)渐渐控制…;渐渐弥漫;悄悄地呈现;不知不觉地袭来)
- Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash. (男孩们闯进一家商店,盗走了45英镑现金。)
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scrump, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;剽窃;偷偷地做)
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rip-off, cheapie ([法]偷窃;便宜货;偷垒)
1119. miniskirt
'miniskə:t 超短裙;迷你短裙
1120. research
研究;调查
研究;调查
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research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
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scientific research (科学研究)
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research results (研究结果,研究成果)
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research institute (研究机构,研究所)
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research work (调查研究工作)
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research center (研究中心)
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research into (探究,研究;调查)
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experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
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research method (研究方法;研究模式)
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market research (n. 市场调查)
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research field (研究领域)
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basic research (基本研究)
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research area (研究方向)
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academic research (学术研究)
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research project (研究项目)
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empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
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research group (研究小组)
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medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)
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research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
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research findings (研究成果;研究发现)
- Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
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investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)
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probe, examine (研究;调查)
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examine, survey (研究;调查)
1121. refrigerator
ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:- 冰箱,冷藏库
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absorption refrigerator (吸收式冷冻机;吸收式冰箱)
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electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
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refrigerator car (n. 冷藏车)
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cryogenic refrigerator (低温致冷器,低温冰箱)
- icebox, freezer ([制冷]冰箱,冷藏库)
1122. round
raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物
raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的
raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个
raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆
raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围
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in the round (adv. 全面地)
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all round (周围,到处)
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round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
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round in (牵索;拉绳)
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round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
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go round (到处走动;绕道)
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get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
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in a round (围成一圈)
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round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
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round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
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round out (完成)
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a round of applause (掌声雷动)
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round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
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walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
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go round and round (旋转)
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make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
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out of round (不圆)
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a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
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round into (v. 成长为)
- I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
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circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
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complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
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indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
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accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
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circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
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about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
1123. casual
'kæʒjuəl 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的
'kæʒjuəl 便装;临时工人;待命士兵
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casual wear (便装,休闲服)
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casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
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casual pants (休闲裤)
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business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
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casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
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casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
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casual water (临时积水区)
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casual leave (事假)
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Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)
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a casual jacket (休闲夹克)
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extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
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leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
1124. cancel
取消;删去
取消,撤销
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cancel button (取消按钮)
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cancel out (取消;抵销)
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cancel after verification (核销)
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Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
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I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
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You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
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recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
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call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
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withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
1125. he
hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i 男孩,男人;它(雄性动物)
hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i 他
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‘Where’s Paul?’ ‘He’s gone to the cinema.’ (“保罗在哪儿?”“他去看电影了。”)
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It was he who first suggested the idea. (是他先提出这个想法的。)
- boy, guy, man, jack, male (男孩,男人;它(雄性动物))
1126. colleague
'kɔli:ɡ 同事,同僚
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a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
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She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
1127. whether
是否;不论
两个中的哪一个
- whether or (是…还是…)
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Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. (莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。)
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There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. (有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。)
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I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. (我不知道该不该相信他。)
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The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. (问题出现了: 这种行为是否不合法?)
- if (是否;不论)
1128. live
lɪv,lʌɪv 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的
lɪv,lʌɪv 经历;度过
lɪv,lʌɪv (Live)人名;(法)利夫
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live in (住进)
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live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)
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live to oneself (过孤独的生活)
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live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)
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live up (v. 快乐地过日子)
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live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)
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live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)
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live by oneself (独居)
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live by (以…为生)
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live together (同居,生活在一起)
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live well (过得好)
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live at (住在)
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live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))
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live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
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live through (度过;经受过)
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long live (万岁)
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live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)
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live in peace (和平相处)
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live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
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live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)
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experiments on live animals (动物活体实验)
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Protesters want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle. (抗议者希望阻止出口活羊活牛。)
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the number of live births per 1,000 population (每1,000人中的活产婴儿数目)
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We were so excited to seereal liveelephants. (看到活生生的大象我们非常兴奋。)
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telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)
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spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)
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exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)
1129. beyond
bi'jɔnd 超过;越过;那一边;在较远的一边
bi'jɔnd 在远处;在更远处
bi'jɔnd 远处
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beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)
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go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)
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the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))
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More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age. (越来越多的人选择过了退休年龄继续工作。)
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Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level. (通货膨胀已经超出了5%的水平。)
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above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)
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away, afar (在远处;在更远处)
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yon (远处)
1130. ill
il 生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的
il 不利地;恶劣地;几乎不
il 疾病;不幸
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fell ill (生病)
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ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
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fall ill (生病)
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ill health (n. 不健康)
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seriously ill (病重)
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critically ill (危重症;垂危)
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mentally ill (精神病患者)
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ill with (患有某病;有病)
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feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
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ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
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get ill (生病;犯病)
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ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
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ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
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ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
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go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
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physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
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ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
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Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
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I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)
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a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)
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The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. (该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。)
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bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
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badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
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illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
1131. skate
skeit 滑冰;滑过
skeit 溜冰;冰鞋
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ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)
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roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)
- The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
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ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)
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ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)
1132. herb
hə:b, ə:b 香草,药草
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medicinal herb (草药;药草)
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chinese medicinal herb (中草药)
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herb layer (草本层)
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annual herb (一年生草本)
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herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)
- Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
- bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)
1133. recent
'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的
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in recent years (最近几年中)
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recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
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more recent (较新的)
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recent situation (近况)
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recent news (最新资讯)
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recent period (近期)
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recent projects (最近的工程)
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Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
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recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
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the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
1134. discuss
dis'kʌs 讨论;论述,辩论
- discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
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Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)
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If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)
- debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)
1135. silent
'sailənt 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的
'sailənt 无声电影
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keep silent (保持沉默;缄默)
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remain silent (保持沉默)
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silent night (寂静的夜)
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silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
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silent film (默片,无声片)
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The large house was silent and lonely. (这幢大房子寂静荒凉。)
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At last the guns fell silent . (枪声终于沉寂了下来。)
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Julie offered up a silent prayer that she would pass her exam. (朱莉默默地祈祷,希望能通过这次考试。)
- still, mum (沉默的;寂静的;无记载的)
1136. kind
kaind 种类;性质
kaind 和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的
- Get me a sandwich – any kind will do. (给我一份三明治,随便哪种都可以。)
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category, variety, property, nature, manner, sort (种类;性质)
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nice, benign, tolerant (和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的)
1137. badly
'bædli 非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地
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badly off (穷困的,没钱的;境况不佳的)
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hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
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The company has been very badly managed. (这家公司的管理非常差。)
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The novel was translated badly into English. (这部小说被拙劣地翻成了英语。)
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badly made furniture (做工粗糙的家具)
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Rob did very badly in the History exam. (罗布的历史考得很差。)
- extremely, greatly, highly, quite, too, seriously (非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地)
1138. contradictory
,kɔntrə'diktəri 矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的
,kɔntrə'diktəri 对立物;矛盾因素
- Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
- anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)
1139. shower
'ʃauə 淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;阵雨
'ʃauə 大量地给予;把……弄湿
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shower room (浴室)
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take a shower (洗淋浴)
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meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
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shower with (大量给予)
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shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
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shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
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air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
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shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
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shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
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cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
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baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
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rain shower (阵雨)
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have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
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shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
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heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
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shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
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shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
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bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
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Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower? (为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响?)
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I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right. (如果可以的话,我想用一下这里的淋浴。)
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The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) . (卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。)
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blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
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have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
1140. aspect
'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1141. decade
'dekeid 十年,十年期;十
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
1142. distance
'distəns 距离;远方;疏远;间隔
'distəns 疏远;把…远远甩在后面
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in the distance (在远处)
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long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
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at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
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distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
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from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
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distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
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short distance (短距离;短程)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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walking distance (步行距离)
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euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
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safe distance (安全距离[化])
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within walking distance (步行就能到)
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go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
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minimum distance (最小距离)
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shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
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center distance (中心距)
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transmission distance (传输距离)
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genetic distance (遗传距离)
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propagation distance (传播距离)
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long distance call (长途电话)
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Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
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The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
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The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. (作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。)
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separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
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stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
1143. zipper
'zipə 拉链
'zipə 拉上拉链
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zipper pocket (拉链口袋)
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invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
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zipper puller (拉链拉手;拉链头)
- ...the metal zipper on his jacket. (…他的夹克上的金属拉锁。)
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slide fastener, zip-fastener ([轻]拉链)
-
zip up (拉上拉链)
1144. permanent
永久的,永恒的;不变的
烫发(等于permanent wave)
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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permanent resident (永久性居民)
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permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
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permanent damage (永久损伤)
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permanent job (固定职业)
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permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
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permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
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permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
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permanent basis (平时编制)
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permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
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permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
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permanent position (固定位置)
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permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
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permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
1145. honour
'ɔnə 荣誉;尊敬;勋章
'ɔnə 尊敬;[金融] 承兑;承兑远期票据
-
in honour of (为纪念;为庆祝)
-
have the honour (有幸,荣幸)
-
in one's honour (向…表示敬意;祝贺;纪念)
-
for the honour of (为了…的声誉)
-
man of honour (君子)
-
guard of honour (仪仗队(等于honour guard))
-
have the honour of (有幸做...)
- He was showered with honours – among them an Oscar. (他获得了很多荣誉–其中包括奥斯卡奖。)
-
glory, respect, medal, worship (荣誉;尊敬;勋章)
-
accept, regard, esteem, worship (尊敬;[金融]承兑;承兑远期票据)
1146. political
pə'litikəl 政治的;党派的
-
political party (政党)
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political system (政治制度;政治体系)
-
political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)
-
political work (政治工作;政治课)
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political science (政治学)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
political life (政治生活)
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political theory (政治学理论)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
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political structure (政治结构)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
political status (政治地位)
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political issue (政治问题)
-
political risk (政治风险)
-
All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)
-
The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)
- governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)
1147. organise
'ɔ:ɡənaiz 组织起来;组织工会
- structure, form (组织(等于organize);有机化;给予生机)
1148. driver
draivə 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)
-
driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
racing driver (赛车驾驶员)
-
cab driver (出租车司机)
-
screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)
-
driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)
-
test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
display driver (显示驱动)
-
backseat driver (指手划脚的人)
-
power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)
-
graphics driver (显卡驱动)
-
slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)
-
a taxi driver (出租车司机)
-
Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)
- navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)
1149. complete
kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的
kəm'pli:t 完成
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
complete with (包括,连同)
-
complete system (完整系统;完备系)
-
complete product (完全积)
-
complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
-
complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
-
complete work (全集)
-
complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
complete sentence (完整句)
-
complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
-
complete set of equipment (成套设备)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
complete inspection (全部检查)
-
complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)
-
Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)
-
This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)
-
a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)
-
The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)
-
whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
1150. nowhere
'nəuhwεə 无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果
'nəuhwεə 无处;任何地方;无名之地
'nəuhwεə 不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的
-
out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)
-
nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)
-
get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)
- Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
-
noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)
-
anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)
-
inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)
1151. shop
ʃɔp 商店;店铺
ʃɔp 购物
-
coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))
-
set up shop (开店)
-
shop for something (买某物)
-
shop for (购买某物)
-
shop assistant (店员)
-
shop floor (工作场所;工人)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
job shop (加工车间)
-
shop owner (店主)
-
shop window (橱窗)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
barber shop (理发店)
-
flower shop (花店)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
shop around (逐店进行搜购)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
machine shop (机械工厂;机械修理店)
-
talk shop (三句话不离本行,说行话)
-
shop front (店面,堂面)
-
wine shop (酒店,酒楼)
-
a barber’s shop (理发店)
-
a fish-and-chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)
-
the local shops (当地的商店)
-
Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window. (雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。)
-
I’m just going down to the shops . (我正要去商店。)
-
store, market ([贸易]商店;店铺)
-
make a purchase (购物)
-
make a purchase (购物;买东西)
1152. gradually
'grædjuəli 逐步地;渐渐地
-
Jill gradually became aware of an awful smell. (吉尔渐渐地闻到了一股难闻的气味。)
-
Gradually, my ankle got better. (我的脚踝慢慢好了。)
- stage by stage, step by step (逐步地;渐渐地)
1153. shaver
'ʃeivə 理发师;电动剃刀
- electric shaver (电动刮胡刀;电动剃须刀)
- He uses an electric shaver. (他使用电动剃须刀。)
- coiffeur, electric razor (理发师;电动剃刀)
1154. virus
'vaiərəs [病毒] 病毒;恶毒;毒害
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
b virus ([病]B病毒)
-
hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
computer virus (计算机病毒)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))
-
hiv virus (艾滋病毒)
-
herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)
-
virus disease (病毒病)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)
-
virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)
-
newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)
-
rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
-
human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)
-
children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)
-
a virus infection (病毒感染)
- vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)
1155. disk
disk [计] 磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;唱片
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
-
disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)
-
floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)
-
hard disk drive (硬盘驱动器;硬碟机)
-
magnetic disk ([计]磁盘)
-
disk storage (磁盘存储器)
-
disk file ([计]磁盘文件)
-
disk array (磁盘阵列)
-
optical disk ([计]光碟,光盘)
-
intervertebral disk (椎间盘;椎间板)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
-
flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
-
system disk (系统磁盘)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)
-
disk cam ([机械]盘形凸轮)
-
disk partition (磁盘分区)
-
brake disk (闸盘;煞车圆板)
-
circular disk (圆盘)
- The food processor has thin, medium, and thick slicing discs. (这个食品加工机有薄、中、厚的切片盘。)
- magneticdisc, circular disc ([计]磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;[电子]唱片)
1156. loaf
ləuf 条,一条面包;块;游荡
ləuf 游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴
-
loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)
-
meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)
- a loaf of bread (一条面包)
-
bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
1157. arrest
ə'rest 逮捕;阻止;吸引
ə'rest 逮捕;监禁
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
under house arrest (在软禁中)
-
house arrest (软禁)
-
under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
-
crack arrest (止裂)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)
-
I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
-
prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
1158. square
skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的
skwεə 使成方形;与…一致
skwεə 平方;广场;正方形
skwεə 成直角地
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
1159. justice
'dʒʌstis 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
-
distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
-
justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
-
a book on the criminal justice system (一本有关刑事审判制度的书)
-
The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished ). (这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。)
-
Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. (恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
1160. Dr
速度三角形定位法(dead reckoning);数据记录器(Data Recorder)
1161. world
世界;领域;世俗;全人类;物质生活
-
in the world (在世界上;到底)
-
around the world (世界各地;全世界;环游世界)
-
all over the world (adv. 全世界)
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
world war (世界大战)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
outside world (外部世界)
-
world trade (世界贸易)
-
new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))
-
real world (现实世界;真正的世界)
-
throughout the world (全世界)
-
world war ii (第二次世界大战)
-
world bank (n. 世界银行)
-
for the world ((否定句内)无论如何;(肯定句内)每一方面都…)
-
world peace (世界和平)
-
world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
-
world market (世界市场)
-
second world (第二世界)
-
world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
a world of (很多;极大的)
-
Tuberculosis is still common in some parts of the world . (结核病在世界上某些地区仍很常见。)
-
At that time China was the most powerful country in the world . (当时中国是世界上最强大的国家。)
-
The Taj Mahal attracts visitors from around the world . (泰姬陵吸引了来自世界各地的游客。)
-
Students from all over the world come to study at Oxford. (世界各地的学生到牛津大学来求学。)
-
Children are the same the world over . (全世界的孩子都一样。)
-
The book has been published throughout the world . (这本书已在世界各地出版。)
-
There is nothing quite like it anywhere in the world . (世界上任何地方都找不出和它类似的东西。)
-
Europe’s relationship with the rest of the world (欧洲和世界上其他地区的关系)
-
I decided to take a year off to travel the world . (我决定休息一年去周游世界。)
-
a crime that shocked the world (震惊全世界的罪行)
- universe, domain, province, territory, kingdom (世界;领域;宇宙;世俗;全人类;物质生活)
1162. if
(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如
条件;设想
-
as if (犹如,好似)
-
if any (若有的话;即便要)
-
if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
-
if only (只要;要是…多好)
-
if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))
-
if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)
-
if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)
-
if you please (请;对不起)
-
ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)
-
We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)
-
If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)
-
If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)
-
If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)
-
What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)
-
If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)
-
Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)
-
I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)
-
I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)
-
Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)
-
The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)
-
We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)
-
If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)
-
whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)
-
condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)
1163. dirt
də:t 污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话
-
dirt road (泥土路)
-
eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
hit the dirt ([美国俚语])
-
dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
-
dirt band (夹石层;污积带)
-
throw dirt at ([口语]诬蔑,诽谤,中伤)
-
dirt proof (adj. 防尘的)
-
You should have seen the dirt on that car! (你没看见那车上沾了多少泥!)
-
His face and hands were black with dirt. (他的脸和手黑乎乎的,全是泥。)
-
a patch of grass, covered in dog dirt (满是狗屎的一小片草地)
- earth, dust, clay, powder (污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话)
1164. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
1165. mix
miks 配制;混淆;使混和;使结交
miks 混合;混合物;混乱
-
mix well (调匀,搅匀;善于与人相处)
-
mix with (和…混合)
-
mix in (混合;相处)
-
product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)
-
marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)
-
mix together (混合)
-
mix it up ([美国俚语])
-
mix up (混淆;拌和;调和)
-
mix design (配料设计,混合料配合比设计)
-
concrete mix (混凝土混合物)
-
mix and match (混合搭配)
-
raw mix (原料混合物)
-
media mix (媒介组合)
-
dry mix (干拌混合料;干混法)
-
mix colors (调色)
-
hot mix (热拌;热拌混合料;热拌沥青混凝土)
-
promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)
-
mix round (搅拌)
- Oil and water don’t mix. (油和水不相融。)
-
confuse with (配制;混淆;使混和;使结交)
-
participate, travel, company, sort (参与;相混合;交往)
-
mixture, hybrid, chaos, disorder, confusion (混合;混合物;混乱)
1166. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
1167. fact
fækt 事实;实际;真相
-
in fact (事实上,实际上)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)
-
fact of life (无法更改的事实)
-
basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)
-
after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)
-
face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)
-
for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)
-
in actual fact (事实上)
-
in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)
-
fact sheet (情况说明书)
-
social fact (社会事实)
-
hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)
-
fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
-
established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)
-
before the fact (【法律】作案前)
-
question of fact (事实问题)
- Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East. (我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。)
- truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)
1168. kilo
英['kiːləʊ] 美['kilo] 千克
- This kind of chocolate is retailed at one pound a kilo. (这种巧克力糖零售每公斤一英镑。)
- klick, klik (千克;公里(等于kilogram))
1169. scientific
,saiən'tifik 科学的,系统的
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
scientific method (科学方法)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
-
scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)
-
scientific name (学名)
-
scientific paper (科学著作)
-
scientific communication (科学交流)
-
scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
-
scientific applications (科学应用)
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scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
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scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)
-
We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)
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the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)
-
decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)
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the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)
- systematic (科学的,系统的)
1170. feed
fi:d 喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生
fi:d 饲料;饲养;(动物或婴儿的)一餐
-
feed oneself (自己吃)
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feed on (v. 以...为食;以...为能源)
-
feed back (反馈;反应;回复)
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feed rate (馈送率;加料速度;进给速率)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
feed system (浇注系统;供料系统;供给系统)
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feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)
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feed water (给水)
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feed in (进(料);输入;插入)
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feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
feed speed (进给速度)
-
feed processing (饲料加工)
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feed stock (原料)
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feed pump (供水泵;输油泵;进料泵)
-
feed gas (原料气)
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feed with (加上(油、煤等);以…为食;用…喂养;用…供应…)
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feed mechanism (进刀机构,供给机构;推进机构)
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automatic feed (自动进料)
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feed intake (采食量;投料)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
- Feed the tomatoes once a week. (每周给番茄施一次肥。)
-
grass, take care of, range (喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生)
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take food, flow into (吃东西;流入)
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meal, breeding, husbandry ([畜牧]饲料;饲养;(动物或婴儿的)一餐)
1171. category
'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
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category management (品类管理;类别管理)
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semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
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taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
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social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
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job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
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people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
1172. dead
ded 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的
ded 完全地
ded 死者
-
dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
-
dead body (死尸)
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dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
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dead sea (死海)
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dead end (死胡同,尽头)
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dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
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dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
-
dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
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dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
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dead load (恒载;静负荷)
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on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
dead angle (n. 死角)
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dead center (死点;[机]静点)
-
dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
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dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
-
dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
-
dead ahead (正前方)
-
dead fish (死鱼)
-
dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
- Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
-
mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
decedent, departed (死者)
1173. against
反对,违反;靠;倚;防备
不利的;对立的
-
up against (面临)
-
go against (不利于;违反;反对)
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
as against (与…相对照;比…)
-
back against (背朝着)
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There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)
-
The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)
-
in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
-
adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
1174. corrupt
kə'rʌpt 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的
kə'rʌpt 使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化
-
corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
-
foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
-
fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
-
aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
1175. laugh
lɑ:f, læf 笑;引人发笑的事或人
lɑ:f, læf 笑
-
laugh at (嘲笑;因…而发笑)
-
the last laugh (最后的胜利)
-
burst out laughing (突然笑起来;不禁大笑)
-
no laughing matter (正经事;不是闹着玩的)
-
laugh off (用笑摆脱)
-
have the last laugh (v. 笑在最后;取得最后胜利)
-
for laughs ([美国俚语]为了取乐,当作消遣,借以开心)
-
laugh loudly (大声笑)
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have a good laugh (笑得好开心)
-
laugh out loud (大声笑)
-
horse laugh (不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑)
-
laugh it off (一笑而过)
-
belly laugh (捧腹大笑)
-
laugh over (笑着谈论;想着…发笑)
-
laugh away (用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间)
- He gave a short laugh. (他笑了一声。)
- risus (笑;引人发笑的事或人)
1176. airspace
'εəspeis 空域;领空;空间
- Canadian airspace (加拿大领空)
- vacuum, room ([航]空域;领空;空间)
1177. vanilla
və'nilə 香子兰,香草
və'nilə 香草味的
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
vanilla bean (香草豆荚)
-
vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
-
plain vanilla (单纯功能)
- I added a dollop of vanilla ice cream to the pie. (我在馅饼中加了一块香草冰淇淋。)
- herb, bouquet garni (香子兰,[植]香草)
1178. hammer
'hæmə 锤击;敲打;重复
'hæmə 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤
-
water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
-
under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
-
hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
-
hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
-
hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
-
hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
-
hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
-
forging hammer (锻锤)
-
air hammer (气锤)
-
electric hammer (电锤)
-
hammer at (敲打;致力于)
-
drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
-
hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
-
hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
-
hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
-
steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
-
hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
-
read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
-
tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
1179. perfume
pə'fju:m 香水;香味
pə'fju:m 洒香水于…;使…带香味
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
1180. whose
谁的(疑问代词)
- The word “dentist”denotes a doctor whose work is the care of teeth. (“牙科医生”一词意谓其工作是医治牙齿的医生。)
1181. necktie
'nektai 领带
-
Really? I should untie the necktie right now. (真的吗?那我还是赶紧把领带解了。)
-
If I’m the one winning every time I deal, I end up with a Colombian necktie, know what I’m sayin’? (如果每次发牌都是我赢的话,我会被他们哥伦比亚人用领带勒死的,你懂我意思吧?)
-
Croatia also has a place in the history of neckwear as the origin of the necktie (cravat). (克罗地亚同时也是一个拥有领带历史的国度,它成为领带(领结)的发源地。)
- tie, cravat (领带)
1182. bury
'beri 埋葬;隐藏
'beri (Bury)人名;(法)比里;(英、西)伯里;(德、意、罗、波、捷、匈)布里;(俄)布雷
- Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
- lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)
1183. cabbage
卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)
-
chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))
-
red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)
-
pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)
1184. shortcoming
'ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ 缺点;短处
- Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)
1185. salt
sɔ:lt 盐;风趣,刺激性
sɔ:lt 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的
sɔ:lt 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
-
salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)
-
in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)
-
salt water (咸水)
-
salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)
-
ammonium salt (铵盐)
-
salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)
-
sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)
-
inorganic salt (无机盐)
-
salt content (盐度)
-
sea salt (n. 海盐)
-
rock salt (n. 岩盐)
-
salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
-
quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
-
molten salt (熔盐)
-
salt bath (盐浴)
-
covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)
-
salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
-
acid salt (酸式盐)
-
This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)
-
a pinch of salt (一撮盐)
-
Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)
-
pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)
-
saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)
1186. seventy
'sevənti 七十;七十个;七十岁;七十年代
'sevənti 七十的;七十个的;七十岁的
'sevənti 七十
- We lost touch during the seventies. (我们在70年代失去了联系。)
- three score years and ten (七十;七十个;七十岁;七十年代)
1187. length
leŋθ, leŋkθ 长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长
-
in length (长度)
-
at length (最后,终于;详细地)
-
length of time (持续时间,时限)
-
total length (全长;总长度)
-
focal length (焦距)
-
full length (全长;标准长度)
-
wave length (波长)
-
arm's length (保持距离;公平地)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
arc length (弧长)
-
step length (步长)
-
a length of (一段)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
unit length (单位长度)
-
at great length (详细地;细致地)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
length of service (服务年限)
-
length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)
-
We measured the length and width of the living room. (我们量了客厅的长和宽。)
-
You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths. (你需要几根长度不等的绳子。)
- extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)
1188. worst
wə:st, 'wə:st 最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的
wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏;最坏的时候
wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏地;最不利地
-
the worst way (十分;非常;强烈地(等于in the worst way))
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
worst of all (最糟糕的是)
-
worst case (最糟糕的情况;最坏条件)
-
at worst (在最坏的情况下;作为最坏的可能性)
-
at the worst (adj. 在最坏的情况下;从坏处想)
-
This is the worst recession for fifty years. (这是50年来最严重的一次经济衰退。)
-
My worst fear was that we would run out of food. (我最大的担忧是我们会把食物吃光。)
-
What is the worst possible thing that can happen? (最糟可能会发生什么事?)
- pessimal, baddest (最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的)
1189. audience
观众;听众;读者;接见;正式会见;拜会
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
-
mass audience (大众受众)
-
captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
-
audience share (收视率;受众份额)
-
The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
-
One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
1190. measure
'meʒə 测量;措施;程度;尺寸
'meʒə 测量;估量;权衡
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
without measure (过分)
-
austerity measures (紧缩措施)
-
for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
-
technical measure (技术措施)
-
made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
-
beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
-
preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
-
measure up (合格;符合标准)
-
management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
-
full measure (通栏排)
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
-
in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
-
safety measure (安全措施)
-
security measure (安全措施)
-
precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)
-
The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)
-
extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
-
take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
1191. outline
'autlain 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图
'autlain 概述;略述;描画…轮廓
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
1192. bathroom
'bɑ:θrum 浴室;厕所;盥洗室
-
bathroom accessories (浴室配件)
-
go to the bathroom (上厕所)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
bathroom equipment (浴室设备)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)
- Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
- john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)
1193. height
hait 高地;高度;身高;顶点
-
in height (高度,在高度上)
-
at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)
-
wave height (波形高度)
-
average height (平均高度;中等身材)
-
in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)
-
medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)
-
height difference (高度差;潮高差)
-
building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)
-
breast height (胸高)
-
lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)
-
height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)
-
height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)
-
height adjustment (高度调整)
-
maximum height (最大高度)
-
full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)
-
height measurement (高程测量;测高)
-
height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)
-
State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)
-
buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)
- altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)
1194. prairie
'prεəri 大草原;牧场
-
prairie fire (草原火灾;星火燎原)
-
prairie dog ([动]北美的草原土拨鼠)
-
About 160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there. (大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。)
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To assemble a prairie takes time -- even if you have all the pieces. (整合一个大草原需要时间——哪怕你手中已掌握了所有分块。)
- field, steppe ([畜牧]大草原;牧场)
1195. balance
'bæləns 平衡;余额;匀称
'bæləns 使平衡;结算;使相称
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balance of (平衡)
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in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
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in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
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balance sheet (资产负债表)
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on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
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ecological balance (生态平衡)
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hold the balance (举足轻重)
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strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
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energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
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out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
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balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
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material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
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balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
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water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
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on the balance ([经]两抵)
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load balance (负载平衡)
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balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
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mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- I lost my balance and fell on my face. (我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。)
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regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
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equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
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suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
1196. blind
blaind 盲目的;瞎的
blaind 盲目地;看不见地
blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗
blaind 使失明;使失去理智
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blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
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blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
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blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
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blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
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blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
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turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
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blind in (封堵)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
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blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
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double blind (双盲)
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color blind (色盲)
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window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
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venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
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blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
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blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
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blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
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go blind (失明;瞎眼)
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blind love (盲目的爱)
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go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
- David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
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eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
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invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
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excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
1197. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提的,便携式的;轻便的
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式打字机
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portable computer (便携式计算机)
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portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
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portable type (便携式)
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portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
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portable system (可移植系统)
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portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
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portable machine (轻便机器)
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portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
1198. row
rəu 行,排;划船;街道;吵闹
rəu 划船;使……成排
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in a row (连续;成一长行)
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front row (前排,头一排)
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single row (单排;单行)
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in row (行内的;在行内)
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death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))
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row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)
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row spacing (行距)
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row out (使划得精疲力尽)
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skid row (贫民区)
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row a boat (划船)
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row space (行距;行空间)
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row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)
- (= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books (一排又一排堆满书的架子)
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hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)
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boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)
1199. truly
'tru:li 真实地,不假;真诚地
'tru:li (Truly)人名;(英)特鲁利
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truly exceptional (无与伦比)
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truly madly deeply (真诚地,疯狂地,深刻地(野人花园乐队的走红单曲))
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yours truly (我(用于信尾);敬启)
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His work is truly original. (他的作品确实十分独特。)
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Fawcett was a truly remarkable man. (福西特是一位真正不同凡响的人。)
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a truly great work of medieval literature (一部真正伟大的中世纪文学作品)
- sincerely, really, true (真实地,不假;真诚地)